Kuril tea care for Potentilla, useful properties. Kuril shrub tea: planting and care

A branched shrub up to 80 cm high with a long flowering period of medium-sized white or yellow flowers - shrub cinquefoil, or Kuril tea. It is often used to create beautiful hedges, cozy corners at their summer cottage, as well as useful tool folk medicine.

And no wonder, because its leaves contain vitamins A, C and PP. various organic acids, tannins and essential oils. Therefore, many grow it on their own garden plots.

Planting cinquefoil shrub

Kuril tea distributed almost throughout the planet, but especially the plant loves a temperate climate.

It does not suffer much from some drought, and is also not afraid of cold weather. It can be found in the mountains, and in forests, and in fields, and near water, and far from it. so choosing a landing site on the site will be quite simple. A lowland, and a small hillock, and an open space, and a shadow will do. Although it is optimal if the chosen place will have moderate sunlight.

Before planting, it is necessary to prepare the soil. To do this, dig in the fall or in early spring a layer of soil at least 30 cm deep and add humus and clean coarse sand mixed with soil. It is better to plant cinquefoil in the spring.

Seeds can be purchased at any seed store. Before planting (preferably in April), clear the soil of weeds and loosen well. Sow the seeds at some distance from each other, lightly dig in the ground and water well. The first shoots will appear in about a month. Later they will need to be thinned out. The distance between adjacent plants should be about 30 cm.

Kuril tea: care

Further care Kuril tea simple. The earth needs to be loosened and cleared of weeds several times a season, and you should also ensure that the plant receives enough moisture. If the summer is dry and hot, then try to water Potentilla more often. Every year in the spring, Kuril tea needs to be fertilized, and every autumn -

undercut. The fertilizer consists of 25 g of potassium sulfate mixed with 25 g of phosphates per 10 liters of water. For each adult bush, you need to spend exactly a whole bucket.

Trim the cinquefoil, leaving the shoots at a height of 30-40 cm from the ground. At the same time, delete old branches. The main rule is to prune after flowering. Do not be afraid that the shrub will grow for a long time, it will quickly recover, and pruning will help give it a beautiful shape.

Kuril tea will delight you with flowering from the very beginning of summer until autumn. To collect for medical purposes, you need the upper shoots and flowers. To prepare the blanks, dry the shoots in the sun, and then dry them in the oven at a temperature of about 60 °.

Useful properties of Kuril tea

Kuril tea is well known as a remedy for the treatment of the gastrointestinal tract, a sedative, diuretic, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral and hemostatic agent.

In addition, it normalizes metabolism, has a positive effect on the respiratory and immune systems, and also helps to get rid of gynecological diseases.

Potentilla decoction

Boil 1 liter of water, add 4 tbsp. l. chopped shoots and boil for 10 minutes. Then remove from heat, pour into a jar and cover with a lid. Leave to cool completely, then strain. Take 70-100 ml 3 times a day before meals,

This decoction is useful for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. liver, kidneys and lungs.

For indigestion, take a decoction of 30 ml every hour. If you heat it to a warm state and dilute it with warm boiled water in the proportion of 200 ml of decoction per 2 liters of water, then daily douching for 1-2 weeks will help get rid of gynecological diseases.

Warm decoction is also useful for gargling and rinsing the nose to relieve inflammation. In addition, gentle washing with a decoction of burns or wounds will speed up their healing several times.

Potentilla tea

Pour 20 g of cinquefoil with 250 ml of boiling water, cover and let it brew for 10-15 minutes. You can add lemon or honey to taste and drink instead of regular tea. This drink has an immunostimulating and calming effect.

Potentilla leaves

Fresh leaves of Kuril tea are useful in the treatment of wounds, chafed legs and other external sores. To do this, wash the leaves and chop. Put between two layers of gauze and apply to sore spots.

If you go to Eastern Siberia, on the Far East, Altai, Caucasus or mountainous areas Central Asia, bring from there seeds or a stalk of Kuril tea, which is also called shrub cinquefoil or shrub cinquefoil. This unpretentious fast growing and long flowering shrub frost-resistant, photophilous and will help to equip any site. The plant is easy to find wild nature listed regions along rivers and streams, in meadows and even high in the mountains. Cultivated Kuril tea can be found in gardens, on alpine hills and in hedges. His garden "relatives" can have not only yellow flowers, like their wild ancestors, but also white, pink, red and even orange. With proper care, wild-growing cinquefoil will in no way yield to cultural forms in its decorative effect.

Everything is useful in the household

Potentilla shrub is often used as an ornamental plant for landscaping parks and squares, as it is not demanding on soils, is not afraid of frost and tolerates pruning of branches during crown formation, maintaining a compact appearance for a long time.

It is great for planting on the border of the site, fits well into both the border and the mixborder, looks harmoniously among coniferous trees, does not freeze out in the frostiest winter and provides flowering for two months. And given the fact that the cinquefoil is also medicinal, it will undoubtedly become a favorite of the garden.

Find and recognize

Kuril tea is a deciduous shrub, reaching a height of one and a half meters, with very thin branches covered with brownish-gray bark. Young shoots have small hairs and eventually become covered with bark.

The plant is easily recognizable by its small oblong-ovate leaves and yellow five-petalled flowers, showing off at the ends of young shoots from late June until almost autumn. Due to the large number of stamens, the middle of the flower seems fluffy. The fruits with seeds formed in late August - September look like brown buttons.

Potentilla shrub: planting and care

root system superficial and tolerates transplant well, so for your site you need to find and dig small bush or part of a bush. You can also propagate Potentilla shrubby seeds. Planting is carried out at a distance of 60 cm from each other.

Kuril tea develops better in a well-lit place. In conditions of strong shading, it can form few flowers, losing its decorative appearance.

Tips from antiquity deep

Kuril tea is a wonderful honey plant, and the honey collected from it by bees is extremely beneficial to health.

Young shoots with leaves and flowers are harvested for future use in June-July.

Healing tinctures and decoctions are prepared from the leaves and flowers of Kuril tea, which cleanse the body in case of poisoning and gastrointestinal infections.

Kuril tea reduces and stabilizes blood pressure.

Baths with Kuril tea help with dermatitis in children

It is not bad to make a drainage layer of crushed stone at the bottom of the planting pit, and apply manure, superphosphate and potassium salt under the plant, watering abundantly after planting.

The plant loves frequent watering, but if it cannot be provided, then it is better to mulch the soil to maintain its moisture. Also loosening the soil to a shallow depth helps the plants. Potentilla bushes should be cut regularly, at least once every three years - in autumn or early spring.

In the country first-aid kit

Kuril tea was used in Tibetan medicine for the treatment of the gastrointestinal tract. It tastes like ordinary black tea, but contains many minerals and vitamin C.

In folk medicine, flowers and leaves are collected and dried, which have an antiseptic, wound-healing, hemostatic, diuretic and sedative effect. Tea with dry flowers of Potentilla shrub is taken for colds to increase immunity. AT recent times cinquefoil shrub began to be included in herbal preparations that reduce the risk of oncological diseases.

©Natalia STEPANOVA, Associate Professor, Department of Teaching Methods for Biology and Ecology, Russian State Pedagogical University. AM. Herzen

Potentilla shrub, or Kuril tea (Dasiphora fruticosa)

cultivation

Grows best in well-lit, open areas.

It winters well under the snow, does not require additional shelter.

Suitable soils are light and fertilized, slightly acidic or alkaline.

Watering should be periodically, moderately. Excessive waterlogging of the soil does not tolerate, as well as severe drying.

In the spring, it is necessary to make mineral nitrogen top dressing. Trimming the tips of the shoots will encourage better tillering.

In autumn, the bushes rejuvenate by cutting out old shoots.

During the growing season, do not forget about loosening the soil and its mulching (humus, compost, peat).

During long droughts, simultaneously with watering, it is necessary to spray the crown of the plant.

Recipes

Very effective collection for the treatment of atherosclerosis.

Take 2 tbsp. dandelion root, rhizomes of couch grass, yarrow herb, herb and flowers of cinquefoil (Kuril tea). Stir, 1 tbsp. mix pour 1 tbsp. boiling water, leave for an hour room temperature in a tightly sealed enamel container, then strain and drink three-quarters of a glass in the morning before meals.

Contraindications

Individual intolerance, thrombophlebitis, increased blood clotting, very carefully - during pregnancy and lactation!

Herbal tea for weight loss (has anti-inflammatory, mild laxative, cleansing effect, normalizes metabolism, removes toxins from the body). Stir in 2 tbsp. shoots of Kuril tea, hawthorn fruits, nettle leaves, bearberry and peppermint, corn stigmas with columns and 1 tbsp. senna leaves. 1 tbsp collection pour 1 tbsp. boiling water, boil for 15 minutes. in a water bath, cool at room temperature, strain through cheesecloth and squeeze, add boiled water to the original volume. Drink 1/3 tbsp. Zraza a day for 19-14 days, then take a break for 10 days.

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Agrotechnics for growing both species and varietal five-leaf springs ( Kuril tea) is monotonous and successfully used by amateur gardeners.

The distance between plants is 60 - 80 cm. Planting depth is 50 - 60 cm. The root system is superficial, but individual roots penetrate to a depth of 80 cm. The root neck is at ground level.

The soil consists of leafy earth, humus, sand (2:2:1). Tolerates high carbonate content, can grow on calcareous soils. Drainage is required, a layer of 20 cm from broken brick or river pebbles.

Not varietal Pyatilistochnik propagated by seeds. Kuril tea seeds are sown in the spring without pre-training and lightly mulch with sifted leafy soil. As a substrate, sifted leafy soil is also used. Shoots of Kuril tea are very small and tender. The height of one-year-old seedlings is 3-5 cm, two-year-old - 10-12 cm.

Varietal plants of Kuril tea are best propagated vegetatively: green and lignified cuttings, layering, root offspring, dividing the bushes. When cutting in June, in the year of rooting, a plant 30-35 cm high grows from the cutting, the length of the root system is 23-27 cm. Such Kuril tea plants are already suitable for planting in a permanent place in the garden. The rooting rate of Kuril tea is very high and there are problems with vegetative propagation(cuttings, offspring, etc.) will not.

Kuril tea care

Care for Kuril tea consists of feeding, watering, loosening and mulching.

Complete mineral fertilizer for Kuril tea is applied in the spring and when planting at the rate of 100 - 150 g per square meter. m. Before flowering give phosphate and potash fertilizers.

Kuril tea can go without watering for a long time. Feels bad in dry air. It is recommended to water Kuril tea plants 3 times a season in hot and dry summers and spray them in the evening so as not to damage the flowers. Irrigation rate 10 - 12 liters per plant.

It is necessary to loosen the soil around Kuril tea to a depth of 5–10 cm when compacting the soil and removing weeds.

Kuril tea must be mulched with earth 3–5 cm after planting in order to keep the soil from drying out longer. You can cut the shoots of Kuril tea once every 3-4 years in the second half of April by 8-10 cm to make the bush compact. In autumn, if necessary, the bushes of Kuril tea are also molded, in September the shoots are cut to 1/3 of their length.

Protection from pests and diseases

Kuril tea is rarely affected by diseases and pests. Rust occurs. Treatment of Kuril tea plants in the form of foliar feeding with microelements (boron, manganese), as well as spraying with cineb (0.4%), sulfur (0.2%) or copper-soap liquid.

Preparing Kuril tea for winter

Decorative forms of Kuril tea are mostly winter-hardy, only in severe winters do the ends of annual shoots freeze slightly. They are cut off. At the same time, Kuril tea plants do not lose their decorative effect. With age and due to top dressing, the frost resistance of Kuril tea increases.

The middle of summer is a hot time for harvesting strawberries (garden strawberries). It would seem that after collecting these delicious berries you can forget about caring for strawberry bushes until the next season, that is, until spring. However, this opinion is erroneous, because already this year after fruiting on garden strawberries flower buds of the next year's crop begin to form. Therefore, after picking berries, strawberries should be properly looked after. How to water and how to feed strawberries after fruiting in July, August and September, we recommend that you study in our article.

Care for strawberries in July after fruiting

After harvesting, strawberry care includes the following procedures:

• regular watering;
• weeding;
• loosening and hilling;
• top dressing;
• removal of mustaches and dried leaves.

Weeding and loosening

After fruiting, strawberry beds should first be freed from weeds. If the soil has been covered with mulch, it is removed, as pests and diseases can accumulate in old straw or sawdust.

In order for air to enter the roots, the soil around the bushes must be loosened. This should be done carefully to avoid damaging the roots.

After weeding and loosening, strawberries are watered and spudded, covering new growing roots with soil. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that the heart of the plant is not covered with earth.

Watering strawberries in July

Many gardeners are interested in - Should strawberries be watered in July?. Irrigation is a must. The frequency and abundance of watering depends on the weather. In dry and warm weather, strawberries are watered in July at least once every 5-7 days. If it’s cool outside and it’s raining, you don’t need to water the strawberry beds.

Attention! The soil must not be allowed to dry out. In the absence of precipitation in warm weather, use approximately two buckets of water for each square meter beds.

Pruning mustache and leaves

About 2-3 days after harvesting, remove old dried leaves from strawberry bushes, as well as those that have red, red or white spots. These are dying leaves that take food from the plant. They should be removed with secateurs or sharp scissors.

Along with the leaves, unnecessary strawberry mustaches are also removed. For reproduction, you can leave the most productive and strong outlet, which is located immediately at the mother plant.

Attention! When removing leaves and whiskers, be careful not to damage the hearts and new leaves.

Old foliage is often infected with various diseases and pests, so be sure to remove it.

How to feed strawberries after fruiting

In July, after pruning leaves and whiskers on strawberry bushes, plants need nitrogen, which will stimulate the growth of new foliage. Can choose:

1. Nitrammofoska or nitrophoska. Any of the fertilizers is diluted at the rate of 1-2 tbsp. spoons per 10 liters of water. If you are using only nitrophoska, add a glass to the solution wood ash which contains many trace elements.
2. Ammophoscu. The fertilizer contains a large number of trace elements. From it you can prepare a solution (for 10 liters of water - Matchbox top dressing) or use dry. Dry fertilizer scattered around strawberry bushes at the rate of 20 grams (matchbox) per 1 sq. meter plantings, after which the beds are watered.

In the second half of July - early August, mullein or bird droppings will be a good top dressing for strawberries. AT fresh they can not be applied, as you can burn the roots of plants. It is recommended to use solutions:

• chicken manure diluted 1:15 and water the bushes with it so that the solution does not fall on the foliage;
• mullein diluted 1:10, insist for a day and use as directed.

Chicken manure and mullein can be enriched with mineral fertilizers by adding wood ash to the solution (10 liters - 1 liter of ash).

Attention! Strawberries do not like chlorine, so potassium chloride and other fertilizers containing this element cannot be applied to strawberries. Otherwise, the plants will grow and bear fruit worse.

Caring for strawberries in August

watering

The last month of summer is often hot, so be sure to water your strawberry beds about twice a week. If the foliage begins to dry out and wilt, the plants do not have enough moisture.

Around mid-August, the soil around the strawberries can be covered with mulch. Pre-beds are watered abundantly (15 liters of water per 1 sq. M). Humus can be used as mulch, spreading it out in a layer of 2-3 cm. Such mulch will become a good top dressing and at the same time protect the soil from drying out. Strawberries can be watered less often.

Soil and bush tillage

Do not forget to remove weed grass from strawberry beds in a timely manner, which not only prevents strawberries from growing, but also takes food from the soil.

If the leaves on the strawberries are still drying and turning yellow, keep cutting them off. Each bush should have at least 3-4 healthy young leaves.

Cut off the newly appeared mustache, and transplant those left for reproduction to a new bed.

How to feed strawberries in August

In the last month of summer, foliage is not actively growing, so fertilizers containing a large amount of nitrogen are not used.

If you did not feed strawberries with mullein or bird droppings in July, do it in August. Dilute bird droppings 1:20, and mullein - 1:10. One watering can (10 liters) will be enough to feed 12 bushes.

In August, strawberries are recommended to be fed with potassium and phosphorus. These elements are part of the Fasco fertilizer. Especially for strawberries, fertilizers Agricola, Ryazanochka, Rubin are produced, which are used according to the instructions attached to them.

After watering and top dressing, do not forget to carefully loosen and spud strawberry bushes.

Pest and disease treatment

Be sure to carry out preventive treatment of strawberries from various pests and diseases. To do this, water the soil with a weak solution of manganese and spray the foliage.

Strawberry leaves should be inspected regularly:

1. Brown spots on leaves may be a sign of a viral disease. Treat the plantings with a Bordeaux mixture.
2. Damage to young leaves often signals that an earth mite has wound up on a strawberry bed. Use Actellik, a solution of colloidal sulfur or Titovia Jet to destroy it.
3. If even before the harvest the berries rot Perhaps the plants are affected by the fungus. When all the berries are harvested, the foliage should be sprayed with a solution of copper oxychloride.

September strawberry care

In the first month of autumn, strawberries are prepared for wintering. If after harvesting the care of the strawberries was correct, flowers will still form on the plants. They should be cut off, as there will be no more berries, and flowering will take away the strength of the plant. You also need to cut off new mustaches and withered foliage.

Should strawberries be watered in autumn?

If the weather is dry, strawberry beds in September are watered 1-2 times a month. About 10 liters of water are consumed per square meter. Since autumn is already cool, frequent watering can lead to the development of fungal diseases. Therefore, it is better to water strawberries rarely, but plentifully.

Before sheltering plantings in October, water-charging irrigation is carried out.

How to feed strawberries in September

To survive the cold winter, plants need strength, for which they are fed with phosphate fertilizers. You can use superphosphate (50 grams) and wood ash (1 cup), which are diluted in a bucket of water.

Plants before winter can be "warmed" using top dressing from cow dung or chicken manure:

• cow dung diluted in water (1:10), add wood ash (1 cup) and pour one and a half liters under each plant;
• chicken manure diluted in water 1:15, after which each bush is fed with a liter of solution.

Mulching

In September, the soil on the strawberry bed is covered with mulch (if this was not done in August). As mulch, you can use dry chopped grass, needles, straw, leaf humus, sawdust. The layer of mulch should be about 5 cm.

You can cover the soil under the plants with a spandboard.

Shelter for the winter

Shelter of strawberries for the winter with straw and spruce branches

AT additional shelter only weakened plants that have not received the necessary nutrition need for the winter. Bushes cover at a temperature of about -3 degrees and dry weather. In this case, the covering material will remain dry. For shelter, you can use dry potato tops, leaves, spruce branches, straw, raspberry branches.

When to cover strawberries for the winter depends on the climate of the region. It could be October or November when light frosts set in.

If all the activities were carried out when caring for strawberries after fruiting in July, August and September, next year the strawberries will thank their owners with a good harvest.

In the people, this plant is commonly called shrub cinquefoil. It has been known for a very long time, even in ancient times, folk healers of the East used Kuril tea as one of the important components for the preparation of many medicinal infusions and decoctions. Today, gardeners grow it on their plots, not only to get delicious medicinal tea, but also for decorating flower beds and rock gardens. Potentilla flowers are beautiful, sprawling bushes, depending on the variety, they reach a height of up to one and a half meters. Planting and caring for a plant open field are not difficult even for beginner gardeners.

Description of popular varieties and varieties of Potentilla

Many centuries have passed since the first time this plant was discovered, and people learned about its beauty and healing properties. Thanks to the work of breeders, new varieties and hybrids of Kuril tea have appeared. In the photo you will see all the variety of these varieties: multi-colored shades of petals, the height of the bushes varies from undersized plants to large specimens, the leaves also have different size and color tone.

Experienced gardeners and landscape designers skillfully combine the decorative qualities of cinquefoil with other plants in the garden, achieving harmony with the surrounding nature and the emotional effect that the appearance of a flower garden with a five-leaf plant produces on people.

• Kuril tea (ordinary) is a shrub up to 1 meter high, has many branches with a dense spherical crown up to one and a half meters in diameter, yellow flower petals, up to 3 cm in diameter, single or racemose. The beginning of flowering is June, the end is August. In the wild, it grows on rocky mountain slopes, in the garden it takes root well on alpine hills.

Kuril tea (ordinary)

• Abbotswood is a bush of medium height, up to 1 meter, snow-white flowers, a small crown, a little more than one meter in diameter. It blooms all summer and part of autumn, until October.

Abbotswood

• Pretty Poly - low-growing variety (up to 60 cm), early-flowering (first buds bloom in May), flowers are delicate color pink medium size, spreading branches, compacted crown, small.

Pretty Poly

• Princess - Early flowering variety, up to 80 cm high, pink flowers, dense crown, almost flat top.

A princess

• Goldteppich - flowers are large, bright yellow in color, the shrub itself almost spreads along the ground, reaching a height of 50 to 70 cm, a long-flowering variety (May - October).

Goldteppich

Planting Potentilla in open ground and caring for the plant

Gardeners who have been growing Kuril tea for more than a year know many of the nuances of planting this plant, the dependence of its growth on the place, the nature of the soil, and the time of planting. Novice flower growers should focus on the description of each variety indicated on the package. planting material, but some general agrotechnical requirements must be met for all species, these include the following:

• the landing site should be sufficiently well lit;
• the soil is recommended light, fertilized;
• planting should be done in the morning or evening hours;
• to prepare the soil, you need to use a substrate from fertile soil, sand and humus;
• between plants it is necessary to leave enough space, depending on the variety;
• pits in size should exceed the size of the root ball with the ground.

When to fertilize

It is not difficult to care for such a plant, like all such plantings, Potentilla requires a little:

1. Regular watering, especially in hot weather.
2. Top dressing in spring, during the period of active flowering and in autumn. Usually used mineral fertilizers containing phosphorus and potassium, nitrogen components are added in autumn.
3. Pruning is done constantly, during the entire vegetative period.

Trim regularly

In open ground, cinquefoil takes root excellently if the listed growing conditions are observed and the plant is regularly cared for (watering + fertilizer).

Plant propagation methods

Kuril tea is propagated different ways: seeds, cuttings, layering or dividing the bush. We will briefly describe them, starting with the most difficult.

Reproduction by seeds

It is necessary to collect seeds on your own, from existing plants, as they ripen, in September or October. In early spring, seeds are sown to obtain seedlings in special containers with a fertile substrate, after the appearance of the first true leaf, they are planted in separate pots, and with the advent of warm days, the seedlings are moved to open ground.

cuttings

Cuttings may be green or already lignified. Young green branches are cut into pieces 9-12 cm long, leaving 2 leaf buds, upper and lower. The lower part of the cutting is added dropwise, and half of the leaf is removed on the upper part. Planting should be done within 2 days so that the seedlings do not dry out. Then you should water and lightly mulch the soil. You can plant 3 plants in one hole, then separate them.

A stalk of Kuril tea

Lignified cuttings are harvested in autumn and stored all winter in a cool place, in early spring they are transplanted into fertilized soil in open ground.

Reproduction by dividing the bush

This is one of the easiest ways to propagate Kuril tea. An adult bush with a powerful root system and many branches is divided into parts, 3-4 branches each, and planted at a distance from each other, observing all agrotechnical requirements.

Attention! Such a division is possible only for bushes aged 4 to 6 years, when the plant acquires a sufficient number of root suckers and upper shoots.

How to deal with diseases and pests of Kuril tea

Potentilla is not very susceptible to diseases, but sometimes, if regular preventive treatment of the plant is not carried out, it can be affected by powdery mildew, rust, or leaf spot. In garden plots, in city parks and flower beds at the beginning of the season, that is, in spring, plants are sprayed chemicals from diseases and pests: copper sulfate solution or fungicide.

Advice. Young bushes, diseased powdery mildew in the first year of planting, it is necessary to remove from the site, and the plants located nearby should be treated with the above means.

Kuril tea is rarely attacked by pests, but if this happens, preparations containing substances with a pungent odor in their composition will help to scare them away: solution ammonia, garlic tinctures, decoctions of tomato tops.

Kuril tea - medicinal plant

Kuril tea on household plots grown not only as a medicinal plant, but also use its natural beauty in combination with all kinds of plants.

Kuril tea looks really colorful, gives a lot of pleasure, pleases the eye with grace, and at the same time with its pristine beauty.

Shrubs for the garden: video

More often than others in landscaping, there is Kuril shrub tea (Pentaphylloides fruticosa). This is a low, up to 1.5 m tall, shrub with a beautiful dense crown and small feathery pubescent leaves.

Differs in long (from June to mid-autumn) flowering. Simple yellow flowers look spectacular, similar to Potentilla flowers. There are varieties with larger flowers of a different color. But they are less winter hardy. Kuril tea is undemanding to soils, drought-resistant, winter-hardy. It does not require special pruning, while it easily tolerates a haircut and rejuvenation “on the stump”. It is convenient to propagate it by summer cuttings.

There are many varieties of Kuril tea with yellow flowers. All are good. But if you're looking for variety, take a look at Abbotswood with white flowers, Princess with pink flowers and Red Ace with red flowers.

What ordinary Kuril tea looks like, look at the photo below:

Description and application of Kuril tea

Kuril tea (shrub cinquefoil) is a specimen well known for its healing as well as decorative qualities. Other names are also used among the people - “goose cinquefoil”, “mighty”.

If we talk about the description of Kuril tea, then we can distinguish several characteristic features this representative of the plant world:

1. It is an upright, highly branched shrub belonging to the Rosaceae family. The height depends on the variety, the place of growth.
2. The leaves have a complex shape (each element consists of 5-7 miniature leaves), covered with fluffy hairs.
3. The flowers of the most common variety are rich yellow. In their center there are about 3 dozen stamens, which give splendor to the inflorescences. There are also samples with pink, white, scarlet buds. Flowering is long, lasts almost all summer.
4. Bushes bear fruit with small nuts.

Kuril tea is a shrub that is actively used in decorative design personal plots. Landscape designers use it as monoplants or as part of intricate group compositions. It is effective in low living fences, rock gardens, looks advantageous both against the background of a green lawn and on stones.

The taste of cinquefoil is not very different from ordinary tea, so a fragrant, tonic drink is often prepared from it. It perfectly quenches thirst, activates physical, mental activity.

Growing Kuril tea is important for alternative medicine- He can boast of the richest composition. The plant contains flavonoids, tannin, catechin, saponins. There is a whole range of useful trace elements (Ca, Mg, K, Fe, etc.), vitamins C, P, as well as essential oils and resins. Indications for use can serve as:

• pathologies of the digestive organs - alimentary poisoning, dysentery, dysbacteriosis, constipation;
• gynecological, hematological diseases - uterine hemorrhages, anemia;
• metabolic disorders, endocrine ailments - diabetes, obesity;
• neurological and mental disorders - neurosis, insomnia, depression;
• dermatological pathologies - ulcers, abscesses;
• inflammatory processes of the oral cavity, throat - stomatitis, tonsillitis.

The immunostimulating activity of Kuril tea has been proven, therefore it is advisable to take it during epidemics of influenza, SARS. Infusions, decoctions (for oral use), lotions (for external application) are made from the plant.

Despite all the positive properties of such tea, not everyone and not always can drink it. Among the contraindications, it is worth mentioning infancy, pregnancy, allergies, serious kidney problems, hypotension, etc. Before using it is necessary to consult a phytotherapeutist, be sure to discuss with him valid options treatment, the possibility of using one or another variety.

Varieties of Kuril tea: photo and description of shrubs

Many varieties of Kuril tea are cultivated, each of them has its own characteristics. Collectors, designers and gardening enthusiasts prefer the following patterns:

Kuril tea "Snowbird"

Bushes 0.7 m high, with a crown diameter of 1 m. The leaves are pale green. The flowers are large (3-4 cm), white with a creamy tint. Flowering occurs from mid-summer, continues until September.

Kuril tea "Abbotswood"

Neat specimens up to 0.75 m high. The flowers are very decorative, numerous, snow-white. Flowering is long - from the second half of summer to early autumn.

Kuril tea "Pink Queen"

Height up to 0.8 m, diameter 1.5 m. Blooms from June to September. The color of the buds is all shades of pink. The plant is frost resistant.

Kuril tea "Tangerine"

Very beautiful, medium-sized bush. Inflorescences are distinguished by a rich bronze-yellow color.

Kuril tea "Klondike"

Early flowering (May-August) bushes 1 m high, 1.3 m in diameter. Light green leaves bloom in early spring, which then turn dark green. Very winter hardy.

Most of the varieties are bred in England, the Netherlands, Ireland - in the course of complex selection.

After reading the description of Kuril tea, look at the photo of its varieties:

Methods of propagation of Kuril tea

In order for the plant to perform decorative functions and be a high-quality medicinal raw material, it is necessary to ensure that Kuril tea is grown and cared for in accordance with all the rules. Breeding a cinquefoil involves several traditional ways. The simplest is cuttings. Gardeners like to use this method, because it is not associated with intricate tricks, it is suitable for large-scale reproduction.

Two types of shoots are harvested - how to grow Kuril tea with their help is explained further:

1. green cuttings - between the moment of cutting and planting should not pass more than 2 days. The length of the shoot with leaf nodes is from 9 to 12 cm. The lower sheets are eliminated, the upper ones are cut in half. Treatment with drugs that stimulate root formation is shown. The material is planted in a prepared, drained substrate, under a film or glass.
2. lignified cuttings - mature, leafless shoots harvested in autumn, winter or spring are used. The cuttings tolerate long-term storage and transportation well. The length of the shoot is from 5 to 12 cm. They are planted in a greenhouse.

It will be useful for beginner gardeners to know how to plant Kuril tea with seeds. They start collecting grains in August-September, sow them in a greenhouse. The seeds are placed in the soil superficially, without deepening, only slightly sprinkling the substrate on top. Ascended seedlings protect from the bright sun, gently harden. Seedlings are transferred to "free" soil only after 3 years.

It is possible to reproduce Kuril tea by layering - horizontal or vertical. In the spring, the shoot is pinched with wire at the very base, shallow notches are made for more successful rooting. The branch is bent to the soil, fixed with a metal bracket, sprinkled with soil, spud.

The division of mature bushes is another elementary and effective technology with which Kuril tea is bred. Planting in this way is allowed when there is access to an adult, 5-6-year-old bush. It is his root apparatus that is divided into several full-fledged sections and then planted in holes. As a result of the manipulation, from 2 to 6 new copies are obtained.

Planting bushy Kuril tea

If we talk about the average climatic zone of the country, then planting in a permanent place in the 2nd half of April or in autumn is optimal for Kuril tea shrubs. It is important to approach the choice of location with responsibility. The cinquefoil prefers light, sunny areas of the site and rich soil.

The dimensions of the landing ditch are 50x50x50 cm, the distance between the bushes is 60 cm. Lime gravel can become drainage. The bottom of the pit is filled with humus, sand, soddy soil in a ratio of 2: 1: 2. It is allowed to add wood ash, lime, mineral fertilizer. best period day is considered early morning or evening. The root neck of the plant is not buried excessively, it is left at the level of the edges of the trench.

How to care for Kuril tea and how to prune shrubs

When the planting of Kuril tea has been carried out, rational care is required - the success of the plant's survival depends on this. The trunk area is mulched with hay or peat. In a dry season, a young bush is supplied with water daily, for 2-3 weeks.

Some stages of planting Kuril tea and caring for it in the future look at the photo:

Gardeners really like such an unpretentious plant as Kuril shrub tea - planting and caring for it does not involve difficulties and professional skills.

Pay attention to the following points:

1. Top dressing. The first application of mineral fertilizers is carried out during the transplantation of a bush from a greenhouse container to a permanent place. Plants that have not yet taken root completely are not recommended to be fed very actively. During the period of intensive growth and flowering, mineral supplements with a predominance of phosphorus and potassium in the composition will be appropriate. Nitrogen-containing preparations are good in spring, but contraindicated in autumn.
2. Watering. Although drought resistance is one of the advantages of Kuril shrub tea, caring for it does not eliminate the need to water this plant. During the season, several waterings are required (10 liters of water for one bush), followed by mulching the soil around the trunk. If the summer turned out to be too hot, then the crown is additionally sprayed.
3. Pruning. It is important to know how to trim Kuril tea so that it fully performs decorative tasks on the site. Shrubs are cut in cloudy weather, in the late afternoon. Shoots are shortened by 8-12 cm, get rid of all dry and diseased branches. A shaping haircut is performed to keep the crown in a neat condition throughout the summer season.

Potentilla is almost not susceptible to common diseases or pest aggression. Occasionally it is affected by rust. In such a situation, it would be appropriate to use 2% sulfur.

A mature plant winters safely under the snow, without shelter. In very frosty winters, the tops of young shoots may freeze slightly. Refresh Kuril tea with pruning - the branches affected by the cold are simply cut off in the spring. This does not negatively affect flowering, as it occurs on the shoots of the current season. It is advisable to cover bushes of the 1st year of life with mulch for the winter.

The cinquefoil will add zest to your favorite garden, provide incredibly valuable supplies of medicinal material. Kuril tea does not require complex or specific care, which attracts the close attention of gardeners, arouses sympathy from connoisseurs of the original design of plots.

If you want to grow an extraordinary medicinal plant, which. besides, they will decorate your farmstead, then shrub cinquefoil is just perfect option. This plant came from Asia, China, Japan, Siberia, Mongolia. Folk healers in these countries have long used cinquefoil, or Kuril tea, in medicine recipes. Enumerate the positive properties of Kuril tea can be very long. Thus, once planting this plant on your site, you will not only supply yourself and your entire family with natural raw materials for many traditional medicine recipes, but also decorate even the most inconspicuous flower garden or garden area. In this article, we will look at ways self-cultivation Kuril tea, the secrets of caring for it, as well as get acquainted with its healing properties and methods of application.

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