Summer kitchen in the country: projects, photos, recommendations. DIY summer kitchen

Simple option summer kitchen for a summer residence is available for any budget and level of your skill.

If desired, the kitchen can be made completely closed, but then you can only use gas and electric ovens, and the barbecue and wood-burning barbecue can be located next to the kitchen.

A simple summer kitchen with a barbecue and barbecue with your own hands.

This version of the summer kitchen is used only for cooking over an open fire. It includes a barbecue, work table and sink under cover. The dining area and barbecue are located on the adjacent area.

To build a summer kitchen, the site was first leveled, a layer of gravel and sand was laid on it, and pillars for the support pillars of the canopy were concreted.

At the next stage, we lay the tiles on the prepared area. There will be no tiles in the area intended for the barbecue, it will be with sand, we will simply decorate the edges of the area with border tiles. Then we lay out the circular masonry under the barbecue using refractory bricks.

We install the canopy: first the support pillars, then we connect them with floor beams; the roof of the canopy has a slope away from the site. We cover the frame of the summer kitchen with wooden planks.

We cover the grill decorative masonry from natural stone.

We install a slate roof and cover the inside of the summer kitchen with magnesite slabs intended for outdoor use. We install a work table, sink and barbecue.

Such a summer kitchen can be made with your own hands in just a couple of weekends.

Summer kitchen with bar counter.

The design of this summer kitchen included a canopy for the summer kitchen itself and a pergola for the dining area. The summer kitchen includes an oven, barbecue and, in the future, a pizza oven.

Using this kitchen as an example, you can see that a do-it-yourself summer kitchen can be built in several stages. At the first stage, everything is built except for the pizza oven, which is still only in plans, but there is no ability to build it and no money to hire a craftsman to build it. It was postponed until next year.

The work procedure is standard - we level the site, concrete the pillars for the supports, lay a gravel-sand cushion on the site, and pave the site.

Because Since the summer kitchen is located in a quiet corner of the garden, we decided not to close it on three sides, but to make only a back blank wall. A simple laying of their cinder blocks forms a work surface. The tabletop was made of wooden beams.

The process of building such a kitchen is not very labor-intensive and any summer resident can afford such a summer kitchen project.

A simple summer kitchen near the house with your own hands.

Unlike summer residents, owners of a private house have a serious advantage - they do not have to travel anywhere and the construction process can be calmer and more measured. The construction of this kitchen began with paving this beautiful area in front of the house natural stone in combination with cobblestones. When the site was ready, it was decided that it could also be used for a summer kitchen next to the house.

First, the pillars for the canopy supports were concreted and installed. The entire kitchen will be made from concrete slabs and the support platforms under them were also concreted.

In order to do concrete countertop, made formwork, covered it with film, laid reinforcement. Places for the sink and barbecue were marked with containers of appropriate sizes. After the concrete had hardened, the formwork was removed and the edges sanded.

We are constructing a work table for our summer kitchen from concrete blocks, and connecting the water supply to the place intended for the sink.

Our do-it-yourself summer kitchen is almost ready - a sink is installed, on the right side of the countertop there is a place for a barbecue, on the lower left side there is a place for a barbecue.

Additionally, a storage cabinet was built next to the summer kitchen.

Pillows from furniture that will be in the dining area will be stored here.

We covered the roof of the summer kitchen with transparent polycarbonate and completed a decorative fence around the kitchen to give the building a more finished look.

Simple and beautiful kitchen It can really be done inexpensively and easily with your own hands.

But how nice it is to enjoy dinner outdoors in the garden!

DIY summer kitchen next to the gazebo.

A small canopy next to the main gazebo can be turned into a small summer kitchen.

Stylized wooden furniture made from scrap materials will add a relaxed atmosphere of comfort to this corner of your garden.

If necessary, you can host a fairly large company here - you just need to set up a large table.

So a simple canopy next to the gazebo can turn it into a dining area for a summer kitchen.

DIY summer kitchen with stove.

If you know how and love to cook in an oven, you don’t have to follow the general fashion for grills and barbecues. Build an extension to your gazebo, make a stove in it - and you have a wonderful summer kitchen, not like others.

By the way, the grill and barbecue may well find their place in your summer kitchen.

This option is great for areas with cold summers, where it’s warm while you’re standing near the stove, but when you’re sitting and having lunch, you want comfort, not refreshing coolness.

You already have a gazebo - it can be used as a dining room on cool days. And for summer days you can simply install a table between the house and the gazebo.

For the barbecue itself, you will only need a regular canopy attached to the gazebo and a small work table next to it for cooking.

So, if you think creatively about what you already have, you don’t have to build a new one separately standing structure for a summer kitchen. By intelligently adding small elements, you will significantly increase the functionality of existing buildings.

A simple DIY summer kitchen can be built on a very modest budget, you just need to use your creativity and it can be built quickly and inexpensively.

If you approach this process wisely, then you can always expand, complete and improve your summer kitchen.

Do you agree that a simple DIY summer kitchen is within the power of each of us?

Well, where else can you gain so much strength and improve your health so well, if not on your own, albeit sometimes modest, but undoubtedly beloved suburban area? A special source of pride for summer residents is the summer kitchen, designs and photos of which can be found on various websites on this topic.

What could be better than organizing a barbecue or barbecue in the fresh air filled with the smell of herbs. Only country house or a dacha provides an opportunity to enjoy eating in nature. If you approach this task on a large scale, then a nice country kitchen will probably grow on the site. In this case, preparing country delicacies will become a real pleasure.

Purpose and benefits

A summer kitchen at the dacha is an area for cooking in the heat, when you don’t want to be in the house, and even fill it with the aromas of boiled or fried food. The summer kitchen in the photo is a kind of platform where there is space for preparing and eating food. Stove, dining table, chairs, benches, cabinets, shelving and everything that is in a regular kitchen. If you want to achieve maximum comfort at your dacha and fully enjoy your family vacation, the kitchen facility at summer cottage It makes sense to think it through well and comprehensively and then start construction.

Varieties

Summer kitchens can be open or closed.

Open

A lightweight canopy or durable roof will protect you even from heavy rain, and replaceable bulkheads will save you from the wind, roller blinds or sliding wall structures. If you are building a summer kitchen with your own hands, then the easiest way is to cover it with a pitched roof. When the owner of a dacha entrusts this work to professionals, then there is no limit to imagination.

To build a summer kitchen in the country with your own hands, you will need a stone for the foundation and wood for cladding the walls. For the construction of the roof use:

• metal tiles;
• slate;
• corrugated sheeting;
• polycarbonate;
• bitumen shingles.

Advantages:

1. Low construction costs.
2. An easy way construction and the least number of calculations.
3. Cooking dinner in the fresh air is a pleasure.
4. The act of eating in nature can be a very enjoyable experience.
5. The open kitchen in the country house in the photo below is quite suitable for receiving guests.
6. In the gazebo there is no fear of crumbs falling on the floor or spilled soup.

Flaws:

1. It is impossible to use the premises in winter.
2. There is no protection from winds and insects.
3. Moisture gets in from outside.

Closed

Those whose summer season is not limited to the warm season need to take care of a more solid structure that will be comfortable in all weather conditions. Summer kitchens in the country closed type, photos of which you will see below, can become a multifunctional object. Sometimes it’s not a sin to place guests in them for the night, if necessary. Regarding building materials, then everything here depends on the owners’ budget and the service life of the kitchen house. Materials that may be useful are plasterboard, lining or plywood, and if construction is planned on for many years, then it is better to use foam blocks, brick or stone.

Advantages:

1. Reliable shelter from rain and wind.
2. Temporary shelter for guests.
3. Absolute safety of things and products.

Flaws:

1. An enclosed outdoor kitchen in a country house will cost more, since more material will be needed for construction.
2. A summer kitchen project of this type will require additional calculations.

Choice places

An outdoor kitchen can take up both large and small space on a site. Therefore, a place for it must be selected immediately along with drawing up a construction plan.

If you are thinking about how to make a summer kitchen, here is what you should focus on when designing:

1. Consider the remoteness of the object relative to the house, garden, or farm yard.
2. It is allowed to build a kitchen in the shade of trees, but so that the garden kitchen is warmed by the sun for at least a few hours.
3. You need to examine the topography of the area where you intend to build, the groundwater level at your dacha, vegetation, distance from neighbors and other landscape features.
4. The proximity of communications should be taken into account, because water and lighting will need to be installed. Therefore, it is best if the summer kitchen at the dacha is not far from the house.
5. You cannot choose a place for a veranda in a low area - the floors here will become saturated with moisture.

Material selection

Natural materials - stone, wood - will organically fit into the design of a country kitchen. Lightweight and durable materials, which have won the approval of consumers for their durability and practicality - PVC, aluminum, polycarbonate, polystyrene foam, etc.

Stone

The floor and walls can be faced with stone - marble, slate, granite, limestone. A genuine stone-covered (or stone-stylized) decorative fireplace. Fine tiles will do, which will perfectly withstand not only bad weather, but also the usual pollution and litter for a given room. We invite you to see what a brick summer kitchen looks like, the photo of which is below.

Tree

Wood is much more economical than stone. It is easier to process wood, and buildings made from it look lightweight, beautiful, and have a pleasant smell. However, without specific treatment it is subject to decay, deterioration, and fungal infection.

Other materials

This can be lining, plywood, drywall. Parquet, laminate, and linoleum are used for flooring. The interior decoration of the summer kitchen is tiles, wallpaper different types. Siding can be used for exterior finishing; corrugated sheeting and metal tiles for roofing.

Design selection

The basic rule is that the design of a summer kitchen must fit harmoniously into the concept of the entire site. When designing a veranda made of stone, details made of wood or compositions with other materials are applicable and even necessary. natural materials.

Often, verandas at the dacha look like fairy-tale towers or gazebos. This design of a summer kitchen is very easy to organize: you just need to hang lanterns, decorate with carvings and decorate climbing plants.

Filling and furniture

Country furniture Now it's easy to buy in every furniture store. There is an opportunity to purchase ready-made headsets or order kitchen interior professional designer. The furniture and the entire design of a summer kitchen in the country, photos of which can be seen in the article, look extremely beautiful, your eyes run wild with ideas and projects, but you need to equip your own kitchen.

When thinking about furniture, it’s a good idea to come up with an image of your particular kitchen: a major one or a simple portable one. In the first case, all furniture objects are fixed at the required points and cannot be moved around the perimeter. This version may be relevant for a completely open plan.

The countertop should have such dimensions that it can comfortably accommodate the utensils and food products necessary during food preparation - this is at least 90x60 cm. A cabinet under the countertop will also add ergonomics. It is good to arrange pots, plates, pans and necessary cutlery.

Decor

Wooden decor looks great on the veranda, but it must be treated with high-quality varnish that can protect the wood from rain and sun if the room is open. Summer kitchen in the country - projects, photos of which can be found in abundance on the Internet, will surprise you with the variety of decor and filling.

Don’t forget about accessories in the interior. On the hanging shelves you can beautifully arrange decorative dishes, vases with bouquets of summer flowers, and various containers with the necessary spices.

Popular ideas

Let's move on to the main thing - a kitchen in the country: ideas and tips for their implementation.

Alcove

Gazebos are convenient for setting up a grill, barbecue or oven.

Frame posts made of timber, brick, stone are placed in the corners, and the entire structure is secured with a roof made of simple roofing material (ondulin, bitumen sheets).

Gaps between the counters are left or sheathed on one of the walls in order to hang shelves or kitchen cabinets.

Openings can be decorated with curtains, openwork wood panels, which can subsequently entwine weaving plants. To make the room comfortable in any weather, you need to install retractable, replaceable fences or roller blinds.

House

Country kitchen in the form of a house it looks like a real home. But building it will require much more work, be it laying a base (preferably monolithic) or installing windows and doors.

Most functional gable roof. Heavy downpours and snow caps will not be a problem with such a roof. It won't hurt at all good cellar, in this case, construction must begin with digging a pit. It is in the house that a summer kitchen with a veranda as a dining area will look beautiful.

Veranda

If you decide to equip a summer kitchen on the veranda, then remember, it should be in good harmony with the whole house. Construction begins with a foundation, the depth of which should be commensurate with the depth of the foundation of the house.

It’s better if the country house and the veranda have one thing in common roofing. To make the room bright, install large casement windows or glaze the entire wall.

Extension

The project of a summer kitchen with a terrace is shown in our article. Support beams are placed along the walls of the house, covered with a tilted roof. On a well-leveled area where water does not accumulate, the floor can be simply laid on the ground. An excellent material for it would be paving slabs.

Summer kitchen in the country - projects, photos of which are also presented in the article, will help you decide on the final look of the future building. When developing a construction plan, you need to take care of the paths that will connect it to the main house. Sandstone, pebbles, decorative tiles or stone. As a rule, the paths are made the same as the flooring of the gazebo.

Photo gallery

We invite you to look at 29 more photos of ways to decorate a summer kitchen.

What elements should a summer kitchen consist of?

If you properly equip your summer kitchen, then being in it in the summer will be a real pleasure. It’s not hot to cook there, canning is convenient, the floor in the house doesn’t get dirty with dirty shoes, and dining in the open air is completely pleasant.

But, if you choose the wrong location, then instead of convenience you will get extra headache and unnecessary fuss: carrying dishes, cans over long distances, running back and forth.

Therefore, let's immediately decide what must be present in the summer kitchen:

• Cooking oven
• Brazier
• Dishwasher
• Cooking table
• Cabinets for dishes and jars
• Shelves or hanging boxes for dishes
• Dining table and chairs

These are all the basic elements, without which it will not be very comfortable to use the room, and they should be there in any case. And there are also auxiliary ones, which you can do without, but if they are present, then it will definitely not be worse, only better.

• Cellar adjacent to the summer kitchen
• Small woodshed
• Sofa
• TV
• Swing

As you can see, if you add these modules, then the summer kitchen will be multifunctional, cozy and you can spend almost the whole day on fresh air.

Where should the summer kitchen be located?

But success depends not only on the choice of elements. The main thing is location! Previously, it was customary to build a summer kitchen as a separate house without heating, away from the main building.

Now this no longer seems convenient, since it is difficult to install communications and the building itself does not look very harmonious in the middle of the yard.

The best solution is to locate a summer kitchen adjacent to the main house, and in such a way that you can enter it from there. Or with main door, or from the side entrance. Good options were also discussed in the article "".

Also, choose the right wall to which the summer kitchen will adjoin. If you attach it to the one where the main windows of the room are located, then the house will become dark and damp, due to the fact that sunlight does not enter. It would be better if it was a blank wall with a side exit.

If you want to arrange a cellar adjacent to the summer kitchen, then do not forget important thing: a large hole cannot be dug next to the foundation of the house, since in this case the layer of earth may sink and the building will tilt. Therefore, you need to dig it at least 3.5 meters further from the foundation.

More important point: what type of premises you will have. An open area or a full extension in the form of a veranda. Let's look at this in more detail, since hasty savings at the planning stage can later turn into many years of annoyance and regret.

Open summer kitchens

They have their advantages, the main one being budget. In order to organize such an area, you don’t need a lot of expenses, there is no need to pour a foundation, install windows, or build walls. The only thing you need:

• Concreting the area for the kitchen
• Construction of support pillars for a canopy
• Roof deck
• Construction of a stove and barbecue
• Organization working area and car washes

That is, consumption is reduced by at least two times. But besides the budget, there is another plus: the space is open, and it’s a pleasure to be in it.

True, only in good weather. But for bad weather there is a main kitchen in the house! And is there any point in setting up another one? Let's clarify this point too.

Closed summer kitchens

Why did summer kitchens used to be made separately from the house, in the form of detached houses? Mainly because stove heating was used and during the conservation season, during cooking, the walls of the summer kitchen became very hot. And if the main house were so heated, it would simply be impossible to sleep in it. Apparently they didn’t think of laying out outdoor stoves like “Finka” ones back then.

Also, the summer kitchen was used as a guest house in case guests arrived. There they placed a sofa, a wardrobe, and also made a separate utility block for storing boxes, glass jars, nets for drying fruits, herbs and other equipment for preparations, of which there were many.

And besides this, they made animal feed, mixed and crushed grain, beat butter, etc. Therefore, the premises had to be closed, so that in case of bad weather the mass of provisions would not be damaged.

Nowadays, few people are engaged in raising livestock and the original purpose closed kitchen has lost its rationality. And a guest house is not always needed, since any extra room in the house can be used for these purposes.

So, now there is no particular need to build a permanent structure, but making a summer kitchen completely open is also not an option. Best of all - combined type and below you will find out exactly why.

Combined summer kitchens

You can combine it in different ways. You can make an area with a stove, a work table and a small utility room indoors, and leave the dining table under a canopy, or vice versa. Some people really enjoy cooking outdoors.

But the best option is to make the utility block in the form of an enclosed space adjacent to the terrace, and leave the stove, work table and dining table simply under a canopy, but with a small amendment: attach sliding roller shutters under the roof that can be closed in case of bad weather. Or, immediately make glazed frames, some of them so that they move apart, forming an open area.

But the utility block must have walls, since during long rains the vegetables stored there may become damp. If instead of a utility room you have a cellar adjacent to it, then even better!

What is the best material to make a roof from?

Of course, it would be nice if the roof of the summer kitchen was combined with the main covering of the house. Especially if the summer kitchen is adjacent to it.

But it’s not always possible to do this for only one reason: now it’s not uncommon metal roofs, such as metal tiles. And if in the main house they are insulated from below, lined with wood, which guarantees some sound insulation, then in the summer kitchen there is no need for such things.

And if the canopy is made of metal, then you simply won’t be able to stay there in the rainy season. The knocking will be so strong, peculiar and unpleasant that all the charm of eating in the fresh air will be nullified and you will have to urgently retreat into the house.

Therefore, the main thing: choose a roof that does not knock even without additional sound insulation: slate, tiles, bitumen shingles.

What floor should be in the summer kitchen?

Do not forget that the summer kitchen is designed so that you can use it comfortably in the summer. And in the summer, as a rule, all owners of private houses spend a lot of time in the garden, and then, with dirty feet, go to the summer kitchen.

Therefore, about no wooden flooring It's out of the question, it's simply impractical. The best option is tiles for the street. You can dirty it three times, and then easily wash it even with a hose (provided, of course, that your area is open and without large sides).

Stove in the summer kitchen

There are many options here. The simplest of them is to install a regular gas oven and a cylinder. But still, it’s better to spend a little more effort initially and install a real wood-burning stove. This is much more economical during the conservation season, and at the same time, building it is not as difficult as a home one. And she looks much more comfortable, no matter how you look at it.

You can make a very budget-friendly “Finka”, or you can make a whole complex, including a barbecue, a place for cooking, a built-in cauldron, and a place for firewood. Everything here depends on your imagination and financial limit.

A brick chimney, which, when building a home oven, is more expensive than the cooking surface itself, in summer version can be replaced with an inexpensive galvanized pipe.

Cellar in the summer kitchen

Believe me, this is very, very convenient solution! If you still don’t have a cellar, then best place It's hard to come up with for him.

And most importantly, do not skimp on its space inside and ease of descent. Dig a small hole so you can then go down wooden stairs standing vertically is stupid. Then you will regret your hasty decision ten times over.

It is better to make the cellar large, wide and with a gentle slope. It may be initially more expensive and more difficult, but then it will delight you all your life.

The optimal depth of the cellar is 3 meters down. You shouldn’t do less, otherwise it will always be damp and there won’t be a stable temperature.

The width is approximately three by three meters. For descent - approximately 1.5 meters, while the entrance should be from above, in the form of a separate entrance. That is, a hole is dug, and at the place of descent, walls are formed, which gradually disappear.

Be sure to consider the location of groundwater on the site. If they are close, then the cellar is not worth digging at all, since at a small depth there is no special meaning in it.

Sink in the summer kitchen

Without her - nowhere! Running into a house or to a well is inconvenient. Try to install a double sink at once, since in the open air one compartment is always not enough.

Also, be sure to place a small water heater above it. Better yet, place a 100-liter tank on the roof of the building for heating by the sun, or connect the sink to the summer shower tank.

Work table in the summer kitchen

Here you need to make not only a tabletop, but also cabinets with shelves. Without them it will be difficult to stay comfortably. Moreover, if you do not do this, then in case of bad weather or hail, you will have to immediately bring all the dishes and equipment into the house, which will cause a lot of trouble.

Also, if there are no shelves and cabinets, you will have to take the necessary cooking utensils out of the house all the time, and if there are convenient storage places, they can be there all season.

Dining area in the summer kitchen

One thing can be said here: always count on the maximum number of people who can fit at your table, not only on weekdays, but also on holidays.

Don't make this area too narrow. The minimum width should be 3 meters, and the length should be narrower - at your discretion, but approximately about the same 3 meters.

Here are examples of a good arrangement of tables in a summer kitchen:

Swing in the summer kitchen

Very unusual solution, while adding comfort. In America, it is customary to hang swings on the terrace, but we can easily place them in the summer kitchen, especially if it is open. Look how great it looks in the interior:

They can be placed in any convenient corner of the summer kitchen. The main thing is that they do not interfere with sitting down at the table and cooking.

Design of a summer kitchen in a private house

We have discussed the most important thing, namely functionality. Now let's talk about beauty, which is no less important. The design of a summer kitchen in a private home can be so interesting and unusual that it will make all passersby stop and look at your building.

Here are examples of interesting options for summer kitchens that you can use as a basis when planning:

In conclusion, I would like to say that a summer kitchen in a private home is a necessary thing, and if you are wondering whether it is needed at all, then we can answer: it is absolutely necessary!

Various types of summer kitchens allow you to build this structure in almost any home on various sites. Kitchens can be closed or open. The simplest open-type summer kitchen is a terrace, equipped with all the necessary kitchen equipment and kitchen furniture. Closed summer kitchens are a veranda, partially or entirely closed.

Closed summer kitchen in the country (photo)

Whatever the design of the open summer kitchen, it is traditionally divided into two main zones - a place for cooking and a living-dining room. The minimum set for the “culinary zone” includes a stove, oven or grill fireplace, cabinets and shelves for kitchen utensils and dishes, work surface or cutting table and sink.

Summer kitchens, equipped in separate buildings from the house, constructive solution also available open or closed.

Summer kitchen in the form of a house in the photo

This could be an open summer kitchen in the country or a kitchen in the form of a light frame house(usually unheated), although it happens that such a house is built of brick and even equipped with a fireplace or stove.

An open kitchen is a structure without walls, when the effect of free space is visually created. Such a kitchen may have a canopy or a roof on pillars or no roof at all, being at best under the branches of a spreading tree.

In this case, there is a feeling of complete unity with nature.

An open kitchen can be built in the form of a veranda or gazebo. Its main elements are kitchen furniture(table, benches, chairs), sink and stove for cooking.

The main advantage of open kitchens, in addition to unity with nature, is that they do not need to be ventilated and are not hot in summer.

Usually during construction open kitchen the supports and roof are made of wood, and natural and artificial stone is used for the foundation.

If a stove is being built, it is usually also lined with stone. Low monetary costs make the arrangement of an open-type summer kitchen inexpensive.

In addition, construction does not involve complex work or the use of equipment, so building such a summer kitchen is also quite simple in technical terms. So we can safely say that this is a good option for novice builders.

All outdoor summer kitchens have the same advantages:

• insignificant costs of building materials during construction;
• much faster and easier construction;
• no need for expensive excavation and roofing works;
• Cooking outdoors in summer is always more pleasant than indoors;
• great opportunity as family vacation outdoors, and holding holidays with a large number of guests;
• using a barbecue, barbecue or grill for preparing meat dishes;
• minimal fire hazard of such structures;
• significantly lower overall project cost than when constructing an enclosed kitchen.

Open-type summer kitchens also have disadvantages, which include:

• inability to use the kitchen in the cold season, as well as in windy weather and heavy rain;
• lack of protection of the kitchen working area from dust, which requires additional effort when cleaning;
• attacks by mosquitoes and other insects in the evening;
• inability to leave food overnight, as it could be stolen by animals or birds;
• inability to leave equipment and valuables overnight that attract thieves;
• impossibility of using it as additional housing even in summer;
• the need to hide furniture and other interior items during rain, as well as put them away for the winter;
• performing only one function - as a place for preparing and eating food in the fresh air.

A summer kitchen with a closed veranda is very similar to a regular one small house with walls, roof, windows and door. This makes it possible to use them in any weather and, if heating is provided (although this is usually not done), even in winter.

Closed kitchen on the veranda (photo)

A closed kitchen on the veranda at the dacha, in addition to its main function, can be used as an overnight place for guests, a hunting lodge, and in winter time- like a pantry. Such a summer kitchen with an open terrace is usually built from plasterboard, lining or plywood, and more durable structures, designed to last for many years, are built from brick, foam blocks or stone.

Look at the kitchen veranda in the photo, which illustrates a successful layout:

The main advantages of a closed building are:

• the room is protected from dust, wind, precipitation and insects, so you will not have to clean it as often as is required in open kitchens;
• if heating is available, it is possible to use the building in winter;
• the ability to safely leave food supplies, equipment and other valuables in a closed kitchen overnight, especially if the room is locked;
• use as a guest house;
• possibility of combining with others additional premises- bathhouse, cellar, workshop or garage.

The main disadvantages of a closed summer kitchen with an open veranda lie in the operating features:

• a larger amount of building materials and more complex construction, including labor-intensive work that requires the involvement of assistants and equipment;
• the need for careful drafting of the project, as well as calculation of the foundation, rafter system and other building components, as when building a house;
• significant increase in construction costs in general and more long term structures.

In addition to general information, it is worth considering in more detail the types of open and closed options for a summer kitchen.

For example, summer kitchen veranda is being built as an extension to a country house. When constructing it, it should be taken into account that, like any extension, it should become a harmonious continuation of the house, fit into its design solution and at the same time retain its main function - to be a kitchen and dining-living room, and not become a hallway.

The construction of a summer kitchen in the form of a veranda should begin with laying the foundation. Its depth should be equal to the depth of the house’s foundation so that the extension does not tear off in winter. The frame for the walls is then installed, the exterior sheathing is done, and the pitched roof is covered.

Ideally, a country house and a veranda should have the same roof covering, but if the veranda is added later, its roof or canopy should be combined with the main roof both from an aesthetic point of view and from a technical point of view (so that there is no leakage during rain, etc.) .

To make the kitchen veranda lighter and more airy, you can install large casement windows or glaze the entire front or side parts.

An open-type kitchen extension is a structure in the form of a terrace due to a significant expansion of the porch. In this case, support beams are installed along the wall of the house, on which an inclined canopy is laid on top.

If the terrace is built on a well-leveled area and there are no problems with water accumulation, the floor can be laid directly on the ground - it can simply be a covering of paving slabs. The terrace can be protected from any bad weather (rain, wind, etc.) by side partitions (both permanent and decorative) or, for example, waterproof curtains. You can build pergolas and decorate them with climbing plants or plant hedge from shrub plants, which will decorate the terrace and provide pleasant coolness on hot summer evenings.

During construction summer kitchen-gazebo you can’t do without a columnar or strip foundation. Frame racks made of brick, stone or timber are installed on it in the corners, and then the entire structure is fixed with a roof made of lightweight roofing material, such as ondulin, bitumen sheets, etc. Buildings of this type, more than all other types of summer kitchens, are suitable for installing barbecues and barbecues in them or oven.

In such a kitchen it is also very convenient to process the harvested crops without fear of wind or rain and without worrying about cleanliness and ventilation of the room from kitchen aromas.

The openings between the racks of such a summer kitchen can be left open or one of the walls can be sewn up for installation kitchen cabinets and shelves. You can arrange pergolas with climbing plants, decorate the openings with textile curtains and lattice wood panels.

Sliding or removable partitions may be provided, as well as roller blinds to be opened in good weather.

Other options for a summer kitchen can be formed on the basis of existing ones, for example, if the gazebo is glazed or hinged windows are made, it can also serve as a cold period, especially if the kitchen is equipped with a fireplace or stove.

Such options for summer kitchens in the country as a house are practically a full-fledged dwelling, so its construction requires more effort in comparison with the same gazebo. Here you will need reliable foundation(preferably monolithic), walls, reliable roofing, installation of windows and doors will be required. But such a house will be multifunctional.

In addition to the kitchen, you can equip a cellar in it, then construction will need to begin with digging a pit, and the walls of the cellar will become the foundation for the above-ground part of the structure. The house can be supplemented with a terrace or veranda, which in this case will serve as an outdoor living room with a dining area with a large table, chairs, benches, armchairs, and cooking will take place inside the house.

Summer kitchen with cooking equipment in the photo

A country summer kitchen must have cooking equipment. Typically, electric or gas stoves, but some summer residents choose a more exotic option - a wood-burning stove, fireplace, barbecue or barbecue, which should be made of fire bricks. And in this case, you should think in advance about the fire safety of the entire structure and high-quality ventilation system. These types of fireplaces not only make the summer kitchen cozy, but also contribute to significant savings - while the wood is burning in the stove, not only is the food being prepared, but the room is also warming up. Well, talking about how tasty and healthy food cooked over an open fire and fresh air is completely unnecessary.

When planning to equip the kitchen with a fireplace, barbecue or barbecue, you must take into account that in this case the room should be as ventilated as possible. You can make such a focus temporary or permanent. For example, there are collapsible models of grills and barbecues, which with the onset of cold weather can be safely stored until the next summer season.

If you plan to build a summer kitchen in the form of a house, you can put a large stove made of refractory bricks in it - with various compartments and additional accessories.

Kitchen with bath in the photo

IN lately complex structures have become very popular, including, in addition to a summer kitchen, other country houses, for example, a bathhouse, a terrace, a hunting lodge, etc. Depending on the wishes of the owners, a combination of such structural elements can be anything, and they are all built on one common foundation. At the same time, the amount of materials required for the construction of structures is reduced, which allows significant savings during construction. For example, common roof costs much less than roofing several separate buildings. There is also no need to lay many paths connecting various buildings on the site, since in this case all objects will be located in one place.

As a result, building an integral structure in many respects will be more profitable than constructing separate premises. In addition, a complex designed in the same style and built from compatible materials will look much more attractive externally than several separate buildings built in the same style. different times and from a variety of materials.

In this case, energy resources for heating are saved, and in general the organization of electrification, water supply and sewerage is simplified. Finally, construction will require less land than several buildings, and in general it will be much more convenient to move from one room to another if they are all under one roof.

There are several options for complex buildings. For example, one of them is a summer kitchen in the form of a house with a barbecue and a veranda, in which the owners can not only spend time pleasantly themselves, but also welcome guests. The house can be made into either one or two rooms, in which case the second room can be used as a guest room. Light, comfortable furniture can be placed on the veranda to have breakfast, lunch and even dinner in the summer, and during rain or cool weather the dining room can be moved inside the house. Naturally, the roof for the entire structure must be uniform.

Another option is a summer kitchen with barbecue and gazebo. In this case, you can also do everything under one roof. The gazebo can be open or glazed, and the summer kitchen can also be closed or open. Choice optimal option depends only on the imagination of the owner and his budget.

Another popular option is a summer kitchen with a stove and a sauna, which can be used not only in the summer, because both the kitchen and the sauna can be heated with a stove all year round. Often, all the charm of using a bathhouse can be felt in winter, when the temperature contrast in the bathhouse and outside is greatest, which causes an indescribable feeling.

Video: Summer kitchen options

In the fresh air, not only is your appetite stronger, but food is also digested much better. In warm weather, you don't really want to sit indoors. Preserving for the winter is also easier to do outside. In the article we will tell you how to build a summer kitchen in your country house with your own hands, we will demonstrate diagrams, drawings, photos and video instructions.

Choosing a type

All types of summer kitchens can be classified into two categories:

• open;
• closed.

Enclosed kitchens resemble a small structure, similar to a house, which often does not have much insulation. The advantage of this solution will be protection from insects, better protection from bad weather, as well as from wind. An open kitchen option on one or more sides can be protected with a fabric, wooden or other wall. The advantage of such a solution will be greater unity with nature. Among open types buildings there are options:

• With barbecue. In this case, you have the advantage of cooking favorite dish on an open fire. Barbecue will be available in any weather. If you additionally install an oven, then you can please your friends with pizza.
• With a gazebo or pergola. It's nice to sit among the greenery. This is exactly the solution in which the entire structure will eventually be shrouded in grapes, ivy or other climbing plants.
• Shed adjacent to the house. The easiest way to build. Requires the least investment. But there is negative point. When cooking, all the steam and smoke will go towards the house. This can lead to damage to walls or other finishing materials.

Preparation stages

Once you've chosen one of the possible options, it's time to create a small project.

• We choose a location. It’s good when it is possible to place the kitchen in a cozy garden, where a pleasant atmosphere of tranquility reigns. At this stage, it is necessary to take into account the proximity of various communications. They will definitely be needed. For electrical appliances Wiring will be required. When preparing food, you cannot do without water and you need to put it somewhere afterwards. Do not place the structure close to driveways and roads. Then your meal will not be spoiled unpleasant odors. If there is a toilet outside, it is better to leave it as far away as possible.
• We dwell on the material for construction. If you plan to have a closed kitchen, then you can approach it as frame building, in this case you will need wood. A good option the structure will be made of foam blocks or bricks. The open one will most likely be made of wood, or one or two of its walls will be made of the material that was listed earlier.
• We decide on the roof. Would look great on an open building soft tiles, but this is a rather costly solution, although it cannot be ruled out, because the roof area will be small. A good option would be metal tiles or corrugated sheets. Perhaps, while waiting your turn, you have sheets of slate or ondulin - they will also do.
• The project should also take into account what equipment you plan to purchase for the summer kitchen.

Foundation

A summer kitchen is usually conceived as lightweight design. This means that the foundation can immediately act as a floor, and perhaps no pouring will be required at all.

• First you need to clear the selected area of ​​all debris and vegetation.
• A small layer of top soil is removed.
• One of the corners of the future building is marked with a wooden peg or metal rod. Next, three more elements are installed. To position them correctly, it is necessary to measure the diagonals for identity. A fishing line or strong twine is stretched between them, which will serve as a guide.

If the building consists of a canopy, then after these steps you can proceed as follows:

• The entire perimeter of the marked area is excavated to a depth of 30 cm.
• The bottom is leveled and compacted.
• Sand is poured inside in a layer of 10–15 cm. It is also leveled and compacted well.
• The remaining space is filled with screenings and final leveling is performed.
• Next, paving or other tiles intended for the street are laid on our “pie”, which has been prepared. This can be done using dry cement mortar, which, after pouring with water, will fix the entire base well.
• Holes are dug at four corners; their depth should be at least 50 cm. Formwork is installed inside. The sheathing is made from reinforcement, which will be the basis of the reinforced concrete structure. It is placed inside and filled with solution. Using a vibrator, the entire mixture is compacted. While the concrete has not yet hardened, two metal plates are inserted into the middle, to which we can attach wooden poles, which will support the walls and roof.

This base option will be relevant when the soil is quite dense. In cases where groundwater may come very close to the surface or displacement of the top layer is noticed, it is necessary to provide a more solid base. Also, if you plan to add a stove or barbecue to such a foundation, then you will need to lay separate concrete supports for them.

In order to make a foundation slab, we will need to take the first three steps from the previous instructions. Next we proceed to the following:

• We are preparing 8 pieces of reinforcing bars. Four of them should be 10 cm shorter than one of the sides of the future structure, 4 others should be 10 cm shorter than the other. If the building is square, then they will all be the same size.
• We lay four of them in the shape of our future structure and secure them together. Then we tie longitudinal and transverse jumpers every 40 cm. In the same way we prepare the second grid. We connect the two gratings with jumpers to such a height that the future slab rises above the surface by at least 5 cm.
• We lower the entire structure into the middle of the dug hole, install the formwork and fill it with concrete. We ram it using a vibrator. We level it with slats and let it sit for several weeks.
• Metal plates can be placed in fresh concrete along the perimeter in meter increments the width of the future timber for the walls. Or this can be done only in the corners.

It is very important that the floor is higher than the surface of the ground. Thanks to this, it will not numb rainwater. It is also good to make a slight slope of the floor so that precipitation that is blown by the wind can flow freely into the drainage or simply through the door.

In cases where you plan to build an enclosed kitchen made of brick or foam block, this foundation option may be sufficient. Also for these needs, you can build a shallow or deep belt columnar foundation. In this case, such large-scale excavation is not carried out.

• A trench is dug to a depth of 50 cm along the entire perimeter of the future kitchen. The width will depend on the thickness of the walls. In any case, the foundation should be 10–15 cm wider.
• A layer of sand is poured onto the bottom, which is leveled and spilled with water.
• A metal lattice base is made according to the principle as in the previous instructions. She fits into the trench.
• The formwork is installed so that the future foundation rises 20–30 cm above the ground surface.
• Fill in cement mortar, tamp and level it. Let it sit for 2-3 weeks.

The supply of all communications must be done in parallel with laying the foundation, so that later you do not have to drill holes in it or dig under it. To prevent the pipes from becoming clogged with solution, they must be closed in advance using fabric and plastic oilcloth.

Open kitchen

This option can be erected most quickly. We have already laid the foundation and support for the supports. If you plan to have the kitchen closed on one or both sides by walls made of brick or other material, then the first thing you need to do is start building these partitions.

• At the corners of the future walls, we dig a metal square pipe or profile measuring 50x50 mm into the ground. We set it according to level. We do this so that the planks are close to the masonry. They will serve as our guide.
• We stretch the fishing line between them. We raise it to the height of the first row of bricks that will be laid. We set it according to level.
• Prepare a cement-sand mortar in a ratio of 1:3. This will be quite sufficient for our purposes.
• We carry out the laying, focusing on the stretched fishing line, and also periodically double-check ourselves with the level.
• As soon as the first row is completed, we raise the line for the next one and so on until the very end.
• To make the structure more stable, reinforcing mesh can be placed in the seams.

If you are not planning on having walls of this nature, then the process will be much easier.

• We screw a beam that will serve as a support to the metal plates that we laid during the manufacture of the foundation. When the entire structure is of great length, then it is necessary to foresee in advance the need to install 3-4 pillars on one side. Their length should be equal to the height of our building, and the dimensions of the sides should be 15x15 cm or 15x10 cm.
• We level them so that they are strictly vertical. The beams of one wall must be longer so that we can organize the roof slope.
• We immediately strengthen our posts using the top strapping. It can be made from the same logs. We fix it using metal corners.
• To give greater stability to the entire structure, you can install two jibs near each post. They can be secured to the support using self-tapping screws, and to the base with an anchor bolt.
• We are installing beams for our future roof. To make them hold better in the places where they adjoin the harness, it is better to make cuts. We fix it with metal corners.
• We make the sheathing for the flooring, as recommended by the manufacturer. We lay the roofing material.
• To create more comfort, one side (or more) can be sewn up using wooden lining or a house block. On the other - do wooden grate. You can arrange supports for climbing green plants.

In the case when it is planned to build a pergola, after laying ceiling beams you don't need to do anything else. They can be coated with stain or varnish. Then the plants will do their job themselves, creating shade when they are fully grown.

Closed kitchen

At the design stage, it may have been decided to build walls from foam blocks or bricks, then this can be done according to the principle of installing vertical landmarks, which was discussed above. The thickness of the walls may not be too large. In some cases, laying half a brick is allowed. But always consider the weight of the future roof. In the future, the outside of the building can be covered with siding or a block house. For interior decoration A block house, lining or other material that will be resistant to frost is also suitable, because it is unlikely that anyone will constantly heat the room on purpose in the winter.

A beam is laid on the walls, which will act as a mauerlat. Its size can be 10x15 cm. It is secured using anchor bolts or studs, which must be walled up during the construction of the walls. It is necessary to lay waterproofing under it in the form of roofing material or bikrost. A rafter system is installed on the logs. It can be for both gable and pitched roof(for this option it will be enough to make one wall higher than the other, then simply install beams between them). The sheathing is mounted on the beams and the roofing is laid. WITH inside the ceiling is hemmed.

You can go simpler and stop at frame version. For it we will need beams of the same size as for the vertical posts from the instructions on the open kitchen. From these we make the foundation. We lay them along the perimeter of our foundation on two layers of roofing material or bikrost, which will serve as waterproofing. We make a dressing between them. To do this, at the edge of each log there is a recess half the depth and a width equal to the width of the log. Checking the diagonals. We fix them together using self-tapping screws and internal metal corners. Next, we fix it to pre-prepared plates or anchors to the foundation.

We install corner support posts from the same timber. In increments of 60 cm, we install additional vertical supports from boards measuring 10x5 cm. For greater rigidity, we screw the jibs for each main support. We carry out the top trim and install the rafter system for the future roof. We do this by analogy with the open kitchen option.

Finish line

Even if our kitchen is planned to have a barbecue or stove, this does not exclude the presence of gas or electric stove, which are much more convenient to use. It is necessary to take care of the installation of the sink, mixer, as well as a stand for dishes on which they will dry. It would be good if there was a cabinet in which you could hide cutlery and pots. You need to take care of the dining table, as well as comfortable furniture on which you can relax. For greater comfort, it is better to provide basic and decorative lighting.

For an open kitchen project, it is best to ensure that all lighting fixtures are preferably IP68 rated. In this case, you won’t have to worry about any elements being damaged by rainwater.

Don't approach your outdoor kitchen project in a casual way. Let it, in some sense, be a design decision. After all, it will serve not only as a place to eat, but also as a recreation area with family and friends.