Planning for a backyard garden. Landscaping: where to start? Garden layout views using a scale grid

Maximum light. Most vegetables are photophilous. It is better to choose a well-lit and evenly lit area for the garden. For example, tomatoes reduce yields even if they are in the shade for about 2-3 hours a day. So that both sides are heated evenly, the beds are oriented from north to south.

Calculate your strength. Allocate exactly as much space for the garden as you can - and want! - handle. If you are in the country only on weekends and then not every time, it hardly makes sense to plan big garden and strive to plant as many crops as possible.

Wide beds are not always good. Traditionally, in our gardens, the beds are made 100-120 cm wide. This saves the useful area of ​​​​the garden, but makes it difficult to care for the plantings: it is not always convenient to stretch. 70 cm wide beds are much easier to care for. For the elderly, not only narrow, but also raised beds are convenient, over which you do not need to bend down. more and more often they are dressed in a frame made of boards, into which fertile soil is then poured. In this case, both water and fertilizers are used by plants more rationally.

Do not get carried away with beds complex shape : this makes it difficult to care for and worsens the conditions for plants, since the earth dries out faster in the corners, so the plants can develop unevenly.

The aisles between the beds should not be the same width.. For normal care, a distance of 40 cm is sufficient; for high beds add 20-35 cm due to the presence of walls. If the garden is large, you need a through path for walking and walking, you can also make a platform for recreation. However, before proceeding with the formation of the beds, think about how to lay. They should be wide enough, lead to all corners of the garden, it should be convenient not only to walk on them, but also to carry a cart.

Don't be afraid to combine cultures that are compatible with each other. Combination on the same bed different forms foliage, color shades and plant height looks much more attractive than monotonous rows of plantings.

How to make beautiful beds

The basic principles are quite applicable to the garden garden design, because volumetric decorative compositions can be created from almost any plant.

For solo landing and creating a background will do tall plants: sunflower, corn, dill, tall tomatoes. Under the rhubarb, sorrel and horseradish will find their place, complement and decorate it with flowers and mint umbrellas, perennial bows, and spicy herbs.

Give the composition extra volume so that the garden does not seem flat, vertical gardening will help: these can be zucchini, pumpkins, cucumbers, beans, beans or peas, fixed on supports. You can add blooms to them. ornamental plants, for example, which drives away pests.

for border great fit undersized plants with bright color or a beautiful foliage texture: basil, lettuce, carrots. And, oregano, parsley and coriander will also benefit the rest of the plants, repelling insects and creating a barrier to weeds.

color accents will become flowering plants: low annuals, bulbous, even medium-sized shrubs, not prone to overgrowth. Some ornamental plants not only decorate the beds, but also bring tangible benefits, repelling pests and improving soil composition. Marigolds, which have both properties, are considered especially favorable neighbors for garden crops.

Draw a garden plan

The main problems when planning a garden are the need to observe crop rotation and different needs for vegetables. Suppose a family needs one garden bed for radishes, a third of it for lettuce, and as many as three cucumbers. The next year, all the same will have to be planted in a completely different way. On the one hand, this is a plus, since the picture looks different every time. With another - headache, as this puzzle has to be solved year after year. To see if all the desired volume of vegetables will fit in the beds or if some positions will have to be reduced, draw a plan of the garden. Divide the area into beds using squares, rectangles, triangles. In nature, their size should be such that you can reach the middle of the bed with your hand. Estimate how many sections for which crop you will need (for example: zucchini - 4, radish - 2, etc.). Then cut the required amount from a sheet of paper and sign the name of the crop, its height, color. And then move these pieces of paper according to the plan of the garden, changing their places in accordance with the rules of crop rotation. Not tall plants place closer to the front edge, medium ones behind them, high ones in the background and as accents. Insufficient height vegetable plants can be compensated by using raised beds. Naturally, they also have a ladder, the lowest ones are closer to the observer. Do not forget about lighting: tall plants should not shade low ones for a long time.

What can and cannot be planted nearby?

There is horticultural crops, which cannot grow and develop side by side due to the mutual intolerance of root and ether secretions. But there are also plants capable of "mutual assistance": planted in the neighborhood, they favorably influence each other.

Dislikes neighborhoods:

• „tomatoes and;
• „cucumbers and cabbage;
• onion (onion, garlic) and potatoes,
• cabbage, beans,
• beet;
• „legumes and nightshade (tomatoes, peppers);

What needs to be done in order to collect a rich harvest from your site every year? Is there enough fertile land, timely application of fertilizers and treatment of plants from pests? It would seem that here they are - the cherished hundreds, it is worth planting them and reap the result. But everything is not so simple. Conflicts exist not only among people, but also among plants.

But we are not trees, we can move away from the opponent, but plants do not have such an opportunity. Therefore, before embarking on a landing, it is necessary to develop its plan. And in order to plan correctly, you need to have knowledge of what crops have grown in the previous few years in each area, how fertile each area is, which plants can be planted together and which are best kept away from each other, and other factors.

We are planning a garden

For the arrangement of the garden, you must choose open area because all vegetables love sunlight. On the site near the house, fence and other structures in partial shade, onions can be planted, it is the only one capable of growing in shading. But on big harvest not worth counting.

Be sure to consider the compatibility of vegetables. The celery family and the onion family are friends with families. A good neighbor for them will be cabbage, as well as potatoes, dill and lettuce.

Potatoes alone go well with beans, corn, horseradish, onions and cabbage.

Radishes get improved taste qualities and becomes larger if adjacent to bush beans.

Tomatoes are combined with greens, cabbage, asparagus and beans.

Carrots, in principle, are peaceful and are combined with almost all crops, including peas.

Peas, in addition to carrots, are friends with cucumber, potatoes, corn and radishes. And the radish, in principle, has a good disposition, positively affecting other vegetables.

But cabbage with tomatoes and beans cannot boast of good neighborly relations.

Cucumber is not compatible with potatoes, potatoes with tomato and pumpkin, tomato with fennel.

You should not plant peas with beans near onions and garlic, and radishes next to hyssop.

We are planning a garden

Landing garden trees it is necessary to connect analytical thinking as much as possible, in particular, the ability to plan for several years ahead. After all, a tree is not a potato - you can’t transplant it next year. Not only that, you need to choose the right landing site for each tree. It is also necessary to calculate the planting of vegetables, flowers, bushes relative to trees.

Vegetables and shrubs should never be planted near young trees. It may seem at first good decision, since this arrangement saves space well. But in a few years the trees will grow, and garden crops and berries will be in the shade.

Of course, vegetables can be planted every year in a new place, but that's if it exists. And not all shrubs will be happy about the imminent change of residence. In general, when planning a garden, you should either immediately allocate space for each crop, or understand where it can be allocated in a few years.

Those who plan to grow strawberries, berry bushes, cherries and plums in the garden should be aware that each of these plants has its own ideal fruiting periods in one place, and over time they will have to be transplanted.

With berry bushes a little easier. At good care they are capable of very long fruiting in one place. With regular pruning and spraying, plants can produce good harvest within 10 - 15 years without changing the place of residence.

But strawberries in one place should not be grown for more than 3 years. Therefore, one of its beds should be released every year for vegetables, and a vegetable bed for strawberries. In this case, it is immediately clear that it is more convenient to refer strawberries to the garden, so that it is easier to change the ridges. In addition, strawberries are best planted in places where snow is well retained in winter.

When planting shrubs, their preferences must be taken into account. Gooseberries and redcurrants like dry, well-lit areas, while blackcurrants prefer wetter areas. Raspberries produce many root branches, while sea buckthorn has long roots. These plants interfere with the development of others, so they are planted separately.

Tall trees and shrubs planted close to the boundary can shade neighboring areas, this, of course, is unacceptable. Only by respecting the rights of neighbors can one demand the same respect towards oneself. Vigorous trees should be planted at a distance of two meters from the border, and medium-sized trees at least a meter away. The distance between the border and the trees can be occupied by bushes of currants, raspberries and gooseberries.

In order for the house to receive enough light, tall trees should be planted deep into the site. And next to housing, plant flowers, vegetables, herbs, strawberries, shrubs.

To take into account all the nuances when planting and transplanting plants, you need to know the data on which plants grew on each of the plots during the previous 3-4 years. It would be useful to predict exactly how plants will be transplanted not only in the current year, but also in the next few years.

In this regard, the computer makes life much easier. With the help of special programs, you can recreate the site plan to mark in which year and where certain crops grew.

For those for whom this method is not suitable, you can redraw the plan every year with a simple pencil and keep all the plans for the previous few years. True, this is not very convenient, you constantly have to erase the drawings and apply again.

To simplify this process, you can draw and cut identical rectangles from a blank sheet, each of which will indicate certain culture, which the summer resident is going to plant, and try to assemble a "puzzle" for future landing on last year's site plan.

The method is convenient in that you do not have to constantly erase and redraw the missing details, but you can easily correct the omissions simply by moving the rectangle to a new location.

If desired, even in a small area, you can organically place both the garden and buildings and leave room for a beautiful gazebo or recreation area, the main thing is to approach this issue competently and thoughtfully. Such a landscape design technique as planning will help to realize the plan.

Garden and vegetable garden planning: preparatory stage

In order for all plants in the garden to feel comfortable, you need to choose the most suitable for them. suitable places according to their preferences for soil and lighting. After that, it is necessary to conduct a detailed analysis of the site, which will help to rationally arrange the objects. landscape design, which are both finished buildings and current landings, as well as planned ones.

• Your imagination has probably drawn a picture of a future orchard, mixborder or lawn. Guided by your inner feelings, make a rough sketch without losing sight of a single detail.
• Measure the area planned for fruit crops. Please note that for each tree with spreading crowns, at least 4 square meters must be allocated. area.
• Choose predominantly flat or slightly sloping terrain for the orchard.
• For a garden, look for a place located on the south side, if this is not possible, choose another, but sunny and moderately shady.
• Conduct a soil analysis, for trees, select an area with fertile soils of acceptable acidity (chernozem, sandy loam). Also pay attention to the proximity ground water, as this can adversely affect the roots of plants.
• Make a list of crops that you want to see in your yard, study the features of their life activity to understand whether they will take root there.
• Plan the number of beds, consider whether you can handle the planting yourself, or if you have to call someone for help.

Creating a schema and choosing a planning model

Schema is very important point, thanks to him, you do not have to constantly measure the distances between objects and take into account all the nuances of the distributed territory.

• Start designing the site from the house or square on which it will be erected. With paper or computer program make a plan of the area, put on it the contours of all buildings, and also mark the points where trees already grow, indicating the size.
• Using the measurements taken earlier, draw the outlines of the garden on the drawing, taking into account the distance from the boundaries of the allotment. If you want to create a composition of several types of trees, bushes and flowers, clearly indicate the size and distance between them.
• It is most convenient to make a color sketch, so it will be easier and faster for you to navigate the project.

Garden layout: examples of models

There are generally accepted landing patterns, the use of which will greatly simplify your task and help you correctly manage the territory.

• Decorative model. It involves the creation of compositions from decorative bushes, flowers and trees. Most often it has the shape of a circle: tall plants are planted in the center, and the edging is made of strawberries, raspberries or currants. Planted in the background fruit trees.
• Rectangular. In this option, the garden and the garden are laid at the same time. Plants are planted in rows: first vegetables, then raspberry bushes, gooseberries, currants (at your discretion). At the end, the site is planted with fruit trees.
• Arbitrary model. Decisive factor in this case - the size of the put on. Although, even on 6 acres to create a full-fledged vegetable world not difficult for a person with a developed imagination.

Do-it-yourself garden and vegetable garden planning: fresh ideas

You will not surprise anyone with vertical or pyramidal beds, gardens on the slopes or parterre lawns. We offer several new ideas with which your cottage will become even more beautiful.

decorative vegetable garden

Usually, the beds after harvesting are empty already in the second half of summer, making everything around gray and dull. Decorative garden - perfect solution this problem. If you turn on your imagination and plan your landings wisely, soon the cottage will be transformed beyond recognition.

To make the garden look more attractive, you can give the beds non-standard shapes: ornaments from squares, circles, intersecting lines. Ideally fit mini-beds in garden style if you create a background of perennials suitable colors. A border of boxwood, bush aster, lavender, parsley, undersized basil, or other crops will help separate vegetable plantings from other plantings. The entrance area will be decorated with an arch entwined with roses, clematis, lianas. Weaving from willow or walnut twigs will serve as a fence.

When planning an assortment of vegetables, combine varieties with different periods vegetation. First, sow early crops (radishes, lettuces), plant plants between them that will replace them (zucchini, squash, peppers). Give preference bush varieties, so it will be easier to care for the beds. Do not forget about flowers: mallows, marigolds, calendula will not only bright decoration and will last until frost.

dream garden

Wherever there is a personal plot garden garden planning is not only correct placement. It is equally important to harmoniously combine the beds with lawns, front gardens, paths and other elements of landscape design, without which it cannot exist. suburban area, into a single composition.

If you put on a small one, but you want to place several objects, you can make a multifunctional building, for example, instead of a separate gazebo, attach a terrace to garden house. It is also best to combine flower beds and vegetable beds using parterre lawns.

Cover a boring view of a fence or an unattractive structure with decorative landscaping from trees with a dense crown or a trellis entwined with lianas. And landscapes that are pleasant to the eye, on the contrary, are highlighted with decorative frames.

Think over the routes: those that will be used more often, make them as convenient as possible for movement, and winding and winding areas for walking. Draw the outlines of the tracks on the diagram.

When planning a garden, do not forget about view positions. It is especially pleasant to watch the picturesque landscapes from the windows of the house, being in the gazebo or sitting on a bench. Therefore, plant beautifully flowering large plants in resting places, as well as fragrant herbs and flowers.

Layout of the garden and vegetable garden photo of originally designed plots

Gardeners and designers come up with more and more options for designing a summer cottage. Take a look, you might like something.

• Looks festive and lively Vacation home, if you decorate its facade and the surrounding area with beautifully flowering decorative deciduous trees, lianas, columnar conifers. In the middle of rounded flower beds, spherical or weeping trees look spectacular.
• A romantic garden looks simple and beautiful in rustic style. The idea lies in natural compositions and undemanding plants.
• A clearly structured garden area, consisting of many rectangular beds framed by boxwood borders, looks equally expressive in summer and winter.

Outcome

layout personal plot allows you to work out a general picture of a garden or vegetable garden on paper so that the lines of compositions, lawns, fruit and berry plantations form a harmonious pattern.

A rare owner of a private house prefers not to plant on his site fruit trees. Everyone usually wants to have an orchard - in spring, trees delight with beautiful flowering and aroma, and fruits and berries from own garden always seem to be much tastier than bought in a store or in the market, and besides, you know that these are organic products. In the art of Feng Shui, the image of a blooming orchard is a symbol of abundance and prosperity. The layout of the garden is a responsible matter, their growth and ability to bear fruit will depend on how correctly you plant the trees, so this task must be treated with great attention.

If you want to grow vegetables in your garden as well, the layout of the garden and vegetable garden must be considered together. It is better to take a place for beds at the southern border, from north to south, this is better for crops growing in the middle lane. Some gardeners recommend placing beds from east to west. Behind the vegetable and strawberry (strawberry) beds are located fruit bushes- currant, gooseberry. Trees are planted behind the bushes, a light shade from the trees will not harm the berry bushes, and the vegetable beds should be in the sun.

Vegetable beds design example - they don't have to be square or rectangular shape, original beds reminiscent of flower beds

Before you start planning your garden, you need to take into account the following important factors:

• What is the size of the area can be allocated for an orchard. For trees with spreading crowns, a distance of 4 sq.m.
• terrain. For a fruit garden, flat terrain or a gentle slope would be ideal, cold air is retained in the hollows, excessive moisture, these areas are unfavorable for fruit trees.
• Soil analysis of your site. At fruit crops powerful root system, the soil must be fertile to provide it good food. Stony, clay, sandy soil is not suitable for a garden. The proximity of groundwater negatively affects the growth of trees.
• Presence of heat and light. For most fruit trees, it is important that there is plenty of light and heat; in the shade, they grow and bear fruit much worse. It should be said about the area with constant strong wind- the wind interferes with normal pollination, dries the soil, often damages crops and breaks tree branches. A high fence or green spaces can partially protect against winds.

Planning starts with a blueprint on paper. If there is already a house on the site, you need to start planning from it. A map of the site, the contours of the house and other buildings, as well as places where trees already grow, are applied to the paper on a scale.

This site is protected from the wind by trees planted around it, which have already grown enough to provide protection.

If the site is not built up yet, a place for building a house is applied to the scheme. The layout of the garden on the site suggests the presence of a front garden. The house should face the street, in front of it there is a strip of land for the front garden. Its size depends on the area of ​​​​the site - for someone it is only a meter, for someone it is 6-8 meters. In a small front garden, flowers, raspberries and berry bushes are usually planted, in a large one - ornamental trees, flowers or several fruit trees at the discretion of the owners.

Large fruit trees - apple trees, pears, take a place in the northeast side of the site, between them and fruit bushes- a place for smaller trees - cherries, plums.

An example of the layout of the garden and vegetable garden - the site is divided into two parts. In the first half - a house surrounded by a front garden and beds with vegetables, the second half - an orchard with trees planted in rows

In general, it will be convenient to draw a site plan, put on it all the existing buildings, the proposed location of the garden and vegetable garden. On the site you need to mark the holes for planting trees. Try to plant trees at a distance so that as they grow, they do not obscure each other. Heap-growing bushes and trees in the garden do not grow well, in addition, conditions are created for diseases horticultural crops. In fruit trees, the root system is powerful, it should develop freely.

Advice. If your site is overgrown with wild shrubs, there are stumps on it that need to be uprooted, do necessary work and burn wood residues. Collect the ashes in a dry place, it will come in handy when creating fertile beds.

Usually, the layout of the orchard involves planting trees in such a way that they do not obscure the neighbors' plots, but it is not uncommon for a tree to grow near the fence itself, providing both owners and neighbors with fruits, while no one has any complaints.

Today it is fashionable to give beds original form such as the pizza garden. The highlight is that from the round beds in the center, the rest diverge like slices of pizza, forming a circle.

At the borders of the site, raspberries, blackberries or berry bushes are usually planted, which also bear fruit well in shading.

Landscaping and regular planning

Below we give examples of garden planning for lovers of order and clarity of forms and for those who like it when plants in an orchard are also planted according to the scheme, but give the impression of natural areas.

Landscaping involves the arrangement of trees and other crops in a free order, close to natural. In such a garden, in addition to fruit crops, decorative ones are also widely used.

An example of a free-plan garden - vegetable beds on the left and top, fruit trees planted in groups in the center and on the right

With regular planning, trees and shrubs, as well as vegetables in the garden, are planted in strict rows at the same distance. The landing pattern also has a strict geometric shape - a square for sections whose length and width are almost equal, and a rectangle for sections whose length is much greater than the width.

Example regular planning garden with a garden - a clear geometry, the site is divided into regular squares, rectangles, plants are planted in rows

Where are the best crops to plant?

These are trees and shrubs that grow well and bear fruit in your latitudes. For middle lane these are pears, apple trees (it is advisable to plant several trees of different varieties), different varieties plums and cherry plums, cherries. Cherries and apricots will ripen in warm latitudes. berry bushes- all varieties of currants, gooseberries, blackberries, raspberries. With a small area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe plot, shrubs are conveniently located around the perimeter.

If you plant several apple trees, among which there will be summer, autumn and winter apple trees, the fruits will delight you in different time of the year

An example of an interesting garden layout - paths diverge from a square of slabs in the center, between which there are beds, planted on each of the beds different cultures. Get comfortable with any of them.

On the vegetable beds next you need to plant crops that grow well in close proximity to each other:

• cabbage, cucumbers, peas;
• white cabbage, dill, potatoes, onions, lettuce, celery;
• tomatoes, peas, carrots;
• horseradish, potatoes, beans, onions, cabbage.

When you draw a diagram, decide which plants to plant and in what quantity, you can start marking the garden on the ground, buy seedlings and prepare the soil.

It often happens that the space of the garden is organized: on the first impulse, under the influence of emotions or under the influence of advertising, seedlings, flowers, accessories are bought, and then all this is placed randomly on the site or according to the principle “like everyone else”. How will it all end? One and the same: it will soon turn out that almost everything was out of place, and as a result, the site is ugly and uncomfortable.

To get what you want, you need to act like professionals from the very beginning - competently plan your garden. There is no other way, only advance planning allows you to get the garden you dream of.

Groenbedrijflimburg.be

Dinner Zone

What kind of garden do you dream of? This is where you need to stop. This is the first professional step. You need to determine what kind of garden you need, and very specifically and "materially". To do this, start with yourself.

Take a blank sheet of paper and in a calm atmosphere think and write down: what you like and what you don’t, what are your needs, hobbies, family traditions how you spend your leisure time, what inspires you, what you want to achieve. It is important. Let each member of your family make such a record, such a “research” will then help you in choosing specific options.

flowerpower.com.au

Resting-place

Now it's time to assemble the "family council". Gather together and have everyone make a list of their wishes for what they would like to have on the site. First, abstract from the size of the site, as well as whether it is new or already has plantings and buildings on it. Do not limit your imagination, write down everything you want: a bathhouse, a gazebo, an orchard, a vegetable garden, a patio, a rock garden, alpine slide, a pond, a workshop... For children, a playground will certainly be required, for older family members - a cozy bench. And where there is a garden - there is a barn, and compost heap. Discuss your lists together and roughly estimate the area for everything planned out. It is quite natural that everything will not fit on the site. Therefore, you need to go through the lists a few more times and cross off everything that you can do without, and this is where your first list will help you - a list of your personal priorities.

sustainablenovato.org

The location of the beds

You have identified your "objects of desire". The next step is to create a "collection of ideas". To do this, you need a bright folder with pocket files. Gradually put into it all the “images” that are related to your future “design project”: magazine clippings, photographs, drawings, samples of flower beds, arbors, original ideas, color solutions, materials from exhibitions. At first, do not analyze the feasibility, complexity - just collect whatever you like. The most unexpected decisions, not necessarily in the same variants as in your "collection", and from this "kaleidoscope" your unique version will be formed.

Well, now - you are ready to proceed directly to planning. After all, now you know your dream “by sight”. When planning, you need to consider whether you have absolutely new site, or an already inhabited garden. The dream garden is real for you anyway. A fully inhabited garden can also be redesigned one hundred percent, it's all about the technique used.

mjakmrowka.pl

shrubs

Use very effective method which does not require special skills and abilities. It's called "the method of kálek".

1. The boundaries of the garden. Take a blank sheet of paper and draw the boundaries of your area. To do this, you need a graph paper (scale 1:100, which means that a meter on the site corresponds to a centimeter on paper. This will be the most convenient scale for you). You can also take the usual white paper, and at the same time use a scale ruler (such rulers are sold with different scales, choose the one where there is 1:100). You will also need pencils (simple and colored), a compass, a square, a ruler, tracing paper, a tape measure and a compass. Before drawing, measure the sides of the plot with a tape measure. By the way, if you don’t know how to draw at all, documents for your site will help you - there should be a scale plan, its configuration. You just have to enlarge them to the desired, larger scale.

foudejardins.com

Stone as a material for improvised buildings

2. Garden zoning. Here you need to determine which zones (parts of the garden) will be located where and what size they will be. Zones always carry some function and usually distinguish: residential area(house, summer house, summer kitchen, patio etc.), recreation areas (gazebo, barbecue area, pond, swimming pool), utility zones (garden, vegetable garden, barn, garage, workshop, etc.). But this is only indicative, and you yourself can “establish” any zones, since you already have your own wishes.

Zones should be noted on your "design project". But not on the sheet of paper where you drew the boundaries of the site! Take a few sheets of tracing paper for this. Transfer your original plan to tracing paper in several copies and mark the zones on one of them. They are drawn as abstract spots of arbitrary shape. Sign them. Consider the resulting option. It is possible that questions will arise where it is better to place any zone, for example, a gazebo. And you have just a few cripples. Estimate this way and that, compare the options, move the tracing paper along the main plan and immediately see the best one. So, gradually, you will receive a complete plan of zones (and determine their size according to your needs). At this stage, priority is given to practicality and rationality, because even the most spectacular design is unlikely to please you if it is inconvenient on the site.

maleeqdecor.com

3. Tracks. Draw them on the paper. First, mark the intended routes of your movement with arrows, and then draw the outlines of the tracks along them with lines. Their exact width and shape can be added later. Main criterion- should be comfortable. For decorative reasons, do not make all the tracks absolutely even, let there be a slight bend. Loop them around the garden - connect them into a single route. This is both convenient and practical; this is one of the techniques of landscape architecture.

4. Trees and shrubs. Draw them on the tracing paper in circles of the appropriate size, for this, take an interest in reference books about the size of the crown of the trees you have chosen in adulthood and what distance they need when planting. General recommendation in terms of placement, this is: taller plants - in the lower part of the site, flowering ones - closer to the recreation areas. Shrubs, including berry bushes, can frame the path, conifers can be fenced off from the prevailing winds.

5. Flower beds. Draw everything on the next tracing paper, as there will be many options! Arrange them however you like, but don't forget about lighting requirements. Place for roses - in front of the house and on the south side, conifers and heathers are good in rock gardens, give the entrance to the site to plants that bloom longer than others.

my-hammer.de

Garden furniture

6. Vertical gardening. We draw it with conditional icons also on tracing paper. Choose your types vertical gardening that you like: screens, arches, trellises, pergolas, etc.

7. Garden accents. Place accents on a schematic plan: garden accessories, containers with plants, think over lighting, spectacular details. In a word, give the site a "zest".

Well, now - the most exciting moment! By combining all your tracing papers, you will get a plan for your dream garden.

www.meaningfullife.com

Here the same method is used, but with some peculiarities.

1. Analysis of existing conditions. At the very beginning of planning, you should draw the boundaries of the garden. But then follows an analysis of the existing conditions - what is “given” to you. You need to draw a site plan as it is now. So, you have drawn the boundaries of the site, and now put on this plan all those objects that already exist on it (trees, buildings, etc.). The resulting plan of what is "given" now needs to be supplemented. This means to reveal individual characteristics your site. Mark the cardinal directions on the plan, determining them with a compass - this is very important for the correct orientation of future plantings and buildings, this is your light "climate". Mark all the features of the microrelief - depressions, elevations, irregularities and sign them. Draw with an arrow the direction of the slope, if any. Evaluate its angle by eye. Pay attention to the landscape around you, the proximity of the forest, reservoir, road, how beautiful the views from the site are, to the buildings of the neighbors. Directly on the plan, sign what you would like to hide, and what, on the contrary, to reveal. Draw the objects on the plan simple geometric shapes- circles, rectangles of the appropriate size, preferably colored.

If your garden is inhabited, you know a lot about it. Therefore, be sure to mark on the plan the direction of the prevailing winds, the “movement schedule” of shadows during the day, the location of the warmest and coldest places (those where frost is guaranteed and snow stays longer). It would be very good, of course, to find out the level of groundwater and the composition of the soil (approximately, an accurate analysis is not needed).

It is very good to use a camera when analyzing the existing conditions. It will be very convenient to take pictures of some corners of your estate in order to always have food for thought before your eyes and not miss a single detail.

mimimiamiliving.com

decorative lantern

2. Zoning of a habitable garden. The main thing when zoning is to take into account those individual features that you identified in the first step: the relief, the surrounding landscape, existing buildings, and climatic features. If from somewhere it opens especially beautiful view- it is logical to make a recreation area there if there is a low or depression - best place not to be found for a pond. The most important design secret: most of the minuses of your site are actually pluses, this is luck, this is your individual style, it is thanks to them that your site will become unique!

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flower border

If the site has already been developed, there are buildings and plantings, then you need to consider each "object" as far as it suits you and fits into the new zoning. There is no need to be afraid of cardinal changes, since everything can always be adapted to new conditions, there are special decorative techniques for this.

All subsequent five steps- plan paths, plants, flower beds, vertical gardening and garden accents on separate tracing papers in the same way as when planning a new garden. But before that, having completed the zoning, mark on the tracing paper only those objects that you would like to leave in the garden, and abstract from the rest - do not transfer them to your project.