Fertilizer plants for the garden. Optimal timing of fertilization in the soil in the spring

In our gardens, we try to grow a wide variety of vegetables and fruits. To obtain significant yields, not just regular top dressing is necessary, but for each plant you need to choose your own, individual menu.

Even organic fertilizers (especially manure) must be applied to the beds, taking into account what crop will be sown and planted here. Cabbage, cucumbers will not mind if their beds are fertilized in the fall even with fresh manure. But early ripe varieties and these crops will not have time to use the nutrients released during the decomposition of organic matter.

Fresh organic matter introduced under carrots causes branching of root crops; on onion beds, it contributes to the fact that the bulbs do not ripen and are poorly stored. Tomatoes re-fertilized with fresh organics produce many leaves and few fruits. But this applies to fresh organic matter.

Under the same crops, it is not forbidden to introduce well-decomposed humus, compost. How much to apply depends on the soil. With a low content of humus, a bucket of humus per sq. m will not be too much.

Plants differ in their need for individual elements nutrition. Some require more nitrogen for normal development, others potassium or phosphorus. Different needs of plants and trace elements. The rates and timing of fertilizer application depend not only on the crop, but also on the soil.

We fertilize cabbage

Under late and mid-season varieties cabbage, you can make manure, under the early ones - only good humus or compost. Organic infusions are effective as dressings (mullein - 1:10, bird droppings - 1:20). For every 10 liters of infusion add 1-1.5 tbsp. spoons of superphosphate.

During the period active growth, tying a head of cabbage needs nitrogen, potassium. At this time, it is better to feed the cabbage with complex fertilizers with trace elements. Late-ripening varieties of cabbage at the end of the growing season are fed with wood ash or increased rates of potassium sulfate and superphosphate.

Nitrogen introduced at the end of the season causes the accumulation of nitrates in heads, delays development, reduces the resistance of cabbage to diseases, and contributes to the cracking of heads.

Cauliflower definitely needs top dressing containing molybdenum.

How to fertilize cucumbers

cucumbers mineral dressings it takes two times less than cabbage. But the rate of application of organic matter can be increased to 6-9 kg per square meter. m, if the soil is poor in humus. At the beginning of the growing season, cucumbers are sensitive to high salt concentrations, especially on light soils (sandy, sandy loam). Therefore, they begin already in the flowering phase, they do it often (after 7-10 days), but with small norms.

If simple fertilizers are taken (urea, superphosphate, potassium sulfate), then a teaspoon of each is enough for a bucket of water. Complex contributions are made at the rate of Art. spoon, mullein infusion - 0.5 l per bucket of water.

Contributed to initial period high rates of fertilizers can lead to the death of plants.

Top dressing of tomatoes

nitrogen and potash fertilizers for such a volume of soil, seven times less is added. In this situation, seedlings bloom and begin to bear fruit earlier.

Tomatoes are especially in need of potassium during the period of formation and ripening of fruits. Mineral fertilizers during the growing season for tomatoes are best applied in dissolved form.

Tomatoes are responsive to organic matter: 4-6 kg of humus per sq. under the dig. Then they bring in the bulk of the mineral fertilizers necessary for the development of tomatoes: Art. spoon of superphosphate and 2 tbsp. spoons of potassium sulfate per sq. m. Humus, compost can be applied to each hole during planting. On light soils, manure is also used, but only under autumn digging(4-5 kg ​​per sq. m). Manure, like nitrogen fertilizers, promotes strong development vegetative mass to the detriment of fruiting.

1. The first vegetative top dressing is carried out during the period of budding and the beginning of flowering: 0.5 l of organic infusion is added to 10 l of water ( chicken manure, mullein, green grass) and an extract of superphosphate prepared from Art. spoons of fertilizer
2. The second top dressing - during the flowering period of the second brush: for 10 liters of water, 0.5 liters of organic infusion and a tablespoon of complex mineral fertilizer.
3. The third top dressing - during the flowering period of the third brush: a tablespoon of complex fertilizer per 10 liters of water.

Properly Feed Eggplants and Peppers

Eggplants and peppers are demanding on soil fertility. They are responsive to nitrogen and phosphorus supplements. per kilogram soil mixture, in which seedlings are grown, make a teaspoon of superphosphate and five times less urea and potassium sulfate.

In areas where it is planned to grow these crops, 2 tbsp. spoons of superphosphate and potassium sulfate.

1. The first vegetative top dressing is carried out 7-10 days after planting seedlings: a teaspoon of potassium sulfate and urea and a tablespoon of superphosphate (extract) per 10 liters of water.
2. The second top dressing - in the period mass flowering: 0.5 l. infusion of mullein, herbs or a teaspoon of urea per 10 liters of water.
3. The third top dressing - during the fruiting period: a teaspoon of potassium sulfate and 0.5 liters. fermented grass per 10 liters.

We select the menu for peas

Legumes do not require many nutrients, they are able to “extract” nitrogen from the air themselves.

Nevertheless, they love fertile soil and prefer to grow after crops under which organic fertilizers were applied (cabbage, cucumbers, tomatoes). On light soils for legumes, it is recommended to add wood ash - up to 0.5 cups per square meter. m.

Under the autumn digging, they add a tablespoon of superphosphate and potassium sulfate. In the spring, to give impetus to growth, add a little nitrogen fertilizer - a teaspoon of urea per square meter. m. But you can do without them. With an excess of mineral nitrogen in the soil, nodule nitrogen-fixing bacteria do not develop well on the roots of legumes.

What fertilizer do potatoes prefer

We most often propagate potatoes by tubers, which contain enough substances to ensure the growth of young plants. Still, potatoes need a lot of nutrients to form a crop. The "appetite" of potatoes can be compared to the "appetite" of cabbage.

The consumption of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium by potatoes increases during the period of active growth and decreases after flowering and tuber formation.

Under the autumn digging, 3-4 kg of humus, up to three tablespoons of superphosphate, half a glass of wood ash per square meter, are introduced into the soil of the future potato plot. m.

In the spring, to activate the growth of tops, potatoes are fed with an infusion of fermented grass. During the budding period, wood ash is scattered into potato aisles, loosened and watered. Or contribute complex fertilizers for potatoes (for example, potato fertik).

We feed root crops

1. In the phase of 3-4 leaves, to give impetus to the growth of tops, carrots are fed with a weak organic infusion: a glass of mullein or chicken manure per 10 liters of water.
2. After 2-3 weeks, feeding is repeated: a glass of organic infusion and st. a spoonful of potassium sulfate per 10 liters of water. You can limit yourself to only mineral top dressing: 2 tbsp. spoons of complex fertilizer per 10 liters of water.
3. With the third feeding during the formation of root crops, carrots should receive potassium: 1-1.5 tbsp. spoons of potassium sulfate per 10 liters of water.

In the spring, along with the awakening of nature, summer residents also become more active, because the hot season is coming. To obtain good harvest in the fall, it is necessary from the beginning of the season to prepare the soil for future beds, picking up the right fertilizers in the right quantities. At the same time, the needs of the crops with which they plan to plant the beds are taken into account. Experienced gardeners know how to feed the garden and how to do it right. A similar question arises, as a rule, for beginners who decide to master the science of growing vegetables and flowers on their site. The need to fertilize the land is dictated by the annual depletion of resources. If you do not enrich the soil with useful nutrients, then the yield will decrease every year.

Experts consider the spring season the most favorable time for introducing all types of fertilizers into the soil: organic, necessarily pre-prepared, mineral, taken in strictly defined doses, as well as their mixtures. Start the procedure after the completion of the melting of the snow cover. Some amateur gardeners practice spreading top dressing over the snow, but with this method, the introduced substances can “float away” from the site along with melt water.

Fruit trees can be fed without waiting for the near-stem soil to completely thaw. Vegetable and flower crops are recommended to be fed immediately before planting. In order not to forget what fertilizers, where and when to apply, you need to make a plan in advance. In this case, all plants are guaranteed to receive the necessary trace elements in the optimal amount for their development.

When depositing funds, you cannot act on the principle: the more, the better. Because organic and mineral substances introduced in excess can adversely affect the condition of the crops grown. Mineral and mixed top dressings require special care. When working with these types, you must follow the doses indicated on the label.

Organic top dressing: advantages and disadvantages

Organic include:

• manure or humus;
• bird droppings»
• peat;
• compost.

Organics, which loosen the soil perfectly, contain many useful trace elements. In the village, these fertilizers are in abundance in every farmstead, so they can be bought inexpensively. Considering that organic matter is applied once every three years, too much money will not be required for this. The best effect on soil fertility is humus (rotted manure), which is scattered over the site for three to four weeks before digging the earth and planting vegetables.

For spring application to the soil, pre-prepared organic fertilizers are suitable. Decomposed manure, which has turned into humus in a couple of years, increases the fertility of the land many times

A ten-liter bucket of humus is distributed on one square meter of the garden, which can be replaced with peat or compost. Here's how to make your own compost:

Organic top dressing, in addition to obvious advantages, has a number of disadvantages, namely:

• some substances (fresh manure, bird droppings) can simply "burn" the roots of plants;
• a large number of funds that need to be delivered to the site and distributed with a lot of physical effort;
• the danger of infection with vegetable flies onions and carrots;
• problems with the search in the absence of nearby farms and personal farmsteads;
• strong specific odour.

Is there some more interesting method Mitlider, more on the video:

Here is another video example independent production fertilizers:

Minerals - the key to high yields

It is easier to work with mineral fertilizers, as they are sold in concentrated form in all specialized stores. However, when calculating the volume of their introduction, special care must be taken. The dosages recommended by the manufacturers should be followed, depending on the needs of the crops grown in a particular place. garden plot. Granular phosphorus and nitrogen supplements are applied in accordance with established norms into the soil in the spring just before digging it. In this case, useful trace elements will be in close proximity to the root system of plants. The recommended depth of the granules is approximately 20 cm.

Many gardeners are biased towards mineral nutrition, believing that "chemistry" is harmful to the earth and the plants growing on it. Of course, the structure of the soil does not improve from the introduction mineral resources. For this purpose, organic matter is needed. But plants get access to all the trace elements necessary for growth, such as nitrogen and phosphorus. Potassium-based preparations contribute to more rapid maturation fruits. Complex fertilizers, which include two or even three components, are able to satisfy the need of plants for all nutrients. Complex top dressing available as a liquid or granules.

Mineral fertilizers in granules are applied in the spring in strictly defined doses to the soil, thereby providing the plants with all the necessary nutrients.

For ten square meters of a garden in the spring, they usually make:

• 300–350 g of nitrogen supplements ( ammonium nitrate, carbamide or urea);
• 250 g - phosphorus agents;
• 200 g - potassium substances that can be replaced with wood ash.

In summer, during intensive plant growth, top dressing is repeated, but the dose of all fertilizers is reduced three times.

Granular superphosphate is a universal nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizer suitable for use on all types of soil. Provides nutrition for crops grown in the country or garden

Unlike organic fertilizers mineral complexes must be applied to the soil annually. And financial resources for the purchase of mineral dressings must be allocated from family budget more. Naturally, the return on investment will not have to wait long. In autumn, the site will delight you with a rich harvest, and flower crops will begin to bring aesthetic pleasure even earlier.

How to fertilize the land in the fall, if there is no manure? This question is asked by many gardeners. After all, autumn is the perfect time to fertilize. AT winter period the soil rests, and all the organisms that are in it allow you to process useful components. In addition, fertilizing in the fall allows you to prepare the garden and garden for spring.

Synthetic or natural

After harvesting, it is necessary for the next season. However, not all summer residents know how to fertilize the land in the fall if there is no manure? Someone thinks that it is better to use several complex mixes at once. And someone, on the contrary, recommends using various fertilizers separately. This is the wrong approach. After all, some natural and synthetic additives can lose most their useful properties during the winter.

In order to use fertilizers correctly, you need to know exactly which one can be applied to the soil in the fall, and which one should be left until spring. In addition, it should be noted that not all additives are universal. Some can only be used for trees, while others can only be used for soil intended for planting vegetables.

bird droppings

So, how to fertilize the land in the fall, if there is no manure. Bird droppings are considered the most concentrated organic fertilizer. This dressing is ideal for strawberries. However, it is very difficult to apply such fertilizer in spring and summer. After all, bird droppings are a caustic substance that can ruin a plant. Especially if the solution got on the roots of the bush. In addition, top dressing must be carefully prepared. Bird droppings are fermented, then defended and diluted with water.

It is best to use this fertilizer in the fall. Such organic matter can be introduced into the soil, which will then be dug up. Bird droppings do not need to be prepared and bred. Moreover, there is no need to fertilize annually. In addition, it can adversely affect the condition of the plants. It is better to bring bird droppings into the ground once every few years.

Compost application

How to fertilize the land in the fall, if there is no manure and bird droppings? In this case, many summer residents use compost, distributing it throughout the site. Often such fertilizer is dug up along with the soil. You can also cover the ground with compost in a continuous layer just before plowing. However, according to experts, these are not the most effective methods.

After the entire crop has been removed from the beds, all weeds should be weeded out. After that, the soil does not need to be dug up. It should be covered with a uniform layer of compost. In conclusion, it is recommended to pour the supplement with an EM preparation, previously diluted in accordance with the instructions. After processing, the earth should be loosened with a Fokin flat cutter and not touched until spring. This method composting keeps the soil fertile. The earth does not turn sour.

What plants are suitable for

Thanks to this top dressing in the spring, additional top dressing is not necessary. Suitable fertilizer for potatoes. In autumn, compost is distributed over the site, and tubers are planted in spring. Harvest dates are shifted by about 2 weeks. It should be noted that this fertilizer is suitable for all early vegetable crops.

What fertilizers to apply in the fall under fruit trees? Many advise using compost. After all, the garden also needs additional nutrition. It should be noted that such a substrate is often used to protect the root zone of all fruit trees. To do this, the compost is laid in a fairly thick layer around the trunk along the entire diameter. Fertilizer is left here until spring. When the first warm days come, the soil near the trunks must be carefully loosened. Thanks to such manipulations, the useful components contained in the substrate penetrate deep into the soil and begin to nourish the roots of trees and shrubs.

Is it worth using ash

Apply organic fertilizers in the fall to the soil should be wisely. Ashes should also be attributed to natural dressings. This substance is rich in potassium. It is usually introduced into heavy, clay soils. If the soil is soft, then it makes no sense to use quality. It will be washed out by spring meltwater from the soil structure. As for the application rate, then 1 square meter only a glass of ash is required.

It is worth noting that this fertilizer is ideal not only for replenishing potassium reserves in the soil, but also for combating some pests that can cause severe harm. certain cultures. To do this, the area that will be used for planting garlic and onions must be carefully sprinkled with ash. This should be done on the last warm autumn days. The ash should cover the beds with a fairly dense layer at least 1 centimeter thick.

This organic fertilizer can be used to protect winter garlic and bow. In this case, the amount of ash is recommended to be reduced. The thickness of the layer should be no more than 20 millimeters.

Superphosphate

What fertilizers are applied in the fall to the soil? This may not only be organic top dressing but also synthetic. For example, superphosphate. The main component of this compound is phosphorus. This substance is heavier than the rest dissolves in the soil. Therefore, it is recommended to make such supplements in the fall. Phosphate fertilizers represent the main group of fats. For 6 months, the active component has time to completely dissolve. AT summer period Phosphorus is an excellent nutrient base for any plant.

How much to deposit

Fertilizers for digging in the fall should be applied in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations. If there are no instructions on the package, then you should adhere to the following rules:

1. Monophosphate (simple superphosphate) - 40 to 50 grams are required per 1 m 2.
2. Double superphosphate - 20 to 30 grams are required per 1 m 2.
3. Superphosphate granulated - 1 m 2 requires from 35 to 40 grams.

As for ammoniated superphosphate, it is not used for autumn application. After all, such a fertilizer is enriched with nitrogen, which is lost during the winter. Many experts recommend adding preparations containing potassium to the soil along with superphosphates. Without this component, phosphorus will not dissolve well.

Is it possible to use phosphate rock

So, what fertilizers are applied in the fall to the soil? This list includes phosphate rock. It is used for fertilizing impoverished and leached chernozems, which are being prepared for spring liming. This supplement has natural origin. These are crushed rocks.

Many experts recommend applying such fertilizers for digging in the fall along with manure. This contributes to a better dissolution of phosphorus in the soil. In addition, it is not suitable for every plant, as it contains calcium. The main advantage of the supplement is the natural composition. This fertilizer is absolutely safe for humans.

Organic fertilizer - urea

Fertilizing the soil in autumn important process. For these purposes, you can use urea. It refers to nitrogen supplements. The second name of the substance is urea. The main active ingredient is nitrogen of the amide form. Thanks to this component, urea can be applied to the soil in the fall. Indeed, during this period, it makes no sense to use nitrogen fertilizers. As for urea, the main substance in it is contained in the amide form. This prevents nitrogen from leaving the soil.

How to use urea

So, what fertilizers to apply in the fall under fruit trees, and which ones to use for beds? Urea is usually used in combination with phosphorus additives. Of course, nitrogen fertilizer can be applied in the spring. However, the time for this will be much less. To fertilize the soil, superphosphate should be neutralized with limestone or chalk. In this case, it is worth observing the proportions. For 1 kilogram of superphosphate, 100 grams of limestone or chalk is required. Two parts of carbamide should be added to one part of such a mixture. The mixture should be mixed and then applied to the soil. For 1 m 2, from 120 to 150 grams of the finished composition is required.

As for fruit trees, urea in combination with manure should be used for top dressing. In this case, the amount of carbamide should be less. For 1 m 2, from 40 to 50 grams will be enough. In this case, it is worth considering which tree the fertilizer will be applied under. For example, to feed an apple tree, 40 grams of superphosphate, 70 grams of urea and 5 buckets of animal organics are required.

Potassium sulfate

Fertilizing the soil in autumn is of particular importance. Calcium sulphate is an additive that is used in combination with phosphate and nitrogen supplements. Such a preparation is often used to fertilize the soil around gooseberry, currant and raspberry bushes. In addition, the supplement is suitable for feeding garden strawberries and strawberries.

Potassium sulphate, which was introduced into the soil in the fall, allows shrubs to easily overwinter. This increases the percentage of survival horticultural crops even in severe frosts. As for the dosage, 1 m 2 requires no more than 30 grams of fertilizer.

Calcium chloride

A similar substance is used as a fertilizer for potatoes. In autumn, the drug is scattered over the fields. suitable for the soil to be applied for spring planting chlorine intolerant plants. This substance is an unstable element. Six months after the application of such a fertilizer, chlorine will partially disappear or dissolve in melt water. At the same time, calcium will be well preserved in the soil. It is recommended to apply no more than 20 grams of such fertilizer per 1 m 2.

Separately, microelements are applied to the ground in autumn period not recommended, since only a small part of them will remain by spring. As a result, the substances will not be able to affect the yield of plants.

As you know, in each region of our vast homeland, the soil has its own, plus for each garden or garden culture has its own instructions for feeding. It is impossible to talk about all the intricacies of this topic in a short article, so we will focus on how to prepare fertilizers for the garden in the spring, mainly with our own hands.

Tip: Ideally, in order to properly select garden and horticultural fertilizers, as well as draw up a feeding schedule for the whole year, it is recommended to take soil samples from the site to the appropriate laboratory once.
This way you don't have to use the common "scientific plug" method.

Fertilizer preparation

Experienced farmers prefer to cook organic and mineral fertilizers for the garden and garden, if possible with your own hands. This is done not only because the price of such compositions is cheap. The composition prepared for your garden, first of all, will be 100% natural, which in our time is the main quality criterion.

Organic for your site

• Peat manure compost is prepared as a fertilizer with a high nitrogen content. The goal of the whole process is to adapt nitrogen-containing compounds for plants. The composition is prepared simply, peat and manure from herbivores are laid in layers of 20 cm, in a ratio of one to one. It is not worth ramming the mass. To complete the picture, you can add phosphorite flour 25 kg per 1 ton and cover. This substrate is especially good for strawberries and other berries.
• Prefabricated compost is a universal composition of general strengthening action. It is used not only for the garden, but also as a fertilizer for garden flowers. The recipe is ridiculously simple: compost pit or a box, all organic waste is dumped, from grass clippings, foliage or tops from plants to tea brewing and potato peelings. The mixture is kept open and watered periodically.

Important: oak leaves or sawdust are not used in the composting process.

• Vermiculturing composition is prepared using earthworms. To do this, in a well-ventilated box, crushed boom, straw or dry grass is placed, which alternates with layers of soil. All this is watered and in a day the worms are planted, from time to time it is necessary to add vegetable organic waste. In order for such a garden fertilizer to be ready in the spring, it must be laid at least in February.
• Manure must be applied very carefully. The main rule says that you can not fertilize with fresh manure. Due to the high content of urea and acids, plant roots can burn. Manure, like most compost compounds, should be re-rotted for at least a year, ideally 3 years.
• Peat is widely used as a fertilizer for garden flowers and. In this case, it is used as a bedding for fertile soil in which seeds are planted. Besides spring fertilizer peat garden will serve as an additional strengthening factor, only the trees must be at least 3 years old.

What is dangerous organic

Spring fertilizer of the garden and vegetable garden with home-made organics, with thoughtless use, can lead to sad consequences. So excessive use of humus creates a fertile climate for the development of fungal diseases.

Infection, in this case, occurs directly from the soil, being absorbed through root system. Young seedlings of tomato, eggplant or pepper are most susceptible to this, when transplanted into open ground. To protect against fungus, humus is introduced at the beginning of May, immediately neutralized with a mixture dolomite flour and wood ash.

Tip: if there is a danger of fungal infection of seedlings, it makes sense to use factory special antifungal drugs, such as Fitolavin, Glyokadinol or Fitosporin-M.

Mineral compositions

No matter how good organic matter is, nitrogen is predominantly present in it. Plants should receive a full range of trace elements. Mineral fertilizers for the garden and garden provide, first of all, top dressing with phosphorus, potassium and a number of other useful components.

On average, the norms for laying phosphorus or superphosphate in the spring are 250 g / m². Potassium located in wood ash about 200 g/m² is needed. Nitrogen, which is in saltpeter, urea and carbamide, is laid in the amount of 300 g / m².

Important: The artificial nitrogen fertilizers listed above can only be used if the soil has not been fertilized with organic matter.

The main problem of mineral fertilizers is their instability. These compounds must be applied a few days before planting in the ground or scattered between beds and under tree trunks. Otherwise, precipitation will wash away such bait deep into the earth, from where it will leave along with groundwater.

Fertilizing the garden in spring, on average, should be carried out according to the bookmark set out in the table.

A few words about flowers

Modern dachas are not always an abundance of gardens and orchards. Now more and more people prefer to engage in their country residence exclusively for recreation. But in any case, in any country house or in a private house, the owners plant flowers.

Annual flowers are a little easier to care for, feeding twice a year is enough for them. The first time you need to make top dressing two weeks after planting in the ground and then in mid-June, before the buds should start.

Perennial crops should be fed 3 times a year. The first time in the spring during loosening. The second time before flowering and the third time closer to autumn after the flowers fall off. The third top dressing is necessary for the normal ovary of the kidneys for the next year.

Fertilizer for garden hydrangea deserves special mention, because this flower is grown in most regions of our country because of its beauty. It should be noted that this plant loves moist soils and the morning sun.

If you do not want to use market-bought compounds for feeding, you can fertilize the soil with compost, peat or humus. But remember that ash and limestone-acid fertilizers for hydrangeas are contraindicated.

The video in this article shows some of the subtleties of top dressing.

Conclusion

Fertilizers for the garden in the spring are among the most important. At this fertile time, the entire future crop is laid, and the size of this crop depends on how correctly the soil is fertilized.

According to experts, the spring season is the most favorable period for applying any kind of fertilizer. It can be organic, mineral, as well as complex fertilizers for the garden. They begin to enrich the earth with nutrients after the snow melts, so that they do not “evaporate” along with precipitation.

to feed garden trees, you can not wait until the soil around the post thaws. BUT vegetable crops It is recommended to fertilize before planting.. It is very important to remember that even if you use best fertilizers for the garden, their number should be moderate. An overabundance can also adversely affect the condition of plants. When using and mixed dressings, the dose must be strictly observed - the rules for using a certain drug are indicated on the packages.

Natural fertilizers for the garden - what is useful in spring?

Organics contain a large number of trace elements, and it perfectly loosens the earth. In the village, such fertilizers can be found in almost every yard, so their cost is quite low, especially since organic matter is applied to the garden once every three years.

The most positive effect is observed from humus (rotted manure), which is scattered over land plot 3-4 weeks before digging the earth. Also, in addition to manure, organic fertilizers include bird droppings, compost and peat. To enrich the site, it is enough to distribute a ten-liter bucket of humus per 1 m 2.

In addition to numerous advantages, natural fertilizers have several disadvantages:

• to deliver required amount fertilizers to your site and distribute them on the surface, it will take a lot of physical effort;
• specific smell;
• if there is no farm nearby, then the search for organics is quite problematic;
• bird droppings or fresh manure can burn the roots of some plants.

Universal mineral fertilizers - salvation for the garden

There are no problems with the search - they can be purchased at garden stores or on the market. They are sold in a concentrated form, so it is much easier to work with them. The main thing is to be guided by the dosages recommended by the manufacturer. Granular nitrogen and phosphorus preparations are introduced into the soil immediately before digging.

It is desirable that the granules are at a depth of about 20 cm. Thus, all useful material will be very close to the root system.

Different fertilizers for the garden, used in the spring, perform different functions: organic matter improves soil structure, but mineral fertilizers provide plants with the necessary trace elements: phosphorus and nitrogen. But preparations based on potassium accelerate the ripening of fruits.