Camping bath - how to take a steam bath in the field. Do-it-yourself camping bath How to make a black bath in nature

A camping bath is a mobile analogue of stationary structures. The structure is assembled on site from improvised materials or a specialized tent and stove, which can be purchased at stores with goods for outdoor activities. If you are going to make a camping bath with your own hands, you will need to prepare before the event. To do this, you need to familiarize yourself with the installation process and the choice of materials necessary for its implementation.

What are camping baths

There are several options for the execution of a tourist camping bath:

• based on the purchased stove and tent;
• completely made up of improvised means;
• combined from specialized and improvised materials.

The first way to build a camping bath is the simplest, however, it has several significant disadvantages:

• acquisition costs;
• transportation of the overall stove and frame;

The option is suitable for tourists who often go to nature in their own car. If the installation of a camping bath-tent is planned very rarely, then it makes little sense to purchase specialized products.

Attention! It is not recommended to use synthetic tents for the construction of a bath. They are not designed for high temperatures (even if they are refractory impregnated) and can quickly deteriorate, as well as release toxic substances during the heating process. The implementation of a tourist bath is possible from tarpaulin tents.

Choosing a place to install a camping bath

To install a camping bath, you need to choose a place where there will be enough stones to build a stove. The most suitable option would be a forest river, since in such an area you can find stones, materials for kindling and building a structure. The presence of water nearby also plays an important role, thanks to which it will be possible to get steam without any extra effort.

Before you make a camping bath with your own hands, you need to arm yourself with a tarpaulin or plastic wrap, as well as a frame, or make it on the spot from sticks. To build the frame in place, you need to take adhesive tape or twine. An indispensable attribute in every trip is a tourist knife, which does not take up much space, but has a wide range of applications in nature.

How to install a camping bath

To install a camping bath you will need:

• dig a small depression in the sand or earth (it is recommended to lay the bottom with stones);
• install the frame of the future stove and lay stones on it;
• kindle a fire inside the furnace (the fire must be large, since the stones heat up very slowly);
• when the stones heat up and the fire burns out, you need to install the frame of the bath (purchased or home-made) and pull a tarpaulin (film) over it.

Instead of the first two points, you can use a purchased stove for a camping bath.

The frame can be assembled in advance so as not to waste the heat of the stove, and after that you can fix the tarpaulin and start using the bath. It is advisable to pour hot water on the stones, which can be boiled in parallel with the construction.

Attention! Try not to install the stove for a camping bath directly on the ground. Heated stones can begin to burn the ground underneath them, which will lead to the release of carbon monoxide. If the sandy base cannot be found, it is recommended to make a thick cushion of stones under the stove.

In order to make a small bath frame with your own hands, you need to pick up a few elastic branches, fix the bases in the ground or sand and connect them with tape or rope in the middle. It is very convenient to use adhesive tape, as it can be used to fasten small sticks into the desired design.

Wet and especially wet stones, as well as fresh sticks and logs, can break under the influence of heat, so it is recommended to choose dry building materials for the stove. If this is not possible, you need to be as careful and attentive as possible until the stones are completely warmed up. Under the influence of high temperature, the water contained in the stones turns into steam and tries to escape. If there is not enough space for moisture in the gaseous state to escape, the stone will explode due to the high pressure inside. Compliance with such a simple safety rule will allow you to enjoy outdoor recreation without any problems.

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In the days of the USSR, when the word tourism was inevitably associated with hikes and evenings by the fire, it was especially important to be smart in all matters related to personal hygiene. Do-it-yourself camping baths were erected in a short time from improvised and light materials. And today, "father's methods" are used not only by hikers, but also by summer residents, as well as everyone who is interested in easily and quickly building a steam room.

Start of construction and site selection

It is advisable to choose a location for the construction of a steam room near a lake or river. Why? Naturally, after the body is steamed, I would like to wash myself. Plus, when located above the water, there is no problem with the soil: it is softened, it will be easy to drive stakes into it. Then you should prepare flat stones to create a stove.

Tip: it is desirable to create a heater with a diameter of 70 cm and about the same height.

In order to build a bathhouse, you will need:

1. Stones for the stove.
2. Firewood for a fire.
3. 6 wooden stakes.
4. Polyethylene is dense, about 40m.
5. Boilers for water.

Prepare and clear a fairly spacious area for a fire pit. Lay a stone around. It is necessary to kindle a fire on this site and let it burn out for at least 3-4 hours so that the stone walls are calcined.

Building a wall structure

While the fire is burning, we advise you not to waste time and start driving in wall stakes. Strong branches or torches, trunks of young trees are suitable for them. The height of each is about 2m to make the frame of the walls. That is, only four stakes in the corners.

Tip: install the stakes with the pointed end into the prepared hole, turning them in a circle and keeping a distance of about 2m between them.

Two more similar stakes need to be fixed at the top with a cross. At that time, the fire will burn out, and it will be necessary to remove all the ashes from the hearth so as not to start a fire.

Do-it-yourself camping bath It is built from polyethylene, which is literally screwed onto stakes and fixed with a rope, the hem can be fixed with stones or small stakes (any heavy material at hand). So, the bathhouse is ready, it remains to put it into action.

process parks

You should first pick the branches, dry them a little and tie the brooms. Oak, linden, birch are best suited as a material. You can also brew herbal tea with berries and drink it while taking the procedure.

Outside the structure, in order not to cause a fire hazard, build a second fire at a distance of at least 5 m. The task is to heat water in pots to create steam and then wash yourself with this water.

Tip: add herbs, rowan berries, roots to the water to make a fragrant steam. It is best to choose plants whose properties you know - for example, mint or lemon balm can be easily distinguished by smell.

In the process, parks are poured with water over a red-hot heater, one “watering” is enough for 5 minutes of thick steam. In general, the viability of such a bath in a hot state is about 1.5-2 hours, so more than enough for a company of 5-6 people.

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Today, in stores, the industrial sector can offer its customers any camping baths, with or without a stove, of different sizes and from various materials.

But it's much nicer ifnature , your ownhands erected mobile bath - simple and not as difficult as it might seem at first.

To in nature, in forest or near the river hike you could enjoy a good rest - marching bath, which can be easily do from improvised material, this is what you need.

For the usual version of the camping bath, you will need not so much:

• - stove , which can be collected in nature from improvised stones, small pebbles, or, alternatively, purchased ready-made in the store;
• - special frame , which can be made in nature from branches;
• - tight material - this can be simple, dense polyethylene or tourist tent, which is very convenient and practical;

Withexpert advice: with regard to tight material, it is worth noting that preference should be given in favor of a tent - the thing is that if you use a film, it will take a lot and it will take up more space in a hiking backpack than a regular, Soviet canvas tent . With all this, the tent will serve as an excellent sleeping place in the future.

The device of the bath in nature

The field bath consists of three sections - this is the dressing room and the steam room itself, as well as the heater, when an impromptu stone bath is built in nature. bake .

To know how to build a portable bath, we will consider the materials themselves, from which an impromptu steam room is built in nature, as well as how they are mounted on site.

1. frame- many experienced tourists note that it is optimal to have an aluminum stand with you, rather than looking for branches and trunks in the forest to support under the film. If this is a tent, they simply pull it up at the chosen place. their hands and all. But when only branches are at hand, you will have to make sure that during the rest, in the steam room, they do not ignite, but they are fixed with a strong rope or soft, metal wire.

2. Covering material- such when arranging a bath in the bosom of nature can be any dense material. For example, simple, dense polyethylene - sew it is simple, but the downside here is the low rates of thermal insulation and low strength, when polyethylene begins to warp and melt from high temperatures. The best option is a tarpaulin - as noted above, it can be a simple tent, which is not difficult to pull in nature.

3. Bake, assembled from stones or its portable version purchased at the store. But for the most part, experienced tourists advise assembling a stove in nature from stones - this will bring a special charm to the atmosphere itself and make the rest more enjoyable. The main thing is to choose the right natural material - experts in this regard unequivocally say that you should not use different types of this material, since each stone reacts differently to temperatures, retains heat from the fire. It is optimal to choose them and the same size - it will be enough to collect 1 bucket for an impromptu stove for one wash.

But for those who are too lazy to bother with the search for stones and masonry, you can buy a ready-made stove.

When arranging a steam room in nature, it is worth remembering that it is assembled and heated in different ways - in this case, we are talking about its firebox both in black and white.

The main difference between the firebox of an impromptu bath is that in the draft steam room the frame will be located directly above the fire itself, but in the process of heating the bath on white - the frame is mounted separately, when heated stones serve as the center of heat, a source of high temperatures, which are brought into the center homemade sauna.

With a black firebox, the bath will be hotter, but you can get out of there all in the smoke and ashes from the fire, and with a white firebox, the heat will be less, but you will also get out of there cleaner. The easiest option is to lay firewood, stones on them and light a fire. The stones will heat up and even then you can begin to build a bath.

Installation steps

After a place has been chosen and a stove and a fire have been laid, it is worth starting to assemble the frame. If the frame is metal, they assemble it according to the scheme, if a tent is used, then they pull it over the hearth. But in the case of erecting a frame made of wood, they form a 4-coal rack by driving thick sticks into the ground. Further, they build a roof of poles around the perimeter - an impromptu frame is obtained.

It is important to know: the main conditions for safety is the reliability of the design. If everything is more or less clear with factory supports, then with supports made from improvised material, the tree should be chosen thick, not rotten, not too dry and not damp.

After the frame is assembled, we heat the heater itself and while it is warming up, in parallel we equip the floor of the bathhouse.

Experienced travelers advise: lay coniferous branches, or birch or oak branches on the floor of the bath, which will add their own unique aroma.

After the stones have warmed up, we put water on an impromptu fireplace to warm up. In this case, it is worth remembering an important condition - until all the firewood burns out, you should not close the stretched awning to increase the temperature, since it is possible to burn out from the smoke. Bath in nature is ready.

Watch a video in which an experienced tourist talks about the method of making a camping bath:

Many people prefer hiking and relaxing in the bosom of nature. But some are annoyed by the lack of hot water and washing in the field. A way out of this situation can be a camping bath. Today we will tell you about its device in this article.

Content:

A long stay far from civilization is no reason to abandon its achievements. Inveterate bathers can do without breaking their tradition, as a camping bath is almost the same as a regular bath. We need a steam room - a closed room for procedures, as well as a source that provides heat. Outdoor stores sell collapsible camping baths, even equipped with stoves. But to show a special chic is to organize it with your own hands.

Appointment of a camping bath

Mobile camping baths are ideal for tourists during long journeys, for summer residents whose land is under development, for construction teams who are on the road and tied to their object.

Such baths, in addition to their healing effect, allow you to maintain body cleanliness in difficult conditions, contribute to its rest and relaxation. A visit to the bath in field conditions will bring a healthy night's sleep and energize the body for the coming day.

The closed space of the bath, which functions as a steam room, is provided with a fabric or film awning that covers a rigid frame made from improvised or factory materials. Inside this tent is a stove. It can be metal or made in the form of a miniature fireplace made of stones that accumulate the heat of its hearth.

Sufficient heating of the stones is a prerequisite for obtaining steam for procedures. In order to avoid heat leakage, the camping bath must be airtight.

Requirements for a bath in field conditions

For the construction of the structure, you will need a sketch or drawing of a camping bath, the necessary set of simple tools and compliance with certain conditions on the spot:

• Availability of water. It will be difficult to wash without it. Therefore, to place a camping bath, you should choose the bank of a river, pond, lake or stream.
• The presence of stones for the stove or homemade hearth. Their selection must be thorough. It is advisable to choose a material of the same breed with rounded shapes - pebbles or boulders. One bucket of stones for the stove will be enough, but for the construction of the hearth there should be more of them. Heterogeneous, chipped, flat and layered stones are not suitable for a bath. When heated, they can burst and shatter into fragments, injuring vacationers.
• The presence of thin young trees. Their large branches will be needed to make the frame of a camping bath. The diameter of the finished poles should be 3-4 cm. It is necessary to think carefully about their attachment to each other. In order not to destroy nature, it is better to stock up on racks and crossbars in advance. It will be correct to use aluminum elements from trade tents. They are compact, quick to assemble and light in weight.
• Availability of firewood for kindling a camping bath tent. They will need a lot, since the fire will be maintained for at least three hours to heat the stones. The diameter of the logs should be 10-15 cm, in which case they will completely burn out and give off heat to the stones.

Construction of a camping bath

Procedures can be started immediately after the installation of the structure, which will not take much of your time. Consider how to make a camping bath.

Frame with an awning for a camping bath

The prepared racks of the future camping bath with the stove are connected at the ends until a cube-shaped structure is obtained. For dressings, you can use a rope, tape, etc. The ends of the stakes should be wrapped with cloth, otherwise they will make holes in the awning when it is pulled. If you connect the corners of the roof with poles, then these rigid diagonals will increase the stability of the structure.

You need to take care of covering the frame in advance; it can hardly be found on the spot. As a covering material, you can use an old awning from a “Soviet” tent, a tarpaulin or a piece of plastic film 6x6 m. Modern tents cannot be used as an awning for a bath, because their material does not withstand high temperatures.

When mounting the awning, its joints are glued with adhesive tape, and the lower part of the canvas is pressed with stones and sprinkled with soil. This will ensure the tightness of the structure.

The entrance is carried out in the direction opposite from the stones, but with access to the reservoir - after the steam room you can dive there and rinse. The frame is ready, you can do the construction of the stove.

Stove for a bath in field conditions

First of all, a stove is needed to heat the collected stones. In the presence of its finished frame, it is lined with large stones on opposite two sides with minimal gaps between them. Two sides remain open, they will support traction when burning firewood. Then smaller stones are laid on top and on both sides of the furnace. This will be the "heart" of the steam room.

Now you can start kindling. First, small chips are placed inside the stove lined with stones. With their constant and even burning, the entire cavity can be filled with firewood. The flame of the stove should be continuous and strong for at least 2-3 hours, ideally all day.

In the absence of a finished frame, a platform of large firewood is laid in its place. On it with small gaps is a layer of stones. A fire is kindled, and in the process of its burning, alternate stacking of firewood with the addition of stones is repeated many times until a dense flame covers all the boulders. Such a fire can burn up to four hours, judging by the video and photo of a camping bath with different options for heating its stones.

You can heat the stones for a bath in another way. A large boulder is located in the center of the proposed stove, and the rest of the stones are piled up and piled around it. All firewood is stacked on the resulting pyramid at once, so that they no longer need to be added. When the fire burns out, you can put up a frame with an awning and take a steam bath.

Stones can still be heated over a fire in a bucket or a pre-prepared metal box, and then brought into the bath.

Using the sauna while camping

A ready-made camping bath can be taken in black and white. The main difference between these options is the location of the frame. Black baths are located above the stove or fire, and white ones contain only stones heated on it, which are rolled into the bath-tent with improvised means.

Let us consider in more detail the features of taking procedures in a camping bath:

1. Bath in black. In such a camping bath, ash and coals are raked out of the furnace, and the space surrounding it is filled with water. The finished frame covered with an awning or film is installed over hot stones. Containers with hot and cold water are brought into the tent room. Water can be heated on the same stove. You should not enter such a bath without shoes, since when cleaning the firebox, small coals left on the ground can burn your feet.
2. Bath in white. In this bath, the fire takes its former place, and hot stones from it quickly roll along the prepared path into the frame of the bath. Then an awning is very carefully thrown over it, while the presence in the bath of a person who monitors this process is important in order to avoid damage to the canvas by hot boulders.

For a good rest in a camping bath, you can stock up on a couple of brooms in advance; in the field they are not steamed out, but simply soaked in cold water. When heating water to moisten hot stones, plants can be added to it for aroma: juniper, needles or lingonberry leaves. They will complement the healing effect of a camping bath with a pleasant invigorating smell.

Finally, some helpful tips:

• Hot water should be poured over red-hot stones, as cold liquid can cause their destruction.
• The camping bath has a drawback - a lower soil temperature. Therefore, the base must be covered with a rug, a layer of dry earth or needles with leaves. At the same time, you can put a sunbed, a bench or a stool in the tent.
• The readiness of the bath for procedures can be checked by splashing water on the stones. If the steam filled the space with mist, this means that the stones have cooled down, and you will not be able to take a steam bath. Rise of steam up says otherwise.

How to build a bath in field conditions - look at the video:

Many believe that in order to take a steam bath in field conditions, you need special equipment and the possession of special skills and knowledge. In fact, a camping sauna with a stove is built very simply, and does not require practically any tools, except for those that are already taken on a hike: an ax, a shovel and, in some cases, a hammer.

The main stages of the construction of a bath from improvised means

This chapter is a kind of instruction on how to make a bath in field conditions, and by completing each of the stages, you can easily take a steam bath even far from the benefits of civilization. The requirements are quite simple, but the reliability and convenience of the structure depend on their implementation.

Place selection

At this stage, the following factors should be considered:

• The soil at the construction site must be sufficiently dense, especially if a frame of stakes driven into the ground will be erected. In soft ground, it is impossible to arrange a reliable structure.
• It is best to choose a place next to a pond - after the steam room it is nice to plunge into cool water, in addition, in the wild this is the only way to wash.
• The stove for a camping bath is built of stones, so it is worth examining the area for their presence. Carrying boulders for a kilometer is not very reasonable, and it's hard.

The construction of the stove

Perhaps the most crucial stage, which determines how good the steam room will be.

To achieve a good result, you should follow a few simple rules:

• In the place where the heater will be located, it is necessary to remove a layer of soil and lay out an impromptu foundation from stones.
• The stones should be oblong in shape, the surface should be smooth and uniform without foreign inclusions. The size of the stones is from 20 cm or more, as you know, the larger they are, the longer the heat lasts.
• The construction of the hearth can be carried out in two ways: alternating layers of stone and firewood and subsequently supporting the flame or laying out a kind of hearth with a diameter of about 70 cm and the same height. Inside, space is left for laying firewood, and a flat stone is laid on top. So that you can put a bucket of water on it for heating.
• After the laying is completed, you can make a fire, as the impromptu stove for a camping bath heats up for a long time - about 4 hours, until the stones are red-hot or white-hot - depending on their type.

Tip: do not use layered stones, as when heated they lose their strength and when poured with water they can simply explode, which is fraught with quite serious injuries.

Frame device

A bath in field conditions is constructed from any improvised means that provide the necessary reliability of the structure. Not bad if you have a ready-made metal frame of the right size - this greatly simplifies and speeds up the process.

If there is no finished frame, you can build it from improvised means:

• Sufficiently strong wooden poles that can be prepared on the spot.
• Rope, wire in insulation (heated metal can melt the curtain), twine and other materials to strengthen the connections. If you have a hammer and nails, even better.

First, the size of the building is determined, after which 4 racks are hammered in the corners, if the building is long, then additional poles can be placed between the corners. Two more crossbars are laid crosswise on top, they are designed to prevent sagging of the ceiling.

Some people prefer a safe design where the heater is located in a separate area, this minimizes the danger of touching hot stones. You can see the features of its device in the figure.

After that, the frame can be further strengthened with spacers or crossbars and all connections can be checked for reliability and stability. If everything is fine, you can proceed to the next step.

Canopy for a camping steam room

Most often, one or two pieces of plastic film are used for these purposes. It is quite light, in addition, it can be used as a means of protection from the weather. You can also use an awning for a camping bath made of tarpaulin or other fairly reliable material that retains heat well.

The size of the material should allow you to strengthen the canopy near the ground with stones or sand (a reasonable solution is to dig a groove around the perimeter, with its help you can significantly increase the tightness of the structure).

The floor in the steam room also needs to be insulated. First, coniferous spruce branches are laid, and branches of deciduous trees can be laid on top.

With this simple method, you can significantly improve. It is easiest to use logs as seats.

Tip: never use synthetic materials used in the manufacture of modern tents as a curtain - they release harmful substances under the influence of high temperature, in addition, this option is very short-lived, and after several uses the fabric will become unusable.

Features of visiting hiking steam rooms

We looked at how to make a bath on a hike, but the main rules that should be followed to ensure safety and achieve the best effect should be noted:

• Until the firewood burns out, one of the walls or the ceiling should be left open to prevent the accumulation of smoke and carbon monoxide.
• When the stones are warm enough, a container of water is placed on them, which will be used to water the heater.
• After the wood burns out, all the heat is carefully raked out, after which the tent is completely closed.
• It is reasonable to additionally protect the walls near the heater with a thick cloth or a screen made of wooden poles.
• It should be ensured that the canopy is securely fixed, the less heat loss, the longer the good temperature in the bath will last.
• The stones are poured with water, as a result of which steam is released. Cooling takes one and a half to two hours, this time is enough to take a steam bath for an average tourist group.
• You should not build too large a structure for several people, the larger the frame, the greater the heat loss.

Ready-made camping baths

Nowadays there is no shortage in the choice of options.

In this case, it is worth considering the main points:

• The size of the building and its features- the design may contain a dressing room, windows and much more. The price depends on the availability of these details.
• The material from which the awning for a camping bath is made. It should be light, strong and resistant to high temperatures. To use the steam room in cold conditions, models with double walls are produced, this allows you to use the steam room at temperatures up to -40 degrees.
• The presence of a frame. Some tents are a canopy that is worn on any structure that is suitable in size, and some have a frame, thanks to which the installation of a mobile steam room is greatly accelerated and simplified.
• Lightweight design. Some assembled models weigh 2.5-3.5 kilograms, which allows them to be worn even on hiking trips.

Special stoves for camping baths

If you travel by car most of the time, a smart decision would be to purchase a ready-made mobile sauna stove. It is quite compact and light weight. It requires much fewer stones to work (many carry them with them so as not to waste time searching).

Such stoves are equipped with a spark arrester, which is very important when used in tents made of flammable material. They have a rather attractive appearance.

Chimney pipes are included, most often tents have special holes for their installation.

Conclusion

How to make a camping bath and what to use for this depends on your desire and possibilities. Naturally, if you are traveling on foot, it is quite expensive to carry a ready-made stove and a tent with a frame. In this case, the easiest way is to wear only a ready-made awning, and build the frame and stove on the spot ().

If you are a fan of road trips, then you can carry a complete set and build a mobile steam room in a matter of minutes. Moreover, its size can be very impressive, which is important when relaxing with a large company.

In order to better understand all the intricacies, we advise you to watch the video in this article, which clearly shows all the charm of using a bathhouse on a hike.