Proper care and reproduction of shefflers (sheflera) at home. beautiful sheflera

Scheffler (or sheffler, from lat. Schefflera) - very beautiful plant. Thanks to his decorative look and carelessness in care, it has become a very popular home flower.

Shefflera looks like a small bush or tree, whose leaves resemble a palm with fingers apart. The sheet is divided into 4-12 parts. To many, such a leaf resembles an umbrella, which is why a chefler is often called an umbrella tree.

Chefler's home almost never blooms, however, its tentacle-like flower is still not as showy as the leaves. In addition, such a disadvantage as the lack of flowering and an uninteresting flower, sheflera is fully compensated by shefflera's ability to ozonate and humidify the air, as well as neutralize the effects of nicotine and tar tobacco smoke and at the same time - simple care.

The plant got its name from the name of the German botanist Scheffler, who lived in the 18th century and was a friend of the famous C. Linnaeus. It belongs to the Araliaceae family, and this family is distinguished by the variety of both names and appearance. About 200 species of sheffler are found in nature, they grow in the tropical part of the Earth, are presented in the form of shrubs, trees and even lianas. Their photos are striking in size, coloring of leaves and their interesting shape.

At home, about a dozen species are grown.

• radiant,
• palmate,
• treelike,
• eight-leaf.

All of them look quite attractive and at the same time neat, so they are often found both at home and in offices. If you want to decorate the room with a plant and at the same time maintain style, a shefflera will do an excellent job with this role. Photos of how to decorate an apartment or office with this plant will help not only choose suitable look, but also "fit" this flower into the design of the room in the best way.

The radiant, or star-leaved, sheffler differs in the number of leaflets in adult leaves - there are 16 of them, at first they are ovoid, then they become oblong, blunt at the end, reach a length of 15 cm and a width of 5 cm. This species grows very fast and can reach a height of even 3 meters!

The palmate sheflera has 8 leaflets per leaf, they have an elliptical shape, pointed at the end. The leaves are decorated with bright veins. This cheflera is more compact than the radiant one.

The tree-like cheflera has complex leaves, consisting of 7–16 leaflets on long petioles. The leaves are 9–15 cm long and 5–8 cm wide, dense, leathery, shiny, pointed at the end. This species may be variegated. Grows up to 1.2 m.

Eight-leaf is not very common, although it is also quite decorative. She has 8-12 elongated leaflets pointed at the top of the leaves up to 30 cm long and up to 10 wide with light veins.

Often, novice flower growers can get confused in the types of this plant and find it difficult to choose, however, a sheffler photo will help you choose the most interesting look.

In addition, the shefflers many specially bred varieties, which are often found at home and at the same time are equally unassuming to care for.

Popular varieties

• Hayata has light green oval-elongated leaves, narrowed at the ends.
• Geisha Girl has dark green leaves that are rounded at the end.
• Janine is attractive with spectacular rounded dark colors. green leaves, bifurcated at the ends and covered with cream spots and stripes.
• Variegata has dark green leaves with yellow spots.

Sheffler care

Schefflera is a fairly easy plant to care for. She is unpretentious and subject to simple rules delight with lush bright foliage. For the home, such a flower is a real find! If you want to have a beautiful plant in the house and at the same time not spend a lot of time caring for it, then the best choice- Sheffler, Home care, photos and videos about which can be found on the net, will not burden almost anyone.

Lighting

Particular attention in care should be paid to lighting. Shefler loves diffused light, but feels good in partial shade. It can also tolerate direct sunlight for some time, but it is still better to shade it from them to avoid burns on the leaves. It is best to grow a chefler on the western and eastern windows, with green leaves - on the northern ones. In winter, it is worth putting the plant in a well-lit place at home and lighting it up, especially if the room is warmer than 17 ᵒС. In the summer, you can take the chefler out of the house to fresh air, protecting it from direct sun.

Temperature

The preferred temperature for keeping cheflers at home is 20 ᵒС. If the temperature exceeds 20 ᵒС, the sheflera can shed its leaves. Therefore, if it becomes cooler at night, then it will not harm the flower. It also sheds leaves if there are drafts or temperature changes.

In winter, the optimum temperature is 14–17 ᵒС. In no case do not put the plant near heaters and room radiators!

Homemade cheflera needs to be watered regularly, it does not tolerate overdried land. Usually water the flower about once every two days, when the soil surface dries. But it’s not worth pouring, the bay harms her no less, since leads to acidification of the earthen coma. In winter, water less often than in spring and summer. The water must be soft (it must first be defended) and always warm so that the soil temperature remains not lower than the ambient temperature.

Caring for a chefler requires moist air, so the chefler will feel comfortable in a pallet with wet expanded clay. You need to spray the flower once every two days. Humidity is especially important in winter, when the temperature in the room can be too high.

Shefler should be fed once a week spring-autumn once a month in winter. It is best to alternate complex mineral and organic fertilizers for the care of indoor ornamental plants.

Transfer

Shefler is planted with several plants in one container, then it takes on the spectacular appearance of a bush.

Every two years it needs to be transplanted into a pot much larger than the previous one. Sheflera prefers slightly acidic soil, consisting of two parts of sod and one part of leafy, humus soil and sand, as well as drainage.

Pests and diseases

Despite the unpretentiousness of shefflera, like other house plants, it is subject to some diseases.

First of all, she can suffer from the cold. Schefflers in nature - evergreen heat-loving perennials, they are on sale at any time of the year, which means that when buying in cold weather, the flower may freeze slightly.

As already mentioned, with high temperatures and some other factors, including overflow, excessive humidity and too low temperatures in winter, drafts and sudden changes in sheffler temperature can drop leaves. When the cause is eliminated, leaf fall will stop.

Also, with excessive soil moisture, the roots may begin to rot. You can save the plant by taking it out of the pot, removing all the affected roots and transplanting it into a new pot. If watering or humidity is insufficient, the edges of the leaves will turn brown.

The leaves become faded if the flower does not have enough light; if there is too much light, light spots appear on the leaves.

Most often, the sheffler is damaged:

• scab,
• spider mite.

When caring for a diseased flower, it is placed in quarantine so as not to infect others. For treatment, it is necessary to increase the humidity of the air and treat the chefler soapy water or an insecticide.

reproduction

You can breed chefler cuttings, layering or seeds.

cuttings

For propagation, apical or semi-lignified stem cuttings. Best for rooting is a mixture of equal parts peat, sand, leafy and humus soil. The cuttings are treated with a stimulant to form roots and provide bottom heating at 20-22 ° C. When the cuttings take root, the temperature should be reduced, and the cuttings should be transplanted into larger pots.

layering

For breeding air layers at home, only large specimens are used. For this in early spring a small incision is made on the trunk, then wrapped with sphagnum moss and film. Moss must be kept moist.

After a few months, roots appear at the site of the incision. After another couple of months, the trunk must be cut below the roots and planted in a permanent place.

Schefflera is poisonous. To avoid unpleasant skin reactions, you should wash your hands after you have worked with it.

seeds

Pre-soaked seeds are sown in January - February in a wet disinfected mixture of equal parts of peat and sand. Seeds germinate at a temperature of 20–24 °C. When the first leaves appear, the seedlings are transplanted into pots. The first three months they require temperatures of 18-20 °C. When the roots are wrapped around the earthen ball, the plants are again transplanted into pots with a diameter of 7–9 cm and the temperature is reduced to 13–15 ° C. In autumn, the plants can be transplanted into even larger containers and then cared for like an ordinary plant.

Shefler flower

The sheffler plant is named after the German botanist Sheffler and is a member of the Araliyev family. Representatives of this family are also ginseng and ivy. Scheffler plant of the tropics and subtropics, at home it is considered quite aggressive, crowding out other cultures. But the shefler flower is very beautiful.

In our country, it has become a popular houseplant and is recognized by its palmately compound leaves.

They can be from 5 to 18.

The leaf plate itself, depending on the species, can be narrow, rounded, serrated and wavy.

Observed a wide variety of shapes, which are combined under one name. There are several hundred types of it.

Types of cheflers

Schefflera Mix, that is, a mixture, is popular with beginner flower growers.

These are the most unpretentious varieties who are willing to buy.

For example, trees with delicately intertwined stems are compact shefflera intertwined. Favorites are small houseplants such as sheffler Moondrop (Moondrop).

Scheffler tree-like, or woody

Schefflera tree in its homeland in Taiwan grows as an evergreen bush, up to 4 meters high. The leaves have from 7 to 9 plates. She is distinguished by unpretentiousness and beauty of variegated varieties of this kind.

Tree shefflera is also grown as a bonsai.

Such a miniature form as Caster looks good. If you have little space, but you want to start this particular plant, then the Caster variety is your option. Small in size, 20-30 cm, she will decorate any interior: home or office.

One of the undersized varieties is also Schefflera Melanie, a graceful variety with small leaves. It does not grow above half a meter.

And the Gold Capella, one of tree varieties, is distinguished by its leaves: on a dark green background, bright golden strokes and spots.

On the basis of wood shefflera, not so long ago, the Schefflera Charlotte variety was also bred with bright green leaves with white spots, leathery and shiny - a favorite of landscape designers.

Schefflera radiata

Schefflera ray (or stellate) grows in its homeland in Australia as an epiphyte, that is, on trees. It has many aerial roots. In nature, its height is about 12 meters, and the leaf plate can reach 60 cm.

As a houseplant, the plant grows 60-80 cm, then growth slows down. Radiant varieties are very decorative. Its leaves can be olive, light green in color, have a finely serrated shape.

Schefflera eight-leaf

Shefflera eight-leaf is known in Asian countries. There it grows like a bush or a tree, height - 2-16 meters. The leaves, as the name suggests, are crowned with a rosette of 8 plates. They are very beautiful, leathery and glossy.

There are different shapes, depending on the variety: from oval to ellipse, 7-15 cm in length. Sometimes it is called - eight-leaf.

Grows in Australia and New Zealand. In nature, it reaches 2 meters and is distinguished by a lush green mass with a small number of stems. AT room conditions much smaller than other species, in adulthood it has a height of 50 cm.

This elegant species has an interesting shape of leaves: from elongated to oval, jagged along the edge. Some varieties have a beige edging.

Known for the reddish tint of the leaves in young age. Over time, the leaf changes its color to normal. The leaf shape of this species is very unusual: a wavy leaf plate, serrated along the edge, a real decoration for a home or office.

Veitch is enough rare view, and due to its decorative effect, it does not linger in flower shops.

Schefflera digitata

Schefflera palmate in its homeland, in New Zealand, grows more than 3 meters in height, like a houseplant - 60-70 cm. The leaves are dissected, like all types of sheffler. Depending on the variety, it has from 7 to 14 sheet plates, a little wavy.

The edge has an interesting shape: from feathery - in youth, to jagged - in adulthood. This species includes the most shade-tolerant of them - Sheffler Amate.

Its homeland is the forests of Western China. Height in nature 2-3 meters. The leaves are very beautiful, the plate resembles an oak leaf. As a houseplant, it is quite squat, about half a meter. Prefers a slight dimming, otherwise this species is grown in the same way as others.

Care

Caring for this plant is very easy. Conditions are being created that are similar to those that were in the natural environment at home. First, choose bright side, and secondly, protect against drafts and spray daily. The temperature should not be too high, 30 degrees is the limit.

Carefully! Scheffler - poisonous plant. Its leaves, stems and roots contain toxic substances in small doses.

Lighting

The plant follows keep out of direct sunlight in summer otherwise burns appear in the form of yellow spots.

And at the same time, the north window is contraindicated.

Best option: southeast or southwest.

When the sun is very strong, you need to remove the pot deep into the room.

In winter, the southern window would be the best option.

Advice: Schefflera loves the sun, so the north window is not an acceptable option for her. But it must be protected from direct sunlight.

Temperature

The temperature regime is very important for sheffleras. The most comfortable for her will be 15-20 o, in winter you need to make sure that the temperature did not fall below 12 degrees, limit - 10 o. Otherwise, the roots begin to rot.

You won’t notice it right away, but over time, the process will spread to the ground part of the plant. The stem becomes soft when rotting, the leaves may turn black.

Watering

Watering should be moderate. The soil should not be too damp, but only wet. Great importance temperature and water quality. It is better if the container of water will settle next to the pot.

Carefully! Watering cold water promotes root rot.

Fertilizer

Fertilize the plant from March-April to October-November, that is, during the period active growth. In winter, the plant needs to rest. It's best not to reinvent the wheel, but to feed mineral fertilizer 2 times a month or once every two weeks.

Transfer

Transplanted to the sheffler as the container is filled with roots.

You can find out by taking out a soaked clod of earth with roots.

There is another option: watch an adult plant, when the roots are twisted around a lump, the earth dries out faster than usual.

You need to transplant into a larger pot. Moisten the soil a little, transplant, trying not to damage the roots, then add soil. When transplanting, you can use Kornevin.

Sheflera in winter

In winter, the sheffler must rest. So that she does not stretch out, create for her comfortable conditions. Temperature 14-16 degrees, moderate watering, fairly bright lighting and no top dressing.

Attention! Despite the fact that she loves spraying, in winter it is enough to spray the plant 1-2 times a week.

reproduction

Sheffler is propagated mainly in spring, in March-April. It is undesirable to propagate it in summer, when it is too hot and in winter, when there is not enough heat and light. There are several types of reproduction:

1. 1. For propagation by cuttings, semi-lignified shoots must be cut. Then cut them so that each has 2 sheets. Cut them in half, dip the stalk in Kornevin and plant in slightly damp soil. Cover with a bag until the roots appear, ventilate 2 times a day.

1. Since sheffler does not bloom at home, seeds are bought in specialized stores. Planted in a mixture of earth and sand 1: 1, moisten and cover with a lid or bag. For germination, seeds need a temperature of about 25 o. When the second leaf appears, the plant can be transplanted into cups.
2. Reproduction in this way is based on the possibility of the formation of aerial roots. Choose any escape and make an incision. The bark is removed a little and wrapped in moistened moss, and then polyethylene is fixed on top. It turns out comfortable environment to form new roots.

For more information on how to propagate a sheffler with cuttings, see here:

Diseases and pests

Schefflera can turn yellow for various reasons. If pests (ticks, aphids, thrips) attack it, then you need to isolate the plant and wash it thoroughly in the shower. Wipe the leaves with a cotton swab with soap. This will give a temporary effect. For fixing, you can spray Aktellik according to the instructions.

Sheffler leaves can be shed for several reasons:

• in winter, when there is very little light;
• when it is very hot, above 30 o;
• when roots rot.

If the first options are not suitable, then we are talking about rotten roots. Take out the plant, inspect the roots, cut off the rotten ones, sprinkle large quantity crushed coal.

Sheffler begins to turn black, she has dark spots on the leaves - this means that you did not just fill it, but at a low temperature.

It is enough to keep the sheffler in the cold for a day or two and she begins to slowly die.

An immediate help might be to dry out the roots by pulling the plant out of the pot.

You can sprinkle with charcoal, which will absorb a little excess moisture.

Carefully! Sheffler does not like drafts!

Sheflera - signs

Signs and superstitions are associated with the sheffler. For example, she is considered almost a vampire. Indeed, in nature, other plants do not get along next to it, it is very aggressive.

The browning on the leaves is attributed to someone's negative energy. It is enough to check the conditions of detention and the condition of the roots to make sure that this is not the case. After all, even according to Feng Shui, the plant is recommended to be placed in southern part office.

Schefflera attracts clients to the office. Let this sign be true. After all, the beauty of a plant, for example, such a variegated species as Arboricola with its overflows from mother-of-pearl to yellow, cannot but attract attention.

The sheffler flower, or shefler, is a common indoor plant. It looks like a small ornamental shrub, and its leaves look like an open umbrella. It moisturizes the air well, and there is also an opinion that it is able to absorb the negative energy that accumulates in the house. There is nothing difficult in caring for a cheflera, but despite this, you should still know all the features of a flower and pay due attention to it.

This indoor flower has an attractive appearance. For this, he is appreciated by flower growers. There are quite a few species in the genus of this plant. Consider those that are popular to grow at home:

Varieties that are popular:

It is important to know that regardless of the variety, the shefler flower is poisonous.

Gallery: sheffler flower (25 photos)

Home care

Sheflera is a very beautiful plant that can decorate any home. In home conditions, it almost never blooms. This is not a reason for frustration, since her flower does not have such luxury look like leaves. They are kind of like tentacles. Shefflera care is quite simple and does not require much time. However, some rules still need to be followed.

Proper lighting

Sheffler should be protected from the sun's rays, as they can burn the leaves. This flower is most suitable for diffused light or partial shade, in which it can also easily grow. In the summer season, the sheffler can be kept on fresh air but not in the sun. And in winter time it is better to put the flower in a lighted room.

Air temperature

It is worth knowing that the sheffler does not tolerate drafts and temperature changes. Because of this, she may lose her leaves. Optimum temperature for keeping shefflers is 20 degrees Celsius. With more high temperatures the plant may also lose foliage.

AT winter period years, it is necessary to remove the flower away from radiators and heaters.

Watering mode

It is advisable to water the sheffler every other day. In winter, it can be watered less frequently. This indoor flower does not tolerate overdried soil, but it is also not recommended to fill it.

Water for irrigation should be settled, room temperature.

This flower needs moist air, so it should also be sprayed every other day.

In spring and autumn, it is necessary to feed the sheffler once a week. In winter, enough top dressing can be used once a month. Should be selected complex fertilizers for ornamental houseplants.

Transplant rules

In order for the shefflera to have a spectacular look, several pieces must be planted in one pot at once. Once every two years, it should be transplanted into a larger pot. Immediately after transplanting, the plant should be watered. Drainage must be present at the bottom of the pot, and the soil must be fertile and light.

Reproduction at home

You can propagate indoor sheffler in the following ways:

Diseases of room shefflera

Despite the fact that this plant is quite unpretentious, it is still subject to some diseases.

Yellowness of leaves. If the flower is not properly cared for, then it can be affected by insects such as scale insects or thrips. As a result of their attack, the shefflera leaves turn yellow, then fall off, and after that the plant may even die. In order to prevent this, it is necessary to regularly inspect the flower and remove the pests that have appeared.

The leaves of the flower may also turn yellow due to exposure to sunlight.

Blackening of leaves. This can happen due to insufficient air humidity or due to poor watering. If these shortcomings are corrected, the plant will recover.

Scheffler sheds leaves. Why can shefflera leaves fall off? This may be due to uncomfortable conditions of detention. The room temperature may be too high or too low.

Another reason for shefflera leaves to fall may be poor lighting.

As a result of excessive moisture, the roots of the plant can rot. And this, accordingly, will lead to shedding of the leaves of the indoor flower.

Sheffler is a real find for lovers indoor plants. She is unpretentious in care. And thanks to its decorative and spectacular appearance, it can become a decoration not only for a private house, but also for an office.

Attention, only TODAY!

Sheffler's indoor plant came to us from distant countries with a heavenly climate. Australia, New Guinea and Taiwan can be considered its homeland. It can grow as a bush or tree, but all of its species are remembered for their rich greenery and luxurious fan-shaped leaves. To enhance the beauty of the plant, liquid wax is applied to the leaves. Flowers on it at home are rare, but in nature they do not represent anything interesting and look like a white inflorescence of umbrellas.

Schefflera can be shaped like a mini-tree and will be quite tall and spreading, so it is often grown in greenhouses or large rooms. carried out by cuttings or air layering. This amazing flower can be planted in ordinary apartment where his presence will enrich home design with its exotic beauty.

The flower got its name thanks to the 18th century scientist J. H. Scheffler. The Schefflera genus belongs to the Araliaceae family and includes about 200 species. Some varieties are bred as indoor flowers, the description of which we will consider in this article. Species differ from each other in color, shape, whimsicality, but have many common characteristics.

Radiant (star-shaped)

One of the most common types. The tree grows quite quickly, the trunk can reach a height of 2.5-3 m. Umbrellas have 16 oblong leaves, their color is light green or bright green. The trunk is gray-brown, thickened below. Young leaves are ovoid at first, and then elongate, acquiring blunt tips.

palmate

This species is not so tall. He received the name for the elongated leaves, which are dissected into 7-10 lobes, pointed at the ends. The color can be both uniform green and mixed, but bright streaks always stand out, and the edges are wavy.

treelike

This plant is low, a little over 1 m. Its trunk is straight. The branches are green at first, but over time they coarsen, change color, becoming brownish. tree shefflera- This is an indoor mini-tree. Leaves its bright green rich color, strong and shiny, but there are also variegated. The tree-like shefflera is less susceptible than others, all of its species do not require a lot of light, so you can keep them in partial shade.

Gerda

Sheffler Gerda is a kind of tree breed, so its description is similar to its "brothers". It also has luxurious greenery, the leaves are bright green or yellow-green. This species needs a lot of diffused light, and if you put it in partial shade, the color of the leaves will be lost and will no longer be so saturated.

Variegata

The variegated sheffler also belongs to the tree. It is distinguished by dark green leaves with light yellow or cream spots. This color is not common, and if you form a plant with a bush, it will look like a lush motley slide.

Octal leaf (eight leaf)

If the tree-like and radiant shefflers are quite common, then the eight-leafed one is a rarer guest. She received the name by the number of leaves on the petiole - 8. The color of young leaves is pale olive, old ones are just green. All leaves are brightly veined, shiny above and dull below.

Conditions for caring for a shefflera

Caring for a shefflera can not be called difficult, but at the same time growing it is not so easy. AT natural conditions the tender plant is accustomed to the ideal climate. To recreate such conditions at home, you need to try. Room shefflera can not stand either heat or cold; excessive watering is dangerous for her, but drought is also fatal. Drafts, scorching sunlight or the usual rearrangement of the pot from one place to another - you can significantly harm the plant or even destroy exotic flower. No extremes and rudeness, only moderation and softness - these are the main principles by which you should grow room shefflers. If you follow all the rules and find mutual language with a plant, it will generously reward you with luxurious greenery that any other green pet can envy.

Lighting

When the sheffler houseplant is mentioned, home care starts with the right place. She needs a lot of light, but not direct, but diffused. Therefore, it is better to place a flower pot on the western or eastern side. It should be borne in mind that species with uniform greenery are less whimsical, they can grow even in partial shade, but varieties with a variegated color love more lighted places. At proper lighting the trunk and leaves of any plant will be healthy and full of life.

Temperature and humidity

Schefflera comes from tropical areas, so it is not surprising that all of its species love warm and humid air. To avoid rotting, the roots should also be warm. An exotic plant should be grown at a temperature of +16 to +22 degrees. If the air in the house is dry, the flower needs constant spraying, which is done much more often than watering. Therefore, caring for this plant will be difficult for those who do not have free time. The microclimate of the house should also be very mild - no drafts or hot air flows, so the sheffler should be placed in places far from the air conditioner, front door, open windows.

Watering

Proper care of the sheffler also involves competent watering. The soil should be moist, but not wet. When the earth is too flooded, the roots begin to rot, the leaves change color - they become stained, turn black, and then the whole plant dies. To avoid stagnation of water in the soil and acidification, the earth must be loosened more often. You can water any kind of shefflera as needed, in winter - much less than in summer and spring. Water should be clean, settled, warm. In summer, it is recommended to use additional bottom watering. It is very simple to implement it: put a flower pot in a tray containing water or wet moss.

top dressing

Shefflera is much easier to care for when the plant is provided with the necessary nutrition. In winter, top dressing is optional, since the growth of shefflers at this time slows down, but in active time growth - spring-summer period - it is necessary. All types of shefflers are fertilized with complex or organic fertilizers(a description of the process and dosages is attached to each drug). Young plants can be fed by special means from which new roots grow intensively. Fertilizers should be applied regularly - 3 times a month at regular intervals. Watering and fertilizing are often combined.

pruning

Sheffler can be formed in different ways. It depends on what form you prefer - in the form of a tree or a lush bush. If a tree, then the trunk should be one. The formation of a bush is achieved by cutting cuttings and planting several roots in one pot. Pruning of old obsolete leaves is needed to give the plant an aesthetic well-groomed appearance, but you should not remove too many branches, otherwise the sheffler will not be so lush. It is not difficult to form any varieties and even a novice grower can do it.

Soil and transplant

Shefflera in the house needs a regular transplant. The first "bell" to start transplanting is the appearance of roots through the bottom of the pot and pale leaves.

Properly planting a plant is the basis for its successful development. All varieties of shefflers can be transplanted in the spring, at the beginning of the active growth period, or in the fall, when it ends. It is undesirable to do this in winter.

The soil is taken ready (for example, for palm trees) or a mixture is made: turf and leaf ground, humus, sand. The plant is transplanted into larger pot, while it would be nice to make sure that the roots are not damaged. Drainage (expanded clay) is necessarily laid at the bottom of the pot, and soil is poured on top, which it is desirable to update with each transplant.

After transplanting, abundant watering is necessary to compact the earth. At correct transplant caring for a shefflera is much easier, and decorative exotic plant compensates for all the effort spent on its cultivation. Sheffler will be a wonderful decoration not only for lovers of the flower world, but also for owners of large office space.

Shefler(or sheffler), the plant is unpretentious, and therefore popular. For novice flower growers (and not only beginners, but also experienced ones), a combination of beauty and unpretentiousness is always preferable. So shefflera settled in city apartments and various offices, where there is simply no time to pay enough attention to them. And nothing lives ... But in order to grow a really beautiful plant, you just need to know the rules for caring for a sheflera and follow them.

Caring for a sheflera (schefflera) at home

Lighting and temperature

It is better to place the chefler in a well-lit place without scorching direct sunlight and drafts. As long as the plant is small and fits easily on the windowsill, the appropriate place for her window sills of the western and eastern windows. At the same time, one should take into account the important point. If you have a sheffler with plain, green leaves, then she needs less light than variegated species. If there is not enough light, then the leaves of such a plant will easily lose their variegation. The opposite also happens. More than once I had to see a shefler standing in a sun-drenched place, with discolored leaves, and it is possible to determine what they were originally only with great difficulty.

The temperature for shefflers is preferable to be very moderate, in the range of + 18-22 degrees. It is at this temperature that it develops best.

Watering and humidity

Watering sheflers should be approached carefully. This houseplant equally does not like both overdrying and waterlogging. Watering should be regular, but after drying the topsoil. Water for watering the plant must be well settled and at room temperature. You can use rain or snow.

Air humidity for sheflera is no less important than sufficient lighting and high-quality watering. Maintenance high humidity air for this indoor plant is most relevant in heating season when, as a rule, the air in the room is too dry. And in the summer you should not forget about regular spraying. To increase the humidity of the air and to prevent a strong overdrying of the earthen clod, it is advisable to put the pot with the sheflera in a deep and wide pan with moistened pebbles, expanded clay, sand and under.

Shefflera transplant (shefflera)

You can transplant it in spring and autumn. But if there is a choice and an opportunity, then transplant it all the same better in spring. The flower is transplanted not very often, with a frequency of 2-3 years. But this frequency is rather relative. Home cheflera at proper care grows fast enough, which means she periodically needs a larger pot, which means more frequent transplants.

For good development indoor plants it is important to choose the right or. There are many different soil mixtures on sale, and general use(by genera and species), and for specific plants. But it’s not difficult to make soil for cheflers yourself. Its composition is as follows:

• Fertile land (compost, greenhouse) - three parts;
• Peat (low-lying, not acidic) - one part;
• Sand (can be mixed with or) - one and a half parts;

Necessarily !

Sheffler breeding (shefflers)

At home, this indoor flower propagates mainly by cuttings, seed propagation plants are used much less frequently.

For propagation by cuttings, first of all, you need to choose the right material. These should be developed, strong, semi-lignified cuttings. Before planting, the cutting must be prepared. The best preparation it will be kept in a solution of heteroauxin or root for 6-8 hours.

You can not soak the cutting, but simply dip its cut in root powder before planting. For planting a cutting, a mixture of peat and sand (perlite) is best suited. But it may not be enough to choose the right, prepare the stalk and make the right earth mixture, the stalk will not be accepted. It's all about the temperature required for the rooting of the cutting. More precisely - in the temperature of the soil, which should be maintained within + 20-22 degrees. Undoubtedly, best option- the use of mini-greenhouses with bottom heating, but not every grower has it on the farm. A shelf fitted above a heating radiator can serve as a way out. Here you can put a pot with a handle on it, covering it with a transparent cap. Of course, this option is only possible during the heating season. But it is in the spring, when the heating has not yet been turned off, that it is desirable for the sheffler to breed. Throughout the entire time of rooting, the stalk must be periodically ventilated and sprayed, remove condensate from the cap. Bright lighting during rooting is not required, on the contrary, it should be very moderate. After the cutting gives roots, there is no need to rush to transplant it into a permanent pot, let the roots braid the entire earthen lump. After rooting, the pot with the young plant is already placed in a well-lit place.

Reproduction of shefflers by seeds at home is a longer process and largely depends on the quality of the seeds themselves. That's why it's less popular. The very technology of this method is quite simple, and is similar to growing from seeds of other indoor plants or ordinary seedlings of garden flowers and vegetables.

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