Good question: What material is better to build a country house from? What material is better to build a house with your own hands?

An individual developer is necessarily faced with the issue of choosing the optimal material for the construction of a residential building. The choice of building materials for walls takes into account climatic features, relief nuances, financial capabilities, etc. There is no single formula for this. All materials for construction have different strengths, require the use of unique construction technology, and do not have the same levels of thermal conductivity.

You have a desire and the opportunity has arisen to build your own home for permanent residence. Many city dwellers dream of having housing close to nature, in clean air. They want to enjoy the daffodils and tulips making their way to the light, hear the birds singing, and be proud of what they have laid out with their own hands. The question immediately arises of what material to build the walls of the house from.

This is one of the most important factors on which the durability and beauty of the house will depend. There are plenty of suitable materials for building a house, including wood, brick, vibro-pressed blocks, and aerated concrete. Each material has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Wooden house

Often the choice is made in favor of wood, as it is environmentally friendly pure material, which has low thermal conductivity, good noise insulation and its own natural beauty. Wooden wall structures vary depending on the building construction technology:

• timber houses
• log houses
• frame houses
• panel

Wood is used for small cottages and dachas, with a height of no more than two floors. People live in such houses seasonally or year-round. Wooden house structures have low thermal conductivity, so warming the house in winter period comfortable conditions can be reached in a few hours. Many people dream of building such a house.

Wooden walls create a healthy microclimate in the house and remove excess moisture from the building. The walls of these houses can withstand an unlimited number of freezing and thawing cycles. Therefore, their service life can exceed more than 100 years.

Houses made of timber

Houses made of timber have become increasingly popular lately. The dimensions of the beams are selected depending on the design temperature of the outside air, at -30 degrees C, timber is taken 150 x 150 mm, and at lower temperatures they are built from timber 180 x 180 mm, no less.

Houses made of timber have a beautiful facade. Houses made from profiled timber have a smooth wall surface and do not require finishing. If the walls are built from ordinary unplaned timber, then they need external and internal finishing.

House made of unplaned timber. Such houses are less exposed to precipitation and are immediately assembled onto the foundation without preliminary assembly. Walls made of timber shrink less than walls made of logs.

Profiled timber is divided into three types: solid, glued and glued with insulation.

The main disadvantage of timber is its ability to twist or bend with the formation of gaps. The beam is deformed due to insufficient load on the walls and if it is of poor quality.

Log houses

A log house is a log structure without a floor, sheathing or roof. The easiest way is to purchase a ready-made log house and place it on a pre-prepared foundation. When selecting logs for a log house, you must comply with the condition that the trunks are straight with a discrepancy in thickness of no more than 1 cm per one linear meter length.

Chopping log walls performed in two stages. First, the walls are cut down and assembled dry near the installation site on a temporary foundation. In this assembled form, the log house must stand for at least 6-9 months. Then the log house is dismantled and installed on a permanent foundation, with the seams laid with tow, moss or other material. Usually, after 1-1.5 years, the caulking of the seams is repeated.

The log can be unrounded, as in the photo above, and rounded. in the photo below.

1. The outer cladding is Latonit fiber cement board with a factory coating.
2. Insulation Shelter Eco Stroy and Knauf facade.
3. Tyvek film or membrane.
4. GSP plate for internal cladding.

Frame houses in Russia are an integral part of the country house construction market. Frame house construction is constantly evolving.

Houses made of wooden panels

Recently, houses have increasingly begun to be built from prefabricated panels made in factory conditions. In this case, the thickness of the panel can be changed depending on the region in which the house will be built. Window and door blocks can be inserted into the panels. The outside walls can be finished with brick, plaster, decorative stone, or wood.

The box is assembled at home quickly and efficiently in 1 - 2 weeks. There are no phenols and formaldehydes in the wall panels, this is 100% environmentally friendly material. The ventilation of the insulation in the panel is well thought out. The materials in the panel do not support combustion and are treated with fire-bioprotection.

The development and spread of such technology of frame-panel housing construction is inevitable for many reasons.

Brick house

No matter how good the wooden walls of a house are, they have a significant drawback: high flammability. Therefore, brick houses are an alternative to wood. They still stand next to houses made of bricks and houses made of wood. The durability and strength of a brick wall was known in ancient times. Typically, fired clay bricks, dense or hollow, and dense silicate bricks are used to build walls.

To finish the outer surface of the wall, a special brick is produced, it is called facing. Facing brick allows you to eliminate such types of work as plastering and painting facades brick buildings. The house looks beautiful.

Brick walls are fireproof, durable, strong, biologically resistant, but have high thermal conductivity. Their service life exceeds more than 100 years.

Many people believe that the thicker the brick walls, the warmer it is. This is wrong. If you increase the thickness of the wall, the load on the foundation will increase. To lighten the load on the foundation, in modern construction, mixed structures are often used. The outer plane of the wall is erected from heavy solid brick, and inner part walls are made of hollow, perforated material, which is 1.5 times lighter.

The correct shape of a brick significantly expands architectural and design possibilities. Towers and turrets, balconies and arches, rows of columns and grand staircases with flowerpots, literally everything is embodied from it.

Facing bricks can be different.

The facades of such a house look beautiful.

After completion of construction, a year must pass before finishing them from the inside begins; the walls must settle before finishing begins.

House made of vibropressed blocks

The manufacturing technology for such blocks is as follows: the concrete mass foams, then hardens and acquires a structure with many small bubbles. As a result, the blocks are light, durable and warm. This is cellular concrete. When laying, special glue and reinforced mesh are used.

The walls of houses made of cellular concrete fully comply with the new SNiPs in terms of thermal characteristics for residential buildings.

Houses made of aerated concrete

Aerated concrete is formed using aluminum powder. Reaction of aluminum with quicklime gives hydrogen gas, which creates microscopic pores. In winter, aerated concrete is able to maintain heat, and in summer the building remains cool. The structure itself from aerated blocks is stronger than from cellular blocks. Their strength is enough to build houses up to three floors.

The outside of the blocks can be finished in any way. This includes facing stone, light plaster, mineral-based grout, siding or lining.

So, the role of walls in the construction of any house is important and understandable. Walls must be strong, durable, soundproof, environmentally friendly, fire resistant and provide architectural expression. The owner decides what walls to build his house from. And this depends on tastes, material capabilities and traditions.

In contact with

A brief description and description of the main pros and cons will be made between country houses from the following materials:

• bricks;
• sawn shell rock;
• foam blocks;
• gas blocks;
• reinforced concrete on permanent formwork;
• timber or rounded logs.

Suburban housing made of brick

To build a brick house, you need a solid foundation, either a deep-seated type or a slab type. This is due to the heavy load of the entire structure. The load primarily depends on the weight of the building, and masonry bricks easy language won't dare to name it. 1 cube of brick weighs on average 1200-1800 kg. To make it more clear, 5 square meters of a wall with a thickness of 25 cm will weigh about 2 tons. Considering that a massive foundation is required, the financial costs of construction increase sharply.

Brick is the smallest masonry material in its technological range. If, for example, you compare it with shell rock or foam block. Based on this, for masonry load-bearing walls a significant amount of binder will be required, that is, cement-sand mortar. This also entails considerable financial costs.

The cost of masonry is a very relative indicator, since everything depends on desired result. For example, you can save money and buy grade 2 brick. Considering that the brick initially has discrepancies and slight unevenness, you can order dirty masonry from the construction team and in this case save a little. The result is load-bearing walls that require mandatory plastering. This is where the catch lies, the money saved on grade 2 brick and dirty masonry will be spent entirely on plastering work.

Brick houses have good heat and sound insulation, good strength

The second option, when purchasing a brick premium and order clean masonry from specialists for jointing. Initially, more money is spent than in the first case, but the result is load-bearing walls that do not require external façade finishing at all. Just finishing with plaster inner surface walls

At first glance, it may seem that brick construction is a very expensive undertaking. However, a brick house has its own number of positive qualities. Not bad, but not the best thermal and sound insulation, good seismic resistance, high strength and long service life of the structure, about 100 years or more.

Attention! Considering the high strength of the main walls, absolutely any type of roof can be mounted on them, based on this, you can already try to save on roofing material.

Houses made of sawn shell rock (boiler)

Building a house from sawn shell rock (boiler) is not available in every region. The main quarries and mines where kotelets are mined are located in the southern regions. In terms of its structure, the cauldron is a stone with a regular rectangular shape, dimensions 39x19x20 cm. The structure of the stone is relatively porous, but the cauldron has quite good strength and low thermal conductivity.

To build a house from a boiler, just as in the case of brick, you need a good solid foundation. Therefore, when choosing this material, we advise you to immediately calculate the costs of pouring a monolithic reinforced concrete foundation.

Considering that the cauldron is almost 3.5-4 times larger in volume than a brick, masonry from it will require much less cement-sand mortar. Here the cauldron outperforms brick, however, the walls made of sawn shell rock will have to be plastered. The option with fine classic masonry from a boiler is not very suitable for residential buildings. Clean masonry with jointing from the boiler can only be used for the construction of non-residential buildings, for example, a garage or a fence.

Load-bearing walls made from cauldrons are “warm”, have good sound insulation, below average waterproofing and excellent strength. Koteltsov walls, like brick walls, have high strength and seismic resistance, which allows them to be used for roofing of any design, type and from any materials.

Country house made of foam blocks

The load-bearing walls of a country house made of foam blocks are the warmest when compared among masonry stones. The thermal conductivity of a foam block is only 0.2 - 0.4 W/ (m*K), and for example, for the same brick, it is about 0.8 W/ (m*K). The lower the thermal conductivity index, the less cold penetrates into the home in winter at sub-zero temperatures.

In terms of cost, a foam block is approximately 2 times cheaper than a brick and 1.5 times cheaper than a cauldron, if we compare the price per 1 m / cubic meter. At the same time, even less masonry binder mortar is required for the construction of walls than when using a cauldron. This is due to the large dimensions of the foam blocks (20x30x60 cm). As a binding solution for foam blocks, not a cement-sand mortar is used, but an adhesive mass, which makes it possible to obtain a thin seam between adjacent stones with a thickness of only 5 mm.

To build permanent walls from foam blocks, it is not at all necessary to make a massive foundation. Yes, the foundation must be solid and made of reinforced concrete, but the foundation strip can be laid only 90-100 cm, that is, below the freezing point of the soil for the middle zone. This is explained by the fact that the foam block is lightweight compared to brick. 1 m/cube of foam blocks weighs about 600 kg.

Any medal has back side, foam block is no exception. Although it has good thermal insulation and sound insulation, this stone has poor waterproofing. The structure of the foam block is very porous, not that it allows water to pass through, but it absorbs moisture like a sponge. Due to poor quality, the walls of a country house made of foam blocks must be plastered, after which in most cases they are puttied with waterproof embossed facade putty.

There is one more drawback worth mentioning. Compared to brick or cauldron main walls, walls made of foam blocks have less strength. That is, in general, the building turns out to be earthquake-resistant and durable, but the choice of design and materials for the manufacture of the roof is limited.

Advice. Most often, on cottages, foam blocks are used to make a lightweight roof made of metal tiles or flexible bitumen shingles. About classical ceramic tiles will have to be forgotten forever.

Country cottage made of aerated blocks

Gas block is the same masonry stone as foam block. The thermal conductivity of an aerated block is approximately 0.2 W/ (m*K), which also does not emit this masonry material. In general, the gas block is as good in thermal insulation and sound insulation qualities as the foam block, but the gas block has greater strength and better waterproofing.

A house made of aerated blocks is stronger and more resistant to moisture than one made of foam blocks

The whole point lies in the difference in composition masonry materials. Foam blocks are made from cement, sand and water, and aluminum powder is used as a foaming agent, which, when reacted with water (H2O) and oxygen (O2), produces a reaction in the form of a huge number of oxygen bubbles. These bubbles form the porous structure of the foam block. Two more components were introduced into the composition of the aerated block: quartz sand, which increases the strength of the structure, and lime, which increases the strength of the connection of particles of ordinary and quartz sand in the structure.

Considering the increased strength of the material, almost any type of roof can be mounted on load-bearing walls made of aerated blocks, and the outer walls do not need to be plastered with cement-sand mortar, but simply covered with façade waterproof putty. There is only one downside to aerated blocks - their high price compared to foam blocks.

Country house made of reinforced concrete on permanent formwork

The construction technology is relatively new, no more than 15 years old. The construction technology is as follows. On the surface of the manufactured strip foundation, permanent formwork is installed, consisting of two sheets of dense polystyrene foam (foam). No supports or spacers are required for the formwork. The distance of 20 cm between two parallel sheets of polystyrene foam is set by special plastic holders that are fixed to the sheets.

The height of the foam sheets is no more than 25 cm. Having thus installed the formwork around the entire perimeter, it is reinforced by passing reinforcement or reinforcing cages between the foam sheets and the entire formwork is filled with liquid concrete. After this, they begin to install the second row of formwork, etc. In one day, 2-3 rows of formwork are poured with concrete in this way.

The advantage of this technology is that the walls are the strongest, which is important for areas located in an unstable seismic zone. In addition, the construction period is record-breaking. The walls of an ordinary one-story country house are raised in 7-9 working days. Another advantage is that the process of manufacturing load-bearing walls occurs in parallel with their internal and external insulation.

Attention! The disadvantage of construction technology using permanent formwork is the high consumption of expensive liquid concrete and reinforcing elements.

Country houses made of timber or rounded logs

To build a house from timber, timber with a section of 100x150 mm or 150x150 mm is mainly used. And to build a house from rounded logs, logs with a diameter of 15 to 25 cm are used. It must be said right away that the construction of a wooden house, in comparison with housing from any of the stones described above, is much cheaper.

Houses made of timber require mandatory regular moisture treatment

Savings start from the very beginning, that is, from the foundation. For a wooden country house it is not at all necessary to make reinforced concrete foundation, it is quite possible to get by with the manufacture of a pile-screw or columnar type of foundation. The installation of walls itself also does not imply the use of any astringent mortar or glue. The beams are fastened together in the wall structure using dowels, and walls made of rounded logs are mounted using chopped or sawn cups.

The catch with such cheap and environmentally friendly walls lies in their increased vulnerability to moisture. And if there are a huge number of ways to protect the same walls made of foam blocks from moisture, for example, plaster, putty, etc., then to protect wood from rotting there is only a small set of liquid emulsions with which it is necessary to impregnate the wood before the construction of load-bearing walls begins . Another disadvantage of wooden housing is increased threat fire, which will require you to fork out a lot when performing electrical wiring, which is subject to higher requirements than when building stone walls.

We do not have the right to specifically recommend or impose this or that building material or technology. Everyone chooses according to their personal preferences and based on their own financial capabilities. In this article we have tried only to give brief description various technologies construction, and you decide for yourself what is more promising for you.

What material is better to build a house from - video

For anyone who has decided to leave the metropolis and permanently live outside the city, the following question immediately arises: “Which house is better to choose?”

After all, there are too many nuances in this matter that should be taken into account before leaving the walls of the high-rise building. In this case, you will need to choose the right plot of land, its location, and also decide on the size of your country residence.

Should you decide to move?

Even before leaving the walls of the apartment, you need to answer the question: “What are the main goals of this move, and will the conditions outside the city be comfortable for all family members?” Only with this approach will the purchase be successful and best meet your wishes.

Anyone who does not ask themselves how to choose the right home and moves only on emotions may face various problems in the future. This includes constant traffic jams on the way to work, and a significant distance from the nearest school, kindergarten or store. And only a clear understanding of your goal will help the new resident avoid losing money, nerves and time. It is worth understanding that moving out of town is a very responsible process. It changes the family’s lifestyle, and also imposes additional burdens and certain obligations on the owner of the house. Among other things, this event is very expensive. This applies to acquisition, construction and further utility costs. That is why anyone who has decided to escape from the bad ecology of the city and join nature should, first of all, carefully study the topic, which will answer the question “How and which house to choose for permanent residence?”

Purchase or construction?

What is preferable for those who decide to live outside the city? In this case, should I build a house from scratch or buy a ready-made one? There is no clear answer to this question. However, many people still prefer to engage in construction. This is because spending money gradually is the most profitable option for them.

But in this case, it is necessary to take into account the age of the future homeowners. For example, for older people it is preferable to purchase a ready-made house. Construction of housing will be a difficult ordeal for them.

According to experts, emotional and creative people who have an unstable type of income should not start construction. For them, building a home can become an endless process.

Preliminary "testing"

Many people decide to move, but at the same time continue to judge life outside the city by the standards of a comfortable apartment. How can you avoid making a mistake in this case?

Experts advise trying to temporarily live in a rented house before moving. This period can last from two months to six months. Only after the expiration of the specified period will it become finally clear whether the family is satisfied with the new place to live.

Land plot

Unlike a city apartment, a certain territory must be allocated for a country house. It is worth keeping in mind that this area will have to be landscaped and cultivated in the future. In this regard, before purchasing, future landowners must correctly evaluate and weigh their strengths.

Location

How to choose the right house? Even before purchasing a finished building or a plot of land for it, you should have a good understanding of the area. After all, quality and comfort will largely depend on transport accessibility and the surrounding infrastructure of the village. To do this, future owners must determine where the nearest schools, shops, kindergartens and hospitals are located. Everyone should think about this question, because otherwise the family will have neither energy nor time left to admire nature, since all of it will be spent on solving the most pressing problems.

Size

How to choose a private house? It is important for future owners to decide which rooms should be in their home and in what quantity. The area of ​​the house will depend on this.

How many rooms does a family need? Their number will directly depend on the number of inhabitants of the home. So, a family raising two children will need a bedroom for the parents, a living room, and a room for each child. It is impossible to imagine a house without a kitchen. Recently, it is most often combined with the living room. This solution has its advantages. After all, this allows you to get a fairly spacious room with extensive functionality. However, those who do not like that the living room is not always tidy, there is smell and smoke, it is worth placing the kitchen separately.

How to choose a private house so that all family members feel comfortable and comfortable in it? To do this, you should pay attention to the number of bathrooms. Their number is determined depending on the number of household members. So, for a family of four people, only one bathroom will be enough. Although, if desired, you can arrange another one, which will be small in size. Most of them should be a toilet and a bathtub, a washbasin and a washing machine. The second bathroom is equipped with a shower instead of a bath.

An entrance hall or corridor in a house should not take up much space. But at the same time, there should be a sense of spaciousness here. After all, in this area you will need to put a hanger or wardrobe for shoes and outerwear.

In a house with individual heating there must be a room dedicated to the boiler. It is usually located in the basement or basement. A column, equipment that supplies water from a well, a container that functions as a storage tank, etc. are also installed here.

Almost all private houses have a veranda. It is located in front of the main facade and is located close to the living room and kitchen. The area of ​​such an extension depends on the size of the house. Often a porch is combined with a veranda. But it can also be separate. It is advisable to glaze the porch. In this case, it will carry the function of a vestibule.

All other rooms in the house are provided at the request of the owners. This could be an office, guest rooms, etc.

What is the area of ​​such a private house? Without corridors between rooms it will be approximately 140 square meters, including:

• parents' bedroom - 15-20 sq. m;
• rooms for children - 2 x 12 sq. m;
• living room - from 25 to 30 sq. m;
• kitchen - from 15 to 20 sq. m;
• bathroom - 5 sq. m;
• corridor - 6 sq. m;
• boiler room - from 6 to 10 sq. m;
• veranda - from 15 to 20 sq. m;
• porch - 4 sq. m.

Number of storeys

It is impossible to choose a house to build or buy based on the number of rooms alone. It is also necessary to determine its number of floors. Of course, with a limited area of ​​the plot, a taller house would look quite logical on it. It will be possible to place pre-planned premises on the second or third floor. However, often the construction of such a house is just a tribute to the existing fashion. After all, many people believe that the higher the home, the more beautiful it is.

Based on this criterion, which house is preferable? Of course, one-story housing is built mainly when there are not too many rooms in it, and at the same time they will not have significant areas. In addition, few owners will occupy their land plot only one house.

But it is worth keeping in mind that one-story housing is ideal for older people who find it difficult to constantly climb stairs. In addition, it is much easier to repair or add additional rooms to the house. For those who like to look down on everything, the option with several floors will also not bring any pleasure. After all, as a rule, in suburban villages houses are built on a small area and located close to each other. Therefore, from the second floor you can only admire the roofs of neighboring buildings and other people’s vegetable gardens. And vice versa. The owners themselves are responsible for the view from the windows on the first floor. At the same time, they have the opportunity to decorate their site in an original way or create a picturesque garden.

Houses with several floors have some advantages. For example, their entire area can be easily divided into zones. In this case, as a rule, on the second floor there are living rooms and bathrooms. The first one is reserved for the kitchen, living room, dining room and office.

In the presence of ground floor it can accommodate not only a boiler room, but also a garage. However, the latter option is not always convenient due to the presence of the smell of oil, gasoline and other harmful substances, which will certainly penetrate the house.

What if you want to use the advantages of a one-story and two- or three-story home at the same time? In this case, which house should you choose? To satisfy all the desires of future owners, they will have to take a closer look at a building with an attic floor. It has a lighter design of partitions, but at the same time makes it possible to arrange new rooms. The benefit of this solution lies in the most efficient use of the usable area of ​​the attic space.

Sometimes the surest option for those who do not know how to choose a house is to purchase or erect a building, the different parts of which have differences in number of floors. This solution allows you to arrange a flower garden, a summer area on the “lower” roof, or just make it a green lawn.

Types of houses

One of the parameters of a home is its reliability. After all, the person who makes the purchase does not want the walls of his house to become covered with cracks after a while, or for the structures to gradually lose their load-bearing capacity. And this is primarily influenced by the building materials from which the structure is built. So that it is reliable and serves its owners long years how to choose a house? vary based on the material used to construct the walls. And in order to navigate the variety of real estate offered, you should know that there are four main categories of housing. Among them are frame and wooden, cellular concrete and brick. Let's look at these categories in more detail. This will help you decide how to choose a house.

The advantages and disadvantages of each of these types of houses should also be more fully known to future owners. Let's consider these criteria as well.

Frame houses

This category includes buildings in the construction of which a metal profile or edged board is used. The frame is made from these materials. It consists of boards or profiles connected to each other vertically and horizontally. Next, the frame is sewn up on the inside and outside with slabs, for example GSP or GVL, or boards. The resulting material is filled with insulation.

This technology is very common. As a rule, this applies to buildings with wooden frame. This category is especially relevant for those who do not know how to choose a house for their summer cottage. After all, the main advantage of such a building is its low cost. Families with a limited budget consider this option as a permanent home. The positive qualities of a frame house include its earthquake resistance. At correct assembly The supporting structure is capable of withstanding an earthquake of up to magnitude 9. Repairing such a house is also very affordable. After all, sheathing boards and slabs can be easily replaced with others.

Those who are still interested in how to choose a house should also know about the disadvantages of frame construction. These include:

1. Fragility. Already fifteen years after completion of construction, a frame house requires cosmetic or major repairs. That is why, before purchasing, you will have to ask the owner how old his building is.
2. High degree of fire hazard. During the construction of frame houses, flammable materials are used. That is why, before purchasing such a home, you should find out what material it was built from and whether the walls were treated with fire retardants.
3. Low resistance to mold and fungi. To eliminate this problem, the tree must be treated special compounds. However, unscrupulous sellers can hide mold and mildew under siding.
4. Low strength. This makes it possible to simply break down the wall.
5. Opportunity for the spread of rodents and insects. They can settle between the skin and systematically destroy the frame.

Wooden houses

This category includes structures whose walls are made of logs or timber. Typically used for these purposes wood materials coniferous species, the leaders among which are spruce and pine.

Anyone who is trying to figure out how to choose a house must know the advantages of houses made of timber and logs. And they are as follows:

• in relative cheapness;
• environmental friendliness (wood does not emit harmful substances);
• breathability, which is expressed in the fact that in such a house the walls “breathe”, that is, they do not interfere with the natural circulation of air;
• aesthetics (cottages made of logs and timber look very attractive);
• low sound and thermal conductivity (walls made of coniferous material protect the home from external noise and retain heat perfectly).

Those who are wondering how to choose a house should also know about the disadvantages wooden buildings. This primarily concerns the indefinite life of the building. After all, wood requires constant treatment against fungus. In case of non-compliance of this rule the house will lose its attractive appearance and will serve much less.

Another disadvantage of such a structure is the low quality of the material that has recently been offered on the construction market. After all, today everyone is only concerned with making a profit, which affects the life of the house. It is also worth remembering that wood is a very fire hazardous material. It not only burns, but also supports combustion.

House made of cellular concrete

This material is produced using binder(lime or cement). In addition, it contains water, fine sand and a foaming agent. And before answering the question “How to choose a house?”, the advantages and disadvantages of such buildings should also be considered. Among the advantages of a home made of cellular concrete are the following:

• relative cheapness compared to brick houses;
• fire safety;
• resistance to mold formation;
• high heat and sound insulation characteristics.

However, all of the above properties directly depend on the brand of blocks. The higher it is, the more the advantages of the structure deteriorate.

Such houses also have disadvantages. They appear as follows:

• in a short service life (from 10 to 30 years for blocks with open pores and up to 100 years for blocks with closed ones);
• low mechanical strength(this drawback manifests itself, for example, in those moments when the owner drives simple dowels into the wall, which fall out after a significant load);
• high water absorption (in cellular concrete with open pores this figure is 35%);
• lack of natural air circulation.

Brick house

This is the last, fourth category of buildings. It includes buildings whose walls are made of clay, ceramic or silicate bricks. For those who are deciding how to choose a good home, it is worth considering this option. Brick buildings have a high degree of reliability. This is what most attracts potential buyers and developers.

You can get advice on how to choose a house for permanent residence based on the information that brick is a time-tested material. However, not everyone can afford to buy or build such a house. After all, brick is very expensive.

Anyone who is wondering how to choose a house needs to study all the advantages of buildings made from this material. These include:

• strength, that is, the ability to withstand high compressive loads;
• fire safety;
• reliability;
• durability (the service life of brick houses reaches 100 years);
• ease of maintenance.

The disadvantages of brick houses include their high cost. After all, such buildings are the most expensive in the real estate market. So, under the same conditions, for the same price you can buy a frame house with an area of ​​150 square meters, and a brick house with an area of ​​70-80 square meters. m.

Anyone who dreams of a reliable home can be advised to pay attention to the ceramic block that appeared relatively recently. This material serves modern alternative brick. It also contains clay. However, a ceramic block is not ordinary, but porous ceramics. During its production, fine wood shavings are added to the clay, which burns during firing. This allows the creation of micropores, which increases thermal insulation properties material.

The internal structure of such ceramic blocks is a multi-slot structure, which can further enhance the protection of the home from heat loss and noise penetration into the premises. However, ceramic block is more fragile than brick and has a higher cost.

So, people who decide to purchase housing for permanent use must decide for themselves how to choose a house and what it should be like. After all, each of the options offered on the real estate market may have its own pros and cons.

In addition, when purchasing, you should take into account that the house is not the only building on the site. There should still be sheds and garages, gazebos and benches, as well as other auxiliary buildings. It is necessary that all this constitute a single stylistic ensemble and complement each other.

Ratings 0

Who doesn’t dream of a big country house today? But before you decide to make your dream come true and start building a home, you should think carefully about the purposes for which the future construction is planned. If you need a summer house for a seasonal stay, that’s one thing, but building a house for permanent residence is a completely different format of construction. And the most exciting question: what to build a house from inexpensively and with high quality. Let's try to figure it out in our article.

The first thing you need to decide on when deciding to build your own home for permanent residence is the building material, the choice of which depends on a huge number of related factors:

• strength and durability;
• microclimate inside residential premises;
• thermal conductivity and sound insulation;
• frost resistance;
• thermal insulation and moisture resistance.

What materials does the modern market offer for suburban construction, and what is the best material to use to build a house for permanent residence?

Of course, you need to choose material for individual construction taking into account all the above parameters, but The main criterion is considered to be strength, since it is this that forms the structure of the building and affects the load-bearing function of the walls.

When choosing what to build a house from for permanent residence, all materials can be divided into four main groups:

• brick and stone;
• lightweight concrete materials;
• tree;
• chipboard panels.

Construction of a house for permanent residence made of brick

Buildings made of brick are the most massive structures. They perfectly resist the effects of all kinds of natural factors and, at the same time, have an attractive appearance. However, to build your own house, from the very first glance popular material- bricks, you will have to incur quite a few financial costs.

The main advantages of a brick house are the high strength of the material. And according to its characteristics bearing capacity, a wall built from this type of building materials is almost as good as a concrete one. Such characteristics are ideal for both low-rise suburban construction and the construction of multi-storey buildings. In addition, a house made of brick will not burn, rot or shrink.

Only, in terms of energy efficiency, walls made of ceramic or sand-lime bricks lag significantly behind other building materials. In order to ensure sufficient energy efficiency for a private home, a brick wall must have a minimum thickness of 120 cm. It becomes clear that no one will build a “bunker” with such walls for permanent year-round living, so today brick is increasingly used as a facing material.

Another important disadvantage of building a house made of bricks is the high cost of the material, so it is important to correctly calculate your financial capabilities, otherwise construction may take a very long time.

Summarizing all of the above, we can say that the main The advantages of brick as a building material are:

• opportunity long-term operation built house;
• high frost resistance;
• precise geometry of products;
• good combination with any type of masonry mortar;
• high strength;
• aesthetic appearance.

However, brick has many disadvantages:

1. Low moisture resistance some types of material. For example, sand-lime brick strongly absorbs water; this can be clearly seen when, during rain, it becomes dark shade. This quality greatly affects the humidity indoors. In this regard, sand-lime brick is not used for laying basements and basements; sand-lime brick should not be used when building a house in regions with high air humidity.
2. High thermal conductivity. For achievement positive characteristics it is necessary to resort to additional costs for thermal insulation of walls or thickening them.
3. High product weight. The brick has a large mass, which makes the structure heavier and creates an even greater load on the foundation. To solve this problem, it is necessary to build a stronger and more solid foundation, and this further increases construction costs.
4. High cost of material.

So, it turns out that brick has significant disadvantages, so before making it the main material in the construction of a private house, you should think carefully.

And, brick houses

Construction of a house from concrete blocks

Today, among building materials, brick is significantly reducing its position, giving way to modern building blocks.

Affordable price is the main reason determining the choice of blocks. At the same time, building a house for permanent residence from blocks is not only cheaper, but also much faster, since such large-sized material in quantity can replace from 4 to 14 ordinary bricks.

Today the building materials market offers these types of blocks:

• gas blocks;
• foam blocks;
• cinder blocks;
• expanded clay concrete blocks;
• wood concrete;
• shell rock blocks.

Let's take a closer look at each type.

Gas and foam blocks

Gas and foam blocks have the same specifications and are excellent for the construction of low-rise buildings. Their only difference is the internal structure of the material.

Gas blocks are made from a homogeneous mixture of sand, cement and lime with the addition of a special powder - a gas-forming agent, in order to achieve small through channels inside the block.

Foam blocks, on the contrary, they have closed pores inside the material. Such a structure is achieved during production by adding special substances - foaming agents - to the concrete solution. It is worth noting that such production makes it possible to increase the quality of foam blocks, creating additional energy-saving capabilities for the material and significantly reducing its weight. Also, unlike a gas block, whose open channels conduct moisture well, foam blocks do not need additional protection from moisture.

They produce blocks of various formats and thicknesses, which allows the developer to choose the optimal material for individual construction without extra costs. additional insulation. Good geometric data allows you to build houses with a complex structure.

Also, foam blocks and gas blocks do not require complex finishing; this can be done using putty or decorative plaster.

In addition to all the listed advantages, a significant argument in choosing this particular material for construction will be its low cost. Average price on the construction market 1 m 3 is about 3 thousand rubles.

Among the disadvantages of foam and gas blocks are: the following characteristics of these materials:

• fragility;
• high water permeability (for gas blocks);
• mandatory external and interior decoration Houses;
• Availability chemical elements in the composition.

On our website you can get acquainted with the most popular projects houses made of gas blocks and foam blocks from construction companies represented at the exhibition of Low-Rise Country houses.

Cinder blocks and expanded clay concrete blocks

Cinder blocks are also inexpensive building materials, however, due to the too high thermal conductivity of the constructed walls, they require additional insulation. In addition, cinder blocks have a lot of weight. It is these disadvantages that can explain the fact that consumers give greater preference to expanded clay concrete blocks.

As positive characteristics of cinder block developers highlight:

• fire resistance;
• low cost;
• high thermal insulation;
• resistance to fungus and mold;
• long service life of the built house.

The most basic disadvantages of cinder block are:

• fragility of the material;
• low moisture resistance;
• low sound insulation;
• the need for interior and exterior decoration of the house.

Expanded clay concrete block products, at the same cost, are less thermally conductive, more durable and environmentally friendly material.

Expanded clay blocks are a material consisting of expanded clay gravel (the result of special firing of clay) and cement mortar. Such raw materials have high performance strength and is designed for the construction of individual houses up to 3 floors. Moreover, the construction process does not take much time. In addition, expanded clay concrete is a fairly warm and environmentally friendly building material, as it does not contain synthetic additives.

Good vapor permeability creates an optimal balance of humidity in the living room.

Prices expanded clay blocks quite acceptable, 1m 3 will cost approximately 3 thousand rubles.

houses made of expanded clay blocks from construction companies represented at the exhibition of Low-Rise Country houses.

Arbolit

The constituent components of wood concrete blocks are wood chips and cement mortar with special additives. This composition allows you to get a warm and light block.

Due to its density, wood concrete allows the construction of small buildings, while due to its elasticity, it is able to withstand, among other things, floor slabs.

This material breathes well, is very environmentally friendly, and has excellent heat and sound insulation.

The disadvantages of wood concrete include:

1. High moisture absorption rate. A house made of wood concrete blocks requires additional protection from moisture, which means that you will have to spend money on insulating and specialized moisture-repellent finishing materials.
2. The uneven surface of the block leads to some difficulties during the construction of walls, and also causes high flow rate concrete mortar.

Also, a significant disadvantage of wood concrete is often considered to be the large amount of low-quality material on the construction market. Due to the fact that the production of blocks does not require specialized equipment, they are often produced using handicraft methods, using uncertified chemical additives and violations of production technology. All this causes a deterioration in the quality of the finished raw materials, so you need to buy wood concrete only from trusted sellers and manufacturers.

Prices for purchasing wood concrete start from 4 thousand rubles per 1 m 3.

You can also check out the most popular projects on our website. wood concrete houses from construction companies represented at the exhibition of Low-Rise Country houses.

Shell rock blocks

This type of material is the most expensive among blocks and will cost at least 5 thousand rubles per 1 m 3. At the same time, the technique of obtaining raw materials from a marine sedimentary massif additionally imparts fragility to the shell rock.

Advantages of shell rock blocks:

• sound absorption;
• good thermal insulation;
• durability;
• good vapor permeability;
• environmental friendliness.

In addition, shell rock has a number of exceptional properties determined by its nature. Thus, during its formation, the material is impregnated with sea salt and absorbs a large amount of iodine. The presence of these substances in the composition of raw materials gives the house made from it healing properties. Also, thanks to iodine, shell rock walls protect very well from radiation.

1. The need for strengthening in the case of building a house of more than two floors using special armored belts.
2. Absence unified forms blocks (it is practically impossible to find two shell rock blocks of the same shape).
3. The need for additional protection of the structure from moisture.
4. Due to its fragility, the material requires care during transportation, as well as unloading or unloading.

Construction of wooden houses for permanent residence

As for wood, there are two options for building materials:

1. log;
2. beam;

A house for permanent residence made of wood puts minimal load on the foundation, which allows you to save money already at the very first stage of construction.

An important point when choosing building materials is also considered to be that it is possible to build wooden houses regardless of the time of year and in any weather.

House made of timber

Modern timber will allow you to build a neat individual home in any style. It has good geometric parameters, rectangular or square cross-section and smooth, very even sides. Houses made of timber have minimal shrinkage, the manufacture of a log house does not require the use of special construction equipment, and the aesthetic properties of the material allow you to do without external and internal finishing, and thereby save on finishing work.

The timber has a large number of advantages:

• environmental friendliness;
• aesthetics;
• efficiency of construction;
• high level of sound insulation and good thermal conductivity;
• strength and reliability of the structure;
• Possibility of installation at any time of the year;
• does not require the construction of a bulky, expensive foundation;
• does not require decorative finishing;
• positive, healing properties from wood.

However, timber also has disadvantages:

1. The need for additional material processing. The main, common disadvantage of wood products is its susceptibility to moisture and insects. In addition, over time it has the ability to crack and rot, thereby losing its original aesthetic appearance, so the wood must be constantly treated with special substances.
2. High fire hazard of the material. Any wood is highly flammable, and because of this requires additional protection by treating it with fire-retardant compounds.
3. Requires additional costs for heat and waterproofing.
4. Long-term shrinkage. Despite the slight shrinkage, a private house will sag within six months. In this case, during the shrinkage process, cracks may appear in the walls.

On our website you can get acquainted with the most popular projects houses made of double timber, laminated timber and profiled timber from construction companies represented at the exhibition of Low-Rise Country houses.

Log house

Classics wooden houses are log buildings. In addition to the traditional Russian hut, modern construction technologies make it possible to build a log house of any configuration, from a small Finnish house to a cozy cottage in the Art Nouveau style.

Modern construction logs are 100% natural and environmentally friendly, which provides excellent natural ventilation of the room.

As in the case of timber, no costs are required for a massive foundation.

Strength, reliability and beautiful appearance are also the main characteristics of a log house.

The quick heating of a house made of wood is also an advantage, because it significantly saves heating costs.

The availability and lightness of the material allow for maximum short time build a comfortable wooden house.

To the disadvantages of logs, like anyone wooden material, include:

• susceptibility to rotting;
• strong and long-term shrinkage;
• fire hazard of the material;
• additional costs for insulation and waterproofing of the structure.

Today construction market offers two types of logs, chopped or rounded.

Rounded log– a product of industrial processing of lumber. It has a lower price, does not require additional finishing and looks quite attractive.

Chopped logs are more expensive due to their manual processing, but have greater strength.

Beautiful house made of rounded logs

When deciding which specific construction technology to choose, you should pay attention to two aspects:

1. When building a house from timber and industrially processed logs, there is absolutely no need to cut out recesses (bowls) for greater stability of the structure.
2. If you choose to build a house from logs manual cutting, then you have to pay for the very expensive work of a professional cutter (a specialist who will cut bowls - special recesses for connecting logs into a log house).

Building a house from a log can hardly be called completely affordable. So, cost of 1 m3 of rounded logs ranges from 7 to 10 thousand rubles, and chopped is much higher.

Also, on our website you can get acquainted with the most popular projects houses made of hand-cut logs and rounded logs from construction companies represented at the exhibition of Low-Rise Country houses.

Construction of a frame house for permanent residence

A new type of construction of houses for permanent residence is frame technology. The frame of the building can be wooden or metal, but the wooden frame is still more popular.

Pros of building walls using this technology are the following:

• high thermal conductivity;
• the building is not subject to shrinkage;
• ease and speed of construction;
• ease of interior decoration;
• savings on foundation;
• environmental friendliness of materials.

An additional advantage of this technology is its low cost.

But, despite this, frame houses also have disadvantages, the main one of which is very low airtightness.

Due to the insufficient strength of a frame house, its reliability is reduced and the service life of the structure is shortened.

There is no air exchange in the room, so a frame house requires the installation of a ventilation system.

Also, the disadvantages of frame houses are:

• high fire hazard;
• very low sound insulation of rooms
• poor resistance to fungal infections.

In addition, like any wooden buildings, frame wooden houses are susceptible to insects.

Price 1m2 area, when building a house using this technology, it will cost the developer 2,500 rubles.

What is best to build a house from for year-round living is an individual matter. The only thing that is clear is that the modern construction technology market offers dozens of options for this, so it is important to carefully study modern types of materials for building a private house.

Of course, an important indicator will be the issue of financial capabilities, but we must not forget about such criteria as durability, moisture resistance, heat and sound insulation, and energy efficiency of the building.

On our website you can get acquainted with the most popular house designs from double volume frame, By classical frame technology and technology SIP panels from construction companies represented at the exhibition of Low-Rise Country houses.

Video description

Which house is better: Wooden, Brick or foam blocks?

Only knowledge and comparison of all the characteristics of various materials will allow you to accurately determine the choice of material for your country house.

Ratings 0

When starting the construction of a house, the future owner must resolve many issues, the main one of which is what material to use for construction. The choice is influenced by many factors, both subjective and objective.

If for some developers the cost is not significant, then for others this parameter is decisive.

In the same way, future comfort and safety of living should be taken into account. This article discusses the features of various options for building a country house.

Basic options for building a house

Along with the cost factor of construction, the features of the building design, climatic conditions, appearance and speed of construction work should be taken into account.

Brick house

A brick house always has a spectacular appearance, but it is necessary to take a responsible approach to the choice of material. Brick products vary significantly in quality. For example, there are bricks that cannot be used in conditions of high humidity and temperature changes.

Houses made from such material will not last more than 15-20 years. But there is material from which houses will last more than 30 years.

The advantages of brick material are:

• durability;
• strength;
• increased noise and heat insulation;
• environmental friendliness and the possibility of a variety of interior decoration.

At the same time, such material is quite expensive, construction is possible only in the warm season, and the houses themselves take a long time to warm up and are afraid of dampness.

Houses made of aerated concrete and foam concrete

Cellular concrete is an artificial stone in which the pore cells are evenly distributed and filled with gas or foam bubbles. Unlike foam blocks, aerated concrete is more likely to accumulate moisture.

Blocks artificial stone easy to move, not subject to rotting and rust.

Compared to brick material, foam blocks can withstand less load, so these materials are often used in combination - brick is used for load-bearing walls, and foam blocks with high thermal insulation properties are used for internal walls.

Advantages of foam concrete:

• efficiency and fast pace of construction;
• higher noise and heat insulation compared to brick;
• the ability to conduct communications through the voids of blocks.

Such blocks are less durable, and in the cold season it is necessary to warm the house and provide protection from dampness.

Artificial stone must be covered with protective materials, and during the operation of the house, settlement and cracks may appear. In the latter case, a more powerful foundation and adherence to masonry technology are required.

A good solution for permanent residence are houses made of rubble stone. In summer, they are kept cool due to thick walls.

But if you live irregularly, additional heating costs will arise - heating a building with such walls is quite problematic.

Monolithic houses

Homes from monolithic concrete characterized by high strength. This material is used in the construction of higher-rise buildings. The advantages of such houses are:

• high speed of construction;
• slight shrinkage of the structure;
• strength and long service life;
• seismic resistance and the possibility of construction on difficult soil, in areas with increased risks of floods;
• the ability to create original designs.

At the same time, the construction of monolithic houses is higher; in winter it increases even more, including due to the use of special equipment. Such houses are characterized by low sound insulation, poor ventilation, and require additional insulation.

Modern frame houses

Frame-panel technologies are common in the construction of houses due to their low cost, high speed and ease of construction (assembly), as well as due to relatively good operating parameters and seismic stability.

In such houses, reinforced concrete or timber is used. Its purpose is to provide the structure with strong supporting and load-bearing structures. To ensure insulation, various insulation materials are used, which are subsequently covered with finishing materials.

Since frame houses are quite light and elastic, they do not require a strong foundation. The shrinkage will be insignificant, and therefore finishing can be done immediately after the construction of the structure.

Panel houses are built from ready-made panels, which are stuffed with special insulating materials. The outside of the house is finished with special façade type tiles.

Significant disadvantages of frame houses include:

• low sound insulation and vibration insulation;
• possible voids in which pests may appear;
• destruction of insulation, which harms the health of residents.
• requirements for the height of the house - no more than 2 floors.

Construction of log houses

Wood is an environmentally friendly, radio- and magnetically transparent material, which is often used in the construction of houses. In summer, wood absorbs moisture in the air and dries it out.

And in winter, when it dries, it evaporates moisture, softening the indoor air. However, this effect persists for several years until the wood dries out and loses these properties. And increased moisture absorption can lead to damage to the material.

When a decision is made to build a house from rounded logs or profiled timber, it is necessary to plan additional processing of seams and joints after the wood has dried and shrinked.

A wooden house needs constant maintenance. It is necessary to permanently live in the building in order to heat it and dry it in a timely manner. Otherwise, the risk of rotting and mold and mildew increases. Therefore, the wood is treated with special antibacterial compounds, as well as fire-fighting solutions.

Wooden houses can be built on difficult soil and do not require a strong foundation. In addition, frost resistance and maintaining a stable temperature regime are ensured.

A the most important condition to ensure long-term operation of the house is high-quality roofing with a high base, which will eliminate leakage and wetting.

The considered advantages and disadvantages of various structural solutions for a house are decisive when choosing a construction method.

If you are planning a long-term stay, then you need to choose a stone structure with external insulation. The best solution for a bathhouse and summer house is wooden beam. The choice is yours, taking into account your budget and desired layout.

Photos of the best private house buildings

Each home expresses the individual taste of its owners. There are lovers brick walls, someone dreams of a village five-walled building, for some, the construction of a real stone fortress becomes the meaning of life. The choice of materials, that is, what the house is built from, will determine the entire course of construction.

Houses made of stone

The construction of houses made of stone implies a wide range of products. stone houses» include buildings made of natural stones, such as shell rock, tuff; ceramic and silicate bricks; gas silicate expanded clay concrete and foam concrete blocks, artificial bricks or stones. The choice of such materials is based on many years of experience their use and testing, which confirm the protective and strength properties of stone houses. But these buildings also have disadvantages, because living in them requires some kind of heating system and a reliable foundation for the huge mass of the structure.

Fake diamond

Perforated bricks, expanded clay concrete and wood concrete perfectly reduce the colossal weight of a building. The use of artificial stone is gradually replacing expensive and heavy bricks. The porous, inexpensive material is widely used in the construction of low-rise suburban dwellings. Carefully selected building materials will reduce the comfort and durability of the building. The reliability of stone has been tested for centuries - it was what our ancestors used to build castles.

Brick is a universal material

Brick has been and will continue to be the most popular material. For construction, silicate bricks are used, which are made from lime-sand mixtures, and ceramic bricks, made from clay by firing it (with various additives). Sand-lime brick is characterized by good cold resistance and sound insulation, but the material is resistant to moisture and fire. It is not used for the construction of foundations, furnaces, etc. Sand-lime bricks- an excellent material for walls and lintels, but a large amount of it creates the problem of slow heating and cooling, so a good heating and ventilation system is needed in the house.

Features of the material

Ceramic ordinary bricks are characterized by strength, resistance to moisture and wear. It is produced hollow and solid and is used in the construction of foundations, walls, partitions, and fences. Facing bricks are used to decorate walls and other surfaces. But such a brick requires high quality mortar for adhesion. Brick houses have a long service life. Ceramic bricks resist moisture well, but their houses, like all heavy structures, require high-quality heating, ventilation and, possibly, additional facade cladding, since this material often varies in color.

So, this material is universal, durable, reliable. And most importantly, he is easy to work with.

House made of blocks

Construction materials are also made from concrete in the form of wall panels, cinder blocks, foundation and cellular blocks. The latter are divided into foam concrete blocks, which differ in composition and manufacturing method. Houses made of foam blocks are popular due to their low cost and noticeable ease of construction. These are large bricks, as if stuffed inside with a large number of hollow tubes passing through them. This helps reduce the weight of products and improve the thermal insulation properties of bricks. In aerated concrete, such pores are the same size, but in foam concrete they are different.

Aerated concrete blocks have high mechanical and physical properties, do not shrink, but are very hygroscopic (unlike foam concrete). Concrete blocks used in the construction of private houses. Various fillers used in the block casting process change the density and weight of the products. Ash, gravel and sand are used as fillers. The denser the blocks, the higher the noise protection. Concrete ones are not subject to rotting and retain heat well, but they must be installed correctly. Some areas require additional insulation. Therefore, single masonry walls will require the use of a waterproof coating. This cheap material for building a house is characterized by durability, good thermal insulation properties and structural reliability. In addition to tangible savings, the blocks allow you to use hollow tunnels inside the products for laying wires and plumbing pipes. Building materials can surprise you with another novelty - polystyrene concrete, which has excellent structural and thermal insulation properties. Walls created from these blocks do not require waterproofing or insulation, and do not require expensive finishing of the facade. The strength, ductility, combustion resistance and environmental friendliness of the material make it indispensable in construction.

Wooden house

Wooden structures are characterized by ease of construction and a special healthy microclimate created by natural materials. When constructing houses, they mainly use laminated timber, which results in large, environmentally friendly private estates. Building a house from timber today is a very expensive pleasure. The material consists of solid wood and glue; it requires professional assistance during installation, but in return it provides long-term, trouble-free operation and excellent heat-saving qualities. For production, timber with a diameter of 0.18 m to 0.26 m is used en masse, which is passed through a machine, stripping the surface strictly to size. With this treatment, the protective layer often suffers. What is a house built from in expensive villages? Typically, glued and profiled timber, rounding, frame and panel structures. But real log huts made by hand by carpenters cannot be found. Here it is most appropriate to use logs from pine, spruce, larch and other varieties of coniferous species, which are cut by hand. Log houses are characterized by low thermal conductivity, which allows you to maintain comfortable conditions at any time of the year. The natural self-regulating water absorption of wood and the positive effect of resins have an excellent effect on human health. In such a house, interior decoration is not at all necessary. Solid wood is susceptible to rot and burns easily, but good quality material minimizes such impacts.

Frame houses

Sandwich panels, panel-panel or supporting prefabricated frames, which are filled with mineral insulation or glass wool and sheathed various materials, are quite popular construction methods today. Houses are built using Finnish, American, and Canadian technology, which differ in the types of frame structures and assembly methods. Wooden and metal materials for building a frame house are inexpensive, they quickly turn into finished housing, in just two to three months. These lightweight buildings do not require a grandiose foundation; for its construction, simple columnar, strip or foundation foundations are usually used. But during construction, it is necessary to pay close attention to work aimed at protection from moisture, insulation and vapor barrier. In areas with a drier climate it is better to use wood panels; in humid conditions it is preferable metal panels and metal profile. Frame structures - best material for building a house because the condition of the soil on the site does not play a big role for them, and the possibility of decorating them externally with siding helps to create any façade design. The cost of building such a structure is significantly lower than the construction of stone or concrete houses.

Which project is better for building your own home?

Now they build in two ways. The use of the so-called wet method involves masonry bonded with a special mortar - this is brick or block masonry, monolithic pouring. Using the dry method, prefabricated structures are assembled from elements of various shapes and sizes. The result is housing suitable for different climatic conditions. The construction of heavy houses requires more space, but frame buildings only need space for future construction and small area for compactly packaged kit elements.

Heavy houses can be built according to any design. Including individual ones, for which the calculation of materials for building a house will be done by any design organization. Light housing is being built according to ready-made projects prefabricated structures, which are purchased simultaneously with the construction kit. But an individual project is possible in this case too. True, then the costs of constructing the building will increase noticeably. What conclusion can be drawn from all of the above? Only when you have decided whether you will have a heavy building or a light prefabricated structure on your site can you accurately select materials. We will tell you further what to rely on when choosing what to build a house from in a given case.

What material is best for building your own home?

To select materials for building your own home, you must consider:

Climate features and soil conditions.

Design and project solution for the house.

Availability or absence of inexpensive or special local materials for construction.

Mechanical and physical properties building materials, prices for them.

Difficulty of choice

Traditionally, in areas with cold winters, they build from solid wood, ceramic bricks, gas silicate, expanded clay concrete blocks. A large number of sunny hot days requires, among other things, artificial material- cellular concrete blocks, shell rock, tuff, wood, any materials that can withstand temperature. The construction of grandiose houses is carried out using bricks, monolithic concrete casting, natural stone, etc. The choice of materials is related to the structure of the area where the construction will take place. You should also take into account your own financial capabilities, which can significantly affect the duration of the work. A design project also offers certain materials for implementation. If those proposed by the latter suit the customer, then it is enough just to purchase them. The choice of material, of course, is associated with many components, but it is worth paying attention to the fact that a house is being built to last a lifetime, and therefore approach the issue responsibly.

Instead of a conclusion

If you decide to build a house, you need to carefully think through all the details. The choice of building materials determines the durability, reliability of the house, comfort and coziness in it. Consider the climate in which you live, material capabilities, and personal tastes. That's all, perhaps, briefly. Now you know what a house is made of.