Smart beds in the country: choice of type and technology of self-production. High beds in the country What kind of land in bulk beds

The market offers a large number of materials that allow you to create high beds with your own hands in the country. In this way, various vegetable crops are grown annually, receiving abundant harvests. For example, the merit high fences from pallets - convenience and order. Plastic beds also have certain advantages. However, tall buildings take up a lot of space, which is considered their disadvantage.

Beautiful tall vegetable gardens

The presence of fertile land in sufficient quantities is suitable for the creation of greenhouse facilities. It is better to arrange a high garden with your own hands in this way according to the requirements:

1. The right choice of place for the garden.
2. Determining the size of the area.
3. Making a frame from improvised materials.
4. Filling the fence with fertile soil mixture.
5. Availability protective coating structures.
6. Periodic harvest.

Board option

Beautiful fences are suitable for early sowing various varieties and types of plants. They have several benefits:

• Suitable for any well lit area suburban area, including areas with rocky or;
• warming up the contents of the box intensively occurs in the spring;
  convenient watering;
• weather protection and mulch preservation;
• the presence of a drainage layer eliminates the stagnation of moisture;
• dig and weed large areas no longer required;
• use sand or gravel to backfill paths between rows.

wooden box

It is recommended to create high beds in the country with your own hands in order to solve a number of problems associated with the slow development of vegetable crops. Fences create individual conditions growing seedlings when choosing the most suitable soil mixture. It is important to ensure constant watering of the beds so that moisture does not evaporate quickly.

Fencing materials

In the manufacture of the box, logs, bricks, corrugated board or stone are used. If you build it from pallets with your own hands, red or cedar wood, then this will increase the life of the structure. The bottom inside it is usually covered with plastic or that protects against rodents.

The device of high beds does not require the use of expensive devices. For example, having made a box with your own hands, it is better to stretch a polyethylene film over it. Pre-install arcs made of metal or. The greenhouse should have dimensions corresponding to the dimensions of the beds made of brick, wood, blocks or stone. This will protect the seedlings from frost, extend the harvest period.

When is the best time to plant and what to plant

Autumn or late summer are more suitable periods for creating raised beds with your own hands. If you start working in the spring, during this period the impact of emerging processes on the development of seedlings is very weak and imperceptible.

Fences created in the spring are best filled a month before planting seedlings.

Such gardens will decorate the yard

To fill the high beds in the country with your own hands, the photos of which are presented below, the autumn period is most suitable.

Just when development continues in the earth internal processes. The layers in the box that have rotted over the summer provide the root system of plants with useful elements in the optimal amount.

Plant alternation

Seedlings are usually planted immediately after the construction of structures. After harvesting ripe vegetable crops, they begin to alternate them annually with healthy greens eg parsley, dill. This allows you to get abundant harvests every year.

Excellent strawberry garden

The internal decomposition process will prevent strawberries from freezing during severe frosts. This is possible if high beds for strawberries are covered with snow or special material in winter. When planting plants in a warm bed, it is convenient to grow them in it due to the least evaporation of moisture.

Raised bed for cucumbers and tomatoes

A bed for cucumbers or a tomato is built according to a principle reminiscent of the method of arranging a growing fence. The only difference is the need to install supports with crossbars along the edges, providing a garter of crops. Each cucumber lash, tied with a wire stretched between, gives a bountiful harvest.

The most suitable place in the country is often equipped with several boxes. By doing them on the lawn, they leave a place for working with a lawn mower. Be sure to provide a certain distance between the rows for delivery fertile soil, mulch or fertilizer in special wheelbarrows.

Box preparation

Processing of wood material

The boards are cut according to the dimensions of the frame. Substances hazardous to human health should not penetrate the soil, so the treated wooden elements are upholstered with a film. Then the processing is carried out in stages. This requires:

1. Saw the timber into pieces of 50 cm.
2. Saturate with a protective compound.
3. Dry the material.

Various site locations

The earth is dug up simultaneously with fine grass to increase the permeability of the soil. In the presence of sufficiently dense earth, it is possible to remove the turf, taking into account the markings. The advantage of laying out the box from the boards is that it does not require the removal of too much soil.

Do-it-yourself frame installation

Construction device

The markings made before creating the fence allow you to build a perfectly flat structure. When installing, check the dimensions of all components of the box. The frame is made correctly if the diagonals of opposite corners are the same.

A step-by-step instruction that allows you to create high beds with your own hands involves several main steps:

1. Move the frame to the marked area.
2. Align shields according to markings.
3. Make recesses for supports.
4. Check the accuracy of the installation of shields by level.
5. Remove excess soil or place pegs.
6. After finishing the manufacture of high beds, fertile soil is poured into each of them.

Compost preparation

Mulching the soil causes more intensive evaporation of moisture. Do not leave gaps in compacted soil.

Filling the beds

Before filling, the bottom of the structure is covered, which is nailed along the edges of each wall. will protect plants from rodents. The laid layer of geotextile will prevent the germination of weeds in the soil.

Fill scheme

Step by step instructions include the following steps:

1. Fill geotextiles with dry twigs, bark, large sawdust, shavings, leaves.
2. Lay out layers of compost bird droppings.
3. Cover organics with grass, fallen leaves or bark.
4. Contribute required amount mineral fertilizers.
5. Lay fertile soil.

The thickness of the created layers is usually 10 cm, they are not mixed together. Each of them is well compacted and leveled. Creating a fertile layer involves the use of:

• tops;
• sawdust;
• peat;
• wood ash;
• green manure;
• rotted manure;
• bird droppings, etc.

The video shows how to make a high garden bed.

If the beds in the greenhouse are created from a fertile soil mixture with your own hands, this significantly increases the yield. For compaction, they need to be poured with plenty of water several times.

If the composition of the earth is not fertile, then purchased soil is suitable, which is shed with large amounts of water. Then they wait two days, during which the layers can settle. The compacted fertile soil from above must be covered with black agrofibre together with the frame. This will warm it up to the greatest extent and prevent the germination of weeds.

This article describes all the intricacies of the process during which high beds are created in the country with their own hands: photos and detailed descriptions technologies, types of structures, their purpose and features, advantages and disadvantages. The specificity of vertical products intended for growing strawberries, cucumbers and other crops, recommendations for their manufacture.

Do-it-yourself high beds in the country: photoand design features

The construction of high beds opens up new opportunities for growing crops in the garden. A similar approach to organizing plantings allows you to create an interesting design on the site, effectively grow berries, fruits and vegetables. It becomes possible to get an excellent harvest from a site whose soil is not particularly fertile.

warming up high structures occurs much faster than conventional beds. The process of caring for plants is simplified because a person does not need to bend too low.

Note! Organic matter is used as a filler for high beds. Due to the fact that the roots of plants are located in a nutrient medium, crops grow faster and give a rich harvest.

Features of high beds: the pros and cons of designs

The construction of such structures is accompanied minimal cost, so summer residents prefer to make high beds for strawberries and vegetables.

Advantages of raised structures:

• the availability of a crop does not depend on the quality and composition of the soil on the site. Thanks to this, summer residents and gardeners can grow plants in areas with a rocky surface or heavy clay soil;
• beds simplify the process of cultivating the land, do not require enhanced care. You only need to dig the ground twice. The first time in the spring, when the plant is planted, the second time the procedure is done in the fall after harvesting;
• for processing, it is not necessary to dig deep into the soil, it is enough to stir the soil with a garden fork;

• the manufacture of high beds is as simple as possible, as is the procedure for dismantling them. The placement of structures can be easily changed if you want to create new design Location on;
• the space inside the product is limited, so it is not difficult to remove weeds;
• the accelerated ripening of vegetables in high beds is facilitated by a good drainage system, which is organized inside the structure;
• the soil in the high beds is protected from freezing, which often happens in the spring when frosts return. During early autumn frosts, it is enough just to cover the plantings with tarpaulin or polyethylene so that they do not die;
• the construction of high beds for strawberries allows you to save the berries from being washed away by downpours, which often destroy the crop.

There are few design flaws. They are the need for enhanced mineral supplement and frequent watering. You will also need to keep an eye on the bear. This pest loves to settle on high beds.

How to make a high bed in the country with your own hands: common technologies

Most in demand among owners of summer cottages the following types beds:

• bulk gardens of a triangular shape;
• multi-tiered structures;
• bulk beds of a trapezoidal shape;
• decorative gardens.

Note! For the arrangement of high beds does not require large expenses. Many summer residents use improvised materials for these purposes. In most cases, it is enough to buy bricks to create high beds, as well as a mixture that improves soil quality and drainage.

For the construction of a high bulk garden of a triangular shape, only a shovel is needed. Dimensional parameters of the beds are selected taking into account which plants will be grown. The size of the root system of crops is taken into account. Maximum allowable height bulk garden is 0.3 m, width - about 0.7 m. In the process of how the garden bed is filled with soil, it is not necessary to compact the ground.

A similar scheme is used to create a trapezoidal bed. Top part bulk garden should not exceed 0.3 m in width. Boards can be used to cover the upper slopes. It is also allowed to use mulch, which will positively affect the condition of the soil.

To make a multi-tiered bed for strawberries with your own hands fit profile pipe or fittings. Metal structural elements are fastened by welding or by bolting. Containers or boxes filled with soil are put on the finished frame base.

Making high beds: photo and material selection

Fences on high beds are needed so that the soil with plants is inside the structure. Most often, beams or boards are used for construction. Do-it-yourself technologies for making high beds from slate are also popular.

Wood is considered a traditional material that allows you to create practical and reliable designs for high beds. Slate is also popular, but less environmentally friendly. In addition, it has one significant drawback - a fragile structure. During the construction of the garden, this material can be damaged if the rules for handling it are neglected.

The most durable and strong beds are made of brick or stone. Large elements are connected using concrete mortar. Concrete itself is also often used, while working with which you should carefully consider the shape, size parameters and location of the garden, since the garden bed in this case will be stationary and it will not be possible to move it over time. In the manufacture of structures made of concrete, stone or brick, it is important not to overdo it with the thickness and width of the frame. In massive products, the earth will not be able to warm up quickly.

Summer residents also use other budget materials:

• empty bottles;
• old plastic boxes;
• finished structures in the form of plastic fences.

Note! Construction of high beds plastic panels- the most budgetary way to get a garden. In the assortment of individual stores you can even find plastic slate.

Features of high beds by Igor Lyadov: design of beds, photos and parameters

The beds of Igor Lyadov are based on a technology invented at the end of the 20th century by Jacob Mittlider. The American worked to create optimal designs for growing strawberries. These products are distinguished from ordinary beds-boxes by their reduced width - only 45 cm. Any material can be used to make the sides, but boards are most often used.

As a filler, fertile soil and a layer of sawdust are used. Mittlider took a width of 0.9 m to the paths between the structures. To prevent the growth of weeds in this area, the vegetable grower spread agrofiber.

Unlike his American colleague, Igor Lyadov proposes to use not mineral additives, but organic matter. He is the author of several recipes that include traditional fertilizers such as bird droppings and manure, as well as herbs. The design of the beds looks somewhat different in the photo. high beds Lyadov have a width of 0.6-1 m.

Passages 0.6-0.8 m wide remain between the structures. This zone can be covered with roofing material, sand, tiles or sawdust, so that it is easier to move along the plantings and not think about weeds. The space of paths between the beds is often sown lawn grass. But in this case, you will have to periodically mow the vegetation so that the passages look neat and do not go beyond their boundaries.

Note! Igor Lyadov strictly outlined the placement of the beds. Landings should be placed from the north side to the south. Only in this way will the plants be provided with the necessary level of illumination by the sun.

Do-it-yourself high garden: how to makewooden structure

The technology provides for the construction of a garden bed, the width of which is 180 cm, length - 3 m, height - 40 cm. However, the dimensional parameters of the structure can be changed taking into account the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe summer cottage. At the first stage of construction, the optimal place for the garden is selected. It is better if the selected area is illuminated during the day by the sun for at least 5 hours. For this purpose, even a place unsuitable for growing crops, for example, a wasteland, is suitable.

Related article:

After that, the design of the beds in the summer cottage is developed, photo interesting options placements can be found online or in gardening magazines. Before construction begins, the site is cleared of debris, stones and rhizomes of perennial weeds. Annual weeds can not be removed, since the need for this procedure is eliminated during the initial digging of the territory.

First, the fences are prepared. To do this, you will need to cut the material so that you get 4 boards 1.8 m long and 4 boards 3 m long. In addition, wooden blocks should be prepared, each 40 cm high. At the ends of the boards intended for assembling the frame, a cut should be made at an angle of 45°.

Before proceeding with the assembly of the frame, the wooden elements should be treated with a special impregnation or antiseptic to stop the processes of decay and prevent rapid damage to the material, which can be caused by exposure to moisture. With outer side boards can be painted or varnished. For decorative purposes, patterns can be applied to the surface. After waiting for complete drying, you can start assembling the box. If the design of the beds provides for two levels, each of the tiers is fastened with bars.

Helpful advice! To protect plantings from moles and rodents, it is recommended to nail a net at the bottom.

How to fill a do-it-yourself high bed of planks

Filling the high beds is carried out in the following order:

• the drainage system is laid in the first layer; for its organization, tree bark is used, which must be crushed, fallen leaves, small twigs and wood shavings;
• the second layer is formed from fertilizers, manure is well suited for organizing this layer, it is better if it is rotted;
• as the third layer, a permeable material is used, it is performed by analogy with the first layer;
• the basis for the fourth layer is organic matter, this layer can be supplemented with mineral fertilizer for complex purposes;
• fertile land is laid in the fifth layer, the composition of the soil depends on the plants that will be grown in the garden, minimum thickness fertile layer - 10 cm.

After the bed is filled, it should be watered abundantly and let it brew for 2-3 days so that all layers can settle. It is not recommended to immediately start sowing or planting seedlings. It is better to withstand the bed for some more time so that it has time to warm up well. To do this, cover the structure with black material. Polyethylene will do.

Helpful advice! If the construction of beds is carried out at the end of summer or autumn, the structure must be left covered until spring.

Making vertical beds with your own hands: photo and technology

Vertically arranged beds are used for growing spices and berries. The advantages of such structures are associated with a decorative appearance, saving space and protecting the crop from birds and various pests.

The construction of vertical beds will be an excellent solution for planting crops that require a lot of space on the site. These designs are ideal for growing herbs, strawberries, flowers, strawberries. Moreover, the owners of summer cottages can not only build their own, but also buy ready-made vertical beds in one of the specialized stores.

Why is it profitable to create or buy a vertical bed for strawberries

There are many design options for vertical beds, but their main advantage lies in compact size. Moreover, this advantage of products will be beneficial not only to owners of small summer cottages, but also to people who want to grow herbs or berries on their balcony. A light bed made from plastic bottles is best suited for these purposes.

Vertically installed beds do not require complex maintenance. Plantings are at a sufficient height so that weeding or harvesting can be carried out in convenient conditions. This does not require you to bend low and endure back pain. At the same time, plants and their roots are raised high above the ground, where rodents and small pests cannot reach. Pyramid or cylindrical beds prevent birds from landing comfortably to eat the berries.

Prices for finished structures:

Making a pyramid-bed for strawberries with your own hands: dimensions and technology

To work, you will need the following tools and materials:

• jigsaw or hacksaw;
• edged board size 40 × 5 × 20 cm (11 pcs.);

• screwdriver and a set of screws;
• pencil and tape measure;
• seedlings and soil.

To create the base, 4 support boards are used. For their manufacture, you can cut a board 2 m long. It is recommended to make cuts at an acute angle, so that later it would be convenient to connect the pieces.

Helpful advice! To increase the rigidity of the structure in the central part of the pyramidal beds, an additional pillar should be placed, which acts as a support.

After that, a pair of boards 2 m long, having an angular cut along the edges, is laid on a horizontal plane and connected to each other. A rail is mounted at the base to organize the future beds and is fixed on both sides. The dimensions of this element are 5x40x5 cm. The resulting side of the pyramid should be installed vertically and the second and third sides should be fixed on it. They are made in a similar way.

When the frame part of the pyramid is ready, using a tape measure, the length of the rails intended for the manufacture of beds is measured. They should be placed in increments of 25-30 cm. To fix the rails, you will need to cut the ends at an angle of 30 ° so that the shelf is raised. At the end of the assembly, the structure is filled with soil, which should be compacted. Products can be successfully used for growing vegetables and herbs.

Technology for the manufacture of vertical beds for strawberries from plastic pipes

This design option is great not only for growing strawberries, but also for greens.

List of required tools and materials:

• plastic pipes of the required length with a large diameter;
• steel cable (can be replaced with thick fishing line);
• construction knife for cutting pipes.

The large diameter of the pipes is necessary so that the pipe cut in half can accommodate the amount of soil needed to grow plants. The incision of the product is carried out along. To fix the beds in vertical position holes should be made on both sides of each of the halves. A steel cable or a thick fishing line is passed through them. The halves are placed one above the other according to the principle of a ladder. The number of such halves-levels can be unlimited.

Note! Since the structure, while suspended, can sway, it is recommended to install the bed in places protected from the wind.

Do-it-yourself construction of vertical beds from a building grid

Small gardens created on the basis of a construction grid are suitable for growing strawberries, flowers, herbs or potatoes. For work you will need:

• construction metal mesh;
• the soil;
• straw;
• tool for cutting metal wire.

To create a bed, you will need to bend a rectangular piece of mesh in the shape of a pipe, the diameter of which is 0.9 m. Using wire or other devices, the edges of the segment must be fastened in this position. Straw is laid on the sides inside the structure. Thanks to this, the soil will not spill out. Free space is being filled.

If potatoes are to be grown, the first level of plants should be at a height of 50 cm from the ground. About 10 cm should be left between crops. After that, the first layer is shed, 50 cm of earth is laid again and plants are planted. A bed in the form of a tower can be of any height. To give the vertical bed a more attractive appearance, you can use black film instead of straw.

Technologies for making vertical beds for strawberries with your own hands from pots

Flower pots can be successfully used to grow strawberries. Such designs have a decorative appearance. Clay or plastic products are suitable for work. As a result, the design is multi-level. The number of such levels is limited only by personal wishes. Pots are selected so that each subsequent one has a smaller diameter than the previous one. It is desirable that the difference in size between each pair of pots be approximately the same.

The largest pot is set in the selected location and filled with soil. After that, a smaller pot is placed in it, etc. When the structure is ready, plants are planted in the soil and watered.

The next option is based on pots of the same diameter. Only one of them should be big. It will be installed at the very base of the structure. A metal rod or wooden stick should be placed inside a large pot.

Note! The size of the rod must be chosen so that its diameter is slightly smaller than the diameter of the hole located at the base of the pot.

The pot is filled with soil. The remaining products are alternately strung on a rod through a hole in the bottom. The result is a multi-tiered structure with pots that seem to balance each other. They are filled with soil, where plants are then planted.

If the site has a high stump or pole, the pots can be fixed on it. In no case should you do this on a living tree. Products are fixed around the circumference in any order. The spiral looks beautiful from the side. You can also use the technique of placing pots in a checkerboard pattern. The only negative of this bed is an inconvenient irrigation system.

Manufacturing technology and photo of do-it-yourself vertical beds for strawberries from tires

The tower of car tires is made in the same way as the construction of flower pots. Tires of different diameters are selected for construction. This material has a significant drawback. old car tires are not environmentally friendly. Therefore, it is recommended to create such beds for one-time use, and in a year to build new ones from other tires.

Before starting work, car tires need to be prepared:

• thoroughly clean them from dirt and stones;
• dry;
• paint if necessary.

After that, the largest tire should be laid on one side. On the other hand, cut side part with disc hole. finished item filled with soil and planted with plants. Similarly, you should do with other tires and install them one on top of the other so that the size of each next one is smaller than the size of the previous one.

Helpful advice! Car tires can be beautifully decorated, as is usually done with flower beds made from this material. For these purposes, you can use bright colors, patterns, or make decorative cuts.

Making high beds for strawberries with your own hands from improvised materials

On a bed made from a bag, the plants will look great. This design can be conveniently placed on the fence, the wall of the gazebo, house, barn or any other stationary building. To work, you need a bag made of plastic or natural fabric. Burlap in the operational sense is much better. It is environmentally friendly and, unlike plastic, is reusable. The fact is that artificial materials are subject to rapid destruction under the influence of the sun.

On the other hand, the burlap has a good capacity, providing air access to the plants. So that the bottom and sides of the bag do not break through over time under the influence of gravity, it is recommended to stitch them several times. At the top of the product is a loop for hanging. On one side of the bag, holes are made for planting plants. After that, the bed can be filled with earth and planted.

Multi-tiered structures can be made from wooden or plastic boxes different sizes. They are stacked one on top of the other with a gradual decrease in dimensional parameters. Such a ladder of boxes can be painted in a bright color and laid around a tree or pole.

Helpful advice! To create a garden bed, you can use old chest of drawers, pushing forward his drawers and filling them with earth. For these purposes, other unnecessary furniture is also suitable.

Recommendations for creating vertical beds for strawberries

Before you start making a garden, it will be useful to take into account some tips on optimal construction designs:

• if the bed has big size, the assembly must be carried out right at the place of its installation, otherwise there may be problems with transportation, during which the product can be damaged;

• a decorative garden with berries should be placed strictly in the sun. If the vertical bed will be used for growing greens, then its design can be located near the kitchen;
• the soil for filling the beds should be prepared in advance. For berries, sandy loamy soil is suitable, mixed with peat, fertilizer and hydrogel. Quail compost is optimal as a feed;
• you need to think in advance of a system that will protect the beds from frost in the winter. Will the structure be covered or brought into the room;
• the garden is recommended to be located closer to the source of water, so that it is more convenient to carry out regular watering of plants.

Note! The construction of vertical beds for cucumbers is also welcomed by many gardeners. Most of designs are made by analogy with products for strawberries. Since cucumbers belong to the category of climbing crops, the bed should be supplemented with supports for which the plants will cling.

Making vertical beds for cucumbers with your own hands: photos of interesting designs

Vertical garden for cucumbers can be represented by various design options. Most often, bags or products made of plastic are used to grow these crops. The walls of buildings, nets or shields, as well as all kinds of partitions can serve as a surface for fixing the beds. Do-it-yourself vertical garden for cucumbers can be arranged inside plastic pipe. Such a product closes on one side and is hung vertically on the crossbars.

A mesh made of plastic is considered the simplest option for organizing an ornamental garden for cucumbers. The product is positioned vertically and as the plants grow, they rise along the grid. A similar version of the beds can be bought ready-made or made by yourself. This will require a thick fishing line and straight tree branches that will serve as supports. They are arranged around the circumference with an equal step and at the top are connected at one point so that a kind of hut is obtained.

With the help of a thick fishing line, you need to walk around the circle, forming a vertical base to secure the plants as they grow. If it is planned to build a bed in the form of a grid for cucumbers, it is strictly forbidden to use for these purposes hardware. Similar designs will overheat in hot weather summer days, and injure plants, leaving burns on them. Bags or canvas bags are a safe option for growing cucumbers.

For construction vertical structures allowed to use unusual materials such as pallets, old furniture, empty stumps, etc. An unusual approach to decor will allow you to create a garden on the territory, but a beautiful decorative composition, which will optimally fit into the space of the suburban area.

Raised beds are ideal for growing vegetables, fruits, berries, flowers and herbs. They have incomparably more advantages when compared with ordinary beds:

• you no longer depend on the shortcomings of the soil on the site, since perfectly balanced purchased soil can be used for bulk ridges;
• guaranteed good drainage;
• the thickness of the fertile soil can be easily removed depending on the root system of the planted plants;
• with purchased soil, you will save plants from weeds, fungal diseases and decay;
• high garden it is much more convenient to dig, weed, fertilize, not to mention more convenient harvesting from such beds;
• warm high beds make it easier to grow plants in regions with cold and short summers;
• you can break high beds at any place convenient for you;

Since wood is a short-lived material, many recommend pretreating it with antiseptics. Others reasonably believe that such processing is incompatible with the concept of organic vegetables, and it is better to use wood that is less prone to rotting, such as oak planks. Ultradizz recommends using treated wood only when creating flower beds or, in extreme cases, use a dense plastic film from inside the bed to prevent soil contact with chemically treated wood.


Required Tools and materials:



• bayonet shovel;


• boards pre-sawn to the desired length;


• roulette;


• building level;


• drill, screwdriver or screwdriver;


• wood screws;


• building sand-concrete mixture;


• Master OK;


• hard brush;


• crushed stone for drainage;


• priming;


• bark mulch.



How to make high wooden beds on the lawn

Stage 1. The device of the first row




First, the sod is removed in strips, the width of which is sufficient for installation wooden board on the ground. Sod is removed along the perimeter of the beds.




Then you should install the boards on the ground, carefully checking that they are on the same level. To level the structure, you can put planks under the lower boards.










Then you should check that the diagonal dimensions match. If the bed is skewed, level it and recheck the diagonals and levels.





Tap the boards together with a rubber mallet so that there are no gaps, make sure once again that the horizontal and vertical levels are set correctly. You can remove some of the soil under the boards if necessary.







For easier fastening of boards with self-tapping screws, you can initially drill a hole with a diameter slightly smaller than the fastener, and then screw in the self-tapping screws that firmly connect adjacent boards.










Stage 2. Increasing the beds to the desired height




Subsequent one or more rows of boards are fixed so that they overlap the joints of the bottom row to ensure high structural strength. The photo clearly shows how it should be done correctly. After checking the levels, fix the boards with each other.










Stage 3. Filling the beds

You can immediately fill the bed with drainage, but it is even better to first put geotextiles on the bottom to prevent the germination of weeds, as well as protect the bulk bed from the danger of infection with fungal and other diseases from the underlying soil. For drainage, crushed stone and pebbles, fragments of stones and ceramics can be used.






Then fill the high bed with weed-free soil or purchased ready ground so that its height is about 3 cm below the top edge. Seedlings are planted in the garden, then the gaps are covered with wood mulch hardwood, especially if a high bed is made in the country. Mulching will help keep the soil moist longer and protect the seedling roots from frost.


Stage 4. The device of the blind area around the beds




The blind area is laid on the sides where you mow the lawn grass. Sod and soil around the ridge are removed to a depth of brick or tile thickness plus 2.5 cm. The width should correspond to the length of the brick. Use bricks to mark out the area with pegs and string.









A cement-sand mortar is laid on the bottom of the trench with a layer of 2.5 cm, and bricks are placed on top with a small gap.









Using a level and a rubber mallet, set all of the bricks flush with the lawn's soil.









Pour dry cement-sand mixture in the gaps between the bricks, compact it with a trowel, and sweep away the excess with a stiff brush.









As a result, you will get a neat high bed for garden or ornamental plants.




It is even easier to arrange high beds with your own hands on a paved or concrete site, since you do not need to make a blind area. If you want to create warm beds, we recommend raising the sides to a height of 50 cm to place the compost between the drainage and the soil.

- bulk, elevated above the ground earthen structures intended for planting and growing herbaceous plants. They are used in garden plots for garden crops and for planting flowers.

Advantages and disadvantages

Raised land has a number of advantages and disadvantages:

From the above comparative data, it can be seen that the idea of ​​​​high beds has the right to life. Measures aimed at reducing negative factors will contribute to this.

How to eliminate cons?

Ways to reduce negative factors:

1. The increased use of organic fertilizers contributes to a decrease in the amount of mineral fertilizers applied to an elevated plot of land:
   • droppings of birds, manure from cattle, the creation of tinctures for liquid feeding on their basis;
   • the use of ash from burning wood in stoves or fireplaces;
   • creation on the site of your own compost pit for the processing of residues from plants and human food, which will reduce the amount of purchased black soil;
   • use of sludge from a septic tank.
2. To reduce dependence on irrigation, the “drip” mode device will help: such designs can be found in abundance on the Internet.
3. Reducing the material costs required when creating high beds is facilitated by:
   • the use of materials left over from the construction of a country house or the arrangement of a fence, for example, or corrugated board;
   • the use of industrial substandard material, which is sold at significant discounts;
   • remnants of building products that appear during the demolition of dilapidated housing, or in other similar cases.
4. Appearances harmful insects and weeds can be avoided by pre-training soil:
   • chemical treatment,
   • removing roots.

Kinds

High beds differ from each other in several ways:

• geometric dimensions, - length, width and height above the general level of the site;
• side wall trim.

Wooden

as side supporting walls used wood material:

• boards;
• plywood of moisture resistant grades, for example, OSB-3;
• log construction;
• materials with the presence of wood, for example, wood concrete sheets (wood concrete) - a mixture of cement and shavings;
• vine rods.

Main advantage of this material is its availability and ease of processing. But common deciduous (birch, aspen) and coniferous (pine) varieties of wood are prone to decay, they are sharpened by bugs. The use of resistant species, for example, larch, is associated with its more high cost and difficulty in processing. But this type of wood improves over time (part of old Venice rests on Siberian larch still).

Plastic

For fencing, products made of dense plastics are used:

• plexiglass;
• , including cellular;
• profiled polymers;
• plastic pipes, for example, used for sewerage with a diameter of 100–200 mm;
• container, - plastic boxes with perforated walls.

Dignity– plastic refers to “eternal” materials, does not rot, does not decompose, is resistant to water and exposure to bacteria and insects.

But in winter it becomes brittle, so during this period of the year it requires careful handling.

Easy to machine, easy to install. Plastic products have a variety of colors, which contributes to the decoration of the garden plot.

metal

For the device of an earthen embankment are used finished goods and semi-finished products:

• galvanized a metal sheet, for example, going to the roof;
• corrugated board and other metal products.

Basic requirement for metal- no corrosion, therefore, in the absence of protection, it is necessary to take measures to cover the surface of products with anti-corrosion compounds. Externally, the beds can be made in the classic rectangular shape or give designer look, - to model an oval structure resembling a large bathtub.

In addition to the above materials, slate sheets, bricks, concrete products, gabions and many other products that fall under the requirements for earth embankment fencing.

Technology

Before considering the technology of arranging a high bed, you need to familiarize yourself with a number of rules.

Creation rules

Requirements for beds are necessary for correct placement on the site, should take into account local climatic conditions, the range of grown plants.

1. Bed sizes. The length of the earth embankment is limited by the size of the site and the ease of passage. Hence: the optimal range is 2–5 m. The width is up to 1–1.2 m, a large value will create inconvenience when processing the middle part. The height of the structure should not exceed 1 m, otherwise it will also create problems with plant maintenance and require significant costs when using purchased soil. The minimum level is 25–30 cm, which is determined by the climate and the size of the fence that is “at hand”.
2. The soil. The meaning of creating high beds is to increase fruiting and speed of harvest. Chernozem is one of the components. Therefore, saving on the quality of land means wasting your efforts, time and finances in vain.
3. Location. The abundance of sunlight is one of the keys to the normal growth of plants and their fruiting. It is advisable to arrange the beds in open, unshaded places. But you should take into account the general layout of the site, - not to the detriment of other plants and outbuildings.
4. Fencing material. You should not chase ultra-modern products - the boards left over from the formwork, or the old brick, will completely fulfill the functions of the enclosing walls. And money will be saved.
5. Protection of green spaces. Most of the country is located in difficult climatic conditions, under which frosts are not uncommon at the beginning and end of summer. To reduce the risk of plants being damaged by cold air, a pre-installed protection system will help, for example, a design for a greenhouse.

The device of the earth embankment

Stages of work:

Landing planning

It is advisable to arrange high beds at the end of summer or early autumn - this will contribute to additional overheating of organic matter and the creation of its own local microflora. If it is necessary to create a seat in spring or summer, if possible, the soil should be covered at least 1 month before planting plant material.

Most vegetable, berry and flower crops can be grown on raised land plots. Moreover, they can be successfully placed in the same fenced area. For example, cold-resistant: radishes, green onions, lettuce, can be planted around heat-loving ones - in summer all these plants will be comfortable, and tomatoes will receive additional protection when the air temperature drops.

Berry and vegetable crops on such raised embankments under favorable temperature conditions and timely watering ripen 1-2 weeks earlier, so it is necessary not to miss the harvest time, otherwise it will begin to rot and simply disappear.

You can appreciate the advantage of high beds even on one initial experience - just start with simple crops - onions, radishes, carrots, and gradually expand the experience that has appeared to other plants.

It would seem that new things can be invented to increase productivity, because agriculture as a science has existed for more than one hundred years. During this time, many methods and technologies have been tested. Some are more successful than others, but the traditional approach to growing vegetables is to create a bed that provides the plants with enough light and water.

Land work is always tiring, especially when the site is large. It must be prepared, sown, it requires daily care in the summer. Plants are attacked by pests, diseases and weeds. Growing seedlings and pouring fruits ask for top dressing, and from time to time there is a desire to sow this entire garden with lawn grass or lay paving slabs.

If such an idea visits you regularly, then it's time to think about how to make your work easier. No, this is not about buying expensive cultivators, irrigation systems, electric soil looseners and petrol mowers weeds.

Increase productivity while significantly reducing labor costs unique technology- "high beds". Its uniqueness lies primarily in its simplicity.

A high bed is not formed. She is being built. A high bed is a fixed structure, so it is important to initially plan the site correctly. In order not to reinvent the wheel, it would be most logical to equip new beds in place of the old, time-tested ones.

So, what is a high bed? Simply put, this is a box of arbitrary sizes, into which various components of the nutrient soil are poured in a certain order. The dimensions of the beds should be such that it is convenient for you to work. Some gardeners build beds of such a height that they can not bend over at all during sowing, weeding and watering. The height of 40 cm is considered optimal. The length of the beds is arbitrary, the width should provide free access to the plants. Usually it is 120-150 cm.

A high bed can be arranged directly on the surface of the earth, or it can be deepened. In any case, the design of the high bed should be durable and stable.

For the manufacture of the box, lumber with a thickness of at least 4 cm is suitable or round logs 8 cm in diameter. You can use a brick or other construction material at hand. The inner walls are sheathed with a moisture-proof material - a film or oilcloth. Lay at the bottom grid- it will protect from mice and moles. To strengthen the structure are required vertical racks so that the walls do not sag.

The height of the structure being created is determined individually, the main thing is that it is convenient to work while standing or even sitting. Bed width - no more than 130 cm otherwise it will be difficult to water and care for the plants. The length is arbitrary, depending on your desire, the available space and the amount of filling material.

When arranging a high bed without deepening, right on the surface of the earth, it is filled in as follows:

• The first, lowest layer is drainage (3).
• The next layer is geotextile (2). Geotextile is a non-woven material made of polypropylene fibers, resistant to various chemical compounds (alkalis, acids). It is not subject to rotting, fungi and mold, roots do not grow through it.
• The main layer is fertile soil mixed with hydrogel (1). Hydrogel is a material with a unique ability to absorb and retain moisture. Non-toxic, retains its properties at high and low temperatures in the soil for five years.

Now about the material. Many refuse to install high beds due to the initial cost. Of course, a garden bed built of bricks is good. But it's expensive and large area the costs will be significant. To begin with, you can build a garden bed from the board.

Usually on the site there is always something from which you can build a simple structure and a fence for the garden. It can be the remains of slate or finishing plastic. Such high beds will not be durable, but for several years you will definitely not have to dig anything.

Convinced of the effectiveness of the technology, it will gradually be possible to build capital beds.

To extend service life wooden garden it will be useful from within pave dense plastic wrap or others polymeric material. On the small areas you can build multi-level beds.

The lowest high bed will be from South, and gradually the height of the beds should increase. Then all the plants will get enough light, as they will not obscure each other.

On the site marked for the garden, the upper fertile layer of the earth is selected and set aside. If the depth turned out to be insufficient for laying the foundation of the walls of the beds, it is brought to required level, 25-30 cm will be enough.

Laying high beds

High beds are built, now you can start them bookmark. In areas with rainy summer worth taking care of drainage. Do not be afraid of this word, you will not have to build anything. Just fill the bottom layer with debris that has accumulated on the site. So you will put things in order, and prevent stagnation of water in the garden. Branches after pruning the garden, waste paper, rags - everything that will rot for a long time will also go here.

If rodents have been seen on the site, it will be useful to put a metal plaster mesh with a small cell under the drainage layer. Moles and mice will not pass through such a barrier.

On a layer of long-composting material put leaves, grass, of course, the one without seeds. Such a layer will overheat quickly, moreover, heat will be released during the composting process, which will significantly shift the ripening time of the crop. Now water the high bed with water and cover with a layer of fertile soil that you previously set aside.

During the season, a high bed several settle down, then you will fill it with compost, which will now ripen in a secluded corner of the garden. You will no longer burn fallen leaves or take them to a landfill, but will begin to collect all organic matter for compost. This is another advantage of raised beds. Application chemical fertilizers it is not required here, because on a limited area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe beds you can always prepare a bucket or two of organic fertilizer.

Benefits of raised beds

So what did we end up with? It is not necessary to dig a bed, and even more so, the paths around it. Sometimes you are amazed when you see gardeners digging up the entire plot, and then treading paths. A reasonable question arises: why?

Even if there is no high bed, there is no need to dig where they walk. Is that to help the weeds break through the layer of trampled earth. Before planting seedlings or sowing seeds, the ground in the garden is simply loosened. Thanks to the presence of compost, such soil is light and fertile.

On high beds you can grow two crops a year. These do not apply to cabbage and carrots, but growing and harvesting radishes or lettuce before the main sowing is quite realistic. The fact is that high beds warm up well not only from the outside, but also from the inside. The energy of the decaying drainage material is enough to start sowing early vegetables much ahead of schedule. A high bed is an ideal preparation for a greenhouse. By installing a greenhouse in early March, you will be able to harvest fortified greens on your site throughout April and early May.

You don't need any additional heating. By the time the time comes to plant seedlings of tomatoes, peppers and eggplants, you will have time to harvest the first crop. Similarly, you can use the garden bed after the main crops have already been removed from the garden. Daikon, onions, cilantro and other crops with short ripening periods behave well on a high bed.

high bed requires more water than usual, therefore, in areas with dry summers, drainage can be dispensed with, and the height of the beds should be small. The sides protruding by 15-20 cm will be just right. Thickened plantings are allowed on high beds, and in hot summers they must be mulched.

Try to equip one small garden bed, and you will be able to fully appreciate all its advantages on your own.

We make high beds-boxes

How to make raised beds: 100 useful ideas

You will be surprised at your past doubts - whether to make high beds in the country ... Your back will be grateful to you - you just bend down a little to care for the garden. Your knees will thank you - you can just sit on the edge of the garden and work on your garden. Your plants will thank you - no more competition from weeds or nearby fruit trees. Your land will be grateful to you - you do not trample it down and ennoble it with humus. Your high-bed garden can look beautiful, comfortable, and reward you with a generous harvest.

How to make high beds with your own hands.

1. First we must mark out the place for the beds. The usual width of the beds is 1.2 m, the length can be any. Laying out rectangles right size sand on the ground.

2. We collect high beds. The high bed has no bottom and consists of posts with grooves on all four sides and boards with corresponding grooves. You can buy ready-made garden fences or make your own. For fences, it is better to take hardwood, because. conifers emit resin, which can have an unnecessary effect on soil composition. We check the horizontal installation of the garden box with a level.

3. We lengthen the high beds. Because Our beds are modular, we can extend our beds from any side with another module.

4. How to protect a high bed from rodents. Even if you have not encountered moles and other underground garden pests in your summer cottage, it is better to provide protection for your garden right now than to unsuccessfully fight these rodents later. At the bottom of each box we put a metal mesh so that it goes a little to the edges of the fences.

5. How to protect the soil on a high bed from being washed out into the main soil. To do this, we use ordinary packing cardboard in two layers so that it covers the entire bottom of our garden box. If there are not enough whole pieces, we use scraps of cardboard - we fasten them with a stapler with the main piece so that the cardboard at the bottom of the box does not move when the soil is poured.

6. The soil for high beds should be light, crumbly and "fluffy". You can easily check its quality by poking your finger into the ground - if it sinks to the third joint, this is the norm. To improve the composition of the soil, you can add peat or compost. We pour the soil into the garden box, check it horizontal level, water to compact a little. During the season, we will need to add a little soil.

7. Irrigation system for high beds. Along the contour of the high beds, it is planned to fix a garden hose with watering nozzles: we need 90 and 180 degree splitters.

8. Trellis for high beds. Because the earth in the high bed is loose, then it will not be possible to install a trellis in it, so we fix the trellis from pvc pipes into the ground next to the garden box. On the trellis we stretch nets for climbing plants - cucumbers and beans. For tomatoes, we install light supports made of steel rod.

What you need to know when arranging a high bed.

1. Try to protect high beds from strong winds and heat by creating partial shade with flower trellises or tall shrubs.

2. The long side of the bed should face south - so the plants will be evenly lit, otherwise, taller plants will obscure the others.

3. Planting density on a high bed is twice as high as on a regular bed. So plants fight weeds and create a humid microclimate with foliage.

4. High beds with sides will make it possible for older people or people with back problems to take care of the garden.

5. High bed - warm bed. Such a bed warms up faster in the spring, and if you make a mini greenhouse on its basis, it will surprise you with an early and generous harvest.

6. Divide a long, tall bed into square segments with cross braces to reduce soil pressure on the side walls of the bed.

Fences for high beds.

1. Most often, wooden fences are used for understandable beds. There are several points here - do not use boo wood, especially sleepers, which may contain harmful chemical substances. Do not treat fresh wood with wood preservatives unless you are sure they are completely environmentally friendly.

2. Wattle as a fence for a high bed. For all its environmental friendliness, such a fence has three significant drawbacks - the soil in the bed dries quickly from the wind, proper thermal insulation of the bed is not provided, the soil can spill out through the cracks. Everything is fixable - use a layer of double cardboard around the inner perimeter of the fence. Environmentally friendly, the air gap between the sheets serves as thermal insulation, the earth no longer spills out.

3. As a fence for a high bed, you can use a metal profile, including from old roof or a fence.

5. You can make fences for a high bed with your own hands from brick or concrete. This is a very good option, but keep in mind that concrete will affect the acidity of the soil in the garden for 2-3 years.

6. The best raised bed railings are plastic. They do not emit anything of their own into the soil, excellent thermal insulation, long service life and the ability to set any shape of the beds, unlike standard rectangles of beds with wooden fences.

7. Fences for high beds from improvised materials. You can make the sides of the beds from bottles laid like bricks on a concrete mortar.

Why do we need high beds.

High beds allow you to increase the area under the garden. you can use inconvenient slopes or poor or weedy soil. Raised beds provide an environmentally friendly way to deal with weeds and soil erosion.

Such beds warm up faster and give an earlier harvest. They allow more economical use of moisture for irrigation.

Various types of high beds.

In addition to the traditional raised bed with high sides, there are several other types of raised beds.

1. Circular high bed. It consists of a round frame, in which there is a path to the center of the garden. This form of high beds is also called the "keyhole".

Branches, roots, paper, compost are placed at the bottom of the beds. In the middle of the bed there is a tunnel for fresh organic waste and water.

This design of the beds provides the necessary moisture and constant enrichment of the soil.

2. High bed without fences. When arranging such a bed, the trunks of trees (not coniferous), branches, roots, snags are laid in the ground at a shallow depth with the first layer; the second layer is this sod removed from the place where you make the bed, laid with grass down; the third layer is 20-30 cm of the main soil mixed with humus.

For irrigation of bulk high beds, an irrigation irrigation system is used when water comes from a ditch between the beds - a good option for gardens flooded in the spring, or you can use a drip irrigation option when water enters the bed from mini terraces.

The paths between the beds are covered with straw or large sawdust. Never step on the ground in a high bed - this will compact it, and it will be more difficult for plants to receive moisture and nutrients.

High beds of this type can be used not only for a vegetable garden, but also for growing shrubs and fruit trees, if you have problematic soil for them in your summer cottage. The service life of such a bed (until the first tree layer with trunks completely rots) is 20-25 years - this period is enough for any fruit tree.

Spare no space for paths between high beds - so you can always drive there with a garden wheelbarrow both for harvesting and with a new portion of humus. Have pity on your back - use a wheelbarrow.

If your raised beds are next to fruit trees, you may need to install a root barrier before laying out the beds - dig a trench, cut the root at the approach to the beds, install a metal sheet in the trench that will prevent the root from growing in that direction and cover the trench with soil.

Learn more about raised beds through your own experience. This topic has a lot interesting finds, experiments and new discoveries for every gardener.

Video with 100 inspiring examples of the use of high beds in the country.