Dimensions of an outdoor toilet made of wood. How to build a toilet in the country: drawings, dimensions

Thinking over the arrangement suburban area, many even try to make and arrange unsightly functional and outbuildings so that they harmoniously fit into the surrounding landscape.

A toilet for a summer residence may well become even a decoration of the site

There is nothing difficult in building a presentable and functional toilet in the country with your own hands. You just need to have basic construction skills and have the necessary materials on hand.

Design options for country toilets

When planning to build a do-it-yourself toilet in the country house, first of all, you need to decide on the type future design.

Conventionally, all street latrines can be divided into two types: with a cesspool and with a removable container. Constructions of the first type suggest the presence of a hole dug in the ground. The latrines of the second type are equipped with special containers for collecting waste, filled with peat with sawdust, or with a special aqueous solution.

Country toilet with a cesspool

Traditional pit latrine. It is the cheapest and affordable way for the implementation of an outdoor bathroom. The principle of its operation is quite simple: waste products fall into a cesspool, where the liquid part of which is partially absorbed into the soil and evaporates, and the dense component accumulates. To clean the cesspools, they resort to the services of sewage companies.

Scheme: backlash closet device

Backlash closet. It is also equipped with a cesspool, but the walls of which are completely sealed. Emptying the cesspool in such a system is carried out only by pumping, using the toilet itself as a receiving funnel.

Drawing: powder closet equipment

Powder closet. It is a construction of a pedestal with a toilet seat. storage capacity for collecting sewage, placed directly under the toilet seat, sprinkled with a layer of peat, which has moisture-absorbing properties. A scoop with a bucket filled with a sawdust-peat mixture is installed next to the toilet seat. At each visit to the restroom, a portion of fresh peat is poured into the waste tank. After filling the container, it is taken out to compost heap. Due to the mobility and compact design, it can be installed both inside a residential building and in a separate outdoor booth.

Liquid bio-toilet

Chemical toilet. It resembles a powder closet in type, unlike a bio-toilet, the processing and splitting of sewage in it occurs under the action of chemical reagents. Using liquids based on biobacteria, waste products can be turned into useful organic fertilizer, using as a root top dressing of plants.

Choosing a place to build

Of fundamental importance in the construction of a toilet for a dacha with their own hands is the choice of a place for its construction. It is strictly regulated by the provisions of the existing normative documents, according to which:

• The distance of the toilet to the water well, well or reservoir should be at least 25-30 meters.
• The restroom must be at least 12 meters away from the residential building.
• Cesspools must be securely isolated.

Location of cesspools in neighboring areas (according to regulations)

• When choosing a place, take into account the features of the terrain and the direction of the wind.
• When lying on the site ground water at a depth of up to 2 meters, you can only install a dry closet, chemical or powder closet.
• In the case of groundwater occurrence at a depth of 2.5 meters, a toilet with a cesspool or a play closet can be erected.

Following these precautions will help prevent Wastewater into drinking water.

Drawing up a diagram - drawing and sizing

Before starting the construction of a street restroom, it is necessary to determine the dimensions of the future structure. The first step is to draw up a diagram or drawing. The shape and design of the future house is limited only by the imagination and capabilities of the master. It can be an ordinary house, a cute little house or an original hut. If desired, options for drawings of country toilets can be taken on the Internet on thematic forums.

The most in demand is a classic house with a cesspool. The most optimal sizes can be considered:

• Height from 2 to 2.3 meters;
• Length 1.5 -1.7 meters;
• Width 1-1.2 meters.

Blueprint: Regular pit latrine

Tip: A detailed drawing diagram with exact dimensions will allow you to correctly calculate the dimensions of the structure and the amount of materials needed, thereby preventing possible errors and unnecessary costs.

Construction of a cesspool

At the installation site outdoor toilet dig a cesspool, giving it a square or round shape. The depth of the septic tank should not exceed 1.5 meters, and its diameter - 2.5 meters. But as practice shows, cesspools that have a round shape are more functional. They are highly durable and able to withstand heavy loads and pressure.

Tip: For digging a hole, it is better to use a shovel with a short handle. With such a tool, it will be easier to turn around in a tight space. A crowbar or pick will come in handy when digging through harder ground such as gravel, heavy clay, or limestone.

digging a hole right size, compact its base. Instead of tamping, the bottom can be lined with a pillow of gravel. To ensure the necessary sealing of the device, the walls of the pit are laid out with brickwork, or concrete rings are installed.

Construction of a cesspool

Strengthen brickwork reinforced mesh or fittings. All joints are carefully closed cement mortar followed by a waterproofing layer. This allows you to protect the crop from sewage and save groundwater from pollution.

Construction of a toilet house

The easiest way is to build a toilet house out of wood. As a support for the future structure, it is better to use three-meter wooden bars, or metal or concrete poles.

Materials and tools for building a toilet:

• Wooden bars with a section of 100x100 mm and 50x50 mm;
• Edged boards or fiberboard for sheathing;
• Floor boards for arranging the floor area;
• A piece of roofing material of 1.5 meters;
• Hacksaw and planer;
• garden drill;
• Building level;
• Self-tapping screws, nails, hammer.

Construction of a frame for a toilet

Along the perimeter of the structure with garden drill make four holes with a depth of about one meter, the diameter of which is 2-3 cm over size support pillars.
One of the ends of each pipe is treated with bituminous mastic, which prevents rotting and corrosion. The columns are immersed in turn in the holes, deepening by 90-100 cm and fixing them with cement mortar. When the solution acquires sufficient strength, you can proceed to the construction of walls.

Tip: Racks for the back wall of the house are made a little lower to provide a slope for the roof. At all stages of installation, it is necessary to control the vertical installation of racks using the building level.

In parallel with the supporting posts, beams for the door are installed. To give strength to the structure around the perimeter uprights from the bars of the same size perform the upper and bottom harness.

Building walls and installing doors

To provide waterproofing between the frame and columnar foundation roofing material is laid, on top of which a platform-floor is knocked together from edged boards.

Important: To prolong the service life wooden elements house, they should be treated with a moisture-repellent and antiseptic composition, which can be purchased at any hardware store.

At a height of about half a meter, perpendicular bars are installed, which will serve as the basis for attaching the toilet seat. Stepping back one meter from the back wall, at the same level, a second jumper is made to equip the seat. The base of the seat is sheathed with a sheet of chipboard or boards. A hole in the seat is cut out with a jigsaw, all corners are cleaned with a planer from burrs. To waterproof the front of the toilet seat along the inner wall, you can use a dense plastic film.

Construction of a toilet seat

The finished frame remains sheathed with fiberboard sheets or wooden edged boards 20 mm thick. You can place the boards both horizontally and vertically, fixing them on the frame with screws or nails. If desired, the walls of the house can be insulated with mineral wool or sheet foam.

At this stage of work, it is worth taking care of arranging a ventilation window, which in parallel with this will play the role of natural lighting.
The door block can be purchased ready-made or built with your own hands. It is installed so that it opens outwards, and is framed with a casing. Latches are installed both inside and outside the toilet.

Roof arrangement

The roof can be made from any roofing material you like: galvanized iron, tiles, slate, polycarbonate or simple edged boards. The boards are overlapped, fixing with roofing screws.

Roof for country toilet can be of any shape and from any material

The light in the toilet can be led from the nearest building by throwing a two-core aluminum wire and installing a cartridge with a light bulb with a power of 40-60 watts. An excellent alternative to stationary lighting can be an LED, for the arrangement of which it is not necessary to lay a cable. An LED on a small battery, capable of illuminating a small room, is enough for the whole season.

Do-it-yourself simple country toilet: video

Building a toilet with an original design with your own hands: photo

The owners of undeveloped summer cottages or lands with dilapidated buildings are faced with the task of improvement. First of all, it is necessary to build a restroom on your territory. To make it comfortable and pleasing to the eye with its appearance, you should carefully consider own project or it’s good to try on a purchased design.

We build from wood according to tradition

Despite the abundance of materials construction market, including innovative ones, wood remains the most popular in the construction of toilets.

Advantages of wood:

1. Environmental friendliness. When the boards serve their purpose, the latrine can be dismantled and burned in the oven.
2. Decorative. Even the most uncomplicated wooden toilet easily fits into the design of any suburban area highlighting its natural beauty.
3. Hygiene. wood absorbs unpleasant odors by masking them.
4. Durability. If use special impregnations against bacteria, fungi and insects or paint that protects against harmful ultraviolet radiation, then you can significantly extend the life of the material.
5. Low cost.

The main disadvantage of wood is increased flammability, which can be reduced by treatment with heat-resistant agents.

A simple toilet can be built in one day

A restroom from boards in the country can be built with a cesspool (backlash-closet) or with a waste container (powder-closet). The first option is necessary for summer residents with big family, permanently residing on the site, and the second one is suitable for those who take care of the garden several days a year. In this case, the biological waste container can be unloaded about once a month. In addition, the type of latrine is affected by the location of groundwater: if they are close, then a cesspool should not be dug.

Having decided on the design of the toilet, you can start drawing up a drawing that will simplify the assembly of the frame, or use ready-made plans.

The drawing shows detailed dimensions.

In any case, it is recommended to make structural details strictly according to the drawing in order to avoid inaccuracies and distortions. The simplest model of the restroom, which does not require special skill, is considered to be the Birdhouse. Usually its height is two to three meters, width - one meter, and length - one or one and a half meters. If desired, all these dimensions can be increased or made a double restroom.

The toilet "Teremok" looks original, especially the arrow-shaped shape, on which snow does not linger. And also the "fabulous" design is well protected from the wind. Its main element, unlike the Birdhouse, is not a frame and walls, but a roof fixed on a truncated base.

The structure, sheathed with slabs, is well protected from snow

Another common type of restroom is the “Hut”, where the side walls simultaneously serve as roof slopes. Such a model is being built in just a few hours. Finishing materials in similar design are needed only at the back and front, roofing materials are laid on the sides.

Comfort seat - important detail any restroom

We build a drawing

The development of a drawing of a country toilet should begin with a frame, noting the dimensions of the structure (length, width, height) and indicating the cross section of the timber or boards. In project wooden building a diagram of the cutting of the facing material should be displayed, the amount of which is calculated for one side (due to symmetry), front and rear walls. When creating a drawing of the "Birdhouse", the front wall must be built higher than the back for a slope if the roof is shed. in the toilet with gable roof the front and back walls are the same height. Those who are going to make a ceiling in the restroom should also display it in the illustration.

We calculate the amount of materials

A standard set of products for a small country toilet two meters high:

1. Two pieces of edged board from four to six meters.
2. Four floorboards in six meters.
3. Three-meter lining - two or four packs (depending on the type of inner lining).
4. Edged timber with a thickness of at least 50 × 50 mm or a board - from 20 mm for the frame.
5. Glassine - four meters.
6. Ruberoid - one and a half meters.
7. Twenty special galvanized nails for eight-wave slate or corrugated board.
8. Galvanized steel for skate.
9. Door with fittings.
10. Two buckets of sand.
11. Antifungal drug packaging.
12. Roofing material (120×140 mm).

The list may vary and be supplemented depending on the chosen model of the restroom. The final estimate is compiled according to a pre-created drawing. For the construction of a toilet roof 1.5 m long and 1.2 m wide, you will need 1.8 m 2 of edged board (calculated by multiplying the length by the width) plus three meters (0.75 boards) - on the side rafters.

As a result, 1.75 boards 4 m long and 0.25 m wide will be enough to cover the roof. (0.6 m x 0.4 m x 2 + 1 m x 0.4 m + 1 m x 0.6 m = 1.48 m 2) - for the toilet seat, and the area of ​​\u200b\u200bfour boards six meters long and 100 mm is 2.4 m 2 .

For the lining of the back and two side walls of the restroom, 7.28 m 2 of boards will be needed. The area is also calculated by multiplying the length by the width. As a result, 2 m 2 of the lining will go to the back wall and 2.64 m 2 to one side wall (2.64 m 2 x 2 + 2 m 2 = 7.28 m 2).

For a latrine model in the form of a parallelepiped, the length of the lining must be at least 1.24 m (if you fill the products across), and the width and thickness can be taken arbitrary. Calculations are made in the same way: the area of ​​​​the walls of the structure is determined and divided by the area of ​​\u200b\u200bone board of the lining, the number of necessary elements is obtained.

We are building a restroom according to the traditions of Russian architecture

We buy quality material

If you decide to build a lavatory from boards, then it is better to use widespread larch products, which do not darken, retain their original appearance for a long time and are durable. Edged boards can be planed and raw. The former are more expensive, but already dried, polished and do not injure hands during operation.

The toilet can also be sheathed with clapboard - thin boards that are fastened together with grooves. It is usually created from conifers wood, well resists moisture and temperature changes and is not deformed under the influence of sunlight.

Lining well withstands atmospheric influences

A budget and convenient option in the construction of a closet can be used pallets - packaging products that are convenient to fasten, break, process and combine with other materials. They are easy to get for free by contacting transport companies who do not need "garbage", or purchase at a bargain price through thematic portals.

Pallets are bolted together

You can also sheathe the restroom with moisture-resistant plywood, fiberboard, chipboard or sealed OSB boards. All of these materials are easy to install and resistant to adverse biological effects. However, it should be borne in mind that fiberboard and chipboard made from glued sawdust can be damaged under shock loads, especially thin materials. A toilet with a 0.5 mm fiberboard cover is unlikely to last long.

Modern OSB boards-3, created from wood chips with synthetic resins in three layers, withstand significant mechanical stress and are convenient in construction. Therefore, they are suitable for buildings designed for long-term operation. A reliable, durable and eye-pleasing antique style will turn out a restroom made of logs or timber. This design has only one drawback - the high price.

We prepare the necessary tools

In the process of building a toilet, you will need:

• building level;
• hacksaw or portable circular saw;
• plane;
• screwdriwer set;
• self-tapping screws;
• hammer.

Step-by-step instructions for building a country toilet

The following methods are used to construct a latrine cesspool:

• mounting hardware concrete rings;
• laying out brick walls;
• installation of special polymer tanks;
• concreting with the use of lathing.

Phased construction of the toilet:

1. Having prepared the project, you should decide on the place for the construction of the restroom, which should not interfere with the neighbors, so it will have to be installed with an indent from the fence of one to one and a half meters. If you decide to make a cesspool, provide an entrance for a sewage truck. Do not build a toilet in the lowlands, which can be flooded with spring floods.
2. The construction of a backlash closet begins with digging a hole, which can be drained or sealed. The first option is less time consuming, and the second is indispensable for high level groundwater spreading sewage throughout the site.

   The cesspool should be located no closer than 5 meters from wells, residential buildings and plots with fruit trees

3. The pit is dug in accordance with the dimensions in the drawing, compacted, covered with sand and cemented. After that, the walls are blocked with a crate and filled with mortar or lined with bricks (as an option: concrete rings). Next, the surface is plastered and treated together with the bottom with bituminous mastic. Do not forget that the walls should rise above the ground by at least sixteen centimeters.
4. A capital pit can be built with a filtering bottom, filling it with broken bricks or rubble. Thus, liquid waste will go into the ground, so you will need to clean the pit much less frequently. Mounting plastic container can be produced at any site, observing sanitary and hygienic standards, since in this case the fecal matter does not fall into the ground.

   A broken brick is placed at the bottom of the pit

5. The next step is to set the foundation. For a toilet, it is enough to dig pillars or blocks of concrete around the perimeter. The frame, which includes four vertical bases, is constructed from a wooden beam or profile metal pipes. The longitudinal rafters of the roof trim should protrude no less than thirty centimeters beyond the perimeter of the building.

   The base for the restroom can be made from processed slats

6. The base is fastened by four planks at the level of the toilet seat corresponding to height for ease of use (usually forty centimeters are enough from the finish flooring). After that, the braces of the side and rear walls are mounted diagonally and the vertical supports for the door, fastened with a jumper at the top, no more than one hundred and ninety centimeters in height.

   The toilet seat is located at a distance of about 40 cm from the floor

7. The finished frame is sheathed with clapboard, board, OSB, etc.

   The frame of the toilet is sheathed with slats

8. A door is made on the back wall for convenient waste disposal. It is better to seal the lid with roofing felt or other moisture-proof material. Desirable installation ventilation pipe in the slots of the toilet seat and the roof.

   The rear waste disposal door is equipped with ventilation

9. Next, a door with a window for lighting is hung, equipped with a hook and a latch.

   The roof covering is mounted with a drill

It is better to make a frame for a parallelepiped structure from larch beams, and pine is more suitable for floors, walls, ceilings and doors. To make the toilet neat, it is necessary to take careful measurements in accordance with the drawing.

The Hut model is being built very quickly. Work begins with the installation of the front and rear walls of edged pine boards with a thickness of at least thirty millimeters. The material can be fixed both on nails and on self-tapping screws. Next, longitudinal and cross beams according to the drawing, and the base of the pedestal is mounted on the back wall and spacer.

After assembling the frame, the platform and floor are sheathed. For the latter, it is better to take a hardwood board measuring 20x100 millimeters. Ventilation in the "hut" is mounted on the rear wall. The door, as always, is attached at the final stage.

Video: do-it-yourself country toilet combined with a shower

Create a durable finish

An outdoor toilet is constantly exposed to the adverse effects of precipitation, wind and temperature changes. From this, the tree darkens and rots. Helps extend its lifespan protective covering which must be aesthetic.

The original design of the toilet can decorate the site

Main types of coatings:

1. Oil paints. They impregnate the tree well, form a strong layer, serve up to seven years. Have high flow and dry for a long time.
2. Antiseptics. They penetrate to a depth of approximately one centimeter, protect the material from blue, mold and rot. They preserve the natural color of the wood or slightly tint it.
3. Staining paints. Translucent, serve up to five years, do not change the surface texture.
4. Cover paints. They also retain the relief of the material, do not lose their appearance for up to seven years, and form a very durable layer.
5. Acrylic paints. They can serve up to ten years, allow the tree to breathe, perfectly retain color.

For fans natural shade wood, it is better to use antiseptics and special impregnations. Those who want to give free rein to the imagination can use dark colors that will not get dirty. Designers do not recommend covering the toilet with flashy bright colors that catch the eye. It is better if the restroom is hidden from prying eyes.

In most cases, buildings are painted after assembly. However, this has its downsides. After all, the edges of the boards and others hard-to-reach places will be left unprotected. It is more correct to process the material even before the construction of the restroom.

People who can draw well can decorate the toilet in an original way. Birds, insects, flowers on a dark background and other images will make your closet different from others.

“When painting the walls of the toilet, you should not use varnish, which traps steam and for street work doesn't fit."

It is recommended to apply the products on a clean, well-polished surface. First, an antiseptic treatment is carried out, and then applied top coat in two or three layers with drying. Paint the boards scorching sun it is impossible, otherwise cracks appear after drying. The primer should match in tone with the main paint. In the process of work, the product must be constantly stirred in order to achieve an even layer.

Natural dark tones are optimal for the restroom

It is not difficult to build a comfortable wooden toilet in the country. Even a beginner can handle this task. However, in order for the result not to disappoint, a number of simple conditions must be observed. It is not forbidden to use ready-made drawings, but before proceeding with the implementation of the project, they need to be well understood. Better yet, make the necessary adjustments to finished drawing(changing dimensions, adjusting the design, etc.). Creativity allows you to get the best result.

Usually, construction works in the summer cottage, they begin with the device of a latrine. You can buy ready-made plastic or metal constructions, and if you don’t feel sorry for the money, high-quality and aesthetic factory-made products from wooden round timber are at your service, and yet the majority of summer residents prefer to build a toilet house with their own hands.

Below we will talk about the types of such structures and give some instructions and drawings with dimensions for their construction.

Basic requirements for a country toilet

The construction of the toilet begins with the choice of the place where it will be built.

In order to do it correctly, the following conditions must be met:

Where to put the dirt?

Today there are at least three answers to this question:

Buying a quality dry closet or correct design a septic tank will cost a decent penny, therefore, in the conditions of a summer residence, they mainly use a cesspool - cheap and cheerful.

Making a cesspool with your own hands is quite simple, you just need to follow the simplest conditions:

• Take into account the placement rules - we wrote about this above;
• The depth must be at least 2 meters, and the width from -1 meter. If the pit is round, the diameter is from 1.2 - 1.5 meters;
• It is desirable (especially in loose soils) to strengthen the walls;
• Provide for the possibility of inserting a hose of a sewage machine into it for pumping out sewage, that is, one of the sides of the pit should protrude beyond the limits of the house placed above it.

Strengthening the walls is usually carried out by laying around the perimeter of the pit moisture resistant brick or concrete blocks laid out in a checkerboard pattern with gaps to absorb moisture. A layer of crushed stone and sand is covered at the bottom of the pit to filter waste seeping into the ground.

An alternative reinforcement option is the installation of concrete rings. The cheapest and most reliable option for laying waste car tires. This method is the easiest to organize it with your own hands.

Important! If the soil is clayey, and the waters come close to the surface - above 2.5 m, the runoff will not be absorbed enough.

In this case, you will have to solve the problem in a different way, for example, by building powders - a closet. Its essence is to install under latrine containers for receiving sewage, which are removed as the tank is filled.

Building a booth

When building a toilet with your own hands, most often they use wooden beams and boards. This natural material meets all the necessary requirements:

The correct design of a country toilet must meet the following requirements:

First, they decide what the base of the structure will be. The construction of a durable concrete foundation in this case can be neglected.

The dimensions and weight of a country toilet made of wood are quite small, so it will be enough to install the cabin on poles dug into the ground by about 1 meter and carefully rammed or concreted.

Before digging into the ground, they are treated with bituminous mastics. Such a base will be quite enough for reliable fastening to it. wooden house toilet.

Choosing materials

For the frame, bars with a cross section of at least 80/80 mm are needed. Edged board, 20 - 25 mm thick, is useful for sheathing the frame and seating. From it you can assemble the front door.

You will also need an unedged roof board, 20 mm thick, slate or corrugated board, paint, impregnation for wood, a little cement for concreting the support posts, handles, hinged (preferably barn) hinges, a latch and a seat with a cover.

For sheathing, you can also use moisture-resistant plywood or OSB boards - these materials will slightly increase the price of the structure, but will significantly speed up and simplify the process.

Everything wooden details after trimming to size, it is desirable to treat with anti-rotten preparations - biocides, then soak several times with special water-repellent polymers, and the parts that will be adjacent to the ground and the details of the floor and frame of the toilet seat must be treated with bituminous mastic.

How to do this correctly will tell you in detail the instructions for using a particular tool.

We decide on the shape of the cabin

The most typical designs used for do-it-yourself toilet installation are:

Dimensions

The minimum dimensions of the toilet that allow comfortable operation are as follows:

• House and birdhouse - at least 120 cm wide and 150 cm deep. The height is selected depending on the height, the average value to the ceiling is 200 cm;
• Hut and hut - Depth 150 cm, width at least a meter. For a hut, this size is determined by the floor, and in a hut - at a height of 160 cm.

Dimensions are considered correct when to the nearest wall from standing man at least 40 centimeters, to the ceiling above the head 30 centimeters, and the height of the toilet seat is determined depending on the height - about 50 centimeters from the floor.

Assembling the structure

To work, we need the following tools:

Such a modest set will be quite enough to carry out the work.

Perhaps this can be finished, but we strongly recommend that you work with your hands for a little more time and make ventilation - this will significantly reduce unpleasant odors inside the cabin.

For this to back wall outside you need to attach a pipe with a diameter of about 100 mm. One end of the pipe through the cut hole is brought inward under the flooring of the toilet seat, and preferably in the cesspool, the second should be about 40 - 50 cm above the roof.

To prevent rainwater from entering the toilet, a visor or umbrella is attached to the top of the pipe. It is easy to make from galvanized sheet.

The ventilation pipe can also be installed inside the cabin, but in this case it will be necessary to make holes in the roof, which is not very desirable.

An approximate calculation of the necessary materials and their cost for building a typical birdhouse with your own hands:

If we sum everything up, we get the figure 10,000, add 15% for every little thing like handles, hinges, latches, a paper holder, and so on, and we get the cost of the toilet - 11,500 rubles. In our opinion, quite inexpensive. Of course, you will have to do some decent work with your own hands, but the result will not disappoint you, and the money saved can be spent on something else.

Finally, we give drawings of other types of wooden toilets for summer cottages.

The toilet in the form of a hut is easy to assemble according to this drawing.

Country toilet "Izba"

Another type of design is a house and its drawing.

As you can see, nothing super complicated in the process self construction there is no toilet for the cottage. If you carefully study the drawings, instructions and follow our recommendations, you can easily cope with the task, and you will enjoy the result of your work.

You can build a toilet, or you can immediately build a house where a toilet and a bathroom will be provided. It's comfortable. No need to go outside in winter. Pay attention to trends in home design. If you have the desire and opportunity to order a house, a bathhouse, then it is better to do it with those who know how, for example, at the Royal Cedar company. They build well, meet the deadlines, give a guarantee.

This article presents samples of country toilets: drawings of booths, their average sizes, some recommendations for construction. The design can be different: there are rectangular, triangular, diamond-shaped projects. Choose the shape, then the material, and you can start building. There are drawings, the structure is not the most difficult. Just keep in mind that the sizes are given for people of average height and build. They can be easily changed without changing the design too much.

Scheme of a street toilet

The most common variant of a country or garden toilet is a rectangular building. It is also called "birdhouse" because in the variant with pitched roof she is very reminiscent of him.

The project of a country toilet made of wood of the "Birdhouse" type (to increase the size of the picture, click on it with the left mouse button)

In the toilet drawing shown in the photo above, a 40 mm thick board was used for finishing. The construction is quite inexpensive. Doors can be made from the same boards, fastened with planks at the top, bottom and obliquely. Loops can be put external - barn, having issued the structure in a deliberately rough style.

Despite the fact that the building is utilitarian, if desired, it can be given attractive appearance and the birdhouse will turn into quite an attractive little building. For example, you can make a small mill out of this building.

Country toilet-mill - a little imagination and an unsightly building becomes a decoration of the site (to increase the size of the picture, click on it with the left mouse button)

The same birdhouse, but from a log house - a completely different look. Everything will look especially harmonious if the building on the site is built (or will be built) also from a log.

Even the simplest log toilet looks almost exotic. Moreover, it can be used as winter version(to increase the size of the picture, click on it with the left mouse button)

For regions where wood is a luxury, and it is irrational to spend it on building a toilet, the same structure can be sheathed with other material. For example, the frame is sheathed with any sheet material- plywood, fiberboard, GVL. They can be laid on the outside of the finishing material - tiles or decorative rock. Even more a budget option- sheathed with corrugated board.

A toilet in the country with their own hands is built from any material. This one is made of corrugated board (to increase the size of the picture, click on it with the left mouse button)

This is the type of toilet that is easy to build with bricks. They are usually made in half a brick. There are no difficulties even for an inexperienced bricklayer. Offset masonry, cement-sand mortar.

According to the same project and drawing, you can build a brick toilet (to increase the size of the picture, click on it with the left mouse button)

Toilet type "Shalash" (triangular)

This toilet cubicle has the shape of a triangle. The side walls are also the slope of the roof. You can build such a toilet with your own hands in a few hours. Drawings with approximate dimensions are given in the picture below. It is possible and necessary to make adjustments to them: all dimensions are given for people of average build.

Drawing of a country toilet of the "Hut" type (to increase the size of the picture, click on it with the left mouse button)

If you need wider doors, you can not push the base, which is already considerable in this project, but make doors of a non-standard shape - as in the figure on the right.

Sheathing with finishing materials in the "Shalash" toilets is carried out only in front and behind. Lay on side surfaces roofing material. You can use any, but it looks good soft tiles or polymer slate.

Having drawings, a triangular toilet in the country is easier to build

In the photo on the right, the crate is made under sheet roofing material - they used plastic slate - it is different colors, is relatively inexpensive, easy to mount - with nails and gaskets.

If you plan to use soft roofing material - roofing material, shingles or something similar, make the crate solid - from a sheet of moisture-resistant plywood, GVL. They are attached to the frame with self-tapping screws, roofing materials are laid on top.

Drawing toilet "Teremok"

This toilet is shaped like a diamond. Compared to the "Shalash", it takes longer to build, but it also looks more decorative. With appropriate design, it will not spoil the landscape at all.

Drawing of the toilet "Teremok" with dimensions (to increase the size of the picture, click on it with the left mouse button)

A diamond-shaped house for a toilet in a summer cottage looks good. Outside, the frame can be upholstered with round timber of small diameter sawn in half, lining of large thickness, block house, regular board. If you use a board, do not nail it end-to-end, but lay it a couple of centimeters on the bottom, like fir cones. You can, of course, end-to-end, but appearance won't be the same...

The second option: the country toilet "Teremok" is made with beveled side walls.

Country toilet "Teremok" - the second project with dimensions (to increase the size of the picture, click on it with the left mouse button)

The main catch in any small wooden toilet is to secure the doors well. door frame- the most loaded part, especially on the side where the doors are attached. To fasten the door pillars to the frame beams, use studs - so the fastening will be reliable.

From this simple, in general, design, you can make a restroom in any style. For example, in Dutch. The finish is simple - light plastic, on top of which characteristic beams are stuffed, stained with stain. Pay attention to glass inserts and the fact that the roof of this instance is made of polycarbonate. If the polycarbonate is multilayer, it should not be hot)))

You can even turn the Teremok toilet into a royal carriage. This is not a joke… confirmation in the photo. All you need to do is change the shape and add a few decorative elements that are typical for carriages. So you get a toilet in the form of a carriage.

Here are some photos of the manufacturing process. The original has a dry closet, so the construction is simple: there is no need to think ... but you can adapt such a booth to any type ...

Please note that the shape is achieved thanks to the boards set at an angle, and the smoothly tapering bottom is due to the supports trimmed accordingly.

The floor is sewn up with short boards, then the sheathing starts from the outside. At the top, the carriage also has a smooth bend - cut out the appropriate guides from short boards, nail them to the existing side posts, and you can start the outer wall cladding.

Inside is also sheathed with clapboard. Outside the toilet-carriage is whitewashed, inside the wood has a natural color. After that, decoration and the addition of characteristic details remain - monograms painted with gold, lanterns, “golden” chains, wheels.

"Royal" curtains and flowers))) There is even a washstand and a small sink.

After all the efforts, we have the most unusual toilet in the area. Few can boast of such...

Warm restroom

Using a toilet with a wall in one plank in the summer is quite comfortable. But not all dachas are visited only in the warm season. For the autumn-spring period, at least some kind of insulation is needed, which will block the drafts.

In this case, the design of the toilet is no different. Only increase the dimensions by 5-10 cm more: the sheathing will be double - outside and inside, and insulation is laid between the sheathing. The doors will also need to be insulated - double doors are too heavy for such a building, but from the inside they can be upholstered with a piece of linoleum, dermantin and other well-washable material.

Combined shower-toilet

The second necessary building in the country is a shower. And if so, then why build two separate structures, if they can be built under one roof. Several drawings of country toilets with a shower for self-built published below.

A variant of a combined toilet for giving a shower (to increase the size of the picture, click on it with the left mouse button)

The second project of toilet and shower under one roof.

Appearance and drawing of a toilet and a shower for a summer residence in one building (to increase the size of the picture, click on it with the left mouse button)

View and dimensions of the toilet + shower from the front and side (to increase the size of the picture, click on it with the left mouse button)

As you guessed, the structure is simply doubled in width. If you want, you can create your own project, according to your desires and needs. The drawing of the hozblok with a toilet will be exactly the same. You may need to make one of the rooms a little larger. Just provide for this when planning and manufacturing supports for construction.

The toilet is the first structure erected by the owner of the land.

If at first you can still somehow do without a house by building summer kitchen, then the septic tank cannot be attributed to secondary structures.

For many summer residents, it is with his device that the acquisition of building experience begins.

How to build a country toilet? If you want to create a building that has original design, it is necessary to determine the size of the building. You can take a typical drawing, based on individual needs, develop a project that suits you.

Approximate plan of construction and design work looks like that:

• Start with creating a framework, put the dimensions of the building on the drawing. Calculate the amount of materials needed to build it. On the plan, indicate the section wooden beams and board sizes.
• On the drawing, be sure to reflect how it will be cut facing material. The scheme should have a calculation for one side wall of the building, as well as for its front and rear walls. Don't forget to add building materials for the other side wall. Optimal toilet width 1.2 m, height - 2 m.
• If you want to expand the building, make adjustments into the drawing. The front wall, like the back, is made rectangular shape. Lateral - trapezoidal, this allows you to achieve the desired slope of the roof. In one of the walls of the building, it is necessary to cut a window, through which light will penetrate into the toilet in the country house. In addition, the window is necessary for ventilation of the room.
• floor covering made from boards thick 50 mm, then the rustic toilet is sheathed OSB sheet. The boards are installed on a base of timber, nails are used to connect the parts of the structure. In order to increase the strength of the building, all elements are connected into a groove. Its depth must be at least 50 mm.
• Make a door. Practice shows that optimal dimensions 1.95x70.5 cm. You can make toilets for summer cottages from edged boards, often construction is carried out from OSB boards. When erecting a roof, lay the rafters, there should be a step of 40 cm between them. Buy boards to make them 100x50 mm. Nail them to the frame, the connection is made with nails. You can cover the roof of the toilet with slate or profiled sheets.

Keep proportions. Remember that an increase in the standard size will entail additional costs for the purchase of building materials.

Standard drawing can be taken as a basis wooden toilet. If you wish, country toilets can be made according to individual sizes.

Drawings and design of the birdhouse-type toilet

Regardless of which toilet you choose, it will require a cubicle. « birdhouse » - one of the most popular options.

1. In order to make the frame and floor, buy boards. It is best to choose larch lumber, then the structure will be especially durable. On the doors, crate and walls, you can put a pine board. All parts of the structure should be covered with an antiseptic.
2. Make a foundation 1 × 1 m, put a forty board on the floor. The front wall has a height of 2 m, and the rear 2.3 m. When building, be sure to use a level.
3. When the frame is ready board the toilet. Install doors, after that you can proceed to work on the device of the roof. Completes the process of performing outdoor work.

If you are going to make a "birdhouse" by equipping it with a cesspool, make a foundation. Concrete blocks can be used for this purpose. 20x20x40 cm. Cover the roof with a profile sheet, and make a ridge from a bent strip of galvanized steel.

Drawings and design of the toilet type "hut"

« hut » is another popular option.

1. Assemble the front wall first, and then go to the back. The easiest way to make a building is from a cut pine board with a thickness 30 mm, use self-tapping screws or nails for fastening.
2. Install transverse and longitudinal beams, and then spacer. Make a cross member of the pedestal, be sure to attach it to the back wall, do not forget about the spacer beam.
3. After you finish working on the frame, boards sew up the base of the floor. Make a platform, and then proceed to the sheathing of the slopes. After that, you can collect hang a door to the country toilet.

Drawings and design of the "Teremok" type toilet

For regions in which winters are snowy, the building is ideal « teremok » . Such a toilet is perfectly protected from the wind. The shape is unusual, you can make such a structure from improvised materials.

Pay attention to the shape of the door . Its upper end has a rounded shape, so construction will take more time.

Construction may seem like a daunting task for beginner builders. Pay attention to the geometry of the corners, then the building will be symmetrical.

Powder closet

Powder closet is another construction option. Usually, a do-it-yourself country toilet is made in places where groundwater comes close to the surface. The design differs in that it does not have an underground storage for waste.

Powder closet is great for giving. And here is the house in which it is planned year-round living, it is best to supply a septic tank.

1. The foundation is concreted, the toilet cubicle can be of any shape.
2. Inside the building, a pedestal is made with a hole into which a waste container is inserted.

play closet

Backlash closet is made both inside houses and on the street.

1. The toilet is cleaned with the help of sewage trucks, this is done 1 time per season.
2. The cesspool is made airtight, this required condition which should be observed during the construction of the building.

The toilet cubicle can be of any shape.

shower-toilet

A toilet-shower for a summer residence is a building that combines two rooms under one roof.

1. A partition is being erected between the toilet and the shower, each section has its own door. Height and width of the building - 2 m, length - 3 m.
2. The upper and lower strapping can be made from timber 100×100 mm, and for vertical supports - timber 50×100 mm. Buy timber in sufficient quantities, should be done 24 supports.
3. Also, do 12 blanks 200 cm long. They will go to the installation of roof slabs, use a beam with a section 50x100 mm.

Let's start building

Materials and tools

Before starting work, buy lumber in advance.

• For the construction of the frame, purchase a bar. Pay attention to its cross section, the best option is 100 x 100 mm, to increase the strength of the building, you can buy lumber with a section 150 x 150 mm.
• For lining the toilet you will need edged board not less than 20 mm thick.
• Roof battens required 50×20 mm, and a grooved board will go to the floor 40×150 mm.

You can easily replace the sheathing board by purchasing OSB boards or sheets of waterproof plywood. If you opted for OSB, then the slats can be cut from these plates.

You will need the following tools:

1. hammer, screws and nails;
2. shovel and bucket;
3. pliers;
4. puncher or hammer drill;
5. brush for applying stain and paint;
6. containers for solutions and paint.

How to choose a seat

Determine the place where you plan to make a toilet. Its remoteness from the house and other buildings depends on whether it will have a cesspool, or the building will be made without it.

Remember that construction should not interfere with neighbors, do not forget to indent from the fence by 1 meter. The door should open towards your yard. When digging a cesspool, leave access roads for a sewage truck.

Pit toilet

Most of the restrictions relate to the construction of cesspools. They must be securely isolated to prevent environmental pollution.

• The pit should be located in 25 m from water source. It can be a well, a well or a reservoir. The rule also applies to water sources located in neighboring areas.
• From the cesspool to the basement or cellar there should be at least 12 m to the bath or home - 8 m. To buildings that contain animals, at least 4 m. Pay attention not only to the location of the buildings on your site, but also on the neighboring one. This will help avoid conflict situations.

Before starting construction, you must select internal organization toilet. The building can be with a cesspool and without it.

If groundwater comes close to the surface, being above 3.5 m from the surface, you can only build without a pit. Otherwise, waste products will be found in the water.

If groundwater comes close to the surface, being above 3.5 m from the surface, you can only build without a pit.

Similar restrictions are imposed on buildings built on shale rocks and in areas with natural cracks. Consider the water level in the spring when the snow melts. The lowest point of the cesspool should be 1 m higher maximum level waters in spring.

If the groundwater is deep, then any type of garden toilet can be made on the site. The optimal volume of the pit is 1.5 cubic meters; it can be located under the building or away from it.

The cesspool can be:

1. round shape;
2. square shape.

In the first case, concrete rings are used for its arrangement. In addition, the walls can make a toilet in the country can be made of brick and rubble stone. But remember that this option will require labor, time and certain financial investments.

• Take Special attention tightness of the bottom part and walls. At the bottom, a castle is made from a layer of clay. It is compacted, the layer thickness should be at least 30 cm. If there is no desire to work with clay, the bottom can be poured with concrete.
• Be sure to do bituminous waterproofing.
• Inside the toilet make a hatch, or leave a few boards on the floor loose. You can choose a design in which the hatch is placed outside the toilet.
• The toilet is recommended to be equipped ventilation system. When filling the pit by 2/3 of the volume, the contents should be pumped out.

Detailed instructions for building a cesspool from tires:

Options without a hole

It is much easier to build a wooden toilet without a cesspool. Waste will be collected in a sealed container.

There are several types of such toilets, but the differences relate only to the way waste is processed.

• Microorganisms do this in dry closets, and special substances in chemical installations.
• In the powder closet, the waste is sprinkled with powder, which can be used as peat, sawdust or ash.

Building a house

When the work on arranging the cesspool is completed, you can proceed to the construction of the foundation.

It must be stable, and its reliability also matters. These are the main points to pay attention to.

If windy weather is often observed in the region, it is better to use metal pipes as a base. They must be buried in the ground, and the bars should be installed inside. So the structure will be further strengthened.

If windy weather is often observed in the region, it is better to use metal pipes as a base.

The frame is made from wooden beams. For the base, buy a larger section of lumber, and for load-bearing elements, you can choose thinner bars. For the device of the opening door, take a bar 100 × 100 mm.

1. Saddle the base first by connecting the bars with nails. To make it easier to work, the bars can be pre-fastened with thin strips. Reinforce the base with stiffeners. For this purpose, use lumber with a smaller cross section. It is very good if the frame and stiffeners are one piece.
2. For roofing at the top of the frame make a crate. Krusha can be covered with slate, you need one sheet. In order to fix it, fill the strips on the facade and rear of the booth. Fasten the bars at the bottom of the frame, they will become the basis for the floor. After that, you can proceed to the construction of walls. Sheathe them with a board, this is the best option. In addition, chipboard or plywood sheets can be used.
3. Make a door. After attaching the canopies, install it in the opening.
4. Cover the roof with slate or other material.
5. If you wish, you can paint the toilet.

How to make ventilation

There are the following options:

1. Leave the building as is. In this case, the air in the cabin will move by itself.
2. Forced ventilation. It is based on the installation of a fan.

You can choose any option for organizing the hood, but each of them requires the presence of ventilation holes in the walls. We are talking about supply and exhaust channels. A mandatory requirement will be the arrangement of the hood over the cesspool.

Forced ventilation is more efficient, it quickly removes unpleasant odors from the toilet. But the organization of such a system will require certain financial costs from the owner of the summer cottage.

For organization forced ventilation you need to buy the following:

• fan;
• switches;
• the wire.

Forced ventilation quickly removes methane, but it is rather difficult to assemble such an installation. If you want to keep the air in the toilet always fresh, this option will be the most suitable. But without electricity, such an installation will not work.

The natural method of ventilation is good because it does not require additional equipment.

To make supply ventilation, install a hood in the pit. It is required so that the gas does not enter the booth, but is taken out into the street.

Do exhaust pipe. To do this, buy a product whose diameter is at least 10 cm. The length of the pipe depends on how deep the hole is made in the toilet. To work, you will need an impact drill, in some cases you can not do without a hammer drill. The choice of tools depends on what material the booth is made of.

When laying a pipe in the ground, one should not forget about its protection; for this purpose, buy a casing. You will also need fasteners. Well suited those that are designed for drainage. In order to make the system work more efficiently, purchase a deflector.

The ventilation installation process consists of the following steps:

1. Using the tool make a hole in cesspool.
2. Install fasteners according to the height of the building. Insert pipe and secure her.
3. Install deflector.

Make holes in the walls of the toilet, placing them on opposite sides. Closer to the ceiling, there should be a place for the hood, and near the floor - an air inlet. Take the mesh and close the ventilation ducts, this will prevent debris from entering the toilet, and also protect the building from insects.

Install the fan by attaching it to the exhaust vent. For a standard toilet, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bwhich does not exceed 2 m², a device whose power does not exceed 30 watts. Connect electricity by running a cable. Connect the fan, connect it to the mains.

Lighting

Toilet lighting options are as follows:

• air line;
• underground cable;
• solar-powered lanterns.

An overhead line is not the best solution if you do not want wires running over the area from the house to the toilet. Laying the cable underground is more aesthetically beneficial, but few people like to spend so much money and time on lighting in the toilet.

• you can use LED lights , which are designed to illuminate the garden. Products are on sale different forms and weight. They are inexpensive, every gardener can buy them.
• Since bright light is not needed, installing one flashlight will be enough for lighting. Buy a product, separate it upper part. Take a knife and cut off the clamps, then they will not interfere with you.
• Measure the protruding part of the lantern- one that is equipped with an LED and a battery. If necessary, you can easily replace the battery.
• Make a hole in the wall of the building appropriate size. Insert flashlight, lock his glue. For this purpose, silicone sealant is best suited.

How to make insulation

Choice suitable option insulation must be determined in advance. Much depends on whether you plan to insulate the internal or external parts of the structure.

When planning work on the interior, remember that space is limited. Choose a material that does not take up much space during installation. It is important that it reliably protects from frost, cold and wind. In favor of warming from the inside, it is also said that this type of laying the material will require less money. However, each case is individual.

Choosing external insulation, get ready for more painstaking work. Because of limited space buy thermal insulation materials, whose width does not exceed 75 mm. The ideal option would be the installation of sheets mineral wool. For its fastening, buy rectangular metal slats.

Due to limited space, buy thermal insulation materials that are no wider than 75mm.

• For waterproofing, you need a film, and for sheathing - drywall. It is best to opt for moisture resistant sheets.
• Get self-tapping screws and profiles. They will be required in order to make a quality mount.
• To putty the joints between the sheets, buy putty.

To choose right amount material must take into account the size of the building. Installation of insulation consists of the following steps:

1. Take wooden slats. Make a crate by stuffing it on the wall in increments of 50 cm.
2. Lay insulation sheets. Fix them with self-tapping screws, attaching to the crate. The material should be placed on the walls, do not forget about the ceiling.
3. Put a film on the insulation, it is required to protect mineral wool from moisture. Fix the film with tape.
4. Sheathe the insulation with moisture-resistant drywall. They are mounted on self-tapping screws, and mounted on a metal profile.
5. Sheet joints seal with putty.

If you want, you can stick wallpaper or tiles on drywall.

You can build a toilet by hiring a construction team, or you can buy a ready-made one.

• The cost of "Hut" or "Birdhouse" starts from 6500 rubles.
• Hozblok with a toilet - from 12 to 18 thousand rubles.
• Delivery is available, the cost depends on the destination and region.

You can build a toilet in the country with your own hands very quickly. All parts of the structure made of wood should be treated with biocides. These drugs are effective against rot. Saturate the wood twice with a water-polymer emulsion. This tool is inexpensive, it will reliably protect lumber from moisture for many years.

• Sheeting with tongue and groove material will show all the advantages if you begin to stuff the board with a horizontal belt. Keep in mind that the ridges should be placed up and the grooves should be placed down. This will prevent the accumulation of moisture in the sheet pile. But the door is always sheathed, placing the boards vertically.
• If you are going to build, and the drawing involves the installation of curved sections, then sheathe them with a boat board. Nautical cladding will last much longer.
• In regions where in summer and in winter period a large amount of precipitation falls, such a sheathing will become ideal option. But remember that in regions where strong winds, it is better to give preference to sheet piling.
• if you have electric jigsaw, which has a swivel shoe, then you yourself will make a boat board from ordinary edged lumber.
• Treat all parts that face the ground or a cesspool with bituminous mastic or hot bitumen.

Conclusion

Building a country toilet with your own hands is a task that even novice builders can do.

1. Before starting work, determine the place of construction and the level of groundwater, the type of construction depends on it.
2. Make a drawing.
3. Buy lumber in advance, prepare tools.

You can assemble a toilet for a summer residence in a few days.

This video describes in detail how to make a toilet for a summer residence: