Honeysuckle is a honeysuckle that intoxicates with its incredible aroma. Honeysuckle honeysuckle (goat or fragrant): planting, care and reproduction
attractiveness landscape design near private premises or country house largely depends on the green spaces that cover the site. Therefore, many summer residents are increasingly asking the question of effective landscaping of the available territory with the help of exotic plants. And among the wide variety of design methods, vertical seating is especially popular, for which you can use a variety of annuals or
Features of planting honeysuckle and caring for it
AT recent times a unique technique of landscaping with the help of hedges is widespread, what is climbing honeysuckle used for. How such compositions look can be seen with the help of photos available on the Web.
Today we will look at the main varieties of such an ornamental plant, deal with the features, planting, care, reproduction and treatment, and also talk about the mistakes that gardeners make when growing such a unique green space.
Honeysuckle honeysuckle: description of the species
Currently, honeysuckle is represented by a huge variety of species and varieties. In total, there are about two hundred of them. Conventionally, varieties are divided into three groups:
- trees;
- creepers;
- shrubs;
If we select those varieties that are suitable for home cultivation, then no more than 10 species are available from them. Shrub and climbing specimens, including honeysuckle honeysuckle, are especially in great demand. . This type is used for most various parts personal plot, including:
- terrace;
- porch;
- gazebo;
- house wall;
Gardeners appreciate this variety due to high decorativeness and ease of care. Abundant foliage, beautiful fruits and a wonderful aroma can transform any territory beyond recognition. To make sure that such a plant should appear on your site in the near future, just look at how it looks in the photo.
Representatives of the honeysuckle species belong to the climbing type group. When grown at home, the flower grows as a shrub and is distinguished by beautiful pale green leaves with 50 mm inflorescences of different colors.
Most often, the bush is represented by such tones:
- red-violet;
- white;
- yellow;
In a special way, intensive flowering of honeysuckle begins in summer period when a fabulous aroma comes from the shrub. By the way, in the evening, the magical fragrance only intensifies. Representatives of the species have far protruding stamens, which form group bundles of 5-6 pieces in one. The flowering period of honeysuckle lasts no longer than three weeks, after which the floral elements fade. If you take one flower and put it in a vase, it can only stand for 3 days and then wither.
Blooming handsome man is an excellent honey plant, because the amazing aroma from the flowers attracts the bees strongly. The fruits of honeysuckle, as they further develop, acquire a bright red color.
In one season, the liana grows up to two meters in height, while life expectancy reaches 30 years. Shrub tolerates freely low temperatures, so it is quite possible to grow it in the Moscow region. Of particular decorative value are the leaves of honeysuckle, which become bluish-green.
Honeysuckle honeysuckle: planting and care, reproduction at home
Looking at the photo, you can understand that honeysuckle honeysuckle is considered very beautiful ornamental plant
, so its presence in the garden will significantly emphasize the taste and style of the owners of the site.
In addition, such an exotic resident is distinguished by an unpretentious character and endurance to various diseases. In this regard, more and more beginner flower growers are thinking about growing a crop at home.
It is known that all the features of caring for a flower consist only in arranging a good support for the formation of a climbing bush. If this is not possible, it is enough to plant honeysuckle near the walls of the house or a gazebo. For support, you can use any vertical surfaces along which the culture will spread. With proper care, the garden vine can grow up to 4-5 meters in height in 5 years from the moment of planting.
Honeysuckle shoots have tiny roots, which are able to cling to any rough design. In the absence of reliable support, the branches begin to spread in breadth, so the process of further development occurs without difficulty.
Planting honeysuckle honeysuckle in open ground carry out in early spring. The quality of planting material determines the effectiveness of the forthcoming growth of the bush in the future. Liana does not respond well to frequent transplants, so it is better to choose in advance suitable site for permanent residence. When looking for a suitable soil composition, pay attention to loose, well-moistened soil. If you provide the cuttings with proper care, they will soon turn into young seedlings, and then into an indispensable decoration for the landscape design of your territory.
If planting occurs through a hole, then after a short time the newly made shoots will begin to form a bush. trench landing carried out in the arrangement of vertical gardening. It is known that the vine develops well with abundant lighting, so this feature should be given key attention. The splendor and abundance of flowering depends precisely on the illumination, so it is impossible to plant a bush in shaded areas.
Helpful Hints and care instructions can be found on the Internet, where they are presented large quantity video and photographic material.
Features of feeding honeysuckle
And although honeysuckle honeysuckle does not need increased care, compliance with certain rules and recommendations will have a positive effect on further development. decorative creeper. One valuable piece of advice is in regular feeding of the plant with special fertilizers, which will give the plant the opportunity to actively develop and delight the eyes of others with its unsurpassed beauty.
For top dressing, it is better to use the following fertilizers:
- humus from manure;
- organic and mineral complexes;
- trace elements;
- peat;
The above ingredients can be combined with the substrate, after which a suitable one is planted there. planting material. When grown in well-fed soil, the first shoots can be seen as early as late May or early June. By the way, in one year of life, the length of young shoots reaches two meters.
Further feeding is intended for preventive purposes and to improve growth activity. A two to three year old bush responds well to the use of fertilizers based on nitrogen or potassium. Also, plant complexes prepared independently perform well.
For example, some gardeners dig a special compost pit Where do they dump their waste? plant origin. Then they are sprinkled with peat and used as a highly effective peat compost for top dressing. horticultural crops.
Reproduction of honeysuckle from seeds, cuttings and layering
You can propagate decorative vines different ways. One of the most popular is seed. Reproduction of honeysuckle by seeds - The best way get nice flowering shrub per a short time. For successful implementation For the task at hand, you need to select a suitable planting material, wait until it takes roots, and then plant it in a suitable substrate. No less popular is the method of propagation by layering and cuttings.
It is customary to plant cuttings in the spring, summer or autumn. In the latter case, the strongest cuttings, 10-15 centimeters long, are selected for planting. They should have at least 4-5 eyes. After choosing a suitable planting material, it remains to plant it in a prepared substrate with good moisture and looseness. On the surface you need to leave only 1 kidney, and sprinkle all the rest. Next, you should carefully mulch the soil with the help of leaves.
When propagated by cuttings in the summer, the planting procedure should begin at the end of July, when the plant finally fades. For action, you should choose cuttings with two internodes, from which the lower leaves are removed. The finished planting material is placed in a greenhouse and stored protected from the aggressive effects of direct sunlight. Optimal Distance between the cuttings is 15-25 centimeters, and the depth at which the seedlings are placed is 2-3 centimeters. For more productive development, it is better to cover the cuttings with glass, which is removed as new leaves appear.
Rapidly developing kidneys should be moistened daily, several times. In winter, they can be mulched with a layer of peat, after which it remains to wait spring transplant into open ground. Reproduction of honeysuckle by seed- enough difficult process, and especially if the planting product was harvested by one's own efforts. Seed selection is carried out immediately after the flowering of honeysuckle, that is, at the end of July. Selected seeds should be thoroughly washed, dried and placed in a dry place. In February, they can be mixed with a moist substrate and refrigerated for 2 months. Only after that, you can start sowing in open ground.
Features of pruning and shaping a bush
If you intend to decorate your landscaping beautifully with the help of the above garden creeper, pay due attention to the shaping pruning of honeysuckle. In addition, such an action is a good prevention of various diseases, and sometimes it is included in the complex treatment of any problems.
To make a planted climbing bush look attractive, he needs to provide correct pruning. Otherwise, the plant will never be good. decorative ornament and will grow in a chaotic manner. Key Feature successful development beautiful bush lies in right choice supports. It must be strong and high.
Very often, gardeners use wooden or metal constructions, and sometimes get by with the usual nylon mesh. To give the vine the proper shape, it must be independently directed in the right direction. Growth and development of shoots occur very quickly, therefore correct formation a well-groomed appearance should occupy one of the key places in the list of care features.
If honeysuckle grows to a certain height, its top can be trimmed. This procedure will be a good incentive for rapid growth side shoots. In most cases, honeysuckle vines often drop their lower leaves, which is why experts recommend planting near them. undersized plants, to hide such a defect.
It is known that honeysuckle has a mass useful properties and unique features. The composition of the leaves, flowers and stems of the vine contains many valuable substances that are used to prepare decoctions and tinctures that can become a good remedy for the prevention and treatment of many diseases.
Considering a number of healing properties, honeysuckle can be not only a beautiful addition to landscape design, but also useful medicinal plant.
Conclusion
Compositions based on the decorative honeysuckle creeper honeysuckle look simply irresistible. This is confirmed by numerous photos and examples of finished compositions. A beautiful well-groomed plant can transform your landscape design beyond recognition, making it truly stylish and elegant. However, for a planted bush to become truly original, it needs to be properly cared for and cared for. Fortunately, such activities are simple recommendations and highlights. Otherwise, nature will do everything itself, without your participation.
There are plants that are the best suited for vertical gardening. One of them is honeysuckle honeysuckle. It grows very quickly, gives abundant greenery, beautiful fruits, is unpretentious in care, its flowers smell quite tasty. Outwardly, the vine looks like a branched shrub, its height can reach six meters. Dark green leaves have a rather dense structure, they feel like skin to the touch. Usually honeysuckle honeysuckle retains its juicy color until autumn. The habitual habitat is the North Caucasus and the south of Europe. With artificial cultivation, the vine requires special care. Despite this, honeysuckle is quite actively used in landscape design, the photo shows how originally it helps to decorate summer cottages.
Types of varieties
If you want to plant something similar in your garden, the gardener must decide on the choice of variety. All available varieties of honeysuckle can be divided into two large groups:
- Fruit bushes.
- Climbing ornamental plants.
For getting edible berries only four varieties of honeysuckle are used (edible, Kamchatka, Altai honeysuckle and Turchaninov's honeysuckle). All other types of "edible" honeysuckle are subspecies of the listed varieties, obtained by scientists with the help of complex selection.
Decorative honeysuckle, the one that is often used in landscape design, is presented in a much greater variety; varieties of shrubs, vines and even trees can be found on sale. There are among them evergreen varieties and deciduous specimens, some bloom with flowers, others do not. Flowers of each variety are of different colors. If the honeysuckle honeysuckle is trimmed in time, it can be given any shape. The photo shows how beautiful the plant looks formed by the hands of an experienced gardener.
Most often, honeysuckle honeysuckle is used to decorate unsightly fences, arbors, hedges. Honeysuckle honeysuckle has berries, but they are not edible. In order for the plant to be able to demonstrate its beauty, it must be carefully looked after. The gardener must know where it is best to plant vines, bushes or trees, when is the best time to plant, how to plant a plant, how to care for it.
Planting honeysuckle honeysuckle
Usually honeysuckle honeysuckle is an unpretentious and very tenacious plant, but still there are certain rules for planting and caring that help to more rationally reveal the beauty of the vine. You can plant it anywhere, but if you want to get fruits in in large numbers, you should not plant one plant in one place.
Honeysuckle honeysuckle loves the sun, so it is best planted in open spaces. It has been noticed that the seedlings easily tolerate shading (the vine stretches up rather quickly), but the plant does not bloom well in the shade. It is important to plant a vine in fertile soil, previously abundantly moistened. It is best to plant in the spring (no later than April), green shoots are planted immediately on permanent place a habitat. First, a wide hole is dug (40 cm long, wide, and deep), then an escape falls into it. For planting several vines at once, it is advisable to dig not a hole, but a trench. It is being built at the bottom. Pieces can act as it broken brick or coarse gravel. Compost is laid on top of the drainage, into which wood ash and superphosphate.
The seedlings are immersed in the hole, its roots straighten out and are abundantly filled with water. Only after that honeysuckle can be sprinkled with earth, sinking five centimeters into the horse's neck. After planting, the honeysuckle seedling must be watered again, and then sprinkled with mulch on moist soil. It will help retain moisture and prevent weeds from sprouting.
Note! Best of all, two or three year old seedlings take root, which have several buds, strong stems and roots at least 25 cm long. It is important to water the plant abundantly immediately after planting.
The right choice of soil is the main condition good growth creepers. It does not grow on too dry or clay soil. The soil should be loose, well fertilized. If honeysuckle honeysuckle has taken root, it tolerates any conditions surrounding it well. Neither the gas nor the smoke screen, which often occurs on the streets of large cities, can harm the plant. It grows for quite a long time, the life of honeysuckle honeysuckle is 50 years.
When choosing the described vine to create landscape design, you must remember that it is best to plant a vine on the edge of a personal plot. The plant grows well and will become the background for creating other compositions. Experienced Designers several varieties of honeysuckle are planted in one place at once, of which honeysuckle can easily become one variety.
Reproduction of honeysuckle honeysuckle
For seedlings, two methods of reproduction can be used: seed and vegetative. The seed method is the longest option for obtaining new seedlings. They are able to germinate if the air temperature is constant (up to +20 degrees Celsius). Only "fresh" seeds can germinate. If, for example, they have lain in a bag for three years, only 6% of the planted seeds will germinate. Seeds are collected at the end of the second summer month. After harvesting, the seeds are washed and then thoroughly dried.
The method of propagation by cuttings allows you to significantly accelerate the process of formation of an adult plant. Cuttings can be made immediately after flowering honeysuckle honeysuckle. Selected for trimming annual shoots. The length of one cutting should not be less than 12 cm. In order for the cutting to take root, it must have at least three buds. For successful propagation, cuttings are treated with compounds that stimulate growth before planting.
How to care for honeysuckle honeysuckle
Despite the fact that honeysuckle honeysuckle - unpretentious plant he needs careful care. What does it consist of?
- The plant will not grow in dry soil, so it is important to keep an eye on the ground and water the vine or bushes abundantly on hot days.
- It is useful to periodically feed the plant. As a top dressing, it is best to use a mixture prepared from superphosphate and potassium salts (proportions 50x1). Such top dressing is carried out twice a year (in spring and autumn).
- An adult plant must be pruned. Usually a similar process is carried out in late autumn, when most plants are already hibernating. Honeysuckle honeysuckle is carefully examined to identify broken shoots, dried branches and unproductive trunks. Removing them will provide effective nutrition to the healthier parts of the plant. It is useful to cut honeysuckle branches that are close to the ground. Six-year-old creepers are trimmed infrequently, only once every three years. Instructions for pruning a plant are presented in the following video:
Pay attention! The topmost branches should not be cut. In the summer they will provide abundant flowering, and then bear fruit.
- Since creepers love moisture, on hot days, it is best to loosen the soil around honeysuckle honeysuckle well before watering. Such an operation will allow better moistening of the roots of the plant. Per summer season you need to make up to five loosening. The earth is cultivated in such a way that the loosening depth is at least five centimeters.
At proper care honeysuckle honeysuckle will add two meters in growth per year.
Features of preparing honeysuckle honeysuckle for winter
Winters in our strip are quite cold, but honeysuckle honeysuckle easily endures both severe frosts and heavy snowfalls. The roots of the plant will not die if the air temperature drops to -40. However, this does not mean that honeysuckle honeysuckle does not need to be prepared for winter. Experienced gardeners always cover the plant with a dense synthetic bag. Such protection helps protect honeysuckle honeysuckle buds from bullfinches. They are the main lovers to enjoy such a delicacy in winter.
And another one important detail. Highly climbing plants, such as honeysuckle honeysuckle, must be removed from the supports along which they climb, bend the stems to the ground and cover them with fluffy spruce branches.
Pest control
Honeysuckle honeysuckle is very often used to create landscape design, it always pleases with its flowering. The plant always feels great, but sometimes it is invaded by various pests. For him, the usual fat aphid, thyroid gland, leafworm, finger wing are dangerous. The choice of pest control products depends on the type of pest.
So, for example, if honeysuckle honeysuckle struck aphids, it is best to deal with it with a solution prepared from vodka. It is simply diluted with water at a ratio of 100 grams of alcohol per liter of water. It is better to fight other pests with ready-made chemicals.
A selection of photos shows how decorative honeysuckle honeysuckle can be. It has been increasingly used to form complex landscape compositions, so this article will be able to satisfy the interest of gardeners in this plant.
Among ornamental shrubs Special attention honeysuckle capricole fragrant liana draws on itself. A fast growing liana can decorate the area that separates the site from the road. With the installation of guide supports, the plant can rush up to 4-5 meters. At the same time, the whip is strewn with large and fragrant inflorescences for a month.
Basic information about the plant
Curly honeysuckle is a creeper that climbs on a support, following the designer's intent. In nature, this plant is found in the southern and middle parts of Europe and the Caucasus. The name of the species "Caprifolet" is translated as "goat leaf".
It is possible to determine that honeysuckle honeysuckle is in front of us by the following signs:
- shoots are light green, pink-red from the sun;
- leaves are collected in plates in the form of an ellipse;
- flowers on long tubes are collected in a bouquet;
- aroma of flowers spicy;
- orange berries are inedible.
A naked young shoot may use a skeletal branch of a bush in search of support, and then a sloppy green lump is formed. Therefore, it is so important to form a plant from the first days of its development. Very dense leaves have an elliptical shape. Pairs coalesce into a disk, and a flower panicle develops in the middle of it.
Towering above the ellipse on high tubules, flowers with protruding stamens and pistils emit a strong pleasant aroma. The flowers themselves are very unusual and decorative. During the period of abundant flowering, decorative honeysuckle honeysuckle is an excellent honey plant. Flowering lasts about a month, as a result inedible berries orange.
Currently, this type of liana is not cultivated only in northern regions with a sharply continental climate. The reason is that the southern plant freezes over the winter.
Agrotechnics of decorative climbing honeysuckle
To get a fast growing shoot with abundant flowering you need to create a hive optimal conditions for development. To do this, the vine must be planted in a sunny place, with a low standing groundwater. The soil should be light on the basis of humus, garden soddy soil and sand. The reaction should be neutral or slightly alkaline.
Honeysuckle loves moderate, responds well to spring top dressing humus. During the summer, it will gratefully accept irrigating watering on greenery during a drought and 2-3 top dressings with complete mineral fertilizer or mullein infusion until mid-July, you should not feed later so as not to disturb winter hardiness. The soil under the bush should be loosened and mulched.
Decorative honeysuckle honeysuckle responds well to crown-forming pruning, which is carried out in the spring before the first live buds. Dry branches should also be cut. And a little peeling bark on an old vine is a generic sign.
Diseases and pests decorative honeysuckle honeysuckle destroy the beauty of the green fence, so in order to prevent pests and diseases on your green fence, you must follow some rules that apply to other plants:
- The predominance of phosphorus and potassium in the diet makes the plant sap unattractive to aphids and other leaf-eating insects and larvae. To do this, ash, lime are scattered in the trunk circle.
- Wintering pests can be destroyed if the bushes are sprayed with a 5% urea solution before leaf fall.
- Use Bitoxibacillin, Lepocid and the like for spraying, the bacteria from which infect insects and destroy them from the inside.
Prevention is always better than pest control.
Ornamental plants are attractive only when the crown is well formed and the leaves are not damaged by diseases and pests.
Cultivation of honeysuckle honeysuckle
Anyone who has seen honeysuckle grow will inevitably want to have this vine in their possession. Reproduction of honeysuckle honeysuckle is possible in several ways:
- seeds;
- layering;
- cuttings.
Capricole honeysuckle can be propagated only with fresh seeds of the second year. The collected fruits should be freed from the pulp, washed and dried. Before spring sowing, seeds must be stratified. Seeds for seedlings are sown in the spring, and in the summer the grown seedlings are placed in a permanent place.
Planting material for cuttings is harvested in August. Cuttings with three internodes are rooted in autumn in a special nursery with a sand-peat mixture. In the spring, the rooted plant is planted in a permanent place.
The easiest way to propagate honeysuckle honeysuckle is by rooting a layer, which is incised and dug into the ground on a vine that continues to grow. In the place of the incision, roots are formed, the twig is separated from the vine and landed in a permanent place.
Honeysuckle honeysuckle does not tolerate multiple transplants. When the first roots appear, it is necessary to provide the plant with a permanent place of residence.
Planting and caring for curly honeysuckle
In advance, at a place determined for the composition, single pits 60 cm deep or a trench are dug, which is refueled fertile soil with a lot of compost or last year's manure. Mandatory application of mineral fertilizers. Do not forget about the ashes, so that mineral fertilizers did not loosen the soil.
The best time for planting and caring for curly is April - May. In a year, the plant will rise by 2 meters. But in the first two years, the vines need to be removed from the supports for the winter and covered from freezing. During the entire period of growth, the vine needs caring pruning and crown formation.
Large bright flowers, richly covering honeysuckle honeysuckle, fill the garden with an unusual aroma every spring. This vine is good with inedible, but very picturesque fruits in vertical gardening. In our review you will find information about planting honeysuckle, about what care is needed for it, about methods of reproduction.
About varieties and varieties of honeysuckle
All varieties of honeysuckle are divided into fruit and ornamental. Fruity view honeysuckle is a shrub with a height of 1 to 2 meters. Varieties of this species differ in terms of ripening, yield, taste of fruits. decorative look includes plants valued for their beauty.
Honeysuckle Tatar
This includes two groups:
- Bushes - honeysuckle Tatar, Korolkov, alpine, ordinary, Maksimovich.
- Lianas - honeysuckle, Telman's honeysuckle, curly, Brown.
Honeysuckle Telman
The most beautiful among the vines is honeysuckle honeysuckle, reaching a height of 6 m. Its young shoots, sometimes light green, sometimes all shades of red-violet, become covered with grayish-brown bark with age. Long stems are covered with large dense dark green leaves above and bluish below. In May-June, the shoots are decorated with fragrant multi-flowered exquisite inflorescences. Everyone has it pink flower white or cream core. A month later, fruits appear - orange balls that ripen in August. Although flowering lasts only about a month, the fragrant vine is decorative until late autumn.
honeysuckle honeysuckle
Honeysuckle looks great next to coniferous trees, weaving roses, other shrubs. It is enough to look at the photo of this powerful honeysuckle liana, which means goat in translation, to want to settle it on your site.
Attention: the fruits of honeysuckle honeysuckle cannot be eaten - they are poisonous.
In the sun, honeysuckle blooms more abundantly, so a place well lit by the sun is allocated for its planting. to plant better in spring, and in order for the plant to develop correctly, support is needed. On average, honeysuckle grows by 1 m per year. It grows in one place for 50 years.
Features of planting honeysuckle
Lonicera caprifolium is planted in a permanent place immediately. It is believed that the goat liana prefers neutrally acidic soils. She does not like clayey or dry soils and develops poorly on them.
honeysuckle fruit honeysuckle
The landing process consists of several successive steps:
Attention: for honeysuckle, a slight deepening of the root neck is useful.
Care for honeysuckle honeysuckle
Winter hardiness in fragrant honeysuckle is high. The first 2 years will have to cover the ground around the roots with fallen leaves or peat, and then you can forget about this procedure. Scourges that have grown over the summer do not need pruning. If in the spring it turns out that in some places the stems are frozen, cut them - the buds on these shoots still do not form. Process further care consists of several important aspects:
Weed removal- is one of important moments in the process of caring for honeysuckle. They should be removed from the site before planting the bush, especially perennial weeds.
It is important that weed grass does not interfere with the development of honeysuckle.
Watering. Honeysuckle loves moisture. In summer, watering should be regular, and in drought, portions of water are doubled.
pruning- affects the development and formation of the bush. It is carried out immediately after disembarkation, otherwise the fast-growing honeysuckle will turn into a completely unattractive green shock. First, we cut the weak stems, leaving no more than 3 of the most reliable ones and shorten them by 1/3. Then we carry out regular inspections, we reject damaged and dry shoots, and when the liana reaches the planned height, we cut the top, then the bush will grow in breadth.
Tip: Pruning branches in the spring, after the buds appear. Trim the shoot above the bud using a pruner.
How and what to fertilize and feed
Goat honeysuckle reacts positively to top dressing, but you need to do it correctly:
- at the end of autumn we introduce potash and phosphate fertilizers, pour compost, humus under the bushes;
- in spring - the vine needs nitrogen, it is also useful to water it with diluted bird droppings or cow.
Feed the plant twice a season
Reproduction of fragrant honeysuckle
It is easy to propagate honeysuckle, there are 4 ways to do this:
- seeds;
- cuttings;
- layering;
- dividing the main bush.
Honeysuckle from seeds
We harvest the seeds in July, for which we extract them from the pulp, rinse thoroughly, and dry. The complexity of this method lies in the fact that the seed material of honeysuckle does not germinate well. To fix the situation experienced gardeners It is recommended to pre-stratify fresh seeds. To do this, in the fall, pour wet sand into some container and pour out the seeds. Place the dishes in the refrigerator on the bottom shelf. Every 14 days we check the moisture content of the sand, sprinkle with water if it is dry.
To harvest seeds, you will need ripe honeysuckle fruits.
Thus, in the spring, the seeds will be prepared for planting. Sowing is carried out according to the following technology:
- fill the box with nutrient substrate;
- pour seeds with sand on top;
- sprinkle the seed thin layer soil;
- moisturize;
- cover with film or glass;
- we remove the shelter after the emergence of shoots;
- we move the seedlings to a permanent place in the fall, creating a shelter for them.
honeysuckle sprouts
It is possible to plant stratified seeds in the spring, somewhere in April, on the garden bed, making grooves 15-20 mm deep and closing them to a depth of 10 mm. In the summer they should be watered, prevented from overgrowing with weeds, covered with peat for the winter. In the spring of next year, the seedlings are ready for relocation to their permanent habitat.
Propagation of goat honeysuckle by cuttings
For this method of reproduction, it is necessary to prepare cuttings. It is better to do this before the end of the flowering period. Cuttings that do not break when bent are not suitable as starting material - this indicates that they are not yet mature enough. There should be 2-3 internodes on the handle. We make the upper cut straight at a distance of 1.5 cm from the kidney, and the lower cut at an angle of 45 degrees. We remove the lower leaves completely, and shorten the upper ones by ½. We plant the blanks in a greenhouse, protected from the sun, maintaining a distance between them of approximately 0.2 m. We make up the substrate for planting cuttings from peat, garden soil and sand (2: 1: 2).
Honeysuckle cuttings take root very easily
We spray the cuttings three times a day for a month. During this time, the first leaves are formed and the seedlings will no longer need shelter. In order for the sprouts to successfully endure the winter, we mulch them. We transplant into open ground in the spring.
Tip: harvest the cuttings from the middle part of the whip. Ideally, the workpiece is about 10 cm long and about 0.5 cm thick.
Reproduction by layering
This method is the simplest and most trouble-free. The algorithm is the following:
- We select suitable shoots from spring or autumn.
- We dig holes to a depth of about 0.2 m from the side of the layer.
- We fill seat fertile soil with the addition of lime.
- We bend the whip to the ground, laying it in a recess so that the top remains at the top.
- We fix the layering using staples made of strong wire.
- We fall asleep with a layer of soil, water and mulch.
- We dig up young offspring of fragrant honeysuckle next spring, separated from the base plant, planted in a permanent place.
Reproduction of honeysuckle by layering is possible even for an inexperienced gardener
If honeysuckle is grown as a hedge, then the layers from the main bush may not be separated. Near the upper part that looks out of the ground, we simply install a support and tie a plant to it, which continues to develop as an independent bush.
The fourth method of reproduction is the division of the bush
From an overgrown, well-developed plant, you can painlessly separate a part for transplantation:
- dig a bush at the base;
- take a sharp pruner and cut off the shoot with roots.
Reproduction by dividing the bush is a more time-consuming method
Or in another way:
- we dig out the plant completely together with a large earthen clod;
- we divide the bush into parts using a sharp shovel;
- we process slices with ash or crushed coal;
- shorten the shoots by a third of the length;
- we put each share in a separate seat;
- we begin to form a crown a year after the transplant procedure.
Diseases and pests of honeysuckle honeysuckle
The description of the signs and photos of honeysuckle diseases should be well studied, since it is often affected by them. Among the most dangerous diseases - ramulariasis. It manifests itself on young leaves in the form of grayish-brown spots with a brown middle. Later, stems and petioles are also affected - they begin to die off. The plant is weakened due to the loss nutrients. Spraying with "Fundazol", copper sulfate helps.
No less dangerous cercosporosis. On the leaves, something is formed in the form of dots with a red-brown border. Control methods are similar to those used for ramulariasis.
There are dangerous fungal diseases that affect honeysuckle
tuberculosis attacks honeysuckle branches. Red bumps appear on them. The spores of the fungus also settle in the bark. Shoots and leaves wither. The affected areas should be cut out and destroyed, and for prevention, spray the plants in the spring with Bordeaux liquid, copper sulphate.
Of the pests, the most dangerous is the aphid. With its presence, the leaves turn yellow, become stained, then die. Shoots are also damaged, because the larvae suck the juice out of them. They destroy aphids using drugs such as Eleksar, Aktellik, Confidor.
The typical variety of the genus Honeysuckle is honeysuckle honeysuckle, which has gained immense popularity in the vertical gardening of household plots. climbing liana, sung in many legends as a symbol of passion, devotion and highly decorative, will be a great addition landscape composition garden or cozy patio.
plant description
Honeysuckle honeysuckle, also known as fragrant honeysuckle, is a climbing shrub with a height of up to 6 m. Light green shoots covered with oppositely located sheet plates, in the upper sinuses of which yellow-white flowers are formed, as they age, they change color to brown. In place of fragrant flowers during the fruiting period, which falls in the second half of summer, red berries are formed on short stalks, which creates the appearance that the fruits are glued to the leaves.
Fragrant liana is represented by two decorative forms:
Alba - plants with white flowers that bloom half a month earlier than the type species;
few-flowered - plants with pink-red flowers, the number of which is much less than that of the main species or the above form.
Planting honeysuckle honeysuckle (Lonicera caprifolium) in open ground
To ornamental shrub retained its qualities, the landing should be carried out in compliance with the basic rules.
Soil requirement, site selection
Honeysuckle honeysuckle feels good in sunny areas or with light shading, the soil prefers drained and fertile. The soil is being prepared a few weeks before planting seedlings: organic and complex mineral fertilizers are applied for digging in the form of compost, humus, azofoska.
How and when to plant shrubs
The optimal time for planting shrubs in open ground is the second half of spring after the end of the threat return frosts. When the site is prepared:
1. Digging out landing pits with dimensions of 50x50 cm, at the bottom of which a drainage layer of broken brick is placed, covered with fertile soil by ⅔ of the volume.
2. If a hedge is planned, then the distance between future seedlings is kept at 1 m, and for group plantings - 1.5 m.
3. Seedlings with straightened roots are installed on the ground and buried in such a way that the root neck rises 5 cm above the ground.
4. If there is no wall or fence nearby, a support is immediately dug in in the form of metal or wooden slats.
5. trunk circle watered, after which the root neck is flush with the ground level.
Reproduction of fragrant vines
Ornamental culture can be propagated by seeds, cuttings and layering.