Bathroom renovation sequence: and you will succeed! Where to start repairing the bathroom and the correct sequence of work.

If you decide to renovate the bathroom with your own hands, then this review will tell you the correct sequence of actions. Choose the most suitable option work and implement it as recommended in the corresponding section of the article.

How to organize work

To cope with the work, you need to carefully plan each stage.

The more you understand each stage, the easier it will be to work:

• Thinking through the future interior and choosing plumbing;
• Dismantling old finish and equipment;
• Laying communications;
• Floor finishing;
• Wall decoration;
• Ceiling finish.

Interior planning

Before starting work, you need to decide on a number of factors and plan for repairs.

At this stage, the following aspects should be considered:

• The size of the room - the design directly depends on this. If the room is small, then it comes to the fore rational use space. And if there is enough space, then you can embody any ideas that you would like to see;

• Next, you need to choose the arrangement of plumbing and furniture elements. You don't have to be a designer here, the internet is full of examples that you can use. And you can take turnkey solution, or you can make your own version based on one or more examples to take into account all the features of your bathroom;

• It is necessary to consider whether replacement of water and sewer pipes is required. Also decide in advance whether the plumbing will be replaced, as this greatly increases the cost of the project. If the replacement will be made, then decide in advance on the specific options for the equipment in order to know its dimensions, colors and connection method;

• A very important aspect is the planned budget. If you need to carry out repairs quickly and inexpensively, then you should choose cheap and easy-to-install materials. And vice versa, if it is important for you to get best result and the question of price is not worth it, then you can choose expensive finishing materials;
• Be sure to measure the area of ​​​​all surfaces, this will allow you to accurately calculate the finishing materials.

Dismantling of old finishes and equipment

This part of the work very often takes longer than the finishing itself. After all, knocking down a tile is much more difficult than laying a new one, the same goes for removing paint and dismantling plumbing.

Let's look at the most common types of work:

• The floor is mostly tiled. The easiest way to remove it is with a perforator with a flat blade. The process is noisy and not always easy, especially if the ceramic is held firmly and does not come off entirely, but in pieces. It is much easier if you have linoleum: you just need to remove the plinth and tear off or simply remove the material from the surface;

• As for the ceilings, there is most often whitewash or. The first option must be removed with a spatula, pre-soaking the surface. The second one must be looked at according to the situation and either special compositions, or heating with a hairdryer, or mechanical processing should be used;

• As for the walls, they most often have tiles or many layers of oil paint. The first type of coating is knocked down with a puncher or a hammer with a chisel. The second is best removed with a special compound called a paint remover. The wash is applied to the surface and left for a certain time, after which the paint easily moves away from the wall, if necessary. separate sections processed again;

• Dismantling of plumbing is carried out according to the situation. Often the sides of the bathroom and its supports are concreted, so you need to free the structure with a puncher. If the structure is very heavy and it is problematic to take it out of a small room, then you can cut it into two parts with a grinder. This will make your job easier.

Laying new communications

If, after dismantling the old equipment, you found terrible metal water pipes and cast iron elements sewers, it is better to replace them.

The work is done in the following order:

• First you need to dismantle all the old pipes. Sewer communications are disconnected at the joints, and water pipes are cut off in front of the tap, which shuts off the water supply;

• To hide water pipes, it is better to lay them in strobes. Strobes are made in the walls using a perforator according to the size of the pipelines. It is important to mark the location of the grooves in advance so that you are not distracted during the work;

• Sewerage is made of plastic pipes. Thanks to the connections with special seals, you can easily assemble the system yourself, and it will take a little time. All turns and branches are made using special corners and bends;

• As for the water supply, it is best to lay polypropylene pipes, which are connected with a special soldering iron. If you do not have such equipment, then you can involve a specialist. In the bathroom, the scope of work is small, and the price for the services will not be very large;

Floor covering

If you are doing repairs in the bathroom with your own hands, then you should start from the floor. We will analyze two options for the work: laying linoleum and laying tiles. But first of all, you need to prepare the surface.

The process goes like this:

• The floor is cleaned of dust and debris, if it has large irregularities, cracks and damage, then it is best to repair them cement mortar. A ready-made dry mixture is bought, diluted with water and applied to the required areas;
• The final leveling of the floor is easiest to do with a self-leveling compound. It is prepared and poured onto the surface, after which it is evenly distributed using a spiked roller or spatula. It is important to level the plane so that the base is even and smooth, this will simplify further work.

If you decide to make a warm floor, then it is better to fill the surface after laying pipes or heating modules. Then you do not have to do the screed twice. The process here looks like this: first, the heating system is laid (this process is described in a separate review), after which the solution is poured in such a way that its thickness above the pipes is at least 2 cm.

Now let's analyze the fastest option for repairing the floor in the bathroom:

• Linoleum is purchased, and it is worth choosing options without a base or on a polymer foam base, which is not afraid of moisture. It is very important to buy a piece of such a size that you cover the entire surface without seams. The material may have a large width, so there will be no problems with the choice;

• The material is spread on the floor, after which it is leveled on the surface. All excess is carefully cut off with a knife at the junction of the wall and floor. The work is simple, but requires care so as not to spoil the material. It is best to cut with a sharp knife with a hard blade;

• Since the room is small, it is not necessary to glue the material. It is much easier to stick double-sided masking tape around the perimeter and fix linoleum on it. Everything is very simple and at the same time very reliable.

Now let's look at a more reliable option - tiles, which are not only attractive, but also durable.

In this case, the work is done in this way:

• The necessary materials are being prepared. In addition to the ceramics itself, we need adhesive composition and a fugue for grouting;

• Of the tool needed building level, notched trowel, mixer and a container for preparing the solution. Also, you can not do without a tile cutter, since in any case you will have to cut some elements. Crosses will help to make all the seams between the tiles perfectly even and neat;

• You can start both from the middle of the room and from the corner of the room. An adhesive composition is applied to the floor, which is leveled with a notched trowel or trowel. One or more tiles are laid, after which their position is adjusted and checked using a level. If necessary, individual sections can be slightly knocked out by hand, usually they sit down without problems;

• The laying continues like this. It is important to check the level of both each individual element and the entire surface as a whole. Put the level in all directions, so that if there are problems, they can be detected and eliminated in a timely manner;

• After laying the tiles on the floor, you need to wait for the glue to dry, usually it takes a day. Then the grout composition is prepared and applied to all cracks. The work is done with a rubber spatula, you must fill the voids between the tiles to protect the surface from moisture. After the grout has dried, remove its remains from the surface and wash the tiles.

Working with walls

As for this part of the room, here we will also analyze two options: PVC panels and tiles. If you need an inexpensive option, then the walls should definitely be sheathed. plastic panels.

The work instructions look like this:

• First you need to prepare the walls. If they have large irregularities or cracks, then they should be repaired with cement mortar. Foci of mold must be treated with special fungicidal compounds;
• For work, we need PVC panels and accessories for them, as well as wooden block for framing and fasteners. From the tool you need a level, a hacksaw, a screwdriver and a puncher, as well as a tape measure and a pencil for measuring and marking;

• Wall decoration begins with the construction of the frame, for this, first marking is done by level in order to determine the plane of the future frame. Next, the bar is cut into pieces of the required size, and holes for dowels are drilled in it every 50 cm;
• Marks are made on the walls, holes are drilled, and the bar is attached to the dowels, but is not fixed. With the help of a level, the plane of the crate is set, slats and chips are placed under it, after which screws are hammered;

If you have a riser in your bathroom, then it is also better to sew it up. To do this, a crate is constructed around the pipe.

• Attaching the panels is easy. A starting profile or corner is placed in the corner, after which the first element is inserted. It is located with a ledge forward to secure it with screws or a stapler in the back. The work is simple and takes little time, the main thing is to join the elements well before fixing;

• If you did not immediately fasten the additional elements, then after installing the panels, you need to glue the corners and other components on liquid nails. This will quickly close all the flaws and give the repair a neat look.

The second option for finishing the walls in the bathroom is laying ceramic tiles.

The process is almost the same as for flooring, but it has its own characteristics, which we will consider here:

• First of all, a rail or metal is fixed along the perimeter at the height of one tile. The masonry will start from this element, this will ensure a perfectly flat plane of the wall, even if there are flaws on the floor. The work is simple: glue is applied to the surface, after which the tiles are glued. Do not forget to put crosses in the seams and check the plane with a level;

• The next day, the slats are removed and the first row can be reported. If necessary, the elements are trimmed, and we get a smooth wall from the bottom to the top;

• The final stage is grouting with a fugue. It is important to fill all the seams so that water does not get under the surface.

Ceiling finish

Now let's figure out how to repair the ceiling. There are three options here if you need cheap repair, then the easiest way is to use plastic panels (the technology is the same as in the section above).

If you want to get a reliable and attractive ceiling, then you can order stretch fabric. Another inexpensive option is surface putty, which we will analyze.

The technology of work is simple:

• From materials need putty for wet rooms, deep penetration primer and paint of a certain color;

• From the tool you need a brush for paint and soil (or a roller), a wide and narrow spatula, a grinding grater with sandpaper;
• Work begins with cleaning the surface from dirt and dust. If there are seams on it, then they need to be sealed with a special mortar for joints. concrete slabs. Foci of mold are treated with an antiseptic;
• The ceiling is treated with a primer, this allows you to strengthen the surface and improve the adhesion of the putty composition. For concrete, a single treatment is sufficient. Work can be continued only after the surface has completely dried;

• Putty is made in two layers. The first is needed in order to eliminate all minor irregularities and apply a more or less uniform layer of putty to the entire surface. Second produced final alignment, and eliminated all the flaws of the first layer. The work is simple: the spatula is held at an angle of 30 degrees, and the mass is distributed over the ceiling in an even layer;

• After the surface has dried, it must be leveled. For this, a grater with sandpaper or an abrasive mesh with a grain size of P150 or less is used. The ceiling is processed in parts to remove all the flaws of the putty and make the plane perfectly smooth;

To check how well you leveled the ceiling, just hold a light bulb or flashlight up to it. The light will show all the flaws, if any.

• After leveling, dust is removed from the surface. Then a primer is applied to it to strengthen the putty layer;
• The last step is staining. Use washable paint to make the ceiling easier to care for and not afraid of moisture. Most often, staining is done in 2 layers.

  I am sure that after reading the article, you will already choose the repair option and implement it in the near future. The video in this article will help to better understand some of the works described above. If you have any questions, then write them in the comments below.

In any serious project there is a network schedule - a graphical display of the order in which all actions are performed, indicating the deadlines. The correct sequence of all work will save you from rework and reduce the time allotted for repairs.

The advantage of graphics is that thinking begins immediately with pictures, and not by translating words into pictures.

Network diagram made on a computer

Standard network diagram

Earlier building network charts It was made on Whatman paper using a ruler, pencil and compass. Today I adapted the Mindjet MindManager mind mapping program for this business. Maybe there are other tools that are more adapted for this, but here everything turns out clearly and clearly. The main thing is the ability to make additions, open and hide unnecessary sections, and much more useful.

Where to start with a bathroom remodel?

You need to start with fantasies. What would you like to change. What pictures or photographs inspired you. What can you take for yourself in already embodied (foreign) designs?

Then fantasies lead to realities - the availability of funds for repairs and the ability to realize what was planned; find a compromise, make a decision and act.

The initial stage of any repair

The list of works and the cost of repairs depend on the courage of your fantasies. But with any type of reconstruction, there are works (in the old housing stock) that are required even for non-capital repairs. If they are not done, then it will be a delayed explosion bomb. One day it may spoil your efforts.

"Obligatory":

• Replace all communications and sewer riser.
• Replace wiring.
• Make waterproofing of the floor with a call to the walls.

1. The very first The act of renovating a bathroom should be putting your fantasies on paper. It could be a chart like this, or a checkered paper drawing with a simple list of jobs. Nobody but you will do this. At this stage, you need to decide what you want to do with your sanitary node:

• You will have a bath or shower cabin.
• The shower cabin is stationary or made on site.
• Where there will be sockets, an illuminated mirror and possibly a washing machine.
• What finish will be on the ceiling.

All fantasies about transferring the sink, toilet bowl and bathtub must be coordinated with a specialist. Often, such desires are difficult to fulfill.

2. Parallel with your fantasies, you can start dismantling everything: bathtubs, sinks, pipes, toilets. Further dismantling proceeds to doors, walls and floors. Everywhere it is necessary to reach the main structure, without leaving any layers, before leveling the walls and floor. An exception may be “unbreakable tiles”. But this is a rare occurrence.

The second stage - dismantling

Next stage:

• Laying electrical cables on the walls and ceiling with the installation of boxes. Carefully insulate the bare ends of the wire.

Laying plumbing communications - water supply and sewerage.

These works must be linked with the installation of beacons to level the walls. The top of the box and the pipe outlets must be on the surface of the plaster.

4. Next walls and floors are being leveled along the lighthouses cement-sand mortar. Forming the corner in which it will be installed At this stage, there is a period of time required for the curing of the plaster and screed. It's possibly a week. And in the case of waterproofing walls - until the plaster is completely dry. This period can be filled with a frame for the ceiling (in the case of drywall or wall paneling) or by leveling the surface with a mortar.

Order of conduct plastering works in the bathroom

From this moment it is possible to install door block at any subsequent stage.

1. Device screen for from drywall or bricks in the absence of a finished one. Installation or an open inspection hatch for revisions. Facing the lining under the bathroom tiles.
2. Next stage- installation of a stretch ceiling.
3. Installation and connection of the toilet, sink and washing machine(if her place is in this room). Installation and connection of sockets, ceiling.
4. Finishing touch. joint seal between bathroom and wall. and seams on the floor with an acid cleaner.

For those who are registered on the site, it is possible to download this map in full and in two formats.

The first format is PNG Image. Opened by “Windows Photo Viewer”. You can print the image and make corrections by hand.

Network diagram with added features

The second mmap format. This is the native format of the Mindjet MindManager 8 program, in which the map was created. If you install the program on a computer, then the map will be “live”. That is, you can change jobs, types of finishes, make additions. If desired, you can set deadlines for each process and a checkbox for completion in percentage terms. You can put pictures everywhere. What will be more clear and understandable.

Tsugunov Anton Valerievich

Reading time: 5 minutes

The correct sequence of work is important for any repair, regardless of its complexity. Repairing a bathroom and a toilet with your own hands requires especially careful adherence to the planned order, since if the stages of work are not completed on time, you can ruin what has already been done. It is impossible, for example, to produce a fine finish on walls and floors, and only then think about replacing wiring and pipes.

The specificity of the repair of the bathroom, firstly, in the small size of the room, and secondly, in a large concentration of various appliances and communications. Repairs in the bathroom and toilet are made less frequently than in living quarters, but usually more thoroughly. Experts recommend starting a major overhaul from the bathroom, because this is often the dirtiest part of all work. That is why the most milestone, which in no case should be neglected, is the preparation of a detailed repair plan.

Making a bathroom renovation plan

The first thing to do at the planning stage:

1. Decide on the design and style of the future bathroom and toilet, choose color scheme. Traditionally, the bath is finished in pastel colors, two shades will look the most successful, for example, green and olive, beige and peach, blue and blue.
2. Decide what types of materials will be used in the decoration. Most often used to decorate the bathroom tile, plastic panels, porcelain tiles, mosaics.
3. Inspect plumbing and, if necessary, decide on replacement options. When buying new plumbing fixtures remember to make sure they are the right size.
4. Measure the parameters of the room (height, width, length) and calculate the area. Consider the location of plumbing fixtures and other necessary details and draw detailed plan. It is necessary to decide how and where the bath or shower, sink, toilet, mirror, heated towel rail, washing machine will be located.

Tip: when planning, you need to take into account that after plastering the walls, the dimensions may change slightly. This should be taken into account when buying everything you need, and if you are not sure about the size, postpone this item until the moment when rough finish will be ready.

The scale of do-it-yourself repairs in the bathroom depends on various factors: the degree of wear of pipes and plumbing, the obsolescence of finishes, the desire to update the design of the room. Consider the sequence of actions during a major overhaul, which involves the replacement of electrical communications and plumbing, plumbing fixtures and redevelopment of the premises.

Important! Before you redevelop the bathroom, for example, demolish the partition between the bathroom and the toilet, you need to get permission from the BTI.

An example work plan would be as follows:

1. removal of plumbing and all interfering objects;
2. dismantling of old coverings, doors;
3. demolition of partitions (if necessary);
4. dismantling of plumbing and electrical wiring;
5. floor leveling;
6. replacement of risers and pipes of water supply and sewerage;
7. installation of electrical wiring;
8. finishing floors, walls and ceilings;
9. installation of plumbing fixtures;
10. installation of doors and electrical equipment.

HELPFUL INFORMATION: Design of a bathroom and toilet in an apartment 23 photos

Now let's look at each stage of the repair in more detail.

We dismantle and remove all unnecessary

At the dismantling stage, the following work will have to be done:

1. Remove the door along with the jamb. It is advisable to complete this item in the first place, since through a free doorway it will be easier to take out the garbage and bring in materials and tools. If the door is not planned to be changed, it is still better to remove the door from the hinges and remove it so that it does not interfere, and also to avoid damaging it.
2. Dismantle and remove old plumbing. Even if you are not going to change the sink or toilet, it is better to remove and take them out during the repair. If this is not possible, you need to reliably protect them from chips and cracks. Foam rubber, rags or polystyrene can be laid on fragile objects and covered with a film, securing it with tape.
3. Demolish barriers. This is necessary if you are expanding the bathroom or making a combined bathroom.
4. Remove old coatings: ceramic tiles, paint, loose plaster from walls and floors. The tile is easily beaten off with a perforator.

Leveling the floor and walls

The floor in the bathroom should be smooth and even. You can make it this way in a variety of ways.

• "Sealed floor" - a self-leveling screed based on gypsum or cement. Sold as a dry mix, suitable for do-it-yourself styling. The diluted solution is simply poured onto the floor and rolled with a spiked roller.

• Usage plaster mixture on a gypsum basis and additionally - a water-repellent mixture, especially for the bathroom. Waterproofing material must cover not only the floor, but also part of the walls located near the bath or shower.
• If necessary, after the waterproofing device is done concrete screed. If it already exists, it must be applied to it before finishing cladding. waterproofing mastic and use waterproof adhesive for tiles.

Walls can be leveled with plaster or sheets moisture resistant drywall. Latest material has a number of advantages over plastered walls.

1. Firstly, drywall is great as a base for tiles.
2. Secondly, when finishing the walls of the GKL, the work of laying electrical wiring is greatly simplified, since the wires can be placed in the frame of the wall structure.

HELPFUL INFORMATION: Sizes of washbasins and sinks in the bathroom

Water supply and sewerage

Old pipes must be removed to the riser itself. The water and sewer risers should also be replaced at this stage, as this will be difficult to do later. This work requires a certain qualification, so it is better to invite a master to carry it out.

It is quite possible to do the internal wiring of pipes with your own hands.

Work is carried out in the following sequence:

• the risers are given the necessary configuration;
• laid to water intake points hidden wiring pipes;
• a heated towel rail is installed in the bathroom;
• filters are installed;
• emergency water shutoff valves are installed;
• if necessary, a water heating system is integrated.

1. pipe with hot water must be located above the cold pipe.
2. With a large number of water intake points, it will be more convenient to have a collector connection system, which involves running a separate pipe to each point.
3. The paths for the passage of sewer and water pipes are marked directly on the walls.
4. It is customary to install a bathroom faucet 10 cm above the side of the bath, optimal distance between the pipes that go to the mixer - 15 cm.
5. It is necessary to mark the place where the pipe passes with cold water for a washing machine, the pipe outlet must be 50 cm from the floor.
6. Sewer pipes are located at an angle for draining.
7. Risers can be closed with a metal profile box and moisture-resistant drywall, which is then plastered.
8. Do not forget about the technical hatch on the box for access to the meters and the tap.

Wiring

In order not to damage the final finish, electrical wiring is preliminarily installed. If you hide the wiring in metal pipes, then in the future you will not need to open the walls to replace it, you can simply pull out the wires.

Due to high humidity conditions, wiring must be installed strictly according to the rules:

• sockets and appliances must be grounded;
• switches, lamps, sockets and cables must be protected from moisture and high temperatures;
• connect sockets and lighting system only after complete completion repair.

HELPFUL INFORMATION: How to level the walls in the bathroom under the tiles: how to level the wall under the tiles

Determining the location of future outlets, marking electrical wiring, as well as pipes, can be done directly on the walls. After that, strobes are made along the marked lines with the help of a perforator, into which the cable will be laid.

Finishing with facing materials

After completing the rough work, you can proceed to the finishing of the floor, walls, and then the ceiling. Finishing work For convenience, it is also better to carry out in a certain sequence:

• First you need to prime the walls and floor and make sure that all surfaces are level and that no wires or pipes are visible anywhere.
• Then laid out floor tiles. It is necessary to ensure that during the laying process there are no voids between the tiles. Seams must be cleaned and rubbed.

Tip: if you are going to install a bathtub with a closing screen, you can not lay tiles on the floor that will be hidden under it to save material.

• After the floor, the walls are lined with the selected material.

• At the end, the ceiling is put in order.

There are many options for finishing the ceiling:

1. coating with water-based paint;
2. installation of a stretch or false ceiling;
3. installation of plastic panels.

How to make repairs in the bathroom, so that later you do not have to do the whole procedure again, correcting the shortcomings? This is a rather serious question that worries everyone who has the idea to remake this type of room.

Renovating a bathroom with your own hands can seem like a daunting task. In some way, this is how it is - for decoration, installation of equipment, electricians and other things, at least initial construction skills are certainly required. The bathroom and its repair is a topical issue at all times.

At the same time, it is worth noting that you can start an independent comprehensive bathroom renovation only if you have strong confidence in your own abilities and experience. Alteration in the bathroom is almost always associated with additional communications - plumbing, sewerage or gas pipes. Poor installation can cause an accident, which will lead to flooding not only of the bathroom itself, but also of the premises on the lower floors.

Perhaps for inexperienced craftsmen the best option will refuse to repair the bathroom in the house and entrust this work to hired specialists who will quickly and efficiently carry out any work in terms of complexity. If do-it-yourself bathroom renovation is the only possible variant so that the whole process goes smoothly and without problems, it is better to be guided by a number of recommendations. Bathroom renovation tips will help you complete the work efficiently and on time.

Bathroom renovation - is it that difficult?

The bathroom is a place where a humid climate is constantly maintained. After hygiene procedures, moisture settles on the walls, ceiling and floor of the room in the form of condensate. This is precisely the main problem that complicates construction works in the bathroom with your own hands. Classical finishing materials, such as wood or wallpaper, are of little use in such a room. How to renovate a bathroom in accordance with all safety and quality requirements?

For many, the problem of renovating a bathroom becomes a real nightmare in reality. Wide range of consumables and finishing materials, plumbing and tools for work is confusing, and it becomes difficult to understand where to start work, how long it will take and what investments it will require. To understand this, first you need to decide how deep you need to make repairs in the bathroom. This is decisive factor, which will form an idea of ​​the whole process as a whole.

The following bathroom renovation options are available:

• cosmetic;
• capital.

In the first case, no major alteration work is carried out. All that is required is the replacement of an outdated finish with a new one, in rare cases, an update of plumbing or simple communications (for example, replacing a clothes dryer). Such a partial renovation of the bathroom does not take much time and effort. Also, in most cases, it does not require significant cash outlays.

Overhaul the bathroom is a task of another level. As a rule, rework from scratch is required for very old rooms with a completely faulty communications system and non-working plumbing, as well as for new rooms without finishing. It is not always possible to make a complete repair quickly. This is a complex multifaceted process that requires careful preparation and a high level of professionalism from the master. For this reason, complex bathroom renovations are most often trusted by specialists.

What are the steps for a bathroom renovation?

The bathroom and its repair is a topical issue at all times. Having decided to start the alteration on your own, you should follow a certain sequence in your actions. Chaotic work can cause errors that lead to unreasonable additional expenses that the owners of the bathroom do not need. That is why it is so important to follow the order of renovation in the bathroom.

An approximate sequence of repairs in the bathroom is as follows:

1. Remodeling planning.
2. Preparatory work in the room.
3. We do waterproofing.
4. Installation of communications (sewerage, plumbing, heating).
5. Electrical work.
6. Finishing works (plastering, finishing).
7. Installation of the ventilation system and installation of equipment.

Depending on whether it is produced redecorating bathroom or capital, some items from this list can be removed - however, in most cases, all of the above stages are the main ones during the work. How to make repairs in the bathroom correctly and efficiently, without missing important nuances, is described in detail below.

Stage 1. Planning for rework

The first question that comes to mind is where to start renovating a bathroom? Actually, the beginning of any repair work in an apartment or house is preceded by the planning stage. In order to clearly imagine the scope of future work, as well as the expenses that have to be made for the purchase Supplies, plumbing and necessary tools a detailed remodeling project should be drawn up.

A phased do-it-yourself bathroom renovation begins precisely with a work plan and drawing up a future interior. Such things are most often done by professional hired designers - they will help make the bathroom beautiful and unique. Now in almost any city you can find a lot of agencies offering interior design services for all types of premises - including bathrooms.

The design project includes many aspects of the future renovation - for example, the arrangement of the bathroom, the list of materials needed for work and their cost, deadlines, and much more. In other words, this detailed instructions, with which you can make a quality step-by-step bathroom renovation.

If circumstances do not allow you to seek help from a specialist, you can draw up a project yourself.

A huge amount of free software is available on the Internet, with which even a novice computer user can create a three-dimensional 3D model of the future room.

To do this, it is enough to know the total area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe bathroom and its exact plan. But how to equip the bathroom will no longer be decided by the designer, but by the owner himself, based on his own tastes.

• ceramic tiles (optimal cost option);
• plastic panels (economical and high-quality material);
• porcelain stoneware (durable, but quite an expensive option for finishing).

These finishing materials are ideal for the bathroom. They are durable, heat-resistant and perfectly tolerate high humidity. This is extremely important, because with insufficient hydrophobic properties of the materials used for exterior finish, there is a high risk not only of their damage, but also the development of mold and fungus - and this already makes repairs hazardous to health.

Stage 2. Preparatory work in the room

Having started the renovation of the bathroom on your own and having decided on the volume upcoming work, it is necessary to prepare the room directly for the process. To do this, it should be completely cleared of obsolete appliances, finishes and communications - how to repair a bathroom if it is clogged with construction debris?

The dismantling process is greatly accelerated by the presence of a perforator and a set of special drills. With this tool, you can easily remove the old layer of tiles, dried adhesive mixtures, plaster. It is necessary to act as quickly as possible, but carefully - the walls of the bathroom should eventually be completely cleaned of traces of previous repairs.

Next to the walls should get rid of cement screed On the floor. However, if over the years of service it has not lost its functionality and at the moment current repair it seems quite reliable, you can use it as a base, after cleaning it with a grinder with a diamond nozzle-circle. The repaired floor will significantly reduce the time and amount of rework.

However, at the slightest sign of destruction (chips, cracks, visible irregularities), it is better to dismantle and fill the floor again.

After construction garbage has been removed from the premises, the comprehensive renovation of the bathroom can be continued. All cleaned surfaces should be carefully primed with special compounds (you can buy them at any hardware store).

Stage 3. Waterproofing procedures

After preparing the surfaces, construction work should begin with the laying of a waterproofing layer. This is a very important part of the renovation. It is on the quality of waterproofing that the calmness of the owners and neighbors from below will depend, because in case of emergency it should prevent moisture from penetrating under the floor.

To protect against water, a special waterproofing film. In specialized stores for repairs in the bathroom, it is made from the following materials:

• aquaizol;
• polyester.

Laying the waterproofing layer yourself is quite simple. To do this, you just need to follow certain rules. For example, when laying on a surface, the film must be carefully checked for integrity. When calculating the right amount of material, it should be borne in mind that the film should lie on the floor with a margin of 15-20 centimeters. At the same time, it is not necessary to cut it along the edges - just gently bend it.

Do-it-yourself repair also involves insulating joints if the dimensions of the room are too large compared to the width of the film. You can carry it out with the help of a special tool - a building hair dryer - or with the help of a special mastic.

Stage 4. Installation of communications

The next stage is the holding of all kinds of pipes to ensure the health of the plumbing. Like all stages of bathroom renovation, it requires special care during the work.

Do-it-yourself bathroom renovation is almost always associated with the installation of plumbing and sewage systems. How to conduct communications yourself and what is needed for this?

First, before you install, you should take care of drawing up a pipeline diagram. AT modern apartments and at home, all communications are usually collected in one "bundle", which runs along the most convenient wall of the room. In the future, it is masked by tiling or plastic. For individual elements the plumbing system (for example, for the installation of built-in mixers), wall chasing may be required. This occupation is quite laborious, but it allows you to hide communications in the thickness of the wall so that they do not spoil the interior of the bathroom with their appearance.

Secondly, for starters, it is better to install the sewer. This is the easiest step, which can be done in just a couple of hours with the right amount of pipes, couplings and sealant.

Further, a comprehensive bathroom renovation involves the installation of plumbing. As a material, it is best to use polypropylene pipes - they are inexpensive and at the same time as reliable as possible. Fittings for them should also be purchased from plastic, this will avoid additional costs for hardware. Polypropylene pipes for correct installation serve more than 10 years and can safely hide in the walls. The risk of leakage in this case is minimal.

If the bathroom has a system central heating, then installation of the coil will also be required.

Stage 5. Electrical work

Wiring, by definition, is very poorly tolerated high humidity. What is the procedure for repairing a bathroom if you need to install lighting or sockets for appliances?

First of all, you need to purchase all the materials necessary for installation:

• electrical cable;
• corrugation and junction box;
• connection terminals;
• sockets, switches;
• lamps, etc.

The cable should be used with a double insulating layer. It must be placed in a protective corrugation (metal or plastic). Often reckless and quick repair in the bathroom involves external wiring, but this is best avoided - the closer the cable is to external environment, the greater the risk of a short circuit. The best option is hidden wiring, which involves chasing the walls.

When connecting wires, special terminals should be used. It is also desirable to carefully isolate all connections with electrical tape. All key nodes should be located in an accessible place and placed in special plastic cases.

It should be noted that not all lamps are suitable for placement in the bathroom, but only with a moisture protection index (IP) of 3 and higher. This will ensure that moisture does not get into the devices, which can cause a short circuit.

Stage 6. Finishing work

After the work on all communications is completed, the comprehensive renovation of the bathroom proceeds to the next stage - finishing. This stage involves the alignment of the walls and the further laying of tiles.

To make a bathroom renovation, you need to go through two stages of finishing:

• starting;
• finishing.

The starting one involves applying the main layer from a special mortar. It has high tenacity and easily connects to the surface. The starting layer made is quite thick and is up to 250 mm. It is applied gradually, in two stages. This allows for better alignment.

Lastly, a finishing layer is applied, making the surface of the wall even more even. After that, you can easily move on to finishing with ceramic tiles. It is laid on the level, both on the floor and on the walls with the help of special cruciform beacons and fixed with a special adhesive.

It is better to make the ceiling in the bathroom stretch - this is the best option both in terms of price and waterproofing properties. If you need cosmetic repairs in the bathroom, this option can also be taken into account. Installation of a stretch ceiling is very simple and will refresh the look of the room.

Stage 7. Installation of the ventilation system and installation of equipment

Many people are interested in how to repair a bathroom, but they pay more attention directly to finishing and installing communications, forgetting about the ventilation system. Meanwhile, its presence and proper functioning can significantly extend the life of the repair. And in general, how can you make repairs in the bathroom and not think about ventilation?

How to make the bath well ventilated, avoiding the formation of excessive condensate? To do this, it is necessary to leave space for natural and artificial ventilation in the room. Each bathroom has special hole in a wall that has access to a common ventilation system Houses. When carrying out finishing, you need to remember this and not close it. In the future, a special grate is installed in this place, which is equipped with a grid - it retains small particles, but does not interfere with air circulation.

For rooms with weak natural ventilation a special fan may be required. With its help, unnecessary steam will be forcibly removed from the bathroom. Most often, bathrooms provide combined air exchange, when the repair allows you to install your own fan and additionally use a natural outlet. This solves the problem of how to make the bath well ventilated.

In general, repairs carried out inside the bathroom must be carried out in accordance with all quality and safety requirements. There are certain stages of bathroom renovation that require consistent execution. Only if a certain sequence is observed during the installation of communications and finishing, construction work will be carried out quickly and will cause zero problems when using the premises.

Features of bathroom renovation involve the use of only quality materials resistant to impact high temperatures and moisture. Otherwise, there is a risk of their premature deterioration, as well as the development of fungi and molds that are dangerous to human health.

Bathroom remodeling is a multi-faceted process, and many don't know where to start. Indeed, if you approach this issue without preparation, you can find yourself in a difficult situation. However, when using all the above tips, making a bath with your own hands is not difficult.

A bathroom can be elegantly refurbished, even with the simplest building materials. It is not necessary to purchase elite porcelain stoneware and lay out walls with it up to the ceiling, order stretch ceilings, spend money on arranging underfloor heating with marble, it is enough to have a desire to do repairs, the ability to handle tools and a small fraction of good taste.

Under the word "budget" in the article, the options for finishing with the most affordable materials will be considered:

• paint and varnish;
• PVC panels;
• wallpaper.

In addition, the secret of creating an interior in style will be revealed and it will be proved that brick is finishing material in the bathroom is not inferior to other materials. After all " budget repair» can also be stylish.

DIY wall painting

Wall painting is considered one of the easiest and least expensive ways to finish. It is important to choose the right paint and prepare the surface of the walls.

Advice! Design your bathroom. It is not recommended to cover absolutely all surfaces with paint, it is advisable to close the areas near the bathtub and sink with moisture-resistant panels or finish with an apron made of inexpensive ceramic tiles.

Step 1. Choosing a paint for the bathroom

Bathroom paint should have antibacterial properties and be moisture resistant. Otherwise, the appearance of fungus and peeling of the coating cannot be avoided.

Due to their low cost and excellent performance characteristics, latex, silicone, acrylic paints. At the same time, water-based mixtures do not have an unpleasant pungent odor, and silicone paints can act as a hydrobarrier.

Traditional oil paints deprived of such dignity, and also quickly covered with cracks, so it is better to immediately refuse this option.

When choosing shades, remember that it is inappropriate to paint dark colors in small bathrooms, as this will visually reduce the space even more. Do not overdo it with the number of bright spots or complex patterns and their number so that the interior does not look vulgar. Soft pastel colors will visually expand the room and fill it with light.

Please note that paints can be matte, glossy and semi-gloss. Of this variety, it is matte enamels that hide small defects on the walls best of all, while drops and streaks are clearly visible on glossy surfaces. However, if you can't make a choice, consider combining glossy and matte finishes. This technique will make the bathroom modern and stylish without significant costs.

Step 2. Preparing the walls for painting

Do not forget to take out all the furniture from the bathroom, remove the mirrors, seal the faucets with masking tape, and cover the plumbing with film or newspapers, because preparing the walls for painting is the dirtiest and most time-consuming step.

You should not apply new layers of paint over the old peeling, nothing good will come of it. If you have a drill in your arsenal, get a couple of sanding attachments for it and clean off the old paintwork from the walls. Remember safety precautions.

No drill? Use paint strippers, a scraper, and a spatula. The method is effective, but it is better to work in a respirator and gloves made of thick rubber.

You can remove the paint thermal methods, for example, using a torch or building hair dryer. Heat the wall section and scrape off the peeled coating with a narrow spatula.

When all the old paint is removed from the walls, it is necessary to repair cracks and potholes, knock down the ledges.

Step 3. Prepare materials and tools

Prepare paint and tools, following manufacturer's instructions. To apply paint, you will need a roller, brushes, if you have an airbrush - great. Before purchasing, measure the area of ​​​​the surfaces to be coated, adjust the amount of material, taking into account the volume. For high-quality painting, it is better to apply two layers, keep this in mind at the time of purchase.

Step 4. Preparing the workplace

Get rid of unnecessary items workplace near the walls, if you are not going to redo the floor coverings, then cover them with film or paper. Carefully protect the tub and sink from dirt.

Start work from the most inconspicuous corner, in this place you can learn in practice the properties of the paint and, if necessary, dilute it to the optimum consistency. We recommend painting the walls with a roller, and with a brush, treat only hard-to-reach areas, corners and borders of joints of various colors. Panels in the bathroom are still in vogue, if you plan to make them, then mark the height on the wall, draw a horizontal line.

Step 5. Start staining

Apply a deep penetration primer to the wall. It will not only improve the appearance, but also increase the strength of the coating, reduce the likelihood of paint peeling.

Apply a second coat of primer on top of the first and wait 24 hours

Pour a portion of paint into a special plastic tray for rollers. Dip a roller into it, rotate it several times, remove excess paint on a horizontal platform.

Practical advice. To minimize the chance of paint spilling onto the floor, rotate the roller before blowing it out of the tray.

Step 6. Painting technology

Start painting from top to bottom, this method reduces the likelihood of streaks, they are immediately smeared, the roller “rolls” on them. Paint carefully, do not allow gaps. Don't be upset if the first layer looks ugly, this is expected. The fact is that on the wall there are areas with old and new plaster, the remains of an unremoved coating, etc. All of them absorb paint in different ways, which is displayed on the outside. The second layer will fix all the problems, top coat will be monochromatic.

paint small areas, difficult places immediately correct with a brush. The paint should smooth out the lint marks on its own. If this does not happen, add a solvent to it. Pay attention so that he is conscientious, read the instructions for use. If in doubt - test the solvent for compatibility with a small amount of material, if the paint has curled - change the solvent.

It is desirable to apply the second layer, not completely dried up first, so the coefficient of adhesion between them increases. Checking the readiness of the surface is simple - run your fingertips over it, they should not get dirty, but only “creak” a little.

If you are making a multi-colored panel, then you need to paint the surface in the second color only after applying two layers of the first. In this case, start working from the top of the wall, the panel is finished last. So you insure against paint getting on already finished areas. Apply masking tape along the border line. Make sure that the paint does not flow under it, paint only with a brush, the direction of movement is in the direction opposite to the adhesive tape. Never stick adhesive tape on paint that is not completely dry, this is very important. If you stick it on a freshly painted surface, then during removal, with a high probability, part of the paint will also be removed with it, you will have to redo everything.

Wall decoration with PVC panels

The cost is somewhat more expensive than the first method, but in terms of design indicators it is much better. Yes, and the preparatory work is greatly facilitated, there is no need to remove old coatings, level the walls and close up gaps on them. The crate under the panels can be made of wooden slats or special plastic profiles with clips. We recommend using the second option. The cost of plastic additional elements has almost no effect on the price of repairs, and the work is greatly simplified. In addition, the plastic profile is not afraid of moisture, which is very important for bathrooms. Wooden slats need to be impregnated with antiseptics - an additional loss of time.

Count the number necessary panels, make a margin of 5-10%. If there is little experience, but the bathroom has a lot engineering communications, to close which you need to trim the panels, then take a margin of 10%. At the same time, estimate the number of start profiles, external and inner corners. They are sold in a standard dyne, they cost a penny, there is no need to save.

Step 1. Mounting the crate

The panels are arranged vertically, the crate must be done horizontally. The distance between the planks is 50–60 cm. Make markings on the wall, make sure that the lines are parallel. The crate is fixed with dowels, drill holes with a drill with a perforator, use drills with victorious soldering. To prevent the floor from getting dirty with building dust, cover the place near the wall with film or paper. As soon as all the holes are made - immediately remove it. Do not leave cleaning for later, practice shows that no matter how carefully you work, the garbage will surely spread throughout the bathroom.

Make holes a few centimeters deeper than the length of the plastic part of the dowels, otherwise you will not be able to insert them all the way, dust will interfere. First, drill two extreme holes, attach the profile, then fix it in several more places. The horizontal distance between the dowels is 60–70 cm.

How to fix elements in the same plane?

1. Check the condition of the wall with a plumb line, Special attention pay attention to the places of fastening of plastic profiles or rails.
2. Fix the two extreme elements under the level, re-check their position. If there are large recesses at the place where the profiles are attached, then use linings made of various materials. The dowels must attract the profile over the entire plane; there cannot be a gap between it and the wall at the attachment point.
3. Pull the ropes between them, two are enough at the ends of the profiles or rails.
4. Install all other profiles under the rope, with its help control the position of the rails.

Step 2. Installing plastic panels

Measure the wall in at least three places. If they have a spread of no more than a centimeter, then the work is noticeably simplified - all panels can be cut to size at the same time. To do this, you need to find out the shortest, cut all the rest along it. Stack the panels in a stack of 5-10 pieces. cut off on a flat plane and grinder with a disk for metal. A discrepancy of up to one centimeter will be hidden by the ceiling and floor profile. It is installed at the top between the wall and the flow and at the bottom at the junction of the wall and the floor. Put plastic corners on the sides.

Professionals finish the walls without corners, very accurately cut the panels at an angle of 45 °. But for this, in addition to great practical experience, special tools are needed. They are expensive, it is not economically feasible to buy only for finishing one bathtub.

Place the first panel, check its position. Everything is fine - fix it with clips. If you have wooden slats, then fasten with staples with a stapler. Both options provide sufficient security for fixing the panels. The first is mounted - install the second, press it against the first until a characteristic click. It indicates that the elements are connected by a lock. According to this algorithm, continue to work until the last plastic panel remains. Insert the ends immediately into the corners.

Take accurate measurements last panel, cut it lengthwise. You can cut with a mounting knife or a grinder. If you use a knife, then the operation must be done in two stages. First - cut the top and transverse stiffeners. Second - bend the panel, at the bend on the second side, completely cut off the desired part with a mounting knife.

Finish the rest of the walls in the same way. Practice shows that it is better to make a place near the bathtub from ceramic tiles. It is possible not in the entire wall, but only an apron. The main thing is to close the area, which constantly comes across water during the adoption of water procedures.

Video - Installation of PVC plastic panels in the bathroom

Video - Finishing the walls in the bathroom in 1 day with plastic panels. Inexpensive do-it-yourself bathroom renovation

Wall papering

For wallpapering, you can use only waterproof types. This method of finishing has a number of undeniable advantages.

1. Low cost makes it possible to have an exclusive and reliable coverage with small material losses.
2. High technology. Among all possible ways wall decoration in the bathroom wallpapering is the easiest. The work is carried out within a few hours, the room can be used for its intended purpose the very next day.
3. It is possible to frequently change the design of the premises. In some cases, re-pasting can be performed without removing the old one - the repair time is significantly reduced, and the amount of construction debris is minimized.

The disadvantage is that in terms of physical strength, wallpaper is inferior to traditional materials. But, if you behave carefully and avoid mechanical damage, then the period is calculated for many years. In addition, defects on the wallpaper are easily eliminated, after pasting there will always be a small amount of materials. Don't throw it away, keep it "just in case" for repairs.

What wallpaper to choose for pasting the bathroom

It goes without saying that only waterproof. During the purchase, pay attention to physical strength, and it depends on the material of manufacture.

How to glue the wallpaper correctly so that later you do not have to constantly re-glue the peeled off areas?

Step 1. Surface preparation

Most important point production of works, of course, not counting right choice wallpaper. Wall linearity parameters affect not only the appearance of the wall, which is very important, of course. On the uneven wall even theoretically impossible to glue waterproof wallpaper. And this means that there will definitely be air pockets and other places where the wallpaper is not glued. During the use of the bathroom, these areas constantly increase in size, this continues until the peeling becomes noticeable. Repair will be required, it is quite difficult to perfectly align the wallpaper after repair, and in some cases it is impossible. What are the requirements for the wall surface?

Surfaces must be primed in two layers, this increases the reliability of adhesion and serves additional protection from moisture penetration.

Calculate the surface area, make a small margin. Each roll of wallpaper is labeled with length, width and total area. Use this information when purchasing materials. Do the same when choosing glue.

Step 2. Algorithm for sticking vinyl wallpaper

Measure the height and width of the wall, cut off the desired number of strips. Stripes, depending on the pattern, can be applied end-to-end or overlap. Cut off with a small margin in length, it will then be removed with a knife, an uneven cut will be buried by ceiling and floor plinths.

Practical advice. The most difficult thing to glue wallpaper in the corners of the room. The fact is that they can have slopes, and this has Negative influence for quality. To prevent such consequences, never make junctions of strips at the corners, try to have their middle in these places.

1. Glue the strip smeared with glue to one wall of the corner, align it strictly vertically.
2. Carefully bend the wallpaper, but not all the way into the corner, lightly glue the strip to the second wall.
3. Slowly begin to bend the wallpaper to the corner, while constantly monitoring the offset of the second edge, it should always be in vertical position. The corner of the wall is uneven - not a problem, let there be air pockets in some places, the main thing is that the edge of the wallpaper on the second wall is vertical.

If you do not follow this nuance, then on the entire adjacent wall the wallpaper strips will be slanted, and this is a big marriage.

For spreading with glue, you will need a large room, the bathroom, as a rule, does not have such dimensions. Decide where exactly you will prepare the wallpaper. Take measures to prevent contamination of floor coverings, do not allow glue to get on the front surface. When pasting walls with wallpaper, accuracy is one of important conditions quality work performance.

Carefully squeeze the air out from under the wallpaper. Can be used rubber spatulas or rollers. But it is best to do the work with clean, dry hands. So you will feel the bumps and be able to eliminate them in a timely manner. It happens that the air pocket is discovered late, several strips of wallpaper have already been pasted. It's not a problem. Pierce the air bubble in 2-3 places with a needle, after that you can press the wallpaper again, they will take the desired position.

Stick wallpaper over the outer vertical edge of the door frame with a slight allowance, smooth or trim the allowance immediately

After the glue is completely dry, cut off the excess length and attach the skirting boards. Skirting boards are attached liquid nails or in other ways, taking into account the material of their manufacture.

How to renovate a loft-style bathroom

Quite a fashionable style among young people, it is difficult for older people to get used to it. Loft style is a method of repairing various premises, including industrial ones, with minimal financial losses. All structures remain in the same place, construction work on surface finishing is carried out without the use of additional materials. Leave old plumbing and sewer pipes in the same place, you can remove them old paint and apply a new one. No need to try to make them match the wall, on the contrary, use contrasting colors that emphasize the placement of pipelines. If problem areas are identified, correct them immediately.

As for the walls, you can remove the old plaster to the brick, throw large recesses with cement-sand mortar, but do not level or overwrite. Wipe brickwork wire brush, try to highlight the position of each brick. The older the seam and brick, the better, the more modern the loft will be considered. Everything should be simple and natural, no plastic sheathing, plasterboard and other finishing materials.

It is recommended to protect the planes from the inevitable gradual destruction to cover them with a moisture-resistant varnish. Before varnishing, carefully remove the dust, it is advisable to vacuum the surfaces with a powerful unit. Lacquer use only transparent. Varnish preferably with a pneumatic spray gun. The air jet allows you to process even hard-to-reach areas of the seams, and swipe drops of varnish on the surface increases penetration and adhesion. In addition, repair work is significantly accelerated. And one more plus - old seams can collapse while working with a brush, sand will get into the varnish. This is very noticeable on the front surfaces of the brick.

Types of waterproof varnishes

Professional builders recommend that the section of the wall directly near the bathtub be finished with ceramic tiles, and the rest of the surfaces should be made under the loft. This approach will combine modern fashion design premises while maintaining the usual level of amenities.

Video - Industrial style loft bathroom

Video - How to save on bathroom renovations