When is the best time to plant winter garlic? Winter garlic - planting material

How to plant garlic before winter, so that the cloves do not freeze in the winter, do not get wet in the spring and build up a good mass of the bulb, you need to know all gardeners and gardeners, lovers of this spicy-tasting root crop. Winter garlic sprouts early, grows actively, and this allows it to be used for food from spring to late autumn. Eat young garlic leaves, arrows and heads.

The cloves of this root vegetable are quite large, and in some varieties they have a semi-sharp taste, which allows them to be eaten with pleasure by children and adults. So that the garlic does not freeze in the cold season and grows, you need to follow the rules developed by practice, which recommend how to properly plant garlic before winter. If you ignore them, then in the spring you can find that winter plantings died either partially or completely.

Choosing a place and preparing it for landing

To get a good harvest, you need to follow the rules that tell you how to plant garlic before winter. This is a capricious culture that loves light fertile lands, long daylight hours and elevated places. A garlic bed planted in a lowland gets wet by spring, and the bottom of the garlic cloves rots, which leads to the death of the entire seed fund. In severe snowless winters, a bed with winter garlic is threatened by freezing. When the temperature of cold air is below 30 degrees, a bed that is not covered with snow will freeze over, and plantings will not remain in it even if there is a surface coating in the form of dry grass, corn or film. To prevent soaking or freezing of winter garlic, you should know how and where to plant garlic before winter.

On the land plot it is necessary to observe the accumulation of water in the garden in the spring and determine the presence of damp places in it. It is impossible to plant garlic on these plots of land for the winter. A bed with a winter crop should go under the snow as soon as possible, lie under it all winter, and not be exposed during the thaw period. Of all options you need to choose the place where:

• snow lies for a long time;
• an ice crust forms on the soil;
• people do not go;
• pets don't run.

At the same time, the area allotted for winter crops should be well lit by the sun. The best place for him is the area near the fencelocated on the north side. The fence will give a slight shade, and this will not allow the sun to melt the snow prematurely. At the same time, the fence will not let direct cold air flows into the garden bed and will keep the snow from blowing out.

Having determined the place where the winter crop will be planted in the fall, you need to create it favorable conditions for growth. Garlic loves humus, and gourds tolerate fresh manure well. Therefore, it’s not necessary to choose for a long time, after which garlic is planted before winter, and a bed with zucchini is laid out at the chosen place. We put a bucket of manure in the nests, cover with fertile soil on top and sow the seeds gourds. Zucchini will grow well from this if they are actively watered all season, and the manure turns into humus over the summer. Other gourds do not really like such conditions, they are dry in such a place, and zucchini are less whimsical and will grow.

In the fall, when melon stops producing, the garden is cleaned and dug up, adding any complex fertilizer. This is usually done in the first half of September. If a place is chosen where other crops grew, and there is no nutritious soil there, then in the fall the place reserved for garlic is covered with humus from a compost heap at the rate of 1 bucket per 1 m 2. If there is not enough humus, you can plant garlic where the cabbage grew.

How to determine the time of planting and planting a plant

Landing dates winter garlic fall on the first and second decade of October. It is necessary to wait until the night frosts intensify so much that the earth will seize with a crust of ice, and thaw during the day. As soon as the ground becomes frozen on an October morning, you need to urgently plant garlic. This event can happen any day in October. To determine when to plant winter garlic, you can look at the weather forecast for the region and see when the hard night frosts begin, and plant garlic in front of them to do it slowly.

Proper planting of garlic will allow the plant to give roots in the warm season, and night frosts will prevent garlic from growing, and the root crop will go into winter with a formed root system, which will allow it to comfortably winter.

For planting, take healthy, without external damage, with a clean root basket, large teeth. They grow beautiful huge bulbs that have a good appearance and weight. Some gardeners believe that material that has different sizes is suitable for planting. If you plant garlic of different sizes, then there will be both small and huge plants in the garden, and larger ones will oppress weak plants. Garlic should not be soaked before planting. This can cause the growth of a green arrow, which will weaken the plant, and during the cold season it will die.

Winter garlic is planted using a round stick with a nail nailed to its end, located at a height of 5–7 cm from the edge. With this stick, holes are made in the compacted earth, the beds dug in advance at a distance of 10-12 cm from each other. One clove is placed in the holes with the bottom down. The distance between rows can be up to 15 cm. best option, allowing winter garlic to grow well and gain a lot of weight. After planting the entire seed fund, you need to walk around the garden bed so that all holes are covered with earth and the soil is compacted. In the spring, the ground can be loosened. From above, the bed after planting is not covered with anything. Shelter is made when the round-the-clock negative temperature sets in - this will keep the ice crust during the thaw period, which is important for garlic.

What varieties to choose

Garlic is divided into winter and spring. What kind of garlic is planted before winter, only the owner can choose.

Both of them can be planted in the ground for wintering in the soil. They tolerate cold well, and garlic grows early. But this is not beneficial due to practical considerations. Winter garlic is poorly preserved and begins to germinate from January. Therefore, its heads are actively eaten all summer and autumn, and the remains are planted in the beds.

Spring garlic, planted in the ground in the last decade of March, ripens later, but lies until spring, and this allows you to eat salads in winter with garlic from your own garden.

Now there are many varieties of winter garlic. It can be bought at the bazaar, ordered by mail, received as a gift from neighbors. Mailed planting material may not produce the promised yield because its seeds have not been released. When choosing which garlic to plant before winter, you need to give preference to varieties that have been growing in this area for a long time. If you buy planting material at the market, then you need to buy it not in bulk, but in whole heads, so that you can see the size, number of teeth and the appearance of the bulb. Local garlic will give a good harvest if its heads were large.

When collecting seed material and deciding which garlic to plant before winter, you need to remember that winter varieties can have from 4 to 12 teeth. It is best if you manage to purchase different varieties of winter garlic and plant them all in the garden, so that later you can select a more suitable option. Bulbs can be sown in the ground. This is the name of the seeds that have grown on the arrows. But in the first year they give a round onion, not divided into teeth.

Garlic is a vegetable perennial plant belonging to the Amaryllis family. It has been widely used in cooking and medicine for thousands of years. All parts of the plant are used for food - flower stalks, leaves, bulbs and even arrows. Scientists suggest that garlic is a type of onion. He looks like him in every way. spicy perennial born in the mountains Central Asia. Garlic is planted in early spring or autumn. Planting winter garlic in the fall is carried out according to certain rules. If you follow the entire technology of such planting, then the harvest will be rich.

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What garlic to plant in the fall

Garlic according to its properties is divided into winter and spring. The difference lies in the fact that the spring species is planted in the spring, and the winter species in the autumn before winter. But spring garlic is usually used because it can be stored longer. However, the winter species also has high quality and has its advantages:

1. 1 In spring, gardeners are busy with other work, and in autumn there is enough free time. The period for planting garlic in the fall is not regulated by strict dates. Therefore, landing work can be carried out indefinitely.
2. 2 Winter garlic is resistant to frost, to winter frosts, as well as spring low temperatures. Spring garlic at spring frosts may die.
3. 3 In autumn, planting material is larger than the spring plant species. Large heads will allow you to grow a good harvest. If planted in the spring, then by this time the garlic cloves dry out.
4. 4 The winter variety is more resistant to pests and diseases than the spring variety.
5. 5 Landing winter garlic autumn does not require serious care. The earth is soaked in autumn large quantity moisture, which makes it possible to endure the winter cold well.
6. 6 Harvest ripens earlier compared to spring planting. This can be seen from the presence of garlic in stores. There is usually sold winter species.
7. 7 Autumn planting allows you to get a better harvest than spring.

Therefore, businessmen are trying to apply the autumn type of planting. It brings more profit. To get a rich harvest, it is better to observe the planting dates.

Varieties of garlic autumn planting vary in head size, spiciness, maturation time and storage capacity. They are divided into two varieties:

1. 1 Forming an arrow.
2. 2 Non-shooting.

At first, an arrow with air bulbs appears. Planting garlic bulbs in the fall produces individual cloves that are well suited for fall planting. The second species does not form bulbs.

Planting dates for winter garlic in the fall

The timing of planting garlic in the fall depends on the climate of the region in which you are going to plant it. Also, the time when to plant garlic is affected by the current weather. Most often, in the fall, garlic is planted a couple of weeks before the onset of frost. During this time, the plant will already give roots, but there will not be green leaves yet. Best Temperature for landing should be from 10 to 12 degrees. Although it is possible to plant at a lower temperature, but not in frozen ground.

If the landing time is divided by region, then experts advise the following dates:

1. 1 For middle lane Russia: late September - early October.
2. 2 Southern strip: end of October - beginning of November.
3. 3 Northern regions: late September - early October.

In addition to the recommended timing, each gardener makes his own observations. For example, many plant garlic before the Feast of the Intercession. They are sure that in doing so they will get a rich harvest. Others plant after the holiday, choosing sunny weather. Therefore, it is better to land in the fall, depending on the weather conditions.

Planting garlic in the fall - instructions

To obtain a rich harvest from even and large heads garlic, do the following:

1. 1 Decide where the landing work will take place.
2. 2 Prepare the bed and land for planting.
3. 3 Select high-quality planting material and prepare it for planting.

Landing place

You need to choose a place where garlic will grow in advance. This plant loves sunny places. Therefore it is better to define open area away from trees. A good place would be a small hill or garden bed. If you plant garlic in a lowland, then after the snow melts in the spring, the plant will be in the water and begin to rot.



Such work must be done 30 days before the start of planting. This is necessary for the subsidence of the earth in the garden. Do not forget to allocate a plot for the garden with the largest number sunlight. Then, in the selected area, dig the ground onto the spade bayonet. When digging, remove all debris and weeds. Next, apply fertilizer to make the soil more fertile.



The soil for planting garlic needs soft, loose, nutrient-rich soil. The spicy plant loves the earth passing water and air. Soil acidity should be neutral. You can not choose sour, dense and clay soil. Sandy soil is suitable for planting, but will need frequent watering.

If there is no other area other than clay, then it can be loosened. To do this, add sand and peat to the ground. Also, for soil preparation, mineral and organic fertilizers. If you are used to using organic fertilizers, then add:

1. 1 Mature manure or compost. It is brought in at the rate of one bucket per square meter.
2. 2 Wood ash at the rate of two cups per square meter. The ashes are poured into the landing site.

If you use mineral fertilizers, then it is better to use:

1. 1 Superphosphate: 20 grams per square meter.
2. 2 Potassium sulphate and saltpeter: 20 grams per square meter.

Mineral and organic fertilizers can be mixed with each other. After fertilizing and digging the earth, the bed needs to be leveled and wait for autumn. Many gardeners disinfect the soil with copper sulfate before planting garlic. Although after landing, such processing can also be carried out.

Selection of planting material

To choose the right garlic, planting seeds in the fall should take place using large healthy heads. Each of them should have about 5 large teeth. Small seeds will not give good harvest.



There should be no mold or rot on the teeth. Inspect them carefully for stains and damage. If there are any, do not use them for planting. All good tines must be undamaged and must be sheathed. It is necessary to divide the head into teeth before soaking before planting.



Preparing garlic for planting in the fall

Before planting the teeth into the ground, they must be prepared in advance in the following order:

1. 1 Carefully separate the teeth from the head, avoiding damage to the outer shell and the bottom, from where the roots sprout. Many gardeners clean the bottom from plaque. This allows the plant to produce good roots. In this case, care must be taken not to expose the tooth and remove the shell.
2. 2 Then all the teeth need to be sorted, and select those that do not have damage. If you plant spoiled teeth, then it will infect other plants and itself will not give a normal crop.

This is followed by disinfection. planting material. There are several ways to process before autumn planting:

1. 1 Soak the teeth in a special solution called "Maxim", which is sold in garden stores. Soaking is done for half an hour.
2. 2 For more serious disinfection of garlic, Fundazol is used for soaking. It comes with instructions that are easy to follow.
3. 3 For disinfection, ordinary potassium permanganate is also often used, soaking the garlic for 30 minutes.
4. 4 Copper sulfate is also suitable for soaking. It is dissolved 10 grams per liter of water to make a 1% solution. Soaking time is also half an hour.
5. 5 Phytosporin is often used for soaking planting material. In this case, it is enough to hold the teeth in the solution for 10 minutes.
6. 6 By ancient custom garlic is kept in a saline solution for 30 minutes. To do this, dissolve 2 tablespoons of salt in a liter of water.

Of all the ways, everyone chooses the best option. You can experiment by trying several different soak solutions. Plant in separate rows of garlic soaked in different solutions, and write it down. In the fall, look where the crop turned out.



If you place the teeth high, then in winter they will freeze, if they are too deep, they can rot, and they will germinate for a long time.

Instructions for planting winter garlic:

1. 1 Determine the landing site.
2. 2 Prepare the soil and make a bed.
3. 3 Select planting material by soaking and disinfecting it.
4. 4 Make holes or grooves.
5. 5 Plant garlic according to the rules described above.
6. 6 Cover with fertile soil.
7. 7 You can carry out additional disinfection with Fitosporin, according to the instructions attached to it (10 grams per bucket of water).
8. 8 Mulch the bed if planting takes place in a cold region.

How to care for winter garlic

In the northern regions, before the onset of frost, a bed with planted garlic must be covered sawdust, straw or pine branches. You can also use special materials for shelter. In the spring, covering material must be removed with the onset of heat. Mulch is left, and sometimes even garlic is grown in it.

In dry autumn weather, it is advisable to water the beds so that the teeth quickly give roots. Of course, the main care work awaits you in the spring. After the snow melts, you can see green sprouts. There is no need to water them yet, as the melted snow has nourished the earth with water.



In the subsequent time, you will have to loosen, weed, water and fertilize the plants. In addition, arrows must be removed in a timely manner.

Mistakes when growing winter garlic

Regardless of the experience gained, gardeners often make mistakes in growing garlic. This mainly comes from poor knowledge of what you need to pay attention to in this work. There are several possible erroneous actions that gardeners perform when growing winter garlic:

1. 1 During the purchase of planting material, sellers do not know the exact name of the variety, or they mix different types seeds. Therefore, you can purchase the wrong variety that is required for planting in the fall. Experts advise in this case to prepare your material, or carefully deal with the purchase.
2. 2 Planting garlic without the outer shell. Without it, the teeth in the ground deteriorate and rot. Out of ignorance, gardeners think that the shell needs to be removed, and it interferes with the roots. But without it, active decay occurs.
3. 3 Planting garlic is done immediately after preparing the beds. This is the wrong fit. After adding organic and mineral fertilizers it takes time for the earth to be nourished by them. In addition, the planted teeth after the subsidence of the earth will be too deep. This will negatively affect germination and subsequent growth.
4. 4 Early planting. With such a landing, the weather is warm, and there will be fast growth shoots. When the cold comes, they will freeze.
5. 5 Arrows are left on the plant in spring. If you leave it, then the strength of the plant will go to the creation of bulbs. As a result, the head of garlic will be smaller. Therefore, the arrows must be removed even when they are formed.

Conclusion

Winter garlic is best planted in the fall. During the winter, he adapts, hardens. Subsequently, you need to do everything right: prepare the garden bed, the ground, process the teeth in the solutions and plant them. All work must be carried out in a timely manner and according to the rules.

Garlic is a very unpretentious culture. But with the seeming ease of caring for it, if you want to get a good harvest, it is recommended to follow some rules regarding the planting site of the crop, the choice of planting material, agrotechnical nuances, etc.

When to plant garlic before winter?

Garlic belongs to the bulbous family, and therefore, for its development, it is necessary cold period. Many gardeners are concerned about the answer to the question: when to plant garlic before winter? There is no single correct answer here. A lot depends on the climatic conditions of the region where it is planned to grow garlic. Usually planting begins two to three weeks before the onset of frost. In the middle zone of our country, this is approximately the end of September or the beginning of October, and in the more southern regions - the beginning of November. Before the onset of frost, the bulb will be able to develop a strong root system, but will not begin to release leaves.

How to choose the right place to land

Once you know when to plant garlic before winter, it's best to choose light, well-drained soils (pH 6-6.5). Garlic grows poorly on clay soils, where ground water. Good - in sufficiently lit, sunny places. If the plot most time is in the shade, then garlic bulbs can be planted a little less often than usual. Before planting, dig the area with a pitchfork to the depth of a bayonet, picking out weed roots. As a fertilizer, you can make garden compost (15-20 liters per 1 sq. M) or potassium-phosphorus fertilizer. If when growing you try not to use chemical fertilizers, they can be successfully replaced with wood ash (1 l per 1 sq. M). In no case should manure be applied immediately before planting! This usually causes the heads of garlic to become very loose, grow poorly, and become infected with various infections more quickly.

What garlic to plant before winter?



Highly importance when has right choice planting material. Breeders are advised to choose varieties grown in the area within a radius of no more than 50 km. The purple-striped variety has proven itself well. It is winter-hardy, gives a good harvest, is practically not susceptible to infection with infectious diseases. When buying planting material, you should choose large bulbs without mechanical damage, without signs of infectious diseases (various spots, etc.). To prevent infection, it is necessary to hold the bulbs in a slightly pink potassium permanganate solution.

Landing technology



Having decided on the answer to the question of when to plant garlic before winter, you need to clearly understand the planting technology. It is convenient when planting to mark the beds no more than 1 meter wide and place them from east to west. For good development bulbs, plant garlic to a depth of 5-7 cm according to the 10 x 15 scheme. When you need to plant garlic in the middle lane in November, you can simply change the planting depth upwards to 15 cm. After planting, the bulbs are covered with earth, and in the middle lane it is necessary covered with straw, fallen leaves, spruce branches, etc.

Good afternoon dear guests and readers of the blog!

I think everyone knows how difficult it is without this vegetable crop indispensable in the kitchen, because it gives the dishes a refined, spicy taste and refined aroma. Oh oh useful properties heard, for sure everyone, even children. Therefore, it is simply a must have in every home!

Many will say that garlic can be bought in the supermarket, beautiful and neat, and you should not even bother. But we do not know where and under what conditions it was grown, what fertilizers it was fed. And for lovers of agriculture, it is a sacred thing to cultivate everything with your own hands. Therefore, I suggest growing your own large, juicy and tasty vegetable.

When planting, it is extremely important to follow the biological processes of the surrounding nature. Therefore, I propose to focus on these very processes, favorable dates for lunar calendar and of course take into account the climatic conditions of your region. And also follow the rules of tillage, planting and care. Then you will have a huge harvest, which the neighbors will envy (just kidding) - they will be delighted!

Today we will plant winter crops with teeth and in the summer we will collect gifts. This variety is planted before winter (autumn), it will take root perfectly and grow all winter, without requiring much labor. Now is just the time to land, so I suggest reading all the recommendations and tips that are collected in the article and feel free to get down to business ...

And remember, the main rule is to love the land, and then you will collect incredible crops!

When to plant winter garlic before winter 2018 in order to harvest a good harvest?

The climatic conditions of a particular region directly affect the timing of planting garlic in the winter. and define accordingly the exact date landing is not realistic. But it is quite possible to choose a period of time that will favorably affect the work.




Every gardener, I'm sure, knows that in order for a vegetable to successfully winter, it is necessary that the seed is sufficiently rooted. Gathered nutrients and in no case germinated to frost.

To strengthen the garlic cloves, 2-3 weeks are enough.

From the above, one can following output- you need to plant piquant cloves 15-20 days before frost (2-3 weeks). And the air temperature should be stable and not higher than + 13- + 15 ° С. Optimum temperature+10 - +12°С.

Check the weather report in advance so that there is no warming, otherwise the plant will germinate before winter and die from frost.

If you look at the lunar sowing calendar for October 2018, then auspicious days for sowing - 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 25, 26, 29, 30 October.




And the southern regions plant this crop in November and December, favorable numbers for planting:

• November — 5,6,7,14
• December — 5,8,11,14

But it should be noted and unfavorable days in October, on which it is not advised to work with plants:

If you plant on these "bad" days, then you should not expect a good harvest. The plant may not germinate well, turn yellow, get sick, or even rot.

How to plant a plant in the fall in the open field so that the garlic grows large

With auspicious dates we figured out the planting, now I propose to consider how to properly plant a plant in order to reap a good harvest. In fact, everything is very simple, garlic, in itself, is not a whimsical culture. But there are a number of rules that must be followed when growing. I propose to consider everything in order from soil preparation to harvest.




After which crops to plant winter garlic in autumn

Absolutely every crop that is grown on our site absorbs useful and nutritious substances. Accordingly, after a while the soil is depleted. In this regard, it is recommended that before planting a new crop, plant a plant that will restore the fertility of the land. This agricultural technique is called fruit change, it prevents the complete depletion of soil reserves.

Our hero has a short root system and when grown, it significantly depletes upper layer soil. Therefore, before this, it is best to plant plants with a long root system that will feed from the deep layers of the earth.

Most best predecessors- These are cereals (in addition to barley and oats), as these are super green manure crops that improve the quality of the soil. The culture will also grow well after clover and alfalfa (forage grasses), zucchini and squash.







But there are also such plants after which it is impossible to plant: carrots, beets, potatoes, onions.

I know that many are still faced with the question - is it possible to plant garlic after garlic? It is possible, but not recommended! After all, if you grow on the same site, then pests and pathogens will remain. Therefore, if the territory allows you, then grow in different places.

Follow crop rotation and planting rules, then you will definitely have an excellent harvest!

Soil preparation before planting, how to fertilize the land?

It is necessary to prepare the land for planting in advance, at least two weeks in advance, and preferably a month in advance. You need to choose a sunny place in which water does not stagnate and then the plant will receive enough light and will not die from excess moisture.

Try to plant from north to south, this is the most optimal location.




Our the protagonist prefers soft, loose soil filled with nutrients. So that the soil perfectly passes air and water and has a neutral acidity. Therefore, immediately you need to clear the area from debris and weeds. Then dig deep (18-20 cm) and fertilize:




Then the dug up area is leveled and compacted a little.

Do not plant in too dense, acidic or clay soil. However, clay soil can be made loose by adding sand or peat.

Preparing beds for planting garlic in the fall

We have already found out above that garlic will not grow in those places where water stagnates at the roots. Therefore, you need to choose a landing site where water from the rains will not accumulate. If a special choice no, then it’s worth equipping the garden bed with edging made of slate, brick, boards or plastic.

The height of such a structure should not exceed 20 cm.




A high bed will not let the rain wash away the soil and it will be good and quickly warmed up by the spring sun

It is possible to make such a klaptik of the earth in an embankment without "sides", but with a fence it is still more effective.

When the bed is prepared, we “forget” for it until the very landing. The soil during this time is fairly compacted, which is what we need.

How to process cloves before planting

Before planting, the head is disassembled into cloves, only large, whole, dry and not spoiled cloves are selected.

I want to emphasize once again that the head is disassembled just before planting, right in the garden, and not a week or a month earlier.




Before planting this vegetable with a piquant taste, it must be disinfected. There are several processing options:

1. Immerse overnight in a weak solution of potassium permanganate,
2. Soak the cloves overnight in a 1% solution blue vitriol in the proportion of 1 teaspoon per 1 bucket of water,
3. Dilute the solution with 3 tbsp. spoons kitchen salt for 1/2 teaspoon of water, dip the garlic for 2 minutes, then immediately dip it for 1 minute in a solution of copper sulfate (see the proportions in paragraph No. 2). After all these manipulations, rinse the teeth in clean water and plant in the ground.




Before planting, the cloves must be dried from moisture.

It is up to you to decide which option to choose, but I strongly recommend that you disinfect the planting material.

Scheme of planting garlic in open ground: at what depth and at what distance to plant

The scheme for planting a winter vegetable is approximately as follows: grooves are made along at a distance of 25 cm - 35 cm from each other, the depth of which is 6-8 cm (still very important role plays the size of the clove, it is necessary that there is a distance of 4-5 cm from the surface of the soil to the clove). And the teeth sprouted at a distance of about 8-10 cm from each other (the length of the palm). Make the holes convenient for you with inventory, it can be pegs, a hoe, a garden shovel).




Take care and sprinkle in every hole a small amount of wood ash- exactly this the best fertilizer for garlic for the whole winter.

When the planting material has been prepared, you need to carefully place the cloves on the bottom of the hole and sprinkle with earth. Do not press the tooth, as it may be damaged.

When to Water

It is not worth watering in the fall, because it is already a rainy time. And the plant cannot grow rapidly so that frosts do not hit.

If possible, mulch the bed with a layer of sawdust or dried grass, the mulch will save crops from hard frosts by keeping moisture in the ground.

Processing and feeding garlic in the spring

Spring dressing - milestone when growing, which is difficult to overestimate. BUT correct application fertilizers - will increase the yield several times!




Without top dressing, this fragrant crop can turn yellow or become lethargic.

Wood ash for garlic is a source of nutrition, a prophylactic against diseases.




And one more important point if you planted a variety that forms an arrow, then it will then need to be cut off. Otherwise, the plant will grow small, and the yield will decrease by about a third. And if you leave these air arrows until ripe, then you get a great seed.




Shoots should not be thrown away, they can be used to make a delicious snack!

When to harvest (dig up) garlic planted in winter

This culture ripens in about 110 days from the date of germination, but still for the ripening period huge role play the weather.




The main signs by which you can determine that the garlic is ripe:

• No new stems appear
• Existing leaves turn yellow,
• Arrows straighten, and the seed box becomes purple,
• The neck becomes dry

You need to dig in clear sunny weather, in the morning or in the evening, so that the sun does not burn the heads. You can not pull out the bulbs, otherwise you will damage them. Dig with a shovel or pitchfork.

Some gardeners not only plant this vigorous vegetable according to the lunar calendar, but also dig it up.

in 2019, the harvest of winter garlic on the Moon falls from July 18-31 and August from 16-29. However, you need to look for visual signs of maturity, and the phases of the moon in our case are just hints, not a clear recommendation.

It is also very important to dry the vegetable well after removing it from the ground. If the weather is sunny, everything will take about two days. You can dry it right in the garden, just cover it with a film from dew at night or bring it into the room.

How to plant garlic from bulbils in the fall?

I think it's no secret to anyone that the seed needs to be updated periodically so that vegetable diseases do not accumulate. Planting bulbs is a wonderful way to get a healthy harvest.

However, there is one feature this method cultivation, the harvest will be only in the second year, and not the next. Because in the first year a clove will grow from a bulb, and in the second year a full-fledged head will grow from a clove.

I suggest watching a more detailed planting process in the video, where the author tells in detail how and what needs to be done in order to grow large garlic from bulbs

Planting winter garlic in different regions of Russia (Moscow region, Ural, Siberia)

Each region of Russia has its own landing dates, the climate is to blame. Let's go through the "correct" dates...

The best time according to the lunar calendar for planting garlic for residents Moscow region October 25-30. But most gardeners are planted on October 14, the time before the Day of the Intercession. There is an opinion that a decent crop will grow if planted on that day.

The best varieties for this region: Messidor, Kharkovsky, Spas, Yubileiny 07, Yubileiny Gribovsky.

For Southern Urals favorable days - October 16, 20, 21, 22, 23, and residents Northern Urals should focus on October 26,27,28,29,30.

I will also give a list of numbers when you should not plant this crop on October 8, 9, 10, 23, 24 and 25.

Inhabitants Siberia already sown and waiting for a rich harvest! For this region, the best dates were September 23-30 (second mid-September).

How to store winter garlic for the winter at home

Winter garlic is rather difficult to store until spring, with an approximate shelf life of 4-6 months. Therefore, they try to keep it by all known methods for as long as possible. Below is a list, read carefully and choose the one that suits you:

• Dried heads are braided and stored in a cool dry place,
• Storage in nylon tights, cardboard boxes or grids
• Cold storage
• Sprinkling with salt, flour or onion skins




Optimal conditions: temperature: +2 - +3 C (when stored in a refrigerator); +15 - +20 C (storage in the pantry or in the kitchen). Humidity: 70 to 80%.

But in no case should you keep this vegetable near heating appliances otherwise the heads will quickly lose moisture and dry out.

Here is an informative article! I hope it will come in handy for you, you will use the recommendations and grow a rich harvest of this vegetable crop.

Gardeners do not end their season after harvest. In autumn, work is in full swing: harvesting, cultivation, planting winter crops; in this regard, after the summer, gardeners begin to wonder when to plant garlic before winter in 2017. It’s worth taking it seriously, because early planted cloves will germinate before frost, and later ones will not have time to take root. Both are fraught with the fact that there will be no good harvest.

When to plant

Planting dates are determined by gardeners in several ways: some are guided only by forecasts of weather forecasters, determining the date of planting, calculating the time for engraftment and rooting of the fetus from the expected drop in temperature to frost; others are repelled by the recommendations of the lunar calendar. The combination of both methods will be a great solution for those who do not yet know when to plant garlic before winter in 2017.

Planting dates for garlic

It is necessary to start planning the planting of winter varieties as early as July. At this time, you need to free the bed from the previous plants and give the earth a little rest. A crop is planted in such a way that the root system has time to develop before frost, but green shoots have not yet appeared. This takes 35-45 days. The term for planting garlic before winter begins on September 20 and lasts until mid-October. For warm regions, it is better to work a little later.

Lunar landing 2017

Summer residents believe that yields will be higher if crops are planted, taking into account favorable days by the moon. You can find out when it is better to plant for the winter in 2017 from a special calendar. In August auspicious days for winter landing were on the 14th and 31st, in September - 2, 10, 11, 13 and 19; October - all days from 6 to 12. If planting during these periods did not work out, it is possible (if frost does not start) to work in November from 5 to 7 or December - on the 11th, 14th and 17th.

Varieties of winter garlic for planting

There are winter varieties and spring garlic. The first is suitable for autumn planting, the second - better in spring. For winter crop shooting is characteristic: together with the underground part of the fruit, the plant throws out an inflorescence where bulbs are formed. In addition to the type, summer residents pay attention to the variety of vegetables. During its existence, they have proven themselves well:

• Gribovsky anniversary;
• Gribovsky 60;
• Komsomolets;
• Otradnensky.



How to plant garlic

Choosing the variety and timing of planting garlic in the fall is very important, but that's not all for a good harvest. Appropriate place under the garden, preparing the soil, seeds, as well as observing the nuances earthworks play an important role in the quality and quantity of grown fruits. Planting winter garlic in the fall will not be successful if done in the same place or after the onion. Give preference better places on which melons, cucumbers or potatoes used to grow.



How to prepare the soil

Work on the future bed begins with the harvesting of previous crops a few months before planting garlic begins in the fall. From the beginning of September, they fertilize the soil and dig it up. It is not recommended to use fresh manure for top dressing - this way the teeth will often infect pests and fungal diseases. For fertilizer, it is better to use a mixture of humus, superphosphate and potassium salt. Not bad after that, pour the area with water with copper sulfate (1 tsp per 10 liters of water).

The bed is formed no more than 1 meter wide and 25 cm high. After that, the soil is left alone for a couple of weeks so that it has time to settle after digging. If the weather is dry at this time, it is recommended to water the soil several times. It is not worth planting cloves immediately after digging the earth - when settling, they fall deep into the soil. In the spring, such teeth germinate longer, which affects their yield.



How to prepare garlic

It is necessary to prepare planting material at least a day before it enters the ground. To do this, disassemble the head of the vegetable and choose the largest, healthy cloves (it is better to refuse the sowing). There must be no damage or other defects on the surface. After selection, the garlic must be processed. The process consists in soaking the teeth for a day in a 1% solution of copper sulfate or 0.1% potassium permanganate. Processing garlic in this way is considered sufficient before planting.



How to plant

Planting garlic in October is done by gardeners in two ways. In the first, a hole is made on a prepared bed with a stick, and in the second, rows are formed in the form of furrows. Whichever method is chosen, the depth of laying the clove should be from 3 to 15 cm, and the distance should be about 10-12 cm between them in a row. After placing the planting material, the holes are covered with compost and the bed is mulched with peat, Christmas tree needles, fallen leaves or sawdust. This is necessary so that the snow lingers on the surface. Remove the mulch in the spring.



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