Carpenter's tools. Handmade wooden planer drawing Drawings of carpentry tools for children

“There are no interesting books without conversations and pictures,” says Alice in Lewis Carroll. The characters in Elena Chudinova's History of England for Children are quite talkative. The Britons, however, can be heard a little worse, the Saxons speak louder, and the Normans just don't close their mouths. “And the commandant’s wife, meanwhile, lulled the child, singing a song: “Sleep, my child, sleep, Close your sleepy eyes. Black Douglas will not come, The baby's dream will not be interrupted! "You're wrong, woman," someone suddenly said behind her. The woman turned around and saw a swarthy man in black...

Humorous games for children Tatyana Obraztsova

This book is a unique edition that contains humorous games for children of all ages. Fun will help develop a sense of humor in a young child, and older children will be taught to distinguish between humor, sarcasm, a good joke, and just a friendly “joke”. In this book, adults will find an excellent resource for entertaining their children and a lot of fun in which they can participate together, and children - such that their friends are included in them. The publication is good because it is designed for any age, and take note, and then use ...

Role-playing games for children Tatyana Obraztsova

"Role-playing games for children" is a kind of collection of various games that contribute to the creative development of the younger generation. Many of the proposed game moments are based on fragments of films, books, fairy tales and simply on any life situations that involve the inclusion of children's imagination and teaching children the ability to get used to the appropriate image. The games set out in the book will make children's leisure time not only exciting, but also instructive.

Journey to the ancient world. Illustrated by… Jacqueline Dinin

The history of mankind is more than 4 million years old. How did our distant ancestors live, what did they do, what did their houses and clothes look like? This and many other issues that are studied by anthropology, archeology and history, is devoted to the next volume of the illustrated encyclopedia for children. The mysteries of lost civilizations await young readers, and vivid illustrations will make your journey to the ancient world unforgettable.

Japanese fairy tales (arranged for children by N. Hodza) Undefined Undefined

Japanese fairy tales. Processing for children N. Hodza. Drawings by N. Kochergin. L.: Children's Literature, 1958 Scan, OCR, SpellCheck, Formatting: Andrey from Arkhangelsk, 2008 Retrieved from http://publ.lib.ru/ARCHIVES/H/HODZA_Nison_Aleksandrovich/_Hodza_N._A..html

Music Therapy for Children with Autism by Juliette Alvin

Music Therapy for Children with Autism was first published in 1978. It became the first publication on the impact of music therapy on the development of a child with autism, and is still one of the foundational guides in this field. The book describes in detail the specific methods of work of a music therapist with children with varying degrees of severity of autism. The description of the psychotherapeutic process is systematized, the author highlights the individual stages of work. Methods are accompanied by examples from practical classes ...

A complete encyclopedia of modern developing ... Natalia Voznyuk

The book contains entertaining and fun tasks for children. The games presented in it are fascinating in form and content, they are aimed at developing the mental, strong-willed and creative abilities of children of all ages. The book will also be of interest to parents. With the help of special tests, they will be able to better know the inclinations of their child, understand his interests.

Finger games for children from one to three years old ... Svetlana Ermakova

Are happy faces possible in boring school and kindergarten classes? Of course you can! And finger games will help you with this. Funny poems for fun physical education will appeal to both adults and children. With their help, you can switch the attention of babies, improve their memory and develop fine motor skills of the hands, which is very important for mental and physical development. And for the smallest games, at first they can be just verses that are easy to remember by heart.

Logic games for children Tatyana Obraztsova

In everyday bustle, we sometimes do not always think logically and reason sensibly. And, as a rule, our problems follow from here. After all, it is logic that gives us the opportunity to sort out seemingly insoluble issues. In addition, the ability to think logically allows us to understand and solve not only the most complex mathematical problems and theorems, but also to reasonably evaluate everything that happens in our lives. Presented to your attention is a collection of games aimed at developing a child's ingenuity, linguistic flair, creative abilities, skills outside the box ...

Musical games for children Tatyana Obraztsova

The book contains descriptions of musical games that children will play with great pleasure in kindergarten, at school or at home. The publication provides examples of a variety of musical games designed for children of various ages - from 3 years to senior school age. These are games that develop a sense of rhythm, ear for music and memory, musical, humorous and ritual, as well as forming children's imaginative thinking and co-creation skills. The material of the book will be of great interest to methodologists, educators and music teachers…

Psychological games for children Tatyana Obraztsova

A collection of various games that contribute to the correct versatile psychological development of children. The games presented in the book are designed for all ages - from toddlers to teenagers. The collection will become an indispensable assistant to parents and teachers who want to make the process of raising children interesting and unobtrusive.

The Life of St. Seraphim for Children Archimandrite Tikhon (Shevkunov)

My joy, acquire the Holy Spirit and around you thousands will be saved. The Kingdom of God can be contained in the human heart. If only we ourselves loved Him, our Heavenly Father, truly, like a son. The Lord equally listens to both a monk and a layman, a simple Christian, as long as they are Orthodox and love God from the depths of their souls, and have faith in Him even with a mustard seed. The Lord Himself says: “All things are possible to him who believes!” Whatever you ask the Lord God for, accept everything, as long as it is for the glory of God or for the benefit of your neighbor. But if…

This tool is used to level the surface of wooden products, reduce their thickness, and also to create extended grooves of various shapes. Typically, a planer consists of a block with persistent handles and a pointed metal blade (cutter) fixed at an angle to the surface to be treated. A planer is a human invention that has come down to us from ancient times. Planes found in Pompeii and related to the 1st century are known. Although the mention of this tool is even earlier. Homer's Odysseus had a good command of this instrument, and yet the events took place in the XII century BC. e.

The planer began to be widely used only in the 15th-16th centuries. Tsar Peter I brought him to Russia, being a great lover of carpentry. Prior to that, they were controlled by an ax and a plow - an iron knife with two handles.

Good tools are always expensive. For example, in 1901, the price of an ordinary planer of a French company in Russia reached two rubles, which was comparable to the cost of a cow.

Depending on how you need to process the surface of the tree, there are various modifications of the planer. These are jointer, and tsinubel, and sherhebel, and falsegebel, and zenzubel, and tongue and groove, humpback, bear ... They differ in size, shape of the cutter and block (sole). For example, tsinubel does not plan the surface, but shaggy it, raises the pile and serves to prepare the surface before gluing. He does not have a cutter, but there is a piece of iron with notches that leave the necessary grooves.

Currently, the industry uses electric planers that perform the same function. Their productivity is much higher.

But the work of the old woodworkers only gains beauty over the years, becoming timeless. Manual work is able not to injure the fibers, but carefully, cutting off the excess, to show the structure and beauty. The planer, becoming an extension of the hand of a real master, is able to remove the thinnest shavings, showing the nature of the tree. And the thinner and more transparent the chips, the brighter and more beautiful the wood texture becomes.

RIDDLES

A new boat is sailing along the wooden river,

Its pine smoke curls into rings.

(Plane)

At the horse, at the hunchback

Wooden sides.

How do you hold it in your hand

He slides across the board.

(Plane)

I'm running bald -

I cut curls from my bald head.

Having a good carpentry tool, and knowing how to handle it, you can do a lot of necessary and useful things in everyday life. The most common tools are in almost every home. These are an ax, a hacksaw, pincers, a chisel and a hammer.

1. carpenter's ax
2. Hacksaw
3. carpentry pliers
4. Chisel set
5. carpenter's hammer

Let's take a look at each of these tools now. This set is constantly updated as needed, new skills and abilities are developed. Most of these items have mechanical counterparts, but not every manual tool can be replaced.

Carpentry tools include a hammer, a hacksaw, an ax, a planer, a chisel, a chisel, a knife, pliers, a screwdriver, a clamp, a brace.

1. Plane
2. Bit
3. carpenter's knife
4. Clamp
5. Rotate

In the manufacture of woodworking tools, high-quality carbon steel U8, U10, U11, U12, U13 is used.

Description and characteristics of the tool

A hammer. The hammer head is square, round, or rectangular. The opposite end is slightly narrowed and flattened. Hammer handle is made of hardwood (birch, acacia) Weight from 30 to 450 grams.

Mallet. The same hammer, made of hard wood, is used in the assembly of shields or other wood products.

Axe. Also needed for a carpenter. With the help of an ax, you can chop off branches or hew logs. The ax with respect to the handle is located at a 90-degree angle.

Hacksaw. It has thick and thin blades, on which large or small teeth are cut. Hacksaws with a thicker blade are used when sawing boards, beams or other wood that does not require finishing. The teeth for such a hacksaw are sharpened through one, from left to right, with a divorce step of 0.5 mm.

A hacksaw with a thin blade and a fine tooth is usually used when sawing joints or grooves. Thanks to the fine teeth, the cut is more even, without traces of tearing on the edge. For sawing any products from plywood, chipboard or laminate, it is best to use a jigsaw. Thanks to its plasticity and serrated sharpening, it easily copes with these materials.

Plane. With its help, removing a layer of wood, make the surface more even. Different types of planers are used for different types of work. In order to process hardwood, a planer with a metal case is used, since it will be better to slide on such a plane.

Sherhebel. This is also a kind of planer, which is used for rough processing of the surface layer. A feature of the sherhebel is that its cutting part is made in a semicircle, thanks to which it rips off irregularities and prepares the material for finishing. After the sherhebel, processing is carried out with a single planer. To complete the process, processing by a double planer follows. After it, the surface becomes even and smooth. Each knife must be equipped with a chipper.

Jointer, semi-joiner. The length of their pads is 70-80mm and 40-50mm, respectively. After the jointer, the surface is treated with a double planer. The grinder has two oblique knives, in fact it is a shortened planer, it well cuts the baddies left after the shearer. It does not have a chip breaker and therefore curly chips come out.

Tsinubel. Also a kind of planer, they treat the surface before gluing. You can process plywood and stick veneer, you get a perfectly flat surface.

Tsinubel

1. Chisels. There are several types of chisels, with their help the surface is leveled, if it is impossible to do this with a planer. It depends on the width of the chisel web which one to use when selecting the recess. A semicircular chisel is used when processing round or oval holes.
2. Caesariki - one of the varieties of semicircular chisels, they are steep and sloping. An angled chisel is used to obtain a geometric shape.
3. Cranberries are used when leveling the bottom of the groove. The main difference between cranberries and other types of chisels is the characteristic value of the bend.

Bit. It looks like a chisel, but it is not, it is intended for chiseling knots and all kinds of irregularities, making recesses, and is also suitable for cutting veneer. The sharpening of the cutter is varied.

Cycle knife. It, sliding on the surface, is used for scraping, remaining, in fact, a cutting knife.

Cycle knife

Clamps. They are used for gluing boards of shields and other parts made of wood. Also, in addition to clamps, vices, clamps and presses are used.

Clamps

When connecting wooden parts, in addition to glue (casein, PVA), self-tapping screws and bolts are widely used.
Well, the most important thing is the markup. When marking parts, a ruler, square and various patterns (templates) are used.

Carpenter's Square

In the video, a square from an American company

All of the above tools are necessary for joinery and carpentry. When using them, the manufacture of any wood product is guaranteed.