Conservative and original methods of planting potatoes. Planting potatoes in April

It is clear that the quality of the seed material will certainly affect the abundance and quality of the crop itself. This axiom is also true in the case of planting potatoes, which for some time now have been equated in Russia with the second bread. At first glance, it might seem unpretentious plant, like potatoes does not require a special approach to growing, but there it was.

Prepare seeds in the fall

First of all, you need to make it a rule to plant in the spring not the potatoes that were left after the winter, but those specially selected for this purpose since autumn. It is necessary to pay attention already during the digging of potatoes to good bushes with the most big amount flat tubers. Surely from this family, even small potatoes will be prolific. To ensure their safety throughout the winter, landscaping will allow, which must be achieved not in direct sunlight, but in partial shade.

The corned beef poison produced in the process will allow the tubers to last longer. If there are few such productive bushes, then I choose the rest of the whole according to such a sign as a large number of peepholes. It is important that they are located over the entire surface of the tuber.

You can grow potatoes from whole tubers, from cut ones, and even from potato peelings if they still have eyes. As a rule, tubers of medium size or even smaller are selected for planting. But if you plant small potatoes from year to year, then it will gradually degenerate. Experts advise not to get hung up on the size of the potato, but at the same time they recognize that large tubers can produce a much larger yield. But then more seed potatoes will be needed. This is the case when you should seriously think about cutting tubers.

How to properly cut potato tubers

Scientists and practitioners are convinced that a full-fledged potato crop grows from the tuber shares, exceeding that obtained as a result of planting a medium-sized whole potato. The opinion that cut tubers cannot provide the required amount of nutrients to the future crop is not valid. scientific basis. Any share of the tuber, and very large potatoes can be divided into 3-4 parts, “feels” whole if there are kidneys on it. It is better if there are 2-3 of them.

Although the buds that are in the apical (apical) part first of all germinate in the tuber, and the rest do not show activity, it is not at all necessary to cut the potato lengthwise into 2 parts, dividing the top in half. The physiological characteristics of the potato are such that the rest of the eyes sleep as long as the top dominates. If the apical eyes are cut off, then others will begin to grow.

The only negative in the technology of planting cut potatoes is that in wet weather it can rot faster than a whole one. But for safety, the cut surface can be treated with ash. It is advisable to cut the potatoes in advance, 5 days before planting, and keep them cut up all this time, in boxes, in a warm, ventilated room. It can even be split into two layers. During this time, the cut place will become weathered and coarse, and the sprouts will hatch. For large farms, this method is quite laborious, but cutting several buckets in a personal plot will not be difficult.

Potato is a very tasty root vegetable grown in all gardens of the country. But before you get big harvest, you need to spend a lot of time and effort on planting potatoes. It's about that how to plant potatoes, we will talk in our today's article.

It seems that there is nothing easier, and all gardeners and summer residents already know how to plant potatoes. There is a mass about planting potatoes useful information on the Internet, a huge number of magazines and books have devoted an uncountable number of articles to this topic. Nevertheless, starting to plant potatoes on your own, you constantly discover something completely new and unexpected. Experience in planting potatoes is accumulated by summer residents after each successful (or not very successful) harvest.

Quality potato seeds are the key to a good harvest!

I think it's no secret to anyone that the fundamental factor excellent harvest potato is what seeds are used when planting it. And you need to start harvesting seeds in the fall, during harvesting. Why in autumn? Autumn for selection seed potatoes is the most successful period. Potato planting material should be taken from bushes that have given best harvest. The size of tubers for planting material should be at least 4–5 centimeters. It is noticed that what bigger size there will be planting potato tubers, the earlier it will ripen, and the yield from each individual bush will be higher.

Some summer residents also plant sprouted seed eyes or chopped potatoes. Indeed, cut potatoes after a short drying in the sun and dusting with cut ash can give a very good harvest. Only for this you need ideal wet and warm weather. But if, after planting, the weather is rainy or cold, then there is a high probability that the cut potatoes will rot, without sprouting, or giving very weak sprouts.

Getting ready to plant potatoes

Soil and its preparation

The best soil for growing potatoes are sandy loam, light and medium loam; cultivated and fertilized soddy-podzolic and gray forest soils, as well as drained peatlands.

Not so long ago, people thought potatoes were good for hyperacidity soil. It has now been proven that growing on acidic soils Potatoes are the most susceptible to pests and diseases.
Potatoes are in dire need of nutrients especially during tuberization.

Start preparing the soil for planting potatoes on next year follows at the end of this summer. Fertilizers are applied for digging: 13 g/m² ammonium nitrate or 10 g/m² urea, 10–13 g/m² 30–40% potassium salt, 15 g/m² double superphosphate granules.

How to prepare seed potatoes for planting?

Seed potato tubers selected for planting must be without fail plant in a bright place (under various canopies, in the shade of trees) so that the poison of corned beef is developed inside the tuber, which allows the potato tuber to survive for a long time. In this case, direct sunlight should be avoided. We have already considered the issue, so we will not repeat ourselves.

Germination of potatoes should begin about 20-30 days before planting. Before germination, the tubers must be washed in a solution of potassium permanganate. Then planting material it is laid out in one (maximum two) layers in boxes. Boxes must be kept at a temperature of 20–22 ° C in a bright place, avoiding direct sunlight on potato tubers. Usually, potatoes begin to germinate in the dark, so long, weak sprouts appear that can easily break off during planting. Ideally, the sprouts should be green, strong and have a length of no more than one - one and a half centimeters. After two or three weeks, boxes with seed potatoes can be moved to a cooler place with an air temperature of about 10–14 ° C, for example, to a glazed balcony.

During germination, potato tubers need to be moistened by periodically turning over and spraying them. Tubers need to be sprayed every other day. For spraying, plain water, ash solution and mineral fertilizers. This alternation of spraying reduces the risk of potato disease, stimulates its growth. The solution must be prepared immediately before spraying.

A good place to grow potatoes is a greenhouse. Spread the potatoes on a straw bed and cover polyethylene film. So you provide him with warmth, light and sufficient humidity - excellent conditions for sprouts to appear.

Before planting, potatoes must first be pickled, thereby protecting them from the effects of an aggressive soil environment. At the same time, after processing potatoes with special dressing preparations, a long-term effect is formed on the seed material. protective film. Almost no one, by the way, does this, and then all gardeners unanimously complain about various infectious troubles. There is no need to be afraid of these "chemicals", they are not absorbed into the plants. For pickling, a solution of 20 g of boric acid in 10 liters of water is used. Tubers in baskets or nets are immersed for a few seconds in the solution, and then dried.

Potatoes are ready for planting, but the ground has not yet warmed up - what should I do?

Very often summer residents have to deal with a situation where the planting potatoes are already ready, but due to the late spring it is not possible to prepare the soil for planting. In order to save the planting material, in this case, you can put the potatoes in grooves prepared in advance, filling it with humus, sawdust or ordinary earth. For insurance, you can cover the groove with a film. The tubers in such a groove will lie without problems for 1-2 weeks, after which it will be possible to plant them in a permanent place.

It's time to plant potatoes...

How and when to plant potatoes?

We have already talked about that, so today we will consider some general principles to be followed when planting potatoes.

First of all, pay attention to the choice of a place for planting potatoes. The most common mistake most summer residents make is that potatoes are planted for many years in a row in the same beds. But we all know perfectly well that the place needs to be changed periodically. At the same time, in order to obtain a good harvest, it is also necessary to fertilize the soil. If the ground contains a very small amount of sand, then the potatoes will grow poorly. In this case, the earth must be specially loosened with sand in order to ensure the supply of oxygen to the potato tubers.

The most suitable period for planting potatoes is around the time when leaves begin to bloom on birch trees. At this time, the soil should warm up to 9 ° C at a depth of about ten centimeters. By the way, there is such a popular sign that you need to start planting potatoes when birch leaves become the size of a penny coin.

Potatoes should be planted at a depth of 8-10cm, while the beds should be located from north to south, the recommended planting pattern is 80x35cm. You can plant potatoes more often according to the 60x60cm scheme, however, in this case, the stems will interfere with each other's growth. Densely planted plants are not blown enough, which increases the likelihood of late blight. In this case, high-quality hilling will not work, so many tubers will turn out to be green, and such potatoes are not suitable for food.

The best option is to plant potatoes with an indent of 90 cm between rows. In this case, hilling is easier and the tops work better for the harvest. Keep in mind that the larger the planting material, the less often you need to plant. Whatever planting scheme you choose, you need to plant potato tubers at the same depth, planting in even rows, leaving a layer of loose soil under the tubers. All this contributes to the creation optimal mode for plant growth.

If desired, during the planting of potatoes, you can make a separate hole for each tuber and fill it with fertilizer, ash and humus, and only then lower the potato there. After laying the tubers, the holes are covered with earth, leveling it with a rake.

How to cut potatoes for planting

Many gardeners after a lean year have to cut potatoes before planting in order to reduce seed consumption. Doing this is highly discouraged. By cutting just one diseased tuber, with the same knife you will infect several more potatoes. In this case, do not be surprised why then you will not have a crop. If you still have to cut seed potatoes, then do not forget to at least periodically disinfect the knife by dipping it in a concentrated solution of manganese or in a 5% solution blue vitriol. Another nuance is that the tuber must be cut not across, but along. After all, the highest quality sprouts appear on the so-called top of the tuber. By cutting the potato across, you will get two unequal halves, one of which will give good sprouts, while the second, on which there are no top "eyes" at all, can germinate much later.

What should be the planting potatoes?

It is best to plant potatoes the size of egg. The smaller the planting material, the weaker the bush will grow out of it, respectively, there will be less harvest on it. So why not plant the largest tubers, because they have a much larger supply of nutrients? Yes, but this will not lead to a significant increase in yield, and the consumption of planting material will increase significantly. So it's best to stay in the golden mean.

Planting potatoes, as we have already said, must be selected in the fall, moreover, from the most powerful bushes marked in advance with pegs. If you listen to this council and you will select not the best tubers for planting, but tubers best plants, then long years you won't need to buy seed potatoes and the crop will remain stable. If the yield becomes worse over time, then you need to buy new planting material. It is recommended to renew seed potatoes at least partially once every five years.

How to choose seed potatoes in retail outlets?

Before you buy potatoes for planting, you should have an idea of ​​what you are buying.

Super super elite is an seed material of the highest class, grown from microtubers. It contains all characteristics of the variety and is free from different kind viral diseases.

superelite – small size tubers that are a first year crop grown from super super elite tubers.

Elite- These are planting tubers, which are the second year crop obtained from super elite potatoes. They are considered the most productive. They are recommended to be used for landing.

Next come the categories of seed potatoes grown from elite tubers: first reproduction, second, etc. All these categories also give a good harvest, but they accumulate more and more various diseases from year to year. Potatoes after the third reproduction are suitable only for eating them.

The same potato variety should not be grown for more than 3-4 years, or it is necessary to renew all planting material after this period of time.

Before buying planting potatoes, be sure to ask the seller for quarantine and varietal certificates. In no case do not buy potatoes in the absence of such a document. Buying a pig in a poke, you run the risk of bringing serious pests and dangerous infections to your site. So, for example, such a quarantine object as a potato moth comes very close to the Perm Territory. And the potato moth is many times more serious than the wireworm familiar to all of us, since it eats away the entire tuber, which leads to a complete loss of the crop.

Do not forget to properly fertilize the soil before planting and periodically, since there are plenty of funds for this now!

Well, now you know how to choose the right planting material and plant potatoes in your area.

Rich harvests to you!

Whenever you see the prices of potatoes, the thought comes to mind that it's time to start planting them yourself. There are many ways to plant potatoes in the garden. There are all sorts of secrets of gardeners that help to collect bountiful harvest, and the best of them are collected in this article.

How to plant potatoes by hand

After you have plowed the field with a cultivator and dismantled the soil, getting rid of large lumps, you can start marking the site. To do this, take wooden stakes and stick them opposite each other, pull the rope between them to make a straight line - this will be your even row for planting potatoes. Delimit the entire area in this way.

Make furrows along the resulting lines with a chopper or dig holes with a shovel: their depth should be 15-20 cm. step.

Potatoes are a staple food in Russia and nearby countries and often replace bread. Thousands of tons of this root crop are sold to our compatriots a year. If your plot of land is large enough, then you can not only provide your entire family with food for the whole year, but also grow potatoes for sale, but this requires additional labor or a walk-behind tractor.

Planting potatoes with a walk-behind tractor is considered by gardeners more than effective method, requiring much less effort, but more effective: the motor cultivator makes several furrows at a distance of 100 cm from each other, and then seed potatoes are thrown into them. Usually the sower goes along the furrow and places the seed in front of the foot, then another step is taken and the tuber is placed again. Thus, a distance of 30-50 cm between seedlings is observed. Next, the walk-behind tractor passes next to the sown furrow in order to fill it in and make a new one.

How to grow potatoes using non-traditional methods

Also, this method is suitable for those whose garden is not guarded, and thieves remove the crop. Try to collect enough straw before planting potatoes and cover it with at least small plot estates. Be sure that passersby voyagers will bypass this place, which will save your harvest.

planting material

​Superelite​

The best option is to plant potatoes with an indent of 90 cm between rows. In this case, hilling is easier and the tops work better for the harvest. Keep in mind that the larger the planting material, the less often you need to plant. Whatever planting scheme you choose, you need to plant potato tubers at the same depth, planting in even rows, leaving a layer of loose soil under the tubers. All this contributes to the creation of an optimal regime for plant growth.​

Germination of potatoes should begin about 20-30 days before planting. Before germination, the tubers must be washed in a solution of potassium permanganate. Then the planting material is laid out in one (maximum two) layers in boxes. Boxes must be kept at a temperature of 20–22 ° C in a bright place, avoiding direct sunlight on potato tubers. Usually, potatoes begin to germinate in the dark, so long, weak sprouts appear that can easily break off during planting. Ideally, the sprouts should be green, strong and have a length of no more than one - one and a half centimeters. After two or three weeks, boxes with seed potatoes can be moved to a cooler place with an air temperature of about 10–14 ° C, for example, to a glazed balcony.​

Video "Rational planting potatoes"

Soil preparation and site

It seems that there is nothing easier, and all gardeners and summer residents already know how to plant potatoes. There is a lot of useful information on the Internet about planting potatoes, a huge number of magazines and books have devoted an uncountable number of articles to this topic. Nevertheless, starting to plant potatoes on your own, you constantly discover something completely new and unexpected. Experience in planting potatoes is accumulated by summer residents after each successful (or not very successful) harvest. Over time, not only the methods of planting and caring for potatoes are improved, but also the methods of tillage. One of these methods is the use of a walk-behind tractor, which will make it easier to grow potatoes.​

Thirdly, it is important to correctly determine the readiness of the soil. Ideally, if it is warmed up by 10 cm, birch leaves usually bloom at this time. The optimal planting depth is 9-10 cm, the beds should be located from north to south.
Potatoes should be planted in a sunny and open area. This crop should not be planted in the shade, as well as in lowlands, where there is a high probability of stagnant water and fog formation.

A prerequisite for obtaining a good harvest is crop rotation.

​From the video you will learn which methods are most common when planting potatoes, and which ones bring the most profitable results.​
Choosing varieties of potatoes for your personal plot pay attention to the timing of their planting and ripening. Some gardeners believe that planting vegetable crop should be done as early as possible, others insist on more later dates. Even experts are not able to name a specific planting date, since the recommended dates vary depending on the area. But even in the same region, planting potatoes can be different years carried out not on the same day - a lot depends on weather conditions.​

landing technique

It would seem that all experienced and even beginner gardeners know how to plant potatoes correctly. But each time, carrying out this responsible process, you can learn a lot of new things for yourself. In order to get a high-quality and rich potato harvest, all the nuances should be foreseen and taken into account - take care of the availability of good planting material, prepare the soil and the planting site, and be sure to follow all the points of the vegetable planting technique.

- small size tubers, which are the first year crop grown from super-super elite tubers.

If you wish, when planting potatoes, you can make a separate hole for each tuber and fill it with fertilizer, ash and humus, and only then lower the potato there. After laying the tubers, the holes are covered with earth, leveling it with a rake.

During germination, potato tubers need to be moistened by periodically turning over and spraying them. Tubers need to be sprayed every other day. For spraying, plain water, ash solution and mineral fertilizer solution are alternately used. This alternation of spraying reduces the risk of potato disease, stimulates its growth. The solution must be prepared immediately before spraying.

​I think it's no secret to anyone that the fundamental factor for a great potato harvest is what seeds are used when planting it. And you need to start harvesting seeds in the fall, during harvesting. Why in autumn? Autumn for selection

Video "Methods of planting potatoes"

With it, you can greatly facilitate and speed up the laborious process of planting potatoes. Today it is used even in small summer cottages.

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How to plant potatoes correctly

And finally. If you have a lot of time left, you can fill each hole with ash and fertilizer. Knowing how to plant potatoes correctly, you may spend a little more time on it, but the harvest will be more plentiful and early.​

When planting potatoes in areas with closely spaced groundwater, tubers should be planted on ridges. If the landing is carried out in a dry area, then it should be planted in trenches.

How to get a rich harvest?

Potatoes are best planted in places where legumes, cucumbers, zucchini or squash, pumpkin, cabbage or onions grew in the previous year. But in place of potatoes next year, it is better to plant pumpkin crops, that is, pumpkin, zucchini or cucumbers.

Any plant requires a thorough study of its growing conditions and care methods. It is logical that by spending effort on its cultivation, we do not want to get wilted sprouts, but strong, strong seedlings, developed plants that can then give a decent harvest.

Folk signs suggest gardeners to plant a vegetable crop when buds appear and bloom on a birch, and leaves on poplars. You can also use the rule of "three tens" - according to it, in middle lane you can plant potatoes when at night the temperature stays at 10 degrees for a couple of days, the soil in the area at a depth of 10 cm will warm up to 10 degrees. Planting dates also depend on the variety of potatoes - they distinguish early ripe varieties(harvest can be harvested after 50 - 65 days), mid-ripening (harvest should be expected in 80 - 95 days), late-ripening (they will please you with a harvest only after 110 or more days).​

So, we have already decided that any summer resident accumulates experience in planting potatoes as each harvest is successfully harvested by him. The first important factor that directly affects the achievement of the result is the choice good material for landing. Seeds should be harvested already when autumn collection harvest. Planting material is advised to take from those bushes that gave the maximum amount of crop. In order to harvest planting material, it is recommended to choose tubers, the size of which is about 4–5 cm, but larger potatoes can be selected for planting. As practice shows, if you plant potatoes from large tubers, then it is able to ripen earlier and produce more root crops in a season.

Elite

Many gardeners after a lean year have to cut potatoes before planting in order to reduce seed consumption. Doing this is highly discouraged. By cutting just one diseased tuber, with the same knife you will infect several more potatoes. In this case, do not be surprised why then you will not have a crop. If you still have to cut the seed potatoes, then do not forget to at least periodically disinfect the knife by dipping it in a concentrated solution of manganese or in a 5% solution of copper sulphate. Another nuance is that the tuber must be cut not across, but along. After all, the highest quality sprouts appear on the so-called top of the tuber. By cutting the potato across, you will get two unequal halves, one of which will give good sprouts, while the second, on which there are no top “eyes” at all, can germinate much later.

A good place to grow potatoes is a greenhouse. Spread the potatoes on a straw bed and cover with plastic wrap. So you provide him with warmth, light and sufficient humidity - excellent conditions for the emergence of sprouts.

We plant correctly

seed potatoes

Using a walk-behind tractor in the process of planting potatoes is convenient and simple:

• ​Following simple rules potato care, you will provide yourself with a good harvest.​
• Should you cut a potato? This is the right of choice for every gardener. Some believe that if the tuber is cut, it will lose a large amount of nutrients. In fact, this is not so, because in each potato there is a so-called “top”, in which all the strongest sprouts are concentrated. Therefore, you can save planting material, while saving some of the potatoes for food.​
• Two weeks before planting, bring the planting material into a warm room with good lighting. So by the time of planting, sprouts will appear on the tubers. Before planting, it is necessary to disinfect the tubers, for which the potatoes should be placed in a solution of boric acid. Keep the tubers in the solution for at least half an hour. This will prevent the development of pests that can ruin the crop. You can also increase the yield by soaking the planting material in diluted manure. To get a good result in this solution, potatoes should be left for two days.
• Many gardeners, despite the rather laborious process of caring for potatoes, still prefer to grow it on their own. Purchased potatoes cultivated in industrial scale, in most cases does not differ in good palatability, unlike home-grown potatoes.​

If you believe lunar calendar, landing can be planned during the third lunar phase, that is, within 3 - 5 days after the onset of the full moon.

Some gardeners traditionally prefer to plant potatoes that must first be cut, or use germinated eyes for this purpose. Experts say that if you cut the root crop, and then dry it in the sun and powder the cut with ash, you can achieve a good effect. But in order to pre-cut the potatoes and then dry them, there must be warm weather. In the event that after planting the weather is cold and with precipitation, it may very well turn out that the potatoes that you decide to pre-cut in order to obtain planting material will simply rot. But experienced gardeners they still prefer to cut the tubers, because most often when planting a crop, they still germinate and give good harvest. In any case, it is up to you to decide whether or not to cut the tubers before planting.

Cut or not?

- These are planting tubers, which are the second year crop obtained from super elite potatoes. They are considered the most productive. It is they who are recommended to be used for landing.

It is best to plant potatoes the size of a chicken egg. The smaller the planting material, the weaker the bush will grow out of it, respectively, there will be less harvest on it. So why not plant the largest tubers, because they have a much larger supply of nutrients? Yes, but this will not lead to a significant increase in yield, and the consumption of planting material will increase significantly. So it's best to stop at the golden mean.​

Before planting, potatoes must first be pickled, thereby protecting them from the effects of an aggressive soil environment. At the same time, after processing the potatoes with special dressing preparations, a long-term protective film is formed on the seed material. Almost no one, by the way, does this, and then all gardeners unanimously complain about various infectious troubles. There is no need to be afraid of these "chemicals", they are not absorbed into the plants. For pickling, a solution of 20 g of boric acid in 10 liters of water is used. Tubers in baskets or nets are immersed in the solution for a few seconds, and then dried.

Seedling Care

is the most successful period. Potato planting material should be taken from the bushes that gave the best yield. The size of tubers for planting material should be at least 4–5 centimeters. It has been noticed that the larger the planting potato tubers, the earlier it will ripen, and the yield from each individual bush will be higher.

MegaOgorod.com

Be sure to know how to plant potatoes

To make the first furrow even, draw a line on the ground with a stretched cord and draw a walk-behind tractor along it. If this is not done, both the first and the remaining furrows may turn out to be uneven.

How to plant potatoes

• A week after planting, start loosening the soil: this will destroy the weeds and give the necessary oxygen access. When the height of the tops reaches 15 cm, you need to spud the bushes for the first time, after another two weeks - the second.
• The negative point of cutting the tubers is the high probability of infection of healthy potatoes. This can significantly reduce the yield. Therefore, if you cut off a spoiled part of a potato, periodically disinfect the knife in a solution of potassium permanganate or copper sulfate.
• How to plant potatoes:

In order to get a rich harvest of tubers, you need to know how to plant potatoes correctly. Heed the following tips:​

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How to plant potatoes? Secrets of growing under straw and using a walk-behind tractor

How to grow potatoes the right way?

Proper planting of potatoes today is not just the process of burying root crops in prepared soil. The depth of planting potatoes depends on the type of soil, humidity, quality of planting material. General requirements for planting are as follows - for marking the beds, markings should be made using a rake with three teeth located every 80 cm - this will be the distance between the beds. The interval between the bushes can be measured by the length of the leg. Potatoes need to be planted at a depth of half a palm. For 100 square meters of tubers medium size planted about 20 - 25 kg.

The tubers should be taken out of storage in mid-March, dipped in a solution of potassium permanganate and laid out in boxes for germination. They need to be kept at a temperature of 20 - 22 degrees, and after a couple of weeks they should be transferred to a colder place. The tubers need to be moistened, turned over and sprayed - with water, ash solution and mineral fertilizers, which alternate.

​Next are the categories of seed potatoes grown from elite tubers: first reproduction, second, etc. All these categories also give a good harvest, but they accumulate more and more various diseases from year to year. Potatoes after the third reproduction are only suitable for eating.

Planting potatoes, as we have already said, must be selected in the fall, and from the most powerful bushes marked in advance with pegs. If you heed this advice and select not the best tubers for planting, but the tubers of the best plants, then for many years you will not need to buy seed potatoes, while the crop will remain stable. If the yield becomes worse over time, then you need to buy new planting material. It is recommended to renew seed potatoes at least partially every five years.​

Very often summer residents have to deal with a situation where the planting potatoes are already ready, but due to the late spring it is not possible to prepare the soil for planting. In order to save the planting material, in this case, you can put the potatoes in grooves prepared in advance, filling it with humus, sawdust or ordinary earth. For insurance, you can cover the groove with a film. The tubers in such a groove will lie without problems for 1-2 weeks, after which it will be possible to plant them in a permanent place.

Potatoes under the straw

Some summer residents also plant sprouted seed eyes or chopped potatoes. Indeed, cut potatoes after a short drying in the sun and dusting with cut ash can give a very good harvest. Only for this you need ideal wet and warm weather. But if after planting the weather is rainy or cold, then it is likely that the cut potatoes will rot without sprouting, or giving very weak sprouts.

Then manually lay the tubers in the furrow at a distance of about 20 cm from each other, and also with the help of a walk-behind tractor, the furrow with potatoes is filled up. And by connecting a potato planter to the walk-behind tractor, you will completely save yourself from manual labor when planting.​

We use a walk-behind tractor together with shovels

To grow potatoes, achieve at the same time high yield, swipe root dressing. It can be prepared, for example, from nettles: 10 kg of nettles will be needed for 100 liters of water. The mixture is infused for about five days. Before use, the composition must be stirred and used in the amount of 1 liter per bush.

If you plan to cut the tuber and plant both halves, then you should cut along. Otherwise, you will separate the "top" of the potato, which will bring you a harvest in the future, and the second half will either give a small number of tubers or will not bear fruit at all.

Arrange the ridges in the direction from north to south and plant the tubers according to the 80x35 scheme to a depth of about 10 cm;

• - it is best to plant potatoes at a time when the soil temperature at a depth of about 10 cm will not be lower than +8 ... +9 degrees. Usually, optimal timing for landing are last days April - early May. If you plant potatoes in cold ground, then the culture will spend a lot of energy on germination;

• When shoots appear, they need to be sprinkled with earth three times as they grow - to get a powerful root system. There are three main options - smooth landing, in ridges and in trenches.​

To plant potatoes, the soil also begins to be prepared in the fall. The tops remaining from the dug out root crops should be removed from the site. To prevent pests from overwintering in it, it is recommended to burn the tops. The soil must be dug up and plowed up, while the depth should be on the bayonet of a shovel.

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How to plant potatoes and get the highest harvest potatoes?

You need to plant potatoes correctly - then the result will be!

The same potato variety should not be grown for more than 3-4 years, or it is necessary to update all planting material after this period of time. ​Before you buy potatoes for planting, you should have an idea of ​​what you are buying.​ We have already talked about how to plant potatoes with a walk-behind tractor, so today we will consider some general principles that should be followed when planting potatoes.

The best soil for growing potatoes are sandy loam, light and medium loam; cultivated and fertilized soddy-podzolic and gray forest soils, as well as drained peatlands.​

Quality potato seeds are the key to a good harvest!

​Usage modern methods planting potatoes will facilitate your work on the site and allow you to minimal cost grow a delicious crop. You can use an infusion of cow or bird droppings, they should water the ground near the bushes, preventing it from getting on the foliage. Hilling up the bushes is a must in caring for potato seedlings. The change in day and night temperatures can be quite abrupt, which adversely affects the root system of potatoes and may adversely affect the yield. Therefore, ascended potato bushes need to be hilled up so that only the crown of 2-3 cm remains on the surface.

Under each tuber, you can additionally pour fertilizer, wood ash and humus;

Getting ready to plant potatoes

Soil and its preparation

Not every potato is suitable for planting. Planting material should have small eyes, while the potato should be medium in size and should not be soft (sluggish). In order for the crop yield to increase, you need to pay attention to which varieties grow best on a particular type of soil. Tubers from those bushes that gave the maximum yield this year are best selected for planting next season;

​Smooth or landing traditional method“under a shovel” involves raising a layer of soil with a shovel, laying tubers, which you previously decided to cut or not, into a prepared hole, and then covering it with a layer of earth from above. This planting technique is well suited if the area is flat, the water does not stagnate on it, the sun's rays warm up and illuminate the ground perfectly, and you have helpers - planting alone in this way is quite difficult.

Large clods do not need to be crushed so that the earth can breathe. If the soil has not been fertilized for a long time, use the well-known cow dung- he's a jerk. Well proven phosphorus- potash fertilizers, which need to be scattered around the site before digging it up. If the site is located in a lowland, it is necessary to make drainage grooves so that water leaves the garden.

How to prepare seed potatoes for planting?

Before buying planting potatoes, be sure to ask the seller for quarantine and varietal certificates. In no case do not buy potatoes in the absence of such a document. Buying a pig in a poke, you run the risk of bringing serious pests and dangerous infections to your site. So, for example, such a quarantine object as a potato moth comes very close to the Perm Territory. And the potato moth is many times more serious than the wireworm familiar to all of us, since it eats away the entire tuber, which leads to a complete loss of the crop.

There are the following categories of seed potatoes: super-superelite, superelite, elite, tubers of the first, second and third reproduction. The first three categories of potatoes are grown in nurseries.​

First of all, pay attention to the choice of a place for planting potatoes. The most common mistake most summer residents make is that potatoes are planted for many years in a row in the same beds. But we all know perfectly well that the place needs to be changed periodically. At the same time, in order to obtain a good harvest, it is also necessary to fertilize the soil. If the ground contains a very small amount of sand, then the potatoes will grow poorly. In this case, the earth must be specially loosened with sand in order to ensure the supply of oxygen to the potato tubers.

Not so long ago, people believed that potatoes tolerate high soil acidity well. It has now been proven that potatoes growing on acidic soils are most susceptible to pests and diseases. Potatoes are in great need of nutrients, especially during tuber formation.

Potato is a very tasty root vegetable grown in all gardens of the country. But before you get a big harvest, you need to spend a lot of time and effort on planting potatoes. It's about that

Potatoes are ready for planting, but the ground has not yet warmed up - what should I do?

The formation of tubers can be accelerated as follows: during the flowering period, if the planting area is large, scatter dry fertilizers over the area or, if the area is small, add a glass of humus under each bush.

It's time to plant potatoes...

How and when to plant potatoes?

Everyone is sure that planting potatoes is the most elementary activity on suburban area. But it is not so. In fact, not everyone knows how to plant potatoes correctly. In this case, as in any other, there are nuances. About them - a little lower.

cover with a layer of earth or sawdust;

​- good results can be achieved if you plant potatoes from another region, or at least exchange planting material with a neighbor;

​When high level ground water and in waterlogged areas, it is better to choose planting in ridges. With the help of a hoe or a tractor, ridges are made about 15 cm high at a distance of 70 cm, into which the tubers are then planted. You can also plant potatoes in trenches - in areas with a hot climate, on sandy and sandy loamy soils. It’s like ridges on the contrary - they need to be deepened into the soil in order to protect them from drying out and overheating.

With the onset of spring, when the soil warms up well, the entire area should be dug up again. Only this time, one should not neglect the grinding of clods of earth, as well as the removal of weed roots. Fertilizers that are on the surface should be dug in. After that, you need to level the soil so that it does not have time to dry out. The presence of sand is necessary in the soil, then the root crop will grow and develop better. The beds should be placed in a north-south direction, and the seeds should not be lowered to a depth of more than 10 cm.

Do not forget to properly fertilize the soil before planting and periodically process potatoes from Colorado beetles, since there are plenty of funds for this now!

How to cut potatoes for planting

​Super-superelite​

What should be the planting potatoes?

The most suitable period for planting potatoes is around the time when leaves begin to bloom on birch trees. At this time, the soil should warm up at a depth of about ten centimeters to 9°C. By the way, there is also a popular sign, according to which you need to start planting potatoes when birch leaves become the size of a penny coin.

Start preparing the soil for planting potatoes for next year should be at the end of this summer. Fertilizers are applied for digging: 13 g / m² of ammonium nitrate or 10 g / m² of urea, 10–13 g / m² of 30–40% potassium salt, 15 g / m² of double granulated superphosphate.​

How to choose seed potatoes in retail outlets?

how to plant potatoes

Harvesting requires the owner to invest enough labor in his plot. However, there is another way to grow potatoes: it is suitable for those who do not have enough time for traditional cultivation.​

First, you need to choose the right seeds for planting. This is a guarantee of a good harvest in the future. Since autumn, it is recommended to select the highest quality tubers for subsequent planting. Level the soil with a rake.

- Potatoes should be planted different varieties, while they must have different term maturation. It contributes long-term storage harvest, as early-ripening varieties usually deteriorate quite quickly. Therefore, first of all, you need to eat early potatoes, and later ones can be stored for the winter. unusual ways potato plantings carry equipment under straw - when the tubers are laid out on the site and covered with straw, and as the tops grow, they add it to the rows and spud as in traditional fit; the technique of planting in boxes on organic matter - they build ridges-containers in which tubers are placed in organic raw materials and planted; planting in barrels - fertile soil is placed in a container with drainage holes with a layer of about 15 - 20 cm, potatoes are laid and sprinkled with soil.

When to plant Well, now you know how to choose the right planting material and plant potatoes in your area.

is a top-class seed material grown from microtubers. It contains all the characteristics of the variety and is free from all sorts of viral diseases.

Potatoes should be planted at a depth of 8-10cm, while the beds should be located from north to south, the recommended planting pattern is 80x35cm. You can plant potatoes more often according to the 60x60cm scheme, however, in this case, the stems will interfere with each other's growth. Densely planted plants are not blown enough, which increases the likelihood of late blight. In this case, high-quality hilling will not work, so many tubers will turn out to be green, and such potatoes are not suitable for food.

Seed potato tubers selected for planting must be planted in a bright place (under various canopies, in the shade of trees) so that corned beef poison is developed inside the tuber, which allows the potato tuber to survive for a long time. At the same time, direct sunlight should be avoided on the tubers. We have already considered the issue proper cleaning and storage of potatoes, so we will not repeat.​

, We will talk in our today's article.

The “under the straw” method is as follows: sprouted tubers are laid out on undug soil and covered with a layer of straw (about 20-30 cm), cut weeds or leaves are also suitable for this. No more work until autumn is required: layer plant residues retains moisture well and protects from heat. The grown crop is harvested in the fall, when the tops begin to dry out: the straw layer is removed and the tubers are harvested.

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Secondly, do not forget to prepare the tubers for planting. They must be warmed up after being removed from storage. It is desirable to germinate tubers. The start of preparation should occur in late March - early April. During the germination period, provide the tubers with moisture and light mineralization with ordinary ash and mineral fertilizers.​

The best time to plant potatoes How to plant an aster for seedlings

Fertilizers for potatoes when planting - we prepare tubers

​Related Articles​

• Instead of straw, you can take cut grass and garden residues. To increase productivity, it is good to pour peat or humus under the potatoes. When the crop stems dry out at the end of the season, the shelter is raised and harvested. It turns out a double benefit: a good potato harvest and garden fertilizer.
• With age manual labor in the garden becomes a burden. But not only children or grandchildren can come to the rescue, but also modern technology. Potatoes can be planted very quickly with a walk-behind tractor. However, not every summer resident can immediately cope with such mechanization. After all, attachments to the walk-behind tractor are sold without instructions. Therefore, a neighbor in the country or the Internet can help here.
• Often our ancestors noticed that plants planted on dates corresponding to Orthodox calendar grow differently. So, for example, not a single housewife planted anything in the garden in Maundy Thursday. Because nothing will ever grow. But the pre-Easter Saturday is a very favorable day for planting. On this day, you need to plant something. Naturally, this is especially true for potatoes.

Leafy - that is, when the fertilizer does not pour onto the ground, but is sprinkled on the leaves of the plant. Foliar feeding of potatoes after flowering with fertilizers that promote tuber growth is not entirely reasonable. It is better to spend it during the flowering period, when new tubers are formed. After this time, there will be no new ones, only those that have already appeared will grow. The maximum benefit from such top dressing can be achieved if the soil is sufficiently well enriched with nutrients.

Potash fertilizers for potatoes have a special status. They can significantly increase the mass of the crop. Experts recommend using only fertilizers with a high content of potassium salts. If they contain chlorine, then they should be applied in the fall so that it has time to wash out their soil before spring plantings potatoes soil preparation for potatoes

Fertilizer for potatoes when planting in the spring - the main ways

If the soil is peat, then by 1 square meter 1 bucket of clay, coarse sand (river), compost or manure humus should be added.

Our favorite potato is very light-loving plant. A good harvest will be only in conditions of sufficient illumination of the site. If you plant potatoes in a shaded place, then the leaves of the plant will turn yellow, the tops will stretch, while the flowering will be weak or the potatoes will not bloom at all. The tubers will be small and, as a result, we will get a very low yield. Therefore, the site for planting potatoes should be chosen sunny and open.

If sudden frosts have come, the seedlings are sprinkled with earth, the layer of which is 2-3 centimeters. This will help to wait out a temporary cold snap. If the seedlings have already grown enough, they are bent to the ground and then sprinkled. There are potash and organic fertilizers for potatoes. This vegetable gives particular preference to the latter, these include manure and green manure. Regular fertilizer for potatoes in these ways will increase the yield by at least 2 times. So, before choosing how to fertilize the soil, you must first prepare the planting material. It is recommended to choose tubers High Quality. Before planting them, you need to carefully warm the tubers in the sun and germinate. A good technique is to treat potato tubers with a solution designed to increase starch and vitamin C in the vegetable.

But I thought that you would blurt out 10 questions, and you gave up on 8, okay, about the question, there’s nothing to do with the soil, but you can work out potatoes, you need to green the seed, then it won’t eat anything, and in the spring, before planting, treat it darkly with potassium permanganate Pink colour and throw ash into the pits during the planting period, and on this moment plant a live hanging upside down and start planting good luck to your ava I will throw a picture ...​

Growing and caring for potatoes

Planting potatoes with a walk-behind tractor is not particularly difficult. To do this, the kit must have lugs with axle extensions, a hitch and a double-row or single-row hiller. All this must be put on a walk-behind tractor and start cutting grooves for potatoes. You can pre-mark future rows with a special marker to make it easier to cut.

For proper fit potatoes must choose tubers right size. The optimal size is considered to be not exceeding a chicken egg. If you take small potatoes, then it can give weak sprouts and, accordingly, the seedlings will be frail. But large tubers will not give a significant increase in yield, and besides, planting material is wasted.

Foliar feeding of potatoes should be carried out in the evenings, when there is no sun, but it is not going to rain. Ideal if the rain has just passed.​

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The first feeding of potatoes after planting is possible using manure or litter. But they have a very strong effect, so these potato fertilizers must be diluted with water and infused. For example, potato fertilizer bird droppings carried out with an infusion prepared a few days before. The proportions of water and manure for such a solution are as follows: 1 part of chicken manure is required for 15 parts of water. It is better to make a weaker mixture than to burn the plants badly.

finished. Then you can proceed directly to the landing. Mineral fertilizers: You should also pay attention to the depth of groundwater. If they are close, then for planting you need to use the method of ridges or ridges, (see here).​

The harvest is usually in September. A few days before harvesting, it is advisable to cut the tops, but if this is done early, then you can thus reduce the yield by almost 35%. harvested dried in the sun for 5 hours. It is supposed to store tubers in cellars where the air temperature is most favorable for this vegetable.

Ammonium nitrate can be attributed to mineral substances for application to the soil. Applied 1 kilogram per hundred square meters. They also include: urea (consumption - a kilogram per 1 hundred square meters), potassium sulfate (consumption - 2 kilograms per hundred square meters), superphosphate (1 kilogram per hundred square meters). classic potato fertilizer- ordinary wood ash (consumption - 5 kilograms per hundred square meters). It is important to observe the norms for applying fertilizers for potatoes - too much of them can harm the plant, reduce yields.

Potato planting cultivation

Add ash and onion peel to the hole.

The marker is easy to make yourself. To do this, they make something similar to a rake, only wooden and with three teeth. Between the teeth make a distance equal to the width of the location of the hillers, that is, the width between the rows. After the first time spent by the marker, the remaining strips are made by leading the last peg along the last row.

It is necessary to select potatoes for planting since autumn. And they are not immediately hidden in the basement, but laid out under a canopy so that they turn green. You just need to avoid direct sunlight on the tubers. Such green potatoes can no longer be eaten, but they will be stored for a long time and will germinate much faster in the spring.

Superphosphate solution is popular for foliar feeding. For him, you need to take 10 liters of water and dilute 3 tbsp. spoons of fertilizer granules.

• Potato feeding chicken manure, prepared in the described way, is made after rain or heavy watering. The soil must be well moistened. One liter of infusion should be poured under each bush.
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• On 1 square meter of land you need to sprinkle 1 tablespoon of powdered superphosphate, 1 cup wood ash, 1 teaspoon of potassium sulfate. If this set of fertilizers is not at hand, then you can add 1 glass of wood ash and 2 tablespoons of nitrophoska per 1 square meter.

Well, if you decide to prepare a plot for potatoes in the fall. Then you have the opportunity to make a deep autumn digging of the earth. At the same time, if the soil in the area is acidic, at least 1 cup per 1 square meter can be added to it. dolomite flour or lime (see how to determine the acidity of the soil by plants).

• Greetings, dear friends!

Ashes include potassium, magnesium and phosphorus, which are so necessary for the growth of potato tubers.

Square nest method of planting potatoes

You can still plant legumes, but then it’s difficult to clean potatoes.

Having adjusted the walk-behind tractor to the marked area, at the first speed they begin to cut grooves. At the end of the markup, the unit is deployed and launched into reverse side. You can go with one hiller along the furrow made. If the ground is soft enough, then it is better to cut the grooves according to the following marks. Having cut all the furrows, they begin to lay out the potatoes. It is placed from each other at a distance approximately equal to the length of the foot of an adult. It is very convenient to walk along the groove and put a potato through each step.​

It is best to get potatoes for germination in a month or even less. For disinfection, it must be dipped in a solution of manganese, dried and laid out in small layers in boxes. The washing process can be made faster by dipping the tubers in batches, in small plastic boxes, using a bath or a large basin for the solution. They are an excellent source of starch. Therefore, they can serve as fertilizer for currants, cabbage and cucumbers. Fresh or dried peelings can be buried whole under a currant bush or brewed in boiling water and watered with this infusion. Wood ash, as a fertilizer for potatoes, is used in two ways. The first is to pour it into the hole when planting. The second allows you to roll tubers in it. If ash, like fertilizer for potatoes, is poured into the hole, then its consumption should be observed. It should not be more than 300 g per 1 m2. When ash is used in a summer cottage as a fertilizer to feed potatoes, the tubers turn out to be starchy.

All the best to you and good harvests to you! See you!​

Never put fresh manure under potatoes. The tubers from this become tasteless and watery. Also, from manure, tops can become infected with fungal diseases, most often late blight, but potato tubers become infected with scab. So manure can only be used rotted (humus).

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What kind of fertilizer to feed potatoes.

It is not necessary to level the site after autumn digging, but leave it until spring in this form. And in the spring you need to apply organic and mineral fertilizers.

The hot season of spring plantings will come very soon, and you and I need to think everything over in advance. Today's Topic articles

In addition to feeding the plant with useful substances, ash protects it from many diseases.

How to prepare potatoes for planting

The more ash, the less sores the potatoes have, since autumn you can dig with lime.

Chicken manure as fertilizer for potatoes

After that, the potatoes are filled up with the same hillers. To do this, they unfold the side wings to the maximum width and, having launched the walk-behind tractor along the ridges, they pour potatoes. If the hiller is single-row, then when backfilling potato plantings, you need to put on rubber wheels and walk along the center of the ridge. With this method, not very even rollers of the earth can turn out, but they can be leveled with a chopper.

You need to germinate in the light and at room temperature. After the appearance of strong, green shoots, after about two and a half weeks, it is better to take the planting material to a cooler place. It can be a glazed balcony or a greenhouse.​

Ash, sawdust and onion peel as a fertilizer for potatoes

A slurry of soaked or fresh peels is useful as a fertilizer for cabbage seedlings. It can also be put in a scoop with cucumber seeds.

You can use sawdust as a fertilizer for potatoes and space for the growth of tubers. To do this, germinated tubers need to be laid on the surface of the earth. From above they need to be covered with a mixture, which includes stale sawdust, rotted manure and ash. The layer of such a mound should be about 10 cm. This method is great for early potatoes.

To get a good potato crop, you need to fertilize and feed it. And this can be done at different stages of growth. Moreover, you need to use substances of different composition.

Foliar top dressing of potatoes

When you have applied all the fertilizers, you can start digging the earth to a depth equal to the bayonet of a shovel. It is very important, during any digging, both autumn and spring, to carefully remove all weed rhizomes from the soil, especially wheatgrass, as well as the larvae of the May beetle, wireworm and other pests.

Application of organic and mineral fertilizers for potatoes:

The introduction of such fertilizers for potatoes is best done in each well, in the amount of 300 grams. In addition, the tuber itself also collapses in ash.

Peeling potatoes as fertilizer

In fact, they process the seed material, not the soil. It is best to plant potatoes in the light, as Alexander writes above, in this case solanine is formed, and not a single infection will take it while it germinates. But if this is not possible, treat with Maxim. It is better to prepare the soil for planting in the fall, to dig it up so that the balance of microorganisms is restored during the winter, because if you dig in the spring, harmful fungi that are in the depths are on top and infect the crops, and beneficial bacteria living on top are at the bottom and die. If there is a wireworm, you can shed it with cow urine, they die from this. With late autumn digging when it is already frost, other pests that have climbed into the soil for wintering also die.

These hillers will help a lot when the potato greens appear above the ground. By putting lugs on the unit, you can easily spud potatoes. This will remove the weeds and cover the tubers with earth. With a single-row hiller, they put rubber wheels and pass between the rows with a walk-behind tractor.

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How to plant potatoes correctly: when to plant, how to plant potatoes under straw and a walk-behind tractor

Before planting, the tubers are etched with a solution of boric acid from various soil diseases. This requires 20 g of acid to be dissolved in one bucket of water. When dressing, you can carefully fold the potatoes into a vegetable net and dip in a bucket for a few seconds. Dried potatoes are ready for planting. To get a good potato crop, you need not only to fertilize the soil, but also change the planting site from time to time. After all, the sores accumulated in the ground will not allow the future crop to develop normally. Potatoes will grow badly and on clay soil. For a normal supply of tubers with oxygen, it is necessary to introduce sand into such soil before planting.

When to plant potatoes

Each gardener spends a lot of time and effort in order to get a satisfying potato crop. Everyone has their own proven ways and secrets of landing. But every time, analyzing the past year, you can find some shortcomings. Therefore, no less careful preparation is needed for the next season. Consider the most important points in planting this healthy vegetable.

Onion peel rich in phytoncides, as a fertilizer for potatoes, will also serve as a deterrent to many pests. Its infusion can be sprayed with seedlings. Onion peel is still laid in the aisles between rows of bushes.

What fertilizer to feed potatoes?

How to plant potatoes

​If you do not have a large amount of mineral and organic fertilizers, then you can make them directly into the wells, during the planting process. However, for landing early potato, in the hole you need to add 1 cup of humus or peat, 1 tablespoon of ash and 1 teaspoon of superphosphate. All this must be mixed with the soil to a depth of 8 - 10 centimeters. When planting potatoes mid-season varieties you need to increase the dose of each fertilizer by 1.5 - 2 times. You also need to increase the depth of fertilizer placement to 12 - 15 centimeters and 15 centimeters in diameter.

​Organic fertilizers:​

And applying the necessary fertilizers.

In addition to knowing what kind of fertilizer is needed for potatoes, it is also necessary to know the technology for their application. the best way considered nesting, that is, applying fertilizer for potatoes directly into the hole itself. It is considered not only the most effective, but also less costly than continuous fertilization of the entire soil. The rate of top dressing is one tablespoon per well.

This solution is made by mixing the following trace elements: manganese sulfate, copper and boric acid. About 0.5 grams of each substance is dissolved in 1 liter of water. Potato tubers are soaked in this solution for 2-3 hours, then they start planting. Top dressing made in the spring undoubtedly affects the future harvest.

Diseases go away if crop rotation is observed. Potatoes can not be planted after tomato, pepper, eggplant. If it is planted from year to year in one place, diseases accumulate. So you have to use chemistry. When he grows up, he is treated for phytophthora, the drugs Ridomil Gold or Acrobat are the most effective. If you get sick, there is nothing to help.

This method of planting potatoes can be useful for those who have no time to bury and dig up tubers. Potatoes planted under straw develop even better than in the ground. This does not require digging the soil. Sprouted potatoes are laid out in a selected area and carefully covered with straw (20-30 cm).

How to plant potatoes with a walk-behind tractor

When planting potatoes, 90 cm wide gaps are left between rows. The best depth for tubers is 10 cm. Potatoes are planted in well-plowed ground so that its roots can easily develop. You can dig a hole under each tuber and pour humus and ash there, and put a potato on top. Then all the holes are covered with earth and leveled with a rake.

When planting potatoes in the spring, first of all, you need to follow the deadlines. By the time of planting, a soil temperature of 9 degrees Celsius is the most suitable. This temperature should be at a depth of about 10 cm. This period begins at a time when the birch is budding and the small leaves that have appeared reach the size of a penny coin.

Before the formation of buds, when the bushes reach a height of about 30 cm, it is necessary to spray with a nitrogen solution. It is prepared at the rate of 300 g of urea per 10-liter bucket of water. Such foliar top dressing potatoes with urea will allow the development strong plants. They, in turn, will give a rich harvest.

For a quick harvest, top dressing of early potatoes coincides with the first hilling. At this time, it is recommended to use a solution of potash, nitrogen and phosphate fertilizers. Their number is taken as follows: 30 g of the first two and 60 g of the last per bucket of water. You just need to make sure that the solution does not get on the young shoots of the plant.