Where to start repairing the bathroom and the correct sequence of work. How to start a bathroom renovation - competent organization of repair work

What do you think, what will the tile laid on the floor turn into if you start ditching immediately after it, and then? Quite right - at least the floor will have to be cleaned for a long and tedious time, and as a maximum, some tiles will need to be replaced. It is for this reason that when starting a bathroom renovation, it is extremely important to know in what sequence all work is done. In this article, together with the site site, we will analyze this sequence, answering the questions: where to start repairing the bathroom and how to finish it correctly?

The sequence of work in the repair in the bathroom

How to start a bathroom renovation: why plan it

Why planning is practically the most important stage of work, which provides for the sequence of repairs in the bathroom? Everything is very simple, when you know and visualize the final result, it is much easier to decide on the necessary building materials, and the question of the sequence of the repair, and many others. important nuances. At this stage, a person visually or on the drawings places all the plumbing and other appliances necessary for the comfortable operation of the bathroom, which allow you to visualize the layout of communications.

How to start a bathroom renovation

As a rule, this stage is the longest, even if you seek help from professional designers- believe me, both in their minds and in yours, a lot of all kinds of options will appear, which will either be discarded as not suiting you, then come back again. And so on until separate fragments all options will not combine into a single picture that meets the requirements of all members of your family. Only then can the next step be taken.

How to plan a bathroom renovation

Purchase of materials: how to save wisely

Everyone is familiar with the expression "greedy pays twice." It is the most in the best way displays a person's approach to purchasing the cheapest building material. Remember one simple truth - high-quality repairs in the bathroom, which will delight your eyes for at least 10 years, or even more, simply cannot be cheap. I'll say it a little differently, for example, using a cheap grout mixture for joints between tiles - this is a sure step towards distribution, the result of which may be repeated repairs after 2-3 years.

The bathroom is a special room in which the use of cheap building materials affects its lifespan. You can tile with low-quality adhesive in the kitchen or hallway, but not in the bathroom!

There are other options for answering the question of how to save money on repairs in the bathroom - for example, use the cumulative discount system, which is available in almost all hardware stores, or take on the performance of feasible work (dismantling and similar work that does not require special qualifications). In general, there are ways to save on cost, and not on the quality of repairs, and you need to use them.

Can you save money on bathroom renovations?

How to properly dismantle the bathroom

Despite the fact that dismantling does not require special qualifications, there are still certain rules. The most important of them sounds something like this - when dismantling something, you need not break it, but carefully disassemble it. And the point here is not at all to save used building material for the purpose of subsequent use. It's all about safety. Yes, yes, you heard right - if you pick up a sledgehammer and start mindlessly destroying everything around, then more likely you will break the wrong thing or injure yourself.

Dismantling, or rather disassembly, no matter how it looks from the outside, is carried out strictly in the reverse order of installation. In general, sometimes, in order to protect yourself from various troubles, you have to think about how and what is more correct to cut off or beat off.

The sequence of repairs in the bathroom: photo dismantling

Now for the bathroom itself. The overhaul of the floor, walls and ceiling, associated with the replacement of all existing surfaces, is carried out right down to the base, just like in the Marseillaise of the same name (we old world destroy to the ground, and then ...) In general, the floor and ceiling will have to be cleaned up to the floor slabs, and the walls to brick or concrete. There is no other way to make high-quality, and most importantly, durable repairs.

If you can still somehow cheat on the floor and ceiling, then it’s better to clean the walls scrupulously and not rely on any holes drilled with a perforator or notches made with an ax. Sooner or later a layer between new finish and the base of the wall (old plaster, unpeeled paint, etc.) will make itself felt, and, believe me, this will not be very pleasant news.

Dismantling work in the bathroom photo

Installation of hidden communications: a delicate matter with big consequences with the wrong approach

As a rule, hidden communications in the bathroom also mean plumbing - they are mounted in pre-prepared strobes. Moreover, if we talk about the complete overhaul bathroom, then it is necessary to replace not only the internal wiring of electricians and plumbing, but also, and as for electricity, then make a new input to the bathroom.

It should be understood that the old electrical wiring in most cases does not correspond to the loads from modern electrical appliances used in the bathroom. If earlier everything was managed exclusively by one, the power of which did not exceed 200W, now it is both, and, the total energy consumption of which can exceed 4.5 kW. This must be taken into account.

Repair of walls in the bathroom photo

In addition, the abundance of powerful consumers dictates some safety rules regarding not only electricity, but also water supply. In a modern bathroom, it is considered normal to have high-quality, RCDs and circuit breakers, which are equipped with all powerful consumers.

As for, in order to avoid a scandal with neighbors, the so-called is installed on the risers - special sensors monitor the humidity of the floor and, in the event of water leaks, send a signal to electronic valves that block the flow of water from the riser.

What nuances you need to take into account before starting the repair of the apartment, including the bathroom, see the video.

Floor waterproofing: why is it necessary

On this occasion, I will only say one thing - a well-made one is able to hold and not let through to the neighbors from below up to 100 liters of water. Of course, it will not save you from a global flood associated with a rush of risers, but it will provide you with time to stop the water supply. In addition, there will be no need to worry about small leaks associated with human carelessness.

What is floor waterproofing? In fact, this is a trough, the bottom of which is the floor, and the sides are the bottom of the walls. To seal these surfaces, bituminous mastic and rolled rubberized insulation.

Bathroom floor repair photo

Leveling surfaces: the key to an excellent appearance of the room

If someone you know suggests that you don’t need to level the surface before tiling it (they say, this can be done during the laying of tiles), drive him to the neck. Some masters do just that, laying the tiles immediately on a large layer of glue or mortar. This should not be done for several reasons: firstly, large layers of glue or mortar float, from which the reliability of their setting with walls or floors decreases and, secondly, the budget for the purchase of the glue itself increases.

Why align the walls during a bathroom renovation

It is much cheaper to repair the walls in the bathroom with plaster or than to buy a ton of tile adhesive and line the walls with it. In addition, this approach to business does not ensure the gluing of tiles over its entire plane.

The final stages of work in the repair in the bathroom

I won’t paint much here - we’ll just present the remaining renovation work in the bathroom in the form of a list with explanations.

• Surface cladding. First, the walls are tiled, and then the floor - the bottom row of wall tiles, called trimming, is laid after finishing the floor. It is important that at the end of laying the tiles stand for at least 2-3 days - only after this time can the seams be rubbed and work can continue.
• Repair . Any type of ceiling is installed after final finishing premises.
• mounted, like the ceiling, upon completion of the remaining finishing work.
• Improvement of the premises, which means the installation of plumbing fixtures, lamps, shelves, mirrors and other accessories.

This is how the answer to the question looks like, where to start repairing the bathroom and how to finish it? As you can see, there will be many problems, and all of them will have to be solved, if not immediately, then along the way. I wish you good luck and achieve harmony in the interior of the bathroom!

To make a quality bathroom renovation, it is not necessary to have large finances. After all, if you want, you can save a lot of money.

For example, you can refuse the services of a designer and come up with a style in which the repair will be done.

You can also save money on the construction team and do everything yourself.

But in order for the process to be established and the result to be achieved, it is necessary to draw up in advance detailed plan actions.

So, you will need:

• Come up with a design;
• Stock up on the necessary materials and tools;
• Make a budget;
• Calculate the exact dimensions of the bathroom and plumbing dimensions;

When choosing a design, you need to pay attention to the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room. Owners of a small area should take into account that a small space is less functional.

Light colors in the interior and large mirrors on the walls, visually enlarge the room.

You can refuse to install a bathtub and give preference to a shower cabin. Thus, there will be more space in the room.

For hygiene products, instead of bulky floor cabinets, you can hang compact hanging cabinets.

After you have decided on the choice of design, you need to draw up a plan of action. After all, in order for the process to go on continuously, all actions must be performed sequentially.

Negligent attitude to previous work can significantly affect the final result.

Step 1: Calculate the amount of building materials

This is a very important step in the renovation. bad moment it may be that if the calculation is not correct, there may not be enough tiles, panels or other building materials.

Indeed, in the process of cutting and laying, part of the material may be damaged. To avoid such an incident, you should initially purchase building materials with a margin.

Step 2: Remove the old surface

To remove tiles from the walls and tiles from the floor, you need to stock up on a hammer and chisel. However, it will be easier to cope with the work with a puncher or drill. There are two dismantling options: sparing and emergency.

The first is done with a hammer and chisel. First you need to soak the grout, and then carefully separate each tile from the wall or floor.

The second option is much faster, but more "dusty" and "noisy". To do this, you just need to demolish the coating in layers with a perforator.

Step 3: Repair the floor

First of all, install the screed device. If installation is not provided additional system“warm floor”, then the height of the screed will be 1-1.5 cm. The height will be 3-4 cm if the floors are further insulated.

There are several types of "warm floor" system: water, film and electric. Any of the systems keeps the microclimate in the bathroom well, while not high cost and easy to install.

Step 4: Wall decoration

To date, the market presents bathroom materials for "any wallet". First of all, it all depends on the finances that you have. Most often, tiles are laid on the walls.

But you can choose more a budget option, such as plastic panels or special moisture-resistant plaster. At this stage of repair, everything depends on your imagination and finances.

Step 5: Ceiling

When repairing the ceiling, it is worth starting from the materials that were used on the walls. So, for example, with tiles and plastic, an elastic vinyl film looks very nice.

If you plan to make a ceiling with various transitions, then use a special moisture resistant drywall. However, there is a more budget option: plastic panels.

After all are done Finishing work, you can install a bath, furniture and plumbing. Do-it-yourself repair is not an easy task, but very informative. In addition, it can save money and make the design exactly the way you want!

DIY bathroom renovation photo

The bathroom is one of important places in the house, and repairs in it must be carried out according to all the rules. We will tell you in what order the work is performed, and what finishing options exist.

Is it possible to do everything by hand?

The first question that needs to be resolved before repairing the bathroom is who exactly will be doing the work? Even those who are used to doing any home renovation on their own feel a little hesitant when it comes to the bathroom.

Nevertheless, it is quite possible to repair the bathroom yourself. Even the most difficult stages do not require the use of specialized construction equipment- They can be dealt with using conventional tools. All you need is to carefully study the unfamiliar repair issues, read the instructions and video tutorials and follow all important rules in the process.

What are the benefits of DIY repairs?

• First of all, you save money - you have to pay only for building materials, while when ordering repairs from a brigade, a considerable part of the amount goes to pay workers.
• In addition, the repair takes place at a time convenient for you - you can update the entire bathroom in one to two weeks or carry out the work in stages.
• And finally, along with the inconvenience associated with the repair itself, you do not have to put up with the constant presence of strangers in the apartment.

Repair crew prices

In order to finally understand whether it is profitable to do repairs on your own, let's get acquainted with the prices of construction teams. On average, the cost of repairing a small bathroom starts from 35 - 40 thousand rubles. At first glance, it may seem that this is not much - especially considering that we are talking about turnkey finishing.

In fact, the situation is somewhat more complicated. What does low cost repair mean? This is literally savings on everything - on materials for decoration and cladding, on plumbing, on fittings, on the design of the room. Having decided to entrust the repair to a professional team, you will save yourself the hassle - but most likely, you will not get the bathroom you dreamed of. In addition, cheap materials tend to deteriorate very quickly - it is likely that in a couple of years you will have to change the plumbing or re-tiling the room again.

How much will it cost to repair high level? Prices start at 40 thousand and go up, exceeding 100 thousand rubles. The better the building materials and the better the plumbing, the more unusual and thoughtful the design of the room - the higher the price rises in accordance with the amount of work. The cost is really quality repair will be 2-3 times higher than the minimum bar.

Sequence of work

In order to perform a quality bathroom renovation, it is necessary to carefully study the details of each of the stages. We will briefly describe the sequence of these stages, note key points and tell you about the finishes that are most popular.

What is the procedure for repairs?

• A detailed project plan is being drawn up. The design of the bathroom is being developed, both the main points and minor details are thought out. In accordance with the drawn up project, a repair budget is planned - specific materials are selected in the required quantity.
• Purchased materials. This is one of milestones- here you need to carefully compare the offers of different manufacturers and prices, study the reviews about the materials, understand what the difference between them is.
• Directly repair begins with the floor. The old coating is removed, a new screed is poured, waterproofing is mounted, on top of which a new floor is laid.
• After installing the floor, it is recommended to do electrical wiring - in order to replace it, you need access to the draft walls. After installing the wiring, you can go directly to the wall cladding.
• Then proceed to the ceiling and ventilation. Since the bathroom is a room with high humidity, it is fundamentally important not only to put a new ventilation grill, but also make sure that the vent has sufficient draft.
• The penultimate stage is the installation of plumbing and sewer pipes- if they pass over the walls.
• And last but not least, fresh plumbing and other equipment is installed in the renovated bathroom.

Let's dwell on each of the points in a little more detail.

Plan and design project

Repair begins with drawing up a detailed plan and design project. This is the most important point from which all other stages are repelled.

At the moment there are many design styles to completely transform your bathroom. Classic and baroque, minimalism and hi-tech, modern and provence - which of these trends should you choose for your bathroom?

It depends on your personal preferences - and also on the size of the room. If you are the owner of a private house or spacious modern apartments, then the flight of fancy will be practically unlimited. But if you only have a small bathroom at your disposal standard sizes, it will be useful to remember a few rules.

• Light colors in the interior visually make the space more voluminous, dark colors noticeably narrow it. Accordingly, saturated deep shades are not suitable for a small bathroom - it is better to use beige, white, light blue and light green tones.
• For spacious bathrooms, it is permissible to choose plumbing of any size and shape, for small ones it is better to prefer rounded, smooth outlines and smoothed corners. Having dismantled old bath, you should carefully study modern showers - they are much more compact, and it is likely that you will find them convenient enough to install instead of a bath.
• If we are talking about a small bathroom, you should think about whether it is necessary to install washing machine, or is it better to rearrange it in the kitchen or in the corridor? If the equipment can only be placed in the bathroom, careful calculations and try to make up for the lack of space the right choice plumbing.

Purchase of materials

What materials should be chosen for bathroom renovation, and how to purchase them?

Of course, you always want to save on tiles, pipes, screed, adhesive compositions and other moments. However, it must be remembered that savings must be reasonable. If you are quite limited by the budget, then it is better to look for building materials in the middle price category. At the same time, you don’t need to get carried away with too cheap options - buying the most inexpensive materials You save on the quality of your own repairs. Try to choose trusted manufacturers.

How much to buy materials for repairs? It is recommended to purchase tiles, screed and everything else with a small margin. Even experienced builders make mistakes in their work, and some material is wasted. Most likely, you cannot avoid this either.

If you buy materials in exactly the amount that is necessary according to the calculations, then you can get into an unpleasant situation - for example, you find that there is not enough tiles, and the store where you bought it no longer sells material of the same color and texture. As a rule, materials are purchased with approximately a ten percent margin - this allows you to reliably insure yourself.

Floor

Traditionally, bathroom renovations start from the floor. What material is used for flooring?

Of course, the choice is not limited to just one tile. However, it remains the most reliable, inexpensive and affordable. It is strong enough, beautiful, easy to install, and most importantly - not afraid of water at all.

What is the procedure for installing a new floor?

• First you need to completely dismantle the old floor to the ground. The old tile is removed, with the help of a perforator it is removed old coupler and waterproofing layer.
• Most likely, the cleaned floor will not be too smooth - small cracks, potholes and height differences may remain on it. Therefore, the next step will be priming the surface.
• After the primer dries, the floor will need to be waterproofed. Even a slight flooding of the bathroom can turn into big problems. To prevent water from leaking to the neighbors, before laying the screed, the floor is carefully coated with mixtures based on bitumen or waterproofing mastics. Coating is carried out with a small approach to the walls.

After the applied waterproofing layer dries, you can proceed directly to the screed.

The main requirement when laying the screed is to create as much as possible flat surface for a clean floor. For leveling, it is customary to use beacons and a special building level. The height of the floor screed should be at least 3 centimeters - but keep in mind that the floor in the bathroom should remain slightly lower than the level of the floors in the rest of the house.

After the screed is completely dry, you can start laying a new tile. It is recommended to start from the corner of the room. Small equal gaps are always left between the squares of the tile - their width is aligned with the help of special crosses. Subsequently, when the adhesive under the tile is completely dry and the floor is ready for use, these seams will need to be covered with a special grout to match the color of the tile.

Wiring

So, you laid the new tile on the bathroom floor and waited for it to dry. Now it's time to move on to wall cladding - but before that it is worthwhile to carry out new communications in the room.

Bathroom - a room with constantly high humidity. Theoretically, it is possible to equip the electrical wiring in this room both under the cladding and on top of it - just in the second case, you will need to buy cables with reliable insulation. However, in practice, laying power cables for light and electrical appliances recommended just under the cladding. Hidden wiring will look more aesthetic, and the danger short circuits will drop dramatically.

Is it possible to install sockets in the bathroom, or is it better to connect electrical appliances outside the room? Yes - but the outlets must be of the waterproof type and must be grounded. In addition, both power outlets and switches can only be placed in "safe" areas of the bathroom - away from water sources, at least 60 centimeters from a sink, bath or shower.

Water supply and sewerage

After electrical wiring and before wall cladding, it is also recommended to perform work on replacing pipes - water and sewer. Firstly, it is less likely to damage freshly laid tiles in the process, and secondly, pipes can also be hidden under the cladding. This will not only make the bathroom cozier, but also free extra centimeters space.

At global repair pipes in the bathroom are completely replaced, including sewer riser- since old communications can leak sooner or later, and it will be very inconvenient to redo the repair. Replace water pipes it is possible to use both metal and plastic ones - the latter are in particular demand, as they are not subject to rust formation, are easy to install and, in general, show themselves to be more reliable than metal options.

If you do not want to lay water pipes behind future tiles, another option is also possible - they can be removed in neat plastic boxes.

wall decoration

After arranging a new floor and laying all communications, you can proceed to the "cosmetic" stage of repair - that is, wall cladding. Usually two types of materials are used for this - classic tiles or PVC plastic panels.

What are the advantages of ceramic tiles?

• Durability. Tiles are the most moisture-resistant material. Having carried out wall cladding with tiles once, you can not redo the work for decades - and all this time the tile will retain its beautiful appearance.
• The beauty. On the construction market There are many options for bathroom wall tiles - there are plain and patterned tiles, glossy and matte, smooth and with a three-dimensional texture.
• Ease of maintenance. The tile is simply washed with water, does not collect any deposits.

Perhaps, there is only one drawback of the tile - of course, it is expensive, and given the surface area of ​​the walls, you will need to buy quite a lot of it.

The technology of laying tiles on the wall is quite simple. To begin with, the wall surface is thoroughly cleaned of old structures and leveled with a primer. The smoother the rough wall prepared for the tiles, the easier it will be to lay it. An antibacterial composition is applied over the primer, which will protect the wall from the occurrence of fungus.

After the primer dries, a special tile adhesive is diluted, and the material begins to be laid from the corner of the room farthest from the door, periodically checking building level how smooth the wall is. For the installation of wall tiles, it is recommended to choose an adhesive with a minimum drying time - otherwise there is a risk that the tile will “slide” along the wall and break the symmetry of the installation.

Another popular bathroom finish option is PVC panels. What are their merits?

• Low cost. The cost of wall decoration will be several times lower than when using tiles.
• Moisture resistance. Plastic panels with proper installation can last more than 10 years without losing their attractiveness.
• Ease of installation. Decorating the walls of the bathroom with PVC panels is easier than laying tiles evenly - especially if you do not have experience in the relevant work.

But of course, it must be remembered that the most quality plastic will still not compare with tiles in terms of service life and will become more fragile over the years. In addition, plastic panels do not allow air to pass through - therefore, condensation actively forms on them, and the room becomes noticeably stuffier.

How are PVC wall panels made? You can "plant" the panels both on glue and on wooden or metal slats. In practice, the second option is more often chosen - in this case, it is not necessary to perfectly align the wall. But of course, the surface is still carefully primed and treated with an antiseptic - otherwise, a fungus will quickly start from the humidity in the bathroom. metal or wooden frame mounted on a prepared wall, and PVC panels are placed on top with self-tapping screws. The finished cladding is carefully treated with sealant at the joints, and the seams between the walls are closed with plastic corners.

Overall bathroom cladding plastic panels- Cheaper, easier and faster than laying tiles. However, this option is less durable, and the microclimate in the bathroom may change for the worse.

Ceiling, ventilation

When repairing a bathroom, two ceiling options are most popular - rack or stretch. What are both designs, what are their advantages and disadvantages?

The slatted ceiling consists of narrow aluminum slats mounted on rails made of the same material. The entire structure is attached to ceiling, while the gap between the rails and the main ceiling is about 10 cm.

• Slatted ceilings allow you to create Beautiful design- they are matte and glossy, plain and patterned, with a stone, fabric or leather texture.
• Aluminum slats are not afraid of water and fire and are very durable.
• The rack ceiling eliminates the occurrence of fungus and mold on its surface, in addition, air flows freely to the main ceiling.

The downside of the rack ceiling is that it is quite difficult to install it yourself. In addition, if your upstairs neighbors cause a flood, water will seep through the slats right into the bathroom.

Stretch ceilings are made of PVC fabric. Installing them yourself is also almost impossible - here you will need heat gun so it's best to call the experts. However, the cost of installing a stretch ceiling in the bathroom will be very moderate.

• The stretch ceiling is resistant to moisture and tolerates high temperatures well.
• As for slatted ceiling, communications can be hidden behind the stretch fabric - but at the same time, the ceiling will take only about 3 centimeters of space.
• The stretch fabric can withstand a huge weight - in the event of a flood from above, water will collect behind the surface of the ceiling and will be able to hold it for quite a long time.
• There are many design options for a stretch ceiling - from a simple glossy or matte surface to photo printing.

What are the disadvantages of the ceiling? First of all, the rough surface of the ceiling behind the canvas is not ventilated at all - therefore, it needs to be carefully treated with antiseptics. Besides, stretch fabric very easy to pierce - although the risk of such an accident in the bathroom is not too high.

As for ventilation, it is very important to check how well the duct opening does its job. If the draft is too low, then the ventilation must be cleaned or forced ventilation should be arranged. This moment is especially important for bathrooms with plastic panels on the walls and stretch ceilings- they can be very stuffy.

Plumbing and equipment

And finally, the last stage of the repair is the installation new plumbing and equipment.

• First of all, decide if you want to buy new bath- or prefer a shower. The latter option will help save space - but it’s no longer possible to lie relaxed in the bath.
• If you still choose a bath, think about the material from which it is made. It can be cast iron, steel or acrylic. The greatest demand is acrylic bathtubs- it is durable, light in weight, retains heat well. Such a bathroom is much easier to install than a cast-iron container - and it is also much easier to care for it.

Bathroom sinks come in all types and variations - round and flat, vanity and wall-hung. When choosing, be guided by your own convenience and the dimensions of the room - if the bathroom is small, it is better to choose a compact sink with smooth outlines and not clutter up the space under it with cabinets and cabinets.

The same goes for toilets. Installing new toilet in the combined bathroom, please note suspended models. Drainage system such toilet bowls are removed behind the lining and do not take up space, and due to the absence of legs in the bathroom, it will be much more convenient to clean.

And of course, you need to install heated towel rails and faucets in the bathroom. Here the market provides a very wide selection of budget and expensive models - but it is best to choose an average price segment with acceptable quality. Also installed in the bathroom washing machine- if space permits. connects electrical equipment to pre-prepared safety sockets, before use it is recommended to check whether they are securely sealed drain pipes all equipment.

If you approach the renovation of the bathroom responsibly and seriously, then in terms of time it will take only a few weeks - and as a result you will get an excellent comfortable bathroom and save tens of thousands of rubles.

Ice

27176 1 7

Budget repair in the bathroom - 6 stages that will allow you to meet 7500 rubles

Description of the workflow

To better understand all aspects of this topic, I will explain on specific example. So we have:

• a typical room in a nine-story building of the P-44 series;
• the size of the room is 1.7 by 1.7 meters, the ceiling height is 2.64 meters.

We will consider how much the decoration will cost us, I will not touch on the plumbing, since most often if the repair is done as economically as possible, then these elements do not change.

Stage number 1 - competent organization of the process

If you want to save on repairs, then these rules should become fundamental for you:

Another very important recommendation, which directly affects the cost of the project - the use of those materials that are easy to work with and that you can lay or attach with high quality. Many times I completed repairs for those who overestimated their strength and, having completed most repair, he understood that he would not master it. Then, of course, you need to spend a lot of money on the wages of the builder.

Be prepared for the fact that you will have to spend a lot of time and instead of cozy quiet evenings watching TV, you will have to destroy, level, lay, saw, fasten, and so on. There is no free cheese in mousetraps, you will have to pay for the savings with your time, but if you take into service all the tips from this article, then the costs will be minimal.

You must have a work plan in advance in order to make an economical repair from scratch with your own hands, you need to clearly plan each step and accurately calculate the materials so as not to purchase too much. Just read all the sections below, and based on them, you can easily draw up a clear plan.

Stage number 2 - the acquisition of everything you need

I will tell you how a simple bathroom renovation estimate is compiled - a sample can be adapted to your room in order to carry out all the calculations. The estimate is a list necessary materials with an indication of their quantity and cost, since we carry out the work ourselves, then it makes no sense to include their cost, unless you assign yourself a financial incentive for a successfully implemented project.

The cost is calculated according to separate parts rooms, we will look at each of them and start with the floor. Linoleum will be laid on the floor, let's figure out how to choose it:

• Since the room is damp, you should purchase options without a base or based on PVC, since it is not afraid of dampness and mold and fungus do not form in it.
• The dimensions of the bathroom are 1.7x1.7, the area is 2.89 square meters, but no one will cut the material according to our sizes, it is sold in running meters. In our case optimal width 2 meters, since there will be the least waste from it, we need 2 linear meters, that is, 4 squares;

• Having called all the trading facilities, I found a PVC-based option, which cost 224 rubles per square meter. Upon inspection, I made sure that the surface is strong without damage and marriage, the substrate is elastic, and the material is . As a result, I paid 896 rubles for 4 squares;
• In order for the joints of the floor and walls to be neat, a plinth is needed, I found a plastic "Comfort" at 56 rubles apiece 2.5 meters long. We need to close 3 walls, and on the fourth there is a door 60 cm wide with 8 cm cashings, that is, the opening occupies 76 cm. waste from elements that will go to the walls;

• As a result, you need to purchase 3 skirting boards for 56 rubles, 4 inner corners 35 rubles each and two plugs - right and left for adjoining door frame, they cost 27 rubles. Adding all the results, we get (56x3) + (35x4) + (27x2) = 362 rubles;

• We will use liquid nails to fix the baseboard, I bought a convenient 200 ml tube for 104 rubles.

Now we summarize all the expenses: 896 + 362 + 104 = 1362 rubles I spent on Decoration Materials for the floor, when compared with conventional projects, the amount is several times less.

We will level the ceiling with putty and paint with moisture resistant white color, so we need the following materials:

• To level the surface, I use the composition "Vetonit VH", which is designed for use in wet areas and guarantees a reliable result. The ceiling did not have significant irregularities, so one bag of composition weighing 20 kg is enough, which costs 456 rubles;

• For coloring we need paint for wet rooms, I chose the latex-based option. You need to apply the composition in 2-3 layers, so I bought a 3 kg package, for which I paid 190 rubles;

• To treat the surface and strengthen it, a primer is needed, I purchased Tikkurila products with a volume of 900 ml for 124 rubles, this is quite enough for our purposes.

Now we summarize all the costs: 456 + 190 + 124 = 770 rubles we need for the ceiling.

Let's move on to the most expensive part - the walls, for them I chose PVC panels 250 mm wide and 2.7 meters long - there will be a minimum of waste. This material is not afraid of moisture, it is easy to wash, so it is suitable for the bath just fine.

Let's figure out what we need to work:

• It is necessary to calculate the number of panels, with their width of 250 mm, you need to divide the length of the walls by this indicator. But we must not forget that on one of the surfaces there is an opening measuring 700x2100, on one side of it there will be one whole panel, on the other three, and above the doors we will need three pieces 540 mm long, that is, we will cut one element. So, on the wall with the door we need 4 whole panels, remember this figure and move on;
• Divide the wall length of 170 cm by 25 cm, we get 7 panels, multiply this result by 3 and get 21 pieces. We add 4 panels from the above paragraph and get 25 elements - so much is needed to decorate the walls in the bathroom. I found products for 127 rubles apiece, the total costs amounted to 3175 rubles;
• For installation, we need components, first of all, this inner corner, these elements are sold in pieces of 3 meters and cost 50 rubles. We need 4 pieces, that is, the costs will be 200 rubles;
• Above, below and along the perimeter of the opening, I decided to put start profile, which is sold in pieces of 3 meters, 4 elements are needed upstairs, 2 elements are needed to frame the doorway, pieces can also be joined at the bottom, since this part will be closed with a plinth, but you still need 1 whole piece. Total need 7 starting bars, costs at a price of 45 rubles will be 315 rubles;
• We will mount the panels on a bar measuring 25x50 mm, it will be located horizontally in increments of 30 cm so that the surface is strong and does not sag. With a height of 264 cm, 9 rows need to be fixed, we count in running meters 9x1.7 = 15.3 meters, multiply by 3 whole walls and get about 46 meters;

• On the wall with a door, there will be less material, 3 pieces 170 cm long, 6 pieces 80 cm long and 6 pieces about 20 cm long. In addition, you need to nail vertical strips along the opening, 2 pieces 210 cm each for its secure frame. As a result, we get the following result (170x3) + (80x6) + (20x6) + (210x2) = 1530 cm or the same 15.3 meters;
• Summing up all the numbers, we get 61.3 meters, the bar is sold in pieces of 3 meters, that is, we need 21 pieces. We have lumber of this type costs 40 rubles apiece, that is, I spent 840 rubles for the entire volume;
• I will fasten all the elements using a stapler, I will need staples, a package of 1000 pieces costs 45 rubles, and this is quite enough for the job.

• The bar will be fastened with 6x50 quick-mount dowels, about 200 pieces will go to all the walls, at a price of 25 rubles, the cost is 500 rubles.

Let's calculate all expenses: 3175+200+315+840+45+500=5075 rubles.

For clarity, I will show all the results in a pivot table:

As you can see, a cheap do-it-yourself bathroom renovation is not a fantasy or a fairy tale, while I did not use the cheapest compounds and materials, everything I purchased is different good quality and attractive appearance.

Stage number 3 - dismantling of old coatings

It is impossible to carry out work without removing the old tile or without removing the worn flooring. Of course, if you have a floor or ceiling in good condition, then it makes sense to leave them. For example, if the tile on the floor looks normal, then you can freshen up the surface by removing the old grout and filling the joints with a new compound. The same applies to the ceiling: if it is even, then you can remove the old coating and repaint it.

But in practice, most often it turns out like this, then you need to do the floor, and the walls, and the ceiling, so I will consider just such an option, before making repairs on a budget, I will have to sweat to remove the remnants of old coatings.

The following work is to be done:

• Most often on the ceiling old whitewash or paint that has turned black over time. Sometimes there are many layers on the surface, and it takes a lot of time to remove them. I use a scraper, but you can use a spatula, knife and any other device convenient for you, the main thing is that you can remove the old coating;

Old whitewash and water-based paint they will come off much easier if the surface is thoroughly moistened and left for 20-30 minutes.

• As for the walls, they can either have many layers of paint and whitewash, or old tiles. The compositions are cleaned off as described above, but you will have to tinker with the tiles, it is best to use a puncher with a special blade for work. If there is no power tool, then you will have to work the old fashioned way - with a hammer and a chisel, the work is tedious, but one way or another it needs to be done;

• Lastly, the floor surface is prepared, in my case there was linoleum, so the work was simple: I removed the old coating and got a flat surface, completely ready for work. If you have a old tiles, then you have to tinker, removing it from the surface, the same tools are used for work as in the paragraph above.

Naturally, you need to take out everything superfluous from the room, you should only have prepared walls left.

Stage number 4 - finishing the ceiling

It is from this part of the bathroom that I advise you to start work for the simple reason that a lot of dust will form in the process, and the putty may fall down. The finishing option that I am considering is the most budgetary - you can achieve it yourself excellent result for the simple reason that the ceiling area is small and it will not be difficult to perfectly align it even with a lack of experience.

The instruction for the work looks like this:

• First you need to check the plane with a level or a flat bar to see what irregularities need to be eliminated;
• The surface must be treated with a primer to strengthen it and remove dust, the composition is applied with a brush and dries for about an hour;
• Then the composition is prepared, it retains plasticity for a couple of hours, so I advise you to do no more than 5 liters at a time, your work speed will be low, so you are unlikely to use up more. All the features of mixing the composition are indicated on the packaging, so there should not be any problems with this part of the work;

• The first layer needs to eliminate all significant irregularities, if there are none, then simply putty the entire surface, creating a kind of base, do not worry about stains, they will be eliminated. After the surface dries, the influxes are easily cut off with a spatula, after which you need to check it with the level again;
• The second layer should level the ceiling, try to do the work carefully, there may be sagging on the surface, but the holes should not remain, since they cannot be eliminated. In extreme cases, you can walk a third time if the ceiling was uneven and you have to display a plane with large drops;

• After drying, the dirtiest part lies ahead - grouting the surface, bring a respirator and goggles, as when sanding, the dust will fly into the eyes and enter the respiratory tract. In order to control the plane, use a simple trick: hold a light bulb near the surface, it perfectly shows all the irregularities and allows you to perfectly level the surface at one time;
• After finishing work, the surface is cleaned with a brush or broom, after which it can be painted. The work is carried out in 2-3 layers, you can use both a brush and a roller, it all depends on convenience. Each subsequent layer is applied after the previous one has completely dried.

Stage number 5 - flooring flooring

When considering how to make a floor economically, linoleum will always be out of competition, not only due to its low price, but also the reliability and durability of the coating. In the bathroom, this coating is placed very simply:

• The surface is cleaned of dust and debris, it can be wiped with a damp cloth to clean as well as possible;
• Next, the material is spread, it will go onto the walls, so you need to place it evenly, after which the building or any other sharp knife excess is cut off. Do this carefully, as it is unlikely that you will be able to glue what is cut off by mistake;

The joint in the opening can be glued liquid nails, but you can close the bar

Due to the fact that the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room is small, plus there will be a bathtub on the surface, there is no need to glue linoleum, but if you want to strengthen the coating, you can use double-sided tape. The plinth will be fixed subsequently, at this stage this stage can be considered completed.

Stage number 6 - wall decoration

First, a process diagram is presented, and below each stage is described in detail:

• The frame is leveled; when attaching elements, you can put chips and pieces of wood under them to output the ideal plane. A hole is drilled in the bar, then a hole in the wall is drilled right through it and a quick-mount dowel is hammered. You can fill your hand in literally 10 minutes, so the process will go quickly;

• Then, corners are attached in the corners, and a starting profile is attached above and below, as well as around the perimeter of the opening.. The main thing is to accurately cut the bar at the joints so that everything looks neat. Fastening is done using a stapler, it is very fast and very reliable;
• A panel is inserted into the upper and lower guides and wound into a corner, after which it is fixed with brackets to the bars. The work is done in this way until the entire wall is finished, the last plank is cut so that it is 3-4 mm wider, the corner or the starting profile is slightly bent and the element falls into place. Plastic bends well, but you still shouldn’t be too zealous, do everything carefully.

After finishing the walls, you can glue plastic plinth, do not forget to put corners and plugs so that all the elements fit perfectly with each other.

This is a simple example of how to make a cheap bathroom renovation, even if you spend 1-2 thousand more, but still the costs are not comparable to those that you would incur using standard materials and hiring builders.

Conclusion

It is quite possible to transform the bathroom, while spending a little more than 7 thousand, and I showed this with a specific example. I tried to talk about everything in detail so that you can understand the topic, and the video in this article will clearly show some important points to better understand some of the nuances. If you have any questions - write them in the comments below.

If you want to express gratitude, add a clarification or objection, ask the author something - add a comment or say thanks!

Vitya
How to start a bathroom renovation with your own hands?

To successfully complete the repair of the bathroom and toilet with your own hands, it is important to follow the correct sequence of work. In particular, one cannot neglect a number of preparatory procedures on which the quality depends overall process space decoration. What are these procedures? Project preparation, procurement of materials and equipment, dismantling old finish- we understand and watch a video on how to perform these works in order to start repairs correctly.

Drawing up a project plan

First of all, you need to decide how you want to see the bathroom and toilet after the repair is completed, and state your idea in the form of a project plan. It can be drawn up both on a sheet of paper and using a computer program.

In both cases, before taking on a project, the following measurements must be taken:

• height and depth of the room;
• the width of each wall;
• width and length of the floor and ceiling;
• the dimensions of the window opening;
• doorway dimensions.

Do everything first necessary measurements

• or ;
• furniture;
• switches and sockets;

Important! Separately, in the project, it is necessary to designate the layout of all communications: water and sewer pipes, ventilation system, electrical wiring.

Choice of materials and equipment

When the plan-project with measurements on hand, proceed to the choice of "filling" the bathroom and toilet: finishing materials, plumbing fixtures, furniture and other things.

Decide what materials will be used for wall, floor and ceiling cladding. Considering the area of ​​​​the surfaces to be decorated, calculate how many of these or other finishing materials will be needed for the bathroom and toilet. Be sure to add 10-15% to the data obtained in case of unforeseen deformation of the cladding used.

Advice. Bathroom - a room with specific operating conditions: high humidity, temperature fluctuations, special requirements regarding hygiene. Therefore, do not skimp on finishing materials - cheap cladding will not stand difficult conditions and will last a very short time.

Focusing on the same project plan, select plumbing fixtures to replace old equipment. When buying products, consider the angle of the water and sewer pipes in your room in order to avoid unnecessary complications when installing and connecting plumbing.

Dismantling of coatings

Repair procedures in the bathroom and toilet must be preceded by the dismantling of all facing coatings: walls must be cleaned to concrete or brick, ceiling and floor to floor slabs. If this is not done, you can not count on the durability of the finish, because after some time the layer between the new and old materials will make itself felt.

Dismantling of the old coating

Particular attention deserves the dismantling of tiles. So, if you do not plan to reuse the facing material, it can be quickly removed with a perforator. If you want to save most of the tile, pre-moisten all the seams with plenty of water, clean them thoroughly with a knife, and then remove one tile at a time with a spatula and a hammer.

Important! When working with tiles, do not forget about safety measures: use goggles, thick clothing and gloves.

At this stage, if necessary, cut old wiring and unusable pipes are dismantled.

Remember that the right start is essential condition Successful renovation of the bathroom and toilet. That is why, before starting direct work, it is necessary to perform a number of preparatory procedures: planning, purchasing materials and equipment, dismantling old coatings - pay maximum attention to each process in order to new renovation enjoyed for many years.

Mistakes in the repair of the bathroom and toilet: video