Converting a barn into a bathroom. Bath and barn under one roof - combining business with pleasure

Many people like to visit the bathhouse and come to the conclusion that the best option is to build their own bathhouse on a private plot. The article will discuss what kind of bath projects exist with a utility block under one roof and the nuances of their construction.

The basics of the joint construction of a bath with an economic unit

According to the standard, a bathhouse with a utility block is built on the same foundation, where a small extension is made with all the necessary communications connected. Also, this block can be introduced into the building plan in advance as another room of the building. Such a bath is subject to a larger set of conditions that must be observed in order to obtain an effective, reliable and safe complex.

We are talking about the following nuances:

• separate entrances and exits for the extension should be equipped, which will significantly increase the safety of visitors;
• care should be taken to carry out separate branches of water supply to the utility block with a bathhouse and a toilet, since the usual container above the bath stove is not enough to ensure a regular supply of water to all rooms;
• additional arrangement of the heating system will allow the use of an extension, like a bath, in the winter;
• the roof will be most effective only if it is joint for both buildings;
• a thorough fire safety check will allow the use of a complex building without risk to visitors;
• sewer outlets must be created separately for the bath and utility block. It is also worth knowing in advance whether it is necessary to register a bath, and, if necessary, take the necessary measures.

The advantages of such buildings, combined according to all the rules, are quite obvious:

• it is possible to equip an extension under the kitchen block, which is very much appreciated if much more time is spent in the bath than 1.5-2 hours;
• an additional toilet is installed, which will not create discomfort inside the main building;
• the expanded space allows all preparations for the reception of guests to be carried out in the annex, and the relaxation room can be used as a real living room.

It is also worth deciding in advance what exactly will be the main building: a utility block or a bathhouse. It may seem to some that there is not much difference, but in fact the design and its use will be very different for these two options.

Standard projects of baths with a hozblok involve the use of an extension as an additional room where it will be possible to do a number of things that were previously inaccessible due to lack of space and lack of bath equipment. It is reasonable to make the main hozblok only in the conditions of a summer cottage, where there is not much space for the construction of a full-fledged bath. But such a bath for a summer residence will still not be superfluous.

Typically, in such complexes, a bathhouse consists only of a waiting room and a steam room, and the necessary equipment and other devices for working on a land plot are placed in the utility block. A toilet and shower room can also be equipped.

Independent construction or use of a finished project

When a bathhouse is combined with a barn or other technical room, many shortcomings are allowed, which subsequently lead to larger violations of fire safety. Even outwardly, such buildings will look less aesthetically pleasing.

Good planning allows you to:

• be confident in the reliability of the buildings under construction;
• calculate the cost of the complex;
• draw up a phased construction scheme and see in advance what will be obtained after their successful completion.

Typical projects of baths with a hozblok differ in the following parameters:

• linear dimensions;
• total cost;
• the complexity of the construction work;
• number of rooms, etc.

An example of a complex construction of a bathhouse with a hozblok

Design elements:

1. Columnar foundation assembled from concrete blocks: height - 0.4 meters, cross-sectional area - 0.2x0.2 meters. The total number of blocks is 15 pieces. The linear dimensions of the rectangular building are 4x8 meters.
2. External walls and partitions are laid from profiled timber with a cross section of 14x9 centimeters. The height from floor to ceiling is 2 meters (more details: "").
3. The rough base is laid from a technical board (without polishing) - 2.5 centimeters thick. A vapor barrier layer of a special film-membrane is laid on top of it. Then the finishing lining is made using a tongue-and-groove board - 3.6 centimeters thick.
4. The steam room is trimmed with an aspen clapboard, which is attached over a layer of foil insulation. From above, aspen shelves in two tiers are attached to the finish.
5. The roof of the building is double-pitched and covered with ondulin.
6. Wooden frames with double glass are inserted into the window openings. In the shower and toilet, the openings should be 0.4x0.4 meters, and in the utility block - 0.8x0.8 meters.
7. Three frame-type doors with dimensions of 1.8 meters in height and 0.8 meters in width should go out into the street. The door to the steam room should be higher (1.9 meters), but at the same time it can be made narrower (0.6 meters). See also: "".
8. A brick stove with an additional tank for heating water is also installed. The chimney must necessarily be represented by a stainless steel pipe. To create a sauna (not a bath), it is necessary to take the tank with water to the next room in order to reduce the humidity of the air as much as possible. It is dry heat that is an individual feature of the sauna. See also: "".

If wood is used as the main fuel, then a sauna with a woodshed can be erected, where fuel supplies will be stored. In fact, a woodshed can be another extension to an existing utility block, since its dimensions are minimal. Such a building as a bathhouse with a woodcutter involves the early preparation of firewood for regular bathing procedures throughout the year.

Outcome

Hozblok expands the possibilities when using a bath. When combining such buildings, you can get a place for cooking for a large company, or to carry out all technical work outside the premises where bath visitors relax.

However, it is worth following the recommendations for arranging water supply, sewerage, fire safety, etc. It is best to correctly implement the finished project, and not create additional problems for yourself by trying to create a bathhouse with a hozblok on your own.

To print

If there are unused outbuildings on the site, one of them can be converted into a bathhouse. For this purpose, a brick or cinder block shed is suitable.

The first step will be redevelopment of the premises. Any bath has at least 2 compartments: a dressing room and a steam room. Sometimes, if space permits, they make a separate nook with a shower - a washing room. For redevelopment, it is enough to build a partition between the future dressing room and the steam room with a doorway. Red brick (used) is well suited as a building material. However, other options are also possible. In addition to the partition in the steam room itself, you can make a small window by cutting an opening in the wall. Instead of a window frame, you can simply lay the opening with glass blocks.

After the partitions, you can do the floors. Very often in barns the floors are earthen or clay. It is undesirable to leave them in this form and it is worth making a screed. At the same time, if it is supposed to wash in a steam room, then you need to make a drain in the floor, and bring the pipe outside the bath and organize a drain.

For water to drain well, the floor must have bias. It can be arranged in different ways. For example, the entire floor may have a uniform slope towards a drain located under one of the walls. And such an option is also possible when the drain is in the middle, then the slope must be done from all sides.

An important point: so that moisture does not pass through the floor and the soil with the foundation does not dampen, you need to make waterproofing. A fairly dense oilcloth is suitable for this. The floor can be left concrete or tiled.

Beams are laid and fastened across the walls. From below, a board is stuffed to them. Then waterproofing and insulation are laid in the space between the beams. As a heater, you can choose any material that does not burn, does not emit toxic substances when heated. You can make a heater yourself by mixing liquid clay with expanded clay. In the ceiling and roof, be sure to leave a hole for the chimney from the stove.

Stove with a heater- This is perhaps the most important part of the bath. If you have the necessary knowledge and skills, then you can build it yourself. There are a lot of options for designs and drawings now. You can also purchase a ready-made stove-heater made of metal. They install it most often so that access to the firebox is either in the dressing room, or even on the street.

A stationary bath should retain heat for a long time. And because the walls need to be good insulate. Experts recommend making a wooden crate on the inside first, and then laying the insulation. It is important to remember that the insulation in this case must be non-combustible, heat-resistant and must not emit toxic substances. On top of the insulation you need to put waterproofing, which will protect it from condensation. After that, all this "layer cake" is sewn up with a finishing material.

The most optimal finish for a bath is, of course, wooden lath. The tree is best to take hardwood. Pine or spruce are not suitable for this purpose, since resin is released when heated. Between the insulation and the casing, it is necessary to leave a gap of a couple of centimeters.

And the last step is to install benches, which are also best built from hardwood.

Of course, in practice, converting a barn into a bathhouse will take quite a lot of time and effort. However, with a strong desire, you can cope with any task.

To print

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Today, combined projects are more popular, consisting of a utility block of additional departments, for example, a relaxation room, an open terrace, a billiard room, a guest bedroom, and a gym.

Very often, especially in the country, a bathhouse is built under the same roof with a utility block, which is an additional room (or several) used for various economic purposes.

Advantages of a hozblok with a bath

The standard design of the bath should include the following mandatory premises:

• dressing room (cloakroom);
• washing room;
• pair section.

In most cases, a country bath / sauna is combined with - a compartment for storing solid fuels, tools - a room for keeping various tools and performing minor plumbing / carpentry work.

How to build a country toilet will tell you.

How to combine or attach: project

Today, there are many ready-made projects for country saunas / baths, combined with a utility block. They differ in overall dimensions, the number of internal premises, the materials used and, as a result, the complexity of implementation and the final cost. But it is quite possible, having some skills, to create your own.

When designing such structures, some construction nuances should be taken into account:

• materials used for the construction of walls and interior decoration should ensure the safe operation of both baths and the utility department;
• Separate entrances to premises for various purposes should be provided, which will allow both their simultaneous operation and separate operation;
• depending on the purpose of the extension to the sauna, additional points must also be taken into account. For example, if there is a shower compartment, it is necessary to provide for the supply of cold water and its removal. And the sewerage system, when equipping a room with a toilet, should discharge drains into a septic tank.

Under the same roof

The hozblok can act as a utility room, a workshop, a woodcutter, a summer kitchen - this department has many appointments. The roof in the combined structure must be common to exclude the penetration of atmospheric moisture into the premises and, as a result, the occurrence of dampness, the appearance of mold colonies.

Mold not only spoils the appearance of interior decoration, contributes to the accelerated destruction of building structures, but is a source of allergens and toxins that are very harmful to health, which can negate the healing effect of a steam procedure.

with toilet

Such a building is one of the most successful and functional building structures.

There are two options for organizing a toilet under one roof with a sauna room:

1. dry closet. The easiest way is to install a dry closet, which requires regular emptying of the storage tank. Instructions on how to use a dry closet for the home are set out.
2. Sewer system. This method is more laborious, but removes many of the limitations associated with the use of dry closets.

A prerequisite for the construction of a bath with a toilet room is the need to organize a reliable heating system capable of maintaining the temperature inside the premises at a positive mark in the most severe frosts.

With a woodcutter

The simplest of the combined designs. It provides for the presence under a single roof of an additional room used for storing solid fuels - firewood, coal, necessary for the operation of heating boilers. Such a utility room, in which case, you can attach. Or use a barn located near the bath.

Material selection

Existing projects of combined building structures provide for many options for the materials used. Modern baths with utility departments are built from:

1. brick. This building material is considered one of the most durable. But since such a structure is quite heavy, it requires the organization of a reliable foundation.
2. Logs. The classic Russian bath is built from natural wood - a log cabin. Such a sauna has the maximum beneficial effect on the human body. But in addition to the high cost of this building material, high qualifications of builders are required so as not to nullify all the advantages of a log structure.
3. Processed wooden beam. The same effect is achieved as in the previous case, but the total cost of a set of building materials in this case is much lower and the construction technology is much simpler. You may also be interested in construction technology.

Construction

The process is shown in this video:

Foundation arrangement

First you need to markup according to the project. If wood is chosen as the wall material, a columnar foundation will suffice.

To do this, holes 1 meter deep are drilled over the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe site using a manual gas drill, into which ready-made concrete blocks or asbestos-cement pipes are mounted, followed by pouring them with concrete. At this stage, the main condition is to maintain a single level above the ground - about half a meter.

Walling

If you purchased a sauna with a hozblok made of wooden beams, it is enough, following the instructions, to assemble the already fitted bars in the correct order.

In the case of the construction of a frame-panel building, a frame is first built from a bar, which is subsequently sheathed on the outside and inside with OSB boards with thermal insulation between them - foam plastic or mineral wool.

Roof

First, a frame is made from a wooden beam, on which the roofing material is attached - ondulin, metal tile or any chosen analogue.

When installing roofing, it is necessary to provide high-quality waterproofing that prevents the penetration of atmospheric moisture into the room and a vapor barrier that prevents dampening of the wooden structures of the roof from the inside.

You will find all the information about wooden change houses for summer cottages.

It is also necessary at this stage to lay the chimney from the stove-heater. It is better to organize a chimney on the basis of a stainless pipe, since classic asbestos-cement pipes today do not meet fire and sanitary standards. When overheated, they can easily collapse and during operation they release a lot of harmful carcinogenic substances.

If the attic space is planned to be used, for example, as a guest room, then the roof must be additionally insulated from the inside and decorative trim must be carried out.

Interior decoration

It consists in arranging the floor base and ceiling. First, a supporting frame is made from raw timber, on which a grooved floor board three to four centimeters thick lies.

The ceiling is made either on the basis of wooden boards or sheathed with OSV panels.

Learn how to properly build a chicken coop.

Steam room

Aspen is traditionally considered the best material for interior decoration of the steam room. The walls, the ceiling of the room are sheathed with a processed aspen board, it is also made of it in two or three rows of shelves. The door to the steam room should also be wooden or made of translucent heat-resistant glass.

It is better to use a ready-made metal stove, since self-arranging a heater in a bath / sauna requires specific skills and certain experience.

Many, sadly looking at the old barn, where the essential and important attributes of land care were previously stored, understand that the room is still in very good condition, the care attributes take up a minimal amount of space, therefore, something needs to be done. For example, create your own bath. It is quite obvious that you will face a difficult task, but still, converting a barn into a bathhouse is not building a room from scratch, so let's try it anyway. How to make a bath from a barn? How to choose the right materials? Do you need a project?

Checking the technical condition of the premises

Before you start converting a barn into a bathhouse, we recommend that you make a thorough technical inspection.

1. We check the quality of the foundation;
2. We inspect the walls for cracks and corners;
3. We check the integrity of the openings for windows and doors;
4. We carefully study the territory, and the possibilities of supplying engineering systems;
5. If there is light in the barn, we check the quality of the wiring.

After a detailed study, we draw up a list of necessary - initial actions. Thus, you can correctly approach the solution of the task and complete all the work quickly and efficiently.

Engineering systems

Very well, if the light is extended into the room, you only have to change the internal wiring to the external one, using high-quality wires, and high-quality insulation. You also need to carry out the following systems:

• Sewerage supply;
• Water supply.

To connect water, use polypropylene pipes, which are distinguished by high quality parameters, endurance and strength. Before starting work, you need to draw up a specific technical project that will help you lay the pipes to the desired depth, create high-quality additional insulation, and make the work more rational and faster. The sewerage connection is also carried out on the basis of the use of high-quality propylene pipes and on the basis of a well-developed technical project.

Making the room perfect

It is quite obvious that before starting work, you need to bring the room in perfect condition. This will require the following activities:

1. We strengthen the foundation, in this case, you can use piles, which allows you to quickly and easily achieve your goals;
2. We eliminate all cracks on the walls using high-quality building mixtures;
3. We prepare openings for the installation of windows and doors;

It is quite obvious that windows and doors will have to be replaced, even if your barn has sufficiently strong windows, but they are unlikely to keep the ideal temperature in the room without double-glazed windows. Give preference to wooden windows and doors. Windows with double-glazed windows, doors without additional internal locks. Let us draw your attention to the fact that on the Internet you can find a video on the topic - how to make a bath from a barn. So, in principle, you will be able to get visual recommendations, an action plan that you can simply repeat.

We warm the room

Of course, for a bath, the main thing is warming. It is for this reason that it is necessary to initially make external insulation, after which, proceed to the internal arrangement. In order to create the ideal features of warmth and comfort, we need:

• Mineral wool, as a heater;
• Specialized sandwich panels for room insulation.

Instead of panels, other decorative materials can be used. Warming process:

1. Thoroughly clean the wall
2. We use specialized profiles for the subsequent finishing of walls with mineral wool;
3. We fix mineral wool;
4. We fix the decorative material.

In principle, there is nothing difficult, but nevertheless, it is very important to act strictly according to the established plan in order to get truly gorgeous results and high quality coverage.

Interior decoration

For interior decoration, it is best to use natural wood. In this case, the walls can also be additionally insulated with high-quality, but thin material, on top of which wooden panels or lining will be installed. The most rational option is spruce or larch material. Floors can be finished with ceramic tiles, but first you need to create a sufficiently high-quality and durable screed. A very popular finishing option at the current time is a decorative stone, in fact, very stylish and harmonious.

As for the furnace, it is best to purchase a ready-made electric furnace, which will require minimal installation costs.

"Shut up, sadness, shut up. Kitty! Someday we will laugh at the stupid eighth chair, in which there was a stupid plank. Hold on." those. I want to say that in my heart, I set myself up for a long time to remake the stove (although there was a tiny hope for minor alterations) of creativity, sand, clay, brick (though not very good quality) and most importantly - DESIRE, to finally make a normal bath - at least take it away! one problem - there is simply no time to figure out which oven to put in, how to put in other small (but very big) tricks ... my working day, including the road, lasts from 12 to 14 -ty hours, one day off a week, and a year - a couple of weeks of vacation, with calls to work .. but you also need to devote time to fishing! I have enough for what would be in the evenings, to gallop on new topics and that's it. (It has always been a mystery to me - how do people take part in several sites, and even have time to chat?) Remembering folk wisdom - the main thing is to get into a fight, and then we'll see, I decide: - I will have a CP in the bathhouse! - by the summer, at the very least, accumulate theories about the KP in my head. Vooot .. figured this out. we go further, for the next jambs. I began to practically (not just on paper!) Estimate the location of the shelves:
finished with the floors in the steam room and washing:

walls - basvat 15 cm, indented from the brick wall at least 5 cm
the same retreat


protruding PE pipes in the attic, this is for ventilation of the ventilation gap between the brick wall and the base. below, from the street, (this photo is not available) there are holes in the brick wall for air to enter this ventilation gap.

foil in the steam room, on a paper basis, (it was necessary to do 2 layers, just in case, like Kostya's)
until all. time is running out - you need to flood the bathhouse and take a walk on skis. Hi all!

the next jamb - the first photo shows the 110th PE pipe, this is a common air supply to the blower and under the stove. it was necessary to conduct separately. By the way, judging by this photo, you can understand how much I had to deepen the floor in order to increase the height of the ceiling ..