Exterior finish baths are necessary to increase the service life of the building, give it an aesthetic appearance and increase performance characteristics. Among the abundance of options offered, it is important to choose the most suitable one.
The content of the article:
Carry out external cladding bath room necessary not only to improve the aesthetic appearance. It is also needed to increase the performance of heat and waterproofing, because a bath is a place with high humidity. In addition, if it is located in close proximity to other residential buildings, it is worth choosing a finishing material that is ideal for the general style of the area where the bath is located.
Please note: baths made of timber and logs can be tiled no earlier than a year and a half later. The structure must be "settled". But brick buildings can begin to be faced immediately after construction is completed.
Work is carried out in the following way:
We perform siding work in the following order:
Siding does not require special care, easy to clean. And if desired, it can be easily repainted.
Before proceeding with the cladding process, you need to treat all the wood with an antiseptic and fire retardant.
We carry out cladding works in the following sequence:
This finish is not whimsical in care and has a long service life.
Finishing is carried out in the following sequence:
Remember that the lining should have a humidity within 15%. Otherwise, the wet lining, drying out, will form gaps.
A do-it-yourself bathhouse is a place where you can relax and unwind, and it is also a source of pride. But, in addition to the functional purpose, the bath should have an attractive appearance, and you need to know what material to sheathe the bath from the outside. Traditionally, the bath is sheathed with wood, but today there are many other designs. Each of them has its own advantages. With their help, you can not only make sheathing, but also update the structure of wood, which loses its attractiveness under the influence of many negative factors.
A wooden bath can be processed special formulations and do the finishing with your own hands with the greatest economic benefit. This method of finishing is considered the most practical. Finishing using impregnation is carried out in three stages, and the material itself has the following properties:
The impregnation of the bath is carried out in any case, and the compositions for processing the structure are quite cheap. After such a finish, the facade of the bath will be able to retain its original appearance for a long time.
This finish option can be supplemented with wood tinting or painting. View exterior finish of this type emphasizes the attractive appearance of baths made of timber in suburban areas.
Modern impregnations for wood processing are made on different bases and have different chemical composition. Salt impregnation is a good antiseptic and protects the tree from fire. Impregnation on water based used on wood that is not completely dry yet. Such a composition has fire-fighting and antiseptic properties. Solvent-based impregnations have a deep acting mechanism that penetrates deep into the wood and protects it literally from the inside. Oil impregnations well penetrate deep into the timber and have water-repellent properties.
Warming the bath from the outside allows you to make its interior space more spacious. The steam room is usually small size, so use internal heaters impractical. The most profitable option in this case is a ventilated facade, thanks to which condensate will not collect on the walls of the bath and it can serve for many years.
The exterior decoration of the bath with your own hands can be made of different materials. Recently, siding has become quite popular. This material is produced in the form of panels, it can be metal or vinyl. Suitable even if you have a bath from a bar. Panels can have different colors. The main advantage of this material is the protection of the facade from negative impacts. weather conditions. Siding tolerates temperature changes well, does not fade under the influence of ultraviolet radiation and is not afraid of decay, rodents. It is distinguished by ease of use when performing finishing work and high fire safety.
When installing siding panels, they are fixed horizontally with an overlap. Fastening of siding panels starts from the middle of the wall. It is desirable to choose fasteners from aluminum or stainless materials.
Siding is suitable for cladding both new buildings and for hiding defects in old buildings.
For a long service life of the lining, you will need to impregnate the material by special means, which is done in two steps. First, the panels are impregnated before installation, and then after. Carrying out these works is mandatory, since the bath is a building with high humidity.
The advantages of timber imitation include environmental friendliness, simple installation and high resistance to mechanical and chemical influences. Work on the outer skin of the bath with this material allows you to get additional thermal insulation.
The advantages of this material include aesthetics, as well as ease of assembly. The installation of a block house is simple, do-it-yourself finishing work will be possible even for a non-professional. Carrying out work on finishing the bath with a block house is carried out in several stages. At first, the material will need several days to acclimatize. Then it is necessary to carry out work on the waterproofing of the walls, and then install the crate and moisture-proof film. At the next stage, the crate is again installed to create ventilation inside the material. Installation of the block house is carried out at the last stage.
Bath lined with clapboard
Following the traditions of the ancestors, the Russian bath is usually built from logs or timber. The peculiarities of such construction is that after the construction of the box, the structure must “settle” for some time. This is due to the fact that the tree needs a certain time to shrink, and it takes a year, or even a year and a half.
Grinding and milling
Wall with varnish
Clapboard finish
Bath wall cladding scheme
Vinyl siding
Plastic panels
In order for the temperature to be maintained in the bath for as long as possible, and the costs of maintaining it as low as possible, baths need external insulation. In addition to solving this problem, external insulation also protects the building from direct contact with cold air and precipitation, which prolongs the life of the building.
The choice of type of insulation depends on the material from which the bath is built.
The order and sequence of work on external insulation depends on the type of material used for the construction. For baths made of logs - rounded or simply sanded - this is usually a thorough sealing of all cracks and cracks: wood of sufficient thickness holds heat well on its own. Sometimes they insulate the steam room and the washing room from the inside.
If timber is used during construction, it is most likely necessary to insulate, but how it depends on its thickness and region (you need to know how severe the winters are). It is imperative to insulate baths built of bricks and building blocks - they have high thermal conductivity and to ensure the required temperature regime, the wall thickness must be at least 80 cm, which is very unprofitable from an economic point of view. Therefore, such baths are always insulated.
How to insulate a bath from a log from the outside
Almost all the insulation of a log bath comes down to careful sealing of cracks. Even during construction, a special jute insulation was laid between the crowns, but the wood dries out over time, cracks, and new cracks form, which need to be regularly caulked.
Warming of a bath from a log
After the erection of a log house and caulking of cracks, the building must stand under the roof for at least six months. All this time it is advisable not to use the bath. The log house will shrink, the wood will dry out, new cracks and gaps will appear. That's what they need to caulk. To do this, use a special insulation based on jute and flax. Jute itself does not conduct heat well and does not burn, but its disadvantage is low elasticity (it breaks easily). To solve this problem, flax fibers are added to the log house insulation. Thin strips of material are hammered into the slots with a hammer and a special metal spatula-caulker. This must be done carefully to prevent distortion of the structure.
There is also a special sealant for sealing cracks in wooden buildings. It is easier to work with it: all available voids are filled from a special syringe.
Warming a bath from a log with a sealant
Log cabin shrinks for two years. At this time, it is not recommended to sheathe it with finishing materials. So you will have access to newly appearing cracks that need to be periodically sealed from the inside and outside. To protect the insulation from the effects of precipitation, the building can be tightened from the outside with a film, fixing it with planks.
Two years after the construction, you can start finishing. For many, this will sound ridiculous, but log structures can be sheathed with a block house, clapboard, imitation timber, and dies. To begin with, a crate is mounted on the wall (if it is made of wood, it must be treated with antibacterial impregnations and increase resistance to fire), which is checked for verticality and horizontality using a building level.
Crate for insulation and finishing
A finishing material is attached to the crate, which is then varnished or other protective compounds. If metal guides are chosen, they are mounted on special suspensions.
Insulation on the outside of a log bath is almost never used, and inside it is additionally insulated only sometimes a steam room and a washing room. If you decide to play it safe and insulate the building, if the insulation is afraid of moisture, a vapor or hydro barrier is laid on top of it. It is fixed with the help of planks, on which the finish is subsequently attached.
Insulation of a bath from a bar outside
Warming a bath from a bar from the outside is absolutely no different from warming a bath from a log. The building must also settle down, cracks also appear in it, which are sealed in the same way.
Warming of a bath from a bar
The need for insulation from the outside depends on the thickness of the timber. If for your climate zone its thickness is insufficient, insulation is to be done according to the following scheme:
Insulate baths outside
They usually sheathe a bath from a bar outside: clapboard of any type, edged board, siding, metal profile, block house, etc. After completion of work wood trim coated with varnishes for outdoor use, sometimes pre-treated with coloring pigments, but many modern compositions also have a tinting effect, which, of course, is convenient.
If siding is used as a finish, then the presence of a ventilation gap between the insulation and the finish is mandatory. In this case, it is advisable to use special guides as a crate, which can be bought at the same place as siding. The guides are mounted on special suspensions.
Metal guides for siding are mounted on special suspensions
Insulation of a brick bath from the outside
It is imperative to insulate a brick bath from the outside - this material has a high thermal conductivity, so it will be extremely difficult to warm up the room to the required conditions without external insulation. The sequence of insulation is the same: frame, insulation, moisture and wind insulation, ventilation gap, sheathing.
Scheme of insulation of a brick bath
For external insulation, it is usually advised to use mineral wool. For internal insulation baths, according to recent studies, are not suitable - they emit formaldehyde, and for external insulation - one of the best options. You can also insulate a brick bath from the outside with polystyrene foam plates, polystyrene foam (it is cheaper, but polystyrene is more durable), foamed glass (its disadvantage is high price). For high-quality performance of work, it is advised to put two layers side by side (with an offset of half the length) to reduce heat loss due to overlapping seams. But this method takes more time, and materials for insulation take twice as much. Therefore, most often the insulation is done in one layer, tightly laying one mat to another, and the joints are glued with reinforced tape.
Fabric-reinforced PVC tape (Forsace)
For sheathing a brick bath outside, you can use wooden finishing materials or siding. There is another option for exterior decoration: you can finish the bath outside with plaster. This is possible if polystyrene plates, foam glass or foam plastic were used as a heater. Then a reinforcing mesh is placed on top of this material, a primer is applied, and then the walls are plastered.
Scheme of insulation of a brick bath and finishing with plaster
Can be insulated brick bath as a ventilated facade. In this case, special L-shaped brackets are attached to the wall (the installation step is 1 cm less than the width of the insulation), between which mats or insulation boards are tightly installed.
The scheme of insulation of a brick bath according to the principle of a ventilated facade
For reliability, they can be strengthened with special dowels, but this is not necessary - the material itself must hold firmly enough (therefore, the mounting step of the guides is 1 cm less than the width of the insulation - it is held due to the force of elasticity). The joints of the plates are glued with reinforced tape, or treated with special glue, laid on top waterproofing film, fix it with slats. Now guides are installed on the brackets, which support the insulation and at the same time serve as the basis for mounting the exterior finish. According to this scheme, it is also possible to insulate baths from foam blocks, cinder blocks or aerated concrete.
Finishing the outside of the block bath
To baths from blocks, you can apply any of the insulation schemes described above. In addition, there is another option: to impose such a bath decorative brick, but such an option for finishing and warming is possible if a positive temperature is maintained in the bath all the time.
External decoration of the bath with decorative bricks
If you decide to overlay a bath of blocks with bricks, you can lay out the second wall not close, but stepping back 5-10 centimeters. In this case, the thermal insulation characteristics of the building will improve significantly. The gap can be left empty, or it can be filled with heat-insulating material: expanded clay, sawdust that has undergone special processing, etc.
Aerated concrete bath insulation scheme
In order to prevent moisture from accumulating in the inter-wall space, in outer wall leave small ventilation gaps, and for reliable fixation finishing wall, small pieces of fastening reinforcement are driven into the carrier.
Recently, such a finishing material as a block house, which emits log wall. The block house is made from different materials: PVC (vinyl), metal or wood. A block bath sheathed with a block house looks like it was made of wood.
Block bath lined with a block house
A log bath, built in Russian traditions, as a rule, does not need additional wall insulation, either outside or inside.
When choosing an external insulation for a brick or block bath, the choice is very wide. Can be used without harm to health mineral wool made using phenol-formaldehyde resins, which is not recommended for warming the bath inside. Styrofoam and polystyrene foam are also suitable.
If you have financial opportunities, the bath can be sheathed with a metal block house, which will last for many years.
How to insulate and how to sheathe a bath from the outside, We build a house ourselves
Finishing the bath outside is required in order to give the building a beautiful appearance and organically fit the building of the bath complex into the design of a suburban area.
Any building on the site is part of its design, so before you start finishing the bath from the outside, you should familiarize yourself with the options various finishes according to the photo, which are available in large numbers on specialized sites dedicated to the construction of bath complexes and the design of household plots.
Finishing the bath from the outside is almost always required when building a bath complex using the following building materials:
When deciding what material to finish the bath on the outside, it is recommended to get acquainted with the photo, which shows various options for such a finish. When choosing a material for finishing work, first of all, one of the determining factors is the cost of the material and its aesthetic properties. However, it is worth remembering that the decoration of the bath complex in the first place should perform several functions that are assigned to it. These functions are as follows:
The beautiful facade of the building is an adornment of any building, in addition, the cladding of the building performs a large number of additional functions. Finishing the outside of the bath, made by hand, is a specific process that should be carried out only after familiarizing yourself with each step from the photo in order to prevent the occurrence of technological errors during the installation process.
Finishing the walls and foundation of the bath from the outside allows you to save temperature regime in the baths in the required parameters.
The fact is that during the operation of the bathhouse premises, the moisture content in them increases, which negatively affects structural elements building. The main task of finishing is to achieve the effect of a thermos, which allows you to make the most of the possibilities of the bath complex.
To perform these functions in the process of carrying out external finishing work, you should choose quality materials for insulation and decoration.
The most important thing after the completion of the construction of the bath is to decide on the material for finishing the building from the outside, and for this it is recommended to look at the photo various options registration on specialized sites.
Traditional finishing materials are natural-based materials. but modern market of finishing materials suggests using materials of artificial origin for the exterior decoration of the building. Such finishing materials are the following:
A variety of textures and colors of vinyl siding makes it possible to give the building an attractive appearance. Different kinds siding are able to imitate the surface finish, for example, wood or brick.
When using plastic panels, the structure can be given an extravagant look, and on the surface, brick or decorative stone can be imitated.
Usage artificial stone allows you to make the bath complex outwardly similar to a medieval building.
The bath complex should be sheathed from the outside in any case, if brick, foam block or cinder block were used in the construction of its walls. The point is that these materials are high rate thermal conductivity, and in the absence of external wall decoration using insulating material, the steam room will warm up long time with high fuel consumption.
In order for the bath complex to look solid, a facing board imitating a bar should be used to finish its walls. The use of wide finishing boards allows you to create the illusion that the bath complex is built of wood. The use of a wide decorative board can significantly reduce the time spent on finishing work.
The use of decorative panels in the process of finishing work allows you to hide any unevenness on the surface of the walls. The crate, fixed on the walls of the bath complex for mounting decorative panels, makes it possible to perfectly mount almost any heat-insulating material in its cells. The presence of special grooves on the side surface of the panels simplifies and speeds up the process of carrying out installation work and makes it very easy.
One of the most popular materials for finishing the walls of the bath complex from the outside is plastic siding.
Siding for finishing baths outside is used in the construction of buildings made of brick, foam block or cinder block. In addition, siding has become popular material when finishing buildings erected using frame construction technology.
The technology for finishing work is quite simple, however, before finishing the bath with siding from the outside, you should see photos of the phased work, which are very often presented on specialized sites dedicated to finishing materials and technologies for their use.
The advantage of this material is that the siding is not affected by corrosion and is not afraid of sudden temperature changes.
This material does not lose its properties in the temperature range from -50 to +50 °C. The material is non-flammable and non-toxic, which is very important property finishing material, since the bath complex is an object of increased fire hazard. Finishing material when used for finishing the outer surface of the walls of the bath complex is very resistant to the damaging effects of ultraviolet radiation from the sun.
The building material is easy to clean from dirt, has an excellent aesthetic appearance and is able to withstand strong wind loads.
The average service life of this material is about 50 years. This service life is quite enough for comfortable operation of the bath complex for a long time without additional repair work.
Siding, produced by the manufacturer, offers the consumer a wide range of color scheme. Some types of finishing material in terms of surface structure and appearance resemble wood. The use of this type of siding during finishing work will make it possible to make a bath that looks like a wooden one.
When carrying out work on facing the bath complex from the outside, it will be necessary to purchase a large number of additional elements lining. These elements are:
In order to make a high-quality siding finish, you should involve a specialist with experience in carrying out this type of work, since the cladding technology is quite complex, and only a specialist can perform it with high quality.
The use of lining as a finishing material is the most budget option finishing work. When purchasing a finishing material, special attention should be paid to its moisture content. In order to avoid having to redo the lining over time, boards with a moisture content of no more than 14-16% should be chosen for sheathing.
When raw lining is used for sheathing the bath complex, cracks appear when it shrinks, and when using overdried material, the lining may begin to hunch. When carrying out exterior decoration, a board with a thickness of 14-15 mm is used.
A more expensive finishing material is a block house. This material, when used for finishing, imitates the surface that is obtained when used for the construction of logs. When purchasing material for finishing work, special attention should be paid to its moisture content. Overdried and wet material is not recommended for finishing.
Installation of the block house is carried out on brick walls or on a pre-mounted crate in the event that the plane of the wall is uneven. The installation technology of this finishing material is quite complicated, for this reason, the involvement of specialists is required for finishing.
No insulation is placed under the block house. Laying insulation under the finishing material can provoke the development of wood decay processes.
Imitation of timber is a kind of lining. The board of this material is thicker and wider. Imitation of timber is a planed board. This material has some versatility, and it can be used for sheathing both exterior and internal surfaces walls. Such lining can be used for finishing walls erected from any building material.
This finishing material is made of two boards that are glued together longitudinally. Such a structure of the material makes it possible to minimize the occurrence of deformation processes in it.
During the production of panels, coniferous wood with a moisture content of 12 to 15% is used. The imported panel length is from 3m to 4.8m, Russian manufacturers produce a panel with board lengths from 2.2 to 6 m.
How and how to finish the bath from the outside
Recently, the construction of baths in personal plots, in the courtyard of country houses and cottages has become popular. There is no need to talk about the benefits and pleasure that the bath brings. However, in order for the bathhouse to look harmoniously in the architectural ensemble of the courtyard, and also serve as a decoration for the site, it is necessary to make its decoration.
Bath lined with clapboard
Following the traditions of the ancestors, the Russian bath is usually built from logs or timber. The peculiarities of such construction is that after the construction of the box, the structure must “settle” for some time. This is due to the fact that the tree needs a certain time to shrink, and it takes a year, or even a year and a half.
And only after this shrinkage, you can start finishing, and not only external, but also internal. For outdoor work, most often, wooden finishing materials are used. However, in our time it is quite acceptable to use artificial finishing materials, moreover, many of them very plausibly imitate the structure of a tree.
The simplest option for finishing a bath is to open the outer walls of the building with varnish or paint. True, in this case they will be less protected from environmental influences.
Often, log cabins are left without cladding, since the tree itself is enough durable material, which resists well to various climatic conditions and at the same time has an attractive appearance. But in order for the structure to last as long as possible, and also retain heat well, the walls must be treated in a special way.
The walls of the log house are caulked with moss
So, the exterior finish of a bath from a bar or a log usually begins with a caulk. This is due to the fact that after complete shrinkage of the structure, in some places gaps form between the crowns. Naturally, they need to be sealed.
For these purposes, tow is used, which is hammered into the cracks with a wooden or metal spatula and a hammer. All cracks must be tightly packed with insulating material.
If during the construction of the bath, jute is laid between the crowns, then the work on caulking will be minimized.
Grinding and milling
After the interventional space is well caulked, you can start grinding. It should be said right away that this work is quite laborious and painstaking, which requires certain skills. If you decide to sand the walls with your own hands, then you need to do this very carefully and slowly, it is best to use a power tool.
Another extremely important point is the treatment of walls with special antiseptic compounds. The durability of the bath as a whole will depend on how well this operation is performed.
Applying paintwork
The next stage of exterior decoration is painting or opening the walls with varnish.
This operation is performed in three stages:
Wall with varnish
As a rule, these manipulations are quite enough to give the appearance of the bath a complete look. Now it remains to install the cornices on the roof, install the drainpipes, equip the blind area, etc.
If the bath will be actively used in the winter season, then it is desirable to insulate and revet the building.
The following materials are best suited for these purposes:
All these materials are easy to install and, moreover, well resist all kinds of atmospheric influences, so that the walls of the building will be less destroyed. If necessary, they can be easily dismantled and replaced with new ones.
Apart from finishing coating, it is necessary to use heat-insulating material, for example, mineral mats. In this case, the walls of the bath will not need additional repairs.
Clapboard finish
In order not to disturb the appearance of the Russian bath, the cladding is most often done with clapboard - a thin wooden board. Accordingly, this material has all the advantages and disadvantages of wood. In order for the lining to last as long as possible, it must be periodically treated with antiseptic compounds and coated with varnish or paint.
Bath wall cladding scheme
Brief installation instructions are as follows:
I must say that according to the same principle, the walls of the bath are finished with other materials, which we will consider below.
Wood siding bath
Vinyl siding
This material, as mentioned above, perfectly imitates timber and logs for home decoration, and also has a number of advantages:
Therefore, many owners of baths prefer vinyl siding.
In the photo - a bath sheathed with plastic panels
Plastic panels
The characteristics of this material are in many ways similar to vinyl siding for baths. However, there is one significant disadvantage- plastic becomes brittle in the cold. Moreover, in a big frost, the panels can burst on their own. Therefore, they should not be used in regions with a harsh climate.
The main advantage of the material is its low cost.
Under no circumstances should artificial materials be used for interior decoration baths, as when heated, they release toxic substances into the air.
As we found out, the decoration of the bath affects not only its appearance, but also its durability, not to mention thermal insulation properties. Therefore, the work should be done responsibly, without violating the technology.
As for the choice of finishes, it depends on the requirements that apply to the bath, the surrounding exterior, as well as personal preferences and financial capabilities.
A rare owner refuses to have a bath for suburban area. Modern technologies allow you to build such a traditional structure from a very variety of materials. It can be not only a log and timber, but also blocks and bricks. Whatever the bath was built from, sooner or later the question of exterior and interior decoration arises. With due systems approach, finishing a bath with your own hands can be quite a feasible task.
The appearance of the bath is dictated by the style of the surrounding space and the main house. The choice of finish depends only on the aesthetic preferences and financial capabilities of the owner.
Before analyzing in detail the options for wall cladding, let us dwell separately on the fact that the decoration of windows, doors, gables, gutters and plinths also have great importance for appearance buildings. Therefore, it is worth considering in advance the combinations of all the details according to their aesthetic and practical characteristics.
Traditionally, the bath is built or, as they say, rolled, from logs. log cabin is the most environmentally friendly material. The space between the logs, even at the construction stage, is covered with moss, tow or other insulation. Wooden buildings let it stand before proceeding to the decorative finish. Usually, it takes a year and a half.
After shrinkage of the log house, gaps may appear between the logs, especially in the case of using materials such as tow or moss: it was blown out by the wind, the birds pulled it away, etc. The use of jute minimizes this problem. But, if, nevertheless, cracks have formed, they are carefully sealed and sealed. To give a neater look, the logs are polished. This is a very painstaking and time-consuming process that requires considerable patience and skill.
Sanding requires skill
After grinding wooden wall treated with various compounds against decay, fungi and insects. If desired, the tree can be given a certain shade by covering it with stain or varnish for a couple of layers after applying the primer.
As for the outer skin, in the case of a log sauna, it is worth weighing the pros and cons very well. On the one hand, wood also ages over time, cracks and loses its aesthetic properties. The outer skin will protect it from the effects of external precipitation and hide natural wear from the eyes. On the other hand, this is the most environmentally friendly and breathable material, which means that it is necessary to carefully consider the ventilation between the sheathing and the wooden wall in order to prevent condensation from settling and wood rotting. In any case, having decided on the outer cladding of a wooden bath, you should choose the most environmentally friendly materials, such as a block house, imitation logs, wooden lining.
Imitation of a bar is called various finishing materials. You can find this definition in relation to wood or plastic siding, repeating the pattern of a natural log, block house, lining, or an independent term. Any of the listed materials is subject to one common goal: to create the appearance that the structure is made of logs. There are still differences.
timber imitation
These are panels made from trees. various breeds. The material does not undergo deformation, does not fade in the sun, is treated with antiseptics at the factory and is not afraid of moisture. The moisture content of the material is 12%. This is achieved through a special chamber drying in production.
Panels made from softwood and hardwood trees, differ in color, smell and other parameters in the same way as solid logs. For example, imitation of a bar made of spruce, larch or pine of a darker shade. Larch panels are heavier and stronger than the rest. From cedar, have antibacterial properties. From pine, contain a large amount of resin and darken over time.
Finish may darken over time
Hardwood panels are commonly used for indoor decorative finishes premises due to their cost.
The imitation timber panels are fastened starting from the bottom, on self-tapping screws to the crate. Between the wall and the finish is laid vapor barrier membrane and a heater. Outside, imitation of timber can be treated with varnish or stain.
Imitation of timber is less expensive
This finish is perfect for frame structure. Its not the highest cost combined with quality finish will give an effect that is in no way inferior to a bath from a solid log, but significantly lower in price.
Bath siding outside
Siding is suitable for any style on the site
This type of sheathing is one of the most popular today. This is due to the relatively low cost of the material and ease of installation. Siding is made from wood, metal and plastic. Production technologies make it possible to imitate various materials of natural origin and produce panels of various colors. Thanks to this, you can choose a finish for almost any stylistic orientation of the main environment, house, site.
According to the manufacturers, the materials used in production do not emit toxic substances, are not subject to decay and mold, are resistant to sudden temperature changes and ultraviolet radiation. Note that all of the above qualities can only be related to certified panels from bona fide manufacturers. Certificates of conformity can always be obtained from sellers.
When choosing siding, you should pay attention to the thickness of the panel. It must be the same for all elements. Most often it is 3mm. Try to buy panels from the same batch so that no color differences are found during the installation process. If it is not possible to buy the required quantity from one batch, calculate the material so that panels from different batches are located on different facades.
In siding trim there is important feature. The surface of the facade must be perfectly flat.
The surface must be perfectly flat
Fasten the siding to the crate with self-tapping screws from of stainless steel. The head of the fastener must be at least 8mm. Installation starts with installation starting bar and profile. Next move on to the corners. Mount the crate of vertically fixed bars or metal slats.
siding strengthening process
The pitch of the crate is maintained within 30-40 cm. Installation of the panels themselves is not difficult. They are stacked one on top of the other, up to the cheek, attaching to the crate with self-tapping screws. At the end, the finishing bar is installed. In the process of work, the slats are checked for level every 4-6 rows.
Finishing with facade tiles
Facade tiles most often imitate a natural stone. There may be two types. The first is metal typesetting elements with special fasteners. It is mounted in almost the same way as siding. The crate is installed first. The first tile is attached with 4 self-tapping screws. Subsequent only on 2 on one side, and with an arc they snap into a special lock groove to the previous one.
The rules for organizing heat and vapor barrier are similar to siding. Installation starts from bottom corner and regularly check the vertical and horizontal plumb and level. It is customary to use facade tiles for finishing the basement, but if desired, you can lay out the entire facade. It belongs to non-combustible materials, withstands precipitation and frost, is resistant to temperature extremes and does not lose its aesthetic parameters under the influence of sunlight.
Bath decoration outside
The second type of facade tile is attached to a cement-sand mortar. Such tiles are cast from special mixtures. Laying such tiles requires a certain level of skill.
The interior space of the bath is divided into two temperature zones. This largely determines the choice of finishing materials. In the article Do-it-yourself steam room: the main stages of the device. The step-by-step instruction describes in detail the process of finishing the steam room with all the features, so let's pay attention to other rooms.
In addition to the steam room in the bath, a dressing room is equipped, often combined with a rest room, a washing department, and a pool can be arranged. The choice of finishing materials for the interior of the bath is determined not only by the imagination of the owners. Here the functional purpose of the room plays an important role.
Interior decoration should be environmentally friendly and hygienic, not emit any toxic substances. Especially when exposed to heat and moisture. In wet rooms, especially on the floor, it is worth considering how slippery the material is when wet. And for finishing the rest room, only aesthetic indicators come to the fore.
Finishing the bath clapboard
Very often finishing inner space baths are made with wooden clapboard. First, the material is allowed to adapt to the microclimate for 1-2 days. Before proceeding with the installation, it is necessary to level the walls, otherwise the material will go in waves. Align the walls due to the crate in increments of 70 cm.
When choosing a forcing, it is important to consider the type of wood from which it is made. For all rooms, except for the steam room, pine is perfect. It has a pleasant color, and the warm indoor air will provoke the release of pleasant coniferous odors, which also have medicinal properties. Resin discharge is not to be feared. With proper thermal insulation of the steam room, the temperature in other rooms will not rise so much that the tree “let a tear”. For the washing department, you can use a lining made of spruce. It is resistant to moisture and beautiful in color.
The lining differs not only in the type of wood, but also in the profile.
The softline is wider than the others and has a narrower ridge than the others. Finishing such a clapboard will look more stylish. Eurolining is considered the most an expensive option but also the most reliable. It does not change its width when it dries out. Humidity quality distillation should be 12%. This should be remembered when buying.
Bath tiling
Finishing the bath with tiles - very stylish
In addition to wooden materials, tiles can be used in decoration. It is ideal for the washing department and the pool, if any. Modern manufacturers offer a huge selection of bath tiles, but two varieties can be conditionally distinguished: glazed and unglazed. To finish the bath, it is better to choose glazed tiles with a rough surface. Firstly, glazed tiles are better able to withstand changes in temperature and humidity. Secondly, the glazed surface protects the tile from the penetration of bacteria into the porous layers of the material.
The rough surface will prevent slipping. IN washing department You can also use it for wall cladding.
The shape and size of the tiles are selected to the taste of the owner. The mosaic looks great.
Calculating the required number of tiles, add 5-10%. Fix the tiles on a special glue.
The process of laying tiles is best left to professionals.
Glazed tiles cannot be used as a screen over the stove and heater. Enamel will not withstand temperatures over time and will crack.
Bath finishing options Wood - eco-friendly material for bathroom decoration
Use your imagination!
Finishing the bath outside: do-it-yourself installation instructions, how to finish better, photo and video
A rare owner refuses to have a bathhouse in a suburban area. Modern technologies make it possible to build such a traditional structure from a wide variety of materials. It can be not only a log and timber, but also blocks and bricks. Whatever the bath was built from, sooner or later the question of exterior and interior decoration arises. With a proper systematic approach, finishing a bath with your own hands can be quite a feasible task.
The appearance of the bath is dictated by the style of the surrounding space and the main house. The choice of finish depends only on the aesthetic preferences and financial capabilities of the owner.
Before analyzing in detail the options for wall cladding, let us dwell separately on the fact that the decoration of windows, doors, gables, gutters and plinths are also of great importance for the appearance of the building. Therefore, it is worth considering in advance the combinations of all the details according to their aesthetic and practical characteristics.
Traditionally, the bath is built or, as they say, rolled, from logs. Log cabin is the most environmentally friendly material. The space between the logs, even at the construction stage, is covered with moss, tow or other insulation. Wooden structures are allowed to stand before proceeding with decorative finishing. Usually, it takes a year and a half.
Log bath
After shrinkage of the log house, gaps may appear between the logs, especially in the case of using materials such as tow or moss: it was blown out by the wind, the birds pulled it away, etc. The use of jute minimizes this problem. But, if, nevertheless, cracks have formed, they are carefully sealed and sealed. To give a neater look, the logs are polished. This is a very painstaking and time-consuming process that requires considerable patience and skill.
After grinding, the wooden wall is treated with various compounds against decay, fungi and insects. If desired, the tree can be given a certain shade by covering it with stain or varnish for a couple of layers after applying the primer.
varnish finishAs for the outer skin, in the case of a log sauna, it is worth weighing the pros and cons very well. On the one hand, wood also ages over time, cracks and loses its aesthetic properties. The outer skin will protect it from the effects of external precipitation and hide natural wear from the eyes. On the other hand, this is the most environmentally friendly and breathable material, which means that it is necessary to carefully consider the ventilation between the sheathing and the wooden wall in order to prevent condensation from settling and wood rotting. In any case, having decided on the outer cladding of a wooden bath, you should choose the most environmentally friendly materials, such as a block house, imitation logs, wooden lining.
Imitation of a bar is called various finishing materials. You can find this definition in relation to wood or plastic siding, repeating the pattern of a natural log, block house, lining, or an independent term. Any of the listed materials is subject to one common goal: to create the appearance that the structure is made of logs. There are still differences.
These are panels made from trees of various species. The material does not undergo deformation, does not fade in the sun, is treated with antiseptics at the factory and is not afraid of moisture. The moisture content of the material is 12%. This is achieved by special chamber drying in production.
Panels made from coniferous and hardwood trees differ in color, smell and other parameters in the same way as solid logs. For example, imitation of a bar made of spruce, larch or pine of a darker shade. Larch panels are heavier and stronger than the rest. From cedar, have antibacterial properties. From pine, contain a large amount of resin and darken over time.
Hardwood panels are commonly used for interior decoration due to their cost.
The imitation timber panels are fastened starting from the bottom, on self-tapping screws to the crate. A vapor barrier membrane and insulation are laid between the wall and the finish. Outside, imitation of timber can be treated with varnish or stain.
This finish option is ideal for a frame structure. Its not the highest cost, combined with high-quality finishes, will give an effect that is in no way inferior to a solid log bath, but significantly lower in price.
This type of sheathing is one of the most popular today. This is due to the relatively low cost of the material and ease of installation. Siding is made from wood, metal and plastic. Production technologies make it possible to imitate various materials of natural origin and produce panels of various colors. Thanks to this, you can choose a finish for almost any stylistic orientation of the main environment, house, site.
According to the manufacturers, the materials used in production do not emit toxic substances, are not subject to rotting and mold, and are resistant to sudden changes in temperature and ultraviolet radiation. Note that all of the above qualities can only be related to certified panels from bona fide manufacturers. Certificates of conformity can always be obtained from sellers.
When choosing siding, you should pay attention to the thickness of the panel. It must be the same for all elements. Most often it is 3mm. Try to buy panels from the same batch so that no color differences are found during the installation process. If it is not possible to buy the required quantity from one batch, calculate the material so that panels from different batches are located on different facades.
There is an important feature in siding finishing. The surface of the facade must be perfectly flat.
Fasten the siding to the crate with stainless steel screws. The head of the fastener must be at least 8mm. Installation begins with the installation of the starting bar and profile. Next move on to the corners. Mount the crate of vertically fixed bars or metal slats.
The pitch of the crate is maintained within 30-40 cm. Installation of the panels themselves is not difficult. They are stacked one on top of the other, up to the cheek, attaching to the crate with self-tapping screws. At the end, the finishing bar is installed. In the process of work, the slats are checked for level every 4-6 rows.
Facade tiles most often imitate natural stone. There may be two types. The first is metal typesetting elements with special fasteners. It is mounted in almost the same way as siding. The crate is installed first. The first tile is attached with 4 self-tapping screws. The subsequent ones are only 2 on one side, and with an arc they snap into a special locking groove to the previous one.
The rules for organizing heat and vapor barrier are similar to siding. Installation starts from the bottom corner and regularly check the vertical and horizontal with a plumb line and level. It is customary to use facade tiles for finishing the basement, but if desired, you can lay out the entire facade. It belongs to non-combustible materials, withstands precipitation and frost, is resistant to temperature extremes and does not lose its aesthetic parameters under the influence of sunlight.
Bath decoration outsideThe second type of facade tile is attached to a cement-sand mortar. Such tiles are cast from special mixtures. Laying such tiles requires a certain level of skill.
The interior space of the bath is divided into two temperature zones. This largely determines the choice of finishing materials. The article describes in detail the process of finishing the steam room with all the features, so let's pay attention to other rooms.
In addition to the steam room in the bath, a dressing room is equipped, often combined with a rest room, a washing department, and a pool can be arranged. The choice of finishing materials for the interior of the bath is determined not only by the imagination of the owners. Here the functional purpose of the room plays an important role.
Interior decoration should be environmentally friendly and hygienic, not emit any toxic substances. Especially when exposed to heat and moisture. In damp areas, especially on the floor, it is worth considering how slippery the material is when wet. And for finishing the rest room, only aesthetic indicators come to the fore.
Very often, the interior of the bath is finished with wooden clapboard. First, the material is allowed to adapt to the microclimate for 1-2 days. Before proceeding with the installation, it is necessary to level the walls, otherwise the material will go in waves. Align the walls due to the crate in increments of 70 cm.
Clapboard finishWhen choosing a forcing, it is important to consider the type of wood from which it is made. For all rooms, except for the steam room, pine is perfect. It has a pleasant color, and the warm indoor air will provoke the release of pleasant coniferous odors, which also have healing properties. Resin discharge is not to be feared. With proper thermal insulation of the steam room, the temperature in other rooms will not rise so much that the tree “let a tear”. For the washing department, you can use a lining made of spruce. It is resistant to moisture and beautiful in color.
The lining differs not only in the type of wood, but also in the profile.
The softline is wider than the others and has a narrower ridge than the others. Finishing such a clapboard will look more stylish. Eurolining is considered the most expensive option, but also the most reliable. It does not change its width when it dries out. Humidity quality distillation should be 12%. This should be remembered when buying.
In addition to wooden materials, tiles can be used in decoration. It is ideal for the washing department and the pool, if any. Modern manufacturers offer a huge selection of bath tiles, but two varieties can be conditionally distinguished: glazed and unglazed. To finish the bath, it is better to choose glazed tiles with a rough surface. Firstly, glazed tiles are better able to withstand changes in temperature and humidity. Secondly, the glazed surface protects the tile from the penetration of bacteria into the porous layers of the material.
The rough surface will prevent slipping. In the washing department, it can also be used for wall cladding.
The shape and size of the tiles are selected to the taste of the owner. The mosaic looks great.
Calculating the required number of tiles, add 5-10%. Fix the tiles on a special glue.
The process of laying tiles is best left to professionals.
Glazed tiles cannot be used as a screen over the stove and heater. Enamel will not withstand temperatures over time and will crack.
Whether to sheathe a bath from the outside - it is worth considering the choice.
The log house was erected, brought under the roof, burned on the street and a sauna stove was installed in its rightful place. The bath is rough ready, functional - you can wash and take bath procedures. However, in order to make bath washing as pleasant as possible, we bring the bath to " fair appearance”- we sheathe the bath outside and inside.
To make it clearer how to properly sheathe a bath and beautifully, you should immediately dot all the “i”.
You can build a bath from blocks, you can make a frame bath, or you can put it on the site traditional look bath - log cabin.
And if outside all these three different types of baths can and should be sheathed in different ways, then inside they will all be sheathed in the same manner and, practically, in the same material.
So, let's look at how to sheathe the bath from the outside. For each material from which the base of the bath is made, there will be a set of decorative materials that can be used to sheathe the bath.
It is worth noting that there are baths that do not need to be closed somehow. facade material. They are made of a material that does not require additional decoration - it is a log or a good beam.
But most modern materials used for the construction of a bath, they still require a facade from above - these are foam blocks, wooden and steel frame, and gas silicate.
Frame bath. We sheathe with wood (lining, block house, plate, ingots). In general, any decorative look wood siding. The next option is plastic siding. They can also sheathe a frame bath.
Well, and finally, metal siding also has the right to be an external decorative material for a frame bath.
We use all those materials as for the frame bath. And as a plus to them, we have the opportunity to lining the block bath from the outside with decorative bricks.
A bath of blocks is suitable for "brick" clothes
Of course, to decorative trim this has nothing to do with baths, but it should be remembered that making a bath from blocks should only be done when you are going to maintain a constant positive temperature in the bath in winter.
Otherwise, it will take you a huge amount of time and firewood to heat such a bathhouse.
There are adherents of natural beauty. For such people, sheathing wooden frame baths outside with other material will seem like an unnatural process. However, such people do not sheathe the inside of the bath with anything. Therefore, we will consider the process of sheathing also for a wooden frame.
You look at such beauty and think - is it worth it to sheathe a log house at all?
You can sheathe the log cabin of the bath from the outside with any decorative wooden materials - clapboard, block house, dice. In order for the decorative layer to be even and neat, it is necessary to pre-mount the crate on the log house, aligning its outer horizontals and verticals.
The use of any other materials for sheathing a bath log house will be really overkill.
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