The best varieties of onions for greens - description and cultivation in the open field and greenhouse. Growing onions from seeds

The frequency of growing onions in the areas of summer residents is amazing. Every garden has at least small plot dedicated to the cultivation of onions. This plant has many beneficial properties that have a beneficial effect on the body.

Green onions grow almost everywhere, which explains their popularity.

green onion

As a beginner in gardening, it may seem that growing green onions from seed is not difficult. Planted in the ground - watered and ready. However, there are many subtleties in getting onions for greens from seeds and preparing for planting a crop.

Vegetable seeds can be purchased at any store, or at the farmers' market. If the seeds are purchased from a store, they have been processed and do not need to be reprocessed. while seeds. purchased on the market, that is, it must be processed by hand. So the onion you grow will be healthy and the vegetable will grow guaranteed.

There are several methods to grow onions from seeds, as well as breeding a vegetable at home. Onions are grown in soil, substrate and water. It is obtained by sowing seeds, or planting sevka. There is also a difference in which variety of onion to choose. This will depend appearance product, its taste, frost resistance and shelf life.

Not all varieties of the product are able to produce feathers in a vegetable. The most common type of product that gives a tasty and beautiful feather is Parade.. There was a variety from the lands of Holland. When growing, onions do not form a bulb and all the strength of the product goes into the formation of a feather.

Onion Parade gives excellent strong greens

This variety has a high degree of recoverability, so new feathers will soon appear at the site of the cuts. The quality of the variety is also distinguished by its pleasant palatability. The yield of the product can be up to eight kilograms per square meter.

Landing is done in the first half of spring in open ground. Sowing is carried out to a depth of about two centimeters, for two weeks the area is covered with a film. A distance of five centimeters is observed between each seed, and about eight centimeters between the beds.

Before planting, it is necessary to process and fertilize the site, preferably natural fertilizers are chosen.

Growing a product is a long process. When it is grown from seeds, the process takes longer. Therefore, it is better to plant seedlings. Moreover, it is not difficult to grow a sac at home from your own seeds, or bought in a store.

When growing green onions from seeds, they are first planted on seedlings

Varieties of green onions

A range of onions that are suitable for sowing outdoors for the purpose of growing feathers:

1. Slime.
2. Leek.
3. Batun.
4. Shallot.
5. Schnitt.

These varieties are early maturing. When choosing and preparing a site for sowing seeds, you should choose a place where favorable predecessors were previously planted. The wrong choice of location will prevent the onion from developing, or ruin the crop. It is important to land correctly. Good Predecessors for bow:

• legumes;
• potato;
• tomatoes;
• cucumbers.

Growing onions is not difficult if you perform the event methodically and consistently. Initially select suitable site, do his preparation, choose a variety and make proper fit using organic fertilizers.

Shallot is one of the early ripening varieties of onions.

To grow onions from seeds, the steps are similar to planting seedlings, but the waiting period for the harvest will be long. And not every seed will give good bow. Because of this, it is necessary to choose the most suitable seeds, if you purchase seeds in a store, then they have been processed. Your seeds from the previous harvest must be processed from various diseases, inherent this species product.

Growing onions from seed consists of a sequential process. First you need to process the seeds. This is followed by the stage of selecting the largest and most even seeds. Then the seeds are poured hot water for a while, after which they are dipped in cold water. Can be processed by special means seeds of your choice.

If you grow seedlings, and only then transplant the resulting scoop into the ground, then the actions will be slightly different. If you immediately sow the seeds, then after processing they can be placed in the ground. And cover with a layer of loose soil on top.

Seedlings are planted in small or large containers. First, a layer of soil with fertilizers, or a substrate, is poured out. It depends on the choice of source material. You can plant the same varieties. Warm water is poured into the prepared material for planting and seeds are placed. Water should not be too much. As it dries, water is added.

Onion is healthy vegetable, which is relevant in any season, endowed with the greatest popularity due to its beneficial properties. Growing onions is important in winter. Since in the cold we are most susceptible to disease. Therefore, planting onions in your gardens, or even on the balcony, will not be superfluous.

Although onions can now be purchased at any supermarket, there is no guarantee about how they were grown and how they were stored. Has the product retained its beneficial features, or from onions in this product, only the appearance remains and the presence of a taste that is vaguely reminiscent of onions.

Fresh herbs are a sought-after commodity that all year round is in great demand in the market. Especially profitable to sell green onion, parsley and dill in winter. At this time of the year, such earnings are highly profitable. If you master all the intricacies of growing onions for greens from seeds, you can build a promising, highly profitable business on this.

Variety selection

For growing onions for greens at home, you should choose semi-sharp annual varieties. They are distinguished by a short ripening period and a decent feather mass. Green onions can be sweet, spicy and semi-sweet.

The most important thing for an entrepreneur is the onion ripening period and the growth of green mass. When choosing an onion variety, the following information should not be overlooked:

• Acute varieties are the earliest. They ripen in 3 months, but at the same time they do not give a large increase in greenery;
• Peninsular varieties give enough greenery, but ripen 1-1.5 months longer than sharp ones;
• Most long term ripening in sweet varieties of onions, but at the same time they give greens much more than the previous ones.

Experienced farmers who grow green onions in a greenhouse in winter prefer semi-sharp varieties. The most popular of them is Stuttgarter Riesen. This variety matures in 2-2.5 months and gives a decent feather growth. In addition, Stuttgarter Riesen - annual variety. After full maturation, you will receive heads weighing 70-80 grams. This feature makes this variety so popular and in demand.

Onion cultivation technology

Green onions can be found in any garden, since their cultivation does not require large labor and financial costs. To get green in early spring, many entrepreneurs use pre-winter planting. To do this, in the fall, they first loosen the soil and apply fertilizer.

For 1 sq. meter of land you will need:

• 1 bucket of manure;
• 15 g of potash fertilizers;
• 30 g of superphosphates.

After that, the site is carefully leveled with a rake. Seeds are sown in long strips. Before sowing, the seed material must be soaked in plain water. The distance between them should be at least 5-6 cm. Since this plant loves moisture, the technology for growing green onions includes regular watering and loosening the soil.

Nigella is used to grow onions for greens in a greenhouse. In early February, the seeds are sown in special containers with a solid carpet. When the soil in the greenhouse warms up to the desired temperature, the sprouts are planted in rows at a distance of 5 cm. After 2–3 weeks, the second batch of nigella is sown in containers. The sprouts are moved to the greenhouse after harvest. So you need to do the whole season, although some entrepreneurs sow the third batch directly into the ground.

If you are growing onions at home, you can collect the seeds yourself for 2-3 years. During this time, the variety does not degenerate, so a high-quality commercial product is obtained. To plant onions for seeds in a greenhouse, you need to allocate a special bed.

Experts believe that growing green onions in winter is the most profitable activity for start-up entrepreneurs. If you are looking for ideas, try this simple and quite profitable business.

Growing conditions

You can grow green onions per:

1. On the garden beds or in the garden;
2. in the greenhouse;
3. On the windowsill in my own apartment.

The easiest option is to grow onions for greens in open field. In this case, the plant will grow on fresh air, and saturate with the necessary beneficial substances. But you can use this method only in summer, when green onions are worth a penny on the market. Such a business will not bring you good profits.

How to increase productivity?

To accelerate the growth of greenery, you need to warm the seed before planting. This procedure must be carried out with both nigella and sevka. Heating is wet and dry. Onion sets are spread thin layer near a heat source. To achieve uniform heating, the seed must be stirred periodically. This procedure will significantly speed up the formation of greenery. Nigella is poured into linen bags and left in a warm place for 6-7 days.

When heated wet planting material in parallel pickled to protect it from pests and diseases. To do this, potassium permanganate is dissolved in ordinary water and the seeds are soaked in the solution. Planting material can also be treated with dry preparations, for example, powdered fungicides.

Care and harvest

Before harvesting for 5-6 hours, the beds should be well watered. The onion is pulled out with the head at the very base, so as not to damage the layer that covers the feathers. This wax coating protects the pen from drying out and mechanical damage.

It is worth noting that growing green onions at home is not much different from growing other types of greens. This also applies to the transportation of finished products. Waterproof containers are stuffed tightly with the feather root down. After that, aspirin is diluted in water at the rate of 1 tablet per liter of water and the container is filled with the solution. In this form, green onions can be transported to any distance. As you can see, anyone can open one and earn decent money from it.

Sales of finished products

Before you organize a business for growing green onions in a greenhouse, you need to find regular wholesale buyers. finished products can be rented in large quantities at a low price for vegetable bases. But the most profitable option is direct deliveries to stores and catering establishments. In this case, you can sell the harvest at a good price. Greens are highly perishable, so don't grow too many onions until you find reliable distribution channels. Start with small areas and gradually increase production volumes.

Profitability and payback periods

If you choose the right technology for growing green onions, you can make a decent profit. In some cases, the profitability of this reaches 100%. At right approach from a plot of 10 acres, you can get a net income of 20-30 thousand rubles.

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To increase the profitability of the business, take an interest and start breeding in parallel poultry or growing vegetables for sale. Demand for organic food does not fall in any economic conditions, so you can easily take your place in the market.

The profitability of any business can only be calculated after a thorough analysis of future costs. Growing onions in a greenhouse field conditions differs in the size of the initial investment. Experts estimate the profitability of the greenhouse business at 30%, and onion cultivation in the open field at 50%. Forcing in the field does not require additional costs for lighting and heating, although, on the other hand, green onions are much more expensive in winter, so greenhouse products can be sold at a good price.

As mentioned above, from 10 acres you can receive 20–30 thousand rubles of income every month. With an initial investment of 100 thousand rubles, you can return your capital in 6–12 months.

Success Secrets

Growing onions is the easiest and most profitable idea for beginners who are wondering how to make money. As in any other business, this area has its own technological nuances that every aspiring entrepreneur should be familiar with before

Onion seeds for greens in the Russian Federation are used in all regions to get an early harvest of fortified products. Green onions are in demand all year round because this plant makes up for vitamin deficiencies, which is important for health.

Breeders offer many varieties and varieties of green onions. Gardeners are interested in what varieties of onions will allow you to get a feather crop with early spring until late autumn. Farmers need varieties that germinate early, quickly grow green mass, have a long large feather with excellent taste.

Two varieties of onions for greens, Parade and Totem, meet these requirements. Behind these names is the batun bow familiar to everyone, which has improved characteristics. These varieties are increasingly recommended for growing in greenhouses and outdoors for year-round greenery.

How Parade is grown

Variety Parade, created in Holland, is suitable for cultivation in the European part of the Russian Federation. Summer residents like to plant this onion on their site, because it is able to form a large amount of feathers for food in 2 months from black chickweed.

Like other types of batun, Parade does not form a bulb, but quickly forms a branched green stem, reaching a length of more than 60 cm.

On well-fertilized soils, the Parade onion fully reveals its merits. Its dark green leaves with a blue tint have a pleasant mild flavor. The plant is resistant to viral and bacterial infections, the stem retains its presentation for a long time during transportation.

In bad weather and drought, the feather stretches up without forming creases. The pen tips remain green, which enhances the presentation of the product. This feature of the Parade onion allows farmers and farmers to receive a large number of complete products for sale on the market.

Take note! Growing Parade solves the problem of a lack of green vegetables in the second half of summer, when onion varieties go to rest.

Onion Parade, the cultivation of which requires compliance with agricultural technology, is sown in open and closed ground. On the garden bed Parade seeds are sown 2 times. To receive early harvest greens the first sowing is done late autumn when the soil begins to freeze hard at night, and average daily temperature approaches negative values.

In the spring, when the snow leaves, the seeds germinate, and immediately begin to actively grow. At proper agricultural practices onions give the first harvest 40 days after the appearance of the first shoots.

The second sowing of seeds is carried out in early May, in well-moistened soil. This allows you to get a green crop in August - September.

The green mass can be cut 3-4 times per season until the bulbs go dormant. Often, a planted onion on a feather is harvested along with the roots, using not only the green mass of leaves, but also underdeveloped bulbs.

Important! Onion seeds for greens must be purchased from an official manufacturer who has carried out pre-planting preparation and treated the seed with a special substance that prevents the development of peronosporosis.

How to care for a variety

Grown in the open field, Parade requires attention. Onion species that constantly push out green leaves need well-fertilized soil that contains a lot of nitrogen. Foliar top dressing saltpeter or urea should be administered regularly. They are carried out on the 3rd day after cutting, when the tubular holes of the cut leaves close.

To make the bow grow quickly green feather, the garden bed should be watered often, loosen the ground, while removing weeds that shade an actively growing garden crop.

The root system of this batun is well developed and reaches a length of about 10 cm, so loosening the soil between rows does not harm the onion.

Parade bulbs hibernate at around 27C. To delay this process, watering is done after sunset. cold water, just drawn from the well. This allows the soil near the roots to cool and causes the onions to grow at night.

Important! Like all types of batun, Parade 2 years of life releases a flower arrow and blooms. In the southern regions of the country, its seeds in boxes have time to fully ripen. The resulting seeds will be hybrids and can be used for sowing.

Onion seeds "Parade" can be bought in a large online seed store "Gardens of Russia". Place your order in just a few clicks.

How to grow onions Totem

Bow Totem is bred in Japan. All types of batun came from Asia, where they grow early and fall into a dormant state when the heat sets in. The totem grows well in the Asian part of the Russian Federation. It is suitable for farmers who choose which onion to plant in order to obtain a green feather suitable for sale.

In open ground, nigella is sown before winter to get greens in the first half of summer. Seeds can be planted in July to provide the family's green needs until late autumn.

The totem belongs to mid-season varieties. Onion seeds planted in winter begin to germinate immediately after the snow melts. From the first shoots to the technical ripeness of the pen, no more than a month passes.

The description of the Totem bow is impressive. It has large fistulate erect leaves. rich color with a wax coating. The feather is about 50 cm long and 1.6 cm wide. During the summer, a yield of 4 kg per 1 m2 is obtained. In the photo below, you can see the powerful onion bushes Totem.

The taste of the pen is slightly sharp, reminiscent of greens. onion. The variety is resistant to yellowing of the tips of the leaves, temperature extremes and is slightly affected by diseases that affect the ground part of the onions.

Important! Producers offer seeds of a hybrid obtained by crossing the Totem variety with local varieties of zoned batun. This allows cultivated plant adapt to the climate, lack of sunlight and reduce the ability to reproduce.

Onion seeds "Totem" can be bought at the large online seed store "Gardens of Russia". Place your order in just a few clicks.

Agricultural technology for perennial cultivation

However, all types of batun grow in one place for several years and feel great. For 2 years of life, seeds can be obtained from any variety of batun. Therefore, in the country house and in the garden, these onion varieties can be grown as a perennial crop:

1. Seeds are sown on high bed filled with humus.
2. Add to the soil for digging complex fertilizer for the bow.
3. After the appearance of the first shoots, the earth is loosened and weeds are removed.
4. Water if necessary.
5. To form a long white leg, the onion is spudded.
6. The grown plants are harvested selectively, removing them from the garden as they grow along with the roots.
7. Well-developed specimens are left in the ground at a distance of about 8 cm.

Varieties Totem or Parade, left in the open field for long-term cultivation, should form a bush before winter. To do this, after 2 pruning, the leaves are left so that the plant can accumulate more nutrients in the underground part.

Leaving the onion to winter in the garden, you need to take care of the drainage. During active snowmelt, the onion root system cannot withstand an excess of moisture and dies. If the outflow of melt water is ensured, then the plant will overwinter well and will grow in early spring, giving a full-fledged feather.

If winters are not snowy, then for Totem, as well as for Parade, it will be better to spend the winter with covered roots. To do this, the bushes are covered with sawdust for the winter or covered with covering material. If the snow cover is at least 10 cm, then the onion will retain the root system without shelter.

Important! If Parade and Totem hybrids were originally sown, then for the 2nd year of life they will give flower arrows, but their seeds do not ripen well. The germination of the resulting seed will have a low percentage.

What do they say about Totem and Parade

Farmers who grow Totem or Parade on their plots leave positive feedback about these types of onions.

Tatyana, 45 years old, Moscow region

I grow Totem as an annual crop. Onions are better than this variety, I don’t know. I sow seeds before winter and then in May. This is enough for me to constantly have green onions on the table and make preparations for the winter.

Ivan, 56, farmer, South Ural

Totem delights me with its huge juicy leaves. Feather with good keeping quality retains its taste qualities for a long time.

Olga, 48 years old, Krasnodar

Parade is my favorite onion for greens. His greenish feathers are the first to hit our table. It gives a green feather until late autumn.

Green onions contain many vitamins. In addition, it goes well with any product. Feathers complement any salad and are great with meat. And the main advantage of a vegetable crop is that it can be grown all year round. In winter, onion forcing is done on the windowsill or in the greenhouse, in the rest of the year - on the open ground. The main thing is to choose the right onion seeds for greens, feed the vegetable crop and properly care for it.

Onion is a vegetable crop, quite unpretentious. But, if you want to get good feathers, you need to make some effort while growing this vegetable crop. First of all, it is important to decide on the variety of onions.

Varieties suitable for greenery

Not all varieties of onions are capable of producing a thick feather, so before buying seeds, be sure to consult the seller about which varieties it is advisable to purchase for growing on greens. The most popular today are: slime, volcano, batun, leek, parade, chives, shallots and multi-tiered onions.

Each of these varieties has its own merits. So, for example, the varieties of shallots and parade are the most productive. At proper care from 9 sq. m you can get about 45 kg of good greenery.

But the most unpretentious is the multi-tiered or, as it is also called, the Canadian bow. He is not afraid of frost, which allows him to harvest in the fall.

If we talk about taste, then it is worth highlighting the slime onion. This variety produces feathers that have an unobtrusive garlic aroma and a delicate taste. The variety is quite productive and unpretentious. Leek also has a specific taste. But its yield is only 20 kg out of 9 square meters. m.

Buying seeds

It is better to purchase seeds in specialized stores: their germination is much higher, and they are less susceptible to disease. This is due to the fact that nigella is processed special formulations.

If the seeds are purchased on the market, then they are not pre-treated with anything. To get 95% germination, you will have to process the nigella yourself.

Buying seeds in the market, you can save. But, if you calculate the processing costs, the difference in pricing policy is insignificant.

Growing method

Before sowing onions on greens from seeds, you need to decide on the method of growing vegetables. Plant seeds in soil or substrate. Some gardeners grow feathers in water. Growing in a greenhouse, on a windowsill and in the open field also has its own specific features.

Outdoor cultivation

Before planting onions on greens from seeds, you need to prepare the soil in a certain way: fertilize it with humus, add lime if necessary (if the soil is acidic). It is impossible to perform both actions at the same time, since lime levels the effect of fertilizer. Onions are a crop that requires a lot of fertilizer, so humus should be applied both in autumn and in spring. It is better to purchase not fresh, but one that has had time to lie down.

It is worth mentioning that onions do not grow well in black soil. Loamy soils are more suitable for him, therefore, before planting onions on greens from seeds in black soil, a little sand should be added to the soil. It is also worth taking into account the fact that the onion disappears with excessive moisture, so for planting it is better to choose the most high area a garden that does not retain moisture.

Immediately before planting the seeds, the plot is loosened.

Landing stages

First of all, holes or beds are prepared in a previously prepared area. Most summer residents prefer beds, since this method of planting saves time. In addition, there are seeds on sale that are glued to a tape made of a water-soluble material, which is convenient to lay in the garden. You can stick seeds on your own paper tape which will simplify the landing process.

Holes or beds moisturize a little. It is not necessary to heavily fill the ground. At this stage, it is advisable to treat the soil with special compounds from weeds and harmful insects. Perfect fit blue vitriol. The use of insecticides is strictly prohibited, as they will Negative influence not only for weeds, but also for onion seeds.

Moisten the bed again and lay out the seeds. A distance of 5-7 cm is left between the seeds, and 15-17 cm between the beds. Many consider such a distance between the beds to be an unjustified waste of territory. But the beds with this vegetable crop need to be constantly loosened, which is extremely difficult to do if the distance between them is 5-7 cm. In addition, the bulbs need a lot of oxygen. Yes, and harvesting with such a planting scheme will be much more convenient.

Landing dates

In many ways, the timing of planting onions depends on the variety chosen and weather conditions. For the most part, onions are a heat-loving plant, so do not rush to plant. You need to wait until the soil warms up. Optimal time for sowing onions on greens from seeds, April is considered.

To get a feather already at the end of spring, you can plant seedlings previously grown on a windowsill or in a greenhouse in the ground.

Cultivation and care

Beds with onions must be weeded and systematically loosened. If this is not done, then the weeds, which will certainly appear on the beds, will take everything from the ground. nutrients required for normal onion growth. In addition, weeds grow faster, which means that, towering over weak green onion sprouts, they will take almost all the light on themselves.

A vegetable crop needs systematic watering only in the first 5-6 weeks of growth. And then, watering more than 2 times a week is not recommended.

To receive good pen all summer, you need to systematically feed the plant organic fertilizers, apply manure.

Growing on a windowsill

Growing onions for greens from seeds can be done at home. It is advisable to choose perennial varieties of onions for growing feathers on the windowsill. The best today is the onion batun. He will give a pen for at least 2 years.

Landing stages

First of all, you need to prepare a container for planting and soil. Depending on the volume in which you want to grow onions for a green feather from seeds, you need to select a container. It could be flower pot or plastic rectangular box with holes in the bottom. Such containers are sold in specialized stores.

A layer of drainage is laid at the bottom of the container, then the soil is laid. It is advisable in this case to use special substrates, consisting of two parts of coco fiber and one part of biohumus.

The next step is seed preparation. If they were purchased in a specialized store, then nothing needs to be done with them first. If the seeds were bought on the market, then they should be soaked overnight in a solution of potassium permanganate.

Next, holes are made in the soil, and seeds are sown in them. When planting, you can use seeds that are glued to water-soluble tapes. In this case, it is advisable to pour part of the substrate into the container for planting, lay the tapes, sprinkle the planting material with a 3-cm layer of the substrate.

Cultivation and care

The pot is closed with a plastic bag. After 10-14 days, the first shoots should appear. Optimum temperature for onion sprouts - 16-18°C. To speed up the process of germination of sprouts, you can increase the temperature in the first week to 24 ° C.

At least once a month, the plant needs to be fed. Specialized stores sell a large number of feed products. Agrolife has proven itself well. You can perform top dressing with biohumus.

Green onions from seeds in the first 1.5-2 months grow at a snail's pace, so you have to be patient. Water the plant with water room temperature of necessity. The ground should always be moist, but not wet. Overwatering leads to rotting of the bulbs.

This vegetable crop is photophilous, therefore, in winter period time will have to artificially increase daylight hours by 2-4 hours.

Growing in a greenhouse

Growing green onions from seeds in a greenhouse can turn into a fairly profitable family business. It is similar to growing outdoors. Before sowing, the soil is enriched with humus and mineral fertilizers, thoroughly mixed and leveled. As a rule, onion varieties such as Bessonovsky, Spassky and Troitsky are grown in a greenhouse.

Landing stages

Seeds are soaked in water at room temperature for 6-7 hours before planting in the ground. It is advisable to add preparations such as zircon or epin to the water. First, they disinfect the water. Secondly, seeds after soaking in such compositions, as practice shows, sprout a little earlier.

If seedlings are pre-grown from seeds, then in the containers where they are grown, there should not be more than 2/3 of the substrate. After planting the seeds, the containers are covered with a film. Glass can be an alternative to film. Remove the film only after the onion sprouts have appeared. Watering is carried out 1 time in 3-4 days. Seedlings are transplanted into pre-fertilized soil at a distance of 7-10 cm from each other.

Caring for onions in a greenhouse, as well as when growing green onions with seeds on a windowsill or in open ground, involves systematic feeding and timely watering.

We will not dwell separately on the features of growing this crop in a greenhouse. onion care greenhouse conditions involves performing the same actions as when growing outdoors.

Advantages of growing feathers from seeds

Sowing onions on a feather from seeds is associated with a number of difficulties. So, for example, greens are obtained faster from sevka. If the planting material is preheated, then you can get a crop in 3-4 weeks. Growing a vegetable crop from seeds, the first harvest will be harvested no earlier than after 2 months. But there are some advantages when sowing onions on greens from seeds.

1. Using perennial varieties onions can be harvested for several years.
2. Plants grown from seeds are less susceptible to disease and pest attacks. But it is worth mentioning that in this case we are talking only about seeds pre-treated with special compounds.

Conclusion

The quality of the feather and the yield mainly depend on which seeds for growing onions for greens were used. It should be remembered that a good turnip from seeds intended for green onions cannot be grown.

You can plant seeds both in open ground and in containers that allow you to water the crop on the windowsill. Sowing onions, as well as caring for them, is a simple task. To receive good harvest It is enough to systematically water the plant and apply high-quality fertilizers.

Green onions are often used both as a seasoning and for consumption in pure form. In any case, he is a welcome guest on our household plots and tables. That is why many gardeners are interested in how to grow onions for greens from seeds or from seedlings, what is its cultivation and agricultural technology, and how to grow this vegetable crop in a greenhouse.

Many inexperienced gardeners believe that the onion does not require special cultivation, since it is able to give a green feather even when simply placed in water. But experts today argue that the matter of growing this crop for greenery should be taken very seriously. Since if the turnip is ready to get rid of part of the tops without any problems and will soon please with a new feather, then the nigella can die.

To properly grow, you must first choose suitable variety. Since not all onion varieties can produce a normal feather with excellent taste. Today Parade is considered one of the best. The high yielding variety originally from Holland. It is able to grow quickly, does not form a bulb. The resulting greens do not turn yellow for a long time, and also have a rather delicate pleasant taste. The crop yield can be from 6 to 8 kg per square meter. The parade is carried out with seeds in open ground in early spring.

The planting depth in this case is up to 1.5 cm. They cover the area with a non-woven fabric, which is removed after 15 to 20 days (when the first shoots hatch). The distance between vegetable crops should be 5 cm, and between the rows it should reach 7.5 cm. Parade onions are recommended to be grown on soils with a neutral reaction, which contain a sufficient amount of humus. Before sowing, it is advised to add about 30 - 40 grams nitrogen fertilizers per square metre.

Also one of the best varieties can be called Slizun, which has a wide flat feather, as well as a mild pleasant taste; Leek, which has broad, abundant leaves and an exquisite taste; Batun - distinguished by an even feather, it can be one-year-old or two-year-old; Shallot - has a brightly grown onion taste, and the feathers contain a lot of vitamin C, fluorine and phytoncides; Schnitt - has long thin feathers that delight with exquisite aroma and taste.

All of these varieties are early maturing. For their cultivation, the land on which such vegetable crops as potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers or legumes used to grow is best suited. Planting from seeds is carried out in the spring, its terms fall somewhere not in the middle of April. You can grow onions by planting them in the fall, but in this case, be sure to check that the bed is covered with snow, and it is recommended that the ground be insulated with spruce branches.

Before any variety, the earth is dug up with the obligatory addition of compost to it, making beds, the depth of the furrow in which should be up to about 200 mm. The surface is harrowed, and the grooves are applied with an interval of about 10 cm, up to 2 cm deep, seeds are laid there in increments of 2 cm. You can mark the planting with chalk and then sprinkle with mulch.

Video “Growing from seeds”

from seedlings

Growing onions for greens today is possible and seedling way. The best varieties for this they call peninsular and sweet varieties of vegetables, as well as excellent variety Skvirsky.

Immediately before you start growing onions for greens from seedlings, the seeds should be soaked or germinated in a film greenhouse. During germination, seeds should be planted to a depth of about 1 cm approximately 60 days before planting seedlings in the ground.

In this case, a row type of sowing is used, in which the width between the rows should be up to 6 cm. The sowing rate of seeds is about 25 grams per square meter of usable area. The temperature inside the greenhouse before germination should be up to +25 degrees. When they hatch, the temperature must be reduced after 4 days by 10 degrees, and later increased again to 18 - 20. The greenhouse must be ventilated and the seedlings carefully watered. 10 days before planting it in open ground, the greenhouse is opened.

Ready to land quality seedlings reaches a height of 15 to 20 cm and has about 4 leaves. In order for it to better adapt to a new place and give a good feather, the leaves need to be cut by about a third on the day of planting. root system it is advised to dip in a solution prepared from mullein and clay. Seedlings are planted on the site in the second half of April in the grooves, which are made previously with a chopper or a marker.

Planting is done in rows, the row spacing of which should be about 20 cm, and the distance between the crops themselves should be up to 5 cm. Dry soil should be watered so that about 10 liters of water per 40 plants. Planting seedlings should be carried out to a depth of 4 cm. The earth around the planted plants should be pressed to the roots, and the aisles should be immediately loosened after planting.

With cultivation and agricultural technology

The debate about how to grow onions for greens in the open field has not stopped so far. We will try to determine the most the best option cultivation. When spring frosts will be left far behind, and they will be replaced by warm weather and a stable above-zero temperature, it is recommended to feed the plantings. To do this, use an infusion of weeds. It is not difficult to prepare it - the weeds are soaked in warm water and leave them to infuse (they calculate like this - a glass of liquid per 10 liters of water). Well proven in this regard and top dressing with urea.

When the onion has about 5 feathers, it is advised to do a second top dressing. To do this, take 1 tablespoon of phosphorus and potassium in a bucket of water. They are thoroughly stirred, and the resulting solution is poured over the ground.

This is best done in dry weather. If the soil does not suffer from a lack of moisture, then fertilizers can be placed between the rows, after which without fail carry out loosening. In the case when you fertilize through watering, then do not affect the greens. In order not to harm vegetable crops, it is best to water them in the evening.

Greenhouse method

Agrotechnics when growing onions in greenhouse conditions largely depends on which variety you decide to plant. With this method, after about 3 - 4 feathers appear, the earth is fertilized with humus and ash. When growing onions in a greenhouse, it should be borne in mind that he will need regular feeding. You can make fertilizer at home - suitable for this ash solution or nettle concentrate, which must first be soaked in water at room temperature. Also, modern dressings, which can be purchased in special stores, have proven themselves well.

The soil around the bulb requires careful and timely care. Do not forget to loosen the earth, as well as fight weeds mercilessly. Control the amount of moisture - both insufficient watering and excessive watering are equally harmful to the soil and normal development. vegetable crops. Onions do not tolerate drafts, they need a stable thermal regime. Get rid of diseased plants urgently so that they do not have time to infect viable healthy crops.

Growing onions in an unheated greenhouse is best done after carrots, tomatoes, beets, eggplants. Before planting, manure and compost are added to the soil, as well as mineral supplements- about 30 g of superphosphate and 15 g of potassium chloride per square meter. The earth is loosened, mixed and leveled. Bulbs are taken dry, intact, and also big size. It is customary to plant them in the first half of October, so that the crops take root well before the onset of cold weather.

Landing is done in rows, stepping back up to 2.5 cm, to a depth of up to 4 cm. With the onset of cold weather, the soil should be covered using manure with straw for this purpose. At the end of March, the snow is removed, the greenhouse is covered with foil and the insulation layer is removed. During the spring add twice mineral fertilizers- up to 15 g per square meter, and watering is carried out. Seedlings appear together when grown in a greenhouse a month later, somewhere in early May.

If the greenhouse is equipped with a heating system, you can grow green onions in it all year round. For this, it is customary to use peat or garden soil. In a heated room, onions will also need fertilizers recommended by specialists and proper watering. During the day, he needs to provide a temperature of +18 - 20 degrees, and at night - not lower than 15. In the afternoon, he will also need additional lighting in winter time of the year. Since such a plant needs about 12 hours of light period. Lamps are advised to be placed vertically. The first harvest can really be obtained in a month.