Planting garlic in the fall before winter: when and how. The choice of varieties for planting

To date, there are two varieties of garlic: spring and winter. Between themselves, the two subspecies differ in terms of planting, as well as in agricultural cultivation techniques. Our article will tell you how to plant garlic before winter to get excellent harvest next year.

Home hallmark winter varieties of garlic is that their planting, unlike spring varieties, occurs in the fall. However, in order for planting garlic before winter to bring the desired effect, you need to know the timing of planting. planting material.

Usually planting garlic in the fall is carried out approximately 35-45 days before the onset of frost. If you do not have time to invest in the allotted time, then root system won't be able to develop. By the beginning of frost, it should grow by 10-12 cm.

It is possible to plant planting material of winter varieties starting from September 20. At the same time, planting winter garlic lasts until mid-October. Experts recommend waiting for the moment when the earth will seize with an ice crust at night, and thaw during the day. Therefore, in order to more accurately determine the landing time, you should check the weather forecast. You can also use moon calendar, determining from it the most auspicious days for this manipulation.

It is important to know when to plant winter garlic, since a very early planting will lead to the germination of planting material. If the gardener was late and did not plant the cloves on time, then the planting material will not have time to take root and will freeze.

Many novice gardeners often wonder "is it possible to plant winter garlic in the spring." Yes, you can. But only on condition that not cloves, but bulbs will be used as planting material. They are sown in April. To plant shooting winter garlic in the spring, you need to prepare planting material in advance.

As you can see, for the future harvest it is very important that the planting material is planted at the right time.

After which crop is it better to plant

Crop rotation is very important point, which provides direct influence on the quality and quantity of the harvest obtained at the end of the season. Indeed, after some crops, garlic grows very poorly, forming defective heads. Therefore, planting garlic for the winter should be carried out in the place where the optimal predecessors had previously grown.

Best of all, this variety grows when it is planted in the place of growth of annual vegetables that have a short growing season (for example, zucchini, pumpkin, peppers, cucumbers, eggplants). Also, cloves can be planted after berry bushes and grain crops.

You can not plant garlic in the fall after root crops. This is because they have more late dates harvesting and in the process of their growth greatly deplete the soil, which by the next season does not have time to recover sufficiently.

Soil selection

To plant garlic before winter, you need not only to determine the timing of this procedure, but also to choose a landing site. After all, garlic is a capricious culture that loves fertile light soils.

The site selected for the cultivation of this crop must meet the following requirements:

• be well fertilized. The soil should be nutritious, light and accessible for penetration into its layers of air;
• an elevated place where the situation of stagnant meltwater is excluded. If moisture stagnation occurs on the site, then the risk of rotting of plant roots increases significantly. This will lead to the appearance of diseases and pests. In this case, you need to do high beds. But such a situation should still be avoided;
• lighting beds for almost the entire day.

In order to choose the site that is optimal in terms of its characteristics in the spring, when the snow melts, you need to carefully monitor the garden and identify all the places where moisture accumulates. They definitely cannot be planted with cloves. In autumn, the chosen place should be covered with snow early to prevent freezing of planting material. As a result of observations, preference should be given to areas where:

• snow lies long enough;
• people and animals do not walk;
• ice crust is formed.

Choosing a landing site winter garlic, it is necessary to take into account the fact that during winters with little snow, planting material may freeze. This usually happens when there is no snow in the garden during severe frosts.

To prevent the development of such a negative scenario, you need to know how to plant garlic in the fall.

good place there will be a plot located near the fence. At the same time, it is desirable that it be located on the north side. In this case, the shadow from the fence will allow the ice crust to remain on the surface of the earth as long as possible. At the same time, the fence will protect the beds from blowing snow.

Once the site for planting the winter garlic variety has been determined, it must be properly prepared. Without preparation it is very difficult to get really good harvest.

The preparation of the beds is that the site should be well dug up and fertilized. An excellent fertilizer for this crop will be humus. You can also use complex top dressing. Fertilizers can also be applied before the direct planting of planting material. In this case, superphosphate (30 g), potassium salt (20 g) and humus (5-6 kg) should be used. In addition, the entire area, after fertilizing it, is recommended to be poured with a solution of copper sulfate.

The calculation of the amount of fertilizer applied is based on how fertile the selected area was. With a strong depletion of the land, one bucket of humus should go per 1 sq.m of the plot. by the most the best choice for garlic of this variety there will be sandy and non-acidic soils.

Preparation of the site for landing should be done in early September. After finishing preparatory procedures the beds are covered with a film on top, which is removed before direct planting.

Landing and care rules

After we figured out when to plant garlic and in what area, you need to figure out the rules for the planting itself. It is worth noting that planting winter garlic in the spring differs from the autumn procedure in a different type of planting material, as well as technology. Garlic, planted in the spring, grows from bulbs, not cloves. When planting in the spring, weather conditions must be taken into account.

In the spring, furrows are formed for the planting material to be planted. The bulbs sit to a depth of no more than 3 cm. A distance of 2 cm is maintained between them. A free space of 10 cm remains between adjacent furrows.

To understand how to plant various varieties garlic in the winter, you need to know the following rules:

• planting material is planted in furrows, which have a depth of about 15-20 cm;

• a distance of 20-25 cm is maintained between the cloves. Although there is information that there should be a distance of 12-15 cm between large specimens, and 8-10 cm between small ones;
• coarse-grained sand is poured at the bottom of the furrow. Its layer should be 1.5-3 cm. A layer of sand will protect the planting material from decay.

In such prepared grooves we plant winter garlic in the fall. At the same time, we plant garlic in such a way that the bottom is from below. This will allow the root system to quickly begin to form. After the cloves have been properly placed in the furrow, they are covered with soil. Now you know how to properly plant garlic. However, in order to grow a decent crop, you need not only proper fit but also appropriate care.

After the planting has been completed, the ground is mulched. On top of the beds spreads a layer of dry peat. It can be mixed with sawdust and earth. To protect against cold weather, roofing material can be placed on top. Garlic leaves for the winter in this form. After that, care for the beds will be carried out in the spring.

It includes the following steps:

• removal of roofing material and cleansing the soil from mulch;
• arrows, which will appear at the end of June, must be broken off. They should not grow above 10 cm. Otherwise, the head will turn out to be small;
• when the first shoots appear, nitrogen fertilizers (mullein, urea, bird droppings) are applied to the soil;
• the second top dressing is carried out in June / July. Ash is used here;
• abundant watering should fall on the stage active growth plants and head formation;
• after each watering, loosening of the earth and weeding are carried out;

As you can see, planting and caring for winter garlic is simple. Therefore, it is grown in many regions of our country.

Popular varieties of winter garlic

On the this moment There are a large number of varieties of winter garlic. Therefore, it is often difficult for gardeners to determine which variety should be planted on own site. Consider the most popular varieties of garlic that are planted for the winter.

Komsomolets

This is mid-season variety, which forms the arrows. Its growing season is about 120 days. But in the southern regions, it is reduced to 100 days.

The main advantages of the variety are:

• frost resistance;
• sharp good taste;
• simple care;
• unpretentiousness;
• good immunity.

Komsomolets forms a large head, which has a flat-round shape. At proper care up to 1.2–1.4 kg of crop can be harvested from 1 sq.m.

Petrovsky

Shooting mid-season variety, which has a universal purpose. Planting garlic is carried out in the fall. The plant is formed by heads that have a flattened shape. The head is covered with off-white scales on top, which are pierced by longitudinal purple stripes. On average, one head weighs about 75 grams. It has 8 teeth. They have a sharp taste and brown color.

Among the advantages of this variety, it is worth highlighting the following points:

• stable fruiting;
• universal purpose of garlic;
• high quality crop;
• good taste;
• excellent immunity.

Petrovsky today is actively grown on the territory of Russia, Moldova, Ukraine.

Gribovskiy 60

Another excellent variety of winter garlic is Gribovsky 60. It is planted for the winter. The variety forms an arrow. The first shoots appear in early spring. Planting well tolerate even severe frosts. The taste is spicy. One head contains approximately 11 cloves.

From this video you will learn how to plant garlic before winter.

Since ancient times, people have been using garlic. In what areas it is not used: both in cooking and in medicine. As you know, all its parts are used for food, except for the roots. This marvelous culture is divided into two types: winter and spring. Both species are cultivated in our country. For example, there are 7 varieties of spring garlic, 19 varieties of winter garlic. In this publication, we will tell you how to plant garlic before winter and make it large. In addition to recommendations, we can offer you a training video.

The difference between winter garlic and spring garlic

Now it’s worth finding out how spring garlic differs from winter garlic.

• So, firstly, the difference can be seen in the name: winter is planted in the fall, while spring - in the spring.
• Secondly, it can be distinguished by the heads.

In winter, around a solid rod, there are several large cloves, covered with a shell (the color range extends from pink to purple). The number of cloves ranges from 4 to 13. We observe the complete opposite in spring garlic. He does not have a rod, and the number of cloves is quite large - it reaches up to 25 pieces. In addition, the teeth are quite small.

One of the main disadvantages of winter garlic is that it is difficult to keep it until spring. It is better to use immediately in the summer or canned. But the spring is not afraid of time, does not dry out and does not lose its useful properties. In terms of pungency, it is inferior to winter garlic. In this article, we will take a closer look at winter garlic.

What soil is winter garlic grown on

In order to know how to properly plant garlic before winter, many points must be taken into account.
It should be recalled that this species must be sown in the fall. It can easily endure severe frosts, it begins to grow already in early spring, in the summer it gives arrows that usually tear off (for better harvest). To get a good seed, use large bulbs: leave arrows on them. Do not worry about the arrows curled into a spiral, they will straighten out soon.

So, after the arrows of the garlic “stand at attention”, you can proceed to the cathedral of the seed.

To collect seed: first dig up the plants, tie them into small bundles, leave to store in a dry place for a month. After delicately separate the bulbs and bulbs (or air bulbs). This is what you need for landing. If you miss the moment of harvesting, then these air bulbs will simply spill out and bushes will grow out of them, which will have small garlic.

On a note! Note that it is necessary to plant garlic bulbs in autumn, and it is better to sow bulbils in spring - they may simply not survive the cold winter.

For better breeding This culture is best to use air bulbs. After all, if there are only a few cloves in one bulb, then in one arrow there are up to a hundred small bulbs, which can give an onion from one clove of a small (up to 3 mm) size.

By the way, ready-made bulbs can even be eaten.

If you like to experiment, then you can still plant an air bulb in the fall. The result will be amazing - a large head of garlic weighing up to 140 g can grow from each.

So, the following types of material are suitable for winter planting garlic:

• Bulb cloves;
• Bulbs themselves;
• Single-pronged bulbs.

How to plant and harvest winter garlic

So, we were able to find out which garlic is better to plant before winter. And in this case perfect option- winter garlic. Now it's time to report planting details and harvesting details. It is very important to pay attention to this topic. Landing takes place, of course, in the fall. At the same time, try to do this work a few weeks before the onset of permanent cold weather. This time may vary depending on the region. Basically, it is recommended to do this at the end of September, as well as in mid-November. Before frost, our planted culture should germinate to the root, but not throw away the foliage. So it will be prepared for winter time.

To prevent the garlic from freezing out in a harsh winter climate, you can resort to the help of a covering material. Covering material can be:

dry stems of plants covered with a film on top,

ruberoid or other improvised materials.

On a note! In early spring, the covering material is removed.

In the summer, it’s better to break out the arrows - so useful substances will flow more into the bulb of the plant. A sign of the ripening of the culture is the yellow lower leaves and the straightening of the arrows. Harvesting garlic is also recommended competently. Here it is necessary to choose the golden mean in cleaning: if you hurry with it, then the onions will be problematic divided into slices; be late - they will disintegrate immediately in the ground.

Techniques for growing winter garlic. Agricultural technology

Do you want to know after what you can plant garlic before winter? Then the planting of garlic begins from mid-September to mid-November. For a great harvest:

First of all, you need to find a great place to land, which is desirable to prepare in advance (a month). This is necessary for the earth to settle and compact. For our case, a sunny and calm area is suitable, it can also be high. By the way, it should be noted after which crops garlic can be planted. It can be: zucchini, pumpkin, cabbage ( early varieties). This list does not include potatoes, this is important, because then Fusarium, nematode can be provided to you.

Garlic is a rather complex crop in the sense that after it the soil is all depleted. The next landing on it can be made only in four or five years.

Under digging, use compost, humus. These substances will be excellent fertilizers. And if the soil is acidic, add ash. Also, never use fresh manure.

Landing

Sowing garlic before winter requires some effort. It is important to know not only when to plant. Here it is worth highlighting several stages.

Material preparation.

Be sure to dry your seed, let it warm up in the sun.
Break the onion into cloves, and leave the scales. Choose from them healthy, unspoiled, strong.

Bulbs can be disinfected. To do this, hold the teeth in blue vitriol (a solution of 1 tablespoon per 5 liters of water), "Maxim" or in a pink solution of potassium permanganate (popularly potassium permanganate).

Landing.

Make rows with a distance of about 25 cm, while it is desirable to place them in an east-west direction, the distance between the teeth is from 15 to 20 cm. These nuances, firstly, will contribute better development and the growth of garlic (good light, heat), and secondly, they will help you better and easier to care for the crop. Planting should be at a depth of 10-15 cm.

Care.

Caring for garlic is incredibly easy. There are no difficulties here.

When weeding, the earth under the plant is raked. This is necessary, firstly, for good lighting the sun, secondly, helps the better formation of bulbs and rapid ripening.

Summing up

As you can see, there is nothing special about growing garlic. Well chosen place, correct and timely landing, competent harvesting, as well as caring for the plant, are guaranteed to give a result that will please the gardener.

We offer you a video

To get a remarkable and high-quality harvest of garlic, you need to follow simple rules methods and time of its landing. It is possible to plant garlic 2 times a year: it is spring (sown in spring) and winter (as the name implies, sown before winter).

The best time for planting garlic before winter is considered to be a period of approximately 3 weeks before the expected cold weather. For different areas, it will vary from the 20th of September to mid-October.

By generally accepted standards, a prong is deepened by 3-5 cm. True, some gardeners prefer a deep planting of garlic by 10-15 cm, which has a beneficial effect on its frost resistance. Thanks to this method, it is possible to increase the planting period from late August to October, which is especially important for regions with a harsh climate. Planting will be successful if the garlic puts out 15-20 roots up to 10 cm long, but it does not have time to have greenery that weakens the root system.

The larger the root system of a plant, the more likely it is not to freeze.

What plants are best to plant after

Garlic should be planted no more than 2 times in a row in the same place, otherwise the harvest will inexorably decrease from year to year. You can plant this plant in one place with a break of 3-4 years.

It is not necessary to plant garlic after onions and other root crops (carrots, celery, parsley), as these plants lead to a considerable depletion of soil potassium reserves. In turn, the land for garlic is contraindicated after potatoes, tomatoes and peppers, since there is a high risk of infection with Fusarium and nematodes.

But such annual vegetables as zucchini, pumpkins, eggplants, cucumbers, legumes and early cabbage will be good predecessors for winter garlic, which left behind soil enriched with organic matter as much as possible.

The neighborhood with strawberries has a positive effect on garlic. The area on which manure was introduced this year is unsuitable for growing this crop. On such land, garlic is prone to fungal diseases, gives rich tops and flimsy heads.

The previous crop must be removed from the site intended for winter garlic no later than before the end of July, so that the soil has time to recover.

But after garlic, in order to regenerate the natural balance of the soil, one-year-old plants such as mustard, rye and peas should be planted.

Preparation and selection of planting material

Before planting, the garlic must be sorted out, after disassembling the garlic heads into cloves. Sick, damaged, with gray-green spots on the skin of the bulbs, the teeth are discarded. And then, the left large quality seed is dried and disinfected.

The following disinfection options are available:

• soaking the cloves in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for 12-24 hours;
• disinfection with a solution of copper sulfate (1 teaspoon per 2 liters of water) or table salt(1 tablespoon per liter of water) for 3 minutes;
• the use of a boiled and cooled solution of ash (400 g) in 2 liters of water - 2 hours.

If your own garlic for planting is not available, the local one will be the best purchase. After carrying out the above operations, the garlic is completely ready for autumn planting.

Planting soil preparation

Land for planting garlic in the fall should also be prepared. First, we select the area for planting, based on the fact that this culture is very photophilous and prefers clay, non-acidic soil. Garlic will feel better in an elevated place without drafts.

The earth must be medium density, and in case of dryness, it should be watered before planting. It is necessary to avoid the use of plots of land with a close location ground water or prone to spring flooding.

A few weeks before planting, the soil should be fertilized with humus or peat (5 kg of fertilizer, as well as 20 g of potassium salt and 30 g of superphosphate, for each square meter). Having uniformly placed all the components, the soil must be dug 30 cm deep with a pitchfork, choosing weeds.

After digging, the soil is given time to settle. If garlic is planted in unstable soil, the cloves may be buried deep in the ground, which will adversely affect the yield.

To prevent the disease of garlic, the earth should be treated with a one percent mixture of copper sulphate (10 liters of water - 1 tablespoon of the product). After this, the ground is covered with a film.

planting garlic

We form beds on a previously developed site. To do this, use a stick to make shallow holes (10 - 15 cm) at a distance of 20 cm from each other. The base of the recesses is covered with coarse sand (2-3 cm) to protect the teeth from decay.

Planting garlic cloves

Lay the garlic cloves ready for planting perpendicularly into the holes, bottom down. Teeth placed incorrectly may not rise, and it is also not recommended to press them in so as not to disturb the formation of roots. Then the pits are filled with compost, the soil is leveled and mulched. In dry autumn, garlic should be watered every 4-6 days.

Planting garlic bulbs

Permanent fit garlic with the help of cloves causes its aging and the multiplication of various diseases. Therefore, from time to time the plant needs to be rejuvenated. You can do this with bulbs. For this purpose, several mature inflorescences are left, which are cut off along with the stem and stored in a dark place.

Bulbs are planted to a depth of 2 cm and a distance between them of 2-4 cm, and the interval between rows is 10-20 cm. The head with teeth will appear in the second year.

Planting garlic heads

There is another method of planting winter garlic - heads.

This method is useful when you need to save acreage and simplify crop care. From such a garlic "bush" you can get up to 7 heads of this vegetable.

For planting, the largest heads are used, which, just before sowing, should be soaked for 15 minutes in a salt solution (3 tablespoons of salt per bucket), and then rinsed with water. It is advisable to add a little humus to each well. Bulbs are planted to a depth of 15 cm, at a distance of 20-30 cm from one another. After planting, garlic needs abundant watering (once every 5 days).

Winter planting care

Winter garlic - unpretentious hardy plant, but still, for him good growth several conditions must be met. Basic requirements for this plant- This is loose soil and moisture retention in the soil.

Mulching is a mandatory event that must be carried out after planting garlic sown in the fall. It serves a good remedy against cracking of the soil, perfectly retains moisture, prevents freezing, and also delays the growth of weeds. They cover the bed with various organic materials by 5-10 cm. As soon as the snow melts and the first warming comes, you need to remove most, leaving a 2 cm layer of mulch.

After the appearance of the first garlic shoots, you need to start loosening the earth. In small areas, a rake is used for this. The loosening depth should not exceed 5 cm, so as not to damage the root system of the plant, which is very close to the surface of the earth. Such actions will help optimize the air regime and preserve ground moisture.

When the first greenery appears and in early July, you need to fertilize the soil nitrogen fertilizers. When the garlic starts throwing arrows, they will need to be broken off so that they do not take strength from the bulb. Watering in the first half of the growing season should be rich, in subsequent periods - moderate. After irrigation, the land must be loosened and all weeds removed.

Shortly before harvesting garlic, during weeding, you need to move the earth away from the plant so that it does not interfere with the sun's rays. This will help the quick and high-quality ripening of the vegetable.

How to cover garlic for the winter

After planting garlic in the fall, be sure to take care of its shelter. There are many materials suitable for warming beds:

1. Sawdust. This is one of the best protective equipment which provides high thermal insulation and moisture retention. But when wet, they prevent the passage of air and increase the acidity of the soil.
2. Stems of plants without seeds and inflorescences. They serve as a good snow-retaining agent, maintain the norm of moisture in the soil. But mold can form, which can lead to disease.
3. Peat. Excellent protection against severe frosts, moisture resistant, retains heat well. The disadvantages of peat are the ability to increase the acidity of the soil, the formation of a crust during frequent thaws.
4. Snow is a good helper in growing a good harvest, so if the beds are not heavily covered, it needs to be heated. During a snowless winter, garlic should be covered with polyethylene or roofing material.

In the spring, all types of shelters must be removed from the garden so as not to impede the growth and development of seedlings.

Growing winter garlic is an interesting and simple process. timely planting, appropriate place, proper care, regardless of the technology chosen, will help any gardener create optimal conditions for this crop and get a high-quality and rich harvest.

Garlic is a vegetable perennial plant belonging to the Amaryllis family. It has been widely used in cooking and medicine for thousands of years. All parts of the plant are used for food - flower stalks, leaves, bulbs and even arrows. Scientists suggest that garlic is a type of onion. He looks like him in every way. spicy perennial born in the mountains Central Asia. Garlic is planted in early spring or autumn. Planting winter garlic in the fall is carried out according to certain rules. If you follow the entire technology of such planting, then the harvest will be rich.

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What garlic to plant in the fall

Garlic according to its properties is divided into winter and spring. The difference lies in the fact that the spring species is planted in the spring, and the winter species in the autumn before winter. But spring garlic is usually used because it can be stored longer. However, the winter species also has high quality and has its advantages:

1. 1 In spring, gardeners are busy with other work, and in autumn there is enough free time. The period for planting garlic in the fall is not regulated by strict dates. Therefore, landing work can be carried out indefinitely.
2. 2 Winter garlic is resistant to frost, to winter frosts, as well as spring low temperatures. Spring garlic at spring frosts may die.
3. 3 In autumn, planting material is larger than the spring plant species. Large heads will allow you to grow a good harvest. If planted in the spring, then by this time the garlic cloves dry out.
4. 4 The winter variety is more resistant to pests and diseases than the spring variety.
5. 5 Planting winter garlic in the fall does not require serious care. The earth is soaked in autumn large quantity moisture, which makes it possible to endure the winter cold well.
6. 6 Harvest ripens earlier compared to spring planting. This can be seen from the presence of garlic in stores. There is usually sold winter species.
7. 7 Autumn planting allows you to get a better harvest than spring.

Therefore, businessmen are trying to apply the autumn type of planting. It brings more profit. To get a rich harvest, it is better to observe the planting dates.

Varieties of garlic autumn planting vary in head size, spiciness, maturation time and storage capacity. They are divided into two varieties:

1. 1 Forming an arrow.
2. 2 Non-shooting.

At first, an arrow with air bulbs appears. Planting garlic bulbs in the fall produces individual cloves that are well suited for fall planting. The second species does not form bulbs.

Planting dates for winter garlic in the fall

The timing of planting garlic in the fall depends on the climate of the region in which you are going to plant it. Also, the time when to plant garlic is affected by the current weather. Most often, in the fall, garlic is planted a couple of weeks before the onset of frost. During this time, the plant will already give roots, but there will not be green leaves yet. Best Temperature for landing should be from 10 to 12 degrees. Although it is possible to plant at a lower temperature, but not in frozen ground.

If the landing time is divided by region, then experts advise the following dates:

1. 1 For middle lane Russia: late September - early October.
2. 2 Southern strip: end of October - beginning of November.
3. 3 Northern regions: late September - early October.

In addition to the recommended timing, each gardener makes his own observations. For example, many plant garlic before the Feast of the Intercession. They are sure that in doing so they will get a rich harvest. Others plant after the holiday, choosing sunny weather. Therefore, it is better to land in the fall, depending on the weather conditions.

Planting garlic in the fall - instructions

To obtain a rich harvest from even and large heads garlic, do the following:

1. 1 Decide where the landing work will take place.
2. 2 Prepare the bed and land for planting.
3. 3 Select high-quality planting material and prepare it for planting.

Landing place

You need to choose a place where garlic will grow in advance. This plant loves sunny places. Therefore it is better to define open area away from trees. A good place would be a small hill or garden bed. If you plant garlic in a lowland, then after the snow melts in the spring, the plant will be in the water and begin to rot.



Such work must be done 30 days before the start of planting. This is necessary for the subsidence of the earth in the garden. Do not forget to allocate a plot for the garden with the largest number sunlight. Then, in the selected area, dig the ground onto the spade bayonet. When digging, remove all debris and weeds. Next, apply fertilizer to make the soil more fertile.



The soil for planting garlic needs soft, loose, containing nutrients. The spicy plant loves the earth passing water and air. Soil acidity should be neutral. You can not choose sour, dense and clay soil. Sandy soil is suitable for planting, but will need frequent watering.

If there is no other area other than clay, then it can be loosened. To do this, add sand and peat to the ground. Also, for soil preparation, mineral and organic fertilizers. If you are used to using organic fertilizers, then add:

1. 1 Mature manure or compost. It is made at the rate of one bucket per square meter.
2. 2 Wood ash at the rate of two cups per square meter. The ashes are poured into the landing site.

If you use mineral fertilizers, then it is better to use:

1. 1 Superphosphate: 20 grams per square meter.
2. 2 Potassium sulphate and saltpeter: 20 grams per square meter.

Mineral and organic fertilizers can be mixed with each other. After fertilizing and digging the earth, the bed needs to be leveled and wait for autumn. Many gardeners disinfect the soil blue vitriol before planting garlic. Although after landing, such processing can also be carried out.

Selection of planting material

To choose the right garlic, planting seeds in the fall should take place using large healthy heads. Each of them should have about 5 large teeth. Small seeds will not give a good harvest.



There should be no mold or rot on the teeth. Inspect them carefully for stains and damage. If there are any, do not use them for planting. All good tines must be undamaged and must be sheathed. It is necessary to divide the head into teeth before soaking before planting.



Preparing garlic for planting in the fall

Before planting the teeth into the ground, they must be prepared in advance in the following order:

1. 1 Carefully separate the teeth from the head, avoiding damage to the outer shell and the bottom, from where the roots sprout. Many gardeners clean the bottom from plaque. This allows the plant to produce good roots. In this case, care must be taken not to expose the tooth and remove the shell.
2. 2 Then all the teeth need to be sorted, and select those that do not have damage. If you plant spoiled teeth, then it will infect other plants and itself will not give a normal crop.

After that, it is necessary to disinfect the planting material. There are several ways to process before autumn planting:

1. 1 Soak the teeth in a special solution called "Maxim", which is sold in garden stores. Soaking is done for half an hour.
2. 2 For more serious disinfection of garlic, Fundazol is used for soaking. It comes with instructions that are easy to follow.
3. 3 For disinfection, ordinary potassium permanganate is also often used, soaking the garlic for 30 minutes.
4. 4 Copper sulfate is also suitable for soaking. It is dissolved 10 grams per liter of water to make a 1% solution. Soaking time is also half an hour.
5. 5 Phytosporin is often used for soaking planting material. In this case, it is enough to hold the teeth in the solution for 10 minutes.
6. 6 By ancient custom garlic is kept in a saline solution for 30 minutes. To do this, dissolve 2 tablespoons of salt in a liter of water.

Of all the ways, everyone chooses best option. You can experiment by trying several different soak solutions. Plant in separate rows of garlic soaked in different solutions, and write it down. In the fall, look where the crop turned out.



If you place the teeth high, then in winter they will freeze, if they are too deep, they can rot, and they will germinate for a long time.

Instructions for planting winter garlic:

1. 1 Determine the landing site.
2. 2 Prepare the soil and make a bed.
3. 3 Select planting material by soaking and disinfecting it.
4. 4 Make holes or grooves.
5. 5 Plant garlic according to the rules described above.
6. 6 Cover with fertile soil.
7. 7 You can carry out additional disinfection with Fitosporin, according to the instructions attached to it (10 grams per bucket of water).
8. 8 Mulch the bed if planting takes place in a cold region.

How to care for winter garlic

In the northern regions, before the onset of frost, a bed with planted garlic must be covered sawdust, straw or pine branches. You can also use special materials for shelter. In the spring, covering material must be removed with the onset of heat. Mulch is left, and sometimes even garlic is grown in it.

In dry autumn weather, it is advisable to water the beds so that the teeth quickly give roots. Of course, the main care work awaits you in the spring. After the snow melts, you can see green sprouts. There is no need to water them yet, as the melted snow has nourished the earth with water.



In the subsequent time, you will have to loosen, weed, water and fertilize the plants. In addition, arrows must be removed in a timely manner.

Mistakes when growing winter garlic

Regardless of the experience gained, gardeners often make mistakes in growing garlic. This mainly comes from poor knowledge of what you need to pay attention to in this work. There are several possible erroneous actions that gardeners perform when growing winter garlic:

1. 1 During the purchase of planting material, sellers do not know the exact name of the variety, or they mix different types seeds. Therefore, you can purchase the wrong variety that is required for planting in the fall. Experts advise in this case to prepare your material, or carefully deal with the purchase.
2. 2 Planting garlic without the outer shell. Without it, the teeth in the ground deteriorate and rot. Out of ignorance, gardeners think that the shell needs to be removed, and it interferes with the roots. But without it, active decay occurs.
3. 3 Planting garlic is done immediately after preparing the beds. This is the wrong fit. After adding organic and mineral fertilizers it takes time for the earth to be nourished by them. In addition, the planted teeth after the subsidence of the earth will be too deep. This will negatively affect germination and subsequent growth.
4. 4 Early planting. With such a landing, the weather is warm, and there will be fast growth shoots. When the cold comes, they will freeze.
5. 5 Arrows are left on the plant in spring. If you leave it, then the strength of the plant will go to the creation of bulbs. As a result, the head of garlic will be smaller. Therefore, the arrows must be removed even when they are formed.

Conclusion

Winter garlic is best planted in the fall. During the winter, he adapts, hardens. Subsequently, you need to do everything right: prepare the garden bed, the ground, process the teeth in the solutions and plant them. All work must be carried out in a timely manner and according to the rules.