Materials for making candles at home. Costs for personnel, equipment, etc.
Handmade is gaining more and more popularity. Extravagant jewelry, paintings, toys, decorative elements, gifts - this is only a small part of what enthusiastic craftsmen and amateurs create with their own hands. Today we will talk about how to make a candle at home.
This process does not require special skills and equipment. After reviewing our recommendations and detailed master classes, even beginners can start this exciting process.
CREATING A CANDLE: WHERE TO START
DIY candles are much easier to make than you might think. And the main advantage of such an activity is necessary materials easy to get. If you look carefully, you will find them even in your home.
MATERIALS FOR HOMEMADE CANDLE
Wax, stearin or paraffin are best suited for work. Moreover, it is better for beginners to start acquaintance with the latter, it is the least whimsical to use. You can purchase paraffin wax from the store or use the leftovers of old white candles.
WICK
As a wick, it is best to use natural threads, ideally thick cotton threads. Do not try to use synthetics: such a wick will quickly burn out and leave behind bad smell. To test the thread for naturalness, simply set fire to its tip. If it melts, forming a solid ball at the end, you have synthetics in front of you.
If you have conceived an unusual candle and are thinking how to make an original wick for it, then use colored floss threads. This is a great and natural material.
Remember important rule: The thicker the candle, the thicker the wick should be.
It's easy to make your own. To do this, prepare a solution: in a glass of water, dissolve 1 tablespoon of salt and 2 tablespoons boric acid. Soak cotton thread or floss in it for 12 hours. Then dry them and twist a tourniquet out of them or braid a pigtail.
If this process seems tedious to you, carefully remove the wick from the finished household candle and use it.
CANDLE MOLD
First of all decide on the configuration of the desired candle, and then try to find a hollow object of the same shape. You may find it useful:
Cardboard packages from milk and juices;
. plastic cups from yogurts and desserts;
. egg shell;
. silicone molds for baking;
. glass goblets, wine glasses, glasses and glasses;
. children's pastries;
. figured forms for ice cream;
. tin and glass coffee jars;
. empty cans.
The only requirement is that the mold material must withstand heating up to 100°C.
Another interesting option- pour candles into beautiful transparent glasses. They will not be available, but they will look very stylish and unusual.
Sometimes aroma candles made in tangerine or orange peel. The fruit is pre-cut in half and the pulp is carefully removed. You can also use large shells or coconut shells.
DYES
A white candle is elegant but boring. Naturally, the question arises of how to color the paraffin in order to obtain bright decorations interior.
For lovers of candle making, it is best and cheapest to take wax crayons for children's creativity. Would you like to receive a special candle? Look for mother-of-pearl crayons - your creation will be unique.
Do not try to use water-soluble gouache or watercolor - you are in for a fiasco. The dye will inevitably settle to the bottom or fall out in flakes. Ready product will look very unrepresentative.
WARE FOR MELTING PARAFFIN
In order to melt the paraffin, you will need a small saucepan for a steam bath and an iron bowl. Experienced craftsmen it is recommended to heat paraffin in a steam bath, considering other methods, including a microwave oven, to be fire hazardous.
We recommend that you first also use this method, proven over the years: place a bowl of paraffin in a container of boiling water. If the candle is planned to be colored, add the chalk immediately and mix the melted mass several times to obtain a uniform color.
FRAGRANTS AND DECOR
Any materials at hand are suitable for decorating candles. First, decide on the topic of your work. Pebbles and shells will effectively complement the candles in nautical style. For the New Year theme, use beads, small cones, small decorative balls, ribbons and bows. Decorate candles for Valentine's Day with hearts, sequins, bows, dried flowers, coffee beans, etc.
It is best to scent homemade candles with essential oils, which can be purchased at the nearest pharmacy. Another option is to find vanilla cinnamon in your kitchen. It is worth adding flavors to melted paraffin at the very end, after staining.
STEP-BY-STEP WORKSHOPS
We bring to your attention a selection of available master classes that will help beginners learn the basic techniques and techniques of work. If you already know how to create candles with your own hands, you can draw interesting ideas from them for implementation in your work.
COFFEE CANDLE
Do you want to create a romantic mood? Light a coffee candle - its divine aroma will take away all worries, leaving only a good mood and peace. It is especially pleasant in rainy autumn or cold winter. And it is also a great gift for any occasion and even without.
*photo by Valentine
For work you will need:
. paraffin;
. whole coffee beans;
. wick;
. two plastic cups different sizes;
. wick holder - teaspoon, wooden stick Or a plastic coffee stirrer.
If you do not find paraffin, take household candles, you can also get a wick from them.
Crush the paraffin into small pieces with a knife to speed up the melting process. If you've used store-bought candles, gently crush them with the blunt side of your knife to avoid damaging the wick.
Put the paraffin in glass jar and put it in a bowl with warm water. Heat the water over low heat until the paraffin is completely melted in the jar - it should become transparent.
At this time, prepare the form for pouring. To a larger a plastic cup, place the smaller one after filling it with water. There should be a fairly wide space between the walls of the cups. Pour coffee beans up to half the height between the walls.
Pour the melted paraffin into the mold to the level of the grains, wait 10 minutes. Then pour the paraffin up to the edge of the mold and let it harden completely. This will take about an hour.
Carefully pour the water out of the inner beaker and remove it from the paraffin ring. Lower the wick into the workpiece so that it reaches the bottom of the glass. Tie its upper end to the holder and place it on top of the glass, centering the wick.
Pour melted paraffin into the middle of the candle. Place a few grains on top for decoration. Now, until the candle completely solidifies, you will have to wait 4-6 hours.
Carefully remove the frozen candle from the glass. However, it can be cut with scissors to facilitate manipulation.
If you want the grains to be more visible, blow the sides of the product with hot air from a hair dryer. The paraffin will melt and the surface will become embossed.
It turned out to be an excellent aroma candle, isn't it? Do you want to make it even more romantic? We invite you to create heart-shaped candles using the same technology, which will become an unforgettable gift for your soulmate for Valentine's Day or a birthday.
Watch the detailed video of creating a fragrant coffee candle and you will see that everything is even simpler than it seems at first glance.
RAINBOW CANDLES
Want to add to your home bright colors? Interior rainbow candles will help you with this. handmade.
To make them you will need the following ingredients:
. paraffin;
. stearin;
. wick;
. cylindrical shape;
. dyes corresponding to the colors of the rainbow.
You will get more detailed information from the detailed video tutorial. For beginners, it shows all the stages of preparing a candle mass and creating a gradient transition of colors.
MULTI-COLORED CANDLES IN LAYERS
Spectacular colorful candles in a transparent glass will be the highlight of your interior. How to make them, see our master class, illustrated with step-by-step photos.
materials
Before you make colored candles with your own hands, prepare:
Clear wax;
wax pencils;
disposable paper cups;
glass cups;
wicks;
ice cream sticks;
aroma oils;
microwave oven;
grater.
Step 1. Grate ordinary transparent wax and fill paper cups with the resulting material. You only need to fill them with this material by a quarter.
Step 2 Microwave the cup for 45 seconds. Get it out. Stir the wax with a wooden stick. It should melt completely, if this does not happen, send the glass to the oven for another 30 seconds.
Step 3. Dip a wick into an empty glass cup. You can attach its other end to an ice cream stick and put it on upper part cup. This will make it easier for you to keep working. Pour some wax into a glass and wait for it to set. Thus, the wick should be fixed in the center of the cup.
Step 4 Remove the paper wrapper from the wax crayons. Grate them and add desired color crayons in separate cups with wax. For a third of a glass of wax, add shavings of one pencil to get a sufficiently saturated color.
Step 5. Send a glass of colored wax to the microwave for 2.5 minutes. Take it out and while stirring, add a few drops of the chosen aromatic oil. You don't have to, but with oil, your candles will give off a pleasant aroma.
Step 6. While holding the wick, pour the first layer of colored wax into the cup. To get an interesting pattern, tilt the cup at an angle and hold it in that position until the wax sets.
Step 7. Melt cups with wax of a different color in the same way and also, but at the opposite angle, pour them one by one into a glass cup. Each time, fix the container in different positions until the wax sets.
Step 8. Having formed a multi-colored candle, let the wax cool completely.
Bright and unusual candles are ready. You can use them for their intended purpose or give them to friends as souvenirs.
SOURCE: http://www.rukikryki.ru/
Another one interesting idea- square multi-colored candle. Wax pencils are also used for its coloring. If you are a beginner, be sure to check out the clear video tutorial, with its help you can easily make such a cool craft for a gift to friends and family.
OPENWORK CANDLES
Decorative candles can be of the most diverse design, because talented craftsmen do not get tired to amaze with their imagination and creative experiments. In support of these words, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the method of making an unusual openwork candle.
For work you will need:
. paraffin;
. optional coloring and flavoring;
. wick and holder for it;
. cylindrical shape;
. small ice cubes.
Melt the paraffin in a water bath. If the candle is supposed to be colored, color the candle mass, if you wish, you can also scent it.
Set the wick in the mold so that it reaches the bottom of the mold. Do not forget to fix it on top of an impromptu holder. Pour in crushed ice, not reaching a couple of centimeters from the edges.
Pour the melted candle mass into the mold. Leave the workpiece until the paraffin has completely cooled. In this case, naturally, the ice will melt, and cavities will form inside the candle.
Carefully drain the water and remove the product by pulling on the wick.
Be careful, this beauty is quite fragile and requires careful handling. Such an unusual openwork candle will be a wonderful present for your family and friends. If you use paraffin from old candles for work, get this beauty for free.
You will receive visual instructions for action from detailed videos creating openwork candles. After viewing them, you can independently make such beauty at home.
Video #1:
Video #2:
Option number 3: And if you are thinking about what to give friends for New Year then surprise them with red openwork candle handmade. It will be an unforgettable gift and will bring into the house a sense of celebration along with the Christmas mood. See the work of the master and be inspired by your own masterpieces.
MASSAGE CANDLES
The main ingredient for creating a massage candle is soy wax. By adding useful components to it, you can get a product that has healing properties. It no longer acts as a decor, but as a home cosmetic which makes the skin soft and well-groomed.
Healing properties of essential oils:
Lemon essential oil will help rejuvenate the skin and cleanse the pores.
. Orange oil has an anti-cellulite effect.
. Rose oil stimulates the regeneration of skin cells and promotes skin elasticity.
. Rosemary oil can clear the skin of age spots and make it smooth.
. Patchouli oil is great for moisturizing.
. Lavender oil will delight you with its healing effect.
Still in massage candles add solid vegetable oils. For example, cocoa butter is used to moisturize and tone the skin. And with its regular use, cosmetologists promise you smooth and delicate skin.
Can save dry skin from peeling exotic oil shi. Coconut oil, rich in natural antioxidants, can smooth the skin.
The general algorithm for creating a massage candle:
1. melt the wax with hard oils in a water bath;
2. let the mass cool down a little and add liquid oils;
3. cool the mass a little more and add essential oils, extracts and vitamins;
4. pour the resulting candle mass into the mold, after inserting the wick into it;
5. wait for the candle to harden completely and remove it from the mold;
6. The hardened candle is ready for use.
We offer you the most common recipes for effective massage candles.
Recipe #1
Soy wax - 85%;
. avocado and shea butter (aka shea butter) - 5% each;
. patchouli essential oil - 2.8%;
. essential oil of ylang-ylang - 2%;
. vitamin E - 0.2% (a few drops).
Light the finished candle and let it melt a little. Put it out. Put some warm wax on your hand and you can arrange a rejuvenating massage session. Do not be afraid to burn yourself - the melting point of such a candle is much lower than that of paraffin.
Recipe number 2 "Massage candle with a calming effect"
Soy wax - 80g;
. shea butter - 40g;
. almond oil- 40g;
. cocoa butter - 20g;
. essential oils of sage and lavender - 2 g each.
A massage session of such candles is best arranged before going to bed. The calming effect of essential oils will help you relax and fall asleep soundly.
Recipe number 3 "Massage candle with anti-cellulite effect"
Beeswax - 100g;
. cocoa butter - 60g;
. ground chili pepper - 5-10g;
. essential oils of orange and grapefruit - 3 g each.
Make sure you are not allergic to any of the ingredients in the suppository. After the massage, you may feel a burning or tingling sensation, which is associated with the presence of chili in the composition.
Regular massage will help get rid of the hated " orange peel, will make the skin soft and supple.
WE DECORATE CANDLES USING DECOUPAGE TECHNIQUE
If you do not have a dye, but you want to create something bright and memorable, do not be discouraged. The simplest candle made from cinder can be turned into a work of art. To do this, you need to have a little patience and decorate the product to your liking.
CANDLE DECORATED WITH DRIED FLOWERS
Dried leaves, stems and flowers will help you create an exclusive candle, which will be almost impossible to repeat. Usage natural materials limited only by the local flora and your imagination. That's when the ability to collect a herbarium will come in handy in full.
*photo by Lyudmila Klimova
For work you will need:
. any dried flowers;
. 2 candles - for decoration and ordinary;
. tea spoon;
. tweezers;
. nail scissors;
. paraffin for final coverage.
From the dried flowers you have available, compose the composition that you want to bring to life.
Over an ordinary burning candle, heat a teaspoon ( inside over the fire, because the spoon will turn a little black, and in order not to stain the candle, then we will carry out all the manipulations with the other side of the spoon).
Attach a dry flower to the candle to be decorated and gently iron its petals with the outside of the spoon so that they melt to the paraffin and do not stick out. Thick stems may need to be ironed several times while heating the spoon.
Excess stems that extend beyond the candle, carefully cut with scissors.
Glue the rest of the elements in the same way, choosing the desired location for them. Make sure that the edges of the leaves and petals do not stick out.
It remains to fix the result. Melt the paraffin in a water bath, pour it into a container into which you can completely dip the decorated candle.
Holding the candle by the wick, immerse it in melted paraffin, set it on flat surface and let cool. If the petals were not smoothed well and protruding tips remained visible, repeat this procedure again.
Such an elegant candle will conquer any heart and will not be left without attention. Complete it with a beautiful candlestick and it will become a unique decoration of your home.
DECOUPAGE OF CANDLES WITH PAPER TILES
The desire to decorate a candle could come instantly, but there are no dried flowers at hand. In this case, you can do with paper napkins. With their help, you can easily decorate a candle for any holiday.
Choose a napkin with the pattern you want. Cut out necessary elements from a napkin. Carefully remove the two bottom layers of paper from the resulting blanks. Further, the principle of operation is similar to decorating with dried flowers.
Attach the prepared element to the candle and iron it with a hot spoon. Sand the cooled surface with the rough side of a regular kitchen sponge. It is not necessary to immerse the candle in melted paraffin with this method.
Your masterpiece is ready. Make up beautiful composition from candles in the New Year's style, spruce branches and colored balls. It will bring good mood and holiday atmosphere to your home.
PHOTO-DESIGN IDEAS
Want even more ideas for inspiration. Browse our selection decorative candles. You are sure to find one that you want to repeat immediately.
We were able to convince you that it is possible to create unique masterpieces even from improvised materials? That is why candle making has become a favorite pastime for many beginners and not only masters.
Original form templates:
Now you know what candles are made of and how, you can get to work. Do not try to use the photo you like as a template and an unconditional ideal. Get inspired finished works to create your own unique candles. A little diligence and perseverance - and your masterpieces will already be a role model.
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Handmade is gaining more and more popularity. Extravagant jewelry, paintings, toys, decorative elements, gifts - this is only a small part of what enthusiastic craftsmen and amateurs create with their own hands. Today we will talk about how to make a candle at home.
This process does not require special skills and equipment. After reviewing our recommendations and detailed master classes, even beginners can start this exciting process.
Candle making: where to start
DIY candles are much easier to make than you might think. And the main advantage of such an activity is that the necessary materials are easily accessible. If you look carefully, you will find them even in your home.Materials for a homemade candle
Wax, stearin or paraffin are best suited for work. Moreover, it is better for beginners to start acquaintance with the latter, it is the least whimsical to use. You can purchase paraffin wax from the store or use the leftovers of old white candles.
Wick
As a wick, it is best to use natural threads, ideally thick cotton threads. Do not try to use synthetics: such a wick will quickly burn out and leave an unpleasant odor behind. To test the thread for naturalness, simply set fire to its tip. If it melts, forming a solid ball at the end, you have synthetics in front of you.
If you have conceived an unusual candle and are thinking how to make an original wick for it, then use colored floss threads. This is a great and natural material.
Remember an important rule: the thicker the candle, the thicker the wick should be.
It's easy to make your own. To do this, prepare a solution: dissolve 1 tablespoon of salt and 2 tablespoons of boric acid in a glass of water. Soak cotton thread or floss in it for 12 hours. Then dry them and twist a tourniquet out of them or braid a pigtail.
If this process seems tedious to you, carefully remove the wick from the finished household candle and use it.
candle mold
First of all decide on the configuration of the desired candle, and then try to find a hollow object of the same shape. You may find it useful:- cardboard packages from milk and juices;
- plastic cups from yogurts and desserts;
- egg shell;
- silicone molds for baking;
- glass goblets, wine glasses, glasses and glasses;
- children's pastries;
- figured forms for ice cream;
- tin and glass coffee jars;
- empty cans.
Another interesting option is to pour candles into beautiful transparent glasses. They will not be available, but they will look very stylish and unusual.
Sometimes scented candles are made in tangerine or orange peel. The fruit is pre-cut in half and the pulp is carefully removed. You can also use large shells or coconut shells.
Dyes
A white candle is elegant but boring. Naturally, the question arises of how to color the paraffin in order to get bright interior decorations.For lovers of candle making, it is best and cheapest to take wax crayons for children's creativity. Would you like to receive a special candle? Look for mother-of-pearl crayons - your creation will be unique.
Do not try to use water-soluble gouache or watercolor - you are in for a fiasco. The dye will inevitably settle to the bottom or fall out in flakes. The finished product will look very unpresentable.
Dishes for melting paraffin
In order to melt the paraffin, you will need a small saucepan for a steam bath and an iron bowl. Experienced craftsmen recommend heating paraffin in a steam bath, considering other methods, including a microwave oven, to be fire hazardous.We recommend that you first also use this method, proven over the years: place a bowl of paraffin in a container of boiling water. If the candle is planned to be colored, add the chalk immediately and mix the melted mass several times to obtain a uniform color.
Flavors and decor
Any materials at hand are suitable for decorating candles. First, decide on the topic of your work. Pebbles and shells will effectively complement the candles in a marine style. For the New Year theme, use beads, small cones, small decorative balls, ribbons and bows. Decorate candles for Valentine's Day with hearts, sequins, bows, dried flowers, coffee beans, etc.It is best to scent homemade candles with essential oils, which can be purchased at the nearest pharmacy. Another option is to find vanilla cinnamon in your kitchen. It is worth adding flavors to melted paraffin at the very end, after staining.
Step by step master classes
We bring to your attention a selection of available master classes that will help beginners learn the basic techniques and techniques of work. If you already know how to create candles with your own hands, you can draw interesting ideas from them for implementation in your work.coffee candle
Do you want to create a romantic mood? Light a coffee candle - its divine aroma will take away all worries, leaving only a good mood and peace. It is especially pleasant in rainy autumn or cold winter. And it is also a great gift for any occasion and even without.
For work you will need:
- paraffin;
- whole coffee beans;
- two plastic cups of different sizes;
- wick holder - teaspoon, wooden stick or plastic coffee stirrer.
If you did not find paraffin, take household candles, you can also get a wick from them.
Crush the paraffin into small pieces with a knife to speed up the melting process. If you took store-bought candles, gently crush them the blunt side of the knife so as not to damage the wick.
Place the paraffin in a glass jar and lower it into a pot of warm water. Heat the water over low heat until the paraffin is completely melted in the jar - it should become transparent.
At this time, prepare the form for pouring. In a larger plastic cup, place the smaller one, after filling it with water. There should be a fairly wide space between the walls of the cups. Pour coffee beans up to half the height between the walls.
Pour the melted paraffin into the mold to the level of the grains, wait 10 minutes. Then pour the paraffin up to the edge of the mold and let it harden completely. This will take about an hour.
Carefully pour the water out of the inner beaker and remove it from the paraffin ring. Lower the wick into the workpiece so that it reaches the bottom of the glass. Tie its upper end to the holder and place it on top of the glass, centering the wick.
Pour melted paraffin into the middle of the candle. Place a few grains on top for decoration. Now, until the candle completely solidifies, you will have to wait 4-6 hours.
Carefully remove the frozen candle from the glass. However, it can be cut with scissors to facilitate manipulation.
If you want the grains to be more visible, blow the sides of the product with hot air from a hair dryer. The paraffin will melt and the surface will become embossed.
It turned out to be an excellent aroma candle, isn't it? Do you want to make it even more romantic? We invite you to create heart-shaped candles using the same technology, which will become an unforgettable gift for your soulmate for Valentine's Day or a birthday.
Do you have any questions? Watch the detailed video of creating a fragrant coffee candle and you will see that everything is even simpler than it seems at first glance.
rainbow candles
Do you want to add bright colors to your home? Handmade interior rainbow candles will help you with this.To make them you will need the following ingredients:
- paraffin;
- stearin;
- cylindrical shape;
- dyes corresponding to the colors of the rainbow.
Multicolored candles in layers
Spectacular multi-colored candles in a transparent glass will be the highlight of your interior. How to make them, see our master class, illustrated with step-by-step photos.Another interesting idea is a square multi-colored candle. Wax pencils are also used for its coloring. If you are a beginner, be sure to check out the clear video tutorial, with its help you can easily make such a cool craft for a gift to friends and family.
Openwork candles
Decorative candles can be of the most diverse design, because talented craftsmen do not get tired to amaze with their imagination and creative experiments. In support of these words, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the method of making an unusual openwork candle.
For work you will need:
- paraffin;
- optional coloring and flavoring;
- wick and holder for it;
- cylindrical shape;
- small ice cubes.
Set the wick in the mold so that it reaches the bottom of the mold. Do not forget to fix it on top of an impromptu holder. Pour in crushed ice, not reaching a couple of centimeters from the edges.
Pour the melted candle mass into the mold. Leave the workpiece until the paraffin has completely cooled. In this case, naturally, the ice will melt, and cavities will form inside the candle.
Carefully drain the water and remove the product by pulling on the wick.
Be careful, this beauty is quite fragile and requires careful handling. Such an unusual openwork candle will be a wonderful present for your family and friends. If you use paraffin from old candles for work, get this beauty for free.
You will receive visual instructions for action from detailed videos of creating openwork candles. After viewing them, you can independently make such beauty at home.
Video #1:
Video #2:
Option number 3: And if you think about it, then surprise them with a handmade red openwork candle. It will be an unforgettable gift and will bring into the house a sense of celebration along with the Christmas mood. See the work of the master and be inspired by your own masterpieces.
massage candles
The main ingredient for creating a massage candle is soy wax. By adding useful components to it, you can get a product with healing properties. It no longer acts as a decor, but as a home cosmetic product that makes the skin soft and well-groomed.
Healing properties of essential oils:
- Essential oil will help rejuvenate the skin and cleanse the pores lemon.
- orange oil has an anti-cellulite effect.
- Rose oil stimulates the regeneration of skin cells and promotes skin elasticity.
- Clear the skin of age spots and make it smooth rosemary butter.
- Oil does a great job of moisturizing. patchouli.
- lavender The oil will delight you with its healing effect.
Solid vegetable oils are also added to massage candles. For example, cacao butter used to moisturize and tone the skin. And with its regular use, cosmetologists promise you smooth and delicate skin.
Exotic can save dry skin from peeling Shea Butter. Coconut oil, rich in natural antioxidants, can smooth the skin.
The general algorithm for creating a massage candle:
- melt the wax with solid oils in a water bath;
- let the mass cool slightly and add liquid oils;
- cool the mass a little more and add essential oils, extracts and vitamins;
- pour the resulting candle mass into the mold, after inserting the wick into it;
- wait for the candle to harden completely and remove it from the mold;
- the hardened candle is ready for use.
Recipe #1
- soy wax - 85%;
- avocado and shea butter (aka shea butter) - 5% each;
- patchouli essential oil - 2.8%;
- essential oil of ylang-ylang - 2%;
- vitamin E - 0.2% (a few drops).
Recipe number 2 "Massage candle with a calming effect"
- soy wax - 80g;
- shea butter - 40g;
- almond oil - 40g;
- cocoa butter - 20g;
- essential oils of sage and lavender - 2 g each.
Recipe number 3 "Massage candle with anti-cellulite effect"
- beeswax- 100g;
- cocoa butter - 60g;
- ground chili pepper - 5-10g;
- essential oils of orange and grapefruit - 3 g each.
Regular massage will help get rid of the hated “orange peel”, make the skin soft and supple.
We decorate candles using decoupage technique
If you do not have a dye, but want to create something bright and memorable, do not be discouraged. The simplest candle made from cinder can be turned into a work of art. To do this, you need to have a little patience and decorate the product to your liking.Candle decorated with dried flowers
Dried leaves, stems and flowers will help you create an exclusive candle, which will be almost impossible to repeat. The use of natural materials is limited only by the local flora and your imagination. That's when the skill comes in handy in full.
For work you will need:
- any dried flowers;
- 2 candles - for decoration and regular;
- tea spoon;
- tweezers;
- nail scissors;
- paraffin for final coverage.
Over an ordinary burning candle, heat a teaspoon ( internal side over the fire, because the spoon will turn black a little, and in order not to stain the candle, then we will carry out all the manipulations with the other side of the spoon).
Attach a dry flower to the candle to be decorated and gently iron its petals external side of a spoon so that they melt to the paraffin and do not stick out. Thick stems may need to be ironed several times while heating the spoon.
Excess stems that extend beyond the candle, carefully cut with scissors.
Glue the rest of the elements in the same way, choosing the desired location for them. Make sure that the edges of the leaves and petals do not stick out.
It remains to fix the result. Melt the paraffin in a water bath, pour it into a container into which you can completely dip the decorated candle.
Holding the candle by the wick, dip it into the melted paraffin, set it on a flat surface and let it cool. If the petals were not smoothed well and protruding tips remained visible, repeat this procedure again.
Such an elegant candle will conquer any heart and will not be left without attention. Complete it with a beautiful candlestick and it will become a unique decoration of your home.
Decoupage candles with paper napkins
The desire to decorate a candle could come instantly, but there are no dried flowers at hand. In this case, you can do with paper napkins. With their help, you can easily decorate a candle for any holiday.
Choose a napkin with the pattern you want. Cut out the desired elements from the napkin. Carefully remove the two bottom layers of paper from the resulting blanks. Further, the principle of operation is similar to decorating with dried flowers.
Attach the prepared element to the candle and iron it with a hot spoon. Sand the cooled surface with the rough side of a regular kitchen sponge. It is not necessary to immerse the candle in melted paraffin with this method.
Your masterpiece is ready. Make a beautiful arrangement of candles in the New Year's style, fir branches and colored balls. It will bring good mood and holiday atmosphere to your home.
Photo design ideas
Want even more ideas for inspiration. Browse our selection of decorative candles. You are sure to find one that you want to repeat immediately.
We were able to convince you that it is possible to create unique masterpieces even from improvised materials? That is why candle making has become a favorite pastime for many beginners and not only masters.
Original form templates:
Now you know what candles are made of and how, you can get to work. Do not try to use the photo you like as a template and an unconditional ideal. Get inspired by ready-made works to create your own unique candles. A little diligence and perseverance - and your masterpieces will already be a role model.
Candles are a wonderful souvenir that can decorate family celebration and create a romantic atmosphere. The ease of making candles with an extensive choice of material allows you to fill the decor at home. This article will help you understand all the intricacies of cooking candles.
How to make a candle - preparation of materials and tools
To make candle decor, you need to prepare tools and materials. At the first stage, it is important to clearly follow all the recommendations in order to fill the candles correctly later.
- The basis. One of the cheapest materials for candle mass is soy wax. He has natural basis which is made from soybean oil. It is easy to work with such wax and clean molds from it.
- In addition to soy-based wax, beeswax is used, which is known for its medicinal properties. But such a wax has high cost. An analogue of natural components is paraffin - cheap, but made from petroleum products. Transparent candles have a gel base.
- The form. It is convenient to use as a case for candles if it is glass surface. Through it, the structure of the candle is visible. Metal, silicone and plastic molds are also used for candle making.
- Wick. A thin cord or floss thread is often used for it. Pre-soak it with melted wax, then install it in a metal holder.
- Flavorings and dyes. The dye gives the color to the wax. Instead, you can add oil paints. Essential oils will add aroma to the candle. Use your favorite oil or a mixture of both.
- Instruments. In addition to materials for making candles, prepare the following tools. Scales for determining the mass of a solid base, a knife and a grater, measuring cups and a container, a wooden spatula, a thermometer. Take extra paper towels and oven mitts as the wax will be hot.
How to make a candle - the progress of work
- If you do not have special molds for casting candles, then cups from the old tea set or even empty jars. Rinse blanks before use warm water. Or plunge into boiling water.
- Wipe well with paper towels. Wax must be poured into a completely dry container, otherwise it may bounce.
- To determine the volume of the required mass of wax, resort to a little trick. Pour water into the mold to the desired level.
- Then pour the liquid into a measuring cup. So you will know the exact mass for making candles.
- Weigh the water without taking into account the container. Grind the wax on a grater or with a knife. Try to make equal pieces so that they melt evenly. In a separate bowl, transfer the wax equal to twice the weight of the liquid.
- Wax must be melted in a water bath. Fill a large saucepan with water up to halfway. Put on fire. Transfer the wax mixture to a pitcher or other container with a handle. When the water boils, lower the dishes into the pan.
- Stir frequently until wax is completely melted. So the mass will have a uniform consistency.
- If the wax outwardly began to resemble olive oil then it melted completely. Remove the container from the fire.
- The hot mixture should not be immediately poured into the mold. Before adding other components, it is necessary to reduce its temperature to 60 degrees.
- While the wax mass is cooling, install the wick. Fix its base with hot glue at the bottom of the mold. So during the hardening of the wax, it will not move.
- It is also important to fix the wick in the central part of the workpiece. This can be done with a piece of satin ribbon. Fold the ribbon in half and cut along the fold line.
- Pass the wick through the hole in the ribbon. Additionally, fix its edges with tape.
- Add essential oils to the cooled wax. The optimal ratio of aroma to candle weight: 1 drop of extract per 400 g of wax.
- Mix the warm wax well. This will distribute the flavor evenly throughout the mixture. Instead of aromatic oils, use spices or coffee beans. You can add dyes if you wish.
- Pour the liquid wax into the mold in a thin stream. Try to do this slowly and avoid getting the mixture on the wick and ribbon. This filling will help to avoid the formation of bubbles during the solidification of the wax.
- When the wax has completely hardened, trim the wick to required size and remove the tape.
- Now you can light candles and enjoy the cozy atmosphere in the room.
At first glance, there is nothing complicated in the manufacture of candles. But there are a few recommendations for pouring fragrant decor that will facilitate the process and help avoid mistakes.
- To achieve a uniform color of the wax, do not use food coloring. They are water based.
- If it was not possible to purchase special dyes for candles, then use wax-based colored pencils. Grind them and add to the warm candle mass.
The process of making candles at home becomes an exciting experience. In addition, hand-made candle decor gives comfort and warmth.
How to make a candle with multi-colored wax, see the video:
All over the world, candles are more often used for decoration, making the interior more comfortable. To make a candle at home, you must adhere to several rules, for example, the fact that the wick is made correctly is of great importance, because it determines how evenly the candle will burn.
Also, do not forget that the more threads that are used in the manufacture of a candle, the thicker it is. For example, to make a candle with a diameter of 2-7 centimeters, you need to make 15 threads, but for a candle with a thickness of 10 centimeters, you need 24 threads.
Useful information about candle making
- To melt the wax, you need to use a double boiler. If you don't have one, you can use an electric oven. Important: do not use glassware.
- There are many types of wax, but almost all of them melt at a temperature of 90 ° C.
- You should also get a thermometer that will allow you to monitor the temperature. It is better to purchase a thermometer with a scale on top and a steel rod. It is sold in specialized stores of laboratory equipment. You can use this thermometer to stir the wax.
- If you want to melt the wax on an open fire, then you must be careful, because in this case the wax may catch fire. If this happens, then to extinguish, you need to use soda, not water.
- Also remember that overheated wax releases a toxic by-product, acrolein. So make sure the room is well ventilated.
How to make a candle with your own hands
What you will need:
- Special holder to stretch the wick in molten paraffin.
- Wand.
- A pair of wicks, which can be either wire or paper core.
- Heat-resistant molds in which there will be candles.
- The old bowl is not needed.
- An old pan is not needed to melt paraffin in it.
To get 3 candles you need:
- Flavoring (you can replace it with essential oil).
- Dye, to give color.
- Four hundred grams of granulated paraffin.
- Forty grams of stearin powder.
Make the base for the candles:
- Pour the stearin powder into a bowl and place it over a pot of boiling water.
- Wait for the stearin to melt and add ¼ color tablet.
- Place paraffin in a bowl and heat to 80°C.
- Stir well all the time.
- As soon as the whole mass is melted, drip a couple of drops of flavoring or essential oil.
Prepare the wick:
- Soak the wick in melted paraffin for 5 minutes.
- Then let it dry.
Making a candle:
- Cut the wick a little longer than the height of the mold.
- Dip one end around a stick (for example, a pencil) and secure, and the second must be passed through a special holder and clamped with pliers.
- Lower the holder with the wick to the bottom of the mold and fill it with paraffin.
- Once you have filled the paraffin to the brim, you need to put a stick on the edges of the mold so that the wick is in the center.
- Now wait until the mixture hardens.
- Trim the wick at the end.
How to make a gel candle at home
During the preparation of candles, you must follow all the safety rules and just be careful, especially if you want to place some kind of decoration inside the candle. You should also carefully consider the choice of dye and aromatic oil.
Now decide which candles you want to make. Gel candles there are different ones, they are divided into the following groups:
- Festive decoration.
- Desserts and ice cream.
- Fruit preserves.
- Neon glows, fireworks, swirls, rainbows.
- Coca-cola and other cocktails.
- Cappuccino with foam and beer glasses.
- Candles with treasures, Terrariums and Aquariums.
Once you've decided on a theme, choose a glass jar for the candle. A mug, a jar of jam, a glass, a square vase will do.
For example aquarium candles, which contains marine decorations, consider the cooking process.
You will need:
- Form.
- Wick.
- Gel for cutting
- A couple of decorative items that will be inside the candle. Since the theme is nautical, you can use, for example, nautical-themed toys or shells.
Cooking:
- Put candle gel in a water bath.
- Heat the gel over low heat to 100°C.
- Using glue at the bottom of the mold, fasten the wick with the stem so that the wick is located in the middle. This will provide the most better burning candles. It is also necessary to fix the wick on top of the form (you can use ordinary threads).
- Now you can use decorative items, of course they must not be flammable. You can put a few items at the beginning, and the rest at the end of cooking.
- Decorative items must not be placed closer than 6 ml. to the wick, but rather closer to the walls of the form.
- Before pouring the gel, it is better to heat the mold. This can be done with a hair dryer, so you can get rid of the bubbles.
- You also need to monitor the temperature of the gel, when it is 80-90 ° C, you can start filling the candle.
- It is best to fill in layers, that is, first fill in a little bit of gel and after a while, when the gel hardens a little, fill in a new layer and so on until the end.
- Don't wait too long if you don't want layer boundaries to form.
- If you have made several colors, you can make it look like they are shimmering, while you need to wait a bit until the bottom layer hardens, otherwise the colors will simply mix.
The candle can be used only after a day.
Precautionary measures
- The souvenirs with which you decide to decorate the candle must be non-flammable and clean.
- To extinguish wax that burns, in no case use water, it is better to take a rag.
- If the wax has reached a temperature of 180 ° C, it will ignite.
- Wax should be melted only on water vapor and only according to the instructions of the wax and the mold, because the melting point of the wax is different, it depends on such factors: the quality of the mold and wax, the type of candle you are going to make.
Video lessons
I want to tell you how to make candles with your own hands at home. Although they are no longer relevant as light sources, they are excellent in the role decorative ornaments and original gifts. You will learn the most popular recipes that can be implemented even without artistic skills.
We create masterpieces on our own
Recipes for making candles that are easy to implement without leaving home:
Recipe number 1: "Wax"
Wax candles have a very simple structure:
They are created from the following materials:
| Name | Purpose | Image |
| Wax or paraffin | Creation directly of the body of the manufactured product. To obtain such materials, you can use ordinary household candles. |  |
| Thread of cotton or floss | Creating a wick, which actually will radiate heat with light, slowly burning down |  |
| Pot | Organization of a water bath for melting wax or paraffin |  |
| A clean metal container, in the role of which a ladle is perfect | The content of wax or paraffin during their melting in a water bath |  |
| Molds made of tin, glass or plastic | Shaping curable wax or paraffin |  |
| Wooden stick or regular pencil | Wick attachment |  |
For the first time, I recommend taking someone to help you, since the melted wax will begin to set in fifteen minutes after removing it from the burner. Due to inexperience alone, you may not have time to complete all the necessary actions.
Now let's look at the step by step tasks:
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It is better to use forms with smooth edges or disposable ones that can be simply destroyed. Then you do not have to leave ready-made candles in them.
Recipe number 2: "Colored"
A do-it-yourself colored candle at home is created almost exactly the same as a regular wax candle, with the exception of one additional ingredient: wax pencils.
They have very a large assortment possible colors, which opens up tremendous opportunities for transforming the appearance of hand-made candles:
- So you can make just a plain product by adding a piece of pencil you like to the paraffin or wax melted in a water bath. It will also dissolve, coloring the boring yellowness into a more cheerful and interesting shade;
- If you throw several multi-colored pieces at once into the melting mass, then you will get a rainbow candle;
- Striped specimens are more popular. In their manufacture, each portion of wax with a new color is poured after the previous one has completely solidified. The process, of course, is delayed, but the result looks amazing.
If, after pouring each new layer, the mold is not placed directly on the table, but set at an angle, then more complex ornaments can be obtained than a zebra.
Recipe #3: Flavored
It is not necessary to be limited to adding colored wax pencils alone. At home, you can also add a few drops of essential oil to the prepared solution before pouring it. In this case, your candle will become even more fragrant and even have a positive effect on the body.
Here are examples of the effects of some essences:
- Lavender and bergamot help to relax as much as possible, which is indispensable after a hard day at work;
- Lemon and rosemary help uplift Have a good mood and removal of negative thoughts;
- Geranium, rose and lavender relieve stress;
Recipe number 4: "Transparent gel"
Here, in order to make a candle at home, a special candle gel is used instead of wax or paraffin.
This gives a very important visual effect - transparency, due to which adjustments are also made to the manufacturing process itself:
- If the form is used with concave edges, then it must be transparent. Otherwise, the whole meaning of the helium candle will be lost;
- The selected form should be heated before direct pouring of the melted gel to prevent the formation of bubbles in the structure of the manufactured product;
- In the process of forming the body of the candle, they are immersed in its material decorative elements, which, due to the transparency of the helium composition, freeze inside. And as a decoration, everything that your imagination tells you will do. It looks amazing.
Recipe number 5: "Fruit"
Human ingenuity does not stop at the above, which I want to prove to you by demonstrating the recipe for candles using natural fruit fragments. For work you will need the following materials:
Having collected everything you need, let's get started tasks:
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Just do not put the lemon molds in the refrigerator, as the wax filling them can harden unevenly there.
Recipe number 6: "Coffee"
In this case, the set of materials and the process itself are similar to the same production of the classic wax candle. But more are added coffee beans to give the product a special entourage.
And you can do this in four ways:
- It is enough just to add coffee beans to melted wax or paraffin, and you will already get an original drawing on the finished product;
- You can also veneer a ready-made candle with grains by gluing them with glue or pressing them to a material that has not yet completely solidified;
- The simplest option is to remove the already frozen sample from the mold, place it in a large transparent container and fill the gap between the walls with coffee beans;
- If you want to bet on flavor, and not on appearance, then add ground coffee to the melted wax or paraffin. And then, in the process of burning the candle, a pleasant coffee smell will disperse around the room.
Recipe number 7: "With photos"
This is not exactly a recipe for making a candle, since the entire initial process completely repeats the creation of a wax copy. But then, when it has completely hardened, you can begin to apply a photograph on its walls. For this need:
| Image | Name |
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Hardened paraffin or wax candle |
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Tracing paper |
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Paper sheet for printer |
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Wax paper |
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Scotch |
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Scissors |
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Printer |
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hair dryer |
Procedure looks like that:
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The use of homemade candles
Summing up, I want to describe in a little more detail the options for using candles made by myself:
- Creating a romantic setting. Full-fledged electric lighting, of course, handmade candles at home will not replace, but on the other hand, they can bring romance perfectly;
- Decoration of the surrounding. Several decorative candles bizarre forms can become the main attraction of your home;
- Interesting hobby. Making so ancient lighting fixtures very exciting. And if you have a commercial vein, then it can also become profitable;
- Aromatization of the room. If you make an aromatic candle, then it will fill with a pleasant, and in some cases even a useful smell, any room in which you install it;
- Gift for friends. Homemade candles can also be used as gift souvenirs. So stop puzzling over what to give, it's time to get to work!
Products made by own hands
The video in this article contains Additional materials related to the topic under consideration. In the comments, you can ask any questions that interest you.