House bath 6x6 projects. Projects of houses and baths

They built a house for me in 2018, according to my project, by professionals in their field. The project itself is somewhat more expensive than its competitors, but in our village they built 1 more house and the owners were satisfied.

They ordered the construction of a bathhouse, they did it in the shortest possible time, without any complaints about the work of the team.

The full cycle from the production of material to the assembly of the house is perfectly organized. Quality, professionalism at the highest level. I recommend.

It is very important to find your manager, who will advise not only at the conclusion of the contract, but also during construction. We talked with Igor, as a result, the bath is ready on the site, we use it, everything is fine. Thank you.

Great home, great service! Everyone was helpful and helpful with the selection. You can see everything live - we went to a facility under construction similar to ours, where they saw how they work, only after that they decided to build. Thank you for the patience of managers and builders that answered all the questions!

In 2018, we ordered a bathhouse. We are very satisfied with the work of the employees of this company. Starting with the estimate and ending with a team of builders. We were lucky for the action, we received a sauna stove as a gift!

Thanks for the sauna house. On the site one price is indicated, but in fact it turns out more. But it’s understandable that the price is indicated for the very minimum, like everyone else on the Internet, if you want it in comfort, pay extra for extras. In general, "thank you" to the builders.

The site presents nine projects of baths with dimensions of 6x6 meters. There are options for every taste, prices are very affordable and start at 313,000 rubles. Depending on the taste of the Customer, we offer to build any project of baths 6x6 m in the popular timber version or in the currently fashionable frame version with a finish of your choice.

The most modest option in terms of area and cost is a bathhouse 5x6 meters according to the B20 project with a terrace taken out a meter outside the building. A small dressing room prevents heat loss and is used to store clothes. The rest room allows you to comfortably accommodate a small company, the steam room does not have a large capacity, but it is quite suitable for 3-4 people.

A one-story bath with an increased area of ​​​​the steam room and washing departments B5 will cost a little more. The absence of a terrace is partially compensated by a spacious porch protected from the weather. The project ideally combines low price and wide functionality.

Another one-story option in this category is the B14 bath, equipped with a bathroom. Its layout includes quite spacious washing and steam rooms. In addition, there is a relatively large entrance hall and a lounge of more than 12 m 2 . Lovers of smoke breaks will not be offended: there will be enough space for them on a small terrace-porch.

Baths 6x6 with an attic are presented in six versions. The choice is not limited to the area of ​​​​the premises, each project has its own design features. The second floor can be one room adapted for a bedroom or a room with a hall that can be used as a billiard room.

There are many differences in the shape and area of ​​balconies and terraces. On the ground floor there are rooms that provide comfortable bathing procedures, some projects provide for a bathroom. Baths differ in the capacity of washing and steam rooms, dressing rooms and rest rooms.

The second floor of buildings with an attic is made using frame technology, it is insulated with a layer of mineral wool, the railings and balusters of balconies and terraces are made of wood and harmoniously fit into the overall appearance of the building.

One-story and two-story baths 6x6 meters belong to the most popular category and they have a number of advantages:

• a columnar foundation that facilitates installation (included in the price);
• a rich selection of projects and the possibility of changing them according to needs;
• optimal balance between price and quality.

IC DomaStroy provides maximum information on each project, such information richness allows the client to make an informed choice, taking into account all the details.

Going to rest in nature, many people go to the bathhouse with pleasure. A visit to the steam room is good for the body and spirit. In addition, going to the bathhouse is a great opportunity to get together with the whole family or with friends. everyone can do it, the main thing is to follow a certain order of work. The first step in any construction is drafting a project.

Bath size may vary. Someone builds small premises, someone prefers large objects. If you have a fairly spacious area, and you plan to go to the bath with a company, then pay attention to the 6x6 bath project.

Bath 6x6: advantages

Such a bath has a good capacity, up to 8 people can feel comfortable in it. If you have a large family or many friends, this project is for you.

At the same time, a 6x6 bath has a fairly compact size, it can be built even in a small area, but still it will have a good capacity.

The cost of building such a bath will also be low, especially if you choose an inexpensive material, for example, build.

Bath 6 by 6 is a good option for a small area. It is possible to place in it not only a steam room, a washing room and a vestibule, but also make a bathroom, an attic, a terrace, in this case, rest in the bath will become more comfortable.

Bath 6 to 6: the project and its features

The 6x6 bath plan can have a different look, this size gives a good opportunity to realize many ideas.

The standard set of rooms that must be in any bath, regardless of its size, are: a steam room, a washing room and a rest room. In this project, roomy and spacious rooms will be obtained, so even a large company will be comfortable in them.

When choosing a bath plan, pay special attention to the size of the rest room. If there are usually no more than 4-5 people in the steam room and washing room, then the whole company gathers in the rest room. It should have a place for a table and benches, and it is also important that people can move freely along it.

But keep in mind that in the absence of a vestibule in the rest room it will be cool, and drafts may appear, because from the street you will immediately enter the room.

The layout of the 6x6 bath may include other premises. If you are going to go to the bathhouse all year round, it is recommended to make a separate vestibule in it. It will protect the rest room from cold air. In addition, it is convenient to store outerwear, shoes and in the dressing room.

The 6 by 6 bath project is the best option, as it even allows you to accommodate a pool. All rooms are spacious and roomy. A 6x6 log sauna with a terrace will be an ideal option for a large company. In the summer, you can relax in the fresh air, hiding under a roof in the shade or from the rain.

Let's take a closer look at the possible layout options:

1. Steam room. It is necessary to think in advance how many people will be in the steam room at the same time, and from this select the square of the room. Option 2x2 sq.m. suitable for three people, and in 2.5x2.5 you can already place eight. Here, as a rule, a stone oven and wooden shelves are installed.
2. Shower. The area of ​​​​the premises is often three times smaller than the previous one, but there are projects with equal areas. Usually a shower is installed here, you can fit a font or a small pool.
3. Restroom. The area of ​​\u200b\u200bthis room should be at least twice as large as the previous ones. This is where most of the time is spent. Therefore, it is necessary to plan in advance how to fill it: sofa, table, TV, etc.
4. Terrace. Usable area for any bath may vary depending on the plan.

Projects of two-story buildings increase the space for recreation. The room is smaller than the first floor, as it is located under the roof. On the second floor there is a balcony and two rooms in the project.

Features of the construction of the bath

The construction of wooden baths does not provide for a deep foundation. The weight of the materials allows the use of a tape base.

Beam technologies offer a choice of:

• whole beam. It is inexpensive and popular in construction;
• profiled beam. Easy to erect, does not require finishing outside;
• glued beam. Expensive and durable option.

The layout of 6 by 6 m is the most optimal for baths made of timber. The area of ​​​​the premises allows you to accommodate a large company.

A bath made of profiled timber from the company "Russian Spaces" is simply and quickly assembled, looks aesthetically pleasing, and will serve you for many years.

Our manager will advise on all issues and help you choose the right project for you or make changes to an existing one.

Sauna is a traditional type of relaxation that promotes general relaxation and body cleansing. For a standard procedure, it is quite enough to have a steam room and a shower room, however, in addition to the effect of healing steam, another part of the process is no less important, namely the rest following the steam room.

For a full-fledged pastime, the presence of a rest room is necessary, and for lovers of fresh air - an open terrace.

To build a bathhouse with a terrace and all the accompanying premises, first of all, a full-fledged project is drawn up, on the basis of which the entire further construction process is carried out.

A properly designed building is the main guarantee of convenience and reliability of the final result. Even if the instruction for the formation of individual parts of the bath will fully comply with building codes, an unsuccessfully drafted project will negate all the efforts and funds spent.

The structure of the future bath largely depends on the size of the land on which the building will be located. The most successful design is considered to be a 6 by 6 bath with a terrace, since all the necessary premises can be placed on its area.

In this article, we will take a closer look at the projects of 6x6 baths with a terrace so that you can independently plan or make adjustments to an already finished scheme.

Ready schemes

The project of a 6 by 6 bath with a terrace most often consists of five zones-rooms, the presence of which is mandatory for a comfortable pastime.

They include:

• steam room,
• shower room
• hallway,
• restroom,
• and, accordingly, an open veranda (terrace) - their size and location are indicated on the diagram.

• Steam room - the area of ​​​​the steam room in this project is six square meters, which is quite enough to steam one or two people. Heating of such a bath is carried out by means of a stove-heater or any other analogue;
• Shower room - an alternative to a cold water pool, its size is one third of the area of ​​​​the steam room;
• Recreation room - a closed room with an area of ​​​​twelve square meters, which can accommodate an average-sized company of four to five people;
• The entrance hall, the main role of this room, is to make it possible to melt, regulate and maintain the flame in the stove without directly touching the steam room. It contains a small supply of firewood or technical equipment if the stove is powered by natural gas;
• The terrace is an alternative resting place, thanks to which you can spend time outdoors. Its dimensions are almost equivalent to the area of ​​​​the rest room of the bath;

Despite the fact that this layout is considered the most successful, there are also several other schemes that you may also like. Among them it should be noted:

Self-planning

Despite the presence of a large number of different schemes, you can also plan the future building yourself. The advantage of designing a bath with your own hands is the ability to create a building that will fully meet your wishes and needs.

Dimensions

The terrace does not have to have fixed dimensions. Despite the fact that one part of it should be one with the bath and cannot go beyond it, the other can be stretched to the size you need. The area of ​​​​the veranda is determined not by the length or width of the main building, but by the number of people resting on it.

Also, the dimensions of the terrace are strongly influenced by the secondary elements that you plan to place on it. Objects such as a swimming pool should be included in the layout initially and greatly increase the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe bath veranda.

The form

Traditionally, the veranda repeats the shape of the house, which is quite natural, given that it is its kind of continuation, but this condition is not mandatory. The terrace can also take the form of a covered corridor that will connect the house and the bath - it can be equipped with a home solarium or a winter garden.

Note!
If the terrace will have a complex or broken shape, do not forget that you can only experiment with the three available sides, while the fourth side is one of the walls of the bath.
The exception is a veranda in the form of a corridor or a separate covered extension connected to the main building through a covered passage.

Exterior

The material from which the terrace will be built should be similar to the walls of the main building so that the extension looks organic. On the foundation, the veranda should be located with the same depth as the bath, so that its shrinkage has the same value as the main building.

Second floor

If the bath will be built with an attic, the terrace can also be placed at the level of the second floor by means of supporting pillars. The price of such a design will be an order of magnitude higher than the ground counterpart, however, fresh air and a light breeze will be a guaranteed reward for increased costs.

Outcome

Only a properly designed building can be adequately embodied in a full-fledged and durable structure. Despite the fact that the bath is considered one of the smallest ground structures, its design should be approached with all seriousness. You can learn more about the information provided by watching the video in this article.

Bath projects 6x6

The bath and everything, one way or another, connected with it, always arouses increased interest and attention in Russia. This phenomenon is explained quite simply: great pleasure and undoubted benefits from regular visits to the bath, combined with national Russian traditions, numbering more than one century of history. Therefore, it is not surprising at all the huge popularity, which has increased even more in recent years, when private construction has grown at the highest pace.

One of the most common and most popular options is a bath with a 6 * 6 main building. This is a fairly large area, indicating a high level of comfort that can be achieved. This article will consider various options, the base of which will be a building of standard sizes 6 * 6 or close to it.

Bath project 5.7 * 6.2 from a bar with a terrace

This bath project is one of the simplest and most straightforward. At the same time, thanks to the competent study of layouts and design, the bath looks extremely attractive in appearance, while combining the high functionality of the premises. The undoubted advantages of the project are:

• a fairly spacious steam room (area 6.3 sq.m.) with a furnace in the next room;
• the presence of a vestibule in front of the rest room, which is very convenient for visitors, and also helps to keep warm in the cold season;
• the building is equipped with a terrace, which is convenient especially in the warm season, as it provides an opportunity to get out into the fresh air, while remaining under the roof. The terrace area (6.8 sq.m) is not enough to accommodate a barbecue, but it is quite possible to install it nearby;
• the presence of windows in all four walls of the bath guarantees the maximum possible natural lighting of the premises.

Bath project 6 * 6 from a bar with a porch

The bath project in many ways resembles the previous one, but is even more ascetic and conservative. Firstly, the bath is not equipped with a terrace, instead of which there is a small porch. It can hardly accommodate more than one or two people.

Secondly, the layout is much closer to the classical one. This is expressed in the fact that the steam room (in this case, the sauna) is equal in size to the washing room, and does not significantly exceed it, as in the previous version.

Thirdly, windows are provided only in the vestibule and the rest room, which is also the most traditional option.

The lack of attached auxiliary premises does not make it possible to mark a barbecue or barbecue under a canopy, which is a minus of the project.

Given the above differences between projects, a potential customer can easily choose the one that is closer or simply more to his liking.

Bath project 6 * 6.7 from a bar with a terrace

The bath project is one of the most common layout options, which implies a fairly roomy and spacious steam room and shower room, and a relaxation room, somewhat smaller than recommended sizes. Such "infringement" is more than compensated by the terrace, which is larger than the rest room in terms of area. In fact, this project can be perceived as a project of a bathhouse with a gazebo, because the terrace is quite isolated and may well be considered an analogue of a gazebo. It quite allows you to place a barbecue, barbecue on it (of course, with the strictest compliance with fire safety requirements), but much more often - a large table and comfortable chairs or chairs. Still, it is more logical and safer to place both the brazier and the barbecue not under the roof, but next to the building, for example, under a light canopy.

An additional advantage of the project is the presence of windows in each of the rooms, and their dimensions are quite large.

Bath project 6 * 6 from a bar with a terrace

This project is focused on the maximum level of comfort, which is achieved by increasing the area of ​​​​the recreation area and the presence of all auxiliary facilities that provide convenience. In particular, the bath project under consideration has the following features that testify to the above:

• a spacious recreation room, which occupies almost half of the total area of ​​the building (14 sq. m.);
• large shower room (6.3 sq. m) and a separate bathroom (1.7 sq. m);
• vestibule, which also provides additional amenities, especially in the cold season;
• small steam room. Due to its small size, it is hardly possible for several people to visit it at the same time, but there are also pluses from this - it warms up quickly, which makes it easy to maintain or restore the temperature for a long time;
• the presence of large windows in all rooms, except for the steam room, guarantees natural light during daylight hours;
• the terrace area allows you to install a sofa and comfortably accommodate several vacationers, and the presence of coverage around the bath - to install a barbecue.

As a result, the considered project of the bath can be attributed to the original and aimed at comfort and convenience.

The project of a 2-storey bath 6 * 6 from a wooden beam with a terrace and a balcony

The project under consideration, with standard dimensions, has such a competent layout that it can easily fit into it:

on the first floor:

• all the premises required for a classic bath - a steam room, a sink and a relaxation room;
• quite spacious terrace of 9 sq.m.;

On the second floor:

• a spacious lounge, which can be used as a living room;
• quite roomy balcony with an area of ​​almost 7 sq.m.

One of the main advantages of such two-story projects is that such buildings are very often the first on the newly acquired new land. In such cases, a full-fledged house has not yet been built, and the owner wants to have a bathhouse. The best option is to get both a small living space and a bathhouse in one building for relatively reasonable money.

And the fact that the bath project also has a terrace and a balcony is an additional plus. As well as the fact that it is quite possible and easy to install additional leisure facilities nearby, for example, a barbecue or a barbecue, the products of which are so pleasant to use after a bath, sitting on the terrace.

Bath project 6 * 6 from a bar with an attic and a porch

The bath project perfectly demonstrates the possibility of combining a spacious and comfortable recreation area and a small residential area on a 6 * 6 area.

There are a few highlights of the project to keep in mind:

on the first floor:

• the layout of the premises is quite close to the classic one for a bath, which is usually presented as: 1/1.5/2, respectively, a steam room / washing or shower room / relaxation room;
• competent layout allows the landing, in fact, to play the role of a vestibule in front of the entrance to the rest room;
• a small utility room adjoins the landing, convenient for use as a warehouse;
• the relaxation room is very spacious and bright, thanks to the presence of two large windows;
• shower room and steam room also have a small window;

on the second floor:

• half of the floor can also be attributed to leisure - this is a billiard room, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bwhich is quite enough not only to install a rather large table, but also for a bar and a small group of a table and a couple of chairs;
• the second half is residential, consisting of two spacious bedrooms with an area of ​​9 square meters. m.

As noted above, the option of combining a small residential temporary area with a functioning bathhouse is popular and often used. The absence of attached sheds does not allow you to install a barbecue or barbecue, which does not exclude their use in the open air.

Bath project 6 * 6 from a bar with an attic and a terrace

The bath project is the simplest and most budgetary option. Its efficiency lies in the absence of any complex structural elements. Based on a simple and concise style that guarantees quality and reliability.

When developing layouts, an emphasis was also placed on economy in construction and design solutions. Nevertheless, as a result of such simplifications, it is possible to achieve both a high level of comfort and the availability of all the required premises. On the first floor are traditionally located:

• miniature steam room with an area of ​​2.3 sq. m, which is to be visited one by one;
• small washing area of ​​3.7 sq. m., which is quite enough for 2-3 people;
• spacious compared to other rooms, a recreation room with an area of ​​​​14.2 square meters. m;
• almost the same size terrace (12 sq. m.), on which or next to it, furniture for relaxation or barbecue can easily be placed;
• despite all the savings, large windows are provided in the shower room and the relaxation room, making the rooms bright.

On the second floor, only two rooms are designed, one of which can be used as a hall, and the second as a bedroom.

Conclusion

The considered projects of baths in all their diversity - with a terrace, attic, barbecue or balcony - are only a small part of the huge number of options on the market in modern conditions. Any potential customer without much difficulty will be able to find exactly the project that best suits their requirements.

Sauna 6x4 with a terrace

A fairly common project among developers, construction can be completed in one season. The use of modern building materials and technologies makes it possible to have a comfortable and beautiful building at very reasonable prices. The sauna has a 4 m2 steam room, a 4 m2 washroom, a relaxation room and an 8 m2 open terrace. The dimensions of the rooms allow six or more people to be in the bath at the same time.

A factory-made metal stove with a tank for heating water, warm water is supplied to the washing room, the water supply can be autonomous or from a country house.

The columnar foundation provides excellent ventilation, wooden structures work in favorable conditions.

Building characteristics

1. The foundation is columnar on a sand cushion.
2. Log house made of profiled timber, interventional insulation - rolled jute fiber.
   
   
3. Interroom partitions of frame-panel type.

   
   

4. The ceiling height is 2.2 meters, which ensures the comfort of taking water procedures.
   
   
5. There are three windows with a size of 600×600 mm. You can install metal-plastic or wooden.
6. Floors. Insulated with mineral wool (except for a steam room), subfloor made of boards 20 mm thick, finishing floor made of grooved boards 30 mm thick.
   
   
7. Ceilings are insulated in all rooms.

   
   

8. The washroom has a shower tray.
   
   
   
   

   The pallet is connected to the water sump using a siphon and plastic pipes. For a sump, you can use any barrel (thick-walled metal or plastic), dug in outside the perimeter of the bath. In order for the water to gradually leave the barrel on its own, make holes in it in the bottom and around the perimeter. The holes are drilled with an electric drill, the diameter of the holes is ≈ 10 mm, place them evenly over the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe walls and bottom. From above, the barrel should be closed; the lid can be made from ordinary edged boards or a piece of sheet steel. Due to the fact that the pallet is located high above ground level, normal water drainage will be ensured.

   
   
   
   
   

   One nuance. All siphons eventually need to be cleaned of dirt. If the location of the shower makes it difficult to access the siphon for periodic cleaning, then it is better not to install it. Attach the plastic pipe directly to the pallet. Siphons are used for preliminary purification of water from solid particles, preventing them from entering the drain system. In our case, you should not be afraid of blockages, water under a large slope will independently wash away the dirt into the sump barrel.

9. The terrace is open, railings with chiseled or sawn balusters.
   

During the selection of the project and manufacturing materials, the main attention was paid to the comfort of all premises, while building materials and technologies were selected that would allow achieving the goal with the lowest possible financial costs. Consider step-by-step instructions for building a bath.

Choosing the location of the bath

We understand that the relatively small size of suburban areas significantly limits the choice of a construction site, but under any conditions, the main criteria must be observed.

1. Firstly, the bath cannot be located in the lowlands. If this is not possible, then artificial backfilling will have to be done; for shrinkage of the brought soil, a one-year pause will have to be made.
2. Secondly, it is necessary to solve water supply issues in the best way. One option is to install a storage tank on the roof. This option has a significant drawback - the tank must be reliably insulated, but such insulation does not give a full guarantee against freezing.
3. Thirdly, each site has its own layout, the bath should not destroy the existing design, but complement it.
4. And, fourthly, it is necessary to resolve issues with the delivery and storage of building materials. If you have everything ready - call assistants and start construction.

Marking and foundation

Drive in pegs around the perimeter of the building, mark the locations of the posts. We chose just such a foundation because of the simplicity of its construction and satisfactory indicators of physical stability. In one of the following articles, we will dwell in detail on the calculation methods and criteria for choosing a foundation. This is a very interesting topic, knowing the nuances will help you make the best decisions in all situations.

The distance between the posts is two meters, carefully monitor the corners of the building. To do this, check the parameters of the squares by measuring the diagonals. They should be equal, the first time it didn’t work out - change the position of the pegs and achieve 90 ° in all corners.

For the foundation, we recommend using ready-made concrete blocks with dimensions of 200 × 200 × 400 mm. You can also pour concrete columns on your own, but in this case, "the game is not worth the candle." Ready-made blocks are very cheap, their use helps to significantly reduce the time for the production of work and guarantee their quality.

Another important point. Our foundation is shallow, this type can be built on loamy or sandy soils. It is not suitable for clay and waterlogged soils. If you have just such soils, then you will have to lay the columns to a depth below the freezing level of the earth in the winter. To avoid swelling of the columns, we advise you to make a sand cushion with a thickness of twenty centimeters under the blocks without fail.

Do-it-yourself block foundation. Instruction

Step 1. Dig holes according to the size of the blocks, the depth of the holes is not less than 50 centimeters, excluding the sand cushion.

Step 2 Now you need to roughly calculate the thickness of the solution in order to bring the blocks to the same level horizontally. Take the hydraulic level and mark on the pegs the height above the ground, equal to the height of one block. Measure the distance from this level to the sand cushion with a rail.

Step 3 The depth of the pits will be different, estimate the approximate thickness of the solution to bring the upper blocks to the same level. The fact is that it is impossible to put too thick a layer of mortar on the last block, the ideal option is that the surface of the last blocks is horizontally located on the same level without mortar. If this is not the case, align the position of all the columns. When laying some columns, make the seam thicker, while laying others, make the seam thinner, in this way remove differences in height.

Important: make mortar for laying cement blocks with an increased amount of cement.

Step 4 Lay the blocks according to the level, constantly check the position of all planes.

Step 5 Cover the finished posts with two layers of roofing material.

Log house assembly

For the log house, we chose a profiled timber 90 × 140 mm, we will put it on the edge, the thickness of the walls of the bath, respectively, is 90 mm. We believe that thicker walls for a bath should not be done, this is not a residential building where you need to heat around the clock. The bath should retain heat for only a few hours, and such a thickness of the timber, combined with a heater, will do its job. Prepare materials and tools, they should be in convenient places.

Step 1. Lay the bottom strapping row. We strongly advise you to fix it with metal dowels. To do this, you need to drill holes in the blocks and timber, the dowels must be strictly vertical and enter the holes with little effort. Without effort, the dowels are placed to fix the individual rows of the log house together. Due to the fact that the beam is laid on the edge, the use of dowels is a prerequisite.

Step 2 Lay floor beams. The distances between them are about one meter, use a beam 100 × 100 mm or boards 50 × 150 mm as beams. Be sure to treat wooden elements with any antiseptics. Fix their position with metal corners with self-tapping screws to the bottom row.

Step 3 Connect the corners of the bath into half a tree without release, subsequently they will be closed with clapboard. You can make outlet angles, but this method is more complicated and requires more materials.

Step 4 Mark out doorways. Practical advice: when laying a beam, do not rush to cut the whole material into pieces, always try on the existing segments first.

Step 5 Start laying the second row from the corner, do not forget to insulate with jute fiber. Work carefully, do not rush.

Step 6 Be sure to install wooden dowels to tie each row together. The distance between the dowels is approximately one meter.

Important: pins must be placed near door and window openings on both sides.

Step 7 Control row height. As soon as you get close to the window installation level, mark up again. Do not worry if the window openings are a few centimeters higher or lower than the planned level. Firstly, a few centimeters do not play any negative role. Secondly, in a wooden house no one has yet managed to install windows with an accuracy of up to a centimeter in height.

Step 8 Before the last row, you need to lay the ceiling beams, use 50 × 100 mm boards for this - the attic will be unused, such boards satisfy the strength requirements.

Video - Construction of floors in a wooden house. Part 1

Video - Construction of floors in a wooden house. Part 2

Step 9 The graying row must be planted on metal dowels; for their manufacture, take bars of building reinforcement or wire rod Ø 10 mm.

The log house is ready, now you need to bring it under the roof as soon as possible.

Bath roof

The roof with onduline coating, sloping, gable, gables are sheathed with clapboard under rounded logs. The rafters are made of boards 50 × 150 mm, lathing of laths or unedged boards. The distance between the rafters is 80 centimeters. Before starting the installation of the roof, it is necessary to temporarily cover the ceiling beams with durable boards. They must withstand the weight of working and building structures.

Step 1. Check the dimensions of the upper row of the bath horizontally, check the parallelism in length and width. Deviations should not exceed 1÷2 centimeters at the corners of the bath.

Step 2 Make a template for the rafters from the boards. Raise the template and “walk” with it along the entire length of the bath, the position of the rafter legs should be symmetrical at the ends. Mark places for notches. Everything is fine - remove the template and start making rafters.

Video - Calculation of rafters

Video - How to cut the rafters at the right angle and the right size

Step 3 Despite the fact that the width of the bath allows the manufacture of the simplest hanging truss system, we choose the layered version. The fact is that for inexperienced builders it is very difficult to make a high-quality hanging truss system at the maximum spans, it is not worth the risk. It is better to install a ridge beam and vertical stops to it (headstock). Prepare all the rafters, when assembled, lift them to the bath.

Video - Installation of rafters

Step 4 At the gables, install vertical racks of the appropriate length, fasten the ridge beam on them. Constantly check the accuracy of linear dimensions and spatial position.

Step 5. Install the rafters in turn, check their position and fix with steel corners with a thickness of at least 1.5 mm. Temporarily tie the installed rafter legs together with pieces of boards; after the installation of the crate, they are dismantled.

Step 6 With the help of a blued rope, beat off the lines for the battens on the rafter legs. It’s not worth marking along the entire length of the roof, start with overhangs, then you can control the distance between the rails with simple templates.

Step 7 Install roofing, check the position of the rows. To guarantee tightness, you can use waterproofing from any material. Ondulin is made from modified bitumen and polymer additives based on waste from the paper industry. The physical characteristics of the strength of such a material require careful handling during installation of the roofing. It is undesirable to walk on it, fixing is carried out with special nails with soft sealing gaskets. Drive in nails with feeling.

Step 8 Align the protruding crate to the size of the ondulin sheets. Install supporting structures for gable upholstery. Pitch the overhangs of the rafter legs with boards, put up ridge protection, etc.

Step 9 Install the gutter system according to the manufacturer's recommendations, sew up the gables. If there is no desire to mount a drainage system, you need to make a blind area around the bath.

Video - Installation of a plastic drain

The hardest work has been completed. In this state, the log house can spend the winter (the best option), if there is no time, start internal work.

floors

All floors, except for the steam room and washing room, must be insulated. We use any rolled mineral wool, for vapor barrier you need to take modern materials. You can take AXTON - universal protection, quite effective and at a reasonable price.

Step ##DescriptionIllustration

Windows and doors

Joinery should be installed before the wall cladding. This rule applies to the construction of all buildings without exception, and not just baths. Which windows and doors to use is the business of each developer. We put forward only one requirement - the woodwork in the steam room must be environmentally friendly and moisture resistant.

Step 1. Make an accurate marking of the window opening, use the level. The size of the window opening must correspond to the box and at the same time have a margin of several centimeters in height. The stock should compensate not only for the shrinkage of the log house, but also for its periodic fluctuations in height. The fact is that all lumber absorb moisture to one degree or another. Damp structures increase in size, while dried ones, on the contrary, decrease. This process occurs constantly, for this you can not wash in the bath. In the summer, the log house dries out, and in the damp autumn it increases.

Step 2. Carefully cut the window opening to size with a gas or electric saw.

Step 3 Install the window frame, leaving a gap of 2 ÷ 3 centimeters between the upper surface and the log house. The gap must be carefully insulated. You can use special mounting foam (it does not create high pressure during expansion), tow or any other insulation.

Step 4 Check the position of the box and fix it securely in several places on the side with long wood screws.

Important. If the box is not installed vertically, then the window sashes will constantly open or close themselves completely, this causes inconvenience.

Step 5 Install window frames, adjust their position. Put window sills and ebbs. The platbands will be beaten after the wall cladding.

Doors are installed according to the same algorithm. The only difference is that the door frame needs to be fixed more securely.

Upholstery of walls and ceilings in the steam room and washing room

These rooms require increased attention due to high levels of humidity and temperature. The duration of operation largely depends on the reliability of the protection of wooden structures.

The floor of the steam room must be drained. For the floor, take edged boards; during installation, they do not need to be strongly attracted. Water will escape through small cracks. The bath is placed on columnar foundations - you can not do a special drainage of water, it will “disappear” on its own. How to finish the walls and ceiling?

Step 1. Nail the slats for mineral wool. The width of the laths must correspond to the thickness of the mineral wool. The distance between them should be equal to the width of the insulation.

Step 2 Gently insert mineral wool, do not allow gaps to form. To prevent the cotton wool from falling, carefully fix it in several places with thin nails of the appropriate length.

Step 3 Fix aluminum foil to the surfaces of the rails. Lay the strips from the bottom up, overlapping approximately 10 centimeters. For reliability, it is better to seal the junction with a special tape or ordinary adhesive tape. The foil is fixed to the walls with a stapler. Handle with care, aluminum foil breaks easily. The same operation must be repeated on the draft ceiling.

Step 4 Fasten thin slats 20 ÷ 50 mm in size on wide slats, lining will be attached to them. Check all dimensions and position of the supporting structure.

Step 5 Check the distance between floor and ceiling at the edges of the room. If there is a significant spread, you will have to cut the first lining at an angle. At the bottom, the cut point will be closed with a plinth and will be completely invisible.

Step 6 Nail the lining with small nails, drive the nails at an angle into the groove. Periodically check the position of the boards horizontally with a hydraulic level. If the lining is of high quality, then the horizontality will be along the entire height, if the quality of the material wants the best, then deviations will have to be eliminated. To do this, you should remove the spike from the groove by a few millimeters, in this way, after 5 ÷ 6 rows, you can eliminate a skein up to a centimeter in size, and do it unnoticed.

In the same way, other rooms of the bath are sheathed. The difference is the lack of vapor barrier. It is important to remember that there should be a gap of about 1 ÷ 2 centimeters between the lining and mineral wool. It is needed for a little natural ventilation, otherwise fungus or mold will quickly appear on wooden structures.

Nail platbands on doors and windows, decorative slats in the corners, ceiling plinths.

We strongly advise you to make ventilation in the steam room, you can use forced exhaust, or you can use natural ventilation. With its help, you should quickly ventilate the steam room after taking water procedures. Make a hole in the wall under the ceiling for a fan or a closing grate, and come up with decorative elements from the outside. During the operation of the steam room, the vent must be tightly closed.

SNiP 41-01-2003. HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING. Ventilation, air conditioning and air heating (item 7)

SNiP 41-01-2003

Terrace

For flooring the terrace, it is better to use boards impregnated with antiseptics. Now you can buy special boards for terraces, they are made from sawdust and plastics.

They outperform all existing floor coverings in terms of performance. But they have two drawbacks. The first - the appearance does not at all resemble natural boards. This does not harmonize with the overall design of the bath. Secondly, the price of such boards makes many developers think about the advisability of purchasing them.

Balusters and railings can be fixed on spikes or using metal corners. In specialized stores you can buy finished products, the choice in terms of linear dimensions and appearance is huge. The railings are attached to vertical wooden supports.

After installation, you need to carefully sand all surfaces, putty the gaps at the joints. It is better to do the putty yourself, the purchased one will always differ in color. Puttying is done very simply. Collect a small amount of small sawdust and mix it with waterproof PVA glue. Sawdust should be from the lumber that you plan to putty.

To finish the terrace structures, use only varnishes or paints intended for external work.

Video - Installation of terraces

Video - Terrace fence

During the construction of a bath, you need to think several years ahead. Some developers do not insulate the bath, motivating this by the fact that they plan to wash only in the summer. Thus, they try to reduce the financial costs of building a bath. The step is very rash, over time, situations may arise when the bath will have to be used in colder times. If there is insulation - excellent, you can put an ordinary heater in the rest room and washing room and create a favorable temperature in the rooms in a few minutes. The same applies to the size of the bath.

Bath with a veranda 6 by 6 from a log

New technologies and building materials of the construction industry could not move the traditional log bath from the first place. While it is ahead of any design in many ways.

Very often in suburban areas you can find, for example, a 6x4 log cabin with or without a veranda.

Advantages

1. Natural material and environmentally friendly. Due to its natural origin, wood has a beneficial effect on the human body, giving it the opportunity to inhale useful substances.
2. Saving money on the purchase of building materials.
3. Low thermal conductivity of wood. In winter, a 6 by 6 bath with a veranda keeps heat well, even with walls of small thickness. Heating costs are kept to a minimum.
4. The log cabin of the bath has an aesthetic appearance. Even chopped buildings of simple shapes and without additional decoration look stylish and beautiful.
5. Ease of assembly is one of the most important components of a log bath. This significantly reduces construction time. If necessary, the building can be easily dismantled, transported and assembled again at a new location.

disadvantages

1. Fire hazard. To reduce the influence of this property, all wooden structural elements should be treated with special means to help increase their resistance to fire.
2. Shrinkage. Finishing work can be done only after six months.
3. Care. In order for wood to retain its original appearance and properties, it requires special care. Alternatively, you can cover the logs with a facing material to protect them from the environment.

How to choose wood

The most practical material for a log bath is pine. It is best to purchase wood harvested in winter, then it is more moisture resistant. Choose wood of high density and with a log diameter of 180-250 mm.

Tip: make sure that the difference in diameter between the trunks is up to 30 mm.

Use mainly logs harvested from northern conifers. Due to the dense structure of wood, their properties do not change due to high humidity and temperature changes.

Purchase Features

1. There should be no blue spots on the cut of the log, keep in mind that its price will be higher.
2. Make sure that the core is even, dark in color and occupies most of the cut.
3. The surface of the log should be yellow - dark or light.
4. Make sure that there are no gaps on the branches, if any.
5. When cut, the wood should be solid.
6. The presence of resin pockets is unacceptable.

How to build a bath from logs

Below instructions will tell you the main stages of construction. Try to stick to them.

How to prepare material for work

1. Dress the log "under the bracket". The difference between the upper and lower diameters is unacceptable by more than 30 mm.
2. Cut along the length of the wall and arrange into sets. Logs with unequal lower and upper diameters are placed in a corner with different ends and cut at a right angle.
3. Cut out the grooves and "paws":
   • In the "bowl" - the most common way. There are three options, in one of which the "bowl" is turned down, allowing you to protect the wood from possible decay;

• In the "paw" - the most economical option. However, subsequently such compounds begin to rot, so the first option is preferable.

1. Check after cutting all the "paws" how tightly the logs fit. If not enough, put on the bottom tow.

Foundation

Do-it-yourself construction of a bath should begin with the foundation, having previously found out the nature of the soil on the site. Most often, a log bath is installed on a columnar foundation, the depth of which is 700-1000 mm. They use brick, concrete or stone for this, as they are more durable than wooden poles.

The strip base should be erected when it:

• garden;
• forest;
• clayey;
• loamy;
• marshy;
• coarse sand or fine gravel.

When the building is located on a slope, or when swelling of the soil is possible, a screw or pile foundation for the bath should be made.

Walls

1. Waterproof the foundation with two layers of roofing material.
2. Install the "mortgage crown".
3. Lay the first pair of logs on the foundation parallel to each other on opposite sides.
4. Make a cut on them into a "bowl" for laying the upper logs.
5. Lay the next pair of logs in the finished grooves. Check the pairing, it should be at a right angle.
6. Install the second crown and all the others in the same way.

How wall caulking is made

The process is the sealing of gaps between the wooden elements of the bath, for example, logs and cuts, fibrous materials. In this case, the material for caulking should protrude from the grooves on both sides of the log house by 50 mm or more.

Spread the fibrous materials so that their fibers are located across the groove. After that, they are hammered into the cracks with the help of caulks. Work should be carried out consistently around the entire perimeter of the bath. Inside, you need to caulk after the outer layer.

Tip: to reduce the ventilation of the walls, run the caulk twice - after the construction of the walls and after they shrink.

Roof device

When building a 6 by 3 bath with a veranda, use a shed or gable roof. Rafters are made from well-dried coniferous wood. Remember the main thing is that when installing the roof and conducting communications, you should not hammer nails directly into the logs, the bath will shrink over time.

Veranda

The terrace for a bath is a great place in the summer to take a break from the steam room. It can be attached to an already finished structure or done simultaneously with it. The second option is more practical, since in the first case you will have to wait 1.5-2 years until the wood dries and shrinks.

It differs from an ordinary room in that it has no walls. But, they can be made sliding, turning the veranda into an additional room. (see also the article Projects of baths from logs: options)

Output

You can make a bath from logs with your own hands or entrust the work to professionals. Natural wood will give full force to enjoy the steam room. In the presented video in this article you will find additional information on this topic.

Modern baths have long ceased to be small and nondescript structures that do not have a sufficient level of comfort and are made using ancient technologies. They are built using modern materials, have water and electricity inputs and at the same time have various technical solutions to increase functionality. That is why a two-story bath with a terrace is considered an example of advanced construction, in which all technologies are implemented to increase comfort.

Phased construction

First of all, it should be noted that the first floor will be adapted for a steam room and a washing room. Moreover, if a two-story frame bath will have large dimensions, then a pool can also be located there. It is better to allocate the second floor for organizing a relaxation room, where a billiard table, a massage lounger and even several exercise machines are often installed.

Project

• Typical construction of a two-story bath always begins with a project.
• It must specify all the materials used, methods of their installation and fastening features.
• Also, the project of a two-story bath should contain a plan for the location of all rooms, indicating the arrangement of interior items.
• Special attention is paid to communication systems, which usually consist of electrical wiring, water supply and ventilation.

• If it is planned to create a building with an attic, then a separate roof project is also made.
• When the placement of a brick oven is implied in the bath, then its drawings and ordering are prepared separately.

Advice! If there is no ability to independently create a project, then a specialist is attracted for this process. You can also use ready-made designs and drawings.

Foundation

It is believed that it is best to make a bath from a bar with dimensions of 6x6. These are the optimal dimensions for such structures and they perfectly allow you to implement all the additional functions of the structure.

At the same time, the use of this material allows the use of a pile foundation.

• It should be noted that such a base cannot withstand heavy loads, but a two-story building, even taking into account the attic, it will completely endure.
• The foundation is made according to a special project called "pile field".
• To create it, use the layout of the rooms on the first floor. It marks the place of installation of piles.

• Typically, two-story houses with a bath sit on supports along the perimeter of load-bearing walls, walls, as well as at the locations of stoves and stairs. At the same time, it must be remembered that piles must also be installed at the joints of all partitions.
• After all the supports are installed, they are tied together with a metal channel, creating a platform of squares. For one-story structures, this can not be done, but mounted on nickels.

Advice! There are several types of piles, each designed for a specific type of soil. By choosing the right supports, you can significantly strengthen the base, making it stiffer and stronger.

Laying crowns

• When wooden two-story baths are created from timber, special attention is paid to the choice of carved locks for creating corners and other connections. The fact is that there are a number of different types of execution of such nodes, which have their own special design.
• Usually, professional craftsmen use no more than three or four methods for corner joints, which they use depending on the technical conditions or the personal wishes of the customer.

• It is worth noting that when erecting walls, it is necessary to immediately produce floor beams, logs, draft floors and interior partitions.
• If a house with dimensions of 6x8 is being built, then there may be problems with the length of the bars. Therefore, the calculation material of six meters should immediately be entered into the project, which means that at the same time it is necessary to indicate the type of build-up and the location of such connections.
• Some craftsmen advise using glued laminated timber when creating such buildings. The fact is that this material perfectly tolerates moisture, seals the room well and has a good appearance.
• If it was decided to use a beam made of solid wood, then before installing it, it should be treated with protective impregnations that endow the product with additional qualities.

• Roll tow or special rubber gaskets are used as a sealant.
• For connection between the crowns, wooden cotter pins are used. They are placed in pre-prepared holes made in a checkerboard pattern.
• To fix all elements, the installation instructions advise using metal brackets. They are quite practical and very reliable.

Advice! All the features of this design are entered into the project and, during installation, all its instructions are exactly followed. Otherwise, you can easily make a mistake.

Roof

• First of all, it should be noted that the roof structure should be as lightweight as possible. This is due to the type of foundation chosen, which does not require additional loads.
• If the future design has dimensions of 6x4, then a shed roof is quite suitable for it. This will help to save a lot, but the possibility of making an attic immediately disappears.
• It is best to use smaller bars with a rectangular cross section to create a truss system. This will help to reduce the weight of the structure without compromising its strength.

• All elements are fixed with metal staples and long nails. However, professional craftsmen recommend using a special fastener capable of clamping in two or three planes.
• The roof layout of a two-story bath is usually no different from other building projects and is created according to the same principle.

Advice! Roof insulation is carried out on the floor of the attic. However, if an attic is to be created, then the roof itself must also be protected from the cold.

Bake

• In order to heat a room with dimensions of 6 by 6 and at the same time maintain a certain temperature throughout the building, several types of organization of heating systems can be used.
• The most practical way is to install a brick stove with two water tanks in the steam room. In this case, one of them should be located on the chimney pipe on the second floor. This will help maintain a comfortable temperature at the top.

• Also, some craftsmen advise to install an additional tank with their own hands, which is connected to the main tank with two pipes at different levels. This solution makes it possible to obtain a large supply of hot water and an additional heating element in the room.
• It is worth noting that such a system works fine only with the direct use of the steam room. Otherwise, it will be cold in winter.

• Another heating method involves using a small stove with a water tank and a separate heating system. In this case, you can use a gas boiler or special multifunctional sauna heaters with branched room heating.

Advice! The choice of oven depends only on the personal preferences of users and the required functionality of the product.

thermal insulation

If the whole structure is made of glued beams, then when located in a mild climate, it does not need protection from the cold. However, in this case, special attention should be paid to seals and sealants so that there are no gaps in the structure.

It is also recommended to use liquid insulation. Its price is quite high, but it is thanks to him that you can get protection from cold, moisture and open fire at the same time. At the same time, this material retains the appearance of the structure, and when a dye is added, it can diversify it.

It is better to insulate the sauna room with moisture-resistant rolled products with a layer of reflective surface. At the end of the installation, the room is completely sewn up and covered with a special protective compound.

Output

In the presented video in this article you will find additional information on this topic. Also, based on the text presented above, we can conclude that the manufacture of modern baths in two floors is a complex process that requires accurate calculations and preparatory work (read also the article “Projects of two-story baths from a bar, what to stop on”).

However, a two-story bath and a house made of timber, with the right approach, can be made in just one season. This requires only clear coordination of all actions and a properly drawn up work plan.