Scindapsus is a tropical vine in your home. Scindapsus home care transplant reproduction

Scindapsus - a plant in the form of a liana, the leaves are heart-shaped and shiny, an attractive rich green color. Scindapsus is unpretentious in care, but still there are a few important points, which should be known to those who wish to settle this flower at home, so as not to waste time.

Scindapsus: what kind of plant is it

Scindapsus is a plant from the Aroid family. In its natural environment, it is a liana that wraps around trees and can rise to a height of 13-15 meters.

It grows in the tropics of southeast Asia.

In addition to underground fibrous roots, the plant also has aerial roots. It is they who help the scindapsus to climb the peaks and spread to distant areas.

The scindapsus flower is very similar to the ear of corn: a small inflorescence wrapped in a stipule. Speaking of scindapsus as wild plant, novice flower growers are wondering if it is possible to keep it at home? Yes, you can. That's just watching the flowering, most likely, will not work. At home, this plant does not bloom.

Speaking of useful properties scindapsus, it should be mentioned that creeper leaves secrete phytoncides, which have a detrimental effect on bacteria in the air. This plant helps to enrich the oxygen in the house. big amount substances organic origin, which allows us to call scindapsus a medicinal house plant.

A sign is associated with scindapsus. He is called by the people "husband". Allegedly, the husband leaves the house where this plant grows. But the sages of the East, on the contrary, considered scindapsus a plant that absorbs negative energy, relieves stress and improves the overall atmosphere in the house.

Caring for homemade scindapsus is very simple. The plant is not capricious, it can grow in a dark room not suitable for growing flowers. Yes and temperature requirements pretty unpretentious. All in all, perfect option for beginners in floriculture and for people who do not have the opportunity to devote much time to their green inhabitants.

Optimal conditions for growing scindapsus

When organizing the conditions for a houseplant, scindapsus must be based on knowledge of the natural environment of its existence.

Lighting

Scindapsus comes from the tropics, where the sun is quite active, but it grows in the shade of trees. Consequently, at home, you should take care of diffused, soft lighting. In no case should the plant be exposed to the direct rays of the sun, it is better to place it in a room where bright light comes only in the morning or evening (east or west side).

Scindapsus takes root well in rooms with a lack of light, and artificial lighting will not cause his death. But in this case, the leaves may fade, become smaller, the flower will slow down its growth. Therefore, it is better to still try to choose a room with moderate, dim lighting.

Important! For variegated forms of light, a little more light is needed, since otherwise the variegation will cease to be expressed.

Temperature

The usual temperature of a city apartment or a private house (19-20 ° C) will suit the scindapsus. It is important not to keep the plant in conditions with temperatures below +16 ° C, as it may begin to wither and drop leaves. Drafts and a sharp change in temperature are contraindicated for scindapsus.

Features of caring for scindapsus

Like other houseplants, scindapsus needs standard care: watering, fertilizing, transplanting. And since the plant has the shape of a creeper, you still need to take care of additional support for it.

Watering rules

Scindapsus should be watered regularly, but not too plentifully.

It is necessary to ensure that between waterings the soil has time to dry out at least one third of the depth. In winter, watering should be even less frequent. Once a week will be enough. Otherwise, root rot cannot be avoided.

Also, don't forget about good drainage. But the humidity in the room where the scindapsus grows should be taken more responsibly.

Air humidity

High humidity air is a prerequisite for the normal growth and development of scindapsus vines. It is especially important to take care of this in winter, when dry air is provoked various kinds heaters. In no case should you keep the plant close to the batteries.

Using a spray bottle, it is necessary to spray the leaves from time to time, or rinse them with clean warm water. By the way, washing will help the plant not only get enough moisture, but also get a beautiful shiny look. In addition, it will prevent the appearance of some harmful organisms.

Did you know? Scindapsus juice is poisonous. It causes irritation when it comes into contact with the skin, so care should be taken that the plant is out of the reach of children and pets.

Fertilization

Top dressing for scindapsus is used approximately once every 2-3 weeks. In winter, you can do this even less often. It is best to buy in a specialized store a mineral fertilizer intended for liana-shaped plants. And sometimes you can just pour the plant with herbal tincture or brewing regular tea.

Pruning, pinching, plant rejuvenation

Scindapsus grows quite quickly, reaching an impressive size. You can stop its growth with regular pruning. And pinching will help give the flower more attractive appearance, because he will spend energy not on growing in length, but on branching and developing already existing leaves. Nevertheless, over time, the scindapsus grows, becomes thin at the base, which means that you need to grow a young plant.

Support for scindapsus

Often trimming the scindapsus, you can achieve a beautiful lush bush with relatively short stems. Pruning does not affect the health of the plant in any way. If the grower wants to give free rein to the vine, allowing it to grow in length, you should take care of a support for it. Scindapsus shoots grow at a rate of approximately 35-40 cm per year.

For young plants, a ladder or arch installed next to the pot where the scindapsus is planted will suffice. If the flower is already an adult, then you can use a long plastic pipe necessarily with holes. By filling it with sphagnum and directing the aerial roots of the vine into the holes, you can help the scindapsus receive additional nutrition and water.

Scindapsus transplant at home

A young plant can be transplanted once a year, an older one - once every three to four years. Ideally, a transplant is suitable for a scindapsus during the period of its most active growth - the end of February or the beginning of March. The pot is selected wide so that it is possible to plant additional cuttings there in the future and form a beautiful green bush.

The plant loves slightly acidic soil. The mixture for planting is prepared from peat, leaf and humus soil, expanded clay and perlite are added. When transplanting, of course, you need to make sure that the shoots of the vine are not damaged or broken off.

Important! When transplanting scindapsus, you need to remember that there is a hole in the pot and good drainage.

How to deal with pests and diseases of scindapsus

Although scindapsus is considered a picky and disease resistant plant, some problems can sometimes arise.

Therefore it is important to understand possible reasons this and respond in time.

• Scindapsus turns yellow and sheds leaves. If this is a few fallen leaves per month, then the plant is simply aging, and such a process is considered normal. If active leaf fall is noticed, then the flower is not enough nutrients and it needs to be improved.
• Dry leaves. This is extremely rare, but sometimes the foliage begins to dry from the tips. This is a sign of lack of moisture in the room. You can not put the scindapsus close to the heating radiator. We must not forget to regularly spray the plant.
• Scindapsus stalks rot. An excess of moisture in the soil and a cold room are the main reasons.
• Dark spots on the foliage and leaf fall. The reason is again waterlogged soil and rotting of the root system.
• The green leaves of the plant turn pale. This signals an overabundance of the sun. The scindapsus should be relocated to a darker room.
• Variegated leaves become small and green. The plant does not have enough light.

All these problems are solved quite quickly. The main thing is to get rid of the root causes of their occurrence.

If the plant has been exposed to any viral or fungal disease, then the best option would be to cut young cuttings and plant a new plant, given the mistakes made earlier.

If the scindapsus suffers from insects (aphids, spider mites or scale insects), you can save the plant by treating it with an Actellik solution. 10 drops of the drug are diluted in 0.5 liters of water and the vine is sprayed with a spray bottle. The procedure can be repeated if necessary after 7-8 days. A maximum of four treatments are allowed.

Propagation of scindapsus by cuttings

Answering the question of how to propagate scindapsus, we can say that this procedure is quite simple.

The plant propagates by cuttings. Are taken apical cuttings that have at least three leaves. Cut them under a knot and put them in water or moist soil. Temperature regime indoors is maintained at least 21-22 degrees. You need good stable lighting.

Scindapsus golden is a fairly common houseplant, with the name of which there is some confusion. For example, most botanists call it golden Epipremnum (epipremnum), the British call it black ivy, the Americans call it golden pothos, but the Russians use two names - scindapsus and widow's ivy. However, you should not be afraid of such a name. This representative of the aroid family will not leave anyone a widow.

The plant itself is a climbing vine, characterized by the presence of aerial roots growing from the nodes. It was first discovered in the Solomon Islands. In total, this representative of the aroid family has about 20 species.

The length of young, oval and slightly pointed bright green leaves, covered with yellow spots, is about 10 centimeters. As the plant matures, the leaves become larger and acquire a heart-shaped shape, and the stems of this vine can even reach several meters in length.

Indoor scindapsus owes its wide popularity to good decorative properties, as well as the fact that this plant is unpretentious, as a result of resistance to dry air, as well as good shade tolerance.

The most popular varieties among flower growers are the Golden Queen, Painted Scindapsus and Marble Queen, which is distinguished by the presence of white spots on the leaves. Let's take a closer look at how to care for room scindapsus at home, how to reproduce it and the conditions of detention.

Scindapsus golden: care and cultivation at home

How and when to plant scindapsus

by the most favorable time for landing this plant is spring. It must be planted in a freshly prepared earthen mixture, which should be loose and have a neutral or low acidity.

What should be the lighting

Scindapsus is shade-tolerant plant. However, do not think that it can be placed in any dark corner of the house, and completely forget about it. Like any indoor flowers, this vine needs to receive enough light, and with an increase in its dose, the plant will become more and more lush and beautiful.

It is quite acceptable to grow scindapsus on windows facing north, despite the small amount of light that it will receive there. But it is worth remembering that if there is really very little light, the plant will eventually lose its decorative qualities, the leaves will become smaller, and their variegated color will be replaced by inexpressive pallor.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide the plant with a sufficient level of lighting, although it must also be protected from direct sunlight.

Having placed the indoor flower in a dark place, the lack natural light can be compensated by artificial lighting.

At the same time, the scindapsus very rarely needs to arrange individual lighting, because. Ordinary room lighting will suffice.

What should be the size of the flower pot

As a result of the fact that scindapsus cannot boast of a large root system, the pot for this plant must be selected in an appropriate size.

In addition, since this flower is still a liana, a golden scindapsus will look very decorative when placed in wall or hanging planters.

Soil for planting

Peat, leafy, humus soil, as well as vermiculite (in equal parts) are most suitable for growing this vine. The scindapsus will not feel very comfortable on heavy clay soils.

If you do not want to deal with obtaining the substrate yourself, it can be purchased at the store prepared soil for indoor flowers. In this case, you should evaluate the advantages of purchased coconut substrate, which is supplied in briquettes, and swells as a result of getting wet.

To obtain the highest quality soil for planting a flower, take equal parts of the universal potting soil and coconut substrate, mix them with a part of vermiculite, and add a small amount of birch coals.

How to transplant indoor scindapsus

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During transplantation, care should be taken to remove rotten and dry roots, the presence of which can significantly slow down the rooting process of young plants.

If you do not want the scindapsus to grow very quickly, during the transplantation process, it will need to cut off the roots a little, and treat the pruning sites with crushed coal.

Fertilizers and top dressing

Scindapsus golden does not need abundant feeding. During the period of its active growth, which begins in April and lasts until October, top dressing of the scindapsus bush should be carried out every 15-20 days.

On a note!

Most best option top dressing - liquid fertilizers used for indoor plants.

Storage indoor flower in winter, in cold rooms, feeding should be discarded. Otherwise, it is allowed to make small portions of the same liquid fertilizer with a frequency of once a month.

How to water scindapsus

This type of liana can be called a plant of the "golden mean" regarding watering. The fact is that frequent and abundant watering is not acceptable for him, but at the same time, in case of a lack of moisture, the process of its withering begins, especially in the summer period.

The main problem of excessive soil moisture is that there is a possibility of rotting of the root system. Therefore, during the warm season, it is necessary to water the scindapsus immediately after the surface of the earth dries up, and in winter it is necessary to carry out this procedure once a week, making sure that the soil in the pot does not dry out.

When using ordinary tap water for irrigation, it must settle for a certain time. It is also allowed to use melt or rain water, which should be at room temperature.

Content temperature

Quite comfortable temperature for the growth of scindapsus is 18-20 degrees Celsius. During winter period the content of scindapsus is allowed and at more low temperatures, but it is not recommended to allow him to stay in a room with a temperature below 16 degrees for a long time.

It should be noted that this vine can easily get used to over time and more. high temperatures summer and colder winters. The only thing to be wary of is drafts and sudden temperature fluctuations.

Air humidity

The growth of scindapsus largely depends on the humidity of the air, which will be maintained in the room where the vine grows. If the humidity is high enough, then the foliage of the plant will be elastic, glossy.

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When the air humidity is low, the flower will react accordingly - the foliage on it will wither, the leaves will turn yellow and the branches of the vine will droop.

• Firstly, it is desirable to spray it regularly (several times a day).
• Secondly, the leaves of the vine should be periodically wiped with a damp soft sponge.
• Thirdly, it is occasionally recommended to put the plant under a warm shower.

In addition, not only the flower itself needs moisture, but also its fiber-covered support.

During the winter period, you should refuse to place the plant in close proximity to heating devices, at any time of the year - it is undesirable to expose the scindapsus to the flow of warm and cold air.

How to properly trim the scindapsus

The development of the plant occurs at a fairly good pace, therefore, in the absence of proper care, the scindapsus can grow to a rather impressive size.

The only way to limit its growth is regular pruning, but giving a really attractive appearance is achieved by pinching.

However, even such methods will not completely save from growth. Over time, the base of the stem will lose all the leaves, and visual appeal. Therefore, if you want to always have a beautiful scindapsus in your house, you need to re-grow it from cuttings every 3-4 years.

Pests and diseases of room vine

In the process of growing scindapsus Special attention the fight against pests such as thrips, scale insects and red spider mites should be highlighted.

• The main sign of the appearance of thrips on a plant is the loss of leaf color, accompanied by the appearance of a huge number of dots on their edges.

In addition, the leaf may change color to brown. These insects are very small and jumpy.

To combat thrips most in an efficient way will use chemical insecticides. In addition, quite effective method there will be spraying with onion or garlic infusion.

• The appearance of a huge number of whitish dots on the leaves of the scindapsus indicates that red has wound up on it. spider mite.

At the same time, the leaves themselves no longer look saturated, but on the contrary, they become faded. Also on the entire vine you can find multiple cobwebs.

Ticks are destroyed with the help of acaricides - Fitoverma, Apollo, Sunmayta, etc.

• The appearance of a scale insect on a plant is also an extremely unpleasant signal, as evidenced by yellow and brown spots on the leaves, as well as a sticky coating on them.

The most popular solution in this case is insecticides like Fitoverm, Aktellik, etc. Among folk remedies it is worth noting the infusion of silt onions, peppers or garlic.

Scindapsus blooms or not

In the process of flowering, the plant forms bisexual rather small flowers, which are collected on the cob. However, unfortunately, with indoor cultivation, it is almost impossible to obtain flowers from scindapsus.

The fact is that under such conditions the vine grows to a youthful form, which flowering is unusual. But in vivo Habitat, in nature, after the flowering of the scindapsus, berries with numerous seeds may appear on it.

Reproduction methods

The most popular method of propagation of this plant is with the help of stem or apical cuttings. At the same time, the most liked stem must be cut off from the maternal scindapsus. Required condition- it must have at least a few leaf blades.

The most suitable medium for rooting scindapsus cuttings is water or a moist substrate.

In the case of water, the cutting should be placed in a container filled with water. After that, you need to wait until the roots appear on the handle, and then they will need to be planted in separate pots.

As for the substrate, it should be prepared from sand, perlite, vermiculite or peat. Cuttings should be placed in such soil, and covered with plastic wrap, which will allow you to maintain stable indicators of humidity and heat in the pot.

When roots appear on the cuttings, they can be seated in separate pots.

Video: scindapsus - propagation by cuttings and how to make a bush lush

Flower care at rest (in winter)

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Scindapsus does not have a pronounced dormant period, and, as we wrote above, when kept in a warm room in winter, it can be watered and fertilized, however, this should be done in moderate doses.

Toxicity and beneficial properties

To the question: scindapsus - poisonous plant or not? Can answer in the following way: like all aroids it is poisonous. But there are more benefits from this indoor flower. Because during the life of the scindapsus, phytoncides are released, which negatively affect various microbes, which are abundant in the air of any room. In addition, this plant has the ability to precipitate dust and dirt particles, as well as enrich oxygen with various organic substances.

In addition, it is believed that the presence of a scindapsus at home allows you to transform the energy of the passivity of its inhabitants into the mobile energy of creation. At the same time, the room itself is cleared of stagnant energy, as a result of which creative vibrations can penetrate into it.

Scindapsus also helps to form a serious vibrational background, under the influence of which people are inspired to take action.

Therefore, you should start this particular vine if you want to get rid of a not very favorable atmosphere. But at the same time, take certain precautions when pruning and transplanting a flower. Wear gloves.

Scindapsus: types, photos and names

Scindapsus is one of the most popular among amateur flower growers. indoor vines. To understand how diverse and decorative this culture is, you should pay attention to the types and varieties of scindapsua for growing at home.

Plants belonging to the huge Aroid family naturally inhabit the tropical forests of Malaysia, the island of Java, French Polynesia and many other places. South-East Asia. Starting growth from moist, nutritious soil at the foot of trees, scindapsus quickly climb trunks, easily reaching a height of 8–10 meters. Home specimens are more modest in size, but thanks to breeders who have created varieties with bright multicolor foliage, they are much more original in appearance.

Due to the huge number of species, the remoteness of their natural habitat and the ability to change dramatically as they grow, most genera of Aroids have not been studied enough. Therefore, many varieties of scindapsus are classified by botanists and manufacturers of indoor crops as epipremnums, potos, or rafidophores.

Golden Scindapsus (Scindapsus aureus)

The confusion with the name most often concerns the golden scindapsus, the most common in room culture. This plant is native to the island part Pacific Ocean often referred to as pinnate scindapsus or Scindapsus pinnatum, and are also classified as other genera of tropical lianas of the Aroid family with leaves similar in shape and size.

The flower gained popularity among flower growers involved in indoor plants due to its unpretentiousness, rapid growth and unique foliage.

Herbaceous liana with pointed heart-shaped leaves at home grows up to 2 - 4 meters, needs a strong support or is grown as ampelous plant. In nature, this species climbs sheer trunks, mossy stones and other surfaces with the help of powerful, tenacious aerial roots. bright decoration flower - leathery smooth leaves from 10 to 20 cm long.

How older plant And better care, the larger the leaf plates. At the same time, in the shade, the leaves are darker and more evenly colored than those that are under the scattered rays of the sun.

Today, flower growers have at their disposal many different varieties of this type of scindapsus intended for growing at home.

Scindapsus pinnate Neon does not belong to the variegated varieties, it cannot be confused with any other variety. The graceful, pointed leaves of the plant are painted in a bright lemon-greenish hue that does not change as they grow older.

The real Golden Queen among scindapsus is the Golden Queen variety with green leaves generously strewn with white-yellow or lemon spots and strokes. In the Scindapsus variety for indoor cultivation there is not a single repeating pattern on the sheet plates. Everything is really bright and unique!

N-joy feathery scindapsus is covered with large spots of white and silvery-green hue. A magnificent decoration for the house, in which there is a convenient place for a flower in partial shade. Here the plant will fully reveal its exotic beauty.

A feature of the Marble Queen variety is the abundance of randomly scattered strokes, because of which it is difficult to say which leaf plates are originally: white or green.

Painted Scindapsus (Scindapsus pictus)

Scindapsus painted or spotted - a native of distant Malaysia. In humid forests, lianas, strewn with variegated asymmetric leaves, climb trees, clinging to the trunks with the help of aerial roots and receiving additional moisture from the air.

Characteristic this kind unusual shape pointed-heart-shaped sheet plates, one side of which is smaller than the other. A bright white border runs along the edge of the sheet, silver-white spots are scattered throughout the area.

Among the popular varieties for growing at home is the painted Argyraeus scindapsus, in addition to which, flower growers love and appreciate the silver variety of the plant.

Scindapsus siamensis (Scindapsus siamensis)

Among the types of scindapus suitable for indoor cultivation, there is another plant with variegated asymmetric leaves. This is the Siamese scindapsus, originally from Southeast Asia. The fundamental difference between the culture is very large leaf plates, which seem lighter due to the abundance of silver or light green merging spots.

Scindapsus perakensis (Scindapsus perakensis)

A rare species of scindapsus, in which the pointed-arrow-shaped leaves are not variegated, but smooth green. At the base of each leaf plate there are winged appendages, bordering an elongated petiole on both sides. The plant is native to Thailand and the Pacific Islands and can reach a height of five meters. In pot culture, it is somewhat smaller, but just as unpretentious as other more common varieties and types of scindapsus for growing at home.

Scindapsus treubii (Scindapsus treubii)

Collectible rarities also include Troiba scindapus, which is naturally distributed in Java, Borneo and Malaysia. A characteristic feature of the species is rather narrow pointed leaves with dense sheet plate and slow growth compared to other varieties.

Today, florists have at their disposal original variety with greenish-gray waxy leaves, edged with a green stripe and the same central veins. Due to its non-capricious disposition and slow growth, this type of scindapsus is great for decorating a vivarium.

Caring for scindapsus at home is so simple that even beginners in floriculture can handle it. The flower feels great in rooms with artificial lighting, so it is often used for offices. But there are still some subtleties of care. You will learn about them from this article.

Scindapsus is a perennial evergreen vine. Representative of the Aroid family. It grows in the tropics of Polynesia and South Asia. More than 25 species have been discovered. There is some confusion about the two names and classification of the creeper, but it is of interest only to professional botanists. Many species that were previously placed in the genus Scindapsus are now placed in the genus Epipremnum.

Liana is fast growing. The annual growth of shoots is more than a meter. Several cultivation methods are practiced - as an ampelous culture, on a wall, supports covered with moss. In nature, creepers braid trees to a height of 15 meters. As a houseplant, scindapsus is more compact.

A close relative of the creeper is the monstera. It grows aerial roots, clinging to the bark of a tree for additional nutrition. At home, the ends of the shoots are pinched to limit growth. Leaves are heart-shaped. The surface is smooth, the color depends on the variety - it can be monophonic dark in color and variegated. The foliage is somewhat similar to the leaves of a philodendron.

Interesting! In an apartment, scindapsus does not bloom. In nature, blooms inconspicuous flowers. Decorative represents beautiful shape and foliage of the plant. Designers use scindapsus for decorating apartments, landscaping balconies, as a ground cover plant in winter gardens and greenhouses.

For home growing mainly two varieties of scindapsus are used. Each of them is represented by a number of varieties.

Important! Liana juice is poisonous! Contact with the juice on the skin causes irritation. Contact with juice on the mucous membranes of the mouth or inside - poisoning. In apartments with small children and pets, it is better not to grow it.

Basics of care

Liana is unpretentious, does not require much attention to herself. But some rules must be followed.

• Temperature. Heat-loving liana, but does not like extreme heat. In the summer, it is considered optimal room temperature, winter 12-16°C. An increase in temperature above 25°C and a decrease below 12°C is undesirable.
• Lighting. Aggressive lighting does not like. Prefers diffused light, feels good in partial shade. The sun burns the leaves. Variegated varieties are more demanding on lighting.
• Watering. From the beginning of spring to the beginning of winter, regular, moderate watering is required. In winter, the amount of moisture is reduced, but the soil is not allowed to dry out completely. Water is taken warm, settled.
• Humidity. Scindapsus is sprayed twice a day, the leaves are cleaned of dust with a damp cloth. Likes moist air. In winter, do not put next to heating appliances. Artificially increase the humidity in the room.
• The soil. Use slightly acidic or neutral soils. Important Features soil - looseness and fertility. Suitable mixture of turf, sand and leaf ground. The composition is dominated by leafy earth.
• Top dressing. Spring and summer at intervals of at least 2 weeks. Use complex mineral remedies at the standard dosage.
• Transfer. In the spring, as the vines grow. Young specimens are transplanted annually, adults after 2-3 years.
• Pruning. Creepers are different rapid growth. In the spring, long shoots are pruned to maintain a neat shape and enhance branching.

Interesting! Scindapsus has interesting feature- after abundant watering, he begins to "cry". Droplets collect at the very tips of the leaves. It also happens that the soil is not too wet, but the plant is still "crying". They say it's raining.

Breeding methods

Scindapsus can be propagated year-round. They do this in two ways - cuttings and pinning the shoot.

1. Cuttings. Take the top of the shoot with 1-2 nodes on the cutting. They put it in water and wait for the roots to appear. Transplanted into a pot "under the cap", maintain a constant humidity until the development of a full-fledged root system. The cut stalk can be immediately rooted in wet sand. Before planting, it is recommended to keep it for 2 hours in a heteroauxin solution. The place should be warm, shaded. The cap is periodically removed, the plant is sprayed. Rooting takes 2-3 weeks.
2. Pinning the escape. The shoot is pressed to the ground, fixed with a hairpin or wire. The side facing the ground can be slightly scraped. After the formation of roots, the shoot is cut off from the mother bush, planted in a separate container.

What problems do you face

At proper care scindapsus practically does not get sick. Pests are affected in rare cases. Possible infection from a newly brought flower from the store.

Pests

Diseases of improper care

If you provide the liana with regular watering, fertilizing, systematic spraying, then you will not have to face such problems. A shade tolerant plant, it is considered one of the best options for growing in offices.

Scindapsus or epipremnum is a perennial liana belonging to the aroid family. In its homeland in Southeast Asia, it is very powerful herbaceous plant, which uses tree trunks as a support for its growth, can reach up to 15 meters in length.

A distinctive feature of the plant is the ability to form three types of roots - underground, air-feeding and air-holding. The foliage has an oval shape pointed to the top.

Coloring may be different shade green in color with a well-defined central vein, some species have various spots on the surface of the foliage.

Flowers are formed small in the form of cobs, wrapped in a veil - stipules. It is difficult to achieve flowering at home, but the flower is beautiful even without flowering with its decorative foliage.

Now there are more than 30 types of scindapsus, they differ among themselves by and large in color and shape of foliage. IN indoor floriculture most often found

The most popular varieties of this species:

Home care

Illumination. Since the scindapsus came to us from the tropics, it prefers to develop in bright, but with this diffused light. Against artificial lighting also has nothing and can develop perfectly in the corner farthest from the window with enough light.

When choosing a place for a flower, remember that the less light, the lower the color intensity of the foliage and, accordingly, the decorative effect. The plant on the west side of the house feels good.

Temperature. This vine is quite a heat-loving plant, so it is important to ensure that the temperature does not fall below 16 degrees Celsius.

At lower temperatures, the likelihood of rot on the roots and the occurrence of fungal diseases is high. Optimum temperature for development 18 - 25 degrees. At temperatures above 25 degrees, there is a high probability of drying and falling leaves.

Watering

During the period active growth the plant must be watered abundantly and monitor the constant moisture content of the soil. It is important to prevent stagnant water in the soil, which can lead to root rot.

To do this, during planting, you need to take care of the drainage layer and drain the remaining water from the pan after watering. With excessive watering reverse side leaf drops of water are formed, this is a signal that the plant needs to be stopped watering.

Scindapsus prefers to develop in high humidity, it can be provided by periodic spraying or wiping the leaves of the plant. Once every 7-10 days, you can arrange a creeper of souls.

This will not only increase the decorative effect and additionally moisturize the plant, but also protect it from the appearance of harmful insects.

Top dressing. During the growing season from the beginning of spring to the end of autumn, the plant needs additional top dressing any mineral fertilizers. Fertilizers should be applied every two weeks, and reduced to once every couple of months in winter.

crown formation

The growth rate of the creeper is very high, if you do not engage in the formation of the crown, you will get very elongated shoots, which will be more difficult to care for.

In general, the plant grows annually by 40 centimeters. Pruning is best done in the spring. Pinching leads to greater bushiness of the specimen.

For greater bushiness and decorativeness, several roots can be planted in one container.

Transfer

transplant for young plant required annually for the first three years. Then transplantation will be required much less often - every three years.

The flower pot should be chosen based on the size of the previous one, the new one should be 3-4 centimeters larger than the previous one. When choosing, give preference to wide, but not deep containers and containers.

The bottom of the container is covered with a 3-4 cm drainage layer. The soil for the scindapsus should be loose and light. good option there will be a mixture of equal parts of peat, sod land and humus.

From ready mixes it is better to give preference to the soil for decorative deciduous houseplants.

When transplanting, it is also important to trim the roots by 1/3 part, the trimmed parts must be sprinkled with chopped wood ash.

Reproduction of scindapsus at home

There are two main ways to get a new plant

Potential Growing Problems

The main reason for all the diseases that can appear in a plant is watering. The flower is harmful and excessive watering and its absence. By appearance plants can understand what difficulties he has stuck:

Pests. When kept in a dry room, a spider mite can settle on a plant. It can be detected by sticky white bloom on foliage.

The leaves must be washed with soapy water and treated with insecticides. Aphids or thrips may appear on the leaves. They can be easily removed with cotton wool and an alcohol solution.

Signs and superstitions

There is a legend among the people that the scindapsus is able to expel men from the house, but this is just a legend. There are many families where this plant grows and family well-being lives.

In the East, they believe that scindapsus is able to absorb stagnant energy and defeat laziness, as well as activate creative abilities.

Useful properties of scindapsus

It is able to release phytoncides into the surrounding air, which destroy harmful organisms, it also cleans the atmosphere of formaldehydes and xylene, enriching it with more useful substances.

It should also be noted that the juice of the plant is poisonous, it can cause burns if it comes into contact with the skin, and poisoning if it enters the stomach, so be careful and, if possible, protect children and animals from the plant.

As you can see, the plant as a whole is not whimsical and does not differ in complex whims, in addition, it grows very quickly and, with proper care, can decorate any corner of your apartment.