Annual delphinium from seeds. The main principles of growing a flower

In the garden first-aid kit of experienced gardeners, there is always crystalline iron sulfate, or ferrous sulfate. Like many other chemicals, it has properties that protect horticultural crops from numerous diseases and insect pests. In this article, we will talk about the features of using iron sulphate for the treatment of garden plants from diseases and pests and other options for its use on the site.

retaining walls- the main tool for working with complex terrain on the site. With their help, not only create terraces or play with planes and leveling, but also emphasize the beauty of the rockery landscape, the change in height, the style of the garden, its character. Retaining walls allow you to play with raised and lowered platforms and hidden areas. Modern dry or more solid walls help to turn the disadvantages of the garden into its main advantages.

There were times when the concepts of "tree-garden", "family tree", "collection tree", "multi-tree" simply did not exist. And one could see such a miracle only in the household of the "Michurinites" - people who were amazed by the neighbors, looking at their gardens. There, on one apple tree, pear or plum, not just varieties ripened different terms maturation, but also a variety of colors and sizes. Not many despaired of such experiments, but only those who were not afraid of numerous trials and errors.

The front garden is the face of the garden and its owner. Therefore, for these flower beds it is customary to choose plants that are decorative all season. And special attention, in my opinion, perennial front gardens that bloom in spring deserve. Like primroses, they bring us special joy, because after a dull winter, more than ever, we want to bright colors and flowers. In this article, we propose to get acquainted with the best decorative perennials, blooming in spring and do not require special care.

The climatic conditions of our country, unfortunately, are not suitable for growing many crops without seedlings. healthy and strong seedlings- this is the key to a quality harvest, in turn, the quality of seedlings depends on several factors: Even healthy-looking seeds can be infected with pathogens that long time remain on the surface of the seed, and after sowing, getting into favorable conditions, are activated and affect young and immature plants

Our family loves tomatoes very much, so most of the beds in the country are given over to this crop. Every year we try new interesting varieties, and some of them take root and become loved. At the same time, over the many years of gardening, we have already formed a set of favorite varieties that are required for planting in every season. We jokingly call such tomatoes varieties " special purpose» - for fresh salads, juice, salting and storage.

Coconut pie with cream - “kuchen”, or German coconut pie (Butter milch shnitten - soaked in milk). Without exaggeration, I will say that this is an incredibly tasty cake - sweet, juicy and tender. It can be stored in the refrigerator for quite a long time; cream cakes are prepared on the basis of such a biscuit in Germany. The recipe is in the “Guests on the doorstep!” category, since usually all the ingredients are in the refrigerator, and it takes less than an hour to prepare the dough and bake.

The snow has not yet completely melted, and the restless owners of suburban areas are already in a hurry to assess the scope of work in the garden. And there really is a lot to do here. And perhaps the most important thing to think about in early spring How to protect your garden from diseases and pests. Experienced gardeners they know that these processes cannot be left to chance, and delay and postponing the processing time for later can significantly reduce the yield and quality of the fruit.

If you are preparing soil mixtures for growing indoor plants yourself, then you should take a closer look at a relatively new, interesting and, in my opinion, necessary component - coconut substrate. Everyone, probably, has seen at least once in their life a coconut and its “shaggy” shell covered with long fibers. Many delicious products are made from coconuts (actually a drupe), but the shells and fibers used to be just waste products.

Canned fish and cheese pie is a simple lunch or dinner idea for a daily or Sunday menu. The pie is designed for a small family of 4-5 people with a moderate appetite. This pastry has everything at once - fish, potatoes, cheese, and a crispy dough crust, in general, almost like a closed calzone pizza, only tastier and simpler. Canned fish can be anything - mackerel, saury, pink salmon or sardines, choose according to your taste. This pie is also prepared with boiled fish.

Fig, fig, fig tree - these are all names of the same plant, which we strongly associate with Mediterranean life. Anyone who has ever tasted fig fruits knows how delicious it is. But, in addition to a delicate sweet taste, they are also very healthy. And here is an interesting detail: it turns out that figs are completely unpretentious plant. In addition, it can be successfully grown on a plot in middle lane or at home - in a container.

Delicious cream soup with seafood is prepared in just under an hour, it turns out tender and creamy. Choose seafood according to your taste and wallet, it can be a sea cocktail, and king prawns, and squids. I cooked soup with large shrimps and mussels in shells. Firstly, it is very tasty, and secondly, it is beautiful. If you are cooking for a festive dinner or lunch, then mussels in shells and large unpeeled shrimp look appetizing and pretty on a plate.

Quite often, difficulties in growing tomato seedlings arise even in experienced summer residents. For some, all seedlings turn out to be elongated and weak, for others, they suddenly begin to fall and die. The thing is that it is difficult to maintain in an apartment ideal conditions for growing seedlings. Seedlings of any plants need to provide a lot of light, sufficient humidity and optimal temperature. What else do you need to know and observe when growing tomato seedlings in an apartment?

Tomato varieties of the Altai series are very popular with gardeners because of their sweet, delicate taste, more reminiscent of the taste of a fruit than a vegetable. This is large tomatoes, the weight of each fruit is an average of 300 grams. But this is not the limit, there are larger tomatoes. The pulp of these tomatoes is characterized by juiciness and fleshiness with a slight pleasant oiliness. You can grow excellent tomatoes of the Altai series from the seeds of Agrosuccess.

Annual larkspur is an elegant annual, its flowers can be safely placed in vases. I would call this plant - greetings from the past. annual species larkspur is very closely related to perennial delphinium species (larkspur, or spur). But the annual larkspur is characterized by small pinnately dissected leaves and flowers with a spur, collected in racemose inflorescences.

Ajax larkspur - forms a single stem with white, pink, carmine red, blue or purple flowers. Separate type- I have not seen on sale, they are usually sold as a mixture of seeds of annual larkspur of various colors.

Field larkspur is a common field weed, this plant will forgive me, but we are all used to growing hybrids created on the basis of this type in pure form or in mixtures. These lush branched plants produce arrows with inflorescences from 80 to 110 cm high.

Large-flowered larkspur is a perennial plant, which, due to its short life span, is grown by us as an annual or biennial plant.

Annual larkspur is an ideal plant for creating annuals. flower beds, and is also grown in mixed flower beds with perennials. The most advantageous option - this larkspur looks in groups unevenly scattered among other plants. It is important to remember that for larkspur you need to create right conditions: it should be grown on fertile soils and it is desirable that it be calcareous with a powerful humus layer. In areas open to the wind tall plants have a tendency to lodging, so you should either plant them along hedges or walls, or take care of props. Inflorescences of annual larkspur of terry varieties can be used in bouquets. The inflorescences cut off and placed in water retain freshness for a long time. Larkspur inflorescences collected at the peak of flowering can be dried, while the flowers do not lose their beautiful bright color, but this is for lovers of dry bouquets.

Annual larkspurs of pure pastel color look best in mixed groups growing among monochromatic plants, such plants include kachim paniculata, purple foxglove and mealy sage, but lenok and spotted loosestrife can set off their beauty.

I am not a fan of growing larkspur seedling way, I prefer directly to the ground. To do this, from the end of May I have been preparing a place for sowing and at about the same time I plant the seeds directly in open ground. Before sowing, I remove all weeds, dig up the ground and distribute compost over its surface. I mix the compost with the soil with a pitchfork and simultaneously get rid of stones and roots. Next, I level it all with a rake. After I mark the edges of the rake in the soil, grooves 0.5 cm deep and 30 cm apart from each other and put the seeds in them. I fill the grooves with earth and tamp. During a drought, I water the sown area. Seed germination time is approximately 20 days. As soon as the sprouts reach a height of 5 cm, I thin out the seedlings, while trying to keep the strongest plants. If you plan to propagate the larkspur naturally, then leave the wilted flowers and the larkspur will reproduce on its own.

Larkspur can, as I already mentioned, be sown directly into the ground, or you can buy ready seedlings. In any case, we buy seedlings late spring or autumn, it should be strong, healthy and without flowers. Seeds are usually sown in autumn or spring on permanent place. You should not buy overgrown seedlings with overdeveloped roots - they do not take root well in a new place. Try to choose a sunny place for planting, larkspur blooms profusely if available good lighting and wind protection. The soil should be fertile and rich in humus. Plants develop well on loose fertilized loamy soils. Add lime to very acidic soil. Removing wilted inflorescences stimulates further flowering of larkspur. Dried larkspur flowers retain their color. To do this, dry the inflorescences in a suspended state with the tops down in a dark, well-ventilated area.

Larkspur can be affected by black spot - a plant disease caused by bacteria. Resinous spots appear on the leaves and stems of plants. Black spot is an incurable disease, so affected plants will have to be removed.

Let's summarize: larkspur - annual plant which blooms from June to August. Flowers can be used as cut flowers and for dry bouquets. Since this is the closest relative of the delphinium, it inherited one big minus from its ancestors - the plant is POISONOUS, so be careful and follow safety measures. The place for planting should be sunny with permeable and fertile soil, when compiling compositions, remember the distance between plantings of 20-30cm and, depending on the variety, its height is 30-110cm. from the end of March, seeds can be sown in the house. Then we dive the shoots into separate pots. In open ground can be planted in May. In the summer, you will have to take care of tying and watering. We tie tall varieties in advance to bamboo sticks or to a stamen with a ring - this will protect their stems from lodging during rain. In autumn we collect seeds, if you decide to plant them in the future in the spring of next year, we store them in a cool place. From seeds sown in autumn, you can get plants that will bloom in the spring. An annual larkspur will spice up your garden with its colorful blooms. Good luck to you.

Novice flower growers can tell little about such a representative of the ranunculus family as the delphinium. Experienced summer residents it is known as larkspur and spur. It includes about 450 varieties of annual and perennial plants. Group annual delphiniums represented by 40 species. It is also customary to distinguish an adjacent genus called sokirkami (Consolida). The habitual habitat of delphiniums is China, as well as most of the countries of Southeast Asia.

At the first meeting, many people get the impression that an undisclosed delphinium is very looks like a dolphin's head. This explains its name. At the same time, there is another hypothesis, according to which the name of the plant is associated with the Greek city of Delphi, where delphiniums grew in in large numbers. But regardless of which version is true, most flower growers pay attention to decorative properties plants, so in the flower garden it will not be superfluous.

Delphinium flower: features

To grow this flower, you need to make a lot of effort, but first you should receive theoretical training.

If you spend enough time and effort caring for delphiniums, then you will subsequently be rewarded for your efforts - in June and then in August or September you will have the opportunity to enjoy lush bloom this plant.

In order for the New Zealand delphinium to become one of the main decorations of your site, you need to get acquainted with the main stages of its cultivation in open ground conditions.

Sowing delphinium

Using seeds to grow this perennial not only saves money, but also brings pleasure in the process of holding various events. Moreover, planting seeds is not the only method of delphinium propagation. Also common ways are division of rhizome, buds and cuttings. However, we are more interested in growing delphinium from seeds.

It is best to plan sowing at the end of February. It must be borne in mind that the conditions for storing seeds must be appropriate. If they lie in a dry and warm place, this will negatively affect their germination. Therefore, if you got fresh seeds, then sowing should be done immediately or they can be left until the right moment by placing them in the refrigerator.

• The seeds of the perennial New Zealand delphinium are sown only after they have been disinfected. To do this, you need to fold planting material in a gauze bag and leave in a bright pink potassium permanganate solution for 20 minutes.
• Also, seed treatment can be carried out using a solution prepared on the basis of a fungicide. However, in this case, you must strictly follow the instructions.
• After that, the seeds must be washed directly in gauze. cold water, and then placed for a day in a solution of epin. To prepare it, it is necessary to dilute a few drops of the substance in half a glass of water. After these operations, the seeds are pulled out and allowed to dry.

The next step is soil preparation. To do this, you need to take an equal amount of peat, garden soil and humus, as well as half of the washed and sifted sand. Also useful in this composition add perlite in accordance with the scheme - half a glass of the substance per 5 liters of the mixture. Thanks to him, the soil will become more moisture-intensive and loose. The mixture is then placed on water bath to warm up and hold it there for 1 hour. As a result of such processing, you will remove weed seeds and fungal spores. After that, they take the prepared containers and put the soil mixture in them, tamping it from time to time.

Planting a delphinium. Sow the seeds in such a way that they are evenly distributed on the surface of the soil. At the same time, you need to attach labels indicating the variety and day of sowing. Next, directly on the seeds you need to pour the soil mixture with a layer of 3 mm. This will help prevent seeds from floating during the first watering. Upper layer it is necessary to roll lightly. Then take a cold boiled water and spray the soil. Then the container with plantings is covered with a transparent lid, a black film or covering material is placed on it. This will create favorable conditions for the germination of delphinium seeds, since the fastest shoots appear in the dark. Then the containers must be installed on the windowsill as close as possible to the glass.

For the speedy germination of seeds, it is necessary to maintain the temperature within + 10-15 degrees. The number of germinated seeds will be maximum if you put the container for 3-4 days in a refrigerator or a glazed balcony. At the same time, you should not be afraid of a cold snap at night - they can easily withstand temperatures up to -5 degrees. After another two weeks, you need to put the container with the seeds on the windowsill.

The positive effect of this operation, which is called stratification, will manifest itself in the form of germination in one to two weeks. Therefore, you need to constantly check the condition of the plantings and remove the film when the first shoots appear. You should also make sure that the ground is constantly wet. This requires regular to spray it and open the container for air access, with which condensate will be removed.

delphinium seedling

Define healthy seedlings possible by dark green color and strong stems. Their cotyledons usually have a pointed shape. After waiting for the formation of 2-3 leaves in the plants, they pick the plants with a transplant into pots with a volume of 230 ml. Now they are being grown at temperatures not higher than + 20 degrees Celsius. They need to be planted in a loose and breathable substrate.

Plants are not watered very often, because there is a danger of the formation of a "black leg", due to which all seedlings may die. In early May, start airing the seedlings on the windowsill so that it can better adapt to natural conditions. It is also useful to take it out for a short time in the bright sun.

Before the moment comes for planting seedlings in a permanent place, they need to be fed. To do this, drugs are used "Agricola" and "Mortar" who make one or two times with an interval of two weeks. During this operation, avoid getting the solution on the leaves. When the seedlings are old enough, they are planted in open ground. Usually at this stage, the earthen ball in the pot is already completely penetrated by the root system, so it will not be difficult to remove the seedlings from the containers.

Favorable for planting seedlings of the New Zealand delphinium in a permanent place is the time when the last frosts have passed. I would like to repeat once again that it should be planted on a site that is illuminated by the sun before lunch, where water will not stagnate.

Before planting, it is necessary to prepare holes that must have the following dimensions:

• diameter - 40 cm;
• depth - 50 cm;
• distance between plants - 60-70 cm.

After that, they must be filled with soil mixture, for which you need to take humus (half a bucket), complex fertilizer(2 tablespoons), ash (1 cup). The composition must be mixed with the ground so that there is no contact of fertilizers with the root system of seedlings. Next, you need to form a recess, plant a seedling in it, tamp the root zone well and water the bed. In the first weeks after planting need protection from adverse conditions: for this they are dressed plastic bottles or glass jars. With such shelter, they should grow to full rooting. At the first sign of growth, the shelter is removed.

Delphinium Care

Growing from seeds takes a lot of energy from the gardener, but caring for a plant is no less important than planting it. After waiting for the moment when the shoots reach a height of 10-15 cm, fertilizing with a solution cow dung. To prepare it, you need to dilute a bucket of fertilizer in 10 liters of water. The given norm is designed for 5 large bushes. After the next weeding, the beds cover the soil layer of mulch 3 cm thick. It can be humus or peat.

Thinning of the bushes will be required at the moment when the height of the stems is 20-30 cm. After the operation, no more than 3-5 stems should remain in the bush. As a result, it will be possible to expect that larger and more beautiful inflorescences will grow from them. During thinning, it is necessary to cut out the weakest shoots of the inner part of the bush. You need to choose a place for the cut as close to the ground as possible. Subsequently, this will protect against plant damage by diseases, and also provide a good air flow.

If, after thinning, it turned out that the cuttings are not hollow and contain a heel, then they can be used for rooting. To do this, apply a mixture to the place of the cut. charcoal and crushed tablets of heteroauxin, and then the stalk should be sprinkled with a mixture of sand and peat and placed under the film. The first roots of the cuttings begin to form already after 3-6 weeks. When another two weeks pass, they are planted in the garden. This is how the delphinium is propagated by cuttings.

After waiting for the moment when the height of the plants is 40-50 cm, next to each bush you need to install 3 supporting rods up to 180 cm high. It is advisable to choose places for them away from the roots. Next, you need to tie the stems of the plant to them with ribbons or strips of fabric. This will help prevent them from hitting the stems and getting damaged during strong wind. Once again, the garter is carried out when the plants reached a height of 100-120 cm.

Conclusion

Surely every summer resident dreams of growing a plant unusual for our country on his site. Therefore, a perennial delphinium can be a good option in this regard. Growing from seed is one of the most simple ways. Many note the original appearance of its flower, which has resemblance to the head of a dolphin. Therefore, this is already a good reason to grow on your own personal plot this is a plant. Success in this business largely depends on seedlings, so it is necessary to pay attention to each stage of its cultivation. It is important not only to maintain a comfortable thermal regime, but also to correctly calculate the irrigation rate, otherwise the delphinium seedlings will not be able to survive until they are planted in the garden.

An elegant eye-catcher in your garden, it thrives in areas with cool, humid summers. Belongs to the Buttercup family, has palmately dissected, wavy leaves. Each flower consists of 5 petals, the top of which has a spur. In the center of the flower itself are staminodes - petals painted in a different color. They are also called "eye", which attracts pollinating insects. Delphiniums grow on well-cultivated and fertilized soil, include 2 species - ajax, field.

The field delphinium reaches a height of 2 m, is represented by dark blue, purple, blue flowers. Less often you can find pink and white tones. Delphinium Ajax reaches up to 1 m in height, boasts double flowers of blue, purple, white, burgundy colors.

Wide selection colors makes Delphinium desirable for modern gardeners. The easiest and most proven way is to grow an annual delphinium from seeds.

Delphinium growing from seeds at home

If you want to see flowering in the year of planting, then sowing is carried out in mid-March - early April. Before planting, the seeds must be stored in the refrigerator, no longer than one year, otherwise they will lose their germination. The containers that you will use for seedlings must be sterile. Seeds germinate in 3-4 weeks.

Step-by-step instruction:

1. To disinfect the seeds, soak them in a solution of potassium permanganate for 20 minutes.
2. Dry the seeds.
3. Having picked up deep enough containers for planting seeds, almost completely cover them with soil. Delphinium annual sprouts best in clayey, slightly acidic soil.
4. Spread the seeds on the surface of the soil, sprinkle on top.
5. Moisten the soil well.
6. For germination, it is necessary to darken the seedlings, cover the containers with paper (newspaper).
7. Maintain temperature + 14 degrees.
8. Keep the soil moist, but do not overwater, seedlings do not like excess moisture. For watering, use a syringe so as not to damage the seedlings, or water from a pallet.
9. Ventilate containers every day to get rid of condensation.
10. After the plant has 2 leaves, carefully, so as not to damage the roots, we dive into pots. For better growth breathable soil is suitable.
11. After 3 to 5 weeks, start exposing seedlings daily to Fresh air, for 20 -30 min.
12. When the temperature outside has stabilized, you can transplant the plant into open ground.
13. Cover the plant with a jar until it is completely rooted.
14. Remove cover as needed.

The instructions for sowing seeds are suitable for all varieties, but tall representatives need a garter. All parts of the Delphinium are poisonous, so be vigilant when working with it.

Delphinium New Zealand giant growing from seeds

One of the most unique representatives of Delphinium, bred not so long ago, two meters tall, with huge terry inflorescences - delphinium New Zealand giant. The number of petals on one flower sometimes reaches 21 pcs. It is frost-resistant. New Zealand Delphinium is grown from seeds in the same way as described above, but there are several differences: the original optimum temperature for seed germination +3 - +5 degrees (p. 7). Keep this temperature for 2 weeks, then move the containers with seedlings to a bright and warm place (+19 degrees), remove the paper and cover the plant with a jar, do not forget to ventilate once a week. This is where the difference in growing New Zealand Delphinium ends.

Delphinium annual: photo

Undoubtedly, Delphiniums require careful care, but in the end it will please you with a unique range of inflorescences and transform the garden beyond recognition.

To create on suburban area original composition from bright colors, many summer residents grow a perennial delphinium. It impresses with its colors and grandeur. If you look at it from the side, it seems that giant candles with multi-colored lights have appeared in the garden. Despite this, the plant is not difficult to grow at home. The main thing is to adhere to the basic principles of planting a flower. What is a king country flower beds- delphinium? Are there any features of its cultivation? The answers to these questions will help you fall in love with the unique creation of nature.

History of the name and main characteristics

Almost all names and titles have their own mysterious story. Delphinium is no exception. One of them sounds like this.

Many centuries ago, when the mythical gods of Greece controlled every human act, a talented sculptor lived on earth. His girlfriend tragically died. To find consolation, he made a statue of her from stone, after which he revived her. The evil gods did not like this act, and they turned romance into a dolphin. The girl wept bitterly on the seashore, hoping to see her lover. After a long time, a dolphin swam up to her and placed a pretty flower on her knees. of blue color. It was named delphinium as a reminder of true love.

There is an opinion that the flower got its name due to the fact that in undissolved form it resembled a dolphin. Often it is known as larkspur or spur. An adjacent variant of the plant (annual, perennial) was combined into a group, the name of which is saplings. Some gardeners believe that the flower is named after the Greek city of Delphi, where it grows in large numbers. Whatever story turns out to be true, it does not detract from the magnificence of the garden handsome man.

To date, approximately 450 species of the stately flower are known. The habitat ranges from China to the tropics of the African continent. Unique photos delphinium help to see the flower in all its pristine beauty.

The plant belongs to the Buttercup family. The button is quite large. Sometimes it can reach 2 meters. The inflorescences are located along the shoot and resemble a standing candle. There are the following shades:

Grow perennial and annual varieties, mainly from seeds. Most Popular annual varieties have long been loved by connoisseurs of flora.

ajax

The plant was bred by combining two varieties of delphinium. It turned out original flower up to 100 cm high. sheet plates have a thick section. Inflorescences in the form of a huge spike grow approximately 30 cm and are found in a variety of shades.

Fans of miniature plantings grow dwarf varieties, which grow only 35 cm from the ground. Delicate terry buds are painted in bright colors and bloom until the first frost.

Field

The annual delphinium flower has been cultivated since 1572. Grows to a height of 2 meters. The buds are simple and magnificently terry. A touch of traditional character. Blooms in June. The last "lights" at the beginning of autumn.

Delphinium perennial

Scientists began breeding perennial varieties in the 19th century. As a result, a number of original species appeared:

To date, gardeners grow perennial delphinium various kinds. The main feature is the unique shades of buds. There are about 800 variations of them. Inflorescences are of a simple nature, terry and semi-double. Flowers are 2 to 9 cm in diameter.

To create garden beds, breeders offer flowers different heights- undersized options, giants and medium-sized plants.

Depending on the area of ​​origin, flowers perennial delphinium the hybrid was divided into three main groups: Marfin, New Zealand and Scottish. Each of them has its own characteristics.

Marfin group of delphiniums

For example, plants of the Marfin group endure low temperatures. They are uniquely decorative. Large semi-double inflorescences are decorated with contrasting spots resembling the human eye. These include the following varieties:

It is almost impossible to grow flowers of the marfin group from seeds. main reason- they do not retain the varietal characteristics of the plant.

New Zealand group of delphiniums

Delphiniums, which belong to the New Zealand group, can grow up to two meters in height. They differ in terry and semi-double buds. Some species have corrugated petals. Flowers are resistant to diseases, not afraid of cold, perfectly preserved in the cut. The most common species are valued all over the world:

• "Sweethearts";
• Pagan Purples;
• Sunny Skies;
• "Blue Lace";
• Green Twist.

Their majestic beauty never goes out of style. This is the beauty of flowering plants.

Scottish group of delphiniums

Scottish delphiniums attract with original super double buds various shades, which sometimes have about 60 petals. If the plant grows up to one and a half meters, then the inflorescence is 80 cm in total length. Perennial unpretentious to weather conditions.

If you practice growing from seeds, the delphinium retains varietal parameters. The following popular types are known today:

• "Sweet Sensation";
• Blueberry Pie;
• "Deepest Pink";
• Morning Sunrise.

Truly beautiful masterpieces of creation. But are there any secrets to growing delphinium from seeds at home? Let's try to figure it out.

The main principles of growing a flower

The first step is to prepare a suitable soil for planting a plant. It is best to mix garden soil and humus in the same amount. Add there sifted sand (half of 1 part), perlite (0.5 cups per 5 liters of soil) and hold the mixture over the steam of a water bath for 60 minutes. During this time, the seeds of various weeds and fungal spores will be destroyed.
Now you can decompose the earth into containers and start planting delphinium seeds.

In order for the flowers to sprout successfully, it is advisable to put the planting material in a bag of gauze. Prepare a solution of potassium permanganate, then lower the seeds there. Soak for 20 minutes, rinse under running water and pour again for a day with a special epina liquid, which is sold in flower shops. Dry the seeds before planting.

Planting material is carefully laid out on the surface of the soil. If used different varieties, attach paper plates with the name and date of disembarkation.
From above, the seeds are covered with a layer of soil of approximately 4 mm. Lightly tamped so that the grains do not float when watering with warm water.

The basic principles of how to grow a delphinium from seeds involve careful care of the crops. To do this, the containers are covered first with a transparent film, and then with a black one, in order to speed up the growth process. The container is installed near the window, preferably right next to the glass.

Optimal temperature regime should not exceed +16 degrees, not lower than 11 degrees Celsius.

Depending on when to plant the delphinium outdoors, the process of growing from seed can be accelerated. To do this, containers with planting material are placed in the refrigerator, on the veranda or loggia. It's not scary if the thermometer drops below 6 degrees below zero. After 14 days, the containers are again placed on the windowsill next to the glass. Thanks to such procedures, the first shoots appear after 7 or 14 days.

As soon as greens appear in the containers, the transparent and black film must be removed.

Since the seeds of this stately flower are very capricious, they must be seriously prepared for sowing. Stratification of the delphinium at home is performed using a small roll of cloth. The material is cut into strips, moistened with water, and planting material is laid out in paths. After that, the edges of the strips are bent with inside closer to the center. Then the fabric structure is rolled up and fixed with a soft wire.

Pour a little liquid into a small container to support optimal humidity. Rolls are lowered into it, without touching the surface of the water, and kept for several days. At the same time, they try not to block the constant access of air. As a result of this procedure, the similarity of the delphinium increases.

Secrets of breeding garden handsome

Many flora lovers prefer to decorate their site with large flowers. Someone plants peonies, someone likes roses. unsurpassed ornamental plant with bright buds on erect shoots won the hearts of true gardeners. They come with the original fringe and without it. Diameter single flower can reach 10 cm. In the lower part, the shoots are covered with wide green leaves.

Growing from seed a unique flower called New Zealand Giant Delphinium requires the following operations:

The bag must be aired daily to maintain maximum seed germination. Some gardeners use special sphagnum moss instead of bags, where the material swells well.

When the seeds are ready, you can use them to sow the delphinium for seedlings in special containers. The grains of the plant are placed in holes 3 mm deep and covered with a small layer of earth.
Can be slightly tamped. Then the container is covered with a film or plastic bags are put on it. In this form, they are placed in a warm place. If the house is warm, you can put it on the windowsill. After 3-4 days, the containers are sent to the refrigerator overnight. After two weeks, the first shoots appear. As soon as this happens, the film is immediately removed.

Sometimes flora lovers have a question: when to sow delphiniums for seedlings in order to successfully breed flowers. Experienced gardeners advise doing this in late March or early April. It will not be too late to grow seedlings even in May.

Seedlings, which have grown three full-fledged leaves, dive. But the procedure should be prepared in advance. AT disposable cups collect loose soil and heat it to room temperature. Then, one seedling is placed in each container so that it can take root well.

To prepare the plant for growth in the open field, it must be hardened off. To do this, the containers are periodically taken out to fresh air. Immediately before planting, the sprouts are fertilized with top dressing.

There is an opinion that the annual delphinium is less capricious when grown from seeds indoors. Perhaps this is so. After all, the plant differs from perennials in that it blooms much earlier. It has small buds and grows only up to a meter in height, while perennials are found in gigantic sizes.

Seeds must be fresh or refrigerated. Since the seedlings of the flower develop rather slowly, the delphinium is sown at the end of winter. Most often in February. For this, planting material is carefully prepared by performing the necessary procedures.

Seeds are evenly sown in small containers filled with soil. To make them clearly visible, the surface of the earth is sprinkled with sand. Practice shows that the density of sowing has not the last impact on the development of young seedlings. The best option recommended by gardeners - spread no more than 2 seeds per 1 cm². While it may seem like it's too thick, don't worry. For the king, flower beds are the norm.

The provided video shows proper fit delphinium seeds. After reviewing it, it will not be difficult to grow such a magnificent flower on your site. Often it is the delphinium that becomes the pride of the country flower bed. After all, it fits well into any suburban landscape. The fascinating process of growing a flower brings true satisfaction to devoted fans of green spaces.