Digging the earth in the fall: what fertilizers to apply to the soil. How is liming the soil in autumn

Organic fertilizers soften the soil, making it loose and less acidic. Manure has a positive effect on the crop, often even 5 years after application. You just need to know the rules when to do it and how much it needs to be applied to the site.

Timing

It is necessary to fertilize the land with manure at a certain time. This fertilizer has a decomposition period - if it is not taken into account, garden crops may die.

Source: Depositphotos

Knowing when to fertilize won't harm your plantings

Fertilize the soil with manure should be no more than 1 time in 3 years. This should be done during autumn digging or early spring. In autumn, fresh or slightly overripe organic matter is introduced. In this case, it is necessary to dig up the earth. Well-rotted manure is best planted in the soil in spring.

When manure is introduced into the soil, its biological activity increases. At the same time, nutrients necessary for crops are formed.

It is better to apply this fertilizer to the soil in such years when it often rains. In such weather, nitrogen and useful trace elements go into the lower layers of the soil, and manure, decomposing, contributes to the flow of elements to plants. If you fertilize the earth in hot weather, you can burn the roots horticultural crops. In such weather, it is better to use rotted manure.

rules

It is better to apply completely rotted fertilizer to the ground. It is the most nutritious for plants. But there are some cultures that love fresh manure. To taste, this fertilizer is pumpkin, cucumber, celery, zucchini. At the same time, it does not matter from what type of livestock the manure will be obtained - in any case, it will “warm up” the roots of the culture, accelerate its growth and development.

How much manure to apply depends on the cultivation of the soil. Agronomists recommend 1 sq. m of land to apply up to 5 kg of fertilizer. If the site is just being developed and has poor soil, then this dose can be doubled.

Scattering manure on the surface of the earth is not worth it, as the fertilizer loses nutrients.

The depth of manure incorporation depends on the composition of the soil and moisture content. On heavy and damp soils, manure is placed to a depth of 15 cm. Light, sandy, quickly absorbing moisture soils require manure to be incorporated to the entire depth of the cultivated layer. A good incorporation of organic fertilizer contributes to the warming and loosening of the dug up earth.

Manure is used to fertilize the soil so that nitrogen and other useful trace elements enter the plants. To maximize the benefits, it is worth letting fresh manure lie down for several years.

All gardeners know that almost immediately after harvesting, you need to prepare the site for the next season - dig up the ground and apply fertilizer. At first glance, this seems like an elementary task, but in reality everything does not look so simple - the process requires certain conditions to be met, otherwise the result will be far from expected. How is the digging of the earth carried out in the fall, and what rules must be followed in order to get good fruit in future?

Before autumn digging was considered obligatory step soil care, and after the onset of the first cold weather, all owners of land in without fail took up shovels. Today, many gardeners and gardeners consider it a useless and even harmful event, and its adherents and opponents cite various arguments in defense of their point of view.

Arguments for"

If you believe the arguments that are made in favor of seasonal digging, the procedure significantly improves the characteristics of the soil and increases the chances of getting a good harvest.

Attention! Digging the earth should not be confused with loosening - in the first case, the soil is thrown in a vertical direction, affecting its deep layers, and in the second, only the top layer is exposed.

Arguments against"

Opponents of autumn digging argue that intervention in the deep structures of the soil leads to negative consequences and contributes to the disruption of the processes that occur there, which is why the earth has to recover for a long time.

Important! Earthworms can really be called best friends gardeners and gardeners, therefore it is categorically not recommended to destroy these animals.

Do I need to dig the earth in the fall

Adherents and opponents of seasonal digging of the earth agree on one thing - in the autumn, the soil requires appropriate processing. Instead of wielding a shovel, some gardeners choose to mulch the beds, that is, they are covered with mowed grass or hay, sometimes with compost. True, such an event is more time-consuming and is far from suitable for all regions - in places with high humidity fungi or other pathogenic microorganisms can settle under the mulch, which will cause plantings to hurt.

At the same time, digging the earth should not be abused either. Experienced gardeners recommend holding such an event only in the following cases:

Loose and sandy soils do not need deep working - they should be loosened well enough, and only areas with large quantity weeds. Frequent digging in such areas is harmful, as they can disrupt the natural structure of the soil. It is not recommended to carry out the procedure in areas of water and wind erosion, as well as on too wet and swampy soils.

Advice! The humidity in the area can be checked using simple test- take a handful of earth and crush it a little in your hands. If the lump is well formed, but the hands remain clean, then the soil moisture is optimal, if dirt remains on the palms, the moisture is excessive, and if the lump does not form at all, it is insufficient.

Terms of digging the earth in the fall

It is necessary to dig up the earth before the first frost and snow, when the temperature is set at 10-19 degrees. It is not worth carrying out the procedure during heavy precipitation - snow buried deep into the ground will make it difficult to warm it up in the spring, and digging during periods heavy rains will only compact the ground. If you dig up the garden when the sun is still shining with might and main outside the window, beneficial microorganisms will die, and the layers will dry out too much. Optimal time to start the event - the end of September or the beginning of October.

On average, digging is recommended to be carried out 15 cm deep, but it is also necessary to take into account the types of plants that will grow in one or another part of the garden - for root crops, the depth is 25-30 cm, for other crops 12-15 cm. just shift, cleaning out the roots of weeds, and do not break large earthen piles - they will not allow the soil to compact during heavy rainfall.

In addition, it is recommended to immediately designate the scope of work - arrange the site into beds and passages, lay them with stones or turf, and then dig up the plots intended for planting. If the garden is located on a slope, digging should always go across it, and on steep slopes it is better to arrange the beds with ledges.

As a tool for work, you can choose a well-sharpened bayonet shovel or "American". For shallow digging or loosening, you can choose a pitchfork - with their help, you can effectively “comb out” the roots of weeds. It is better to dig large areas with a walk-behind tractor or a cultivator - the process will go much faster and more efficiently.

Important! Digging your garden in the fall can make it easier spring processing land, but will not be able to replace it, and if the deadlines for the event are missed, it is better to refuse it - mistakes during its implementation will cause serious harm to the soil.

Video - Digging the earth in autumn

What fertilizer to apply to the ground in the fall

One of the stages of soil treatment, which is carried out along with digging or loosening, is top dressing of the soil, which will increase its fertility and saturate it with nutrients. Especially in this procedure, loamy and clay soils, which in winter period compressed so much that almost nothing grows on them.

They need to be dug into autumn period and apply one, and sometimes several types of fertilizers. The procedure requires compliance with certain conditions, primarily the amount and frequency of application of nutrients.

Table 1. Fertilizers for the soil.

The general rule that applies to almost all fertilizers is that it is not recommended to apply them too deeply (especially for organic mixtures), otherwise they will not decompose, but oxidize, which will significantly worsen the composition of the soil.

At proper conduct and observing all the conditions, autumn digging of the garden will significantly improve the characteristics of the soil, increase its fertility and the chances of getting a good harvest.

In the spring, one of the main tasks is to fertilize the soil. What fertilizers to choose for this and how to fertilize the land in the spring in the country, if there is no manure? This will be discussed in this article.

Often used as a fertilizer garden plots siderats are used more and more often. Siderates are plants that are sown and then plowed into the ground, thereby improving its composition. The following crops are used as green manure crops:

• buckwheat;
• wheat
• oats;
• lupine;
• mustard and some other plants.

When sowing plants for fertilizer, those of them are selected that have well-developed roots and a large amount of vegetative mass. Such plants should have a short growth period, which is why they are planted as green manure. . What plants to plant to improve the soil depends on its condition. Grain crops planted as fertilizer are equal in productivity to horse or cow manure.

Green manure is often used as a fertilizer in garden plots.

The root system of such plantings is well branched, it loosens the soil, while enriching it with oxygen., the structure of the soil is improved, the upper layer of the earth is healed. In the process of growing such plantations, the soil is more saturated with moisture, its acidity decreases, and the soil is disinfected. And the soil retains these positive qualities for several years after growing green manure on it.

Legumes planted on the site saturate the soil with nitrogen and phosphorus. These elements contribute to the rapid growth of the vegetative mass of horticultural crops and fruit trees. And rye is a supplier of potassium to the soil. Rye grows very fast, so it can be used as a green manure not only in the autumn, but also in the spring, immediately after the snow melts. Marigolds or marigolds should be used to disinfect the area. In order to better deal with Colorado potato beetle on the site, you should regularly use parsnips or alfalfa as green manure.

When choosing what to plant on the site to improve the composition of the soil, it should be remembered that vegetable crops grow better after certain plants. Rye contributes better growth potatoes, tomatoes or cucumbers.

In spring, plants like green manure are usually planted in near-stem circles of fruit trees. These plantings throughout the season will improve the soil with minerals and nitrogen, will not allow weeds to grow and multiply, and at the time of flowering of fruit trees, these plants will attract flying insects and thereby improve the pollination of trees.

Organic fertilizers for summer cottages (video)

Fertilizing the land with manure in spring

In the spring, fresh manure is not introduced into the soil, because it can burn root system landed vegetable plants. Therefore, as a top dressing of the soil in spring time usually use rotted horse dung or cow. Usually, manure is harvested during the summer and autumn, and only applied to the ground. in early spring. Given organic fertilizer saturates the soil with nitrogen, which is essential for cultivated plants during the growth period - this microelement accelerates the growth of shoots and vegetative mass. In addition to nitrogen, manure contains other macro and microelements necessary for the full development of cultivated plants in the garden area.

Usually, manure should be applied to the soil immediately after the snow has melted. Usually, this organic fertilizer is spread over the area just before digging the soil after the ground has warmed up sufficiently after winter. However, when organic fertilizers are applied should be remembered that their excess is also harmful to plants, as well as the shortage. 10 kg of manure is applied per 1 m 2 of soil - this amount of this organic fertilizer is quite enough to saturate the soil with useful substances.

As top dressing of the soil in the spring, rotted horse manure or mullein is usually used.

If there is not too much manure to fertilize the entire garden with it, then this rotted organic fertilizer is applied directly to the planting holes.

As a feed in spring period slurry can also be used. She's being cooked in the following way: rotted manure is diluted with liquid (5 liters of water are taken per 1 kilogram of manure). Such liquid top dressing fertilize fruit trees and planted vegetable plants in spring. Particularly responsive to such feeding berry bushes, strawberry, apple, pear, stone fruit trees.

The introduction of rotted manure improves the composition of the soil, so it is also used as mulch. The introduction of this organic fertilizer helps plants absorb the applied mineral fertilizers faster and better. So experienced gardeners and introduce manure into the soil during the spring.

When there was no rotted manure in the spring, it can be replaced with wood ash

How to fertilize the land if there is no manure

When there was no rotted manure in the spring, it can be replaced with other organic matter. It can be:

• chicken manure;
• riding peat;
• rotted compost mass;
• sawdust from trees;
• straw;
• wood ash and other similar fertilizers.

These top dressings, when introduced into the soil, contribute to its loosening, enrich the depleted soil with the necessary macro and microelements, help build up the vegetative mass and develop all cultivated plants on the site.

How to apply mineral fertilizers (video)

When and how to feed the earth in spring with mineral fertilizers

In addition to organics, mineral additives should also be added in the spring. Gardeners select the composition of such fertilizers, taking into account the general condition of the soil, the crops that will be planted in specific areas, and many other factors.

Application term mineral dressings in the spring depends on when the snow melts in the garden. It is not worth scattering such dressings on the snow that has not melted.- most of the fertilizer can "float away" with the melt water. AT trunk circles bring in mineral fertilizers possible even when the ground has not completely thawed. But under the planted vegetable crops, mineral supplements are poured directly prepared holes.

The term for applying mineral dressings in the spring depends on when the snow melts in the garden.

In the spring, the following mineral fertilizers are applied to the soil:

1. containing nitrogen ( ammonium nitrate, urea, ammonium sulfate). These top dressings accelerate the gaining of vegetative mass by plants, stimulate the growth of the root system, and contribute to obtaining high yields.
2. Fertilizers containing phosphorus (superphosphates and double superphosphates) are also very important for plants in the spring. After all, these trace elements stimulate the growth of plants, as well as their development. The rate of application of such fertilizers is considered to be 1 glass per 1 m2.

Using mineral fertilizers as spring dressings, it is necessary to strictly adhere to all instructions for the use of these additives, as well as the doses required for application to the soil. This takes into account the types of soil in which fertilizers are applied, and those plants that need to be fed.

The main disadvantage when applying mineral dressings in the spring is their possible leaching from the soil during the spring rains.

When using mineral fertilizers as spring dressings, it is necessary to strictly adhere to all instructions for the use of these additives.

Features of the application of nitrogen fertilizers

When applying nitrogen fertilizers, the following features should be considered:

1. Nitrogen contributes to the growth of vegetative mass, rapid growth shoots and root system, therefore, it is applied under any plants and trees in a certain period - in spring and early summer - when these cultivated plants are actively growing. But during the period of flowering, fruiting and subsequent preparation for winter, nitrogen should not be applied so as not to provoke excessive foliage growth in trees and shrubs to the detriment of a ripening crop.
2. The amount of nitrogen in the soil should be sufficient for plants, but its excess is harmful. Therefore, you should not get carried away with the introduction of organic fertilizers (especially mullein or other types of manure) and adhere to certain standards when applying such fertilizers.

Nitrogen contributes to the growth of the vegetative mass, the rapid growth of shoots and the root system

Universal fertilizers for horticultural and horticultural crops

There are a large number on sale, in which all the necessary mineral elements and other nutrients are present, necessary for plants. Making such complex dressings allows you to immediately introduce into the soil all the elements that are needed. And the composition of such fertilizers can be different- depending on the type of soil and the characteristics of the growth of cultivated plants grown on the site.

When using these dressings, you must follow the instructions for their use and in no case reduce or increase the dosage unnecessarily.

Quite often, gardeners are faced with such a concept as "liming the soil." What it is and why it is necessary, we will consider in our article.

The use of lime fertilizers on acidic soils will improve the nutrient medium for plants with such elements as:

• nitrogen;
• magnesium;
• calcium;
• phosphorus and others.

Thanks to them, the rhizomes become powerful, due to which all the nutrients contained in the soil and fertilizers are absorbed. By itself, liming does not occur, so it is necessary make some effort and meet certain conditions.

Their use will increase the fertility of the land.

Why are acidic soils unfavorable for plants?

The acidity of the soil is very harmful plant development, it inhibits and slows down its growth. Of course, there are plants for which such conditions are acceptable, but there are also those for which this is simply death.

• Currant develops in slightly acidic or neutral, that is, acid-free soils.
• Cranberries thrive in a highly acidic environment.
• The bulk garden plants thrives well in medium acid soils.

It should also be taken into account that acidic soils not only directly harm plants, but also indirectly. The drying of such soil in spring takes much longer, and in summer period it dries up badly and becomes hard, like a crust. Nutrients in it are poorly absorbed by plants, and the applied fertilizers are not absorbed at all. Also happening accumulation of substances which are very harmful to plants. Bacteria in acidic soils develop very poorly.

Soil acidity has a pH value. Neutral soil - has a pH value of -7. If the number is below 7, it means that the soil is acidic, if it is higher, then it is alkaline. When the indicator has a pH value of 4, this means that the soil is acidic.

Is it possible to independently determine the acidity of the soil?

Determine the acidity of the soil possible in several ways:

Should all soils be limed and when is the best time to do so?

To reduce soil acidity add lime to it. But not all soils have high acidity, there are those where it is not at all, so they should not be limed at all. Only those soils where there is excess acidity are subject to liming.

It is best to add lime to the soil during site preparation or when laying a garden. If you are going to grow strawberries, then planting the plant should be done 2 years after liming or lime should be applied after the plant takes root and gets stronger, but not earlier than 2 months after planting. You can lime the soil in a plot with fruit and berry plantations at any time. Lime is applied in autumn and spring during the digging of the site.

How to apply lime to the soil?

The lime added should mix well with soil, so it should be used in powder form. Quicklime cannot be used, since it is in a lumpy state and, using it in this form, it is possible to oversaturate the soil with lime, which is highly undesirable. It is necessary to convert it into slaked, this will require 4 buckets of water per 100 kg of lime. After the water has been absorbed, the lime will take on a powdery form and can be used to fertilize the earth.

Liming

Sprinkle the area evenly and observing the dosage of the substance. For clayey and loamy soils, from 5 to 14 kg of lime is used for a plot of 10 m 2 (the duration of the fertilizer is 12–15 years). For sandy and sandy loamy soils, 1–1.5 kg of lime is enough for a plot of the same size, this fertilizer is enough for 2 years. Do not exceed the dosage, this can lead to the fact that the soil becomes alkaline and the amount of molybdenum increases, which is harmful to plants in excess.

To reduce the acidity of the soil other substances can be used:

1. On the sandy ground where the magnesium content is very low, ordinary limestone or dolomitic limestone can be used. These substances are well used in areas where they grow leguminous plants and potatoes.
2. Chalk acts more effectively than limestone, since it contains calcium carbonate.
3. On light soils, you can use "marl", which contains at least 50% calcium carbonate.
4. Hydrated lime is very effective on heavy soils, as it has fast reactions. It is not recommended for sandy soils.
5. Limestone tuff has the same effect as limestone.
6. You can also use lake lime (gaskettle), which contains 60% calcium carbonate.

Sometimes liming is carried out using industrial waste: cement dust, oil shale ash, carbide lime and others. But before using such compounds, you should check them for the presence of toxins in them, heavy metals and carcinogens.

Very positive application on acidic soils of ash from woody plants. It has a high content of calcium (about 40%), as well as the presence of potassium, phosphorus and a large number trace elements.

Land reclamation should be carried out before autumn plowing or digging of the land. In the spring, such work is also possible before preparing the site for planting, after which you can plant and sow vegetables.

How to fertilize the land in the fall, if there is no manure? This question is asked by many gardeners. After all, autumn is the perfect time to fertilize. In winter, the soil rests, and all the organisms that are in it allow you to process useful components. In addition, fertilizing in the fall allows you to prepare the garden and garden for spring.

Synthetic or natural

After harvesting, it is necessary for the next season. However, not all summer residents know how to fertilize the land in the fall if there is no manure? Someone thinks that it is better to use several complex mixes at once. And someone, on the contrary, recommends using various fertilizers separately. This is the wrong approach. After all, some natural and synthetic additives can lose most their useful properties during the winter.

In order to use fertilizers correctly, you need to know exactly which one can be applied to the soil in the fall, and which one should be left until spring. In addition, it should be noted that not all additives are universal. Some can only be used for trees, while others can only be used for soil intended for planting vegetables.

bird droppings

So, how to fertilize the land in the fall, if there is no manure. Bird droppings are considered the most concentrated organic fertilizer. This dressing is ideal for strawberries. However, it is very difficult to apply such fertilizer in spring and summer. After all, bird droppings are a caustic substance that can ruin a plant. Especially if the solution got on the roots of the bush. In addition, top dressing must be carefully prepared. Bird droppings are fermented, then defended and diluted with water.

It is best to use this fertilizer in the fall. Such organic matter can be introduced into the soil, which will then be dug up. Bird droppings do not need to be prepared and bred. Moreover, there is no need to fertilize annually. In addition, it can adversely affect the condition of the plants. It is better to bring bird droppings into the ground once every few years.

Compost application

How to fertilize the land in the fall, if there is no manure and bird droppings? In this case, many summer residents use compost, distributing it throughout the site. Often such fertilizer is dug up along with the soil. You can also cover the ground with compost in a continuous layer just before plowing. However, according to experts, these are not the most effective methods.

After the entire crop has been removed from the beds, all weeds should be weeded out. After that, the soil does not need to be dug up. It should be covered with a uniform layer of compost. In conclusion, it is recommended to pour the supplement with an EM preparation, previously diluted in accordance with the instructions. After processing, the earth should be loosened with a Fokin flat cutter and not touched until spring. This method composting keeps the soil fertile. The earth does not turn sour.

What plants are suitable for

Thanks to this top dressing in the spring, additional top dressing is not necessary. Suitable fertilizer for potatoes. In autumn, compost is distributed over the site, and tubers are planted in spring. Harvest dates are shifted by about 2 weeks. It should be noted that this fertilizer is suitable for all early vegetable crops.

What fertilizers to apply in the fall under fruit trees? Many advise using compost. After all, the garden also needs additional nutrition. It should be noted that such a substrate is often used to protect the root zone of all fruit trees. To do this, the compost is laid in a fairly thick layer around the trunk along the entire diameter. Fertilizer is left here until spring. When the first warm days come, the soil near the trunks must be carefully loosened. Thanks to such manipulations, the useful components contained in the substrate penetrate deep into the soil and begin to nourish the roots of trees and shrubs.

Is it worth using ash

Apply organic fertilizers in the fall to the soil should be wisely. Ashes should also be attributed to natural dressings. This substance is rich in potassium. It is usually applied to heavy, clay soils. If the soil is soft, then it makes no sense to use quality. It will be washed out by spring meltwater from the soil structure. As for the application rate, only a glass of ash is required per 1 square meter.

It is worth noting that this fertilizer is ideal not only for replenishing potassium reserves in the soil, but also for combating some pests that can cause severe harm. certain cultures. To do this, the area that will be used for planting garlic and onions must be carefully sprinkled with ash. This should be done on the last warm autumn days. The ash should cover the beds with a fairly dense layer at least 1 centimeter thick.

This organic fertilizer can be used to protect winter garlic and bow. In this case, the amount of ash is recommended to be reduced. The thickness of the layer should be no more than 20 millimeters.

Superphosphate

What fertilizers are applied in the fall to the soil? This may not only be organic top dressing but also synthetic. For example, superphosphate. The main component of this compound is phosphorus. This substance is heavier than the rest dissolves in the soil. Therefore, it is recommended to make such supplements in the fall. Phosphate fertilizers represent the main group of fats. For 6 months, the active component has time to completely dissolve. In summer, phosphorus is an excellent nutrient base for any plant.

How much to deposit

Fertilizers for digging in the fall should be applied in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations. If there are no instructions on the package, then you should adhere to the following rules:

1. Monophosphate (simple superphosphate) - 40 to 50 grams are required per 1 m 2.
2. Double superphosphate - 20 to 30 grams are required per 1 m 2.
3. Superphosphate granulated - 1 m 2 requires from 35 to 40 grams.

As for ammoniated superphosphate, it is not used for autumn application. After all, such a fertilizer is enriched with nitrogen, which is lost during the winter. Many experts recommend adding preparations containing potassium to the soil along with superphosphates. Without this component, phosphorus will not dissolve well.

Is it possible to use phosphate rock

So, what fertilizers are applied in the fall to the soil? This list includes phosphate rock. It is used for fertilizing impoverished and leached chernozems, which are being prepared for spring liming. This supplement has natural origin. These are crushed rocks.

Many experts recommend applying such fertilizers for digging in the fall along with manure. This contributes to a better dissolution of phosphorus in the soil. In addition, it is not suitable for every plant, as it contains calcium. The main advantage of the supplement is the natural composition. This fertilizer is absolutely safe for humans.

Organic fertilizer - urea

Fertilizing the soil in autumn important process. For these purposes, you can use urea. It refers to nitrogen supplements. The second name of the substance is urea. The main active ingredient is nitrogen of the amide form. Thanks to this component, urea can be applied to the soil in the fall. Indeed, during this period, it makes no sense to use nitrogen fertilizers. As for urea, the main substance in it is contained in the amide form. This prevents nitrogen from leaving the soil.

How to use urea

So, what fertilizers to apply in the fall under fruit trees, and which ones to use for beds? Urea is usually used in combination with phosphorus additives. Certainly, nitrogen fertilizer can be added in the spring. However, the time for this will be much less. To fertilize the soil, superphosphate should be neutralized with limestone or chalk. In this case, it is worth observing the proportions. For 1 kilogram of superphosphate, 100 grams of limestone or chalk is required. Two parts of carbamide should be added to one part of such a mixture. The mixture should be mixed and then applied to the soil. For 1 m 2, from 120 to 150 grams of the finished composition is required.

As for fruit trees, urea in combination with manure should be used for top dressing. In this case, the amount of carbamide should be less. For 1 m 2, from 40 to 50 grams will be enough. In this case, it is worth considering which tree the fertilizer will be applied under. For example, to feed an apple tree, 40 grams of superphosphate, 70 grams of urea and 5 buckets of animal organics are required.

Potassium sulfate

Fertilizing the soil in autumn is of particular importance. Calcium sulphate is an additive that is used in combination with phosphate and nitrogen supplements. Such a preparation is often used to fertilize the soil around gooseberry, currant and raspberry bushes. In addition, the supplement is suitable for feeding garden strawberries and strawberries.

Potassium sulphate, which was introduced into the soil in the fall, allows shrubs to easily overwinter. This increases the percentage of survival horticultural crops even in severe frosts. As for the dosage, 1 m 2 requires no more than 30 grams of fertilizer.

Calcium chloride

A similar substance is used as a fertilizer for potatoes. In autumn, the drug is scattered over the fields. suitable for the soil to be applied for spring planting chlorine intolerant plants. This substance is an unstable element. Six months after the application of such a fertilizer, chlorine will partially disappear or dissolve in melt water. At the same time, calcium will be well preserved in the soil. It is recommended to apply no more than 20 grams of such fertilizer per 1 m 2.

It is not recommended to introduce microelements individually into the ground in the autumn period, since only a small part of them will remain by spring. As a result, the substances will not be able to affect the yield of plants.