How to make a wooden table. Making a table from boards with your own hands: instructions for work

Often, to create something new, we need advice from other people. Have you ever made furniture for your home yourself? Today we’ll talk about how to make a wooden garden table with your own hands. The variety of tables is so great that when making a desk or dining table there are their own nuances. But there is also general tips, which may be useful when creating this piece of furniture. There are several important aspects that should be taken into account first in this work.

• choose the right wood;
• choose the right configuration for your desk;
• create a drawing and mark on it necessary details and features.

The tree classification can be structured as follows:

1. Soft type: pine, spruce, fir, cedar and other woods.
2. Hard type: oak, birch, beech, ash, maple, walnut, fruit tree wood.
3. Very hard type: boxwood, yew, dogwood, birch wood

According to the needs of different people, as well as in the case of individual distinctive situations, it is important different characteristics wood or its features:

1. Rot resistant.
2. Texture of the material.
3. Price of raw materials.

If your goal is to make furniture for a living space (and not just practice a skill), then you need to take into account the quality of materials without neglecting them. Dry lumber must be used. How it will be dried is up to you. Assess in advance whether you can properly dry the wood at home; if this is not possible, it would be more profitable and reasonable to order already ready material. During drying, the wood will be deformed, this must be taken into account, but purchasing already dry wood is much more expensive. For high-quality drying at home you will need:

• constantly stable temperature regime, otherwise the material will dry in waves;
• good ventilation in the room, no draft;
• It should be remembered that this process is very long; the material must be dried without being shifted from place to place for about six months.

1. Tabletop.

Here important role strength plays a role, as well as the absence or low absorption of moisture by wood. Optimal material: pine, oak. For a pine countertop, choose a cheap one, but quality material– without rotten areas, cracks, protruding knots and other unnecessary defects.

1. Table legs.
   

Optimal material: birch, it is strong enough for constant load; boxwood and acacia are also suitable.

To make a table from wood, the material must first be processed sandpaper. If you are just starting your carpentry career, it is worth using birch, pine, oak, acacia and boxwood in your work.

There are several advantages when using wood in construction:

• easily subject to various processing;
• sufficiently resistant to changes in temperature and humidity;
• good shock absorption: practically no chips or scratches;
• simply undergoing restoration;
• environmentally friendly material;
• the cost varies depending on the type of wood and processing methods;
• the material is easy to saw, cut, and chip with special tools;
• does not require careful and constant care
• external aesthetics.

That being said, there are some significant disadvantages to keep in mind:

• the cost is significantly higher compared to other materials;
• wood can become deformed under the influence of weight;
• without the use of special coatings it is not resistant to mold and mildew, corrosion;
• wood cannot be called a moisture-resistant material;
• Over time, the above aesthetic appearance may be significantly lost.

Wooden tables: range of shapes and sizes

It is important to decide in advance what shape and configuration the table requires. Professionals advise paying attention to several points:

• the table should fit well into the room where it is planned to be installed;
• think about how many people will constantly be at this table and what it will be used for; from this parameter, calculate the size of the product;
• choose folding version table, if from time to time it is needed for more people;
• take into account the age and capabilities of people (for example, the table for children will be different).

The table may be different shapes. Besides various shapes, the table can also have different support under the tabletop itself, in other words, a different number of legs.

• table with one leg - this type of installation is suitable only for a small product; it can be used, for example, to make a children's table;
• table with two stable legs - this type of table is good for a rectangular or oval tabletop, but is quite inconvenient and unstable for constant use in everyday life;
• a table with four legs is the most common type, has the greatest stability (compared to others), is suitable for both dining and writing, and coffee table- represents the most versatile type of this type of furniture.

In order to guess the most suitable table size for any room, you should take into account and constantly keep in mind the area of ​​the room itself and that part of it that is the maximum allowable for placing this piece of furniture; you should also, of course, take into account the wishes of the owners.

Features of assembling wooden tables

There are several types hand assembled wooden tables.

• o on dowels (attached with glue);
• o on the drawers (necessary on tables that are subject to periodic disassembly);
• o bolted (such connections are used mainly for garden furniture).

Woodworking workshop and tools

1. Room

There are several characteristics that are necessary when organizing your own workshop:

• work should be carried out under some kind of canopy, ideal option: garage or barn (otherwise there will be too much dependence on the weather);

1. required to be done high-quality hood, otherwise dust will constantly settle on the finished product and you will not achieve straight lines or high-quality finishing material. In addition to dust, the hood allows you to eliminate the toxic smell of varnishes and wood paints.

Tools

• an electric jigsaw gives greater accuracy in cutting wood than a saw;
• rotating miter box facilitates corner cutting;
• The grinding machine is universal in use and will obviously be required for manufacturing wooden furniture;
• a manual router is required when processing holes;
• impregnating and other compositions.

Consumables for working with wood: varnishes, paints, impregnation, glue

• used motor oil is an excellent option for impregnation, but, unfortunately, is not suitable for the dinner table;
• it would be optimal to impregnate with a water-polymer emulsion twice, with a break of three to five days;
• acrylic varnishes on water based superior to old furniture nitrocellulose varnishes;
• PVA has been proven to be superior to bone wood glue.

Options for wooden tables

1. Wooden table with benches.

• You need to assemble the table top: the boards are attached to the crossbars with self-tapping screws (it is important to use self-tapping screws as opposed to nails, since the latter contribute to the destruction of the surface of the wood).
• After this, the legs are attached to the crossbars, which must be strong and durable in order to withstand the weight of the table itself and the people sitting at it placed on them, thus minimum thickness will be 4 centimeters).
• Then you need to attach the side crossbars to the legs, on the basis of which benches should be built, fastening them with bolts rather than screws for greater strength.
• Next, we secure the benches and proceed to the subsequent processing of the furniture.

There are several disadvantages to this invention that must be kept in mind:

• If a person on one side suddenly stands up, then all the food will literally fly towards the other.
• It is also not very comfortable to sit at this type of table.

You can improve this design so that its quality becomes unsurpassed, but we invite you to evaluate the idea and project!

1. Table made from pallet boards.

If you have boards at your disposal different sizes, colors and, perhaps, even tree species, you can make an interesting design out of them by organizing the elements in a special way: alternating, grading, creating your own logic for constructing the boards. Among other things, also use discarded dry boards. The side parts of the pallet can act as a good frame, and the rest can be used as a tabletop. We recommend carrying out this work in a yard or garage with an exhaust hood due to large quantity dust settling everywhere.

• For the legs, use timber more than five centimeters thick. Pre-prepare all the tools and parts needed for the work: you need to sand the wood along the grain with sandpaper, starting with coarse, and then moving to finer grains, carefully removing dust. Next, you need to paint the boards with acrylic or oil paint, apply the desired stencils, symbols or paintings. After this, carefully coat with varnish, repeating this procedure several times and dry.
• An attractive table in a rustic style should be assembled from pallets (also called wooden pallets). In the event that a non-aqueous varnish is used, applying two or three layers is enough, otherwise it is necessary to apply larger number times, approximately up to ten. After completing the varnishing of the elements, it is worth moving on to installation, which consists of several steps.
• We secure the tabletop with planks, firmly connect the boards together and secure them with self-tapping screws. It is mandatory to use a drill to ensure that the wood is not damaged when using self-tapping screws. Then we coat the joints with glue and treat the entire tabletop by special means, protecting the tree from rotting.
• Last of all, we install the legs: we need to screw them with self-tapping screws in order to learn the structure, we install jumpers at the bottom.

1. Wooden table with glued top.

For a glued tabletop, you need to take boards of the same width. For this experiment you will need grooves (and therefore a milling machine). Old floorboards already have grooves, if not important appearance table and its purpose is not for home, it is worth using them.

• The boards must be laid out on a completely flat surface, this is important for further collection countertops.
• Carefully coat the sides with glue, join, avoiding gaps between the boards, then pull the resulting invention together with special tools. Leave the product to dry for one to three days. If the gluing operation of the new tabletop was carried out correctly, then cracks will not appear. If cracks appear, then the tabletop will spread even more.
• The ends need to be processed - first trim them with a jigsaw and then sand them. If the belt sander is missing, replace it with manual processing– use first coarse, then medium-grit sandpaper. Then carefully varnish the resulting furniture in several layers (about ten layers of varnish, after every third layer you need to treat the surface with sandpaper and remove dust with a damp cloth), in no case rush at this final stage, then installation of the product is required.
• It is required to make massive L-shaped legs. Take boards at least two and a half centimeters thick so that their thickness matches. Connect them at a ninety-degree angle.
• Make a sample on the boards to be joined, coat the joint with wood glue, and then install self-tapping screws. After the glue has dried, coat the parts with varnish and bring them together into the final composition.

Get creative and create your own own home functional, practical and great looking desk! Such a standard piece of furniture can create a certain mood in the premises and enhance your home with special comfort! Choose your material and begin your new adventure - inventing your own table, which may become an ambassador for generations to come! If you still doubt that you can create your own table, you can imagine new furniture in your head, and then give it to professionals for execution, and then, of course, also enjoy the resulting work of art!

Video: How to make a table with your own hands

Photo gallery: DIY wooden tables

Who said that a table is a simple piece of furniture? In fact, creating a table is a fascinating activity, especially with your own hands from natural wood. Today, in our editorial review, we will tell you how to make a wooden table with your own hands, what knowledge you need to have in order for your design to serve for many years no complaints.

Ideas for making a wooden table with your own hands: photos, recommendations, drawings and step-by-step instructions

Before getting to work, it is important to decide on the following points:

1. Dimensions and operating conditions. The functionality and additional measures that need to be taken will depend on this.
2. Find (draw) a plan diagram.
3. Choice of material and accessories.

For a beginner master to choose better sketches simpler. Here are some sketches that you might find useful.

Related article:

Photo examples, drawings, diagrams, materials; features of making furniture for the garden, children's room, bathhouse, gazebo, tips and recommendations from craftsmen - read in our publication.

Wooden table for the garden and home: choice of material

Best to use natural wood. For experienced craftsman Even old boards will do. A few movements with the plane and the raw material is ready for work. The prepared wood must be dried.

Tools needed to create a DIY wooden table

For manufacturing, for example, you will need a minimum set hand tools: hacksaw, hammer, miter box, screwdriver, nails, screws, tape measure or ruler, square and pencil.

Related article:

: what is it, advantages and disadvantages; step by step production coffee table, armchairs, sofas, benches, racks; decor features with photos - read in the publication.

DIY wooden table: drawings, photos and step-by-step instructions

For work, you can use both solid boards and. Conduct an audit old furniture, it is possible that you will find materials that you can use.

Making a round wooden table

Let's look at the process of making a simple round table from boards for a summer house. We will need regular boards and slats to secure the structure.

Important! Before starting work, the boards must be treated with a plane and sandpaper.

Illustration	Description of action
	We lay out the processed boards in the sequence in which we will knock down the table. In our case, they have grooves and we will connect them using a tongue-and-groove system.
	We connect the boards with help and squeeze them with clamps. After 24 hours, the clamps can be removed.
	Using bars we build up the tabletop. Next, find the center on the resulting shield and, using a compass or auxiliary means (nail, string and pencil), draw a circle with a diameter of 1000 mm.
	Next, using , cut out a circle along the outlined contour.
	Sand the work surface.
	We will make the legs from bars measuring 4x4 cm. We process them with a grinder.
	We fasten the legs to the corners.
	This is the simple table we came up with for the garden.

Related article:

: photos of stages of work, advantages and disadvantages of such beds, their varieties, as well as step-by-step master class on production similar designs How to choose the right mattress for beds made from pallets - in our publication.

How to make a wooden kitchen table

Very simple and stylish table can be obtained by spending literally one evening in.

By the way, this model is very popular, if you want the same one for your kitchen, you can make it yourself.

And here is another option for making a simple kitchen table with your own hands -

Photo gallery of various options for do-it-yourself wooden tables

As an example, we suggest exploring several options for wooden tables for different rooms in our photo gallery.

1 of 8

Wooden furniture has always given the residents of any home coziness and comfort. Today, tables are available for almost every taste and from any materials, but, oddly enough, wooden furniture is always in greater demand.

Manufacturing technology

The ability to make a wooden table with your own hands in these conditions is a practical talent that not only provides good cost savings, but also allows you to create original thematic elements of furniture for the home.

In order to understand how to make a table from wood, you first need to decide for what purpose it is being created. If this is an ordinary table piece of kitchen furniture intended for dining, then it needs to be made practical, while adjusting it to the style and design kitchen interior. On the other hand, it could be a table for country holiday, which may have enough original look. Its main characteristic will not be durability, but its colorful appearance and atmosphere.

To make the simplest wooden table with your own hands, the drawings of which can be found almost everywhere on the Internet, a few minutes of searching and comparison will be enough, after which you can already search required material and get to work.

A table made by yourself may not be inferior to a factory one either in beauty or in quality.

A wooden table can be made using different materials. These can be old pallets or edged boards and beams, solid wood or chipboard, as well as others wood materials. Depending on the complexity of the design, you will need different instruments, which almost every beginner or professional master woodworker or builder.

It is worth noting that a wooden table with its with my own hands- it's not only handy item furniture, this is also a reason to be proud. Every time guests come to the home of a craftsman who made a dining table with his own hands, they note the talent and extraordinary taste of the owner.

Selection of tools

Before you start working on a new table, you need to prepare your tools. Depending on the complexity of the work and purpose finished product you will have to look for tools of varying complexity.

In addition, it is important to have a separate workshop or utility room, in which it will be possible to engage in wood processing. Firstly, this is necessary in order to avoid harm to the health of others, since working on the table may require additional funds protection.

For example, harmful fumes are often released during the staining process of wood. This room should be well ventilated; it is best to use ventilated rooms. A garage is also ideal for this, but the presence of wood waste (sawdust and others) can harm the car that is stored in it. Therefore, you need to choose the room wisely.

What serious and professional tools may be required:

• A rotating miter box, thanks to which you can make several cuts at the corners of table elements. It is best to own such a tool rather than rent it, since it is universal and helps in various jobs.
• A jigsaw, which is needed for cutting boards and wood materials in a vertical plane.
• A sanding machine designed to obtain perfect and smooth wooden surfaces. You can also use regular sandpaper, but this will prolong the process for quite a long time.
• A router may be needed to make tongues and grooves.
• Ordinary hammers and nails, angles and screws, a drill, and other tools will also be useful.

In some cases, if home production of wooden furniture occurs quite often, you can acquire universal machine on woodworking. It is oriented towards a household electrical network and has the functions of a circular saw, jointer, and also lathe, which will help increase the efficiency of working with the machine.

Materials

To make a table, you need to use enough hard materials. The most soft rocks, such as poplar and others, are not suitable for this. Soft woods such as pine and spruce are easy to process, so temporary tables are often made from them.

For making a table Any will do material - from remnants of boards and plywood to wooden pallets.

In order to create a more durable and reliable home or garden table for long-term use with your own hands, it is better to use hardwood, such as oak, beech, walnut and so on.

The hardest woods will require a lot of hard work, but these tables will ultimately last for many years. The disadvantage of the hardest rocks, in addition to the difficulty of processing, is also their weight. finished furniture- they are quite heavy, although dry walnut, for example, is quite optimal in terms of weight, strength and processing complexity.

It is best to look for materials that are available near where the table is made and used. Then they will most likely be cheaper. Often used to make tables walnut because it is not only hard and soft, but also lends itself well openwork carving. Thus, walnut tables are not only durable, but also turn out to be quite beautiful if the processing plan includes a clause regarding its further decoration.

When decorating a table, the texture of the wood and even the presence of knots are also important. In the case when soft species are used, such as pine, the tabletop is usually made of boards with knots. The main requirements for them are that they do not fall out, are not black or brown, that is, do not rot. Thanks to the knots, the wooden table for the garden has a high degree of authentic aesthetics if you evaluate its appearance.

All these types of wood are best used in the form edged boards. If this is not possible, it is better to use well-dried wood, which can be processed using a universal household machine described above.

Pre-treatment of materials

In order for a wooden table to last as long as possible, the wood used to make it must be impregnated protective compounds. These compounds include antiseptics and substances that protect against moisture. One of the best free remedies that protect wood from rotting is oil removal. Machine oil However, they are not recommended for use on surfaces on which food will be located.

The table surface can be processed in various ways: polish, stain, varnish or simply paint.

Therefore, for table parts (for all or separately for the table top), you can use a water-polymer emulsion, which will protect the wood from moisture almost forever. The use of various furniture nitrocellulose varnishes, which used to be popular, is now quite rare. Water-based acrylic varnishes perform better in this regard.

Wooden wood elements can be tinted before they are used to make a finished table. It can also be stained. In order to paint the table components, you can use a mixture of varnish and paint. But you have to be careful with the mixture.

In order to determine whether the color will suit you after mixing, you need to take a sample piece of wood and paint it. After complete drying, you can determine whether the color is suitable or not. It is worth remembering that nitrocellulose varnishes are mixed with oil paints, like acrylic, but the latter, unlike the former, have no restrictions on mixing.

Drawing and assembly

To make a table with your own hands, you definitely need a diagram of it, which you can make yourself, take from open sources, or hire a specialist to draw it. The easiest option is the first one. The table drawing should be as clear and accurate as possible. Separately, you should evaluate how the tabletop is connected from individual boards, as well as what dimensions the legs for the table have, how they are connected to each other and the tabletop.

DIY table diagram No. 1.

Large wooden table(s) with your own hands, drawings and diagrams of which are the most common, require a certain durable material with good bearing capacity. A large table, however, will take a long time to make, and it will also turn out to be quite heavy, but roomy. You can check out the large wooden tables with your own hands in the photo below.

A small table can be made not from solid wood or boards, but, for example, using old pallets, choosing from them best boards without signs of rotting, if necessary, cutting them and making them into a tabletop using glue or cross fastenings. For the tabletop, you can use tongue and groove boards, which will be glued together or fastened with transverse joints.

Diagram of a table with cross legs.

The legs are most often made cross. For this you can use both boards and beams, which gives the table additional stability. Straight legs should be connected using detachable drawers, which come in several types different types and designs. In this case, a strapping is created under the tabletop: the heads of the legs are connected to each other by longitudinal and transverse strips with inserts, which act as the main support of the table surface.

Scheme country table.

An ordinary country table, made with your own hands, or even several tables can also be equipped with chairs, for which the same materials and a similar design style are taken.

Using the most simple tools, it’s easy to make a table for a cozy tea party in the summer at the dacha, or a large desktop for your own office. It all depends on desire and creativity. Whatever the table, the main thing to remember is that its purpose is not only to put things on top or place cutlery. He still has to make the owner’s life comfortable and cozy. Therefore, when assembling such a table, you should first think about all additional features that such a simple piece of furniture can provide.

Video: DIY wooden table

Wood is the most traditional material, from which you can make a table. Moreover, both high-quality raw materials and various boards, trimmings, cuts, even stumps. A little imagination and work, and with your own hands you will turn disadvantages into advantages. After all, tables can be very different: for the home, cottage, garden, coffee tables, large dining tables, very tiny ones for a gazebo, and others. Drawings, diagrams, photos, detailed descriptions will make it easy to handle.

Family lunch spot

You don't have to spend a lot of money to do something necessary and useful. If there are boards and slats of different sizes left from previous work, you can try to make a decent dining table or a small decorative table from them with your own hands. They will find a place in the country, in a city apartment.

Materials and tools for making a dining table

• 9 boards or bars made of poplar wood 0.35x0.35x90 cm;
• a piece of plywood 20 mm thick with parameters 140x260 cm;
• 2 poplar boards 1.8x3.5x250 cm;

• 4 beams of 70 cm each (table legs);
• 3 beams of 90 cm each (share parts of the frame);
• 4 beams of 45 cm each (transverse frame parts);

• cuttings of 20 mm boards different parameters and plywood of the same density;
• self-tapping screws;
• nails;
• glue;
• stain (optional), furniture varnish.

This list can be adjusted depending on what you have.

You should also prepare:

• table saw;
• miter saw;
• electric drill;
• device for countersunk screwing of screws;
• machine for polishing wooden surfaces;
• tape measure, square;
• pencil.

The drawings simply and clearly show how the parts are connected. Please read the image carefully.

At the dacha or in the garden you cannot do without special furniture. It should be simple, reliable, stable. When making a table from boards with your own hands, do not forget to leave free space between the parts that form the tabletop. This will allow outdoor furniture serve you longer - during rain, water will not collect and stagnate on the surface, but will drain quickly.

Get ready for work

You should prepare materials and tools:

• 2 boards 85x10x2.5 cm each;
• 4 boards 168x10x2.5 cm each;
• 17 boards, 95x10x2.5 cm;
• 2 boards 1530x10x2.5 cm;
• 4 boards 75x10x2.5 cm each;
• screws, bolts, nails;
• wood glue;
• level, tape measure;
• screwdriver or drill;
• saw;
• protective gloves, glasses;
• pencil;
• stain, paint.

Consider the proposed drawings, the manufacturing sequence, and methods of fastening the elements of a wooden table.

1. The table will be assembled with your own hands after you screw on its legs. This can be done using self-tapping screws.
2. Finishing is done at the discretion of the master. Treating the finished product with stain, varnish, or paint will make the wood more resistant to destructive influences. external factors: sun, rain, wind, etc.

Small but very original table will not leave either the owners or their guests indifferent. During the day it will become a place for a cozy feast, and in the evening it will amaze you with its quaint glow. To make it, you will not need complex drawings, but only original idea and desire.

What do you need?

• 3 boards with cracks of swamp cypress (or any other wood similar in texture);
• ready metal legs for the table;
• epoxy resin;
• photoluminescent paint or dry powder;
• polyurethane paint;
• adhesive tape;
• wood glue;
• grinding machine;
• glazing beads;
• clamps;
• wood glue.

A new, hand-made table will delight you with its exotic beauty.

If you dream of having a good time on your personal plot, then you just need large table, which can accommodate a group of your friends and family. Moreover, you can do it with your own hands, spending very little time on it. In some cases you may need a helper, sometimes an extra pair of hands won't hurt.

This article provides detailed step-by-step instructions for making a wooden table for a summer house.

To give you a choice, we offer you four project options at once country table- two ordinary picnic tables, a table with benches, which are a single structural unit, and, finally, a round table. You should think through all the details in advance and choose the type and size of table that would suit your needs and the style of your garden plot.

Folding picnic tables - mobility comes first

Folding tables are very convenient, and most importantly practical and simple. They don't take up much space. At any moment, such a table can be neatly folded into the garage, and, if necessary, again moved outside. The mobility of furniture is especially appreciated in small areas.

How to make a garden wooden table with your own hands

A dacha is the place where a craftsman, a carpenter, a carpenter, a gardener, in general, a master, awakens in a person. Buy furniture for suburban area- it’s a simple matter, but not everyone can make a wooden table for their dacha with their own hands. You should immediately be prepared for the fact that it will take you several days to make a garden table with your own hands. But the tips listed below will help you make a good-quality table yourself.

Today we will build a fairly simple country table with our own hands in the Provencal style. Such tables not only look great, but also have quite reliable design. It's worth paying attention to the boards. They must be even, since the appearance of our country table will directly depend on this.

When designing a table for a summer house, it is necessary to prepare lumber in three dimensions:

• Supporting frame - section 38 x 90 mm.
• Tabletop - section 38 X 140 mm.
• Supporting strips - section 19 X 64 mm.

1. Drawing

Before starting work, the most important thing is to find it on the Internet, or make your own drawings of a table for a summer house with your own hands. An accurate schematic designation will allow you to select lumber that will be most suitable in cross-section to the dimensions indicated on the diagram. It doesn’t matter if the dimensions don’t exactly match each other, because you can always make an adjustment using an electric planer.

1. Preparation of material

When deciding how to make a garden wooden table, approach the issue responsibly, since the life of the furniture will depend on this:

• purchase of blanks. Professionals advise purchasing lumber from coniferous trees, which was previously well dried. Its main advantages are:
  • price;
  • simplicity and ease of manual processing;
  • beautiful structure;
• furniture glue;
• 4 X 65 mm screws;
• 3 mm drill;
• drill;
• tape measure, pencil, sandpaper.

1. Next steps

We will need:

• two upper transverse beams, dimensions 38 X 90 X 978 mm;
• four legs for a country table with your own hands, size 38 X 90 X 695 mm;
• two bowstrings - 38 X 90 X 921 mm;
• one longitudinal lower and one upper beam - 38 X 90 X 1575 mm and 38 X 90 X 1473 mm, respectively;
• two pieces of braces 38 X 90 X 772 mm;
• blanks for the tabletop - seven pieces, measuring 38 x 90 x 2337 mm;
• six support strips - 19 X 64 X 432 mm.

Advice: you should start working on flat surface. It is extremely necessary to observe the joining angles of the parts. The blanks, which will later become the legs of our country table, should be cut on both sides at an angle of 10°. The cuts must be parallel. But the bowstring blanks, which are similarly cut at the same angle, should be cut one towards the other.

Stage 2. The legs of our country table should be attached to the cross beams and this entire structure should be fastened with screws. There are two screws for each connection.

We screw the string diagonally to the leg with inside, in the same way fastening the structure with two screws.

The lower beam must be used to connect both strings to each other. As mentioned above, using screws.

Further in the upper longitudinal and cross beams First, holes are made for fastener, called a dowel, after which we again diagonally connect the blanks of our country wooden table with the existing screws.

Tip: when connecting all the elements, use glue for additional strength. Remove excess immediately.

We place the braces on the screws.

Tip: blanks intended for braces should first be cut at an angle of 45 degrees

We fasten the blanks for the table top with screws to the cross beams with our own hands.

How to make a rectangular table for a garden

After developing a work plan and approving the drawings of the garden table, purchase all the materials needed for this project. Choose wood designed for outdoor use - pine, cedar, redwood or pressure-treated wood. When purchasing, check each board: they must be completely smooth and without any visible defects. Do not skimp on the quality of lumber, because your structure will have to withstand all weather adversity.

There are several important points, which you must take into account if you want the result to correspond to a high professional level. Do not forget about the accuracy of measurement and use professional tool when cutting boards and bars and drilling holes. To increase the reliability of the structure, you can additionally use waterproof glue to fasten the parts. Round open edges using a router or sandpaper.

Attention! Dimensions are based on the inch system and may not correspond to metric system measurements. Choose lumber that is as close in size as possible. Or just customize it yourself.

Tools required to implement the project:

• hacksaw, jigsaw;
• milling cutter;
• drill and drill bits;
• chalk cord, tape measure, spirit level, pencil;
• safety glasses and gloves.

Time:

• From one day to a week depending on the chosen project. If you have power tools at your disposal, you can finish the job even faster - in just a few hours.

Adviсe:

• A router will help smooth the edges of wooden blocks and boards.
• Before screwing in screws and self-tapping screws, drill into wooden elements design guide holes.
• The heads of the screws that are screwed in should not protrude above the wooden surface, and for this, the entrance parts of the holes must be countersunk.
• Do not use cracked or warped lumber.
• Do not use excessive force when tightening the screws, otherwise the wood may crack.

DIY picnic table. Step by step instructions

Materials:

• A - Legs: 5x10 cm bars, 106 cm long (2 pcs.), 43 cm long (2 pcs.) and 56 cm long (2 pcs.);
• B - Frame: bars 5x10 cm, length 87 cm (2 pcs.);
• C - Tabletop: boards 5×15 cm, length 180 cm (6 pcs.);
• D - Tabletop base: boards 5x15 cm, length 87 cm (2 pcs.), bars 5x10 cm, length 62 cm (2 pcs.).

The first stage of the project is making the table legs. Saw off the bars required sizes. To speed up the process, you can use circular saw. Smooth the edges of the bars and cut lines with sandpaper.

Connect the bars to form an X-shaped structure and fasten them with 60 mm self-tapping screws, not forgetting to pre-drill the guide holes. Lubricate the joints with glue. Make sure there are no cracks or gaps.

Fasten each pair of legs with a horizontal block, using 60 mm self-tapping screws for this purpose. Cut off the ends of the bars as shown in the figure.

Place the boards intended for making the tabletop on a flat surface. We advise you to place pieces of 6 mm plywood between them, this will create uniform gaps. Place the assembled table sides on the tabletop and secure them by screwing in the self-tapping screws at an angle of 90 mm. Before fixing, make sure the legs and table top are perpendicular using a spirit level.

Place sawn pieces of 5x15 cm boards on the underside of the tabletop and secure them with 60 mm self-tapping screws.

Saw off the ends of the bars, which will serve as supports reinforcing the structure, at an angle of 45º. Place the supports in their place and secure them using 90 mm self-tapping screws screwed in at an angle.

And finally, last but not least: check that the heads of the screws do not protrude above the wooden surface, and fill all cracks and holes with wood putty.

Tip: To protect wooden surfaces from the damaging effects of atmospheric moisture, cover them with several layers of exterior paint or stain.

Table with benches. Instructions with drawings

Materials:

• A - Legs: bars 5x10 cm, length 95 cm (4 pcs.);
• B - Crossbars: bars 5×10 cm, length 160 cm (2 pcs.);
• C - Fastening the tabletop: 5×10 cm bars, 75 cm long (5 pcs.);
• D - Inclined supports: bars 5x10 cm, length 84 cm (2 pcs.);
• E - Tabletop: boards 5x10 cm, length 180 cm (14 pcs.).

You should start by making the legs. Since of this table the legs will be positioned obliquely, the ends of the 100 cm long bars should be cut at an angle of 30º. Connect the elements with 90 mm bolts.

Make sure the surface you are working on is fairly level. The mounted sides of the table must be identical, only in this case can you hope for an excellent final result.

When the sides of the table are ready, you can start making wooden table top. We recommend that you knock it together on the ground (floor), and then attach it to the legs using self-tapping screws.

Tip: Don't forget to make sure the side walls of the table are vertical using a spirit level, otherwise the end result of your work is unlikely to satisfy you.

Rigidly fix the entire structure using inclined supports. Their ends should first be cut at an angle of 26º.

Now all that remains is to build the benches. Saw off the boards the right size, place them on both sides of the table and, having previously drilled several guide holes at a distance of at least 1 cm from the edges, secure them with self-tapping screws.

Tip: To ensure that the seat boards are evenly distributed, place nails or pieces of plywood between them before attaching them. Thanks to this little trick, all the gaps will be the same.

At the end of the work, pay attention to small but very important touches. Fill all cracks and holes with wood putty. After the putty has dried, sand the wood surfaces with medium-grit sandpaper.

Tip: Be sure to apply several coats of paint or stain to protect wood surfaces from exposure to water and sunlight.

Round table. We do it at the dacha on our own

Materials:

• A - Base: 5×10 cm block 102.5 cm long (1 piece) and 47 cm long (2 pieces), 2.5×10 cm block 9 cm long (4 pieces);
• B - Stands: bars 10×10 cm, length 60 cm (4 pcs.);
• C - Tabletop base: 5x10 cm bars 82.5 cm long (1 pc.) and 52.5 cm long (2 pcs.), 2.5x10 cm bars 47.5 cm long (4 pcs.) and 60 cm long (2 pcs.) ;
• D - Tabletop: boards 2.5×15 cm, length 195 cm (9 pcs.).

The first stage of the project is to create the table base. To connect its constituent elements, use waterproof glue and self-tapping screws. Make sure that the corners formed by the bars being connected are straight. To protect the assembled table base from rotting under the influence of rainwater, place it on small stands made from scrap 2.5x10 cm boards.

Now you need to attach four racks made from bars to the base square section. Before fixing, make sure they are vertical using a spirit level. The height of the legs may differ from that proposed by us; in this case, you should, first of all, be guided by your own needs.

The most difficult stage of the project is making the countertop. Place the boards on a flat surface and mark the center of the square. Secure one end of a 60 cm strip at this point. Rotate the other end of the staff to mark the outline of the circle. A jigsaw with a sharp blade will allow you to make circular cuts at a high professional level.

After cutting the boards of the future tabletop, we recommend that you fasten them together waterproof glue and additionally secure with several clamps. Attach the bars that serve as the base of the tabletop, as shown in the figure ( yellow elements should be made from 5x10 cm bars, green - from 2.5x10 cm bars).

Tip: To attach the bars to the tabletop, use waterproof glue and galvanized screws (30 mm self-tapping screws for fastening 2.5x10 cm bars and 50 mm for fastening 5x10 cm bars).

After the glue has dried, you should attach the legs to the base of the tabletop using 90 mm self-tapping screws, having previously drilled pilot holes. Use a spirit level to check the perpendicularity of the legs and tabletop.

To ensure that the result of your work corresponds to a high professional level, make sure that the heads of the screws are recessed deep enough. Cover all cracks and holes with wood putty, and after it dries, sand the surface with sandpaper.

Tip: Apply several coats of exterior paint or stain to protect the table from moisture damage. To ensure that the base stands are also untouched by water, place the table on concrete surface and seal them hermetically.

Now you know how to make a picnic table yourself. You just have to put in a little effort, which will subsequently be rewarded with enthusiastic exclamations from friends and pleasant summer evenings spent with your family at a large table.