Proper cultivation of petiole celery and the rules for caring for it. Growing celery from seeds: detailed instructions

This vitamin green has long been known and loved by gardeners for its excellent taste and medicinal properties. Growing and caring for celery in the open field will not be difficult even for beginners, if you follow simple rules agricultural technology. But in return you can get tops, and roots, and even petioles! True, for this you will have to plant celery of all three types.

General information about celery

Celery varieties are divided into three varieties - leaf, petiole and root. In the conditions of the middle lane, all species can be planted seedling way because this crop has a long growing season. In practice, only the last two are grown in this way, and the leaf is sown directly into the ground. in early spring or before winter.

Growing celery in open ground requires advance soil preparation. Beds for all types are prepared in the fall:

• contribute phosphoric and;
• add well-rotted manure or compost;
• add ash or dolomite flour for acidic soil;
• dig with a pitchfork, removing weed roots;
• beds are formed.

For planting in the ground choose open sunny places. The recommended doses are indicated on the package, organic plants need an average of a bucket per square meter, and the quantity dolomite flour can be calculated based on the level of soil acidity in the area. 350-450 g per square meter are added to slightly acidic, twice as much is needed for acidic. If the soil is alkaline, you can do with adding 100-150 g to saturate it with calcium and magnesium.

Growing and caring for celery outdoors requires frequent watering and regular top dressing with liquid - mullein or nettle infusion.

With a lack of water, the leaves and petioles will be rough and fibrous, and the root crop will not reach the desired size.

When to sow seeds

Petiole and root types of celery are sown for seedlings in February or March. Late-ripening varieties should be sown earlier. Before planting, it is advisable to keep the seeds in a pink solution of potassium permanganate, rinse and remove for 10-12 days on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator, wrapped in a damp cloth. Thus, celery seeds undergo stratification and subsequently germinate faster and more amicably.

Landing time in the ground

When to plant celery open ground- the weather will tell. The soil at the time of planting seedlings should warm up to +8 degrees. AT middle lane this usually takes place in the middle of May. Seedlings by this time should have several strong leaves, developed root system and be hardened. To do this, it is regularly taken out during the day to a balcony or street.

Features of agricultural technology culture

Celery is planted in rows in the ground. Optimal distance between them - at least 50-60 cm, and between plants - 25 cm.

Plants planted more densely will not receive nutrients and light. After planting, seedlings are watered abundantly.

In the future for good growth and development of celery is regularly watered, weeds are removed and loosened.

Growing petiole celery in the open field is distinguished by some features. Starting from the middle of the season, the bushes lightly spud, and at the end of summer, when the petioles have almost reached their marketable appearance, they can be spudded harder and wrapped in light paper.
These procedures are carried out in order to obtain bleached stems - they are softer and juicier than unbleached ones.

Growing root celery in open ground also has subtleties, without knowing which it is difficult to get an even and large root crop. Seedlings should be planted on ridges, without deepening.
Once the plant begins to develop a root crop, it is necessary to regularly cut off the outer leaves, carefully trim the lateral roots and ensure that only a few thick lower roots are in the ground. The earth from the roots is regularly raked and loosened. Otherwise, there is a high risk of getting a brush from the roots instead of a rounded root crop. For normal growth, a few well-developed young leaves and the lowest roots are enough for root celery.

When removing excess leaves and roots from root celery, one should not forget about regular feeding. organic fertilizers. Then the plant will form a large root crop.

When is the celery harvested?

housekeeping leaf celery start as soon as the first greens grow. Behind summer period cut it off several times. After cutting, the plant is watered and fed.

Harvesting of petiole and root species is carried out selectively, as individual bushes mature. It must be completed before the onset of autumn frosts, that is, until mid-October.

Video about growing celery root

Spicy cultures occupy a special place in human life. Due to the content of odorous substances in them, they give dishes a specific taste, and also have a positive effect on human body. Healing properties applied in folk medicine for a long time. To grow it on your site, you need to know about the features of planting a herbaceous plant, caring for it.

There are three varieties of celery - leaf, petiole, root. In the petiolate species, thick long stems have a pleasant taste, which are used to make salads. Successful cultivation vegetable is to apply technology seedling method, following the rules for caring for him.

Petiole celery: description of the species, medicinal properties

Celery belongs to the biennial plants of the Umbelliferae family. In the first year, you can use juicy petioles for cooking, and in the second - to collect fruits with seeds. A herbaceous plant in the upper part of a thick, fleshy stem has pinnate light green leaves with a specific aroma.

Petioles come out of a strong tap root, eventually acquiring a whitish tint. At favorable conditions at the end of summer or the next year, small white flowers are formed on the stems, collected in complex umbrellas. After maturation, seed pods appear. They can be planted with the understanding that their germination will improve as they age. After lying for two or three years, the seeds will sprout faster.

The stalks of petiole celery contain a large number of vitamins, essential oils.

Therefore, they are used for the preparation of culinary, canned products, medicines. Fresh juice obtained from the stems of a vegetable crop is taken as a diuretic, pain reliever. It effectively removes water from the body, but pregnant women, people with inflammation of the kidneys should not drink it. Lotions from the leaves of the plant help in the treatment of ulcers, wounds.

In the fight against obesity, celery is indispensable. In salads, it goes well with,. And the juice of the plant can be mixed with carrot juice, honey. Celery will help to improve sleep, soothe. For men, it is a prophylactic, restraining the appearance of an inflammatory process in the prostate gland. Although petiole celery is less popular than leaf celery, its stems add an unforgettable taste to dishes and help to cope with many ailments.

The seedling method of growing stalk celery is preferred, as the plant may not reach maturity in areas with short summer. The vegetation period of the vegetable reaches two hundred days. Planting seeds begins with preparatory work. In the first days of March, containers for seedlings are prepared, filling them with a mixture of garden soil and humus. You can add a little river sand to increase the friability of the soil.

Caring for stalked celery seedlings is not difficult, but will help her effective growth in the garden.

Seeds are soaked in Immunocytophyte solution before planting, leaving it in it for a day. This will increase their resistance to disease, accelerate germination. Seeds of celery are laid out on the surface of the earth, moistened with water on top. Boxes with planting material cover with a film on top, putting in a warm place with good lighting. It is necessary to ventilate the seedlings daily and water the ground with water at room temperature as the top layer dries.

Shoots will germinate in seven to ten days, then the shelter is removed. As soon as two or three leaves appear, seedlings, removing weak and pale shoots. You can feed seedlings once every two weeks using. At the same time, one must not forget that, once on the leaves, the nutrient solution can cause burns. With fading sprouts, seedlings are watered with urea - half a gram per liter of water. Two weeks before planting celery seedlings in open ground, they begin to harden, lowering the air temperature to 15 degrees Celsius.

The main indicator of transplanting celery in the garden is external state sprouts. They must have a strong root system, reach a length of at least fifteen centimeters. At the same time, the age of seedlings reaches sixty days. Planting seedlings occurs after a good warming of the soil, when the threat of frost has passed.

The best place for celery is lightly shaded areas with moist and nutritious soil.

Therefore, it is advisable to bring manure or compost to the place where the vegetable is grown in the fall. Culture grows well after such garden plants, like a pumpkin , . When planting it in place of carrots, parsley, it will give poor yields.

Seedlings are planted at a distance of half a meter from each other, since the petiole variety of culture gives lush bush. The succulence of the plant, its useful qualities depend on the timing of transplanting seedlings into open ground.

The main requirements for caring for a petiole plant include the following:

1. Water celery often, more abundantly than carrots and, but no more than four times a month. To retain moisture, you can sprinkle the soil around the bushes with a layer of sawdust mulch, without filling the place where the root passes into the stem.
2. Feed vegetable beds two to three times per season ammonium nitrate, superphosphate, potassium salt. Minerals are diluted in water ten to thirty grams per bucket, carefully watering the celery bushes.
3. With sufficient thickening of the petioles, hilling is carried out, loosening the ground well, pulling out weeds. At the same time, the root neck cannot be covered.
4. To rid the stems of bitterness, a month before harvesting, they are covered high with soil. From this, the petioles become whitish due to the lack of exposure to ultraviolet radiation. You can tie the stems to the leaves with cardboard or put dark plastic bottles on them. From this procedure, celery will not be bitter, it will delight you with a delicate pleasant taste.

Caring for a well-rooted vegetable is not difficult, following simple recommendations.

Of the diseases of petiole celery, fungal ones are especially distinguished:

• White rot is manifested by the appearance of a light gray mycelium with black patches on parts of the plant. You can avoid the disease by neutralizing the acidity of the soil by adding slaked lime.
• Leaves and stems, covered with rust spots, become completely dark brown by autumn. They lose their useful qualities and taste. For the treatment and prevention of the disease, spraying with drugs such as Fitosporin is used.
• Septoria affects the plant at the end of summer, manifesting itself large quantity small yellow spots on leaves, oval brown - on petioles. The disease can be prevented by disinfecting the seeds, cured by spraying with a solution of Fundazol.
• In cold, damp summers, brown spots appear on the roots. This develops scab, its prevention is a change in the planting site.
• The cucumber mosaic virus slows down the growth and development of the vegetable. It is difficult to fight him, you will have to destroy the infected shoots. The carriers of the infection are insect pests of celery.
• The hogweed beetle is noticed by the whitish oval eggs that it lays inside the leaves. The emerging larvae bore through sheet plates, damaging them. An onion planted next to celery repels a harmful fly.
• Carrot psyllid larvae after wintering in coniferous trees move to celery bushes. At the same time, the stems of the plant slow down in growth, the leaves curl.
• Carrot flies severely damage grass petioles. It is necessary to fight pests by treating the aisles with tobacco dust mixed with dry mustard. You can cope with them with insecticides such as Actellik.

For the prevention of diseases and attacks harmful insects it is necessary to follow the rules of agricultural technology for celery, carefully destroying weeds, deeply digging areas for vegetables.

Before the start of autumn frosts, petiole celery must be removed. You should not rush too much, because staying longer in the ground, it will retain juiciness and taste longer. Young people are harvested a month before harvesting. side shoots with leaves. Celery ripens at the end of September. Then they begin to pull it out of the ground, trying not to damage the stems. The leaves are then cut, sorting out the rotten and damaged parts.

For subsequent storage, the stems are left in a well-ventilated room or outdoors under a canopy.

If they are going to store the vegetable in the refrigerator, then the peeled and dried petioles are placed in a cellophane bag or wrapped in foil. In this way, the freshness of the plant will remain for a month.

Chopped seasoning from celery is prepared by first drying the chopped shoots well. This takes about thirty days. After passing them through a blender, place the powder in jars. Salting of celery stalks is carried out as follows: put them tightly in a jar, falling asleep with salt. Two hundred grams of salt are taken per kilogram of vegetable. Canned food is stored rolled up in a cool place. Timely removing the vegetable from the garden, you can enjoy dishes with the addition of celery all winter.

More information can be found in the video:

Growing petiole celery and caring for it at home is practically no different from growing varieties. There are only a few features when planting seedlings in open ground.

Features of agricultural technology of petiole celery

It is imperative to grow petiole celery in an open garden, because he loves space. It is important that the soil is always moist and well-drained. A large amount of humus must be added to the ground before transplanting. It is petiole celery that needs the presence of nitrogen in the soil.

You can plant celery seeds immediately in open ground, waiting for the retreat of frost. Although it tolerates frost well, it is still better to sow it in the spring: in late April - early May. At the same time, it is not necessary to press and deepen the seeds strongly, since they need light for germination.

How to grow seedlings of petiole celery?

If you want more early harvest, you need to take care of growing seedlings as early as March. In this case, you need to sow the seeds in boxes and grow seedlings at home or in a greenhouse.

The germination of seeds of precisely petiole celery improves with time, therefore it is possible and even necessary to use stocks of 3-4 years ago.

So, how to plant petiole celery: for this you need to prepare containers (boxes or containers), fill them with a substrate, moisten it and distribute the seeds as evenly as possible. It is not necessary to deepen them, it is enough to lightly press them to the ground. After that, cover the boxes with foil and put them in a warm place.

In order not to be upset ahead of time due to the lack of seedlings, you need to understand after how many days petiole celery sprouts - this does not happen soon, even after 3 weeks. And during this period, you need to provide your mini-greenhouse with regular watering by spraying and daily ventilation.

Similar conditions must be observed after hatching and the appearance of the first leaf. Seedlings grow rather slowly, therefore, during the period of its cultivation, be patient and provide it with proper care.

Do I need to dive petiole celery?

With the advent of the seedlings of the first true leaves, you need to pick it into separate pots, pinching the roots in the process. This will allow the root system to develop well.

Unlike root celery, stalked celery seedlings are not shortened during picking. After transplanting into peat pots or cups, they begin to harden the seedlings. Usually this time falls on the middle of May, when it is already quite warm outside.

Seedlings are taken outside for a couple of hours, shaded from sunlight. Every day increase the time of "walks" and the intensity of lighting.

Planting petiole celery in open ground

Already in mid-May, the time comes for planting seedlings in open ground. They do this in a two-row way, that is, one row is formed, and 15 cm from it - the second. The next pair of rows is located in half a meter. Between plants in a row, the distance is at least 15 cm.

This method helps to facilitate watering, helps to lengthen the petioles, and hence increase the yield. In addition, in the shade between the rows, the petioles are bleached in the most natural way, and this prevents their early lignification.

How to whiten celery stalks?

A month before harvesting, the petioles must begin to bleach. The process is to bind the leaves of each individual plant in a bundle with strips of soft fabric. After that, the petioles from the root to the leaves are tightly wrapped with newspaper to prevent sunlight from falling on them.

You can use straw or other paper instead of newspaper. Some gardeners put a plastic bottle with a cut off bottom and neck on the collected bunch, filling the space between the walls and petioles with earth.

The most useful vegetable plant, rich in vitamins and microelements, is considered petiole celery. It is used in their diet by people leading healthy lifestyle life and wishing to throw off excess weight. Growing petiole celery is within the power of every gardener. The main thing is that the elementary requirements for the landing process and further care are observed.

Initially, petiole celery was grown as medicine and only in our time it began to be actively used in cooking. This rare vegetable plant has a specific aroma, but its fresh herbs loved by many gourmets. The numerous beneficial properties of this plant prompted gardeners to grow celery in their summer cottage, and cooks to prepare various dishes in which the vegetable acts as a side dish or seasoning.

An open area for planting celery seeds must be prepared in advance. The soil should be fertile, loose, with excellent drainage properties. For this land plot you need to dig, adding mullein or rotted compost to the soil.

Preparatory work must also be carried out with planting material. Seeds for seedlings are best planted in the first week of March. More early boarding may affect the quality of the emerging seedlings, they are rather capricious cultures. Containers for planting seeds will require shallow, but spacious.

Seeds of petiole celery have one interesting property- the "older" in age they become, the greater their germination becomes. Experienced summer residents and gardeners are advised to purchase seeds with a margin and withstand them for 3-4 years before planting. From such seeds it will be possible to grow stronger and better quality seedlings.

Petiole celery is distinguished by a variety of varieties that can be selected according to the method of cultivation (for example, for home conditions), in appearance, in taste characteristics, by productivity.

Prepared wooden boxes or plastic containers must be filled with potting soil.

Using a sprayer, the soil needs to be moistened a little, then celery seeds are scattered over its surface.

Each seed needs to be slightly pressed into the soil by one to 2 millimeters, and then cover the container with film or glass to create greenhouse conditions.

Germination of seeds will last approximately 15-20 days. All this time must be devoted to the proper care of future vegetable plants:

• Daily water procedures in the form of sprays and watering.
• Maintaining a constant temperature in the room (about 22-25 degrees Celsius).
• Regular ventilation throughout the daylight hours (2-3 times a day).

Such care must be continued after the appearance of young sprouts, as well as until the transplantation of celery seedlings into open ground (after the appearance of 2-3 full-fledged leaves). Petiole celery grows very slowly, so it will take a lot of strength and patience to achieve this goal.

Before planting seedlings on the beds, it should get stronger. Vegetable culture will not survive cold nights, and even more so night spring frosts. That is why you should not rush to transfer seedlings to country cottage area. The best time for this is the beginning or middle of May.

Seedlings are planted at a distance of about 25 centimeters from each other, and the same width is left for row spacing. It is advisable to protect plants below 5 centimeters in height with a plastic cover (from plastic bottle or a glass with a cut bottom and a bottle top). Seedlings higher do not need such a cover. After that, the entire surface of the soil in the beds with petiole celery must be covered with a mulch layer (for example, straw or small sawdust). On this initial stage the first feeding of vegetable plants should also be carried out. Liquid fertilizers can be applied to the soil along with irrigation water.

Among the numerous varieties of petiole celery, there are those whose seeds do not require planting for seedlings. Seeds of the "Utah" and "Golden Pen" varieties can be planted immediately on open beds, and as young shoots grow, thinning is carried out. The distance between the grown and strengthened seedlings should not be less than thirty centimeters.

A vegetable plant needs regular moderate watering. Irrigation water volumes may vary depending on weather conditions, the presence of a protective mulch layer, and the needs of the crop itself. Celery will not tolerate an excess of moisture in the soil, so water should not stagnate in the beds, but the top layer of soil should not be allowed to dry out. The soil should always be slightly moist.

Celery needs regular organic top dressing, which are introduced into the soil in liquid form three times a month.

When growing celery varieties that bleach themselves, it is very important to regularly apply hilling crops. As you grow vegetable plant hilling is carried out approximately once a month. The base of the celery, from which the leaf part grows, cannot be covered with earth, so the hilling process must be carried out carefully.

Problems and difficulties in growing celery

petiole celery belongs to the most capricious vegetable crops. Its cultivation requires patience, attention and compliance with all care recommendations. With minimal violations of the basic requirements, problems may arise with the development and growth of a vegetable plant, as well as difficulties due to the appearance of pests.

• Insufficient soil moisture during irrigation will cause the middle part of the celery stalks to become unusable. On the appearance this culture will not be noticeable, the growth and development of the plant will not differ from other specimens.
• When planting low-quality seedlings (overgrown or weak) on open beds, flower stalks are formed that cannot be eaten. For planting, it is necessary to select only healthy and strong seedlings.
• Rotting of the core of the vegetable fruit occurs due to the appearance of bacteria. For a long time, the external state of the vegetable plant remains normal, although the processes of decay are quite active.
• The qualitative development of celery petioles also depends on many factors. For example, insufficient irrigation water, irregular irrigation, prolonged hot weather and dry climatic conditions can lead to cracks in the petiole of the plant.
• Cracking of petioles also occurs due to an excess of nitrogen in the soil.
• For the qualitative development of celery, it is necessary high humidity, which is very popular with some pests. The most common of them are snails and slugs. Timely cleaning of the beds from weeds will help reduce the likelihood of their occurrence.

Delicious and healthy petiole celery can appear on every table if you make every effort and patience to grow it.

Celery- a plant native to the Mediterranean, the botanical name is odorous celery. Attracts domestic gardeners with a fragrant specific smell, palatability and medicinal properties. Growing celery on the site will not be difficult if you know the agrotechnics of planting and the rules of care.

Description of the celery plant

Celery belongs to the Umbelliferae family and is a perennial herbaceous plant. In the first season, leaves are formed, and in the second it begins to bloom and bear fruit. Celery has a spicy-sweet taste and a bright aroma. Countries are considered the birthplace of the plant mediterranean sea, on the this moment distributed throughout the world.

species name	Description
Petiolate (stem)	It has juicy stems for which it is grown, the color is green or white. This is not related to the variety of varieties, but depends on the method of cultivation. If you spud the petioles, falling asleep with earth, then they will turn out white color. Such celery is of great value due to its delicate, not very bitter taste and it stores better.
Sheet	Often grown for useful properties its leaves. They contain many vitamins, and have a pronounced aroma. It is also used as a decoration for a dish. The advantage is that its leaves grow all summer and autumn.
Root	Used in the preparation of various boiled and stews. It has a tasty and fragrant root crop that tastes like potatoes. In its raw form, it is mixed with grated apples, herbs and carrots.

When is celery planted?

In open ground, celery is usually planted with seedlings when it has 4-5 leaves and a height of up to 15 centimeters. Can I have celery small size plant seeds immediately in open ground, but before winter. This will make it easier to work with seedlings, but it is better to grow it a little for safety.

To get large root crops, it is still recommended to grow seedlings.

AT different regions Russia, the timing of planting in open ground will differ, it depends on weather conditions:

• In Siberia in the Urals, this is approximately the end of May, the beginning of June.
• The middle lane and the Moscow region - it is possible at the end of April, the beginning of May.
• It is important that heavy frosts are not expected at night, and that the daytime temperature is around 10 0 C.

How to grow more crops?

Any gardener and summer resident is pleased to receive big harvest with large fruits. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to get the desired result.

Often plants lack nutrition and useful minerals

It has the following properties:

• Allows increase yield by 50% in just a few weeks of use.
• You can get good harvest even on low-fertility soils and in adverse climatic conditions
• Absolutely safe

Where to plant celery on the site?

Tips for choosing a place on the site:

1. For planting celery, beds are prepared, dug up and fertilized in advance peat or humus. Soil preparation is carried out in the fall.
2. When choosing a place, you need to take into account its illumination, because celery loves a lot of light. Observing listed conditions, celery will meet all expectations.

Other crops can be planted nearby, which will good neighbors. neighborhood with white cabbage will give positive results. Thanks to the spicy aroma of celery, it will be protected from pests.

Other good neighbors are:

It is better not to plant next to:

• parsley;

Growing celery

Each type of celery has its own characteristics and requirements.

The differences are not fundamental, but still there:

1. leaf celery tolerates cold and frost well, in adulthood it is able to overwinter without losing its properties. At first, he has inactive growth. This is due to the small size of the seeds and poor germination. So experienced gardeners recommend this type of celery to grow through seedlings.
2. At the celery root long time vegetation, so it is also advised to plant seedlings. The method of cultivation is the same as that of the leaf, but the seeds are pre-cooked and planted a month earlier. The peculiarity lies in the double dive when planting seedlings, its proper preparation and the use of fertilizers for growth.

It is worth considering what kind of root crop is needed and choosing the right variety. During growth, leaves are used, but the collection should be minimal. Useful material from the leaves accumulate in the root crop and if there are few of them, then the harvest will be weak.

Seedlings of petiole celery are grown in the same way as leaf celery. But in the future, planting seedlings in open ground is different. This is due to the need for bleaching.

Seed preparation

As already known, the germination of celery seeds is low, so they are prepared before planting in order to change this indicator in better side. Make a weak solution of potassium permanganate or a special solution and soak the seeds in it for several hours. Then, for several days, they are germinated on a damp cloth or gauze.

It is useful to stratify the seeds within a week when room temperature and about two weeks in the refrigerator.

The technology of growing seedlings at home

Having prepared the seeds, you can start sowing seedlings:

1. First you need to prepare the soil mixture and the container for it.
2. It is recommended to mix sand in one part, leaf ground, humus and peat.
3. Planting is carried out at home in early March, root celery is planted in February.
4. Moisten the soil before sowing.
5. In no case do not bury the seeds, they can be sprinkled with peat and covered with a film.

Or is there another method:

1. Seeds are scattered on the surface of the earth in a box, covered with a good layer of snow on top and put in a warm place.
2. This option is closest to natural conditions. Snow, melting, lowers the seeds to the desired depth, while the germination rate is close to 100%.

Seedling care includes:

Planting seedlings in open ground

2-3 months after planting the seedlings, they are planted in open ground. But first, the seedlings are taken out into the open air in a shaded place. Planted around May, when about six leaves appear.

Not dived seedlings must be divided, as they grow densely to each other. To do this, boxes with earth are filled with water so that it is well soaked, and then the roots of each seedling are carefully separated. It is convenient to use another container of water in which to do the process of separating the roots. Before planting, prepare the soil, removing weeds, and loosen it.

The scheme of planting celery of different types:

• celery root planted at a distance of 15 centimeters in a row and between rows of 40 centimeters.
• Leaf and petiole- a distance of 20 centimeters in a row and 30 centimeters between. Seeding depth up to 6 cm.
• leaf celery can be deepened up to 10 cm.

After planting, the soil is slightly compacted and watered abundantly.

Sowing seeds in open ground

If for some reason it is not possible to grow seedlings, then you can plant celery seeds directly into the ground. This pre-winter planting is done before frost at the same time as parsley.

How to sow seeds:

1. Infertile soil is first fertilized with manure and compost, add some nitrogen, potash and phosphorus fertilizers.
2. Seeds do not need to be prepared as with seedlings, but it is better to use seeds that are no more than a year old.
3. Landing is carried out to a depth of two centimeters, the soil is compacted and covered with a film until shoots appear.
4. The beds are made in places with good lighting. It should be remembered that the desired crop of celery can be obtained on loose, fertilized and moist soil.
5. Seeds are planted quite densely, and seedlings are thinned out in spring. to get the distances needed for each view. On average, for all, this is from 35 cm to 50 cm between rows and from 20 cm to 35 in a row. leaf variety can be thicker, root - less often.

The advantages of such a landing are obvious: fresh greens in early spring and no need to waste time growing seedlings. But the disadvantage is the big risk, planting before winter. Therefore, it is worth, although for the first time, to insure and plant seedlings.

The best autumn planting tolerates leaf types of celery. They are more frost-resistant and their seedlings survive frosts more easily.

Stories from our readers!
"I am a gardener with years of experience, and this fertilizer began to be used only last year. I tested it on the most capricious vegetable in my garden - on tomatoes. The bushes grew and bloomed together, the harvest was more than usual. And they didn’t suffer from late blight, this is the main thing.

Fertilizer really gives more intensive growth garden plants, and they bear fruit much better. Now you cannot grow a normal crop without fertilizer, and this top dressing increases the number of vegetables, so I am very pleased with the result."

Outdoor celery care

Care rules vary depending on the type of celery.

Caring for celery root

Care for root celery as follows:

At the very beginning, much attention is paid to weeding weeds, they grow very quickly and established seedlings may not survive in the competition with them.

Feeding rules:

1. Feeding begins 2 weeks after transplanting celery to the beds.
2. When the plant is noticeably stronger and growing, they are fed a second time.
3. As soon as the formation of root crops begins, a third top dressing is carried out.
4. Each top dressing involves the application of fertilizers, per 1 m 2: urea and potassium - 10 g, superphosphate - 50 g. Before applying, everything is diluted in warm water.

Caring for petiole celery

Rules for the care of petiole celery:

A place with beds for planting is prepared in the fall. Digging is carried out and furrows are made to a depth of about 30 cm, with distances between - 40 cm. Fill the trenches with humus or manure. The furrows are intended to whiten the petioles and to have a delicate taste without bitterness.

As you know, there are self-bleaching varieties that do not need hilling and growing in trenches. But they hardly tolerate cold and do not have high taste.

Outdoor care scheme:

The self-bleaching variety does not require special care, tying in bunches, its cultivation is similar to parsley. To get sweeter petioles, they are rolled into a ring and laid on straw, and sprinkled on top with it.

Leaf celery care

This species is the most unpretentious in terms of care. It is enough to ensure regular watering, loosening and weeding.

To prevent the formation of a crust on the soil of plants, they are carried out with sawdust or dry grass. And just like with other species, you need to leave the center of the bush open so that the outlet does not rot and growth does not stop.

Diseases and pests of celery

Celery, like all plants, has its own diseases and pests. So proper care is very important for him, then many problems can be avoided. But still they happen. Below are the most common.

Diseases

Pests

Description of the pest	Prevention measures
Celery (borsch) fly. This red-brown insect is about five millimeters long. It lays eggs under the skin of the plant, from which the larvae hatch. Eggs can be seen by viewing the leaf in the light, they will be visible in the form brown spots. May cause celery to dry out completely.	Apply crop rotation, planting celery in the same place after four years. Completely remove weeds and celery residue from the site. Treat the seeds with thermal and chemical methods before landing.
. Green insect, up to 2 mm long and very jumpy. It also lays larvae Green colour with yellow tint hatches from white eggs. Winters on coniferous plants or in soil and spring period moving on to celery. They feed on its juice, which leads to a decrease and folding of the petioles and leaves, their color turns red. This will significantly reduce the yield.	Regularly weed, feed and loosen the soil. In June and August, the beds are sprinkled with sand or mustard and tobacco dust.
bean aphid. Differs in rapid reproduction - a new generation every two weeks. Therefore, it is important, at the first manifestations, to treat the plants with an infusion of potato tops, yarrow, dandelion or tomato. And you can also use tincture on citrus fruits in a ratio of 1:10, from 3 to 5 days. ; legumes; potato. Do not plant: parsnip; carrot. Varieties of celery for cultivation Popular varieties of petiole celery: Popular varieties of leaf celery: Popular varieties of root celery: Celery: benefits and harms This culture has a lot of useful properties and contains many useful trace elements and vitamins: Celery has a small amount of calories, but it takes a lot of time for the body to digest it, which is effectively used for weight loss. It is used for cleansing the body, as it removes toxins well. The root is used in the manufacture of medicines. There are also contraindications. You can not have a lot of celery for pregnant women, especially in the last months. It increases blood circulation in the muscles, which can lead to premature birth. epilepsy; kidney stones; thrombophlebitis; uterine bleeding; varicose veins. Summarizing After all that has been said, we can make an unambiguous conclusion about the necessity and usefulness of celery in the life of every person. It is a versatile plant that is used entirely in cooking. You only need to know some secrets of care, as well as put a lot of work into growing this crop in the country. Then she will answer with absolute reciprocity, giving the maximum of useful properties.