Garden and landscaping of a small area. Landscape design of a small area - design rules

Landscaping a garden or summer cottage on your own is quite simple. Knowing certain rules, and with a little work, you can transform an ordinary site into an amazing vacation spot.

The beginning of the transformation process

About twenty years ago, the dacha was used as a garden for growing vegetables and berry bushes. They regularly went to the dacha to cultivate it, water it, and at the end of the season to harvest, which many people preserved there and left for storage.

There were very few ornamental plants and, as a rule, they were planted near the house or along the paths. Practically no one was fond of decorative landscape.

But still, there were some amateur flower growers who did not strive to harvest a large crop, but paid more attention to growing flowers and ornamental plants. They created small flower beds and flower beds, which caused delight among others.

Probably, it was these summer residents who first began to create small design ideas for arranging the landscape of their summer cottage and bring them to life.

Modern owners of dachas are trying to equip the recreation area at their summer cottage to the maximum, regardless of its size, using all kinds of plants, structural elements and even reservoirs to decorate the landscape.

Looking at a photo of the landscape design of a summer cottage, it seems that it is impossible to create it with your own hands. But, as they say, even the impossible is possible, so everything is in your hands.

How to design a suburban area?

The main thing: to have an accurate idea of ​​​​the final result in the chosen place, sow lawn grass in this area, purchase and plant the necessary plants.

The area of ​​the plot is also important, since on a large plot you can place a place for a barbecue, a decent gazebo, a pond with fountains and, of course, an alpine corner in the form of a slide.

In a small area, you will have to be content with only a few elements.

Tip: creating a lawn is a prerequisite for arranging a site; landscape design cannot exist without it!

Arrangement of the landscape with conifers

Coniferous trees are indispensable for landscape decoration. It can be thuja, yew tree, juniper, cypress suitable for warm regions. They are short, don't form much shade, and can take any shape with scissors and your hands.

Perfect as a hedge and decoration of an alpine slide. Thuja and juniper can be planted along the central path.

Coniferous trees are usually planted in autumn or early spring in favorable soil of peat, turf and sand. Between seedlings, the distance should be 150 cm or more. They should be well watered, and then fertilized with minerals. For wintering, all trees under 5 years old should be covered.

Landscaping from improvised materials

To equip the landscape with all sorts of old materials, literally everything will fit: old furniture, ceramics, hand-made figurines, etc. Use your imagination, the Internet or the recommendations of professionals for this.

Flower garden decoration

Modern designers have tried here too, coming up with some options for decorating flower beds:

Rabatka. This is a strip of flowers on the lawn in the form of a border. This lawn design can be seen on lawns in parks. For rabatka, several colors of flowers are usually used, different in height, visually resembling a staircase.

Note!

Border. In this variant, flowers are planted along the path above the border, using various types of flowers, but creeping varieties that grow very close to each other look ideal.

Mixborder. This is the name of a flower bed that combines groups of different colors on its surface. The idea of ​​the combination is to combine not only different colors, but also different flowering periods.

Mixborder should be constantly blooming! To achieve this, you will have to work hard:

• plant flowers according to the order of their flowering, taking into account seasonality,
• divide the surface of the flower bed into 3 parts: plants of 1 part should bloom in spring, 2 parts in summer, 3 parts in almost autumn.

Lawn on your own

The lawn is the main character in the ideas of landscape design of a summer cottage. Currently, there are several varieties of lawns, but for beginners, a universal look is suitable.

Uncontaminated land in your area, defined as a lawn, must be dug up, leveled, lightly tamped and sown with seeds, and covered with dry soil on top to protect the seeds from birds.

But for many, the desire to arrange a recreation area arises in areas with perennial buildings, so to speak, in familiar places where groups of friends or relatives usually gather.

Note!

The land in such places, as a rule, is heavily trampled down with patches of grass. This is a rather difficult case for beginners to start landscaping.

First you need to get rid of weeds with the help of special chemicals, following all the recommendations for their use. But you can also uproot stumps with roots and get rid of weeds on your own, however, you will have to repeat this procedure more than once.

When the land is finally cleared, it is necessary to fertilize it with mineral additives so that the young grass grows in full force.

For sowing, we choose a universal lawn mix, since this mixture does not require special care, shade and drought tolerance, and is resistant to low temperatures.

But be patient, the perfect lawn will not work from the first season, you will need to wait and work hard, clearing it of weeds and regularly sowing the seeds so that there are no bald spots.

Note!

But on the other hand, after going through all the lawsuits, you will really enjoy the result, walking barefoot on your own created lawn.

Content Features:

• mow grass in dry weather conditions;
• do not allow strong growth of grass;
• during the dry period, water abundantly, but without fanaticism.

Design of the entire suburban area

Do-it-yourself landscaping on the site can be anything you want. You can equip a small pond with decorative elements, place a light gazebo and a barbecue area near it.

The surface of the earth should be sown with lawn grass. The borders of the paths can be decorated with flowers, a mixborder and coniferous trees can be arranged nearby, but not near barbecues.

If you wish, you can decorate the fence with climbing plants.

Landscape design of a mini-lounge

Even a small area can be transformed by arranging its landscape. But in no case do not put up a high fence, do not plant pine trees, and do not overdo it in decor elements.

The fence will create the feeling of a cage, to avoid this, decorate it with climbing plants. A special flavor will be given to the summer cottage of a small area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe lawn with undersized shrubs.

Landscaping of a large suburban area

In this case, you can show the whole flight of fantasy: the construction of a bathhouse, parking, swimming pool, fountain and other structures. In addition to organizing a fruit and berry garden and a vegetable garden, you can make greenhouses.

The main thing in design is to correctly prioritize and use all zones correctly.

There are no restrictions in decorating the site: an alpine slide, lawns, mixborders, coniferous trees, etc. Everything can be placed. But everything is good in moderation! Dare and be happy!

Do-it-yourself design photo of a summer cottage

A small plot is your opportunity to prove in practice the correctness of the words of A.P. Chekhov, who, as you know, compared brevity with the sister of talent. After the implementation of your plans, the plot will not increase in size, but it can be completely transformed. And even increase visually. All in your hands!

Three basic rules

The meaning of the three basic rules that are used when creating a landscape design for a small area boils down to declaring war on gigantomania and saying: “Giants, you are not welcome here!”:

Style selection

Begin your landscape design by drawing up a detailed plan. In the absence of skills in working with specially designed computer programs, draw a plan on paper. On the plan, indicate the location of the house and erected outbuildings, designate the future recreation area, the proposed places for planting trees, shrubs, and a garden.

Decide on the design style of the site - it will be regular or natural (landscape). The regular style provides for the presence of the main axis of the composition, in relation to which landings are made symmetrically.

Advice. Registration in a regular style is more suitable for areas with a large area. However, that doesn't mean you can't use this style on yours.

The paths in this area are laid straight. Compliance with strict geometric shapes - squares, rectangles, triangles is required. The choice of geometric shape depends on the configuration of your site. So, for a narrow and elongated shape, a rectangular shape is more suitable. Squares will naturally look on a plot whose sides are approximately equal.

Landscape design provides more freedom in the placement of plantings and decorative elements. It is better to refuse direct tracks with this design.

The existing uneven terrain is played up or a mini-relief is created in one or two zones with your own hands. It can be a small reservoir with a humpbacked bridge, a retaining wall, an alpine slide. Do you want to do earthworks? Create volume by arranging a flower garden with plants of different shapes, colors and heights. The solution is simple, and the flower garden will look amazing.

Techniques for visual expansion of the plot area

To visually expand the boundaries, designers use several techniques, the main of which is to focus on smooth, smooth shapes and lines. The garden path, slightly bending or winding between plantings, will visually make the site larger. Interspersed with floral arrangements and decorative elements also successfully solve this problem.

Advice. Take as a basis a composition from a well-known landscape design magazine, or find interesting examples on the Internet. Evaluate what you can apply for yourself. Don't be afraid to let your imagination run wild and try to develop an idea you like.

Do not chase the number of flower beds and shrubs. Using culinary terminology, there is a risk of "oversalting the dish." Better less is better. Choose color compositions and shrubs for planting so that they delight you with flowers and greenery as much as possible - from spring to late autumn. The decoration of the site will be a dry stream, a miniature pond, a decorative well.

Arrange "lightening" the far corners with plants with yellow or white flowers. This simple technique will visually "push" them away.

Landscaping of a suburban area of ​​​​small size

When gardening, follow the well-known rules:

• Consider the lighting requirements of plants, shrubs and trees.
• Plant plants and trees so that their height increases from south to north. The lowest place is in the southern part of the site, the highest (apple, pear) - in the northern and northeastern.
• Bring fertile land to your site if your soil is poor. Compost and manure will not immediately fix the situation.
• Consider the color scheme of your area. With the right color scheme, the borders of a small area can be visually significantly expanded.
• Don't go for a wide variety of colors. A lot doesn't mean good. Choose a basic color theme and create variations of it in different areas of the site. So you will be able to achieve harmony in the design of your little "latifundia".

Very important! Measure seven times, cut one. Folk wisdom has not been canceled. Learn what and how best to plant in your area, find out what problems neighbors face, delve into all the nuances. And only then proceed to the landscaping of the site. The pleasure that you get from communicating with flowers and plants, the joy of contemplating how handsome and beauties your “pets” grow up, is difficult to compare with anything.

flowerbeds

Start with flower beds. Experts advise to break the flower beds on the sides of the entrance. Just don't make them symmetrical. For the design of flower beds, you can use literally everything that is on the farm.

With the help of flowers, arrange a “stream” in a small summer cottage, frame a small reservoir with flowers. Well-known themes will sound in your landscape design in a new way.

Cozy and secluded seating area

Choose a place for a small recreation area, 5-6 m² is enough. Make two small pergolas out of timber and slats. Dig the timber into the ground so that the pergolas form an angle or place them opposite each other. Fasten the pergolas together at the top with long slats. Put a bench, plant climbing plants near the pergolas (bindweed, wild grapes, climbing roses) and enjoy a well-deserved rest.

container landings

Be sure to use container plantings for landscape design in a small summer cottage. Moreover, almost any plants and flowers can be grown in them. Even small trees grow well in them.

Every second resident of the city dreams of a summer cottage away from the hustle and bustle, where they can grow organic vegetables and fruits, enjoy the beauty of flowers planted in flower beds. And now the dream becomes a reality. Leaving the bustle of the city somewhere far away, you arrive at the desired site. As is often the case, we don't know where to start. Taking into account the wishes of the whole family, we study all the materials available to us.

Planning is paramount

Before building up the entire territory, be sure to consider the location of the leading zones: a place for housing, outbuildings, a garage, a bathhouse, an arbor, a playground for children's games, a vegetable garden and a garden. You should not strive to build all of the listed objects. For some, aesthetics is important, others enjoy contact with the earth.

We have many wishes, but, unfortunately, in reality we are faced with a lack of territory. In this case, a site plan will be required, in which all conditions will be taken into account.

Lot distribution outline

When distributing a suburban area into zones, under a garden and a kitchen garden, we determine the largest area (up to 75%). Buildings (a residential building, a barn, etc.) should occupy somewhere around 10% of the total area. The remaining 15% can be applied to flower beds or a recreation area. In this ratio, even the most looks multifunctional and in harmony with nature. Those who acquire a site for aesthetics plant most of it with ornamental plants and.

Zoning a small area

After the theory, we turn to practice, namely to the zoning of the site. The house, its location on the site, the primary task and the starting point for planning other buildings. We place it closer to the entrance, facing the street, and not into the courtyard. From the point of view of saving on one foundation, it is recommended to build a garage near the house. This arrangement is convenient from several sides:

1. One wall, one foundation – we save a valuable piece of land.
2. The minimum distance for leaving (as you remember, we are building a house near the entrance).
3. In the bad weather of their garage, we move into a house without dirt and a drop of rain.

house with garage

Outbuildings look aesthetically pleasing in the depths of the site. In case you decide to place it to the north or northwest side of the world, nothing terrible will happen. Outbuildings will not create an extra shade for plants, but they will be protection from cold winds. Another plus is a saving shade on hot summer days.

There are several factors that cannot be ignored:

• Small landforms with height fluctuations of several meters - microrelief. Flat areas without slopes and drops are valued higher. This advantage is most likely for small areas.
• A rectangular area is more pleasant to work with than a trapezoidal one.
• Pay attention to soil type. What kind of soil do you have: clay, sandy, sandy, loamy? Large areas are more likely to get mixed soil than small ones.
• ground water. Before laying the foundation, make sure that the groundwater runs deep enough. This knowledge will be useful when planting fruit trees.

Since the average person has small plots, this article will focus on landscape design of small plots.

Cozy summer cottage

Landscaping and design of a small area

Describing your summer cottage in dreams, we imagine it drowning in the flowers of ornamental plants, with well-groomed beds of cultivated plants. To make the dream come true, you need to properly decorate our corner with flowers, shrubs, trees. Applying some rules of landscape design in the design of a small suburban area, you can surprise your neighbors with the beauty and originality of the buildings.

flower garden

Intending to organize a small flower bed, place it on the sides of the entrance or in front of the house. Plants in pots and tubs look quite extraordinary, placed where there is a place. Finding old tires from your husband in the garage, filling them with soil, you can make a beautiful one. With the help of flowers, make a “stream” on a small suburban area. Arrange a small flower framing.

Flower garden from old tires

Landscaping vertically

To visually expand the territory of a small area in landscape design, there is a wonderful technique -. What is remarkable about this technique is the minimum amount of usable area. A wall of climbing plants intertwined around the lintels of garden facades, arbors, trellises, etc. expands the boundaries of the garden, adjusting the space. A green screen of different heights perfectly zones the territory, hides the garden from prying eyes and creates a pleasant shade for you to relax.

Pergola is one of the options

There should be a small amount of shrubs in a small area. Let them be few, but they will delight with flowers all summer. Cotoneaster, hawthorn, jasmine, lilac, wild rose - beautifully colored shrubs. Undemanding, and some are also healthy, do not take up much space. Honeysuckle honeysuckle, calistegia, ivy and many others are used to create hedges, for example.

Shrubs in landscape design

Trees

Plot up to 8 hundred? With such a territory, tall plants should be forgotten. As the tree matures, the free space will shrink. This can be avoided by planting trees on a dwarf rootstock, which guarantees restrained growth and a compact crown. In addition, the site will visually expand if you place them around the perimeter.

Trees in the zoning of the site

Garden

At this word, many people remember a picture with a bare piece of land in the middle of a field. Do not look at the garden only from a practical point of view. Get creative. Get creative. Create a masterpiece with your own hands and your beds will decorate the site.

It is not necessary to allocate an immense plot of land for beds with vegetables. Forgetting the Soviet concept of a garden, we turn the beds into elegant flower beds. Useful can and will be beautiful. Lettuce leaves, onion feathers, curly greens of beets, carrots, in addition to the vitamins necessary for humans, can look decorative.

All garden crops love the sun and fertilized soil. Therefore, when planning landscape design, consider in which part of the site you will place it. We all strive to plant more than we need. Rolling up pickles for a large family, at the end of the winter season we are surprised at the number of remaining cans in the cellar. But let's face it: a few small, well-kept beds can be more than a large weedy plantation.

An ordinary garden can be not only useful, but also beautiful.

Beds - decoration of the site

When making beds in a small area, get creative:

• Do not try to throw away stale materials: bricks, stones, profiled sheets, plastic bottles, etc. They will make excellent bumpers for beds of any convenient shape.
• Trellising seasonal vegetables saves a lot of space.
• Vertical ridges - as an option to save space. The earth warms up under the sun better if the bed is slightly raised above the surface. Accessibility: the ability to approach from different angles.
• Vegetables are planted along with flowers. Having planted flowers for seedlings, the garden bed, after harvesting, will not be empty. For example: a bed of onions with flowers (marigolds, gladioli, zinnia) will look non-trivial.

Both vegetables and flowers

• A bed with a flower bed in one flowerpot. Such a bed is called a flower bed. The name itself suggests that vegetables, herbs, flowers not only exist together, but create a charming landscape. The most important thing with this combination is to correctly place the plants in height, think over the row spacing, and select plants according to the flowering period. In this combination, the garden bed has not only an aesthetic appearance.

Flowers (marigolds and marigolds, nasturtium) protect vegetables from the invasion of harmful insects. Conversely, onions and garlic protect bulbous flowers such as tulips, amaryllis, and crocuses from pests.

• Composite flower beds can be placed in different places of the site, for example, in front of the entrance to the house or between buildings. A bed-bed of flowers and vegetables, decorated among the lawn, will attract attention with its non-triviality.
• A bed in a barrel. It's just called "in a barrel". In fact, any bulky dishes, a drawer, a large pot, even a baby bath will do. Do-it-yourself old containers painted in the style of a summer cottage can themselves be an element of decor. Such a bed will provide not only a crop of cucumbers, tomatoes, herbs, carrots, beans, but will take on the function of decoration. And after you have harvested, so that the containers are not empty, you can plant flowers: petunia, mirabilis, caliberhoa. The advantage of such a bed is that it is easy to move the containers to a place convenient for you, unlike a bed sown directly on the ground.

Strawberries in a barrel

Seen from different angles. Therefore, when planning landscape design, you need to remember that such a physical obstacle as a fence can turn your cozy corner into a closed "box". For this reason, forget about deaf and closed fences.

The best option would be a forged fence with openwork inserts or a low picket fence made of wood, wattle. Such a fence does not weigh down the look and visually enlarges the territory. The disadvantage of such a fence is that it does not hide you from prying eyes at all. But, if you plant climbing plants along the fence, you will get a living screen of flowers.

Another trick: a massive concrete fence, painted in dark colors and pasted over with wavy details with a mirror finish. Details, displayed in mirror surfaces, visually increase the area.

DIY garden paths in the design of a small garden

The garden paths laid with a filigree pattern do not take up much space in the summer cottage. A network of winding paths made of different materials makes a contrasting small area. Regardless of the material - expensive or auxiliary materials - the tracks visually enlarge a small area. Based on practice, walking along the paths on the site, the shoes will remain clean.

The most common materials for garden paths:

• A rock. A stone path in front of the entrance to the dwelling gives the summer cottage an expensive look. Due to the impressive cost, not everyone can afford natural stone. Facing brick is suitable for replacement, or rather its remains, laid with a mosaic with your own hands. These tracks can be given a different shape and pattern.
• From wooden shields and the remnants of boards with your own hands, you can lay out a path in a wooden style. From dampness and rot, treat with wood-protecting agents.
• Path covered with gravel or screening, will add charm to the pond.
• By attaching a silicone mold and pouring into it concrete, with your own hands you can make a track of any shape, size, pattern.

If there is not enough material, it is possible to lay the remains of bricks, parts of concrete or wooden elements at a step distance: saw cut, strips, shields, parquet. Plant the rest of the land with grass.

DIY track (video tutorial)

Unfortunately, not everyone can boast of a flat piece of land. Irregularities of the site, a steep slope, a ditch, a pit, from shortcomings can be turned into dignity with exquisite landscape architecture: a bridge made of wood through or live, a platform with two or three levels.

All this beauty, created with your own hands, will betray an atmosphere of peace, will become a recreation center for the whole family. Landscape design of your site is a responsible task for the whole family. A successful solution will bring not only pleasure from the work done, but also the admiration of your friends and neighbors.

It often happens that our desires go beyond the possibilities. And then it turns out that the idea to create a house, a garden and several necessary outbuildings on a small plot faces objective difficulties: there is simply not enough space for everything conceived. How, in this case, to arrange a modest space in order to realize what everything was started for? After all, the site was acquired in order to escape from the city and be closer to nature. So let at least a mini garden, but it will be.

The art of decorating a mini garden lies in the fact that the space increases, first of all, in the imagination of the person who is in it. It is impossible to make something small big, but to make the viewer get the impression that there is a lot of space around him, it is possible and necessary. This effect is achieved by different methods.

If you look closely, it turns out that this idyll with a pond and a gazebo does not take up as much space as it seems

First of all, it is necessary to work with what physically limits the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe allotted space - with a fence. A deaf and impenetrable fence creates a feeling of isolation, turning a cozy courtyard into a box that is about to be closed with a lid. Therefore, it is better to use an openwork fence or, decorating it with flowering climbing plants.

Until the plants grow, the fence will look too permeable, so some still prefer a solid fence.

But sometimes, due to the proximity of neighboring buildings, the use of a "transparent" fence creates certain inconveniences. A possible way out in this case would be a fence with blinds. The space can be visually expanded only when the owner of the site has a need for it or until the climbing plants are covered with leaves.

The amazing optical effect of the “dragonfly eye” allows not only to visually expand the space, but also to gain a reputation as a conflict-free neighbor

Even the presence of a neighbor's garage, the wall of which partially replaces the fence, will not be superfluous if you accept it as a full-fledged participant in your game with optical effects. Convex mirrors attached to this wall distort the reflection of the garden. The perspective that has formed in them is deeper than it actually is. These "dragonfly eyes", placed on a chocolate-colored wall, transform a small lawn into a fairly spacious lawn.

The secret to a good garden path

Fantasists like to use the technique of curved space, when a small object from the outside looks completely different from the inside. We will also try to bend the space with the help of curved garden paths. After all, if the path winds, then the journey along it will last longer. Walking it seems that his path runs through a much larger area.

Garden paths running somewhere into the distance attract the eye of the observer, expand the space of your mini garden and look a little mysterious.

If, where the space is clearly visible in the distance, make transverse paths, and allow the longitudinal paths to wind between the flowerpots and behind the bushes, there will be an illusion of a larger width of the site. If the path runs along a narrow strip of the garden, then you can paint the fence against which it rests in its colors and cover its upper part with flowers. It will seem that the winding stitch goes straight along the fence somewhere into the sky.

A neat path runs away beyond our visibility, and an elegant arch, entwined with abundant greenery, turned out to be very useful here.

Leading "to nowhere" look especially fabulous. If the path leads the eye into dense greenery growing near the fence, then the deceived vision of the observer will give him the impression that, in the place where the path ran, the garden itself continues.

Mirror water surface

So that the walker does not have the opportunity to fix his attention on the contemplation of the site as a single object, it is necessary to offer him new impressions. A magician operates on the same principle, making distracting passes with his hands. Spectacular small details and their charm detract from the fact that the territory on which all this is located is extremely small.

The two most popular reservoirs for a mini garden are a small fountain against the wall and a pond on two levels with a bridge.

A great distraction is reflection. It has a mesmerizing effect. And what in a small garden can be used as a reflective surface? The water surface of a small! Such a reservoir will not take up much space. It can even be a stream running along the side of the site. Another option is a pond on two levels with a bridge thrown over it. Your own reflection in the water always attracts attention.

If the area is small, it is better not to use flowing water. The noise of falling water can be too intrusive. If, nevertheless, the idea of ​​\u200b\u200barranging a fountain or a waterfall captures you and does not let go, choose a place for it somewhere near the fence, be sure to coordinate your decision with your neighbors. After all, the constant sound of flowing water should not annoy them either.

One of the three phenomena that a person is able to look at indefinitely is flowing water. This secluded corner is designed to enjoy this spectacle to your heart's content.

Tree size doesn't matter

Even the smallest garden cannot do without trees. If you love big trees, the size of the plot should not dictate your life rules. Do you want to plant a big tree? Let it be! Just imagine what an intoxicating coolness its luxurious spreading crown will give you on a hot summer day. You can place a tree in the middle of the site, and plan a recreation area directly below it.

Who said that without exception, all plants in a small area should be dwarf? This misconception can be easily dispelled.

If you use a circular one, surrounding yourself with vegetation on all sides, even if it is just fences entwined with greenery, you will get the impression of being in a large garden. From the center of the garden, there is an excellent viewpoint: you can perfectly plan out the "folded" space around you.

Here is the second placement option, in which a large tree will also not be superfluous. A seating area in the shade of its crown can be the most comfortable place in the entire garden.

Vertical gardening techniques

Of course, one and only, albeit a large tree, you can’t plant trees in a garden. Turning it into a lush flowering corner will help not only the right choice of plants, but also a well-applied method of planting.

Especially important for a plot of modest size. To make walls of greenery, arches, garden lattices, fences, pergolas, facades and fences of arbors are used. Screens and trellises are the most common decorative elements in the arrangement of mini gardens. They are used both as independent elements and in combination with flowerpots, flower beds and various garden accessories. They are also used to distinguish between individual zones of the site.

When using vertical gardening, it is very important to carefully select plants for this purpose, because hops, for example, can fill the entire area.

Various varieties of wild grapes, ornamental beans, hops, sweet peas, clematis are suitable as plants for vertical gardening. In order for all this wealth to be abundantly covered with greenery and flowers, many factors must be taken into account when planting: the condition of the soil, the amount of precipitation, shading, the prevailing wind direction and other features inherent in your site.

By the way, not only garden plants, but also garden plants can be used as greenery. Very interesting vertical gardens are created using. To avoid monotony in perception, it is more correct to use different plants.

A bench in flowers is a popular design technique for expanding space, which makes an indelible impression on the viewer who sits on such a bench.

Place an ordinary one near the fence and build a high flowering arch entwined with roses right above it. If you now sit down on this bench, there will be a complete feeling that a spacious garden stretches around you, in the depths of which you are. Techniques for creating a wild and slightly neglected garden are always effective in areas where space is limited.

The lush greenery and mats surrounding the garden space create the illusion that real jungle surrounds your site from all sides.

Planting is best done in a cascade pattern, where small plants in flower pots are brought to the fore. The size of the plants increases gradually. Tall flowers, bushes and small trees can be placed in flowerpots or even barrels. With a cascading design, it's easy to create an effect where the viewer's eye slides up diagonally. A similar result can be achieved using vertical gardens.

Vases with flowers allow not only to create amazing compositions, but also to change them as often as the author wants.

Why did we mention ? Because the placement of plants in them allows you to change the design of the site, simply rearranging them for even one season exactly the way we want at the moment.

Another unusual idea that we rarely implement anywhere: you can find a wonderful place for picturesque landscaping directly on the roof of garden buildings. This method allows you to solve two problems at the same time. Firstly, a new area for planting is created, and secondly, excellent additional thermal insulation of the roof is provided. Even in the heat, the interior will remain cool. Finally, it's just beautiful!

Such an outbuilding with grass on the roof looks just fabulous. Of course, it is not suitable for every style, but the idea is not bad.

Garden design at different levels

It does not matter if the plot is flat, like a table, for a small garden you can always equip a small podium or even a terrace. For a site on a slope, a terrace is the most successful design technique. If the same plot is considered as a plane and in the form of zones located at different levels, then the illusion of a more spacious garden will be present only in the second case.

It seems that the garden, broken into different levels, really contains even more of all kinds of elements, becoming more voluminous.

By the way, you can create multi-level zones both in height and in depth. It is not necessary to dig the ground for this. It is enough to apply a 3D illusion, using materials of different shades when paving the playground for the play area. This approach will never go unnoticed.

And this is generally a pure optical illusion, which gives the viewer a complete feeling of deepening in the center of the playground

Another trick from the magician's arsenal

Bright handkerchiefs in the hands of an illusionist are also part of the program. Therefore, do not forget about decor elements proportionate to the site, such as garden sculpture, dry streams, lamps, bells, attractive and other manifestations of creativity that everyone loves so much. Do not forget about children - the flowers of life, if you have them, of course.

Openwork garden furniture in combination with lace flowers and the elegance of the arch, which is located nearby, creates a feeling of airiness, do not clutter up the space

By the way, about flowers. The nuance of choosing flowers for planting in small gardens is the refusal to use plants of one variety. Choose a variety of flowers, when looking at which you don’t want to look for signs of a fence between them. If the use of one variety dictates the unity of the chosen style, choose a rhythmic planting of plants with bright colors.

Using this example, I would like to show how a house can not compete with a garden, reducing its area, but organically merge into it, become part of it.

If you don’t have enough space for a full-fledged lawn, and annoying bald spots appear in especially shaded areas, use moss. It stays green even in late autumn and during the autumn leaf fall will help you fight seasonal depression.

It remains only to look around the site with a critical eye. Is there still room for the manifestation of our creative imagination? If the owners of even a tiny plot have the desire to make it a truly magical place, they can achieve this. Check it out by watching the video below.

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Owners of a small suburban area should not be upset about the lack of free space. Competent design of the main and additional elements can turn a compact area into a work of art. Landscape design of a small area will open up the creative potential of the owner. The recommendations of specialists on the design of capital structures and landscaping will facilitate the process of arrangement.

Initial Design Principles

The situation when you have to deal with landscape design from scratch is considered optimal. After all, it is much easier to create a new one than to rebuild an existing one. The beginning of the creative process will be the design of a summer cottage. First, it is worth considering the need for certain structures. In addition to the main structure, landscape design may include:

• garage or parking place;
• bath;
• gazebo for relaxation;
• barn or other types of buildings for household needs.

The presence of children obliges to allocate a site for a playground, a recreation area is usually arranged around the gazebo.

It is not necessary to include all the elements in a landscape design plan. Each owner has his own priorities: some prefer to work on the land, others are interested in aesthetics and comfortable conditions for recreation.

Advice! If it is only planned to build the main housing on a small plot, it is recommended to locate the house near the entrance, facing the street.

A landscape design project has practicality when a garage stands on the same foundation as a residential building. The main advantages of the solution:

• Saving the area of ​​​​a small area due to a common wall and a single foundation.
• Wide driveways are not required as the garage is located directly next to the fence.
• Comfortable transportation from the motorhome to your own accommodation during bad weather.

Outbuildings in a landscape design project are preferably placed in the depths of a small area, and at a distance from each other. Trees or hedges will help to effectively disguise structures. It is better to refuse the construction of massive buildings; in a small area, give preference to light structures.

The arrangement of the playground is carried out near the house, and it should be clearly visible from the window. It is worth worrying about planting trees nearby to create a life-saving shade on hot days. A recreation area with a gazebo in landscape design is usually planned at the back of the yard, away from the roadway and the curious looks of passers-by.

An example of a harmonious landscape design of a compact area in the photo below:

Important elements of capital arrangement

In addition to buildings, other elements of landscape design play an important role in arranging a small area. Making a fence and paths, planting trees and equipping artificial reservoirs is usually carried out once for many years. Therefore, it is extremely important to choose the right material and forms, to think through every little thing, so as not to correct erroneous decisions later.

fencing

Landscape design gurus recommend abandoning the installation of a high blank fence in a small area. Such a fence causes an unpleasant feeling of discomfort and visually makes the space smaller. In addition to unpleasant sensations on an intuitive level and a visual reduction in area, a massive solid fence prevents the natural circulation of air currents and worsens the microclimate in a small area.

It is optimal to create a landscape design with a low transparent fence. Fence or chain-link mesh are the most suitable options. If there is a need to hide a small area from prying eyes, a high or blank fence effectively masks the greenery. It can be trees or climbing plants. A metal fence with forging elements, which is decorated with evergreens, always looks perfect.

Tracks

The key point to consider when planning paths in landscaping is their shape.

Attention! Professionals advise abandoning straight lines and regular geometric shapes in a small area. This approach visually reduces the already small space.

Winding paths look much more spectacular, which lead the eye away from the close borders of a small area. It is undesirable to leave them in their natural trodden form. The slightest precipitation will create inconvenience when moving. Landscape design provides for various design options:

Wooden, concrete or brick paths do not have to be made in a continuous canvas; natural gaps with green grass look very attractive.

The material for arranging the paths is selected taking into account the general style of landscape design, the exterior of the main building and the financial capabilities of the owners of a small plot.

Trees

Landscape design of a small summer cottage requires a special approach when choosing trees. Experts recommend abandoning the planting of tall plantations, which will emphasize the limited space. Give preference to undersized species located in a compact group. In landscape design, there are several approaches when planning the planting of green spaces in a small area:

• A kind of cascade is formed, when the tallest trees are located along the perimeter of the fence, then they are replaced by shrubs, flower beds and beds are laid out closer to the center.
• Tree height increases from south to north. That is, on the sunny side, low plantings are first located, then when moving north, their height gradually increases. This achieves full coverage in a small area of ​​\u200b\u200ball the greenery.
• With a lack of sunlight in certain areas, landscape design includes shade-loving plants.
• One large tree located in the center of a small area looks very original in landscape design. Around it, lower plantings are planted in a chaotic disorder. This approach ensures the direction of the gaze to the heavenly heights, leading away from the boundaries of a small space.

artificial reservoirs

The contemplation of water has a calming effect. It is unlikely that it will be possible to include a spacious pool in the landscape design plan, but creating a compact pond in a small area with your own hands is a completely doable task. It can be a small pond or a two-level structure. The murmur of water always caresses the ear, so a mini waterfall or fountain will never go unnoticed.

Advice! In the absence of financial opportunities for the arrangement of a real reservoir, landscape design will decorate a dry stream.

The principle of its arrangement in a small area is very simple: a narrow ribbon of improvised shape is laid out of gravel, which is painted with blue and blue paint. Low lush bushes of greenery are planted along the edges, decorative plastic figures will effectively complement the landscape design. The stream can be decorated with a bridge.

An artificial pond in a small area is often located near the recreation area, so that there is an opportunity to admire the work of landscape design in plenty. The site is selected taking into account the cardinal directions. It is worth avoiding the western direction, as this is the most illuminated part, and the heat lasts until late in the evening. Although it all depends on the region where the suburban area is located.

Gardening tricks

The art of landscape design is multifaceted. Landscaping a small area is an important part of the complete process of arrangement. The rules for planting trees were covered earlier, now it's the turn to learn the tricks of decorating flower beds and beds:

Comment! In a small area, you should not make solid beds. Raised beds of unusual shapes are capable of benefiting and at the same time adding original notes to the landscape design. Rhombuses or triangles with foliage of herbs or vegetables will be a worthy decoration for a small area.

Landscaping in front of the house

The design of the space in front of the house deserves special attention. Here, each element plays a role - the material of the path, the size and color palette of the flower beds, the presence of a small pond or hedge.

• Flowers, as close as possible to the residential building, should be in harmony with the shade of the wall decoration.
• Plants with large leaves look spectacular.
• So that landscape design does not lose its attractiveness during the cold period, the presence of evergreen plantings is desirable.
• Curly pruning of bushes contributes to the formation of an elegant style in a small area.
• Statues or decorative figures will add special charm and aristocracy.

There are many approaches to designing a small area. It is important to choose the recommendations that are most suitable for a particular situation, add your own innovative developments and a harmonious landscape design is provided. A few more tricks can be gleaned from the following video material: