The layout of the bath log house 4 * 4. Bath with relaxation room

Compact bath 4x4 m - the perfect solution for small area. Even in the conditions of such a modest design in its dimensions, it is possible to quite successfully arrange all the necessary premises, resulting in a full-fledged, functional and comfortable bath.

By reading the information below, you will learn about the most best options location interior spaces baths 4x4 m, the choice of rational dimensions of each of them, the features of interior decoration, as well as additional related nuances.

The drafting of any bath, and a 4x4 m building is no exception, begins with the location of the most important rooms of the building in question, i.e. steam room, washing room and dressing room.

Important! If a 4 by 4 bath will be built from logs (namely, this material is most often used in the construction of structures such modest size), keep in mind that inner space as a result, it will be somewhat smaller compared to the outer one. When performing calculations, subtract from inside used logs, the thickness of the log (in the case of felling "in the paw"), or add an additional 250 mm to this thickness (in the case of felling "in the bowl"). This will allow you to perform the required calculations as correctly as possible.

For example, if a bathhouse is built from logs 400 cm long and 24 cm in diameter, cut into a bowl, the internal dimensions of such a structure will not exceed 3x3 m. Consider these points in advance, correctly choosing the dimensions of the logs and the cutting method, focusing on the desired internal dimensions baths.

When compiling a project, remember the following important nuances:

• planning a small bath is best done like this: the interior of the building is divided into 2 identical parts. The first is a rest room. The second part is again divided in two - under the steam room and the bathroom / washing room. As a rule, a steam room is made bigger size than a washing room, but the same dimensions can also be maintained - as it is more convenient for the owner;
• to save space in the steam room, it is widely practiced to equip the stove near the wall in the rest room. In general, the heating unit can be installed in any room. The main thing is that the requirements against fire safety, the necessary heating efficiency is ensured and, of course, the personal wishes of the owner are taken into account;

  
  
  
  
  
  

• it is strongly recommended to include a vestibule in the layout of the bath - this will allow you to comfortably use the steam room in the cold season. In the vestibule, it will be possible to install a stove to save space in other rooms.

In the process of designing a compact bath, you need to take into account a number of additional important nuances:

The layout of the bath can be complemented by a terrace or porch, at the discretion of the owner. In general, with the design of the internal layout of a 4 by 4 bath, there are usually no difficulties. It is only necessary to first familiarize yourself with all the possible nuances of the work performed, so that in the future you do not have to redo anything.

Bath layout options 4x4 m

Basic information

The simplest version of a 4x4 m bath is a building consisting of one room that simultaneously serves as a dressing room / dressing room and steam room. An electric or conventional wood-burning stove is installed in the corner of the steam room. The room is equipped with 2-3 shelves 50-60 cm wide or more, if free space allows. Along with this, such a layout option is extremely inconvenient, because it is much more comfortable when there is a washing room and a rest room in the bathhouse. Moreover, in a space of 4x4 m it is quite possible to equip them.

The standard layout includes a rest room, which simultaneously functions as a dressing room and dressing room, a steam room, as well as washing room. The stove, as a rule, is equipped in the steam room. As a result, the adjacent room (usually a rest room) is heated by the heat coming from the wall adjacent to the steam room.

If the budget allows, you can even build a small bath house with a 4x4 m attic. extra room rest or even a full bedroom.

One of the most popular and good options The internal layout of the 4x4 m bath is shown in the following image.

The proposed project includes attached terrace dimensions 150x400 cm. There is enough space to install a compact table and chairs. In the warm season, it will be possible to pass the time here with a cup of tea or other drink after visiting the steam room.

The entrance leads to the waiting room. This room can be simultaneously used as a rest room, dressing room, storage space for firewood and other accessories. The stove is installed in the steam room. The firebox door of the heating unit is led out into the dressing room.

The installation of the furnace is carried out with the obligatory fulfillment of fire safety requirements: the walls around are sheathed with refractory material, a sheet of metal 10 mm thick is laid in front of the furnace furnace.

Also very successful is the 4x4 m bath project, presented in the following image.

In accordance with the previous recommendation, the interior space here was first divided into 2 identical parts, one of which was equipped as a result for a spacious rest room. The other half was again divided in half, subsequently taking one part under the steam room, the second - under the washing room. In this project, the furnace firebox is carried out from the washing room.

If desired, you can install the stove against the wall of the steam room adjacent to the rest room so that the unit is fired from large room. In these moments, the owner is guided by his personal preferences.

For comfortable operation of the steam room in the cold season, the project can be completed with a small vestibule, as in the image below.

The area of ​​​​the interior of the steam room is determined in accordance with the expected number of visitors. In general, wash rooms compact baths in most cases, they are made to a minimum size so that there is enough space to install a shower cabin and, if necessary, a toilet bowl. This option will allow you to take more free space in favor of the steam room.

Advantages and additional features of the 4x4 layout

Despite such modest dimensions, the space of 4x4 m is quite enough for arranging all the necessary premises:

• steam rooms;
• dressing room / rest room;
• washing room / bathroom;
• terraces/porches.

Availability covered terrace is a big advantage. First, there is an additional equipped place for recreation. Secondly, if there is a terrace, bad weather will not be able to overshadow a visit to the bath.

Along with this, if the space is limited to the strictly considered 4x4 m, in order to equip the terrace, you will have to significantly reduce the dimensions. interior rooms. In general, the owner will still have to sacrifice something in order to make the most rational use of the available spaces, and what exactly - everyone decides for himself.

Interior dimensions

An important step in drawing up the internal layout of any bath is to determine optimal dimensions each room, taking into account the available space. It is customary to carry out calculations in accordance with the estimated number of people who will simultaneously be in the equipped room. For example, 1-2 people will be more or less comfortable in a steam room with an area of ​​​​3-6 m2, for 2-3 people you need to equip a room of more substantial size - an average of 4-8 m2, etc.

The information given in the following table will allow you to quickly orient yourself and correctly determine the internal dimensions of each bath room.

As noted, the main premises of any bath are a steam room, a washing room and a dressing room, as can be seen in the following image.

Key information for each of the listed rooms is provided in the following table.

Table. Bath rooms

Special attention deserves the issue of designing shelves as one of the key elements of arranging a steam room.

So, if they lie on the shelves, their width should be from 90-100 cm, and the length should be at least 180-200 cm - such dimensions will be comfortable for most visitors with an average body constitution.

If the space of the steam room is not enough to equip the "lying" shelves, you will have to limit yourself to installing shelves for sitting. Recommended dimensions of such elements: length - in accordance with the size of the steam room, width - 40-50 cm.

Bath plans with separate steam room and shower room: a - bath for 1-2 people with accommodation in a sitting steam room
Bath plans with separate steam room and shower room: b - bath for 2-3 people, which can be accommodated in the steam room lying and sitting; c - bath for 3-4 people with accommodation in the steam room both lying down and sitting: 1 - clothes hanger; 2 - dressing room; 3 - steam room; 4 - shower room; 5 - bench; 6 - shelves; 7 - a place to rest (couch); 8 - doors; 9 - furnace; 10 - table; 11 - wardrobe

The lower shelves are traditionally made the narrowest - in this part of the steam room it is the least hot, which is why children usually sit below. Make a project with the expectation that between the topmost shelf and the ceiling of the bath, as a result, there will be at least a 1-meter gap. The recommended distance between the shelves themselves is 350-500 mm.

Plans of baths with a combined steam room and shower room: a - for 1 person; b-for 2 people; c - for 3 people:
1 - steam room-shower room; 2 - dressing room; 3 doors; 4 - shelves for sitting; 5-stand; 6 - furnace; 7 - bench; 8 - shelf-bed; 9-bed; 10 - chair; 11 - table

If desired, the owner can change the recommended dimensions at his discretion. It is only necessary to control that, as a result, each visitor to the steam room is comfortable in it and, at the same time, the basic safety provisions are observed.

Possible options for the configuration of the shelves in the steam room are shown in the following image.

With regard to the internal lighting of the steam room, there are only 2 recommendations:

manufacturing materials and design lighting fixtures must be designed for use in a bath;

the installation of fixtures should be done so that there is enough light in the steam room and the light, at the same time, does not “hit” the visitors of the bath in the eyes.

We design the interior decoration of the bath 4x4 m

In addition to the nuances of the internal arrangement of the bath rooms and their dimensions, special attention should be paid to the finishing of each room. Traditionally, in the internal arrangement of the bath, natural and environmentally friendly materials are used. safe materials, the favorite among which is a wooden lining.

Materials for interior finishing works

Wood - natural material, which meets all basic sanitary and hygienic standards and requirements for questions internal arrangement buildings and rooms with high levels of humidity and temperature.

Wood is a natural living material

Wood, as opposed to different kind artificial "brothers", in the process of heating does not emit harmful to human health components. Besides, natural material characterized by excellent thermal and technical properties, impressive durability and relatively low thermal expansion.

However, not every type of wood will “feel” equally well in a bathhouse. Since ancient times, Russian steam rooms have been finished mainly with the use of larch, cedar and linden. Among modern options the abachi tree is highly respected - the lining made of this material is ideal for finishing bath rooms from within. Basic information regarding the materials mentioned is given in the following table.

Table. Properties of materials for finishing bath rooms

Walls in the steam room

Finishing the steam room should be done using wood as much as possible. High Quality, because It is in this room that the most severe operating conditions are created.

Important! When lining the steam room with clapboard using nails, fastening must be carried out according to the “sweat” method. The boards are not covered directly after sheathing, because. when heated, any paints and varnishes begin to emit substances harmful to humans.

When designing the interior of the steam room, be sure to provide for the arrangement of a high-quality heat-insulating layer - thanks to it, the heat will remain inside the room for as long as possible, which will avoid excessive and inappropriate heating costs. Thermal insulation is usually installed in combination with hydro-vapor barrier materials that provide more long term services of both insulation and finishing materials. You can buy if you want combined material, combining the functions of insulation and vapor barrier, for example, based on mineral wool foil coated.

The sheathing of the steam room is best done using hardwood. Among the favorites are abashi and linden. A more budgetary and quite good option is aspen.

The floor in the steam room

When designing a floor, you can opt for a leaky or non-leaky wood structure or a solid concrete floor. Concrete floors are usually finished with tiles. The advantage of this option is that it is longer than wooden structures life time.

Boards require much more frequent repairs compared to concrete and tiles. If selected wood flooring, for its arrangement it is better to take a cut or tongue-and-groove board. The flooring elements are attached to pre-arranged beam logs. The floor construction is traditionally performed with some (usually 2 mm per 1 m) slope towards the drain hole.

The decoration of the rest room is at the discretion of the owner - here the temperature and humidity conditions are not as extreme as in the steam room, so the choice is limited mainly by the owner's preferences, affordable budget and project features.

Washroom finish

The walls in the washing room can be sheathed with clapboard made of larch, or any of the materials mentioned earlier. The main requirement is that the finish should be as resistant to moisture as possible.

In view of the mentioned requirements, the most preferred finishing option for the washroom is wood. conifers, for example, cedar or pine. These materials normally tolerate contact with moisture, while maintaining key performance and aesthetic qualities for years services.

Video - Bath 4 by 4 layout inside

This size is more related to overall projects, although it cannot be called popular among customers. But still, as an option, a 4x4 meter bath is suitable for an average family of four and more. Let's talk about the nuances of construction in more detail.

Despite the small dimensions, the spaciousness of the project inside draws attention to itself. The layout can be done in two floors (if possible). A steam room, a washing department, a dressing room and a bathroom are located on the first level. The second floor is perfect for a lounge. A good span of eight square meters. At the same time, on the site, a 4x4 meter bath occupies a small area, the main thing is to choose the right place for construction.

Any materials are used, these are timber of any processing, logs, bricks and blocks of various densities. Wood stands out in terms of ecology, and of course, baths built from wood are distinguished by their correct forms and natural beauty not requiring additional finishing. For a suburban area, a construction plan with an open or closed terrace will be acceptable. Protection from rain and wind will be created by a portable roof, hung from general structure. Photo bath 4 by 4 on the left.

Main characteristics of the project

The technical drawing up of the plan deserves some attention. When creating a project, you must be guided the following indicators when calculating the material and choosing a place for construction. Sample project baths 4x4 in size, has the following specifications:

• total area taking into account the launch of the foundation 21.60 m2;
• the dimensions of the internal space are as follows: a steam room 4.14 m2, a room for bath procedures - 3.59 m2, a dressing room of about 3 m2 and a terrace, subject to its location in the project 2.7 m24
• ceiling height, depending on the project (it will be the roof of a bathhouse with a veranda or an ordinary one-story building), not less than two meters.

This is standard sizes used in most cases. If necessary, you can adjust the increase or decrease in the area of ​​any room. Don't forget about the second floor. If such a project is envisaged, then a couple of squares from the first level count towards the flight of stairs. In this case, they sacrifice a dressing room, making an entrance to the second tier. It would be impractical to install a ladder, even in a washing room. Therefore, when designing rooms, you will have to shrink all the rooms a little in size.

Bath construction

Having dealt with the project and the layout of the rooms, you can begin to develop a consistent construction plan. There are no deviations from the accepted rules. A 4x4 meter bath is a fairly large and heavy building, so the base must correspond to the characteristics. As options, all types of bases can be used. The strip foundation will be reliable and practical. Considering that baths of this size are being built on a thorough basis, it will be necessary to carry out preliminary reconnaissance of the area, for the possibility of laying the foundation below the soil freezing line. If there are no facts that indicate the impossibility of bookmarking strip foundation, then you can not try to fit other designs under the bath.

In case of high level passing ground water, will have to consider the option of mounting screw piles or column foundation. In both cases, the laying of the foundation is carried out below the level of soil freezing. Such designs will quite cope with the task. Depending on the selected type, corresponding preparatory work, the base is being installed, waterproofing and preparing the surface for assembling the box or laying bricks, if the bath will be built from this material.

Walling

Considering the option of assembling a log house from a bar, you must first decompose the logs used for laying the first crown on the surface of the base. Although a brick bath is no less practical, it is more difficult to build it yourself. The material is marked out, adjusted in size, connecting recesses are prepared. After that, the timber is treated with a protective compound, laid in place and fixed in the corners. Additional fastening is not necessary, the crowns will lie securely under their own weight. Don't forget to preprocess bituminous composition and the entire surface of the foundation. Can be used roll materials, such as roofing material or roofing felts. This is necessary to protect the first crown from moisture, the effect of which on the tree is not worth further describing.

After laying the first crown, the diagonal is checked and a phased laying of the remaining elements under the roof is carried out. The connection of subsequent rows is made with dowels. It is better to make them from the same type of wood that is used for laying the log house. Between each log, a jute compactor is first laid, with a small allowance to the outside. After complete shrinkage, the remnants of the material are tucked into the cracks, sealing the joints. The basis for the ceiling for a bath is installed at the stage of installing a log house under the roof. On top of the last row of timber, transverse logs are mounted from a board with a section of 50x100 mm.

When assembling a bath from rounded timber, you can not use a sealant. Special grooves created on the material during production allow each crown to fit as tightly as possible to each other.

Special attention necessary to create internal partitions. To delimit the bath, you need only one wall of timber. It will separate the washing and steam room from the dressing room. They make a partition, together with the masonry of the crowns, cutting out landing recesses in the intended place for the transverse laying of the material. You can separate the steam room from the sink with a prefabricated structure. This is easier to do. In addition, additional cutting of logs can affect the strength of the walls of the log house.

Walls and windows

In a 4x4 bath, it is necessary to make one window opening in the steam room and a dressing room. Dimensions are selected locally. You can make a window for the bath with your own hands, after taking measurements. As an option, the installation of two products is allowed in the steam room. In this case, the window can be designed in washing department. This option is chosen at the discretion, but in any case, additional ventilation must be carried out in the washing department so that discomfort is not created during the procedures.

bath roof

Deserves special attention rafter system. When building a 4x4 bath on two floors, discard complex design, creating an additional load on the base. You can dream up a little when building a bath on one floor. Allowed development hip design, with the organization of a rest room in the attic. Any board can be used as a material. The option of splicing the material is not prohibited. It is only necessary to purchase high quality wood - this rule is effective for the construction of baths of any size.

Structurally, the truss system can be made in one or gable version. The main thing is to know all the features of building a roof for a bath and be guided by the accepted rules. The first way, in terms of construction on your own more profitable. But pitched roof not conducive to arrangement attic space under the lounge. As roofing, any material is used, the main thing is that it does not load the entire system with weight. If necessary, you can reduce the angle of inclination to reduce the weight load on the rafters.

Interior decoration and landscaping

A complete flight of fantasy. Depending on the chosen material, finishing can be done at the discretion of the owner. Profiled timber does not require additional finishing. Appearance processed wood looks naturally beautiful. When laying a log house from raw materials, it is allowed exterior finish siding or brick. The interior space is sheathed with clapboard, block house or other identical materials.

It is advisable to purchase linden or material from wood of other hardwoods. The internal lining of the walls in the bath is made on a pre-mounted crate, with waterproofing laid inside. Wood, the material itself is resistant to low temperatures, therefore, in regions with a mild climate, you can refuse additional insulation.

Optional equipment

Having made a 4x4 bath under the roof, before conducting internal Finishing work, it is necessary to mark the place of output chimney. This is done after installation. heating system. The large dimensions of the building allow the use of a stove-heater here. First, you will have to make a foundation for it, even at the stage of laying the foundation for the structure. After installing the stove, a hole is cut in the wall for laying the chimney. The place is isolated protective compounds. You can purchase a special adapter that protects the outlet from overheating.

Upon completion of all work, a sewer outlet is connected, electricity, water are supplied and you can start using the bath.

Bath 4x4 with a layout of 3 rooms

Therefore, in this article we will not consider such an option for planning a 4x4 m bath.

Also, when drawing a 4x4m bath plan, please note that if you order a log house made of logs 4 m long, then the internal space of the log house will be smaller. From the internal size you will need to subtract:

• only the thickness of the log, if cutting logs in the paw
• if logs are cut into a bowl, then a segment equal to 250mm will be added to the thickness of the log

For example, a log cabin in a bowl of 4m logs with a thickness of 240mm will have an internal size of 3x3m. This significantly reduces the internal space of the bath. This point must be taken into account in advance.

Of course, you can order any size of logs, but if you calculate 4m inside the log house, then the length of the logs will be 4+2*0.24+2*0.25=4.98m. And this means that the company that will cut the log house for you will count all the cuts 1m long (from 6m logs) and include them in the cost of the log house.

Let's look at examples of the layout of a 4x4m bath (according to internal dimensions):

The layout of the 4x4m bath may vary depending on the following initial data in each case:

1. the entrance to the bath from the street to the rest room can be located from three different sides. The choice of finding the door depends on the location of the bath in relation to the boundaries of the site and neighboring structures
2. depending on the location of the main entrance to the bathhouse and the furnace furnace, all the bathhouse rooms are located accordingly: from the rest room to the washing room, and from the washing room to the steam room. Doors, on the one hand, should have the shortest distance from each other, on the other hand - the rooms should have blank walls, to which it will be possible to put bath equipment or furniture without any problems
3. the steam room and the washing room can be interchanged (according to clause 2), but you also need to take into account the flow of water from the bath in the direction of the ditch or sewer well. sewer pipe it is best to remove from the bath from the washing room. Therefore, if there is such an opportunity, then it is the washing room that should adjoin the side that goes to the gutter or well.
4. An important factor for planning is the arrangement of furniture and bathing equipment. For example, in a steam room, shelves must be placed so that the steam from the oven door does not burn the one lying on the shelf. Or, in the rest room dinner table can be placed by the window, but so that the opening door from the washing room does not knock down the person sitting at the table
5. the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe premises must be calculated depending on personal preferences and the number of people. For example, a steam room may be slightly larger than a washing room. If in the washing room it is enough to install a shower cabin with dimensions of 1x1m so that you can comfortably wash yourself, then in the steam room there is a lack of space for the mutual placement of the shelf and the stove - this is a matter of personal safety

When building a 4x4m bath, additional structures are also possible:

• porch
• terrace

But this no longer applies to interior layout and are considered as auxiliary structures necessary for entering the bath. They can be attached in the future, in a frame design.

A 4x4 bath and its layout, it seems, should not present any difficulties, but try to take into account all the nuances and then, in the future (after construction is completed), there will be no strong desire to redo something.

We also considered how a 6 by 6 bath with a terrace and an attic can be designed.

But it is not always necessary to build a bath of this size.

If a suburban area not very large, but you want to take a steam bath in a bathhouse, you can take a closer look at the option of arranging a bathhouse 4 by 4 m from a bar.

Bath plan 4 by 4

As can be seen from the drawing, the bath has an attached terrace measuring 1.5 x 4 m, where you can put a small table and, sitting comfortably under a canopy, drink tea after bath procedures.

When installing the stove, you must comply with the requirements of fire safety rules, protecting the walls around the stove with fireproof material, and laying a metal sheet in front of the furnace door in the dressing room.

Bath design 4 by 4

The foundation of the bath should be chosen depending on the type of foundation soil. In most cases, for the construction of such a bath, it will be quite enough to make a columnar foundation of brick.

The walls of the bath are made of timber 150x150 or 150x100, depending on temperature conditions in the construction area. Assembled log house should be caulked with jute or linen.

As you can see, the layout of the 4 * 4 bath combines a small building area and sufficient functionality. At the same time, its construction will cost much less than the construction of a large bath.

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Many owners of private houses sooner or later catch themselves thinking about what is on the territory. This is great idea, the bath itself, the steam room and the sink, the layout of which can be the most diverse, will give a lot of pleasant emotions and many hours of relaxation. Of course, the construction of such a structure on the territory should be carefully prepared. The bath has a special atmosphere and safety requirements, so you need to think through everything to the smallest detail.
The design and layout of the bath with a washing and steam room

Interior design and design of the rest room in the bath




These are just some of the facts that must be taken into account in the process of preparing for the construction of a place where you can steam, swim and just have a good time with intimate conversations.

It should be understood what should be in the bathhouse. This is:

• steam room;
• or shower;
• Toilet;
• locker room;
• A place to rest (usually located in the dressing room).

Layout with the size of the bath with a rest room
Everyone can adjust these spaces by adding something of their own. However, each of the rooms must be in the bath, you can only add an additional one.
In addition, the building should be built taking into account safety requirements, namely, fire safety.

An example of the decoration and design of the washing room

What materials for construction can be chosen

Most often it can be found on the territories of private plots. However, depending on what will be or other sizes, the choice of materials may vary.

Bath layout option 4 by 6 meters

A selection of options for planning a steam room in a bath
Most often, the bet is placed on the following types building materials:

Read also

Types and layouts of baths

Each of the materials presented is worthy, to serve as the basis for the construction of a bath. The main thing is to follow the rules and requirements for self-construction of a building.

What must be in the sink

The layout of a 3x5 bath or other parameters must necessarily have in its open spaces such premises as a sink and steam room, a bathroom, a locker room.
Of course, at will, each owner of the land allotment can independently make a decision on supplementing the space with minor premises. For example, billiards, a recreation room and much more that can only come to mind.
The washing must be present:

• Pool or shower with cold water;
• Washbasin.

An example of placing a sink in a steam room




These are the attributes that you cannot do without in the washing room. The main thing is to make the layout correctly so that all the details are located on necessary places and were comfortable to use.

Sauna layout with sink and terrace

It is also worth taking care that in the washing room there are predominant coatings that are resistant to moisture and high temperatures. It can be a tile covered with special wood solutions.

An example of tiling a sink in a bath






As a rule, a shower room or a pool are placed in such a way that it is convenient to enter them after warming up in the steam room, that is, next to the steam room.

What should be in the steam room

If the open spaces of the bath are three by four meters, then you will not accelerate too much in the process of considering the layout of the room. In small baths minimum dimensions dressing room, a small sink and the steam room itself are also quite compact.

In the steam room for the comfortable use of this room, there must be niches where you can sit down. Often this design is made in the form of steps.

Drawing and layout of a compact steam room


This makes it possible to accommodate even in the smallest space on the territory, a lot of people. The layout of the steam room is usually standard. Usually in the far left or right corner are the heating sources. That is, firewood or stones, on which special mixtures are poured to achieve the desired temperature in the room. Heat sources are laid on a special heat-resistant surface, making it possible to observe safety precautions.

The layout and design of the steam room in a wooden bath




Niches are located under the wall, usually "V" shaped. In the middle of the steam room, as a rule, is located wooden stand, which provides comfort when leaving the steam room.