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Beautiful facade of a brick house. Cottages with a garage: a practical approach to construction

Brick is used not only as construction material. It performs the functions perfectly facade finishing. It would seem that no one would be surprised by a brick facade, but modern manufacturers of this material have learned to create not only durable specimens, but also interesting shapes, textures, and colors.

From the name it follows that the material is used for cladding a house. They are also called front or façade, but this does not mean that manufacturers relegate strength characteristics to the background.

The brick used to decorate the walls outside must also have good performance strength. This is due to the fact that the facade is constantly exposed to serious loads, such as:

Mechanical damage (shocks, gusts of wind).
Changes in ambient temperature.
Atmospheric precipitation, which means regular high humidity.
Ultraviolet radiation.
Biological effects (mold, fungus, insects, rodents).

Thanks to special manufacturing technologies, a brick facade is able to withstand all the above loads. At the same time, the material retains its attractive appearance for a long time without extra costs care

Advantages and disadvantages of this finish

When choosing materials for decorating a facade, you should definitely study all the pros and cons of one or another option. Consult with professionals, contact home owners who have chosen the same finish and know how the material behaves. Internet forums are also suitable. It is advisable to visit third-party sites, and not the online store of any manufacturer.

As for brick cladding, the following advantages are highlighted:

High moisture repellency.
Durability and reliability.
Frost resistance of the structure.
Vapor permeability.
Fire and environmental safety.
Long service life of 50 years.
Self-cleaning - dust and dirt are washed away by rainwater.
Easy care.
Versatility of use - suitable for both outdoor and indoor decoration.
Large selection of shades and factor.

Of course, there are several disadvantages, like any other finishing material.
Let's get acquainted with them:

High price.
Low-quality products are covered with a white coating (efflorescence).
It is important to buy the right amount of bricks from one batch, otherwise the elements will differ in color. Although some people specifically buy 2-3 shades and mix the elements during the styling process. Thus, a unique pattern is created on the facade.

After evaluating the information received, everyone decides for themselves whether this option is suitable or not.

When is it possible and when not to cladding walls with brick?

But there are several points that do not allow the use of brick
masonry:

Low foundation strength. Brick is still a heavy material and requires a reliable foundation. Therefore, if at first it was planned to build frame house with light cladding, but during operation it was decided to make the cladding out of brick, then you will have to build an additional foundation exclusively for the finishing wall.
Affects the choice of cladding and the strength of the load-bearing wall. A vertical brick is connected to load-bearing structure so that it does not fall to one side or the other. This means that the main wall must withstand additional load. A gas silicate base is suitable.
The need to remodel the roof also weighs heavily when choosing a brick facade. The finished roof will not be able to protect the new structure.

All these nuances significantly increase the price of an already expensive cladding. If the house is old and cannot withstand such loads, then it is better to use lighter options for repairs, for example, basement siding with imitation brick or ceramic tile for the facade. A curtain façade is used.

It is better if the brick facade is included in the design of the new house. Then, when constructing a facing wall according to the drawing, unexpected costs or situations will not arise. Plus, when everything is planned and executed correctly, the structure will be much stronger.

Types of bricks for wall cladding

The modern building materials market offers types of facing bricks that differ in the composition of the original components and production method. But this does not mean that they are different and specifications. All values are located approximately at the same level. Only the appearance and colors differ. Therefore, we will consider several popular options.

Ceramic

The main raw material for the manufacture of such bricks is clay of different grades. Several additional substances are added to the main component, which slightly improve its quality. The material is created solid or with cavities. Strength does not depend on the presence of cavities; rather, the thermal insulation function improves.

They mainly offer a range of shades from brown to orange and yellow, which is related to the raw materials. No dye is added to this type of brick. The surface of the elements can be glossy or matte. Production features are as follows:

Thorough mixing of all components, especially if several types of clay were used.
Molding of blanks.
Firing at a temperature of 800–1000 degrees.

But even if one type of clay is used, the shade individual elements differs, and this is due to the following factors:

Insufficient quality batch.
Raw materials from the same quarry often differ in composition and color.
Temperature fluctuations. The higher the workpieces were heated, the darker the brick would turn out.
Duration heat treatment– the same dependence as in the previous version. The longer it burns, the darker it gets.

Disadvantage ceramic bricks Efflorescence is considered a frequent occurrence. The presence of such white spots is associated with low-quality raw materials or short firing time. The composition of the adhesive is also an influential factor. For the solution, select only high-quality components.

Clinker

This is another version of ceramic brick, but different from its predecessor the following points in production:

Only refractory types of clay are selected.
Pigments are added to the mix, which allows you to make bricks of different colors.
After formation, firing is performed at more high temperatures about 1300 degrees. The material becomes durable and can withstand significant loads.

Clinker is different decorative properties, but at the same time it is expensive. Everything is connected with complex process production. In addition, the domestic market mainly presents goods foreign manufacturers. Russian manufacturers still do not meet quality standards.

Hyper-pressed

This brick consists mainly of waste from various industries:

limestone;
shell rock;
waste from processing natural stones;
slags

In order to bind all the components, add a little cement. To obtain colored ones, mineral and natural pigments are used. Hyper-pressed brick is distinguished by the process of creating products:

Thoroughly knead the dry ingredients.
Moisten the mixture with a small amount of water.
Packaging in forms.
Exposure to high pressure.

The workpieces are dried until the moisture completely disappears. As you can see, the firing process is completely absent, but this does not make the brick brittle. On the contrary, thanks to the binder, the material acquires the same strength as a natural stone. Hyperpressed cladding costs a little less than clinker or ceramics, since the technological process is simpler.

The dimensions of the parts are almost identical, which is difficult to achieve when creating previous versions. This means that it is easier to cover the façade with such material. The front side of the brick resembles torn stone, as it is chipped and broken. This texture only attracts buyers, because it is an imitation of natural
stone

Silicate

To make this option, clay is not used at all. Manufacturers choose the main components:

Quartz sand.
Lime.
Pigments.
Mineral supplements.

Before sending the blanks for firing at a temperature of 120–200 0 C, they are pressed. Such actions allow you to give the parts the correct shape with small errors in size (up to 0.5 mm). It's worth saying that sand-lime brick They are also fired at elevated pressure up to 12 atmospheres.

This material is much cheaper than the above types. But they are rarely used as facade cladding. This is related to:

High moisture absorption.
Low resistance to ultraviolet radiation.
Poor reaction to negative ambient temperatures.

If this option is chosen for finishing, care is taken to protect it from destructive factors. The facade is treated with moisture-repellent compounds and the roof overhang is increased.

What is Bavarian masonry?

As mentioned above, bricks from different batches differ significantly in color. In the 17th century, the Bavarians also faced this problem. They tried to select raw materials more carefully and constantly improved the manufacturing process, but nothing worked.

Then it occurred to me to sort finished products by color. Unfortunately desired result, also wasn't there. There was nothing left to do but mix all the elements of 2-4 shades and distribute them evenly over the façade so that light or dark areas do not form on the surface.

Builders noticed that houses with such a pattern looked no worse than plain buildings. In addition, the masonry gave the building brightness and attractiveness, making it stand out from the crowd. Now this style of bricklaying is considered a sign good taste, and tourists go to Bavaria to admire the ancient buildings.

Photos of beautiful brick house designs

Examples using bricks

Some people like brickwork, and the owner strives to recreate such a facade in any way - using facing bricks or materials that can imitate this cladding. Others try to escape from the standards and disguise brick walls in any known way.

There is no arguing about tastes, since everyone has their own vision of beauty. Therefore, we will consider several options for facades decorated with brick, but in different interpretations and styles.

Universal brick facade

Brick so universal material that it is even used for finishing houses with columns, arches, stucco molding and other facade decor. At the same time, the building will not lose its attractiveness, but on the contrary, it will sparkle with new colors, and at the same time it will not look vulgar or tasteless.

A correctly selected shade of cladding elements, as well as texture, will only emphasize the taste and status of the owner of the house. Therefore, when turning to brickwork as a renovation of the facade, you should not worry about whether the building will be as beautiful. No, it won’t, but it will become completely new!

Painted brick, external walls of different colors

By using paint and varnish materials They are transforming the brick facade, which has already become boring. But be careful when choosing this method of decorating a private building. The paint penetrates deeply and unevenly into the structure of the brick, and it will be extremely difficult to get rid of it.

As you know, paint is not a material with a long service life, therefore, once a brick facade has been painted, it must be maintained attractive form every 3–5 years depending on the type of paint chosen. In addition, some types cover the facade with a durable film that does not allow moisture to pass through. interior spaces. This will negatively affect the base material.

If this option is suitable and does not frighten the owner, then there are no limits to imagination. On construction market a large number of facade paints already tinted or white, which can be pigmented. The pigment is chosen from the same manufacturer as the paint.

No more than three shades are combined on the façade. Contrasting colors are used to highlight window and door openings, porches, and decorative elements. For selection color range take advantage of tips from fashionable construction printed publications, their online counterparts or professional designers.

All options have photo galleries where you can select a ready-made option or create a completely new one at the request of the client. It is quite possible to do the painting yourself, but if the building is large, two-story, then it is better to resort to the services of a professional team with the appropriate tools and equipment.

Whitewashed brick

One of the options for painting the facade is to apply whitewash to the brick. This method of decorating exterior houses will achieve an aged effect. Whitewashing of bricks was often used in English villages, so those who are interested in this style cannot do without whitewash.

For whitewashing, a mixture of lime and table salt is used. If you add a small amount of white cement, then the layer will be more durable and will last longer.

Energy efficient brick

The energy efficiency of this material lies in the ability to heat up for a long time, and then transfer heat to the environment. Thus, we have the following:

In the summer, the facade warms up in the sun, but the heat does not penetrate into the rooms, so it remains cool there.
IN winter time heated internal walls do not allow heat to pass out, but at the same time retain heat inside the rooms for a long time.

Buildings with a long service life require wall insulation. Therefore, when laying decorative bricks, a small gap is left between the main and outer ( decorative wall). Insulating material is placed in this gap, taking into account the ventilated gap.

If this is not done, moisture will accumulate in the thermal insulation material, which will lead to destruction. In addition, the walls inside the rooms will also be damp. And if you leave a gap, then there is no need to additionally ventilate the room.

Natural beauty

Synthetic materials are rarely used to make facing bricks. Therefore, such cladding remains natural and absolutely safe for human health, as well as for the environment. If to create a finish bright colors and add dyes, then they are most likely natural mineral origin.

Naturalness is always in fashion, but now, when the world around us is stuffed with synthetic substances, I want to close myself in country cottage or city one-story house from natural ingredients.

Playing with texture

Brick goes well with different materials that have an original texture. It makes no difference whether there are wooden tiles or decorative elements on the metal façade, a stone path or a plinth and corners trimmed with stone. The brick facade will emphasize the originality of the finish.

You can finish several elements with plaster and leave a clean facade, which looks good. In addition, brick goes well different types and shades on one house. You just need to skillfully select a separate area.

Mix tiles and bricks

If there is a large amount of green space around a house with an attic, then untreated brick is suitable as a finishing for the facade. The roof is covered with unpainted tiles. This method of decorating the facade will create coziness throughout the entire area and convey the spirit of the forest thicket.

Handmade brick

Now all bricks are made in factories and in large batches. Previously, everything was done manually without the use of sophisticated equipment. If you want to make your house stand out from the general mass of buildings, you can do everything the old fashioned way.

Knead the solution, pour into wooden molds and burn it at the stake. By washing away the unevenness on the bricks with sand, they create an original velvety texture. Such blocks will aesthetically embellish the facade and convey the spirit of an ancient mansion.

Modern brick

The versatility of the brick facade allows it to be used for modern buildings in the style of minimalism. Various colors and textures are suitable for creating an accent both on the facade and indoors. In addition, there is nothing wrong with completely covering the facade.

Is it worth doing the cladding yourself?

The process of laying bricks is quite complex. Without experience in this field, do flat wall It is almost impossible to do horizontally and vertically. Moreover, there are also features of the formation of an external decorative wall. It is necessary to make flexible connections and leave ventilation gaps between the elements. It is very difficult to control everything. Besides work will go not fast.

Therefore, you should not tempt fate and transfer expensive bricks and mortar, but immediately hire a professional team of masons. Finding good workers will also be difficult. Check with your friends or neighbors, maybe there are people like them in their circle. And be prepared for the fact that the cost of performing the work is also not cheap.

The façade is business card any building, because it is by it that everyone will judge the tastes and preferences of the homeowner. Correct and attractive finishing of the facade can change the external perception of the house, making even the most modest and small house. Today, manufacturers of building materials offer the buyer a choice of different materials and design options for facades. However, despite the abundance, the best option was and remains a brick.

A facade made of brickwork will decorate not only the house, but will also emphasize the unity of the house with the landscape. Brick is a material that combines both severity and elegance. Due to its practicality, it can be used both for finishing a house, a cottage, a bathhouse or a commercial building.

Advantages and disadvantages

A number of advantages:

Long service life. Brick is a material with a high level of strength. It is resistant to impacts natural factors, the loads that are placed on it. The material does not corrode, rot, is resistant to temperature changes and high humidity, which means it guarantees long term services.
Environmental safety, since the material is natural, made from natural raw materials.
Fire safety. Brick is not combustible, spontaneous combustion is impossible, and this is a positive point when choosing a material.
Soundproofing. Many people prefer silence, to move away from the bustle of the city and be alone with themselves and their thoughts. It is in a brick house that you can afford this, because thick and massive walls absorb most of the noise.
Easy to care for. Brick is easy to clean, its maintenance will be as simple and convenient as possible.
Great design potential. With the help of bricks you can make attractive houses for every taste. With the help of a brick you can open up new facets and possibilities.

There are many advantages, but we must not forget about the disadvantages:

Price. The cost of the material is quite high, so not everyone can afford it. It is worth noting that the cost is justified, since the service life and the absence of the need to carry out renovation work this is justified.
Impressive weight. To use bricks, it is necessary to lay a strong foundation and build strong walls.
Thermal inertia. Brick does not heat up well, so you will have to carefully consider how the house will be heated, you will have to build quality system heating, and also take care of good thermal insulation.

Finishing methods

In general, there are 4 types of finishing using the following materials:

Facing brick.
Decorative brick.
Copying bricks with PVC panels.
Corrugated sheeting imitating brick.

Corrugated sheets and plastic panels– affordable options for finishing the facade of a building. The materials imitate brick and have a similar surface, but they are not practical, they are easily damaged, and therefore have a short service life.
The use of decorative and facing bricks will become more popular. The latter is used most often, since it has a large color palette. The facing brick can be either white or red, or sunny yellow. For connoisseurs of the classic style, it is best to use brown brick, which will give the house an “expensive” look. The advantage lies not only in the choice of color, but also in the type of surface. Now there are three types: imitation stone, chopped and smooth surfaces. When finishing the facade of a building, you can use either one type or a combination of them.

Types of bricks used for facade finishing

Natural brick is considered the best option for the facade, as it adds sophistication to the appearance of the house. However, aesthetic appearance is not the only parameter that you need to pay attention to, so you need to know about other types of bricks and their properties.

Sand-lime brick is inexpensive and simple in appearance, but has high-quality thermal insulation. This type of brick is easy to work with, its installation is quick, so you can do it yourself. The ideal option would be double sand-lime brick with a facing lining.

Hyper-pressed brick - made from limestone and shell rock, its price is an order of magnitude higher than the previous option. This type of brick has a variety of sizes and colors, and its long service life and frost resistance justify its cost.

Using ceramic bricks you can create an original facade, because it is attractive in appearance. This type brick has different surface textures and is one of the popular options, as it transforms even an inconspicuous house into an elegant and expensive structure.

Choice of color and style

With the help of the right color you can transform your home and change its perception. Thanks to a wide selection brick materials You can choose almost any shade of brick. Recommendations from experts on choosing a color palette:

If the roof, windows and doors of the house are brown, then it is better to make the facade yellow.
For minimalism, it is better to use white and make the roof black.
Red and brown colors best used for classic style houses.
A combination of dark and light shades is suitable for masonry in the melange style.
Using dark and light bricks, you can make a “frame” that highlights the entrance to the house.
It is necessary to take into account not only the color of the brick, but also its texture.

Thanks to a wide selection of colors, types and textures, you can create unique facades that will be designed in accordance with a specific style.

The most popular styles that prefer the use of brick when finishing the facade:

Romanesque. The building should be massive, have impressive walls, arches and colorful decor. Externally, the house should resemble an ancient Roman fortress; brick will become an ideal assistant and an integral part in finishing the facade.
Gothic. Very popular style, preferred brickwork. Several types of bricks are used for finishing; a combination is recognized here, such as different colors, as well as textures or types of this material.
Baroque. A house that screams luxury cannot do without brick. Only the most expensive and vibrant views bricks that can emphasize the wealth of the house and the wealth of its owner. Often brick is combined with wild stone.
Timeless classic. Such a house will create a pleasant and cozy atmosphere; a combination of red and white bricks is used to decorate the facade. The shape of such a house will be standard, and the roof will be brown. The facade here is as simple as possible, without any frills or abundance of decor.
High tech. This style and design of the facade is suitable for those who like to be extraordinary, to express themselves and their “I”. Natural brick is used to decorate the facade, but to maintain the style it must be combined with decorative glass or metal inserts.

Brick houses are good because they can be in any style, and they are also “forever” and this is not an exaggeration. Only the façade can be made of brick, hiding behind it another, less weather-resistant material. Photos of brick houses will help you decide exactly how the building will look. Perhaps you will understand which look is closer to you.

Advantages and disadvantages

Like any building material, brick has its pros and cons. Previously, there were no special alternatives. It was still possible to build wooden house, from shell rock (shell rock), limestone and other natural material, from cinder blocks. That's it, there were no other technologies. Compared to all others, brick houses were a priority: the most durable, requiring no maintenance for decades. And the material is widespread, not like shellstone or limestone.

Today the situation has changed, other materials have appeared. They are also not without their shortcomings, but they lie on a different plane. However, the brick still remains popular material, new colors and textures are appearing, which make it possible to make facades more and more diverse. Photos of brick houses confirm this.

pros

Let's start with something pleasant - consider positive points technology and material:

It is these properties that make brick houses one of the most popular. They retain their properties for decades and centuries. original appearance, while requiring almost no maintenance or repair. So such a house can pass from generation to generation without changing in appearance.

Minuses

But brick houses There are also serious disadvantages. It is because of them that many people think about using alternative materials and technologies. Here are the disadvantages of brick buildings:

The combination of these shortcomings forces us to look for an alternative. Moreover, new technologies and materials have appeared that make it possible to obtain a house with similar performance characteristics at lower costs and construction time.

Facades of brick houses: architectural styles

One of the main advantages of brick: the ability to create structures that are completely different in appearance from the same material. The small size makes it possible to fold almost brick lace. Although, the trend today is more strict lines and styles, which should also not be overlooked. And there are not just many styles in architecture, but a lot. And everyone also has their own movements... In the article we will talk about the most popular today.

European style

One of the most popular in Lately styles in the construction of private houses - European. Laconic shape - a square or a figure close to a square, with possible bay window extensions. The square is the most convenient shape for planning, so houses of this style, with small sizes, can accommodate everything you need. Look good in this style two-story houses, as well as houses with .

This house project in European style differs in material: the first floor is brick without finishing, the second floor is finished with boards or siding. A protruding bay window makes it possible to create an open terrace with columns and large balcony on the second floor The photo shows a house from yellow brick with dark brown trim. Common combination

If you look at a photo of brick houses in the European style, what catches your eye is the base, trimmed with tiles or stone, two or more hipped roof. The traditional roofing material is natural tiles, which have been actively replaced in recent years. Windows are usually small rectangular shape, sometimes with a rounded top. Doors and window frames performed in a tone contrasting with the color of the walls.

Very often a brick house in modern style has two entrances. The front door can be moved forward relative to the main walls, with a terrace built above it. If the entrance is “recessed”, a balcony is made above it. The design often contains forged products, but their forms are laconic.

Minimalism

The style originated in the second half of the last century, and since then it has gradually become more and more popular. main idea: absence of unnecessary details, laconic forms, strict lines, if possible, multifunctionality of parts. Since there are no “embellishments” at all, the main emphasis is on the material, its appearance, properties, and qualities. Basically, when building houses in the minimalist style, stone, wood, metal, marble, and glass are used. There are also brick houses in this style, because brick is a natural material. Only brick usually High Quality- clinker, dark or light colors, often with contrasting trim.

White brick and metal - somewhat futuristic look

In the photo of brick houses in the minimalist style there is common features: more windows- from floor to ceiling or almost. The window frame is simple - usually without imposts. The roof is flat or with minimal overhangs, but most often without them at all. There may be several multi-level flat or pitched roofs. The facade can be decorated with rectangular columns, with columns in the shape of the letter G being the most typical.

Modern

If you like big ones panoramic windows, you should pay attention to the photos of brick houses in a modern style. Panoramic or French windows are the hallmark of this trend. The layout involves spacious multifunctional rooms: dining room-living room or kitchen-dining room. Often, from the “common use” rooms there is access to the terrace.

Metal tiles - modern material Stone and glass are a classic combination, but the look is modern. Large windows are one of the characteristic features of the style.

If speak about characteristic features- this absence is pure decorative details, current solutions using new materials and technologies. The windows are large, separated by wide imposts. Roofs are predominantly gable, but can also be multi-level or multi-gable. The overhangs are large, often so large that they become awnings. Roofing material- metal tiles, soft tiles. Moreover, pay attention to the color of the roofing material in a color scheme close to the color of the walls. The frames of windows and doors, however, too.

Modern

Unlike all those described above, a brick house in the Art Nouveau style can be decorated with decorative elements. Moreover, they are usually round, oval in shape, repeating natural lines. Facade brick house in Art Nouveau style can be decorated various kinds decorative elements, stucco molding, etc. Special attention is given to windows and their design - they are mostly arched, with complex frames; stained glass can be used.

One of the classic representatives of the Art Nouveau style. A one-story brick house does not mean a dull square box. This photo of a brick house in the Art Nouveau style can be considered a style guide...

One of the principles of the Art Nouveau style is the optionality of symmetry, therefore asymmetrical bay windows (and in one building there can be several of them of different sizes/shapes), projections, extensions are one of the signs of the style. In plan, the building spot is square or close to it, as it is disrupted by all the architectural “excesses”.

The roof is complex, multi-gable, since it is necessary to harmoniously design the existing magnificence of forms. All this - complex, varied forms - leads to the fact that the cost of implementing projects of such houses is high. That’s why in the photo there are houses made of bricks, which cannot be called mansions other than. Roofing material - clay or, because of their small sizes Ideal for complex roofs, and they look appropriate.

Photos of beautiful brick houses

Architectural styles and their movements are complex matter. For the uninitiated, understanding all the subtleties and nuances is a very, very difficult matter. Often it is not required. You need to find a photo of a brick house that you like. Based on it, it will be possible to create own project or show what you want to the architect. Next, it’s a matter of technology to agree on the cost of the project. But remember that, most likely, you will be 35-50% over budget.

This style of architecture is called “Provence”. Characteristic roofs, windows...

This style of architecture is usually called American...

Red-brown brick, white joints and white plaster trim... a very memorable appearance

Interesting extension. The house itself is too simple in shape...

Gray brick... gloomy, but non-standard

Red brick different shades and dark brown beams, a peaked roof with living spaces...

The advantages of brick houses are countless. It’s not for nothing that such buildings are considered the most reliable. Among the advantages are reliability, fire resistance, the ability to create a unique design due to the variety of colors, high level thermal insulation, durability, sound insulation. Such a house does not require additional finishing.

Brick allows the home to “breathe”, and its strength allows you to easily build two-, three- and multi-story houses. Brick consists almost entirely of clay, and therefore is an environmentally friendly material.

In order for your brick home to be truly warm, cozy and reliable, you need to know some rules. If the brick is made of low-quality clay, its moisture resistance will be less, and over time it will begin to destroy it.

You should pay attention to this important fact when purchasing and be sure to ask for documents that indicate what the brick is made of and how it is made. When transporting bricks, it is necessary that they be laid in a certain way - one row across the other.

In order for the house to be warm, bricks must be laid in several rows (for a temperate climate, the thickness of the walls should be about forty centimeters). Also, to preserve heat, you can insulate the facade of the building with decorative types of brick or insulate the walls of the house from the inside.

To build a beautiful brick house, the first thing you need to do is find a site that meets your requirements and the size of the building. Think over the design, determine the number of floors, rooms, utility rooms, the presence of a porch or veranda, and most importantly, calculate the budget for the future home.

Creating a brick house project

Then it’s time to start the project. The design of a brick house can be ordered from a licensed organization or you can draw it up yourself, agree on the documents, and only then can you begin construction.

If a small family lives in the house, then usually the conversation is about a one-story house. The standard solution is a house plan of six by nine square meters. There are many different layouts for such footage and everyone can find the best option for themselves.

The main rooms are usually a living room or veranda, a bathroom, several bedrooms and a kitchen. Sometimes people prefer a house with one room, but large terrace, or equip a dressing room or pantry.

When a house is built for middle or big family, then they focus on the size of nine by nine square meters or build two-storey house made of brick, measuring ten by ten. Such a house can already accommodate a place for boiler rooms, a basement, several living rooms, four to five bedrooms, and several bathrooms.

How bigger house, the more space for your ideas and fantasies. Winter gardens or swimming pools on the ground floor, gyms and game rooms, billiard rooms, balconies and open terraces - you can put all this on paper yourself or with the help of qualified employees.

For practicality and convenience, it is necessary to think in advance about the placement of household appliances and furniture in order to correctly indicate the location of sockets in the project.

Decide on the type of heating so that you can hide pipes, place radiators, etc. If there is a boiler room in the house, it is better to place it near the kitchen. Another room that is most appropriate next to the kitchen is the living room. When your project is ready, you can begin construction.

Construction of a brick house

To build a house, you can hire builders, but this will lead to its cost at least doubling. Therefore, if you have time, desire and opportunity, as well as a couple of people who can come to your aid, you can safely build a house with your own hands.

The construction of any building begins with the foundation. Typically used for residential buildings strip foundation. Experts recommend it as the most durable.

The construction of the foundation includes: digging a pit, backfilling with sand and crushed stone to create a cushion, installing formwork and boards, pouring the foundation itself and waterproofing.

Without waterproofing, building a house is impossible, groundwater They will quickly destroy the foundation, and then the walls themselves. Brick laying, after pouring the foundation, is carried out no earlier than a month later.

After calculation and purchase required quantity bricks, start laying it. To do this, use one of three methods: well, four bricks or lightweight.

Well masonry involves a void inside, which is then filled with expanded clay or blown with foam - such walls will provide the highest thermal insulation of the house.

Laying in four bricks is carried out using metal mesh. It is placed every 6-7 rows and increases the rigidity and strength of the wall.

With lightweight masonry, the first bricks are placed in the corners of the house (five to ten per corner). It is mandatory for such masonry to have a plumb line. The bricks must be level and vertical.

Having chosen the type of masonry, you can mix the solution. You need to apply it with a trowel, leveling it well. When laying a brick, you need to knock on it with the handle of a trowel.

As a rule, when laying the last brick in a row, there is excess space left; it can be filled with cement or a broken piece of brick. The main thing when laying is not to forget to leave, or better yet immediately designate, a place for doors and windows.

Once the walls are built, you need to think about the roof. The roof frame for a brick house is constructed from wooden beam. It is treated with anti-fungal agents. The roof is constantly exposed to mechanical and climatic influences and a Mauerlat is used to strengthen it.

In fact, this is the base or foundation of the roof, what it rests on. It is mounted on the walls, and the frame itself is attached to it. Lathing is carried out using OSB or plywood boards.

Metal tile lathing is done in increments of thirty-five centimeters, for slate - about eighty centimeters. The roof must be protected from moisture (waterproofed).

The main part of your house is ready. Now we should begin the final work - laying pipes, installing windows and doors, conducting communications, doing finishing.

Well thought out, practical, built from quality materials With all technologies in place, a brick house will serve for a long time and bring joy to many generations. A photo of a brick house can be seen below.