How to properly prepare beds for planting strawberries. How to make a bed for strawberries: vertical and high with your own hands Growing strawberries in warm beds

Traditional Russian beds on a flat surface or on an earthen ridge for garden strawberries have significant shortcomings, which gardeners no longer want to put up with.

You can often come across the statement that strawberries are a finicky berry. This is not true at all. It does not require frequent watering and fertilizing, winters well, reproduces well and is able to grow in one place for a long time.

Everything strawberries need for a high and healthy harvest: access of oxygen to the roots without waterlogging, good air circulation in the growth zone of the bushes, a lighted area, fertile soil and no contact of the berries with the soil. Proper garden bed arrangement will help create all these conditions.

Parameters of an ideal bed and general planting rules

With good agricultural technology, a strawberry plantation can last up to 5 years. Then the soil accumulates pathogens, becomes depleted, and old bushes bear fruit worse. A change of site or replacement of soil and renewal of plants is required.

Planting material can be purchased at a gardening store, or you can use the natural tendency of strawberries to grow mustaches, capturing new territory. If you take seedlings from your own plot, then you need to be sure that there are no nematodes and strawberry mites. Disinfection from pathogens is mandatory for both your own and purchased material.

Note! Remontant strawberry gives less mustache, row spacing remains clean longer. If you plan to propagate your variety, then in the second half of summer, pick off the flowers, loosen the rows and carry out moderate watering.

Regardless of the type of bed, we note the parameters that are always taken into account to create an ideal microclimate:

• bed width 80 cm: plants are planted in two rows with a row spacing of 40 cm, the bushes are well ventilated, row spacing is easy to weed and loosen, there are no difficulties with picking berries;
• the bed is oriented from east to west: uniform lighting throughout the day;
• distance between plants in a row is 25-30 cm: remontant varieties they form more powerful and tall bushes, so for them the distance is increased to 30 cm;
• the optimal distance between individual beds is 65 cm: this is enough for a garden wheelbarrow to pass in order to carry out gardening work without hindrance;
• The height of the bed in different technologies is taken from 20 cm to 1 m, but even a small rise is favorable for the development of the crop;
• the soil between the beds is kept in sod (the growing grass is simply mowed at a level of 5 cm): black soil overheats, and weeds serve as a breeding ground for pests and diseases, while low-mown grass is both pleasant to the eye and useful for the garden;
• seedlings are planted under black film (manufacturers supply it with already cut holes, according to the planting scheme): there are no weeds, the berries do not come into contact with the soil and remain clean even after rain, as a result the spread of gray rot is noticeably reduced;
• The proximity of strawberries to fruit trees is undesirable: in some years, strawberry bushes may suffer from attacks by leaf-eating caterpillars.

Planting scheme options

When constructing a garden bed, one must not forget about drainage and nutrient soil. Well-filled with organic matter (compost, humus, peat) soil can provide a rich harvest within 3-4 years of cultivation without additional fertilizing. To prevent gray rot, the soil is spilled with a solution of Fitosporin before planting seedlings.

High bed for strawberries

Fences can have a height of 20-40 or even 90-100 cm. The second option is more convenient in caring for plants and when harvesting, indispensable in wetlands and when groundwater is close to the groundwater level with frequent spring flooding. But it also has negative aspects: the soil dries out faster, plants experience overheating, and in severe winters there is a high probability of freezing.

Here it is necessary to use mulch or black film and winter shelter spunbond or lutrasil in regions with frosty winters, and it is also advisable to install drip irrigation for uniform moisture.

For beds less than 40 cm, weather disasters are not so terrible, but to care for them you will have to bend over and sit down. You can make a box for a garden bed yourself from boards, slate, bricks, or order ready-made ones.

At the site where the box is installed, a layer of earth 10 cm thick is removed. Then a protective mesh against rodents or geotextiles is laid and the box is installed so that its walls are buried 10 cm. Large branches and broken bricks are laid out at the bottom of the bed for drainage. At the last stage, the box is filled with nutritious soil from compost, garden soil and bird droppings.

Attention! You cannot take soil from the beds after nightshades, cabbage and cucumbers, as it may be infected with gray rot.

Warm strawberry bed filled with organic matter

The principle of a warm bed is the slow decomposition of organic material, releasing heat. This device is suitable for regions with cool summers and late recurrent frosts. Filling a bed resembles a layer cake. Layers are the same as in compost heap, just go in reverse order.

Large wood waste is placed at the bottom: wood chips, thick branches, chopped stumps. Next, pieces of cardboard are laid out in several layers. They pour on top sawdust and shavings, covering everything with a layer of freshly cut grass (excellent if there are crops of green manure) and chopped weeds (if you are preparing a bed in the summer, make sure there are no seeds).

The last layer is mature humus or compost. The root system of strawberries is fibrous and highly branched. The bulk of the roots are located in a layer of 20-25 cm. This must be taken into account when determining the thickness of the fertile layer.

The average height of a warm bed is about 1 m. If you want to “lower” the fence, dig a pit of the required depth before installing and filling the box.

Vertical bed made of pipe: closer to the sun

The idea of ​​vertical beds tempts with their space-saving and decorative qualities. Such option will do for areas with any soil, and the bed itself can be placed right in the recreation area and enjoy the aroma and taste of ripening berries while lying in a hammock. But still, this technology is good for a humid and mild marine climate, and not for the arid Volga region or the harsh Moscow region.

A small volume of soil mixture dries out quickly, so a built-in semi-automatic watering system is required. To increase moisture capacity, hydrogel is added to the substrate.

The process of making a vertical bed from a plastic pipe includes the following steps:

• in a pipe of the required length, cut holes with a diameter of 10 cm;
• the first lower hole is located 80 cm from the edge (this part of the pipe will be buried in the soil)
• in the lower part we place a plug with drainage holes;
• an irrigation tube with holes, wrapped in agrofibre or burlap, or a drip irrigation tape is installed in the center of the cylinder;
• the pipe is filled with substrate simultaneously with planting the seedlings;
• plants can overheat greatly, so it is advisable to cover the plantings with white spunbond.

For the winter, vertical structures in central Russia are either transferred to a horizontal position and thoroughly covered, or brought indoors.

Another nuance of a vertical plantation: it is impossible to collect planting material to update the plantings. Therefore, to preserve the collection of varieties, we recommend leaving a few bushes in a traditional garden bed.

Interesting options for do-it-yourself strawberry beds

In this section, we will look at ideas for mobile beds that can be located in any sunny part of the site. They can be made from cheap scrap materials. In order for the plants to develop and bear fruit, the structures are filled with a substrate enriched with organic matter. During the growing season, fertilizing with an ash solution, infusion of bird droppings or mineral fertilizers is required. To increase water-holding capacity, hydrogel is added to the soil.

Even with proper care, mobile garden beds are short-lived. A complete replacement of the soil every 2 years will allow you to keep the yield at a high level.

A bed of plastic bottles

For the full development of a strawberry bush, a volume of at least 2 liters is required. We cut off the neck of the bottles, but do not throw them away. We will make a drainage device from it: remove the lid and lower the resulting funnel to the bottom of the bottle, wrapping it in a thick layer of burlap or agrofibre; at the bottom of the bottle, retreating 5 cm, we make round hole for drainage and evaporation of excess moisture with a diameter of 5 cm.

To ensure systematic watering, we make several holes in the bottom of each bottle through which water will flow from the top bottle to the bottom. You shouldn’t make the bed too high; a chain of 4-5 bottles is enough.

We plant the seedlings in a hole with a diameter of 5-8 cm. We place the bottles on top of each other, securely fastening them with wire to a wooden frame.

This option is well suited for creating an annual ornamental garden. It can be placed near the playground so that children can enjoy clean berries and not spoil the main beds.

Horizontal bed made of PVC pipe

The essence of the idea is this: holes with a diameter of 10-15 cm are made in a large-diameter pipe at a distance of 15-20 cm from each other, filled with nutrient soil and installed on high supports. Drainage - small pebbles.

Watering is carried out through inner tube with a diameter of 40-50 mm with holes; to distribute the water evenly, the pipe is wrapped with a covering material. A more effective, but costly method is drip irrigation.

A bed of old car tires

Not the most environmentally friendly option, but actively used. You can create a column by placing tires of the same diameter on top of each other. Or make a pyramid using tires of different diameters. Let's consider the first method, since it has some nuances.

In the upper part we cut out square holes of 10x10 cm, between the holes we make an interval of 15 cm. We must not forget about drainage. In the place where the column bed is installed, you need to dig a shallow pit of 7-10 cm and fill it with sand and crushed stone. In the lower part around the circle of each tire, we make holes with a drill for water drainage.

To make the soil sufficiently loose and breathable, add peat and perlite.

Strawberries in hanging bags

This is an excellent option for growing on a balcony, terrace or gazebo. It should also be considered as an addition to stationary beds. Seedlings are planted in bags with pockets or in separate small bags. You can sew them yourself from thick fabric or buy them ready-made at a gardening store.

There is no need to think about drainage here, since the water itself will drain through the burlap. Plant care includes frequent and not abundant watering, fertilizing and evening spraying of leaves.

Wooden strawberry pyramids

Environmentally friendly and durable beds can be made from wooden planks. First, several boxes with different perimeters are knocked down so that they can assemble a pyramid.

Then the structure is filled with nutritious soil and the seedlings are planted. Low pyramids with shelter tolerate Russian winters well.

Constructor bed made from blocks

Among the available materials at the dacha, there are often various building blocks that can be perfectly used for organizing beds and flower beds. Hollow block offers more options than standard solid brick or brick that serves only as a fence.

Like the elements of a construction set, such blocks are folded into various structures, and their voids are filled with strawberry bushes.

A properly organized plot of land for cultivating berries can be the key to a rich harvest and good protection from weeds, diseases and pests. Strawberries are considered a rather finicky plant that requires special conditions for growth. Properly constructed and arranged beds will help you grow productive plantations at your dacha. Modern technologies and a wide variety of materials for the manufacture of such structures will make the process of growing crops much easier.

How to select and prepare a site?

The traditional time for planting berry crops in the middle zone is the second half of April or the beginning of autumn. But it is not always possible to arrange beds for strawberries; for this purpose, a suitable period is selected, because fertilizing is applied at least 7 days before planting, and the planting site is prepared for at the right time. The full scope of work is carried out at once or distributed over two seasons: part is prepared in the fall, and the rest in the spring.

The place for creating beds is selected according to the agrotechnical properties of the planting material:

1. 1. The crop, called Victoria in everyday life, does not grow well in the shade, so the beds are laid out in a well-lit area. Experts do not advise planting a plant in the middle garden trees: this is how fruiting deteriorates. And garden cultivation chemicals harms fragile strawberries.
2. 2. The berry develops well in places protected from wind and drafts. Currant and gooseberry bushes will be excellent neighbors for her.
3. 3. The most suitable location for plantations is considered to be the south-eastern side of the site. They are grown on flat ground or small hills. In lowlands with regularly flooded soil, the plant is unlikely to take root.
4. 4. The crop shows excellent productivity if it is planted on sandy or sandy-loamy substrates. Calcareous, saline soils and lands with high groundwater levels are unsuitable for cultivation garden strawberries. In this case, fruiting is ineffective.
5. 5. The best precursors for berries are parsley, legumes, radishes, carrots, celery, and corn. A mini-garden should not be established in areas where there were previously potatoes, tomatoes, cabbage, eggplants, and peppers.

When a planting site has been selected, the type of plantation is determined and preparation of the soil substrate begins. The most popular and uncomplicated is the classic version, but many gardeners are experimenting with the design.

Interesting do-it-yourself beds are created in different configurations:

• vertical (economical construction, leaves more free space, reduces the risk of damage by pests;
• horizontal (standard ridges);
• high (prevent roots from rotting, provide drainage);
• pyramids (multi-tiered structures that can accommodate many bushes and at the same time become a decoration of the site).

When designing various models, any available means are used. The materials used for production are car tires, plastic pipes, bags, slate, and boards.

Arrangement of vertical and horizontal beds

Vertical structures

Vertical beds will be a real boon in small and not very fertile areas. Garden towers take up a minimum amount of space, allowing the gardener to as soon as possible replace the soil.

They are easy to move around the site, leaving them in the most illuminated and warmest areas. For this purpose, the structure is equipped with wheels.

• In order to make a garden bed, you need to acquire:
• five plastic pots or containers with a volume of 4-5 liters;
• drill;
• hole saw (diameter about 4 cm);
• awl;
• plastic bottle (1 l);
• substrate;

garden strawberry seedlings. Holes are drilled in all containers, otherwise in the future root system

the strawberries will rot. Create 12 holes of the same size (4-5 cm each) on the side of the pot using a hole saw mounted on a drill. The next step is the construction of a drainage channel. Watering is carried out through it, and excess liquid flows out of the container.

For this purpose, plastic bottles are cut, and their height should be equal to the height of the pot itself. Many small holes are made with an awl so that water flows through them to the ground. If the tower consists of 5 tiers, then one bottle is enough for it. It is installed in the top bucket. In the case when water stagnates at the upper level, such systems are placed in each container and filled with drainage material (expanded clay, pebbles). This will improve the outflow of fluid, and drainage will retain moisture. right time

so she doesn't leave too quickly.

Fill the bottom of the pot with soil, inserting a bottle in the center for drainage (neck down). Strawberry seedlings are carefully placed in the holes and the container is finally filled with substrate. After filling all the pots, they are placed one on top of the other to form a tower. When it’s time to water, water is poured into the top bottle. Plants will take the amount of liquid they need.

Horizontal overlap Before creating horizontal beds, the soil on the site is well dug up to a depth equal to the height of the spade bayonet.

• In this case, certain rules are followed:
• the width of the furrows should be no more than 30-40 cm;
• depth – not less than 20 cm;
• the height of the beds cannot exceed 20-40 cm;

Sometimes fencing boards are replaced with asbestos-cement sheets. Experienced summer residents equip brick or tiled passages. Such paths prevent the spread of various diseases that infect crops.

Experts advise planting seedlings at the correct spacing (minimum 40 cm). Every 3-4 years the location of the strawberry planting is changed. A popular method of planting berries is to grow the crop under a film. In this case, the surface of the earth is covered with dark material of a dense structure. It is cut into large rectangles or squares (the shape should match the bed). The sheets are laid overlapping and sprinkled with soil.

Before planting the plants, 15 cm cuts are made on the canvas, and the seedlings are placed here. Strawberries are planted in holes that are dug in cuts. Ridges of this kind do not need to be weeded, and the soil under them does not need to be loosened. Moisture accumulates under the cover, which reduces the frequency of watering. However, on hot days there is a risk of the bushes drying out, since the film and the soil underneath become very hot under the influence of the sun.

Low or high flower beds require regular maintenance. In summer, watering is organized using a watering can, hose or sprayer. In sunny weather, the beds are irrigated up to 2-3 times every 7 days. Such procedures are performed in the evening, since in the middle of the day the water evaporates quickly.

Beds made of different materials – what is useful?

Gardeners often resort to constructing structures from plastic pipes. Devices are created using materials of various diameters - 20 and 120 mm. Holes for bushes are cut out in a wide pipe, and the thin (inner) pipe is wrapped in burlap and used for irrigation.

Multi-storey plantations are collected in the shape of a pyramid. When the frame is ready, soil is poured into it. The bottom of the structure is laid with a mesh with small cells, a cushion of sawdust and only after that - with fertile substrate. Subsequent tiers are arranged according to a similar principle.

Turrets made from tires will not require large material investments and time costs. The design is based on rubber from heavy-duty vehicles; smaller tires are used for the second tier. Passenger car tires are used as the top. Holes are made in the rubber and the base is filled with earth.

Flowerbeds are often sewn from burlap, resulting in hanging beds. The cuts on the fabric are made in a checkerboard pattern. The distance between bushes depends on the variety. If the strawberries are spreading, then the distance is increased. Two-tier ridges are filled with neutral daytime remontant types of crops (for example, Elsanta, Brighton).

Growing under agrofibre simplifies plant care and allows you to get a rich harvest. Spunbond (non-woven fabric) of black color with high density. It has the ability to transmit moisture and also retain sunlight, preventing weed germination. As a result, the earth warms up faster and the strawberries ripen earlier. The berries do not get dirty with soil because they lie on agrofibre.

A spunbond bed is created like this:

1. 1. Lay out the material on the selected area and mark the places where the seedlings will later be located.
2. 2. Holes are made on the marks (circles or cross-shaped cuts). The diameter of the holes is determined according to the volume of the bush. If the holes are much larger than the plant itself, weeds will soon emerge from them. Without access to the rhizomes, they will not be easy to remove.
3. 3. Agrofibre is secured around the perimeter of the ridge using wooden planks or pegs.
4. 4. Place a seedling in each hole and sprinkle it with soil.

Strawberries planted in this way produce their first fruits already in August.

Features of warm structures

Warm beds for strawberries are arranged on the surface of the soil or deepened. Such designs imply the presence of several layers: drainage, heat-generating and substrate. They are useful for growing berries in cold climates, where there is a threat of frost returning before June.

Such constructions are divided into three groups:

Name	Description	Photo
Frame beds	The lower layers and fertile cushion are placed in a pre-prepared box. This technology is used in regions where high humidity prevails, it rains frequently, and the ground is marshy. The base is made of slate or boards.
Bulk structures	The technique consists of creating a shallow ditch up to 40 cm wide and filling it with dry branches (large branches are placed first, then smaller ones). Plant debris (withered grass, leaves, humus, compost) is placed on top of the dead wood. The bed is thoroughly compacted and watered. Cover the top with substrate. As a result, the embankment becomes 20-30 cm higher than the ground level. The edges are made flat or fenced off with boards. Bulk technology is used when the site is not threatened by regular flooding.
Combined systems	The structure combines two previous models: the lower levels of organic matter are laid out in trenches, and the upper levels in a box.

“Warm vegetable gardens” are filled in the same way, regardless of how the garden bed is organized. The body is upholstered with inside waterproofing material, the bottom is initially covered with a metal mesh. This is followed by wood waste, cardboard and newspapers, small shavings and sawdust, fresh vegetation, humus and soil.

Kirill Sysoev

Calloused hands never get bored!

Content

The key to effective protection against weeds, pests, diseases and a rich harvest berry crops is competent organization piece of land. Garden strawberries (or strawberries) are considered a finicky plant that requires special growing conditions. Before making mini-plantations for planting, familiarize yourself with the agrotechnical requirements that must be followed, suitable materials and technology for creating warm, tall plantations.

How to choose a place to plant strawberries

It is necessary to start planting bushes in a country house or on a country plot in August, and finish this task in September. By this time you will need to prepare the seats. Particularly important is the choice of the optimal location, on which not only productivity depends, but also taste qualities berries To do this, consider the following agrotechnical subtleties:

• Garden strawberries need to be grown on a site with good lighting. The plant loves warmth and light, but if the chosen place is in a lowland, then it is not worth arranging it there. This is due to the fact that the soil in low areas freezes even in late spring, which threatens the death of plants. Despite the fact that this crop loves light, you can plant it in a darkened area. Ripe products will have little sugar, but will acquire more aroma - such a crop is perfect for preparing drying, preserving jam and other processing.
• It is not advisable to plant these strawberries among garden trees. In this case, the plantings can be harmed not only by the shadow from them, but also by the pesticides that are sprayed on the trees.
• The chosen location must be protected from the wind. Experienced gardeners recommend planting strawberries between gooseberry and currant bushes.
• The ideal location for a future plantation is the south-eastern side of the site. Garden strawberries should be planted on a slightly elevated or level place.
• Southern slopes are not suitable due to early snow melting.
• The culture gives good yield on sandy-loamy and sandy substrate, which is enriched with humus. In saline and calcareous areas, as well as soils with high occurrence soils and water, the plants will not bear fruit well.
• Due to the fact that strawberries belong to the “pink” family, they cannot be planted next to their relatives. You cannot set up mini-plantations in the same place in the garden where representatives of this family grew last year. Plants have common pests and also draw the same nutrients from the soil. Most of them can overwinter in the soil and awaken with the onset of spring, beginning to destroy a new crop.
• It is not advisable to set up a mini-plantation after harvesting tomatoes, potatoes, cucumbers, eggplants, peppers, and cabbage.
• They also have a bad effect on garden strawberries. fruit trees, for example, apple tree, apricot, plum, cherry, etc. It is undesirable for bird cherry and rose hips to bloom next to this berry crop.
• The best predecessors are radishes, parsley, carrots, corn, celery, dill and legumes.

Type of strawberry plantation

By selecting optimal place planting, you need to decide on the appropriate type of plantation, and then start preparing a nutritious soil substrate. While creating different options PVC pipes, bags, car tires, slate, boards and other available materials. Strawberry beds come in the following types:

• Classic. This universal option the most popular and simplest, but many experienced gardeners They try to experiment to get a larger harvest and create interesting designs.
• Vertical beds for strawberries. Thanks to them, you can save space and reduce the risk of crop damage by many pests.
• Tall. Prevents root rot through good drainage. If necessary, you can arrange an insulated front garden with an optimal temperature for growing crops.
• Pyramids. Presented in the form of multi-tiered structures that can accommodate many plants. At the same time they act as an element decorating the site.

Soil preparation

In preparation seat you need to follow several rules. Thanks to them you can increase productivity:

• Remove all debris from the land plot allocated for planting crops - leaves, small branches, etc.
• Even if the area has been plowed since the fall, still dig it up again with a shovel to a bayonet depth.
• Fertilize the soil with humus. Sprinkle fertilizer at the rate of 1 bucket for each square meter of ridge. There is an option for a mixture of soil, compost, manure (all in 1 bucket) and 2 cups of ash.
• For loosening, peat is sometimes used, which absorbs and retains moisture well. You will need to add at least a glass of ash to each bucket.

After such simple actions It is necessary to make markings in the form of stripes. When performing this, strictly adhere to the recommended row spacing. If the planting is too dense, this will lead to a decrease in yield or even death of the plants. When preparing ridges, do not forget about the furrows separating them - excess soil accumulates in these depressions. rainwater. Although garden strawberries love watering, they are not moisture-loving crops.

To ensure a high yield, you need to decide on the size of the beds. With the traditional planting method, the crop is placed in a carpet method, in rows or in nests. This technology is also optimal for organizing tall plantations. Carpet method is appropriate for summer residents who rarely come to their site. In this case, the crop grows and a microclimate is formed, and a layer of mulch is formed on the surface of the earth. Thanks to this, the strawberries will not need frequent watering or feeding, but as the rosettes increase, they will become smaller.

• The optimal width of the ridge is up to 80 cm. This is quite enough to place two parallel rows at a distance of 40 cm from each other. If you allocate too wide a place, you may have difficulties with watering, weeding and harvesting.
• The appropriate landing direction is from east to west. Thanks to this, you can prevent young bushes from shading each other.
• The height of the structure for garden strawberries depends on the type of structure. Low options with sides of 20-40 cm are easy to manufacture. Tall models, the walls of which are up to 90 cm, have some advantages: ease of maintenance, placement of covering material and picking berries.
• The suitable distance between crops is 40 cm.
• The optimal width of the furrows to which the planting site should be cut is 30-40 cm, and the depth is from 20 cm.
• Remember that you cannot plant berry bushes too close to each other. Saving space will negatively affect plant growth, provoke the rapid spread of diseases and complicate weeding.

Solid carpet

To plant as many bushes as possible on the site aromatic berries, pay attention to a method called “solid carpet”. In this case, you will not need to make rows, which will save your time when arranging the land. The most important thing is the need to maintain a certain distance between crops, which should be about 25 cm.

Two line tape

The peculiarity of this method is that you will need to separate every two lines (rows) from each other. Compared to the previous option, you will not be able to plant many bushes in the same area, but you will get more large berries. Main parameters:

• the distance between two ridges is from 60 to 70 cm;
• each ridge consists of a pair of rows located at a distance of 30-40 cm from each other;
• The crops in each row are 25 cm apart from each other.

In three lines

This option is similar to the previous one, but each strawberry bed includes not two, but three lines. When choosing this scheme, adhere to the following parameters:

• each bed, consisting of three rows, should be removed from the other at a distance of 60-70 cm;
• the standard distance between lines is within 25-30 cm;
• The optimal distance between crops in rows is 25-30 cm.

In five lines

An interesting scheme for growing garden strawberries, which is perfect for denser planting. Similar to other types of “ribbons”, but differs in the minimum distance between bushes:

• each landing site consists of five lines;
• the beds are equidistant from each other by 60 cm;
• the distance between the lines is 15 cm;
• The crops in the rows are separated by a distance of 15 cm.

Vertical beds

The method of growing garden strawberries on vertical structures seems a little exotic to many summer residents. But there are gardeners who have successfully implemented this modern technology, noting several advantages of this method:

• significant savings on land;
• limited contact with the ground, which significantly reduces the risk of fungal diseases and root rot;
• ease of caring for berry crops, because there is no need to constantly bend over and load your back, which is especially important for older people;
• there is no total thickening of plantings;
• a vertical bed for strawberries performs a decorative function, beautifying the area.

If you want to reduce the amount of water, then dilute the soil substrate with hydrogel. There are also arguments against organizing a vertical bed for strawberries, which are important for every gardener who decides to create such a planting to take into account. The disadvantages include the following nuances:

• plants require frequent feeding and watering, and it is recommended to apply fertilizers every week;
• Strawberry bushes do not tolerate cold weather well, because... In raised containers, the soil freezes quickly.

From plastic pipes

One of the popular options for creating a structure for vertical planting involves the use of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) pipes and drip irrigation. When thinking about assembling such a structure, decide on the installation location. Perfect option– sunny south or southeast side of the fence or gazebo. To create such beds for strawberries, it is better to buy PVC gutters (the pipes will have to be cut in half), each piece should be 1 m long. Additionally, you will need PVC plugs, nylon or steel cables, fastening materials:

1. Make holes along the entire length of the gutters to drain excess moisture.
2. There will be holes at the ends where the wire will be threaded to hang the entire structure.
3. Carefully close the ends of the drains with plugs. Place dense synthetic material at the bottom to prevent soil from being washed away.
4. Fill the resulting containers with nutritious soil and plant strawberry crops in them. The convenience of the design is that it can be easily stored for winter. If necessary, it can be mounted on the balcony.

There is another vertical option made of PVC pipes. To make it somewhat simpler than the previous one:

1. Take a wide and narrow drain pipe (it will be inserted inside the wide one). The latter should be 10 cm longer than the first.
2. Make many small holes 2/3 of the way through the narrow PVC pipe. The end without holes will be at the bottom to prevent water from entering the lower layers of soil and over-moistening it.
3. Wrap the narrow pipe with burlap - this is necessary so that the roots of the bushes do not cling to the holes.
4. Make it in a wide pipe large holes 20 cm in diameter so that bushes can be inserted into them. Leave an area at the bottom without holes.
5. Insert a narrow pipe into a wide one, add gravel so that the structure stands vertically. Slowly add soil mixture and plant the plants. Water; as you water, the water level in the narrow pipe will decrease.

Multi-storey pyramid-shaped structures

Strawberry beds that are placed on a multi-tier structure in the form of a wooden pyramid will look impressive - sometimes shelving and even plastic bottles are used. It is recommended to plant day-neutral, remontant varieties, for example, Elsanta, Brighton, in two-tier beds for strawberries. The pyramid is erected as follows:

1. First, draw up a drawing using beams and boards, and then make a frame in the shape of a three- or four-cornered pyramid.
2. On the side walls there are cells for soil with plants.
3. After the frame is assembled, you need to start filling the soil: lay a fine-mesh mesh on the bottom of the pyramidal structure, then a cushion of sawdust, and fertile soil on top.
4. Arrange each subsequent tier in the same way.

Tire tower

Another option for the simple construction of strawberry beds involves the use of ordinary car tires. This method is good because it does not require much effort and financial investment, because many people have several old unnecessary tires in their garage. The manufacturing process includes several stages:

1. use heavy-duty truck tires as the base, a smaller diameter tire for the second tier, and find passenger car tires for the top.
2. starting with the largest tire, fold the pyramid, filling the space with fertile soil;
3. On the side of the tread you need to cut windows where you want to plant strawberries.
4. Plant 4-5 strawberry bushes in each tire.
5. for normal irrigation, conservation high yield berries, the soil from the tires will need to be changed every couple of years, because... Tires are not an environmentally friendly material.

Hanging bags

To organize a vertical bed for strawberries, you can sew hanging flower beds using burlap, durable fabric or geotextile as the main material. If you don’t have time for this, then use regular cloth bags. Ready-made hanging flower beds can be placed on the wall of a house, bathhouse, gazebo, on a fence or other flat surface:

1. Take bags made of natural fabric, because... artificial fiber products quickly deteriorate when exposed to sunlight - they may not last even one season. Burlap additionally allows air and water to pass through well.
2. Be sure to stitch the bottom and sides several times for strength.
3. Make a hanging loop on the top of each bag.
4. Then you will need to cut holes in the bags for the plants, then fill them, plant the seedlings and water them with a watering can.

Warm strawberry beds

This type of structure is installed directly on the surface of the earth or goes deep into the soil. The structure of the insulated version includes several layers: drainage, heat-generating layer and soil. Its arrangement is optimal for regions with an unfavorable climate, where there is still a threat of a return of frost until mid-June. Structures of this type can be frame, bulk, or combined. Regardless of the organization option, the filling of the “warm garden” is identical. Sequence of filling the box:

1. The rectangular structure is made from boards for the box. The height of the sides is about 60 cm, and the width of the box is approximately 90 cm. The inside of the body is finished with waterproofing material.
2. Down is set shallow metal grid, which protects against voles.
3. This is followed by a layer (about 20 cm) of chopped branches, bars, and wood waste.
4. Newspapers and cardboard are placed on top.
5. Then you need to lay sawdust and small wood shavings.
6. The next layer consists of fresh plant waste.
7. Next comes humus from compost pit.
8. At the very end, the box needs to be covered with a layer of earth.
9. If necessary, lay out the area around the front garden with tiles and make paths. Lay around the perimeter decorative rock and so on.

Before you make a “warm garden” to set up a strawberry bed, decide on the fencing material. An excellent choice would be boards, metal profiles or slate. Another option is a wicker structure made from branches. It is relatively simple to manufacture, but is not able to provide proper thermal insulation - moisture will quickly evaporate when used.

Frame

In such a structure, all the lower layers and the fertile “cushion” are placed in a pre-made box. This method of organization is ideal for areas with high levels of humidity, where the soil is swampy or where it rains frequently. The main thing is to make a durable frame that will last more than one season. Boards or slate are well suited for its manufacture. The former need to be treated with a protective coating.

Bulk

The peculiarity of this technology is the need to dig a shallow trench, which is filled with “stuffing”. This creates a raised bed-hill with a warm bottom. Bulk technology for application on the ground without the threat of flooding, i.e. where The groundwater are far from the surface. Main stages:

1. A trench is dug across the width of the bed (from 40 cm) - the depth of a shovel bayonet.
2. Pre-chopped dry branches are laid at the bottom of the trench. You need to start with the largest ones and end with the smallest ones.
3. Any plant debris, for example, leaves, compost, withered grass, humus, is placed on the branches.
4. Then everything is thoroughly compacted, water with warm water.
5. Fertile soil is laid on top.
6. The mound will eventually become 20-30 cm higher. You can fence it with boards or make the edges flat.

Combined

This option for organizing a “warm garden” for growing berries differs in that it combines the features of the previous two. Sequencing:

1. Dig a trench as in the first option.
2. place the lower layers of organic matter in it.
3. make a box, for example, from boards.
4. put the top layers of organic matter in it.

Deciding to do spring planting garden strawberries, pay attention to the tall structure, which many gardeners do not distinguish from a warm one. In fact, there is no big difference between them, especially since raised beds for strawberries are made using the same technology and using the same materials. The only difference is the backfill. Tall structures often consist of one layer of fertile soil, i.e. They do not have a “heat-generating” component.

Advantages and disadvantages

High smart beds for strawberries have several pros and cons that are important to consider if you want to get tasty and fragrant harvest. The disadvantage of the design is the rapid drying of the soil. The problem can be partially solved by deepening the plantation 20 cm into the ground. The advantages are:

• for the construction of deep or frame structures, you can use balanced purchased soil;
• you can build a tall structure for growing garden strawberries yourself, the main thing is to make a frame;
• a raised horizontal mini-plantation can be given a winding shape, which will become an original decoration of the site;
• rapid heating of the soil accelerates the ripening of fruits;
• the soil is not trampled down, remaining loose - more nutrients and oxygen will flow to the roots of the bushes.

How to choose the right size

When choosing the optimal parameters for a “raised garden” for cultivating berries, consider several nuances. More about the recommendations:

• In regions with a harsh climate, it is better to make a structure whose height is 20-25 cm. In winter, the structure will remain under the snow and the plants will not freeze. The sides of a structure 40-60 cm high may not be covered with a layer of snow, as a result of which the bushes will freeze through.
• Choose the length in accordance with the dimensions of the land plot.
• If you can approach the mini-garden only from one side, then the width of the structure should not be more than 60 cm. For double-sided maintenance, a value of 1-1.2 m is acceptable.

Mobile (portable) structures

Such a structure is universal, because it can be placed anywhere. It is convenient for them to decorate a recreation area near a gazebo, patio or courtyard. You can set up a portable strawberry bed using such affordable and often unnecessary household items as a cast iron bathtub, wooden or metal barrel, pots or flower pots, buckets, wheelbarrows. Convenient mini-plantations can be made from wooden or plastic boxes with perforations.

For spacious planting, prefabricated mini-beds are suitable. Galvanized steel boxes are widely used for this purpose. The design, despite its light weight, has good strength. Steel has low thermal conductivity, so it does not heat up in the sun. Galvanized curbs with a polymer coating are durable and wear-resistant. The fences are suitable for outdoor and greenhouse use. The mobile box does not need to be put away for the winter, but if necessary, it can be easily disassembled and transported. Assembly diagram:

1. Cover the inside of a plastic vegetable box with cellophane in several layers.
2. Fill the box with soil and humus.
3. Then plant two berry bushes in the box.
4. Place flower beds in a sunny location. To protect your improvised front garden from frost, raise the box slightly above the ground, for example, place it on bricks or logs.

Types of covering material

In order for plants to develop normally, they need to be provided with moisture, warmth and light. Using a suitable covering material will solve several problems: it will protect the bushes and soil of the mini-plantation. In the first case, the mini-vegetable garden needs to be completely covered - the material can be stretched over supports and arches. To protect the soil, mulching is used: the strawberry bed is covered with material, and the plants are transplanted into pre-made holes. Types of covering materials:

• organic;
• inorganic.

Organic

Organic type covering materials are more often used due to their availability and low cost. Organic mulch decomposes quickly and therefore requires regular replacement, which is somewhat of a disadvantage. If you do not change them in time, they will turn into a substrate that is teeming with fungi and bacteria. Organic materials include:

• Pine needles. They contain phytoncides that impart a lot of useful properties. When using such mulch, the aroma and taste of the product will improve.
• Sawdust. The cheapest covering material that does not have specific beneficial properties.
• Straw. In itself, it does not provide any benefit to berry products, but the hay bacillus multiplies in it, ridding the bushes of root rot.

Modern inorganic materials

Inorganic covering materials such as Agrotex, Agril, Lutrasil, Agrospan, Spandbond, black are in great demand. polyethylene film. The first five relate to agrofibre, which is a polypropylene fabric that can withstand moisture and does not react with chemical compounds. Inorganic materials are good because they do not rot and microorganisms do not grow in them. Removing it from a mini-plantation is easier than its organic counterpart. To cover strawberry beds with agrofibre, consider several important nuances:

• It is necessary to spread agrofibre in spring or autumn, i.e. during the transplant.
• A couple of weeks before you cover the strawberry bed, prepare the plantation: level the surface, moisten it, and fertilize the soil.
• If you are placing a two-layer material, make sure that the moisture-repellent side is at the bottom - it prevents the soil from drying out.
• A suitable layout of beds under a black covering cloth is 45 cm between rows and 40 cm between bushes. The film is laid on a mini-plantation, after which cross-shaped holes are cut out in it.
• If the seedlings are planted, then first cover the mini-garden with agrofibre, then feel the bushes under the canvas and make holes for them.
• Before fixing the covering material, check the tension of the canvas - the agrofibre should be free, but not develop.
• The covering material is fixed around the perimeter with boards, metal pins or sprinkled with earth. Make sure there are no holes anywhere around the perimeter, otherwise this will cause the agrofibre to swell and move.

Video

Experienced gardeners know what strawberry beds should be like. Garden strawberries are any berry for everyone who has their own plot of land. In order to get a lot of tasty and juicy berries during the season, you need to choose the right variety of strawberries, plant them correctly and care for the berries. An integral stage of growing garden strawberries is the arrangement of a plot of land.

Preparing a site for garden strawberries

Not everyone knows how to make beds from soil and available materials. When preparing beds for strawberries, the following aspects are taken into account:

• depth of groundwater;
• side of the world;
• the presence of shading objects (trees, bushes, fence);
• soil acidity;
• type of soil.

When digging a bed for strawberries, you need to keep in mind the fact that the plant does not like excess moisture. If groundwater is located close to the surface, it is necessary to make the strawberry bed higher. A pyramid bed works well. The soil should be loamy, sandy or contain a sufficient amount of humus. Better fit soil with neutral pH.

When choosing beds for strawberries, it is important what grew on them before. It is not advisable to use land on which tomatoes, eggplants and cucumbers grew in previous years. It is recommended to plant strawberries in beds where greens (salads, peas, beans) previously grew.

In such areas the soil is more suitable for berries. The strawberry bed should be located from west to east. This arrangement will ensure sufficient sunlight. Strawberry is a light-loving plant.

These structures are vertical. They can be made from the following materials:

• bags;
• stands with pockets;
• car tires;
• wood;
• plastic or metal pipes.

Growing strawberries in high beds is becoming more and more common. This is due to the following factors:

• ease of plant care;
• aesthetics;
• saving space;
• economical irrigation.

When using flower beds made from scrap materials (barrels, tires), the usable area of ​​the land plot is preserved, since such structures are located primarily above the ground. This makes maintenance easier (weeding, watering, loosening, trimming mustaches). The strawberry pyramid allows you to increase the yield of the berry.

Few people know how to make strawberry beds from tires. This will require a sufficient number of tires, soil and fertilizer. To set up a high bed for strawberries, you need to fill the tires with soil, previously mixed with humus or other fertilizer (manure, nitrophoska). The earth is watered abundantly. 1 tire should contain up to 5 plants. If the tires are different sizes, they can be stacked on top of each other. In this case, the tire diameter should decrease from bottom to top. Holes for strawberries are made in a circle.

Some gardeners make hanging flower beds in the form of bags filled with earth. Sacks made from cereals, flour or sugar are suitable for making them. The bags must be durable. The bags are hung on a wall or fence with sunny side. Strawberries should be watered from above. Horizontal slits must be made in the bags.

Raised beds for strawberries in the shape of wooden pyramids are widely used. The strawberry pyramid requires certain skills from the owner. A box is made, which is then filled with earth. A box of smaller diameter is installed inside it. A pyramid is formed, consisting of several tiers. Garden strawberries are planted around the perimeter.

Construction of a classic horizontal ridge

Not everyone has an idea of ​​how to properly make a bed for garden strawberries. Initially, you need to carefully dig up the ground. It is necessary to dig to a depth equal to the height of the spade bayonet. The following rules must be observed:

• its width should be from 40 to 80 cm;
• the furrows should be 30-40 cm wide;
• furrow depth is at least 20 cm;
• the height of the beds is 20-40 cm.

For convenience, you need to make a fence of boards around the entire perimeter.

Instead of boards, asbestos cement sheets are often used. Some gardeners create walkways made of brick or tile. The presence of such paths is a measure of protection against the spread of diseases between crops.

Once every 3-4 years, the location of the strawberry bed needs to be changed. Beds under film are widespread. The difference is that a dark, dense film is laid on top. The material is cut into large rectangles. Their size is the same as that of the beds. The sheets are laid overlapping and covered with earth.

To plant plants, 15 cm long cuts are made in accordance with the location of the seedlings. Strawberries are planted in holes dug in the cuts. Such beds have a number of advantages. Firstly, they do not need to be weeded. Secondly, loosening the soil is not required. Thirdly, water accumulates under the coating. Disadvantages include the possibility of strawberries drying out hot weather

, since the film and the ground underneath it heat up well.

Proper planting of strawberries (video)

How to care for beds

The presence of several low or high strawberry beds requires the owner of the land to regularly care for them. In summer, while plants are growing, they need to be watered regularly. Watering is organized using a watering can, hose or sprayer. On hot days, you need to irrigate the beds 2-3 times a week. It is recommended to do this in the evening, since during the day the water evaporates quickly. On cool days, watering frequency is less. Warm, clay-free water is used for irrigation.

If you have your own well, the water must first be settled in a barrel. The beds need to be loosened periodically. Loosening improves oxygen access and helps strengthen the root system. It is imperative to clean the beds from weeds and pests. In spring, it is necessary to mulch and enrich the soil with organic and mineral substances. Complex mineral fertilizers, mullein solution, and ammonium sulfate are used. It is better to purchase fertilizers in specialized stores.

Liquid fertilizers

can be dissolved in water and irrigated the beds with it. Fertilizers in the form of granules can be placed on top of the beds.

It is easier to care for high (vertical) beds since you don’t have to bend over as much. Every autumn, the beds need to be cleared of tendrils and old leaves. When growing strawberries, new beds are planted with young runners. Thus, the beds for garden strawberries need to be prepared in advance (even before planting the plants). Preparation includes cleaning the soil, digging, and fertilizing. With fertile soil and constant care, you can pick juicy and ripe berries all summer from June to September.

Planting strawberries in non-woven material (video)

Gallery: strawberry beds (15 photos)

Proper organization of land for cultivating berry crops is the key to a rich harvest and effective protection from weeds, diseases, and insects. Garden strawberries are quite finicky and require special growing conditions. Find out how to properly make beds for strawberries, what materials are preferable to use and what agrotechnical requirements must be followed. Familiarize yourself with the technology for creating tall, warm strawberry plantations.

“High” planting of garden strawberries

Where to start arranging a plot for cultivation

The first step is to choose the optimal place for planting garden strawberries. It is important to take into account the agrotechnical details of growing berries:

• The plant does not like shade, so it is better to plant strawberry beds in a sunny area. It is not advisable to plant strawberries among garden trees - they do not bear fruit well in the shade. In addition, spraying trees with pesticides can be harmful.
• Strawberries prefer places protected from the wind. Experienced gardeners recommend planting strawberries between currant and gooseberry bushes.
• The ideal location of the plantation is the south-eastern side of the garden. Strawberries should be planted on a flat or slightly elevated area. In lowlands, where the soil is constantly flooded and does not dry out completely, the plant will not take root.
• The crop produces good yields on sandy-loamy and sandy substrates enriched with humus. In calcareous, saline areas and soils with high groundwater levels, fruiting is ineffective.
• The best predecessors for planting strawberries: parsley, radishes, legumes, dill, celery, corn and carrots. It is not advisable to set up a mini-garden after harvesting potatoes, tomatoes, cabbage, cucumbers, eggplants and peppers.

Strawberry - light-loving plant

Having decided on the planting site, you need to choose the type of plantation and prepare a nutritious soil substrate. The classic version is the simplest and most popular. However, experienced gardeners experiment and create interesting beds for strawberries.

Vertical - save space and reduce the risk of damage by many pests.

High – prevents root rot, providing good drainage. It is possible to arrange an insulated “front garden”.

Pyramids - multi-tiered structures accommodate many plants and at the same time act as a decoration for the site.

When creating different models, improvised means are used: car tires, PVC pipes, bags, boards, slate.

Strawberry bed sizes

To ensure high yields, the size of the strawberry bed plays an important role. With the traditional planting method, garden strawberries are placed in carpets, nests or rows. This technology is also suitable for arranging high plantations.

The carpet method is suitable for summer residents who rarely appear on the site. The crop grows and a special microclimate is formed - a layer of mulch is formed on the surface of the earth. Thanks to this, strawberries do not need frequent feeding and watering. However, as the number of rosettes increases, the berries become smaller.

Carpet method of planting berries

1. The width of the strawberry bed is up to 80 cm. This is enough to place two parallel rows at a distance of 40 cm from each other. If you select an area that is too wide, difficulties may arise when watering, weeding and harvesting.
2. The optimal landing direction is from east to west. This will prevent the bushes from shading each other.
3. The height of the strawberry bed depends on the type of structure:

• low modifications with sides of 20-40 cm - are easy to manufacture;
• tall models with walls up to 90 cm have some advantages: ease of maintenance, picking berries and placing covering material.

1. The width of the furrows for planting is 30-40 cm, the depth is from 20 cm.
2. The distance between crops is 40 cm.

Important! You should not plant bushes too close to each other. Saving space negatively affects the growth of strawberries, provokes the rapid spread of diseases and complicates weeding.

Planting schemes for “cultivated” strawberries

Types of beds for strawberries

A correctly selected design will make the process of growing strawberries as efficient and comfortable as possible, and some types of plantations will become a worthy decoration of the garden and yard.

Vertical beds - compact and tidy

The idea of ​​growing strawberries on vertical structures seems exotic to many summer residents. However, some gardeners successfully implement modern technology and note a number of advantages:

• saving space on the site;
• ease of caring for the crop - no need to constantly bend over and strain your back;
• contact with the ground is limited, which means the risk of root rot and the appearance of fungal diseases is reduced;
• “vertical garden” performs a decorative function;
• there is no total thickening of plantings.

Vertical planting of strawberries

Arguments against vertical planting:

• plants do not tolerate cold well - in raised containers the soil quickly freezes;
• Frequent watering and fertilizing are required - it is advisable to fertilize weekly.

Advice. To reduce the amount of irrigation, it is recommended to dilute the soil substrate with hydrogel.

Creation vertical design from PVC pipe

The photo shows interesting and available options vertical strawberry plantings.

PVC pipe construction. To create the device, two pipes of different diameters are used - 120 mm and 20 mm. Holes are cut in the wide pipe for bushes, and the inner thin pipe is wrapped in burlap and used for irrigation.

Multi-story beds. Often multi-tiered structures are created in the shape of pyramids. After assembling the frame, they begin to fill the soil. A fine mesh net is placed at the bottom of the pyramid, then a cushion of sawdust, and fertile soil is placed on top. Each subsequent tier is arranged similarly.

Multi-tiered “plantation” for strawberries

Tire tower. A simple structure does not require large investments and efforts. Heavy-duty vehicle rubber is used as the base, and tires of a smaller diameter are used for the second tier. The top is the tires from passenger cars. Holes are made in the tires, and the base is filled with soil.

Hanging bags . You can sew hanging flower beds for berries from burlap. For seedlings, prepare cuts in a checkerboard pattern - the distance depends on the spreading nature of the variety.

It is advisable to plant day-neutral, remontant varieties (“Brighton”, “Elsanta”, “Elizabeth 2”) in two-tier beds for strawberries.

Warm beds and their features

A warm bed for strawberries is arranged on the surface of the ground or deepened into the soil. The insulated structure consists of several layers: drainage, heat-generating layer and soil. Its arrangement is necessary in regions with an unfavorable climate, where the threat of a return of frost remains until mid-June.

There are three types of such structures: frame, bulk and combined. The photo shows their features.

Frame beds. All lower layers and fertile cushion are placed in a manufactured box. This method of organization is suitable for areas with high humidity, where it rains often or the soil is marshy. The frame is made of boards or slate.

Frame structure made of boards

Bulk beds. The technology consists of digging a shallow trench and filling it with “filling”. The result of the work is a raised bed-hill with a warm bottom. The bulk method is applicable in areas where there is no threat of flooding - groundwater passes far from the surface.

Construction of a bulk plantation

Combined. The design combines the two previous options - the lower layers of organic matter are placed in trenches, and the upper layers are placed in a manufactured box.

Regardless of the method of organization, filling the “warm garden” is the same. The figure suggests the sequence of filling the pit and the box:

1. Boards for the box. The inside of the body is finished with waterproofing material.
2. Fine metal mesh that protects against voles.
3. Shredded branches, sticks and wood waste.
4. Cardboard and newspapers.
5. Sawdust and small wood shavings.
6. Fresh vegetable waste.
7. Humus from a compost pit.
8. Layer of earth.

Scheme of backfilling the pit

Before you make a warm bed for strawberries, you need to decide on the fencing material. Boards, slate or metal profiles are well suited for this purpose. A wicker structure made from branches is easy to manufacture, but does not provide adequate thermal insulation, and moisture evaporates quickly.

Raised beds and their construction scheme

Many gardeners do not share the concept of a warm and high bed. In essence, there is no difference between them as such. Raised beds for strawberries are made using the same technology and from the same materials as insulated structures. The only difference is the backfill.

Tall structures can consist of one layer of fertile soil; in this case, there are no “heat-generating” components. Benefits of a raised vegetable garden include:

• for arranging frame or deep beds, you can use balanced purchased soil;
• It’s quite easy to create raised beds for strawberries with your own hands – the main task is to choose appropriate place and make a frame;
• the soil is not trampled down, remains loose - more oxygen and nutrients reach the plant roots;
• a raised horizontal bed can be given a sinuous shape that will serve as decoration personal plot;
• rapid heating of the soil accelerates the ripening of fruits.

Arrangement of a raised mini-garden on the site

The disadvantage of the design is the rapid drying of the soil. Burying the plantation 20 cm into the ground partially solves this problem.

When choosing parameters for a “raised garden”, you should adhere to the following recommendations:

1. In regions with a harsh climate, it is better to create a structure 20-25 cm high. In winter, the structure will be under snow, and the strawberries will not freeze. Boards tall structures(40-60 cm) run the risk of not being covered with snow and freezing through.
2. If the approach to the mini-garden is possible only from one side, then the width of the structure should be no more than 60 cm. For double-sided maintenance, 1-1.2 m is acceptable.
3. The choice of length depends on the dimensions of a particular area.

Flowerpot with garden strawberries

Mobile beds with great possibilities

The mobile strawberry bed is versatile because it can be installed anywhere. It is convenient to decorate a courtyard, a recreation area near a gazebo or patio.

You can set up a portable mini-vegetable garden using unnecessary things available on the farm: cast iron bath, metal or wooden barrel, flower pots, wheelbarrows, buckets. Convenient beds for strawberries are obtained from plastic or wooden boxes with perforations. Assembly diagram:

1. Vegetable plastic box cover the inside with cellophane in several layers.
2. Fill the container with soil and humus.
3. Plant two strawberry bushes in each box.
4. Place the flower beds in a sunny place. To protect against frost, it is better to raise improvised front gardens slightly above the ground - install them on logs or bricks.

Prefabricated steel structures

For spacious plantings of strawberries, prefabricated beds are suitable. Galvanized steel boxes are popular among gardeners. Possible various option sides, both in width and length.

The design is very easy to assemble and, despite its light weight, is very durable. Steel has low thermal conductivity, due to which it does not heat up in the sun. Galvanized curbs with polymer coating wear-resistant and durable. The fences are suitable for greenhouse and outdoor applications.

The portable box does not have to be put away for the winter, but if necessary, the sides can be easily disassembled and transported.

What to make strawberry beds from

There are no special restrictions in the choice of material for creating a berry plantation. You can use boards, logs, slate, polycarbonate or old tires.

Affordable and simple beds made from boards

A wooden bed allows you to maintain a beneficial microclimate inside the structure - it does not warm up and allows air to flow inside. For construction, it is better to take wood that is not very susceptible to rotting: ash, oak, cedar, larch. Pine boards need to be treated with a protective coating.

Homemade bed-box made from boards

Required Tools and materials:

• shovel;
• prepared boards;
• level, tape measure;
• screwdriver, drill;
• Master OK;
• sand-concrete mixture;
• pebbles for drainage;
• bark mulch;
• soil mixture.

Work progress:

1. Apply markings and remove turf around the perimeter of the area.
2. Install boards into the prepared trenches and adjust them to the same level.
3. Check the diagonals of the structure.
4. Place the boards tightly together and secure with self-tapping screws.
5. If necessary, “grow” the sides with an additional row of boards.
6. Cover the bottom with geotextile and fill with drainage (pebbles, crushed stone, stone fragments).
7. Fill the container with soil and plant the strawberries in wooden beds.

Finishing the area around the modular plantation

The area around the strawberry front garden can be improved - laying tiles, arranging the approach. The top layer of soil should be removed along the perimeter of the structure and the hole should be filled cement mortar and lay decorative stone.

Video: Planting garden strawberries in insulated boxes made of boards

Slate beds - disposal of construction waste

Slate beds are affordable, durable and easy to build. The disadvantage is the content of asbestos cement, which is harmful to the soil.

Strengthening the slate structure

When thinking about how to build a bed for strawberries, you need to take into account some of the nuances of working with slate:

• the sides should be deepened by 10-20 cm;
• To prevent the slate sheets from “floating”, the fences must be strengthened in the spring metal corners and tighten with crossbars;
• connect two sheets with a welded plate to a reinforcing “leg”;
• wavy slate can be mounted on a pre-prepared wooden or metal frame.

Fastening two strips of slate with a plate

What beds made of flat and wavy slate look like is shown in the photo.

Tall strawberry plantations made of slate

Tire beds

Original beds You can make one for strawberries from old tires. However, it is important to keep in mind that this material is not environmentally friendly and releases harmful toxins into the soil. There are several ways to create a plantation from car tires.

Method 1. Tire tower. To work you will need:

• tires of different diameters;
• wooden block;
• chisel;
• seedlings and soil.

The procedure for making a bed for strawberries from cylinders:

1. Prepare holes for seedlings. Use a chisel to cut holes, place the tire on the block and punch out the “windows”.
2. Place it on the ground, cover the bottom with a net and cover it with soil.
3. Prepare subsequent tiers in a similar way.
4. Having brought the tower to the desired height, you can begin planting.

The procedure for assembling a tower from tires

Method 2. Pyramid of tires. For implementation you will need 3-4 tires of different diameters.

Sequencing:

1. Cut off the tread on one side of each tire.
2. Install down the structure most big tire.
3. Cover the ground with mesh or geotextile, pour soil and arrange the second tier.
4. After erecting a pyramid in the soil, prepare holes for strawberries.
5. Moisten the soil and plant berries.

The examples of beds in the photo clearly demonstrate the structure of a multi-tiered structure.

Frame flower bed for strawberries made from tires

Covering material for strawberry beds

There are two types of covering material: organic and inorganic. The first option includes: sawdust, straw, pine needles. Organic mulch is available, but degrades quickly and requires regular replacement.

Modern inorganic covering materials are in active demand: Spunbond, Agrotex, Agril, Agrospan and Lutrasil. Agrofibre is made from polypropylene, which does not react with chemical compounds and liquids.

Important nuances of how to cover strawberry beds with covering material:

1. The material should be spread in spring or autumn - during transplantation.
2. Two weeks before sheltering, the plantation is prepared: leveling the surface, moistening and fertilizing the soil.
3. When placing a two-layer agrofibre, it is important to ensure that the moisture-repellent side is at the bottom, preventing the soil from drying out.
4. The optimal layout of beds under black covering material is 40 cm between plants, 45 cm between rows. The film is laid on a mini-garden and cross-shaped holes are cut out in it.
5. If the seedlings have already been planted, then first cover the plantation with agrofibre, “grope” the plants under the film and make holes.
6. Before fixing the covering material on the strawberry bed, check the tension of the agrofibre - it should be free, but not develop.
7. The covering sheet is fixed around the perimeter with metal pins, boards or sprinkled with earth. It is important that no holes are formed - this will lead to swelling of the material and its displacement.

Laying agrofibre on a high plantation

Growing garden strawberries on elevated mini-plantations has many significant advantages. The technology has proven its effectiveness and is widely used in garden plots. An important argument in favor of raised beds for strawberries is the possibility of organizing the cultivation of strawberries with your own hands.