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Projects of cottage houses with a garage. Projects of houses with an underground garage

The popularity, located in suburban villages, is increasing every year. The construction of such settlements is carried out both by construction organizations and individually. Ready or original project houses with a garage, as they are implemented, will help in solving at least two problems at once. Along with comfortable housing, the owner receives a room for a vehicle.

The idea of combining a house and a garage is very successful and allows you to use the best way. The built-in technical room has a number of advantages over a separate structure. First, the cost of its construction is much less. Secondly, the garage, which is part of the house, is convenient in terms of everyday use, especially during the cold season. There is no need to go outside to get to the car.

A variety of projects of houses with an attic and a garage are offered by architectural bureaus and other specialized organizations. The main advantage of such housing is the most complete use of the entire internal space of the building. With relatively small external dimensions, houses of this layout have everything you need. There are a lot of options for housing and office space.

Chalet-style house project with a garage and an attic

The garage box can be placed in, located along one of the walls of the cottage under the same roof with it. Another option: a technical room can serve as the basis for living rooms attic floor. Common to all such projects is the distribution of premises by levels in accordance with their functions.

Plan of the first floor of the house with a garage and an attic

The ground floor usually contains a kitchen, dining room, living room, toilet, on the second: bedrooms and bathrooms.

Attic floor plan

One-level residential buildings with garage boxes

Finished projects one-story houses with a garage are extremely popular with the population of our country. Their main advantage: ease of implementation and, as a result, relatively low cost. Single-story buildings have less weight, which helps to reduce the load on the foundation and soil. This circumstance makes it possible to manage with foundations lightened to a certain level.

With the location of all rooms on the same level, there is no need for expensive staircases. As a result, the entire useful area of the house can be used more rationally. Layout of premises for various purposes designed in such a way that living rooms and a garage housed kitchens and bathrooms. This approach minimizes Negative influence from the neighborhood with a garage box.

An example of the layout and location of rooms in one-story house with garage

Multi-level houses with a garage: options

The limited size of land plots does not always allow housing to be placed, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich would be sufficient to comfortably accommodate the whole family. Various projects two-storey houses with a garage is a great opportunity to solve this problem. While maintaining the external dimensions of the building, its inner space is at least doubled.

There are different layout schemes for multi-level buildings. For the most part, they relate primarily to the location of the garage box. Logic dictates the need for placement technical premises on the lower floors of houses. Built-in garages can be located both at ground level and below it in the basement. Such projects are extremely popular among the population, and provide an opportunity to build decent housing on a small site.

Duplex houses with garage ground floor- one of the most popular options for execution.

Boxing and office space: a boiler room, a kitchen, a bathroom, and a living room serve as the basis for the bedrooms, children's rooms and bathrooms located above.

Example typical layout houses with a garage in the basement

The movement of people between levels is carried out by. There are many options here: from simple straight marches installed in separate rooms to original screw structures.

There are many architectural solutions implemented in. As an option: on the garage box can be located covered terrace, which is used in the warm season. The open architectural element gives the house a certain charm and makes it light and airy. The terrace area is used mainly for relaxing, eating and drinking tea.

The specifics of houses equipped with a garage made of different materials

Construction technologies involve the use of materials with different properties and characteristics. One of the most affordable and therefore attractive for the client are wooden houses with a garage made of profiled timber or logs. lumber natural humidity create in indoor areas a special microclimate conducive to the preservation and maintenance of health.

Many companies offer services for the construction of wooden houses. When choosing a contractor, preference is given to those enterprises that have their own modern production. with built-in garage boxes can be both standard and developed in accordance with the wishes of the customer. Building material allows the construction of a single-level or multi-storey comfortable dwelling.

An example of a two-story project wooden house with garage

The original projects of houses with a garage made of solid or glued timber are diverse in architectural solutions. The choice can be made from a number of ready-made developments or you can place an order for designing on an individual basis. In this case, the terms of reference are formed based on the wishes of the customer and taking into account the requirements of regulatory documents.

Has a number of features. The production of a complete set of parts is carried out at a woodworking enterprise. Contemporary precision equipment allows you to produce elements with the necessary tolerances. In parallel with the production of the assembly kit, the preparation of the base is carried out: tape or slab. assembly process on the finished foundation takes a little time.

Another option for using wood in an individual housing construction: . This technology has long been successfully used in the developed countries of Scandinavia, North America and Europe. Projects in Russia frame houses with a garage are becoming more and more popular. The explanation is simple: in comparison with other construction methods, this is the most inexpensive.

The frame structure is supplied as an industrial assembly kit. The low weight of such buildings allows the use of lightweight, and therefore inexpensive foundations. Columnar and pile-grillage foundations are widely used. load-bearing frames made from rectangular timber different section and reinforced with steel plates at the joints. carried out with mineral fiber mats or foam.

In addition to wood, traditional and innovative materials. We are talking about bricks and blocks produced different ways. One- and two-story houses with a garage made of foam blocks have proven themselves excellently in our country, especially in northern latitudes. Energy saving in such buildings is raised to a whole new level.

The project of a two-story house with a garage made of foam blocks

The material has sufficient strength in combination with a relatively low specific gravity. The foam block is used for the construction bearing walls and partitions of both one- and two-level houses. However, the ultimate load on the foundations of such buildings is much lower. There is an opportunity to save materials and a general reduction in financial and labor costs during construction.

Projects brick houses and cottages with a garage can be classified as classic. Due to the peculiarities of technology and high costs manual labor such buildings are quite expensive. Architectural bureaus and other similar organizations offer from this material and develop custom documentation. This process is quite complicated, but the use of special software allows it to be intensified.

Projects of houses with a garage are in constant demand from developers. After all, imagine life modern man without a car, and even living outside the city, is simply not possible. That is why, the presence of a garage in a house project is an important factor when buying. Naturally, you can order a garage project separately. But the garage in the house is much more convenient. And most importantly, it will cost less than a separate

A house with a garage is planned so that the car can be accessed not only from the street, but also directly from the residential area. There is no need to go outside in bad weather. As a rule, the entrance to the garage is arranged from the kitchen or hallway. There is one more positive moment in such an arrangement: if you brought, say, products from the store, then it is very convenient to transfer them immediately to the kitchen.

Projects of houses with a garage for the whole family

It must be remembered that the garage for a modern car must be at least 18 m 2. At the same time, it is advisable to maintain all the distances recommended by experts: from the wall to the car - 50 cm, to the left and right - 70 cm each, you can limit yourself to 20 cm at the back. Usually, the project provides for a gate with an entrance shifted to the left. This is done in order to make it more comfortable to get out of the car. Then in right side garage can accommodate racks with tools and automotive parts. Standard Width gate - 2.5 m. The height is calculated so that an adult can pass - 1.8-2.0 meters.

In order for the garage to be comfortable, the room must be properly designed. It is necessary to provide convenient access to the racks and think not only about electrical, but also about natural light. It would be nice to provide a sufficient number of sockets, in which it will be possible, if necessary, to turn on a power tool, and in the cold season - a heater. And if you plan to use more serious electrical equipment, then take care of installing a socket designed for three-phase current in advance.

By the way, a heater may not be needed if you provide for heating the garage. Moreover, to connect it to common system home heating is quite simple. And, in addition, in the garage you can equip an additional workshop or pantry for inventory.

And for those customers who have two cars per family, our company can offer a house project with a garage for two cars. Such a choice will allow once and for all to solve problems with parking, and save you from searching suitable place under a garage for a second car.

Architectural projects country cottages It is impossible to imagine without the presence of a garage in it. This section contains best projects guest houses Z500. They are distinguished by comfortable layouts of guest houses, solutions that help save money during construction guest house and further low maintenance costs at home.

Although developers can not always decide which garage costs less - combined with the house or standing separately. But besides the issue of price, it is also necessary to take into account the individual needs of an individual developer. It is important to note that the layout of a house with a garage for 1 car provides homeowners more comfort and benefit than projects of houses with a detached garage. But this condition is feasible only if competent design and professional calculation of structures were made. The design of house projects with a garage for 1 car is also best left to specialists.

Scheme of a house with a garage for 1 car. Why choose a house plan with a garage?

Projects of houses with a garage for 1 car, photos, drawings, sketches and videos of which can be viewed in this section, are attractive because:

A finished cottage with a garage for 1 car is very convenient when it becomes necessary to unload large items. In addition, the layout of houses with a garage for 1 car allows you to get rid of unpleasant dashes to the garage in adverse weather.
The construction of private houses with a garage saves money. The savings are due to the fact that, combining a garage with a house, there is no need to build one wall and a supporting foundation. When the garage is fully built into the house, you can save on the roof. At the same time, for laying the walls of the garage, you can buy simpler and cheaper Construction Materials than for the main residential building. Significant savings can be made by projects of houses with a built-in or attached garage and on a single network of engineering systems.

Typical project plans for houses with a garage for 1 car: important points when building a private house

When building a house with a garage for 1 car, it is important for developers to consider the following aspects:

In the case when the developer liked the project of the house, which does not provide for a garage, it is highly not recommended to implement this idea with a garage on his own. After all, a project with a garage is quite complicated and necessarily meets the increased requirements of reliability, and also takes into account a lot of nuances and constructive solutions by combining a house with a garage. While creating heating system in a house with a garage, designers take into account the heat loss of the building through the garage. To prevent gasoline combustion products from entering the house through the garage, it is necessary to design ventilation system. In order for the garage to look harmoniously against the general background of the image of the house, a competent calculation of the dimensions of the garage is necessary, right choice roof and its angle of inclination.
Before embarking on a project for a house with a garage for 1 car, it is recommended that the developer evaluate the funds required for it. Fundamental and land works, the costs of which make up a third of the total estimate for the construction of the building. The use of a garage can be better and more comfortable if you apply an additional snowmelt system on the driveway and make its slope optimal (within 12 °).
The developer needs to be prepared for the fact that the garage combined with the house occupies large area, especially if the garage is attached to the side. To implement such a project, you need a good wide area. On a wide plot with a shallow depth, houses with garages look more compact.

The catalog of projects for houses with a garage for 1 car also includes new projects in 2018.

Projects of houses with a garage: the composition of the documentation

When buying a house project with 1 garage in our company, the client is provided with all project documentation, including 5 sections: engineering, which consists of 3 parts (power supply, water supply, heating and ventilation wiring), structural and architectural. This page contains one of the options for the project of such a house.

Engineering sections project documentation available for an additional fee.

An example of project documentation for a Z500 house

Each of our projects for a house with a garage for 1 car is protected by copyright, which ensures your legal safety when implementing a Z500 house project. The certificate presented below confirms that our company is the official representative of the international architectural bureau Z500 Ltd.

We wish you to find in our collection a house plan with a garage that meets your requirements!

It's hard to imagine life in country house no garage! The question is rather like this: to build a house with a built-in garage or a house separate from the garage? It all depends on the specific situation. A garage in a house, properly designed and built correctly, is more comfortable than a freestanding one. But such a house takes up more space on the site, especially if we are talking about a one-story house with a garage attached to the side, a wider plot will be required for its implementation. If the site is just wide and not deep, then a house with a garage, on the contrary, will help save space on the site.

Projects of houses with a garage: advantages

Comfort. A house with a garage will allow you to bring large items into the house faster and more conveniently. In rainy or frosty weather, you do not have to go outside to drive (in the case of radio-controlled external gates).
Saving. When building it, you will save at least one wall and the foundation under it. And in the case of a fully built-in garage in the body of the house (for example, if you are considering projects with a garage and an attic) and on the roof. The remaining walls of the garage (depending on the project) can be built from more budget materials than the house itself. You will save on laying plumbing, sewerage and heating systems in a separate room - the mandatory components of a garage for the proper maintenance of a car in it.

When building a house with a garage, we recommend that you definitely pay attention to the following key points:

If the house project you have chosen does not have a garage, do not rush to attach a garage to the house yourself . Even if the layout allows it, it is not always as simple as it seems. The project of a house with a garage provides for the fulfillment of a number of design requirements in relation to the entire house as a whole, violation of these requirements is fraught with serious consequences. When designing a heating system for a house with a garage, heat losses through the enclosing structures of the garage are taken into account in the overall calculation of the heat losses of the building, a ventilation system in the garage is provided, without which exhaust gases can enter the house.In addition, incorrectly selected dimensions of the garage room, a disproportionate angle of inclination and the type of roof can adversely affect appearance the whole house.
Before designing a garage in the basement or basement, carefully analyze the costs of its construction. It should be borne in mind that building a basement is a very expensive pleasure, its cost can reach 30% of the cost of the entire house, due to the large amount of earthen and foundation works. And it will be convenient, such a garage, if you provide an angle of inclination of the access road to it no more than 12 ° and take care of melting glaciers in this area in winter.

An underground garage in a private house - the reliability and safety of storing your car, with a limited area of \u200b\u200bthe site. In addition, the construction of an underground garage can compare favorably in economic terms, and the time for its construction only slightly increases.

How to build an underground garage with your own hands - the article will tell you.

Features of the underground garage on your site

house project with underground garage may be enough effective option when required:

The compactness of buildings on the site. Under the construction of such a garage, you will not need to allocate at all additional area in the territory.
Reliability of car protection. Such structures are of less interest to robbers than ground structures.
Aesthetics. Projects of houses with an underground garage do not violate the artistic composition and landscape design at all.

The house, which has an underground garage, allows you to implement numerous and rather bold design solutions.

To get into the room, located lower than the level of the first floor of the building, is allowed in one of two ways:

Through the gate In this case, you can walk or drive by car along the exit directly to the garage.
Go down the stairs that leads directly from the house.

Usually corresponds to the area and size of the foundation, but if necessary, the room is made smaller.

This is a hidden structure that does not violate the exterior of the dwelling at all. In order not to draw attention to it at all, it is enough to make an exit and a gate to the garage on the side of the building or from the backyard.

Tip: In order to emphasize the prestige and good taste, exit and gate to the garage should be made visible. And using modern styles art nouveau or high-tech - it will look harmonious and conceptual.

However, choosing a house project from several levels, with an underground floor for a garage, must be done very carefully.

It should be very precisely defined and taken into account all possible loads, it's good to imagine how:

Arrange heat and moisture insulation.
Get all communications right.

The underground room can also be used as:

Basement.
A mini-boiler room where you can take out all the necessary, but not too attractive and rather bulky equipment.
Here you can hide from strong hurricane or other troubles, such as military conflicts.

The expediency of building an underground garage largely depends on the soil characteristics of the site. During its construction, it is required more costs, but at very high level ground water such a construction is not advisable.

Even the device of sufficiently powerful waterproofing and good drainage cannot guarantee complete protection of the room from the penetration of moisture into it. And a small mistake in miscalculations, and then in construction, can become a big problem and lead to constant additional investment in repairs.

How to plan the construction of an underground garage

Like any responsible building, it requires very careful pre-training, development of a quality project.

For this:

Soil research is underway.
The level of groundwater placement is determined.
The estimated cost of building an underground garage is calculated.
The necessary materials are selected.
The approximate costs of the work and the need to use special equipment are determined.
Estimated delivery date for the completed structure.

When building an underground garage, you can use it:

Partial placement underground. In that case, two-thirds or half of the height of the garage is underground. In this case, this option:

easier to implement;
you can spend significantly less money;
less soil pressure on the walls;
lower risk of moisture penetration from groundwater.

Full deepening of the room into the ground.

How to arrange the entrance to the garage and the stages of its construction

The instruction for the construction of a building with an underground garage includes several stages:

digs the right sizes pit.
A path is created for . In this case, it is better to take a slope not exceeding 25 °, otherwise there may be problems when moving along the ramp from adverse weather conditions. With an increase in the depth of the garage, the driveway should become longer.

The entire entrance route can be conditionally divided into three parts:

horizontal, located in front of the gate;
the main one is sloping;
"starting" area located inside the garage.

The transition from each part of the site should be fairly smooth. For this, additional zones with a slight slope are arranged, their length should be 75-80% of the entire length of the main part.

Tip: To avoid subsidence of the driveway, you can not use a bulk base for it.

The arrangement of the entrance, as shown in the photo, must be created with a stepped descent. And at the same time, it is necessary to consistently cut off the layers of soil according to pre-established marks.

Then:

The prepared descent is covered with crushed stone with a layer thickness of 15 centimeters and carefully compacted.
The bearing surface is made from concrete. The solution is thick and viscous.
Settles down top coat for which non-slip materials are taken.
Retaining walls are installed on the sides of the entrance to protect the premises from moisture penetration.
A thorough waterproofing of the walls is carried out from the side of their contact with the soil.
A drainage system is arranged if necessary.
From the beginning of the descent, about 50 centimeters, a storm drain is equipped, which is covered with a grate from above.

When arranging a garage space, you must:

Lay reinforced concrete slabs at the bottom of the pit.
The walls and ceiling of the garage are also made from them.
The foundation of the main building will be vertical slabs.
Waterproofing and protection against pressure that occurs between the plates and the soil when it freezes is carried out by equipping a filter pad made of gravel and sand.
A layer of waterproofing material is laid on top of it.
Settled reliable system for drainage.
Waterproofing materials are laid on the floor and walls.
All joints are carefully treated with bitumen.
A layer of materials for thermal insulation is laid. For this, mineral wool or polystyrene is most often used.
A reinforcing mesh is fixed on a special glue.
Wall surfaces are plastered.
Covered with facing materials.
Good ventilation is provided, which can be:

natural;
forced.

The ventilation system is equipped to prevent the appearance of mold under the waterproofing layer.

Entrance gates are being installed.
Electricity is supplied to the garage.

How to insulate an underground garage

Tip: If the gate has already been installed, but the cold penetrates through the cracks, they should be insulated.

For door insulation:

It is cut into strips about 30 centimeters wide penofol or isolon. The length of the material is equal to the height of the door leaf.
The strips are attached to a wooden block with a construction stapler. Before this, the tree must be pre-treated with drying oil or impregnation with an antiseptic.
The bars are fixed around the perimeter of the gate in such a way that the isolon isolates all the cracks tightly enough when the gate leaves are closed.
The frame is being made.
The structure is attached to the gate so that between the bars it is possible to securely fix the insulation, which can be polystyrene or foam. The insulation is laid so that there are no gaps. If they remain, all cracks are sealed, and the gaps are sealed with mounting foam.

Insulation of the walls of the underground garage made of metal is carried out using the technology of insulating the gate. When decorating a room made of concrete or brick, foam plastic is perfect, it is a more affordable material.

Before installing it:

A crate is made along the inner perimeter of the walls wooden block 20x20 millimeters.
On the mounting foam or glue is attached between the foam bars. At the same time, you should not leave bridges of cold and cracks.

The insulation is protected from possible mechanical damage. To do this, take:

plywood;
plastic panels.

If desired, the surface of the walls can be further processed acrylic paints made on a water basis.

Tip: Waterproofing is not required for foam plastic, such a heater does not absorb moisture, and when used mineral wool additional protection is needed.

After finishing the garage door and walls, the ceiling should be insulated for underground car parking. In this case, the foam is glued with special glue, all joints are sealed with mounting foam.

To increase the reliability of fixing foam boards, dish-shaped dowels are used, to the ceiling sheet material fastened with screws. On the concrete floors should arrange wooden frame which is fastened with screws.

When insulating the floor of an underground garage:

The surface is cleaned and levelled.
Styrofoam is laid. The material must be high density, you can use penoplex with a layer thickness of at least five centimeters.

Waterproofing is preliminarily laid under the thermal insulation slabs, this will positively affect the level of humidity in the room.
A reinforcing mesh is spread over the entire surface of the floor.
Settled out cement-sand mortar coupler.

Which is better to choose a project of a two-story house with an underground garage - the video will tell.

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