Installing MDF panels on walls: do-it-yourself installation and lathing. How to glue MDF - features of installation work Technology for installing MDF wall panels

MDF panels are widely popular in the field of interior design. Consumer interest in this finishing material is explained by its low cost, excellent decorative qualities and environmental friendliness. Another important advantage is that wall cladding with MDF panels does not require any special construction knowledge and skills, therefore, it is possible to save on services professional craftsmen. All work can be easily done with your own hands, you just need to show basic care and prepare necessary set tools.

Purchase of finishing materials and additional elements

Before purchasing panels, it is necessary to take measurements of the room that will be finished. When selecting material, you should focus not only on the squaring of the surfaces, but also on the dimensions of the panels themselves, taking into account possible waste. Also count the number of external and internal corners in the room in order to purchase special finishing corners that match the color of the selected panels.

The finishing corners are thin MDF strips pressed with protective and decorative film. Folding lengthwise, they form an internal or outside corner any radius. Finishing with applied laminated corners allows you to hide corner connections panels and give a finished look to the room.

In addition to finishing materials, you also need to acquire wooden slats or special metal profiles for mounting the sheathing. The choice of these materials will depend on the layout of the room itself.

The cladding of internal partition walls is carried out without additional insulation, so they are quite suitable for lathing wooden blocks 50x40 mm. If you plan to finish the external walls, then it is more advisable to purchase metal CD and UD profiles or 40x40 timber, which will create space for placing heat-insulating material in the gap between the wall and the panels. If profiles are used, special U-shaped brackets will also be needed.

The number of elements for the sheathing is calculated based on the fact that the distance between them should be on average 0.4-0.5 m. In addition, you need to stock up on self-tapping screws of the appropriate length for installing the sheathing, as well as self-tapping screws, clamps or staples (if the sheathing is wooden) for fastening panel strips. You will also need socket boxes (mounting boxes for drywall), if there is a need to install a switch or socket, and glue for decorative corners(for example, liquid nails).

However, all these additional elements may not be needed if interior walls have a perfectly flat surface and are not expected to pass through short period time to dismantle the panels. In this case, their installation can be done in a simple way gluing. Liquid mounting nails are perfect for this purpose.

A set of tools for covering walls with MDF panels with your own hands

• screwdriver or Phillips screwdriver (for self-tapping screws);
• perforator (for making holes in concrete walls) or drill (for plaster, wood, brick and other walls);
• bench square (for precise marking of corners);
• sawing tool for MDF panels and slats: jigsaw (with a fine wood file), manual electric circular saw or a regular hand saw with fine teeth (you can use a hacksaw);
• grinder or metal scissors (for cutting metal profiles);
• any type building level or a homemade plumb line for the correct vertical installation panels;
• furniture stapler (if necessary).

Installation technology

MDF panels are rigid strips of a certain thickness, width and length, having locking connections. It is impossible to make radius bends using this material. They can only cover flat surfaces (walls, ceilings, slopes).

If you install the panels yourself on the lathing, no special preparation of the walls is required, i.e. clear them of old paint, no plaster or wallpaper needed.

Manufacturing of sheathing

Initially, you need to determine the so-called control point. To do this, you need to examine the wall for protruding areas. The most protruding place will play the role of a starting point, focusing on which, the sheathing elements are fixed to the level.

Depending on the design idea, panel strips can be positioned vertically, horizontally or diagonally, and the installation of slats or profiles is carried out in a direction perpendicular to the panels.

The slats or beams are attached in increments of 40-50 cm. It is not recommended to increase the distance between them, because the structure will lose rigidity and may bend. If there are differences in height on the surface, use pads of the required thickness to level out the depressions.

The technology for arranging lathing from profiles is somewhat different from the “wooden” version. In this case, a frame of UD profiles is initially installed along the perimeter of each wall. The distance from the wall surface should correspond to the thickness of the insulation. Then the locations of the transverse CD profiles are marked. U-shaped brackets are attached along the marking line with a pitch of approximately 40 cm. CD profiles are inserted into the starting UD profiles, after which they are fixed with brackets using metal screws.

Paneling

If the project provided for thermal insulation of the wall, then immediately between the sheathing elements, strips of insulation are laid and secured. Along the way, electrical cables are laid inside the structure and taken out beyond the sheathing, so that after installing the panels, their length allows for connecting sockets or switches.

Installation of panels starts from the corner and continues along the surface of the wall. Each previous strip is carefully attached to the sheathing pieces through the tongue groove, after which the next panel is inserted into the lock. If the last strip does not fit entirely in width, it will have to be cut. Fastening is done along the edge, so that later the fastening elements can hide the decorative corner.

In the places where sockets and switches will be located, as the work progresses, holes are made using a special attachment on a drill, into which the wires are routed.

Several methods are used to attach panels to the sheathing:

Finishing a room with MDF panels using the adhesive method is carried out by dotted or zigzag application of special glue over the entire area of ​​the strip. Before gluing the panels, the walls must be treated with a deep-penetrating primer and allowed to dry. A few seconds after applying the glue, the strip is carefully pressed and fixed to the wall.

All the technologies described above are also applicable for the construction of slopes. If the slopes are small, then it will be enough to build a sheathing frame around the perimeter, without transverse elements.

At the last stage, the outer and inner corners of the room are finished with finishing decorative corners, which are fixed with glue. Corners can also be placed around the perimeter of the ceiling instead of a ceiling frieze.

At the locations of electrical points, special boxes are installed and sockets or switches are installed.

MDF panels for walls - boards made from wood fiber by dry pressing wood shavings. This building material is different medium density, and to give it a high degree of strength, sawdust is mixed with urea resins and processed using high temperature and significant pressure. Finally, the MDF panel is further processed to achieve aesthetic appeal.

Features and Benefits

MDF for walls is prepared using the same technology, but the finish of their surface is always different, in this regard, several types of these panels for walls can be distinguished:

1. created using as decorative finishing coverings from natural veneer. The products are distinguished not only by their excellent strength and reliability, but also at a high price.
2. panels are the most popular and in demand of all types of material. To create these panels, pasting with melamine film is used. This allows you to simulate the structure natural wood so popular when decorating the walls of a room. To improve the appearance of the slabs, they are covered with a high-gloss film.
3. Technical and office premises, workshops and garages are finished using painted MDF panels. In this case decorative coating is a layer of paint. On such models there is no imitation of the tree structure.

MDF panels have improved technical characteristics. When creating them, the manufacturer does not use harmful resins rich in phenol.

After grinding and processing the wood chips, the resulting dust is treated under high temperature in special ovens. The process lasts until lignin is released, which ensures the gluing of the raw material.

The main advantages of the MDF panel are:

• attractive price;
• possibility of use both for leveling the surface of walls and for decoration;
• ease of installation without the help of a qualified specialist;
• strength;
• reliability;
• resistance to mechanical damage;
• ease of care.

There are several mounting methods wall panels from MDF in the course of work related to decorating the surface of walls indoors. One of them requires the assembly of a frame and sheathing, while the other requires a special adhesive for wall panels.

Frame mounting

For assembly quality frame and lathing use wooden bars or metal profiles. Both structures are required for fastening decorative material when decorating residential and office premises. Methods of attaching panels to the frame allow not only to visually change inner space, but also to hide certain defects found on the surface of the walls. When choosing how to mount, you need to take into account the degree of unevenness of the base. Significant flaws in the form of voids, dips or bumps can be corrected with the help of a high-quality frame and sheathing.

Fastening the wall panels to the frame is necessary during work related to leveling the surface. In rooms with high humidity For the construction of the frame, only a metal profile is used. The construction of the sheathing allows for the installation of additional insulation. Frame for fastening panels with your own hands in dry and warm room collected from wooden beam: prepared wood (blocks with a section of 30x40) must be installed and secured strictly vertically along the entire perimeter of the room.

The very first (starting) profile is attached directly to the floor, the second - to the ceiling. Having installed horizontal profiles along the entire perimeter of the room, proceed to attaching vertical guides. The distance between the bars does not exceed 60 cm. This is due to the fact that the dimensions of the MDF panels are as follows:

• width ranges from 153 to 200mm;
• the length depends on which company is the manufacturer; this parameter reaches from 2 to 2.6 m;
• thickness from 5 to 14 mm.

Installation Features

Installation of MDF panels, metal profiles or bars begins from any corner of the room by laying individual elements vertically or horizontally. If it is necessary to create additional noise or heat insulation, insulation boards are placed between the lathing slats.

The distance between the slats in this case depends on the parameters of the thermal insulation material used. It is 2-3 cm smaller than the width of the insulation, which allows the mineral wool slabs to be tightly laid.

Each MDF panel is equipped with a special groove for installing clamps and fastening to the frame. The frame itself is fixed using “crabs” and brackets. MDF fastening panels to the wall cannot be called complex process, if the structure frame is assembled correctly and strictly according to the level.

When creating the sheathing, it is important to remember that the fastening elements (screws), or rather their length, are selected taking into account the thickness and height of the bar or profile. The self-tapping screw must be embedded into the wall to a depth of at least 40 mm.

Before constructing the frame, you need to determine the highest point on the wall surface and set the vertical and horizontal from this value. All work is carried out under the constant supervision of a building level equipped with a spirit level. It is necessary to check not only the horizontal and vertical, but also both diagonals on each wall being sheathed.

The dimensions of MDF panels are of great importance when it is decided to attach them to the wall using a frame, and when performing work using a special adhesive composition, certain types of panels are chosen.

It is more difficult than covering a correctly assembled frame with such panels.

Glue mounting

Before attaching MDF panels to the wall, you must:

1. Clean the surface from any dirt, dust, remnants of old coating in the form of paint, wallpaper or cracked plaster.
2. All areas to be restored must be plastered again.
3. After the solution has completely dried, prime the wall for maximum adhesion.

Knowing how to attach MDF panels to the wall, you can complete all the work in the most short term. It is necessary that the surface is not only carefully prepared, but also absolutely flat. MDF panels must be glued to the wall in such a way as to ensure complete adhesion and avoid air getting under the components of the structure.

If tiled or ceramic tile glued to the walls in one motion and cannot be dismantled and re-glued, the peculiarity of the process of gluing MDF panels is that the future cladding cannot be glued immediately. It must be pressed against the wall, held for a few seconds and torn off. After this, let the glue dry slightly and re-attach the panel to the wall surface. You can glue MDF only by applying significant force when pressing the panel.

If the wall surface is prepared incorrectly or poorly for gluing MDF panels, the fixation will not be strong and durable.

Panels with adhesive applied to their surface must be laid on a clean, dry, absolutely flat and smooth wall. The quality of the cladding also depends on how correctly the first panel was glued. It must be secured in strict accordance with the vertical mark made using a plumb line or laser level level.

The final stage is the installation of plugs and other decorative elements. The inner corners are fixed with glue. Its color is selected exactly to match the finishing material and applied with a thin snake, trying to avoid the appearance of excess on the panels after pressing the corner.

You can study all stages of the work in detail by watching the video.

Interior decoration using MDF wall panels is very popular due to the many positive qualities which this finishing material has. This is not only an opportunity to perform all manipulations without the involvement of qualified specialists, but also to increase the strength and reliability of the structure. MDF wall panels allow you to change the interior space of a room, giving it attractiveness and increasing its aesthetics.

If your apartment has not been renovated for a long time, and the walls have lost their appearance – best replacement wallpaper or tiles will be MDF panels. They are ideal for interior decoration premises, as they have an attractive appearance and are made from environmentally friendly materials. In addition, high-quality installation of panels can be performed by anyone with basic technical and construction skills. Today we will talk about the features of finishing a room with MDF panels and give step by step instructions on installation.

What is MDF

MDF is a panel finishing material obtained from woodworking waste through dry hot pressing of fine chips. When heated, wood releases a substance called lignin, which acts as a glue. The structure of MDF resembles felt made from wood fibers. The main advantage of such panels is their high moisture resistance. As a result, they are often used for covering walls, floors and ceilings in rooms with high humidity air, for example, in the bathroom or toilet. However, due to attractive looking This type of finishing is often widely used in halls and offices. Surfaces lined with MDF in the corridor and loggia also look great. Material cost compared to tiles– low, but the walls will be perfectly smooth.

If you decide to install the panels yourself, then first you should prepare the necessary tools and materials for the work.

What you will need for installation

For high-quality MDF wall finishing you will need following materials and tools:

• Insulation (mineral wool, penofol, polystyrene foam or extruded polystyrene foam). We'll look at each type in more detail a little later.
• MDF panels. There are many models that differ in thickness, color and structure, so the choice is yours.
• Slats or galvanized profiles for installing sheathing. Width and thickness – 40 and 20 mm, respectively. The length is selected depending on the size of the wall.
• Self-tapping screws are needed to fasten the panels to the sheathing.
• Kleimers – special elements necessary for fastening the panels to each other and the sheathing. Often available complete with panels.
• A plumb line is a nut or any other small metal object, tied to a fishing line or thread.
• Building level.
• Yardstick.
• Pencil or marker.
• Plane.
• Metal corner (metal square). Needed for cutting pieces of panels for slopes.
• An electric jigsaw is used to cut MDF. You can also use a hacksaw or circular saw. The latter, due to its compactness, is very convenient to use. It can cut both wood and metal - simply by changing the complete wheels.
• Hammer drill with concrete drill.
• A screwdriver, drill or screwdriver with a screw attachment.

Toolkit in the photo

Preparing the walls

Preparing walls before installing sheathing

Before you begin facing work, you need to make sure that the room is suitable for installing panels. If strong swelling of wallpaper, drywall, or peeling of plaster is visible on the walls, then you should first clean them of old finishing materials. Also, do not forget about skirting boards and decorative corners(if any) used to hide the joints of walls and ceilings.

Helpful advice: Old finish It is advisable to remove completely, that is, up to the main wall. This way you will save on fasteners and reveal hidden surface damage.

When the walls are cleaned, you can proceed directly to installing the sheathing under the MDF panel, but first, let's find out what types of lathing there are.

Types of sheathing

The most popular technologies for installing MDF wall panels today are:

1. Wooden sheathing. This design is easy to make and does not require large quantity fastening elements. However, wooden sheathing requires pre-impregnation. special means, in order to prevent the appearance of fungus, rot, and mold. If the room has high humidity, then you should not use wooden sheathing in this case.
2. Lathing made of galvanized profiles. Often, metal structures are used as sheathing for drywall, although they are quite suitable for covering walls with MDF panels. But galvanized profiles are not suitable for forming a frame on the floor due to their low strength. As for the ceiling, a structure made of light metal rather than timber is just right here.

Installation

The installation of lattice structures made of metal and wood has several differences. For example, when using galvanized profiles, they should be fastened only with powerful and long self-tapping screws. Using dowel nails in this case does not make sense - the tenacity between the profile and the fastener itself will be lost.

Most important point, on which the strength of the fit of the fasteners and the entire structure depends, is the fixation of the body of the self-tapping screw or dowel-nail (with wooden sheathing) at least 35 mm in the wall. For example, if the thickness of the rail or profile is 20 mm, and the MDF panel is 10 mm, then the depth of the groove for the mounting socket and, accordingly, the fasteners should be about 65 mm, or preferably more. The diameter of the fasteners is selected from 4 to 6 mm, depending on the density of the wall. The stronger it is, the smaller the diameter of the screw should be. All fasteners are equipped with a special socket. When drilling a groove, the diameter must be compared with the diameter of the body of the socket, and not its head, otherwise the safety margin will be insufficient.

Installation of a wooden structure

Installation of wooden sheathing

We start with installation vertical racks. We install slats in each corner in pairs - so that they form a right angle, as well as along the edges of door and window openings along the entire height of the room. So that the racks are accepted accurately vertical position We use a plumb line. Now in order:

1. We apply the strip to the wall and outline it on either side with a pencil or marker.
2. We make holes for fasteners using a hammer drill with a concrete drill. For structural strength, the drilling pitch should be in the range from 0.4 to 0.5 m.
3. We drive the sockets for the fasteners into the holes and make marks of their location on the rack itself.
4. We drill holes in the rail with a diameter slightly smaller than the mounting hole.
5. We install the racks in place using self-tapping screws or dowel nails.
6. We install horizontal bars in the same way. The step remains the same. Don't forget to decorate the slopes with slats.
7. At the end, we remove the ledge elements at the joints of the structure using a plane.

Fastening the metal base

The procedure for installing a structure made of galvanized profiles is completely similar to the above. First, the racks are placed in the corners of the room and in the places of openings for marking the walls. Afterwards, holes are made for fastening and installation of vertical profiles. UD type profiles are used as racks. In the marked places, horizontal profiles of the CD type are inserted into them in accordance with a step of 0.4–0.5 m. Afterwards, the transverse strips are attached to the racks and the wall. Elements between each other metal structure connected using ordinary self-tapping screws. As was said earlier, such a sheathing needs to be attached to the wall only with powerful fasteners (dowel-nails will not work).

Helpful advice: to cut metal profiles, it is recommended to use a grinder or a hand-held circular saw with an appropriate attachment. The efficiency of a jigsaw even with a metal file is much less.

About thermal insulation

Installation of insulation

The installation of the sheathing is complete, but before moving on to the installation of MDF panels, the walls should be insulated. This will allow you to save a lot on heating the room, and also increase its thermal insulation. In addition, insulation additionally prevents the formation of mold, mildew and moisture in the voids of the sheathing. It is recommended to fill the cells in the sheathing with one of the following insulation materials:

• Penofol is a relatively new multilayer insulation material, which consists of polyethylene foam and polished foil with a reflectivity of 97%. It is fireproof, environmentally friendly, has good noise insulation and low vapor permeability.
• Mineral wool. The material has gained great popularity due to its high thermal insulation and moisture resistant properties.
• Styrofoam. Air is the best heat insulator, and this material consists of 98% of it. All this is thanks to the polystyrene granules that are formed in the foam during the production process. The material is different high performance moisture and vapor tightness.
• Extruded polystyrene foam. This type of foam is obtained by melting with extrusion. The seal is not cheap, but it fully justifies its price. The material has excellent thermal insulation, as well as a high compression ratio. Therefore, it is often used to insulate floors.

Installation of this thermal insulation material very simple:

1. Sheets are cut from a roll of insulation in accordance with the cell sizes (lathing pitch).
2. After this they are attached to the wall using construction foam or silicone glue.
3. Protrusions formed polyurethane foam are removed using a utility knife.

After insulating the walls, we move on to the most interesting part - the technology of wall cladding with panels.

Installation of MDF panels

Installation of panels

Laying the product should start from the corner. The installation procedure is as follows:

1. We apply the panel to the corner and check whether it fits tightly to the sheathing. Then we evaluate the evenness of the surface using a building level.
2. If all is well, from the corner side along the entire height of the structure we fasten the panel with self-tapping screws to the sheathing.
3. Subsequent strips are connected using clamps, which are inserted into the groove of the panel. It is advisable to fix these staples with nails to the sheathing.
4. We slide the ridge of the next one into the groove of the first corner panel. In this case, it is necessary to control the tightness of their fit. If cracks are found, you should slightly trim the ridge of one panel with a knife and try to put it in place again.
5. We attach the MDF plank to the sheathing using self-tapping screws along the entire height of the structure.
6. The installation process is then repeated.
7. The last panel must be pressed all the way to the penultimate one and secured at the free edge with self-tapping screws.

Important: If the last plank does not fit into the remaining space, you can still carefully shorten it in width using a jigsaw.

Slope finishing

This procedure is similar to installing panels. In addition, when finishing slopes, there are two decoration options. The first is to install the panel lengthwise, the second is to install it across. If the slope is small and its width does not exceed 1.8 times the width finishing panel– transverse cladding is performed. For wide slopes, you can resort to any of the methods.

Useful information: slopes sheathed across, with alternating dark and light tones, have an excellent appearance.

The finished look is given by fittings, thanks to which you can hide the corner joints between the panels. Folding corners cover up defects well. WITH inside You need to apply glue to them and press the product tightly to the sheathing in the corner. To hide the joints with the floor and ceiling, you can use a plinth.

Video instructions for working with wall panels

As you can see, there is nothing complicated in installing MDF panels, and this work can be done without help construction foreman. We hope that our article will help you produce high-quality finishing premises that will not only insulate your home, but will also last for many years.

The choice of wall covering materials can cause headache due to the huge range that it offers modern market. Now consumers prefer safe materials, but not everyone can afford them. MDF panels are environmentally friendly pure material and at the same time relatively inexpensive, so they are chosen quite often. How walls are decorated with MDF panels and what the features of the material are, we will look at in the article.

The planks are suitable for cladding any room: kitchen, bedroom, corridor, living room. The panels are used for cladding in the presence of curved walls, since the design hides imperfections and does not require careful preparation, which allows you to save on the purchase of additional materials.
The planks are made by pressing under the influence of high temperature. This is how small particles stick to each other. If you install the planks on the frame, you can lay an additional layer of thermal insulation for the room. This is especially true for apartments with poor heating and private houses.

Another saving point is ease of installation. For installation it is not necessary to call specialists; the work can be done on your own. After installation, the panels do not need to be processed additionally - they are completely ready. Where there are advantages, there are also disadvantages. MDF panels are no exception. Their surface can be scratched if handled carelessly. They also cannot withstand strong blows.
In the event of a fire, the slats will support the combustion. Therefore, the wiring must be insulated very well. To prevent them from burning, they are treated special compounds, but these are additional costs and work.
But despite this, the panels will last for many years.

The main thing is not to use brushes or detergents with abrasive components. Finishing the cooking area with slats in the kitchen is also not permissible.

Types of panels

Like any material, MDF panels are classified into groups according to certain criteria: texture, size, shape, manufacturing technology.

There are several ways to make planks:

• Whole-pack;
• Laminated;
• Moisture resistant.

Whole-pressed ones, as the name suggests, are made by pressing small particles of wood. These planks will last a long time, they are durable and smooth. The decorative properties of such panels are immediately noticeable.
Laminated panels are also made by pressing, but after production the plank is covered with a special film. That is why this type has a wide selection of colors. Only the best wood fibers are used to make waterproof planks. They can be installed in rooms with high humidity: kitchen or bathroom.

According to their form they are distinguished into:

• Rack and pinion;
• Tiled;
• Leafy.

Slat strips are very easy to install, which is why they are most often purchased. For installation, a frame is required, which is simply filled with panels. The length and width of the planks can be different, you can choose required size for a room of any size.
Tile planks are similar to regular tiles, only more larger area. The tiles are installed in the same way as the slats - on the frame. This is a kind of cassette ceiling. Leafy can reach large sizes. More often they are decorated with drawings.

According to their texture, the planks are divided into:

• Veneered;
• Glossy;
• Painted;
• 3D panels.

Veneered planks imitate natural wooden surface. The MDF sheet is covered with veneer, which is made from different varieties tree. This type is highly expensive.

Glossy panels are covered with film to achieve the desired effect. As you know, glossy smooth surfaces are much easier to clean. However, any damage on such a surface will be visible to the naked eye.

Painted planks are not used so often for cladding, although paint adds variety; more often, furniture is made from painted planks.

The surface of the planks can be glossy or matte. Drawings are applied to 3D panels that imitate various materials. Three-dimensional drawings or photographs are also applied. Such panels can be made to order, it all depends on your imagination.

How to choose panels

Before work, you need to calculate the amount of material. However, you should not buy the material end-to-end; buy several panels in reserve in case they are damaged during work or during transportation.

Calculating the amount of material is simple. Measure total area walls and divide by the size of the panels. This is how you get the right number. The cost of the planks depends on the design and characteristics. Waterproof glossy panels with a 3D pattern will cost the most. Do not buy thin panels; their thickness should be at least 1 cm.

Preparing walls for paneling

Careful preparation for frame structure not required. The main thing is to treat the wall with an antifungal compound. Everything else depends on your personal desire. But still, if you still spend renovation work, then it’s better to put the wall in order. Moreover, over time it will be much more difficult to do this. This is especially true for stains; the longer they remain on the surface, the more difficult it is to remove them.

The preparation process consists of several stages:

Necessary tool for the job

During the installation process, you will need plumb lines, which can be made from rope and weights. For marking you need a level and a tape measure. For installation, a screwdriver and an electric drill. If you need to cut panels, use a jigsaw. It is also suitable for cutting metal parts.

Installation methods

You can install the strips on metal or wooden frame, as well as using glue. The choice of frame material depends on the room. So in a room with high humidity it is better to use metal, and in a private house wooden.

Installation on glue implies a flat surface, so preliminary work on preparing the wall must be completed completely and with care.

Glue

Installation with glue does not take much time. But later, if an individual strip is damaged, you will not be able to remove one panel without damaging the others.
The glue is applied to the panel in thin lines in three or four rows and glued to the wall. There is no need to press with force, a little pressure is enough. This fills the entire wall. Excess glue must be removed immediately before it dries.

Frame

First decide on the installation method of the panels: horizontal or vertical installation. The frame profile is installed perpendicular to the direction of the panels.

For horizontal arrangement Marking lines for the frame are drawn using a level, and vertical lines using plumb lines. The frame guide strips are installed at a distance of 50 cm.

Wooden frame

The bars are installed on the wall using dowels. A hole is drilled in the plank, a dowel is inserted into it and a self-tapping screw is screwed in. The fasteners are placed in increments of 40 cm.

Metal carcass

The metal profile is also attached with self-tapping screws. First, it is pressed against the wall and the location of the screws is marked, then holes are punched and then the profile is screwed on. After its installation, hangers are attached to it.

Fastening MDF panels to the wall. From location starting bar The evenness of installation of subsequent ones also depends, so check it with a level. Using a tenon, secure the panel in the corner to the guide profile. Additionally, secure it with self-tapping screws. Next, the tenon is installed in the groove of the previous panel. Thus, the wall is completely filled. The last strip usually has to be cut off. It is secured with self-tapping screws and subsequently covered with decorative corners.

The decoration of any room should be carefully thought out. The design must be not only beautiful, but also functional. For example, MDF panels can subsequently be washed; they will not quickly become dirty and age. In addition, this material has additional advantages.

The ideal finish would be one for which MDF is used. Do-it-yourself installation is quite simple. No special knowledge is required here. So even a non-professional can handle the job.

What is MDF?

For the production of which very small shavings are used. For production it is necessary high pressure and temperature. In order for the chips to stick together into one mixture, urea resins are added to it, which are considered a connecting link.

MDF wall panels (even an amateur can do the installation with his own hands) are used for cladding vertical surfaces in residential and office premises. Other types of material can be used for making furniture, arranging partitions, laying flooring. Very often they are made from slabs Acustic systems. The thickness of the material reaches 4 mm. There are some conditions for storing these products: humidity - no more than 70%, temperature - no higher than 25 degrees.

Material advantages

Covering with MDF panels has some advantages:

1. High level of moisture resistance. Some types of materials can even be used to decorate the bathroom.

2. Good strength. The slabs are well pressed.

3. Low cost. You can purchase them at any hardware store at an affordable price.

4. Resistance to temperature changes and biological effects. Mice will not be able to chew through such cladding.

5.Easy to handle and use. You can cut the material with a regular jigsaw or circular saw.

6. Good soundproofing qualities.

7. Products retain heat well, and they can also be painted, laminated, and varnished.

8. Possibility of creating an original design.

9. Easy cleaning of panels.

MDF wall panels, which can be installed by hand only after assembly necessary tools, made from natural material, therefore they are environmentally friendly.

Disadvantages of the product

Among the disadvantages of this material are the following:

Combustible.

Enough large mass. This feature does not allow the use of shields for all walls.

The presence of synthetic resins in the product. Although they do not evaporate and are not harmful to health.

These disadvantages are not significant when correct operation material.

What types of slab fastenings are there?

Before that, you need to understand the connection methods. They are like this:

• Tenon and groove. This is the simplest type of locking elements. Laying is done joint to joint. A feature of this installation is the need for a base made of metal profiles or wooden sheathing.
• Groove-groove. Here, too, special training will be required. The wall will need to be reinforced with U-shaped profiles.
• Glue. This method is used quite often. However, the panel should be light in weight and the wall should be perfectly flat. Requires special adhesive composition. Naturally, dust and dirt await you during the installation process. But if you have a small room and the availability of free centimeters is essential, then it is better to choose this method.
• Profile. It allows you to level the base and attach large-format products.

What tools are needed for the job?

If you purchased MDF wall panels, do-it-yourself installation should be done only after all required material and the devices will be ready. You will need:

1. Building level.
2. Slats for the construction of sheathing.
3. Bench square for correct angle determination.
4. Plumb.
5. A drill, as well as a special attachment for tightening screws.
6. Hammer and pliers.
7. for cutting panels.
8. Special fasteners.
9. Screw, self-tapping screw in the required quantity.

These tools should be sufficient to install the panels. Other equipment may be required to prepare the surface.

Types and features of panels

In order for the finishing to serve for a long time and with high quality, it is necessary to choose the right facing material. There are these types of panels:

• Regular. They are highly durable, but do not have special protection from moisture. Therefore, such products can be used for wall cladding in dry rooms: hallways, living rooms, bedrooms.
• For rooms with increased level humidity. Such MDF panels are suitable for the kitchen. It is in this room that moisture often accumulates and temperature changes occur.
• Heavily loaded. They can be installed in bathrooms, as they have the most high level protection from the harmful effects of moisture.

Naturally, we must not lose sight of decorative properties MDF boards. Thanks to different designs and color design you can do miracles. For example, to make a room seem larger, use light or white panels. To get an original and unique interior, you should pay attention to material with an individual design pattern.

Naturally, when choosing, you should pay attention to specifications and quality. Buy material only from licensed stores. It is better to choose those manufacturers who have a good reputation and customer reviews.

Features of surface preparation

Before doing this, you must prepare the base. In principle, this is not difficult to do. First, remove the previous finish or its fragile parts. If the basis for fastening the slabs is wooden sheathing, then there will be no need to level the wall. It should be pre-marked.

The adhesive method requires ideal flat surface. If the defects or level differences are small, then you can use the usual plaster mortar. Naturally, the walls will then need to be primed in order to maximize adhesion to the glue.

Most often, wooden sheathing is used. It's not difficult to do. The slats are installed vertically and horizontally. The distance between them should not exceed 30-40 cm. To fasten the slats, a screw, self-tapping screw or nail is usually used. Please note that everything wooden elements should be treated with a special antiseptic.

If used for lathing metal profiles, the space that remains between them can be filled mineral wool or other insulation. In addition to retaining heat, you can provide additional sound insulation.

Installation features

Interior decoration with MDF panels has a certain sequence:

1. Fastening the first panel. She's screwed on internal corner using self-tapping screws. If necessary, the slab is trimmed to length. Since each panel has a ridge, it will have to be ground down a little. Metal fasteners are used for additional fixation.
2. The next planks need to be screwed close to the previous ones. On the side of the groove, the product is fixed with additional fasteners.
3. Installation of the last panel. If necessary, it is cut to width. This element is attached to the sheathing with self-tapping screws.
4. Next, you need to repeat the above steps for each wall. After completing the work top edge a narrow baseboard should be installed. It is fastened with nails or self-tapping screws.

As you can see, you can handle this work yourself.

MDF panels are in very high demand. However, improperly installed material can worsen the interior of the room. Therefore, try to follow the recommendations of experts.

For example, when laying slabs, always use a plumb line and this will help you attach the products evenly.

You can sew up the entire wall or part of it with this material. For example, you can only attach panels to half the height of the base. This will make it possible to use additional Decoration Materials, as well as diversify the interior.

If there are small irregularities on the wall, then small pieces of plastic can be placed under the wooden slats. They will strengthen the sheathing. That's all. Let your home be beautiful and unusual. Good luck!