Household tool kit: the bare minimum for home use.

To work in the country and the garden always requires a lot of different tools. The quality of the cultivated land, the amount of the future harvest and the expended effort depend on the right tool.

Tools used in tillage

In order to use the tool for working in the country correctly, you need to know what it is intended for, because it will be difficult to dig up the ground, for example, with a shovel.

shovels

The most necessary tool in the country, of course, is a shovel.

Most often they use sapper, shovel and bayonet, and the latter can be with a rounded and rectangular bayonet.

Scoops are usually used when you need to collect something (for example, garbage or snow), load, mix or transfer. They look exactly the same as the scoop, only larger and with a long handle.

With a rounded bayonet shovel, they dig up solid earth, dig up a crop, and it can also cut small roots, due to the sharply ground end.

A rectangular bayonet shovel is used in the country for digging loose soil.

All types bayonet shovel flat and completely vertical, only on the upper part of the bayonet there are edges bent to one side - to stop the leg during digging.

Shovels are usually made of steel, of stainless steel and titan. The latter are the best in quality, are light in weight and dirt practically does not stick to the surface, but they are not cheap.

Advice ! Do not purchase shovels made of aluminum, as they are fragile and will not last very long.

The handle of a shovel is most often made of wood. A Y-shaped handle can be added at the end so that you can better apply the effort to dig up hard soil. The main thing is that the stalk is processed with high quality, without protruding knots and splinters. It is not recommended to buy spades with handles painted with varnish or paint, as they will slip in your hands.

Another type of shovel is a drainage one. Already from the name it becomes clear that it is used to create trenches and clear debris. Her bayonet has an elongated shape with rounded edges and a rounded end.

Important ! When choosing a shovel, try it on yourself, it should be 10 cm lower than your shoulder.

A sapper shovel is used for digging holes or transplanting small plants.

Forks, choppers, flat cutters

Pitchfork - another one of the most essential tool for giving. Straight tine forks can be used to dig up hard ground, with long and curved forks to stack hay, and with short and curved tines to work with compost.

Pitchforks are often used to dig up vegetables, as there is less chance of cutting them, and they also remove loose debris.

Attention ! Buy solid metal villas and preferably carbon steel. The distance between the teeth should be the same, just like their length.

Among the important tools for giving and gardening is a chopper (hoe). It is used for removing weeds, hilling plants, loosening, breaking up lumps and creating furrows. The design of the chopper consists of a handle on which the tip is mounted at a right angle.

When buying a chopper, pay attention to the blade, it should be at least 2-3 mm thick.

A flat cutter is an amateur tool, someone other than him does not use any other tool for giving, but someone did not like it at all, especially the owners of very hard ground. It looks like a metal bracket attached to the handle.

It is very important to buy the original of this instrument, and not a fake, which absolutely nothing can be done.

Rake

Rakes in the country house and garden level the ground after digging, break up earthen clods, collect garbage.

Metal rakes are produced with straight and twisted teeth, as well as various grip widths. It will be more convenient to collect garbage with a rake with straight teeth, and loosen the ground with twisted teeth.

Fan rakes are used only for cleaning, for example, grass and foliage.

Secateurs, loppers, garden shears

What these tools for home and garden have in common is a sharp blade. All of them should leave behind a neat cut that does not harm the plant.

Loppers - a tool for cutting thick branches. It has both blades sharpened.

Secateurs are bypass and persistent. In the bypass one blade is notched, and the second is convex. This secateurs cut young branches. The persistent pruner has one blade, and Bottom part made in the form of an emphasis. It is used for cutting dry branches.

Pruning shears are a tool for trimming shrubs. They create masterpieces from bushes in the form of various balls, pyramids or other figures.

When choosing secateurs, pay attention to the manufacturer, as it is better to buy Finnish, Swedish or German tools.

Advice ! Try on the scissors on your hand to feel the handles, if they are pressed into the palm of your hand.

Saws, hacksaws, knives

A garden saw and a hacksaw will help you remove an old bush or tree. For any saw, the main requirement is a smooth cut. After sawing, there should not be bark or chips sticking out in different directions.

The saw cut is strongly influenced by the size of the teeth, the smaller they are, the smoother the cut will be.

The garden saw and hacksaw have a rounded end so as not to damage the tree while cutting a branch, and also tapers towards the end.

Important ! Constantly monitor and sharpen the saw teeth in time, otherwise you can damage the plant.

You should always keep a knife in your country house and be sure to be very sharp. They can, for example, harvest or clean a wound on a tree before treatment.

Cultivators

You can loosen the earth not only with a shovel, but also with a cultivator.

A hand cultivator is a series of rotating discs (usually made in the form of stars) attached to the handle, and special knife for cutting roots. Happen with different width capture.

You can purchase a gasoline or electric cultivator. They are issued different sizes and power. Lighter ones are used for small areas with soft soil, and heavy ones can be used on hard soils, and many different nozzles are attached to them.

Small and other tools

Be sure to have a set of small tools in the country. They will always be needed for working with seedlings and transplanting small plants.

You will also need the following tools:

Non-standard tools

Unusual tools for cultivating the land in the country include a light digger and a potato digger "Farmer".

The light cop is called a miracle tool for giving, as they can dig up the ground several times faster, while spending much less effort and without straining your back.

Outwardly, it looks like a wide pitchfork, but with a curved handle in order to lean with two hands at once. The handle is made from a hollow tube to lighten the weight of the tool.

There is also a special step (pressure bar) on which you will need to lean with your foot.

The light cop is 60 cm wide and 135 cm high.

The entire structure is covered powder paint for corrosion protection.

The tool for the garden and summer cottage "Farmer" replaces several types of equipment at once (fork, shovel, rake), and also facilitates the work, since you can dig without using your hands.

There are special adjustments on the instrument to change the destination.

Storage of garden tools

Any garden tool for home and garden must be properly stored, then it can last for many years.

Preparing an instrument for storage consists of several steps:

• cleaning from dirt, grass or other debris;
• drying (each part of the tool must be thoroughly dried, so the wooden parts will not rot, and the metal ones will not corrode);
• lubricant metal tools oil.

Hacksaws, secateurs, saws are best stored in cases. If there are petrol saws or cultivators, it is recommended to drain the fuel.

An important role is played by the way the tool is stored. It is desirable that each tool be suspended.

The storage area must be completely dry and dark.

garden organizers

In order not to waste time looking for the right tool, you need to make or buy special organizers and storage shelves.

The organizer board has long been used in the kitchen, office and for storage. garden tools it also fits perfectly. It has a lot of cells in which you can put a small tool. Thanks to its small design, it can be hung anywhere.

Wall garden organizers can have not only cells, but also shelves. There are also box organizers with large quantity boxes.

In principle, most organizers can be made by hand.

So, for example, wooden pallets can be used to store large and long tools (shovels, forks). In order for the pallet not to fall, it is better to fix it to the wall.

On a rack with cutouts, it will be convenient to store tools with different handles (for each tool, you can make a corresponding cutout).

So that time in the country is always a pleasure, choose a tool that is right for you. Pay attention to its quality and price, because at a low price the tool cannot be of high quality.

Observe safety precautions when using sharp and cutting objects. For correct use complex instrument always read the instructions.

Works on suburban area there is always plenty, but without the appropriate tool, it will not be easy to complete it. Presented for sale wide range of equipment and accessories to perform various works. What to take and what not to spend money on? It is no secret that many expensive installations are not really needed or have much cheaper counterparts. The answer to the question of what tools for home and garden can be useful to you, you will find below.

List of summer resident's works

To find out what tools the average summer resident needs, you need to understand what exactly he plans to do on the site. All works are divided into two groups:

1. Regular ones like watering, weeding beds, mowing lawns and so on.
2. Irregular - arrangement of beds and irrigation systems, slides, arches, construction country houses, other.

Considering the fact that a dacha is a garden, a vegetable garden and a house itself, the list of works is impressive. The main categories of tools that may be required for their implementation are:

• electrical installation;
• plumbing;
• construction;
• horticultural;
• carpentry;
• metalwork.

The hand tool needed by the summer resident: we make up the minimum set

Of course, you can buy a ready-made garden tool kit, but it is difficult to guarantee that it will have everything you need. Therefore, let's look at all the accessories that are needed to perform basic work on the site and in the house:

We named the most the right tools for giving manual type. Do you want to buy something extra? You can do this, but the basis must be required.

Electric tool - the main friend and assistant of the summer resident

What electric tools are needed in the country? Here, too, you can make a separate list. It will include:

1. Impact electric drill, thanks to which you can drill holes of any diameter without any extra effort. Brick, concrete, wood, metal - the base can be anything. For the same purpose, an electric hammer drill is used.
2. corner Grinder(or grinder) with cutting discs for different materials that will expand its functionality.
3. Electric screwdriver - it is much easier to work with it than with a similar manual installation.
4. An electric planer with a nozzle is indispensable in woodworking.
5. Electric jigsaw - allows you to make cuts, cuts, cuts in a bar, cut flat lumber
6. Chain mini electric saw.
7. If you plan to do metal work often, buy welding machine, but keep in mind that it gives a very large load on the network.
8. Electrical .

An electric tool is more expensive than a manual one, but it also has a much higher performance.

Amateur or professional class: what to choose

What tools a man needs to give, we figured out. The question arises as follows: what class of equipment is better - amateur or professional. It is clear that the professional tool is more powerful and productive, but it also costs much more. Is the cost of buying it justified?

The amateur tool is more versatile and less productive. When choosing a drill, consider whether you need to drill the maximum number of holes per hour or whether such expenses for the purchase of professional equipment are simply not practical. As for the brand, the devices of world famous brands are more expensive than less popular ones. The domestic tool does an excellent job with the tasks and has more low cost, so when limited budget it makes sense to pay attention to Russian-made products.

You will find an overview of ten useful tools that will be useful to the master of the house. Unusual tools in this Chinese shop.

China Nai channel video

According to reviews, it works faster than GOI paste. Needed for polishing steel alloys, precious metals, ceramics, glass and even plastics. Designed to remove scratches and bring to a mirror finish almost any surface. knives, decoration, glasses, polish plexiglass, mirror, Cell Phones, car headlights. He does not take only sapphire crystals of watches. The paste can be of different grain sizes. Green is needed for a group of polishing deep scratches, and white is for fine polishing and bringing to a mirror finish. Paste cannot be applied to the part itself. It should be applied to a polishing wheel or a soft cloth. For the best effect, you need to use a special nozzle for polishing on a drill.

2.Water leakage alarm

Complete set for emergency shutdown water in the event of a leak. The set includes a controller, 2 motorized shut-off ball valves, for cold and hot water. 8 sensors for water detection. Cranes are mounted at the entrance to the house. And sensors are installed under all cranes. Under the bath, sink, toilet. Wherever there is water. There are half an inch by 3 quarters. Choose the size you need. With such a signaling, it will become almost impossible to flood the neighbors.

3. Set of cutters

5 quality tools from high speed steel. Clamped in the chuck of a drill or dremmel. Made in the form of rasps. With coarse and large notches. Which cutters are useful for processing wood and sawing recesses and channels in it.

4. Wire stripping tool

High quality wire stripper. The blade is made of thick steel and will last a very long time. Stripping allows you to remove insulation from wires, cores, make longitudinal cuts. The tool is professional, so the price for it is appropriate.

5. Voltage indicator in a screwdriver

Inexpensive, useful screwdriver with a voltage indicator. The probe allows you to find the phase in the outlet, determine the presence of voltage in the wire, ring the cable for integrity. He has a flashlight to illuminate working area. Works with direct and alternating voltage.

6.Automatic multimeter

This is the cheapest model with automatic voltage measurement range change. Very compact. Runs on two 3A batteries. In addition to the main additional functions. This is a dialer with a squeaker, a diode test or water flashlight and a non-contact voltage indicator. There are also disadvantages. These are non-removable probes and a small current measurement range. Up to 200 milliamps in total. Excellent pocket multimeter model, indispensable at home and at work.

7. Angle vise

Useful fixer for setting right angles at 90 degrees. The lips open up to 65 mm. With the help of such discs, you can quickly fix sheets of plywood, chipboard and slats. At the right right angle. And do not ask a friend to keep the alignment. You can handle it yourself.

8. Non-contact induction heater

Allows you to make an induction furnace for melting non-ferrous metals. Operates on DC voltage 12-48 volts. We need currents under 20 amperes. Therefore, car batteries are ideal. Be sure to make the heater water cooling. And then he melts himself. The furnace is used to melt a small amount of metal. Or for heating metal products for the purpose of their hardening and tempering.

9. Table circular saw

A small tool that runs on 12-24 volts DC. The depth of the saw is small, only 11 mm. Due to the presence of a guide, it is possible to cut duralumin evenly. Wood, printed circuit boards. Useful for the manufacture of rails or cutting sheet material.

10. Soldering iron with automatic solder supply

Pistol greatly simplifies the soldering process. Frees the other hand. With it, you don’t have to hold solder or constantly chase a sting after it. It will be useful for those who often and a lot of soldering. Soldering irons of this type are often used in factories and significantly reduce the assembly time of electronics. Power 60 watts.

Each home should have a certain set of tools with which all household needs will be satisfied. But before buying full set tools, see what you already have.

Make a list of missing items and buy what you need. You can first study the photo of tools for the home.

Men are easier in this regard than women. Perhaps it was for this purpose that the ready-made product was invented. universal set. These are the so-called tool kits in a suitcase.

However, such kits do not always contain all the necessary tools. Therefore, it will be easier for many to purchase them separately, completing their own home kit.

Tools needed in every home

A home tool kit would not be complete without a regular hammer. There are many types of this tool on the market, with rubber, wood, etc. strikers. But in the house, the most useful thing would be a universal one - an ordinary one, a wooden handle, a metal striker.

Stores often offer the opportunity to buy keys in a set, that is different types. Several types combine adjustable wrenches. Its purpose is almost universal. However, such a key is not very convenient to use.

In our age of aggressive emancipation and gender equality, there is practically no concept of "female" and "male" instruments. But a few decades ago, the first was understood as something like a ladle, slotted spoon and cutting board, and under the latter - a hammer, nails and pliers. What can you do, the world is changing. However, even in our time, there are still houses where a “bag” with tools is kept, the undivided owner of which is the head of the family. To spite the skeptics, we can say that modern man is able not only to touch the keyboard with his fingers, but also to hammer a nail or fix an outlet. And to make it as high quality as possible, he needs to always have a universal set of tools at hand, with which he can quickly and efficiently fix any problem.

For those who consider themselves to be representatives of the stronger sex, we have prepared a selection of tools that every craftsman needs - "crazy hands".

Claw hammer

Well, what's a toolbox without a hammer? They say that even if a man just holds it in his hand, his testosterone level will immediately increase.

Hammer - known to all percussion instrument, which is mainly used for driving nails and breaking objects (chopping walnuts doesn't count). It consists of two main parts: a metal impact part and a handle made of wood or plastic. The hammer can be of several types, depending on the size and shape of the impact part, as well as its purpose.

Ideally, each home master there should be several hammers. But if you decide to limit yourself to one, then the most universal option- This is a hammer with a nail puller. On the opposite side of the impact part, his strikers are in the form of a fork, so that with this tool you can not only hammer in, but also remove nails back.

Adjustable wrench

Have you ever wondered why in old German porn movies the plumber comes holding not a plunger (which would be logical), but an adjustable wrench? At the sight of a man with this tool, most women at the subconscious level begin to experience a complacent awe, because this is how they should look a real man.

An adjustable wrench can replace a dozen simple wrenches, because its size can be adjusted, which means it can be used for almost all types of bolts.

Level

Incredible useful thing! Without it, you can’t hang the picture evenly, level the floor, put Dontsova’s volume under the refrigerator so that it doesn’t stagger ... Without a level, most likely, you will spend a lot of time and nerves until you achieve a more or less tolerable result.

Now on sale are more advanced modifications of the standard levels that can make your work as easy as possible.

Universal square

Possibly in adult life faced with difficulties in using this tool, you once again regretted that you were inattentive in geometry lessons. The universal square can be described as an improved model of the school protractor, because it is also used to measure and build angles.

Having one universal square, you can save on the purchase of a thicknesser, bevel, measuring and drawing ruler and other tools.

Screwdriver Set

Screwdriver - perfect necessary thing in every house. With her participation, most types of minor repairs are carried out, for example, replacing sockets or switches, fixing household appliances etc. For different types of work, there are different versions of screwdrivers, so it is advisable to purchase a set right away. Believe me, this purchase will definitely justify itself sooner or later.

Roulette

Roulette is a very necessary thing that should be in the arsenal of any master. It can come in handy for the most mundane tasks, like comparing the width of a cabinet with the amount of corner you want to fit it into, or measuring the size of a TV. The tape measure will not get tangled, will not tear and is unlikely to be lost. Simple and easy to use.

Hacksaw

Hacksaw is another required attribute a man whose arms grow out of right place. A hacksaw is especially necessary if you live in your own house: you can use it to cut branches. It is also convenient to use it for cutting lumber, and indeed, a real man will always find something to cut, the main thing is to measure at least seven times before that ...

Stationery knife

This tool is most often found in classic English detective stories, as a crime weapon. It is difficult to say why exactly the stationery knife so excited the imagination of eminent writers, but in everyday life this tool is very useful. It is sharp and always at hand.

Pliers

This useful little thing can come in handy in unforeseen situations, for example, when you need to press something, but there are not enough hands. Pliers can also be used to unscrew bolts and nuts with stripped edges.

Cordless Drill

Probably, each of us "dreams" to be side by side with a person who often uses this tool during repair work. Although, seriously, it is almost impossible for any master to do without it. With the help of such a drill, you can make a hole in the wall or tighten the screw.

When purchasing this thing, you need to pay attention to the battery voltage. You can buy a cordless drill up to 18 volts, but keep in mind that the higher the voltage, the more the tool weighs. 12 volts is enough for small jobs. domestic work. It is also equally important that the drill has several speeds and has a reverse function, so that there is always the opportunity to unwind the screw back.

Another important nuance when working with a cordless drill/driver is that it is better to turn it on on weekdays and on weekdays. work time, if you do not want to turn all the neighbors against you.