Projects of American houses with an attic. American style houses: exterior, floor plan, turnkey cottage

Such a house is good for a young family in which there are (or will be) children and pets. The house is medium in size, but there is enough space for everyone. Each child has their own room. Such houses are in demand among buyers, for whom the phrase " american house” is consonant with the “American dream”.

american house design

The first thing that catches your eye when you see a photo of an American house is a wide veranda with a neat fence. There are always a few chairs on the veranda, sometimes a table. It's like an outdoor living room. And in front of the house - a well-groomed lawn. This pleasant picture is the face of the whole house, as if saying “Welcome”, hospitable people live here!

Such a house is most often two-story, on a low foundation. The front door is equipped with a wide porch (covered terrace) with stairs. Mostly houses without architectural frills. White facade, dark shutters on the windows. Moreover, the shutters perform a purely decorative function. Sloping roof. A spacious garage is invariably attached to the house. A well-groomed lawn is required in front of the house.

The back yard is spacious, if the size of the site allows. Sometimes there is a pool in the backyard. If there is not enough space for a pool, then at least a barbecue lawn. Often, a golf lawn or a basketball court is equipped in the backyard.

The simple arrangement and design of the American home is due to its history. Not so long ago, cottages in America were built not to last too long. The outer walls are plywood, the inner walls are plasterboard. Causes:

• mild climate, allowing you to neglect the insulation of the house;
• frequent hurricanes destroying houses (thus the house was easy to rebuild);
• and of course, the relative cheapness of such buildings.

Over time in frame construction technologies were introduced to combine the ease of construction with the strength of materials. For example, the use of SIP panels, which we will discuss later. All this helped to become similar houses not only as an economical dwelling, but also to withstand the test of time and weather conditions.

There are several main styles american houses:

• colonial;
• Tudor style;
• Victorian style;
• rustic;
• ranch style.

Layout and interior

The layout of American homes implies a combination of comfort and practicality. Rooms for the rest of the family are a must here. At the same time, there is a place for everyone to retire. Each has its own bedroom. And often, their own bathroom with a toilet.

The house can be entered not only through the front door. Most often, there are two or three entrance doors on the ground floor. Front door or front door, pressed wood or MDF. Backdoor(often glass) leads to the backyard. The third door is to the workshop, through which you can go to the garage.

All auxiliary rooms are usually located on the first floor. BUT living rooms- On the second floor. So, on the first floor there is a kitchen, a living room, a hall, a dining room. Also on the ground floor one room can be reserved for an office. The basement is equipped for a library, gym, bar or games room.

The bedrooms are located on the second floor. Sometimes the children's rooms can be on the second floor, and the parents' bedroom on the first. Each bedroom has a dressing room and, as already mentioned, a bathroom with a toilet. On the ceiling, often instead of a chandelier, there is a fan. Lighting is provided by spotlights or floor lamps.

Auxiliary or working premises:

1. Wardrobes, built-in wardrobes and pantries are provided for storage.
2. The washing machine is not installed in the bathroom, but in a special laundry room. Linen can also be dried and ironed here.
3. The kitchen is always spacious. And very comfortable. Often the kitchen is combined with the dining room, where there is a large dinner table and the whole family gathers.

The layout of a one-story American house is similar. The bedrooms are located in the part of the house furthest from the garage. Adjacent to the garage is a workshop, a laundry room, and sometimes a kitchen-dining room.

Building the American way

Built using American technology frame houses that are easy to build and rebuild. The advantage of such technologies is the speed of construction of buildings. Of the main types of construction of American houses, the most popular are:

• frame modular housing construction;
• frame-panel house or frame-panel house.

Modular building. Buildings are built in the form of sections (modules). The projects of such American houses are of the same type. It is cheaper to assemble the house directly at the factory and transport it to the place with a special carrier trailer. Often, these are mobile homes that do not have a foundation. Modular house-constructor can be assembled directly at the factory, but you can also construction site. While the foundation is being poured, sections of the house are mounted nearby. Factory assembly provides for built-in communications and even furniture.

Panel or panel house. The essence of the technology is that the building is assembled from panels (shields, blocks) sewn onto a pre-built wooden frame. Various materials can be used as panels:

1. OSB board or plywood. Previously, they were widely used to build houses in areas with a mild climate. Not applicable in our context.
2. Thermoblock. At the heart of the thermoblock is a polystyrene foam insulation metal frame. Expanded polystyrene has excellent heat-saving properties.
3. The so-called SIP panel. The outer walls of the panel are made of OSB, and inside - polystyrene foam. Due to the three-layer structure, such a panel can withstand longitudinal and transverse loads well. Therefore, a SIP house is very durable.

Decoration Materials:

1. Outside, the house is sheathed with siding or wooden clapboard. Less common brick cladding and tiles.
2. Interior decoration walls and ceiling - plasterboard or lining.
3. Floor covering - carpet, wood or tile.

The disadvantage of American wooden houses is an increased fire hazard. If the whole area consists of such houses, then everyone can burn down. Therefore, at home without fail equipped with smoke detectors. Also, to reduce the fire hazard, OSB boards are treated with a flame retardant, which gives the material the quality of self-extinguishing.

If you are planning to build a house using American technologies, first of all, you need to choose high-quality panels. When buying panels, you must be one hundred percent sure that they are not made in a handicraft way. Make sure that the manufacturing technology meets the standards. Otherwise, the house you built risks collapsing like a house of cards. Important is fire fighting treatment plates.

Construction period frame-panel house- from one to three months. Choose the right one for your individual conditions house design is easy.

Construction stages:

• foundation pouring;
• frame construction;
• installation of floors and roofs;
• arrangement of all internal communications(sewerage, electricity and others);
• Finishing work.

The frame is assembled from a bar 150 * 50 mm. Mineral wool is placed between the racks of the frame. outer wall mounted from OSB. Then the horizontal crate is mounted. A heater is placed between the crate. If you use SIP panels or thermal blocks, then the horizontal crate with insulation can be omitted.

The horizontal crate is closed vapor barrier membrane. And already on top of the membrane they mount a vertical crate for the external finishing material. With inside the frame is also laid a vapor-tight membrane. Then drywall.

Internal partitions can be mounted from a bar 150 * 50 or 100 * 50 mm. Also between the racks is a mineral wool or other rolled insulation. A membrane is attached to both sides of the frame. Then the permanent drywall.

For finishing works everyone chooses materials to their taste. You can traditionally perform external cladding with siding, or you can use plaster. interior American homes are also a matter of taste. Since America is a colonial territory, each nation created interiors of different styles in the same American cottages. Therefore, do not look for a standard, but give scope to your imagination.

Some consider frame houses unsolid, unfounded. Is it a matter brickwork. Let's face it: American frame houses are not castles. However, most people with average incomes will agree that the cost-effectiveness of building such houses is a big plus. In the end, comfort is more important for a family than pretentious surroundings. But this does not mean that frame houses are gray and inconspicuous. Photos and videos of American houses made in different design styles – the best of that proof.

American houses, photo:

American style is a special chapter in architecture and design. It has a number of characteristic features that distinguish it from the rest. These features attract many, so houses in american style are increasingly being built in the expanses of the CIS countries. They are many-sided and have a lot of advantages and disadvantages.

Let us consider in detail in the article what a typical American house is. The layout and architecture of the cottages, the features of the interior decoration of the premises will be described below.

How did it all start?

The American style, which we all know very well, evolved from the old European style. Emigrants from England and Europe brought the architectural trends of their countries, which took root in the United States for long years. Of course, everything has changed over time, but the projects of old European dwellings stand at the origins.

The architecture has such features as spaciousness, symmetry, numerous cascades of roofs, a large number of windows, columns and a minimum of relief details. The layout of American houses, the photo of which is presented in the article, is characterized by the absence of a full-fledged entrance hall, the original arrangement of the kitchen and dining areas. The main idea of ​​the premises is first of all convenience and comfort. Let's dwell on this in more detail.

Architectural features of American houses

The architecture of American cottages combines simplicity and intricacy. What are the cascades worth gable roofs! Along the perimeter of the house you can often find a spacious terrace, and through the numerous windows a large amount natural light. By the way, shutters are also quite common.

American-style houses are usually light or pastel shades. And some elements (for example, a foundation or a chimney) are made of natural stone or sandstone. But most of all, the choice of materials from which houses are built, and appearance buildings is affected by the specific location of the house.

In all states, the weather is different from each other, and this affects construction as well. For example, the terraces mentioned above are mandatory attributes of cottages located in the southern regions of America. In the northern regions of the country, houses with thick walls and basements. It follows from this that, although all cottages belong to the American style, each has its own characteristics.

What is the American layout?

As mentioned above, the American promotes convenience and comfort. This is primarily about simplicity and freedom. Therefore, American houses are characterized by the absence of a full-fledged hallway and partitions between the dining area and the living room. And this despite the fact that american layout the house initially assumes quite spacious rooms. Not only the living room and dining room have a wide area, there is plenty of space in the bathroom, kitchen, nursery.

But, no matter how strange it may be, the American layout of the house provides only that one family will live in the cottage, and not several generations. Therefore, they most often provide only two bedrooms: the master and the guest. And each house assumes the presence of at least two exits: front and backyard. Also, the front door can be located in other rooms on the first floor (for example, in a bedroom or office). There may be an entrance to the garage if it is attached to the house.

Don't forget about the attic. They are also included in the layout and are required attribute every American-style house.

One-storey cottages

American layout one-story houses striking in its diversity. Quite often, such cottages are made with a wide porch or veranda. There is no vestibule in the usual sense. At best, the entrance will be fenced off from the rest of the premises by an arch or columns.

The dining area is usually connected to the kitchen or living room. As a rule, one-story houses have two bedrooms and one nursery. Also in the cottages there is space for three bathrooms and several dressing rooms.

Quite often, garages are attached to the house, so there must be an entrance to the parking lot, next to which there is a place for a laundry corner (washing machine, dryer, ironing board, and so on). Usually it is placed behind the walls of the built-in wardrobe.

Two-storey cottages

Buildings with two floors are compact and occupy less area, so their number prevails over one-storey cottages. The layout of the American usually looks like this.

On the ground floor there is a spacious kitchen, dining room and living room. All three rooms are often interconnected. There is also a toilet, a pantry, if the garage is attached to the house, then the entrance to it. There may also be an office and a guest bedroom.

If the first floor is intended for receiving guests, then the second is completely the owner's territory. There is a master bedroom, children's room, bathrooms, dressing room. If the size of the room allows, often on the second floor they equip another living room.

Interior decoration

Wood is often used. The floor is covered with real parquet, there are decorative beams and the walls are finished with wooden panels.

The bathroom is used traditional materials- tiles, tiles. In the kitchen, the floor is also tiled, but the walls can be very diverse. It all depends on the features of the layout. For example, if kitchen area is not separated from the dining room and living room, then everything is done in the same style.

In most rooms, the walls are painted. As decorative elements friezes, moldings and panels are used. For the fireplace area, choose either wood or stone. Main principle American interior - everything should be harmonious and not irritate the eyes.

Furniture

The layouts of private American houses are not complete without providing space for furniture, and it occupies a rather large space. After all, the furniture in American cottages is large in size, it is customary to arrange it almost in the center of the room. But it is usually very soft and comfortable. And this proves the principle of American style - comfort and coziness.

The rest of the furniture is no less bulky. Dining rooms in American homes are often decorated with tables and chests of drawers made from natural wood. The same principle is present in the classrooms. But in the bedrooms, among the furniture, there is usually a bed with a massive headboard and a couple bedside tables. Sometimes you can find a chest of drawers, dressing table, pouffe or armchair.

As a place of storage, the American layout of the house provides for dressing rooms, which are located not only in the bedrooms, but throughout the house (for example, near front door and in the kitchen).

Who suits the American

Despite all its advantages, the described type of premises is not suitable for everyone. The layout of American-style houses involves frequent communication with family and friends. Therefore, it is recommended to build such cottages for people:

• active and sociable (large space and combined living and dining rooms incline to this);
• family-oriented (a large number of wardrobes allows you to store expensive things, and the interior is conducive to placing frames with cute photos and various cozy accessories);
• those who love travel (think of cozy furniture that is nice to sit on when you return home).

If you are more inclined towards a clear division into zones and love corridors, then this layout will definitely not bring you joy.

American style is a popular trend in modern architecture. It is characterized by certain features, thanks to which it compares favorably with other styles. It is due to these features that the American-style house is increasingly chosen by people living in the CIS.

Design features

American homes are the epitome of convenience and comfort. Thus, when planning such a structure, it is worth abandoning a full-fledged hallway and partitions that separate the hallway and living room. American-style houses initially involve fairly spacious rooms. And this applies not only to the bedroom or living room. Quite spacious are the bathrooms, kitchen, nursery.

On the video - an American-style house:

The house, built in the American style, assumes that one family will live in it. The fact is that most projects provide for the presence of 2 bedrooms. Also, such buildings may have a garage, attic or attic. These rooms are also included in the projects and are considered an important attribute of every American home.

Facade design features

When facing the facade of an American-style house, it is necessary to adhere to simplicity and intricacy. When arranging the roof are used gable structures. There is a spacious terrace around the perimeter of the building. Even American-style houses have quite spacious and large windows, due to which the room is filled with daylight.

American style house facade

To finish such houses, light or light-colored material can be used. pastel colors. Most often involved a natural stone or sandstone. Since the weather is different in all states, terraces for American houses are the main condition.

Projects of one-story houses

Project #1

According to this project, you can build an American-style house, which will be compact and at the same time quite functional. It has a pitched roof, a terrace open type and spacious utility rooms. Exterior finish quite simple, but complements its elements of wood trim. The main advantage of this cottage is that it has spacious rooms of a well-thought-out configuration, despite the fact that the area of ​​​​the house is insignificant.

One-story American-style house

The main advantages of this project include:

• since the house is one-story, it is much easier to rescue it;
• bearing walls small area allows redevelopment;
• the house is conveniently divided into zones for sleeping and daytime activities;
• the open kitchen looks bright and spacious;
• at the expense big window and an open terrace manages to increase the illumination in the living room;
• in the daytime zone they have windows that are located on three sides, so that during the day it is light in it;
• the pantry is quite spacious, located in the kitchen, which is very convenient when doing household chores;
• traditional style house cladding and elegant wood trim always in fashion.

For those who want to know more about what projects exist beautiful houses in classic style, worth going

№2

The area of ​​this building, made in the American style, is 102 m2. The peculiarity of the cottage is that its layout can be easily revised. Thanks to the laconic architecture, a comfortable living space is disguised.

Size 102 m-2

• since there are no load-bearing walls, this allows you to make various redevelopments;
• the private area includes 3 bedrooms, which are centered in an apart wing of the house;
• useful area can be increased due to the presence attic space, because it can be quickly disbanded into an attic;
• since there is no blank partition between the kitchen and the living room, the first one looks much more spacious;
• it is possible to expand the kitchen by removing the partition in the clan room;
• large windows saturate the living room with daylight;
• only complement the facade;
• the house can be used during construction on a narrow site.

№3

The area of ​​this house is 110 m2. This is a one-story structure that combines simplicity and functionality. And although traditional outlines were used in the design of the house, it looks quite original. This is achieved thanks to the presence of a recessed porch, covered terrace and corner window. Learn more about how you can make a porch for country house made of wood, you can go

Size 110 m2

The benefits of this project include:

1. Availability large windows in the day area. They are concentrated on three sides, due to which the maximum penetration of light rays is achieved. You can also look at that. what will they look like
2. Since the kitchen has open view, then the guest room space is noticeably increased. But if desired, a partition can be installed between these rooms.
3. The highlight of this project is the fireplace, which is concentrated in the guest room. It serves not only as a decor, but also acts as a source of additional heat.
   
4. The corridor, which is located in the night zone, can accommodate a built-in wardrobe.
5. The kitchen has a corner window, which increases the space of the room.

Two-storey houses

Project #1

The total area of ​​this building is 284 m2, and the dimensions are 18x16 m. The project provides for an attic, due to which it is possible to increase living space American two-story house. There are 5 bedrooms and 5 bathrooms. During the construction of the house, a pile-grillage foundation was used. It is also worth paying attention to that. how it is built

Size 284 m2

For the construction of walls, pressed stone is used. The roof is presented in the form of a composite tile. The outer cladding is made of natural or artificial stone, tree.

№2

The total building area is 170 m2. The project includes 2 floors. On the first floor there is a bathroom, a kitchen, a dining room, an entrance hall, a pantry, a living room. On the second floor there are 2 bathrooms, a hall and 4 bedrooms. During the construction of the house, a pile-grillage foundation was used.

Size 170 m2

The construction of external walls is carried out from foam blocks or aerated concrete. The arrangement of the roof is carried out using flexible or metal tiles. The outer cladding is made of artificial stone or wood.

№3

Total area two-storey cottage in the American style is 264 m2. The project provides for 2 floors and an attic. On the ground floor there are rooms such as an office, a pantry, a vestibule, a kitchen, a dining room, an entrance hall, a living room, a terrace and a bathroom. The second one has 5 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms.

Two-storey American house with an attic of 264 m2

In the big room dressing room provided. The house was erected on a pile-grillage foundation. The construction of external walls is carried out from aerated concrete or foam blocks. A heater is also provided. The roof is made of flexible or metal tiles. For outer cladding use artificial stone, facing brick.

№4

The two-storey house has an area of ​​208 m2. The project includes 5 bedrooms, which are concentrated on the second floor. There is also a dressing room, a corridor, a pantry, a bathroom. On the ground floor there is an office, a living room, a kitchen-dining room, a bathroom, a hall, an entrance hall.

Size 208 m2 on piles

The house was erected on a pile-grillage foundation. The outer walls are made of aerated concrete or ceramic blocks. The project provides for insulation. The roof is equipped with a metal roof.

Although the American-style house cannot be called quite popular today, it has its own fans. The peculiarity of such buildings is that they combine practicality and simplicity at the same time. Despite their small size the houses are quite spacious and functional, so they are perfect for year-round living.

American-style houses are considered one of the most popular in Russia for the construction of suburban structures. This is because such houses have been seen more than once in the movies, in pictures, and, perhaps, with our own eyes. These houses, in addition to their visual appearance, differ in mass. interesting features which are most often ignored in our country.

In this article, using the example of a photo of an American-style house, we will talk about all its features, origin and construction.

Origin of American Style

The American style was finally formed in the 18th century and it is considered not only an element of the taste of the developers of that time, but also the comfort of the residents.

Americans feel much better in small private homes and believe that having their own personal independent territory is much better than crowding in apartments multi-storey buildings. In the USA, people live in families and it is not very convenient to settle from five to ten people in one apartment.

Also, the appearance of the style is based on religious principles. In Russia, people profess a completely different Christianity and do not think much about the design of their house, which fits the design of the local church.

In the US, people are used to being distant from others, as everyone shares their views on religion, politics. This is a country of freedom of speech, so all people are different and you want to live separately from the annoying neighbors that you constantly have to see in the entrance. In their opinion, only poor people live in apartments.

Today, the American style has grown to the peak of its development. Gradually improving, under the influence of changes in the world of technology, American homes have become even more interesting, comfortable and in some cases even non-volatile.

It is also worth noting that this kind of houses were built initially because of their environmentally friendly features, as well as the ability to buy those materials that are not produced in the country. Today, this restriction has been lifted, but classic version the inhabitants of the country still adhere to.

Key Features of American Style Homes

Before creating an American-style house project, everyone always thinks about what other advantages are there that are not yet known?

In fact, they are much more than just a beautiful appearance, interior, as well as landscape design. The main features of the American-style house include the following:

• symmetry of the structure;
• low-rise;
• attached garage;
• multiple inputs;
• vast territory;
• eco-friendly finish;
• veranda, terrace or wide porch.

American houses are perfectly symmetrical, which means that there is one even whole structure, which most often resembles the shape of a cube. Americans prefer to build houses not in width, but in height to a greater extent, since they do not always have the opportunity to stretch the house for most site.

A competent ratio of the frame of the house to the site, as well as the proportional dimensions of the walls - are considered the most convenient option for housing today.

The main feature of the American house is its low-rise. In general, it is not at all necessary to build houses with three floors, and a Russian resident knows this. Nobody wants to build high buildings, and then heat those rooms in which no one lives.

As a rule, the style lies in a favorable layout, where on the ground floor there is a connection to all communications, as well as a kitchen, a dining room, a bathroom, a living room and offices for work, if necessary. On the second floor there are bedrooms, as well as rooms for personal purposes. One-story houses American style have fewer rooms and are not equipped with cabinets.

As in any other residential area, american cottages also equipped with a garage. The only thing is that they most often attach it to the main structure, but if necessary, additional room is not available, you can find houses with a built-in garage.

In our country, people are accustomed to metal gate, Americans, in turn, prefer shutters or doors that open remotely.

The layout of the American-style house is more complicated. In houses for large families, you can often find several bathrooms (on the first and second floors). It is simpler, more convenient, and if there is free space, you can use it for an additional bathroom.

Also, in such a house there can be two entrances - one front, and the second "service", which leads to the courtyard. Americans like to divide the site into several small areas so that there is somewhere to roam, even if the site itself is small.

As a rule, in Western states not much territory is allocated for personal needs for ordinary citizens. That is why for centuries people have been told that the territory needs to be zoned, which creates the effect of vastness.

On their plots, Americans prefer to do beautiful landscape design more than to plant a row vegetable crops. This must be taken into account when building a house, since a properly planned site, even a small one, can look much more interesting.

A distinctive feature of the American house from the Russian one is also the environmental friendliness of the finish. Today, more and more often, Russian owners began to finish their premises eco-friendly materials as they have become more affordable both in price and quantity. Americans love cleanliness and pleasant Fresh air, so the environmental friendliness of their houses was noticed hundreds of years ago.

As for the area around the house, various playgrounds are most often built here, terraces, verandas are attached, and a wide porch is made.

As a rule, a beautiful alley leads to the house in front of the entrance to the territory, and the house itself closely borders on the neighboring plot, separating its premises from the neighboring one. simple fence. American-style home design is all about simplicity without being overly elegant.

American style room decor

Most often, the interior of an American-style house is decorated in cream colors. For this, any suitable tile is selected, as well as other materials that allow you to recreate classic style, which gives some zest from the past.

In this business, Americans are conservative and much less often you can find a high-tech interior or in other versions. You can often see different wooden structures which complement the interior well.

But the basis of the composition is lighting, which will bring the whole idea to life. Over the past decades, energy-saving light bulbs have been installed in houses in lamps, but ceiling lamps must always give yellow light to everything.

And yes, the lamps are main part decor. The more lamps and nightlights, the better. Vacation home in the American style can be done without too much lighting.

Photos of American-style houses

The origins of the American style originate in old European houses - because after emigrating to the United States, the British, Germans, Italians, Poles and other inhabitants of the old world imported their architectural styles and directions that first took root, and then began to develop independently. It is the old European architecture, and in particular the English projects of the Victorian era, that is the foundation american style projects that combine simplicity and functionality. As a rule, American-style houses have light shades, have large windows that provide the project with natural light, and a spacious covered terrace.

american house layout

The classic layout of American houses also has some distinctive features. The rooms are usually large and spacious, as a rule, the kitchen area is combined with a dining and living room. There is a wardrobe, a laundry room, a nursery, an office and personal bathrooms in such a house. American-style houses must have a garage for at least two cars, the entrance to which is possible both from the outside and from the inside.

Characteristic features of American houses

classic houses, made in the American style, have some special characteristics:

1. Non-standard roofs. This characteristic is especially obvious if the house has several floors. In this case, the projects are gable roofs with an acute angle of inclination of a complex broken shape at several levels.
2. The appearance of the building. A feature of this house is a bright facade, as well as the presence of a spacious terrace. Application natural materials- wood for finishing facades and shutters, natural or artificial stone for finishing foundations and pipes.
3. The presence of a significant number of large windows. Help with lighting at home and visually increase inner space at the expense a large number natural light. Due to the milder climate, a completely justified decision.
4. Very well maintained adjoining territory with clear zoning.