May is planting and sowing time. Country cares: May What vegetables can be planted in early May

May is the last month of spring, but at the beginning of the month there are often temperature drops, and the thermometer can drop to almost zero. Very important when planting in open ground, choose those types of plants that cold weather will not interfere with taking root and growing.

There is an opinion that in May it is too late to plant plants, but many do this, because, in the middle and end of May, the temperature becomes stable and plants can be planted without fear of frost.

When average daily temperature is set in the area of ​​​​plus 10 degrees, you can plant seeds in open ground, since the soil is already warm enough.

Plants planted in open ground usually grow well and can even overtake and overtake those plants that were planted in seedlings.

The following plants should be planted directly in open ground:

• Onion, it can be planted in addition to more early landings, as the feathers from previous plantings will be cut off by the end of June.
• Carrots are planted until the end of June - mid-July, so that you can collect this wonderful root crop until the end of autumn, and then lay it late for winter storage.
• Cabbage is a frequent resident in our gardens, you can choose both early and super-early varieties right size, also when choosing, you need to select varieties with pest resistance. You can also plant kohlrabi cabbage - it grows very quickly!
• Radish, along with various salads, is usually associated with in early spring, it can be planted in May, so that later it can be used in vegetable dishes.
• Various varieties of beans and peas should be sown in small portions for a week or two, then mature pods will appear in different time and will definitely be collected.
• Beets should be planted at a considerable distance from each other so that the plants do not interfere with the growth of their neighbors. Plants planted with seeds rather than seedlings get sick much less.
• Corn is not often planted in suburban areas, but as an experiment it is definitely worth a try, corn kernels are extremely useful, and the plant itself grows quickly.

Heat-loving crops stand separately:

• You can plant cucumbers, shoots usually appear in a week and a half. However, it is important to remember that they need to be planted in raised beds and make sure that the cucumbers are always watered.
• Zucchini is also often planted in May, they need to be planted at some distance from each other, or then they will have to be thinned out. There will be several zucchini from one plant, so you should not plant too many plants.
• If warm weather has already established, then you can plant different varieties peppers and tomatoes, they do not require much space and at the same time produce a large number of fruits.

You can add landings medicinal and herbs such as: basil, oregano, thyme, sage and chicory. For earlier plantings, you can replant dill and parsley, various salads and healthy spinach.

Also May important for growers, since this month there are many works related to both annuals and perennials. In the first days of the month, they are engaged in dahlias, gladioli and callas. From May 10 to May 20, phloxes, wind chimes and, of course, bluebells are in the center of attention of gardeners.

It is important to have time to plant fuchsias and geraniums in May, as well as divide and then transplant tubers of tulips and daffodils.

For decorating the area, you can plant sunflowers, if the weather is good, then in a week their seeds will germinate, and at the end of summer there will be beautiful flowers.

You still need to tidy up the lawn, how to do this, you can read in the article “”.

All work is conveniently carried out in consultation with.

Happy gardening!

Foreword

Many beginner gardeners are interested in the question: "What to plant in May?". Some of them believe that during this period it is already quite late to carry out sowing work in the garden or in the flower bed. However, this is not at all the case, because at the end of spring the air temperature is quite stable, which makes it possible to breed a lot of vegetable, fruit and flower plants.

Often old-timers pay attention to folk omens. With their help, it is sometimes possible to determine what can be done in the garden in May, and what is better to postpone for another time. One of the most famous signs: “If May is rainy, it will good harvest". It becomes clear why experienced gardeners hope for a large amount of precipitation in the last month of spring. The second sign: "May is warm at the beginning - it will be cold at the end." It makes it possible to determine what can be planted at the beginning of the month, and whether it will be of any use a couple of weeks later.

Planting in May

Highly well-known sign: "WITH early flowering bird cherry expect a hot summer. Therefore, if the summer time is sultry, then all heat-loving seedlings can be planted in open ground in May. They will germinate quickly and give a good harvest. “If it is clear on the day of Mark, there will be a rich harvest of spring crops” - the owners of fields with wheat, barley and oats like to repeat this sign.

Along with signs, gardeners closely monitor the phases of the moon. An Earth satellite can tell you when and what to plant on the site. The first phase is the new moon. This period is not suitable for sowing, planting or picking in open ground vegetables or flowers. At this time, it is not recommended to cut garden trees or bushes. During the growing moon, gardeners can successfully plant any berry bushes. Honeysuckle, gooseberries or raspberries will germinate quickly and actively in open ground. This period will also be suitable for planting. fruit trees to the garden. This time can be used for tying annual apple trees, as well as for mulching and loosening the soil. During this period, the owners of flower beds can fertilize bushes with flowers and plant roses.

“What can be planted in the last month of spring?” - this question interests most inexperienced gardeners. The range is quite wide, given the favorable climate during this period in most regions of Russia. Firstly, in May at the dacha it is worth planting green manure plants that successfully fight many pests and diseases. For example, nasturtium can be sown to protect against aphids, and garlic does an excellent job with fungal diseases.

Pastenia-green manure on the site

During this period, you need to take care of the abundant watering of flowering trees in the garden. Otherwise they will crumble ahead of time. As soon as the buds begin to swell on the trees, it is recommended to shake off the cherry and apple flower weevil and the fruit sawfly from them. It is best to do this in the early morning, when the air temperature has not yet reached 10 ° C. In total, pests will need to be shaken off at least 5 times, making pauses of 4–5 days. To get a rich harvest of fruits, attract bees to flowering trees. To do this, plant clover, dill or mustard near the fence.

Do not forget about fertile shrubs. In the month of May, as a rule, there are no more frosts, so the last month of spring is ideal for mulching gooseberry bushes, currants, raspberries and blackberries. However, do not rush to mulch strawberry bushes, otherwise they will suffer from autumn frosts. right time for this - after the formation of the ovary on the bushes.

During the last month of spring, start collecting the raspberry beetle. It is best to do this at the beginning of the month, until the pests begin to lay eggs. Pick up pests in the morning by knocking them off the bushes into an old umbrella or Vaseline-greased plywood. If May turned out to be dry, then water the berries, especially if the bed is located on light soil. At the same time, alternate watering and fertilizing with organic fertilizers, doing both every other day. As soon as the first leaves grow on currants and gooseberries in the country house in May, cover them plastic wrap dark color. So you protect the bushes from pests. At the end of flowering, collect and burn the berries affected by the moth.

Most garden owners will tell you what is best to plant in May. Until the end of the month, we recommend planting red and white cabbage late ripening varieties, then do the same with mid-season varieties. At the end of the month, transplant seedlings of tomatoes, basil, cucumbers and corn, planted earlier with seeds, under temporary shelter. In the last spring month, seedlings of cucumbers, which germinated up to two cotyledon leaves, will perfectly take root. In early May, pour humus into the bed with young seedlings, which will help them take root.

Cucumbers planted in May

This month, the first fleas appear on cruciferous crops. Start fighting them back in early May by spraying seedlings with tobacco dust, pyrethrum or ash. In the middle of the month, pinch cucumbers. As soon as the second leaf is fully formed on the seedlings, remove the growth bud. Do this a second time after the 7th leaf appears, and a third time on the 9th leaf that has formed on the side shoots. We recommend planting tomatoes in greenhouses prepared in advance at the end of May. For rapid growth provide vegetables with abundant watering and dry air with a humidity of no more than 70%. If this figure is greater, then your seedlings may become ill with brown spot. Tomatoes are not afraid of drafts, so you can ventilate your greenhouse.

At the end of spring we plant beets. To do this, choose a well-lit area with humus-rich soil. Apply plenty of compost before planting. Remember that beets should never be sown in areas where spinach or chard was grown before! In the last month of spring, take care of watering the cabbage. In this case, it will not be superfluous to add to the water a small amount of mineral and organic fertilizers. After each watering and rainfall, loosen the soil between the rows of seedlings. Mulch green seedlings with sifted compost. Thin out excessively dense rows.

Experienced gardeners plant varieties of undersized cucumbers, peppers and eggplants in May. It is best to plant cucumbers in greenhouses. After that, the seedlings need to be watered twice a day. warm water. A week later, mulch from compost, fresh earth and humus is poured into the beds, using a 1: 1: 1 ratio. Water the eggplant plot every 5 days until the seedlings begin to fruit. Do not spare water when watering! The next day after moistening, it is recommended to loosen the soil, and spud the bushes. Not all vegetables need daily watering.

For example, in late spring, radishes need to be watered every two days. Lots of moisture like winter garlic. His root system is shallow, and if it starts to dry upper layer soil, seedling leaves will turn yellow.

As the saying goes: “In the beginning of this spring, heat-loving flowers, in order to transplant them into a flower bed by the beginning of summer!”. For example, you can plant an annual in a flower garden. The second half of the month is suitable for transplanting sown seeds into open ground. fragrant tobacco, marigolds and petunias.

Begonia in the flowerbed

When planting begonias in a flower bed, keep a certain distance. The distance between seedlings should be at least 20 cm. It is best to swoop these flowers on a partially darkened area with light soil. Water your begonia regularly and generously. Feed the seedlings 15 days after transplanting. To do this, make an infusion of mullein or chicken manure by adding some ammonium nitrate. Further mixing of top dressing is carried out every two weeks, adding 10 g of superphosphate to the solution.

At the same time, the owners suburban area transplanted dahlias. The distance between plants should not exceed 80 cm. Plant the flowers that have passed cuttings to a depth of 15 cm. For transplanting, it is best to choose cloudy days or dive plants into the soil in the late evening. To grow flowers intact and intact, immediately after transplanting, tie them to pegs. This way they won't break in the wind. Dahlias grow very fast. Don't forget to water them, especially on very hot days. When growing these flowers, loosen the soil after each watering.

At the beginning of the month, the first peonies will enter the budding phase. Feed them with this mixture:

• 20 g of mullein infusion;
• 25 g of superphosphate;
• 20 g of potassium sulfate;
• 15 g of ammonium nitrate;
• 10 l. water.

Pour the mixture under every 5 peony plant into the shallow furrow previously made for this. Delphinium, pyrethrum, poppy, rudbeckia, daylily and phlox, planted in early spring, feed with infusion of mullein and wood ash with the calculation of 1:1 per bucket of water. It is possible to add 25 g of superphosphate to the mixture. In the first decade of the month, it is required to feed lilies by combining fertilizers with water for irrigation. Feed gladioli as soon as the 5th leaf appears on the stem. At the same time, fertilize clematis by adding to organic feeding ammonium nitrate or potassium sulfate.

In the grafted rose bushes, cut out the rosehip shoots using pruning shears. If the shoots appeared far from the flowers, you can pull them out along with the roots. For good development in late spring, each flower bush needs to be carefully watered. Do not forget to moisten faded hyacinths, daffodils and tulips. Very demanding on moisture and such annual varieties like calendula, nasturtium and lobelia. From biennial flowers a large number Violets, forget-me-nots and daisies require moisture.

In the first days of the month, the vineyard owners begin the following operations. Firstly, it is required to break off excess shoots even before the buds begin to bloom. Cut swollen buds from perennial parts of bushes. Secondly, remove doubles and tees from fruit arrows. Among them, leave only the most developed.

Pruning grapes in spring

The next time you need to break off the shoots after they grow to a length of 15–20 cm. For the last time, do this when the shoots reach a length of 45 cm. By removing the extra parts, you will form the final load on the bushes. Remove green shoots from the sleeves, and cut off the coppice from the underground part of the bush.

As soon as 5 leaves grow on the bush, treat the grapes with fungicides from pests and diseases. In the last decade of the month, a week before flowering, spend liquid top dressing. Remove stepchildren on growing shoots. Adjust the load on the grape bush by removing the top inflorescences.

During this period, not all grape varieties are suitable for the formation of a bush. For example, this is recommended for owners of bushes Agatha Donskoy and Zilga grown in the vicinity of St. Petersburg and some southern regions. However, it is not recommended to form bushes of varieties Delight white and Lydia. Experts explain it individual features growth and development of each of the varieties.

We sowed or planted most of the plants in the spring and it seems that in the middle of summer we can already relax. But experienced gardeners know that July is the time for planting vegetables for a late harvest and the possibility of longer storage. This also applies to potatoes. Early summer potato harvest is best used quickly, it is not suitable for long-term storage. But the second crop of potatoes is exactly what is needed for winter and spring consumption.

Astrakhan tomatoes ripen remarkably lying on the ground, but you should not repeat this experience in the Moscow region. Our tomatoes need support, support, a garter. My neighbors use all sorts of pegs, garters, loops, ready-made plant supports, and mesh fences. Each method of plant fixation in vertical position has its merits and side effects". I'll tell you how I place tomato bushes on trellises, and what comes of it.

Bulgur with pumpkin is a dish for every day, which is easy to prepare in half an hour. Bulgur is boiled separately, the cooking time depends on the size of the grains - whole and coarse grinding for about 20 minutes, fine grinding for just a few minutes, sometimes the cereal is simply poured with boiling water, like couscous. While the cereal is cooking, prepare the pumpkin in sour cream sauce and then combine the ingredients. If replace melted butter vegetable, and sour cream - soy cream, then it can be included in the lenten menu.

Flies - a sign of unsanitary conditions and carriers infectious diseases hazardous to both humans and animals. People are constantly looking for ways to get rid of nasty insects. In this article, we will talk about the Zlobny TED brand, which specializes in fly protection products and knows a lot about them. The manufacturer has developed a specialized line of drugs to get rid of flying insects anywhere quickly, safely and without extra costs.

The summer months are the time for hydrangeas to bloom. This beautiful deciduous shrub is luxuriously fragrant with flowers from June to September. Florists willingly use large inflorescences for wedding decors and bouquets. To admire the beauty flowering bush hydrangeas in your garden, you should take care of the proper conditions for it. Unfortunately, some hydrangeas do not bloom year after year, despite the care and efforts of gardeners. Why this happens, we will tell in the article.

Every summer resident knows that plants need nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium for full development. These are the three main macronutrients, the deficiency of which significantly affects the appearance and yield of plants, and in advanced cases may lead to their death. But at the same time, not everyone understands the importance of other macro- and microelements for plant health. And they are important not only in themselves, but also for the effective absorption of the same nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

garden strawberry, or strawberry, as we used to call it - one of the earliest fragrant berries, which summer generously bestows on us. How we rejoice in this harvest! In order for the "berry boom" to repeat every year, we need to take care of the care of the berry bushes in the summer (after the end of fruiting). The laying of flower buds, from which ovaries will form in spring, and berries in summer, begins approximately 30 days after the end of fruiting.

Spicy pickled watermelon is a savory snack for fatty meat. Watermelons and watermelon rinds have been pickled since time immemorial, but the process is laborious and time consuming. According to my recipe, it’s easy to cook pickled watermelon in 10 minutes, and a spicy snack will be ready by the evening. The watermelon marinated with spices and chili is stored in the refrigerator for several days. Be sure to keep the jar in the refrigerator, not only for the sake of preservation - chilled, this snack is just licking your fingers!

Among the variety of species and hybrids of philodendrons, there are many plants, both gigantic and compact. But not a single species competes in unpretentiousness with the main modest - blushing philodendron. True, his modesty does not concern the appearance of the plant. Reddening stems and cuttings, huge leaves, long shoots, forming, although very large, but also strikingly elegant silhouette, look very elegant. Philodendron blushing requires only one thing - at least minimal care.

Thick Chickpea Soup with Vegetables and Egg is an easy recipe for a hearty first course inspired by Oriental cuisine. Similar thick soups are prepared in India, Morocco, countries South-East Asia. The tone is set by spices and seasonings - garlic, chili, ginger and a bouquet of spicy spices, which can be assembled to your liking. It is better to fry vegetables and spices in melted butter (ghee) or mix olive oil and butter, it's certainly not the same, but similar in taste.

Plum - well, who does not know her ?! She is loved by many gardeners. And all because it has an impressive list of varieties, it surprises excellent harvests, pleases with its diversity in terms of ripening and huge selection color, shape and taste of fruits. Yes, somewhere she feels better, somewhere worse, but almost no summer resident refuses to grow her on her plot. Today it can be found not only in the south, in middle lane, but also in the Urals, in Siberia.

Many decorative and fruit crops, except drought-resistant, suffer from scorching sun, and conifers in the winter-spring period - from the sun's rays, enhanced by reflection from the snow. In this article we will talk about a unique preparation for protecting plants from sunburn and droughts - Sunshet Agrosuccess. The problem is relevant for most regions of Russia. In February and early March, the sun's rays become more active, and the plants are not yet ready for new conditions.

“Each vegetable has its own time”, and each plant has its own optimal time for landing. Anyone who has experienced planting is well aware that the hot season for planting is spring and autumn. This is due to several factors: in spring, the plants have not yet started to grow rapidly, there is no sweltering heat, and precipitation often falls. However, no matter how hard we try, circumstances often develop in such a way that landings have to be carried out at the very height of summer.

Chile con carne translated from Spanish- chili with meat. This is a Texan and Mexican dish whose main ingredients are chili peppers and minced beef. In addition to the main products, there are onions, carrots, tomatoes, and beans. This red lentil chili recipe is delicious! The dish is fiery, burning, very satisfying and amazingly tasty! You can cook a large pot, arrange in containers and freeze - a whole week will be a delicious dinner.

Cucumber is one of my favorites horticultural crops our gardeners. However, not all and not always gardeners manage to get a really good harvest. And although growing cucumbers requires regular attention and care, there is a little secret that will significantly increase their yield. It's about pinching cucumbers. Why, how and when to pinch cucumbers, we will tell in the article. An important point The agricultural technique of cucumbers is their formation, or type of growth.

Of course, many gardening techniques are familiar to you. Nevertheless, we sincerely hope that our work calendar will help you to carry out the sowing correctly.

April chores of a gardener

Yes, winter has rattled our nerves this year. But life is getting better! So, before the end of April, you need to have time to plant in a greenhouse or under a film - when the earth warms up - salads, broccoli, kohlrabi, chinese cabbage, zucchini and squash. Early squash is very easy to plant. First, sprinkle the prepared bed with ashes - so it warms up faster. Then select a deep hole in the garden, put humus in it, plant 4 zucchini seeds, sprinkle with earth from the dump and, covering with a film, “pin” it on top so that it does not blow off the wind. In this state, the zucchini will sprout perfectly, and the two weakest plants will need to be pinched and destroyed. Then, during the day, let the zucchini “ventilate”, and then cover it for the night, even at positive temperatures.

In April, the time will come for planting in the open field. Suitable crops include peas, carrots, spinach, radishes, turnips, dill, parsley, onion sets, and shallots. Onion can also be planted on a pen. There is such a way: the bulbs are planted, cutting off their tops by a third and holding them in a bucket of water so that they “get drunk” harder.

If you still love homegrown seedlings, sow the seeds of cucumbers before May, early undersized tomatoes, zucchini - if you like to plant them with seedlings, as well as squash, melons, watermelons, pumpkins, corn.

Bulbs are planted in the flower garden from newly purchased, cold-resistant annuals (cornflowers, calendula, lavatera, nigella). On the permanent place it is recommended to plant poppies and iberis - preferably under lutrasil. Keep in mind that these flowers do not tolerate transplanting well.

So, in April, the most successful days for planting are 17 and 21.

In addition, there is also a simple auspicious days - 12, 13, 14, 17, 19, 21, 22, 25, 27 and 28 April.

Now, clarifications:

5 – plants for seed,

7 - potatoes, and besides it other root, tuber and bulbous crops,

13 - potatoes,

14 - radishes and greens,

19 - if you plant - melons and legumes, especially peas and green beans,

25 - flowers,

27 - potatoes, flowers, greens, legumes.

May chores

Of course, the main garden worries fall in May. On holidays, take the time to plant seedlings of tomatoes, peppers, eggplant and cucumbers, watermelons, melons, zucchini, celery, head lettuce, marjoram, basil in greenhouses - under the film. At this time, it is no longer scary to plant cabbage of all kinds in open ground. Well, cold-resistant green crops can be sown in the ground, sowing them every two weeks.

It is convenient to carry out work in accordance with the calendar, which is given below, but still be guided by the weather! In the second half of May, it is desirable to sow a new lawn.

In May, the most successful days for planting in 2018 are considered 1 and 4.

Just auspicious days for horticultural work 1, 2, 4, 10, 12, 18, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27 and 30 May are considered.

Now let's clarify in detail what exactly and when to plant:

10 is a great day for planting pumpkin and nightshade crops, vegetables and potatoes,

12 - the day of planting greens. Please note - the day is not suitable for planting vegetables!

22 - we plant vegetables that are intended for "eating from the garden", but not for storage, as well as garden flowers,

23 - flowers,

24 - vegetables,

25 and 27 - vegetables intended "for seeds" and for long storage,

30 - vegetables for seeds.

June chores

In June landing work continue. At the beginning of the month, strawberry seedlings are planted, then cucumber seedlings (just don’t rush!), As well as zucchini, peppers, tomatoes, mid-ripening cabbage, pumpkin, melon and watermelon in open ground. Early-ripening vegetables are also sown - once a week or two.
The most successful day for planting in June is the 7th. Everything that is planted on this day will grow and bring a solid harvest. Well, at least that's what the stars say.

Other favorable "garden" days in June are 2, 3, 7, 9, 10, 12, 14, 16, 21, 22, 24, 25 and 29. It is better to prepare beds and work on the ground on June 12 and 15.

We detail landings by day:

3 - flowers,

10 - flowers and ornamental grasses,

16 - flowers,

21 - vegetables,

24 - we plant eggplants, peppers, tomatoes, root parsley and celery

25 - we plant onions, radishes, greens,

In May, the main work on growing vegetables in the open field is carried out in the garden. When the soil warms up well, it is necessary to add compost to the beds, dig up and sow seedlings of cabbage, cucumbers, zucchini tomatoes and other heat-loving crops that were sown in April in warm greenhouses or in boxes in rooms. But at the same time, it should be remembered that late frosts, which occur at the end of May or even at the beginning of June, can destroy these heat-loving crops. Therefore, care should be taken in advance to protect them from return frosts in every possible way.

Work in the country in May

What should be done:

• Carefully inspect the seedlings planted in the fall. Carefully lift plants with a deep root collar.
• After heavy rain or abundant watering, do not forget to loosen the beds to retain moisture.
• Prepare for the Late spring frosts. Prepare an insulating nonwoven fabric. On the eve of frosts, cover the plants, put water containers under the trees and bushes. Cover the seedlings with paper caps, matting, sawdust or a tent made of fir branches.
• In May, you can sow cucumbers, tomatoes in greenhouses, pumpkins and zucchini in open ground. As soon as daffodils bloom, you can sow early radish and plant seedlings of kohlrabi and savoy cabbage in open ground.

What is planted in May in the country

Calendar

• From May 1-5 - garlic should be planted
• From May 1-10 - potatoes, onions, leaf and head lettuce
• From May 5-10 - we sow seeds or plant seedlings of April sowing cucumbers in the greenhouse.
• From May 10-15 - you can sow cucumbers in open ground with seeds or plant seedlings, plant zucchini, zucchini and pumpkin in open ground, and tomato seedlings in a greenhouse.
• From 20-25 - plant seedlings of pepper and eggplant.

THE SECRET OF THE LAZY GARDENER

In May, regular trimming of the hedges in the garden begins. So that the plants in the garden do not lose a neat appearance, and you spent a minimum of time on this, use not clippers, but a special machine - a trimmer. At the same time, make sure that top part the hedge was noticeably narrower than its base. Otherwise, the lower branches of plants will not have enough light and they will begin to shed their leaves - “go bald”.

NICE AND SIMPLE

original look the garden can be given if you grow greens on flower bed. By the way, often parsley, dill, chives grow better here than in a traditional garden. In addition, flowering chives will become an additional decoration of the flower garden.

TAKE NOTE

Nasturtium can be wonderful decorative element your site. This is annual plant there are two types: curly nasturtium reaches 3 meters, and it is good to decorate pergolas with it, garden gazebos and house walls. Nasturtium undersized is suitable for growing in beds, balconies and flower beds. In late May - early June, if no frosts are expected, it is sown in open ground in nests of 3-4 seeds at a distance of 30-40 cm or one every 10 cm in grooves 2 cm deep. It takes root well both in the sun and in the shadow. Unlike other annuals, it prefers dry, slightly humus soil, which contributes to a more abundant flowering. But it also blooms in the shade and on oily soil, only the flowers are almost invisible under the lush foliage. Nasturtium blooms from June until frost.

OUR ADVICE When the first leaves appear on gooseberries and currants, cover the soil under the bushes with roofing paper. Then the pest larvae will not be able to crawl out of the ground into the white world.