If mushrooms grow in flower pots. Why mold appears in a flower pot and how to get rid of harmful plaque on the soil surface

Hello. I recently watered my flowers and found a real mushroom in one of the pots. Where he came from - I have no idea. Tell me, can it harm houseplants? Is it possible to grow mushrooms in pots?

Zinaida Kulish, Voronezh

Hello Zinaida. Anything could grow in you, even a toadstool. But most often in flower pots sprout Champignon. You can identify them by their pleasant mushroom aroma. The older the champignon, the darker will be its plates under the cap.

In a pot of spores mushrooms fall with peat soil, with pieces of undecayed roots and stems of plants. And heat and humidity give impetus to the germination of fungal spores.

When mycelium digest all the pieces of organic matter - the mushrooms will either die, or the mycelium will braid the roots and will feed on the plant, but not to the detriment. A kind of symbiosis will turn out: the mycelium will give the plant mineral and nitrogen substances and water, and take away sugars that are synthesized in the green cells of the flower. There are known cases of "cohabitation" of champignons with orchids, clerodendrum, dracaena and cereals.

REMEMBER!

Mushroom spores can cause severe allergic reactions in both humans and animals. Therefore, it is better to remove mushrooms from pots. The easiest way to get rid of fungi is to water the soil with a warm, dark red solution of manganese or apply mycosporin.

There are several types mushrooms that can be grown in flower pots. For example, tree reishi mushrooms. They grow on the stumps of fruit trees dug into the soil.

The tradition of growing these in the house came to us from Japan. There, Reishi is revered for the mystical ability to increase a person’s mental strength, restore physical and emotional health.

Reishi is used to prepare sedatives that regulate the psyche. In addition, Reishi stimulates the production of endorphins - hormones of joy.

Growing Reishi at home is not difficult at all. All that is required is to prevent either drying out or waterlogging of the substrate. Water when the topsoil dries out. The reishi pot should be placed in the shade. Comfortable content temperature: + 18-26 C, humidity about 75%.

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A grayish or off-white coating on the surface of the soil in a flowerpot is mold. Novice flower growers often do not know why the quality of the soil is deteriorating. There are many reasons, but in most cases, getting rid of mold in a flower pot is quite simple.

Experts offer several proven methods for removing unaesthetic plaque on the ground. The sooner an amateur grower takes the necessary measures, the easier it will be for a pet to recover from adverse conditions for growth and development.

Reasons for the appearance

Harmful plaque appears in a flower pot, regardless of the type and age of the plant. Spores of pathogenic fungi are often in the air or fall into a flowerpot with contaminated soil.

Most often, the appearance of a dangerous fungus on the soil is provoked by flower growers. Improper plant care, unsuitable temperature conditions, excessive humidity activate the growth of fungal microflora.

Often, lovers of indoor plants believe that moldy soil is observed only where the flowers require abundant watering. This opinion is erroneous. Unfortunately, harmful white plaque often affects the soil in flowerpots with cacti, ficuses and violets.

Provoking factors:

• waterlogging of the soil with excessive watering;
• high air humidity;
• poor soil quality;
• watering the plant with cold water;
• at home it is too cold for a certain type of indoor flower;
• sampling low-quality soil from the nearest flower garden, and not buying it in a specialized store;
• moisture stagnation due to improper arrangement of the drainage system.

Owners take note! Many flower growers noted: mold on the surface of the soil often appears in spring and autumn, when the temperature in the room drops, moisture evaporates more weakly, conditions are created for waterlogging the soil. During these periods, you need to move the plants to the warmest room, add artificial lighting that provides additional heating, check if the drainage holes are clogged.

Harm to plants

Mold on the surface and inside the soil not only spoils the appearance of the soil, but also provokes problems with the growth and development of pets. Rotting of the roots adversely affects the condition of the plants.

Inexperienced flower growers think that removing unaesthetic plaque will solve the problem. This is a delusion: only an integrated approach to removing mold, eliminating the conditions for the reappearance of the fungus, will give a noticeable effect.

What is dangerous white plaque on the ground:

• the vital activity of the plant is deteriorating;
• a dense layer on the soil passes less oxygen and nutrients to the roots;
• soil quality is noticeably reduced: soil density increases, acidity and mineral composition are disturbed;
• mold fungi provoke various diseases, worsen the condition of the indoor flower, and in advanced cases cause the death of the plant;
• the stem, leaves, flowers regularly do not receive enough nutrients that the mold retains on the surface of the soil;
• roots and stems weaken, often rot due to high humidity;
• if the owner does not fight the molds in the flower pot, the plant may rot after a while.

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mold types

Two types of fungus most often develop on the surface of the soil:

• white mold. A flower pot is an ideal environment for the development of a fungus. The mold of this type is easy to grind in the hands;
• efflorescence. Crystalline plaque is often white, grayish or greenish in color. Alkaline or salt deposits affect not only the outer part of the soil, but also the inner areas.

Root rot is another type of fungus that settles in a flower pot. This type of pathogenic flora is often called the "black leg". A dangerous fungus acts in the thickness of the soil, but the negative effect is noticeable on the stems and leaves: they turn black, rot, and curl. The earlier root rot is detected, the greater the chance of saving a houseplant.

Effective methods of struggle

When identifying a strange plaque in a flower pot, it is important to understand what conditions led to the development of mold fungi. Only after the elimination of provoking factors, the risk of soil mold will be minimal.

Ten rules for successfully fighting mold in a flowerpot:

• check the temperature and humidity in the room. Install a lamp closer to the plants, if it is cold at home, stop excessive watering if moisture accumulates;
• remove the top layer of earth 2–3 cm thick: it is impossible to allow the penetration of harmful fungi into the deep layers of the soil;
• replace the removed soil with a substrate with bactericidal properties, enriched with nutrients. Suitable peat, charcoal, sphagnum moss, special mixtures from a flower shop. Many flower growers recommend adding a couple of crushed activated charcoal tablets to the soil. The sales assistant will tell you the best option for each plant;
• prevent further development of the fungus. Experienced flower growers recommend a solution of Fundazol (for 1 liter of water - 2 g of the drug). Watering according to the instructions for the antifungal agent;
• carry out preventive watering. A solution of the available components will help prevent the appearance of mold on the soil: ½ tsp is enough for 250 ml of water. citric acid. Water the indoor flower with the product twice a month. A simple operation will slow down the spread of a fungus that lives in the thickness of the soil;
• treat the soil with a special antifungal compound, if root rot (“black leg”) has started in the soil. The danger of this type of mold is the late detection of a fungal disease. Flower growers learn about a serious illness of a plant only by rotting leaves and stems. When identifying root rot, chemicals will be needed: citric acid is powerless here. At an early stage, a solution of potassium permanganate helps well, with a severe degree of fungal infection, the affected plant is sprayed with Bordeaux mixture, cuproxate or colloidal sulfur;
• loosen the soil. This operation prevents moisture stagnation, improves oxygen access to the roots, and normalizes gas exchange between the soil and roots. Dense, “heavy” soil is the fastest way to salinization, the development of pathogenic microorganisms;
• transplant the plant. With a large accumulation of mold on the surface and in the ground, a severe infection of the flower, transplanting into a new flowerpot, a complete replacement of the earth is the only way to save your pet. Carefully remove lumps of soil, rinse the roots with a fungicide solution. In a new pot, equip the correct drainage system (cover the holes at the bottom with pebbles of a suitable size), pour high quality soil, plant a plant, sprinkle with peat or charcoal on top;
• disinfect the soil. If for some reason it is impossible to purchase new soil, soil disinfection can be carried out. The method is simple but effective. Carefully collect the earth from the roots, remove it from the flowerpot, put it in a wide container, pour over with boiling water. The next step is to fry the soil in the oven. The pot is also poured with boiling water or placed in the oven for disinfection (if the material allows). Before re-planting the plant, the roots must be thoroughly washed from the remnants of the earth, rinsed with a solution of Fundazol;
• Take good care of your houseplant. Poor care, rare loosening, stagnant moisture with excessive watering often provoke the appearance of mold. Flower shops offer helpful books on indoor flower care. A lot of relevant, interesting information for beginners and experienced flower growers is easy to find on the Internet.

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Prevention of the appearance of the fungus

It is not difficult to prevent the appearance of all types of mold in a flower pot. Regular flower care, compliance with temperature indicators and watering norms will bear fruit.

Six simple rules will reduce the risk of mold development:

• moderate watering with lukewarm water;
• arrangement of drainage at the bottom of the flowerpot;
• indoor temperature, optimal for plant development;
• mixing soil in a pot with pieces of charcoal. A good option is crushed activated carbon for soil disinfection;
• watering to prevent rot with a solution of citric acid;
• regular loosening of the soil.

Simple preventive measures will not leave a chance for the development of mold fungi in a flower pot. Attention to the indoor plant, compliance with the temperature regime, optimal humidity, enrichment of the earth with oxygen will maintain the high quality of the soil. With careful care, it is easy to deal with mold at an early stage.

What to do if there is mold in pots with houseplants? How to deal with colonies of fungal formations? Useful recommendations for flower growers in the following video:

- Such a mushroom grew in a flower pot with primrose obkonika. What is the reason for the appearance? Does it harm the plant, if so, how to avoid further occurrence?

Grew up in a flower pot meadow champignon or another kind of champignon. With age, the plates under the cap darken in champignons, and the mushroom itself has a pleasant mushroom aroma. The spores of the fungus got into the pot along with peat soil and not completely rotted pieces of roots and stems of cereals or woody plants. Heat and excess moisture contributed to the germination of fungal spores and the growth of mycelium. When the mycelium accumulates a sufficient amount of nutrients, a fruiting body grows - a fungus. The number of new mushrooms grown will depend on the supply of food. Under the cap of the mushroom, many spores form on the plates, which will then be spread by air currents throughout the room where the flower grows. If in other flowerpots the soil is peaty with organic, not rotted inclusions, then mushrooms can begin to grow there. The photo shows a mass of spores of the fungus settled on the leaves of primrose.

After the mycelium and other soil microorganisms digest (destroy) pieces of organic matter, the mushrooms either die or the mycelium will braid the roots of the flower and will feed on the plant, but not to the detriment. The mycelium gives plants mineral and nitrogenous substances, water, and takes sugars that are synthesized in the green cells of the flower. Such an interchange is called symbiosis, and the plexus of mycelium and roots is called mycorrhiza. However, each type of fungus does not form mycorrhiza with all plants in a row, but only with those that suit it in terms of the chemical composition of nutrients.

There are known cases of cohabitation of champignons with orchids, clerodendrum, dracaena, and cereal houseplants. Maybe champignon will make friends with primrose obkonika. But such friendship is not needed for indoor plants. Mushroom spores can cause allergies in both humans and pets. Other types of fungi that are dangerous to humans like to settle on mushrooms. Therefore, it is better to remove mushrooms from pots.

The easiest way to kill mushrooms is to remove the fungus itself and shed the soil with a warm, dark pink solution of potassium permanganate. The mushroom picker also dies when mycosporin is introduced into the soil. If this does not help, you need to treat the soil surface with ferrous sulfate, 0.1 g per 1 liter of water. Or pour a 1.5% solution of copper sulfate, or a diluted dishwashing detergent, or a 0.2% solution of a systemic fungicide (topsin, foundationol).

However, there are types of mushrooms that are grown in flower pots. This is tree mushrooms entitled " reishi" or " lingzhi". Botanical name - ganoderma mushroom or polypore lacquered. Mushrooms grow on the hemp of fruit trees buried in the soil. The diameter of the reishi cap is about 10 cm. The surface of the mushroom cap is covered with concentric rings of different tones. The color of the hats is often reddish-brown (however, there are also yellow, and red-brown, and even black Reishi). The tissue of the fungus is light reddish, hardens with age. The reishi leg is almost chocolate. Its thickness reaches 2 cm, and the length gradually increases to 10 cm.

It has become fashionable to have such mushrooms in the house. This fashion came from China and Japan. Almost mystical reishi mushroom is its ability to increase mental strength, restore the physical and emotional health of a person. Medicines are prepared from mushrooms that regulate the psyche and have a calming effect on the central nervous system without causing drowsiness. Reishi stimulates the production of endorphins in the body - hormones of joy. This valuable property of sacred mushrooms has been used by Buddhist monks since ancient times.
Reishi is easy to grow at home. Drying out or waterlogging of the substrate should be avoided. They put them in a shady place, the temperature is 18-26 degrees, the air humidity is about 75%. When the topsoil dries up in a pot, careful watering is carried out.

Home-grown reishi mushrooms are suitable (fresh or dried) for making mushroom infusions or healing teas.

Autumn is famous not only for the beauty of nature preparing for hibernation, but also for its gifts. And it will not be about what we have grown in our garden, but about what our forests are rich in. Namely, mushrooms. Moreover, a lot of folk signs and superstitions that mushroom pickers have noticed are associated with these amazing creatures of nature.

Why a lot of mushrooms in the forest, a big harvest: signs

As mentioned earlier in the article, there is a sign that the abundance of mushrooms in the forest promises an imminent war. Moreover, war is understood not only as battles, weapons and shots. Even the increased internal discontent in the country is associated with mushrooms.

Why with mushrooms, and not with berries or fruits? Because mushrooms still remain a completely unexplored substance. They are not classified as plants or animals. There is a whole form of life, which is called - "mushrooms". There is even a version about the alien origin of this species, but it is hard to believe in it.

Here is what else, besides the war, is associated with a huge crop of mushrooms:

• change of power in the country
• famine (within a few years after harvest)
• diseases, epidemics, many deaths

A lot of white mushrooms: a sign

White mushrooms - boletus mushrooms, the rarest and so beloved by mushroom pickers. You can go for a real porcini mushroom for a long time. It grows singly in a normal year, hiding in foliage and grass. Finding him is a real blessing.

In the mushroom year, you can often find a whole meadow of white mushrooms, and if they are still clean, not wormy, consider yourself incredibly lucky. Take a knife, sit back and enjoy your "quiet hunt" to your heart's content.

So what do people associate with a large crop of porcini mushrooms? All with the same war. And also with bread. "If it's mushroom, then it's bread." So says the popular belief. Indeed, mushroom years are famous for a good harvest of rye and wheat, but this is most likely due to the same weather.

Why pick mushrooms in a leap year

Is it possible to pick mushrooms in a leap year? All respectful mushroom pickers want to know the answer to this question.

A leap year is considered by astrologers to be the beginning of a four-year cycle. This year you can not start any new business, there is a high probability of failure. Elderly people believe that the more mushrooms you collect this year, the more coffins you will take to the churchyard. In other words, picking mushrooms in a leap year means calling death and trouble on your family.

It is known for certain that the mycelium is reborn every few years. And if the last year of the life of the mycelium fell on a leap year, there is a chance of being poisoned by these same mushrooms. They say that even edible mushrooms can become deadly poisonous. But after all, the rebirth of the mycelium can fall on any year, and not just on a leap year. Therefore, it is still possible to pick mushrooms in a leap year.

Why did mushrooms grow in a flower pot?

Can a mushroom grow in a room pot? Quite. If you use forest or garden soil, there may well be fungal spores or even part of the mycelium. There are no special signs associated with the appearance of a mushroom in a pot with a flower. Moreover, mushrooms are even grown specially at home, using the same pots for this. It is very easy to grow mushrooms in this way.

Advice! Most often, toadstool spores get into the pots, be careful not to try to eat them.

Why did mushrooms grow on the grave?

There is a belief that mushrooms grow on the graves of those who died from various serious illnesses, and picking mushrooms on the grave means inviting illness and adversity. In fact, mushrooms can grow if spores get into the ground. Accordingly, the condition for the presence of diseases in the deceased is not at all obligatory.

Important! Do not pick mushrooms on the grave. This can not be done not only because of beliefs, but for aesthetic reasons.

Witch's circle - mushrooms: signs

Mushrooms are also associated with legends about witches and witchcraft. There is even an expression "witch's circle". This is a circle formed by mushrooms in a natural way, while the grass inside the circle withers and dries for some unknown reason. Most likely, the mycelium simply gradually fills this circle, respectively, the grass has nowhere to grow, and it withers.

But the people said: if there are a lot of mushrooms, the unclean power raged, gained unprecedented power. Such mushroom circles were associated with the witches' coven and bypassed.

Whether or not to cut mushrooms from this circle is a personal matter for everyone. People who do not believe in legends and omens do not disdain such luck - where else can you collect a whole basket of mushrooms in 15 minutes? People who respect the beliefs bypass the "witch's circle" side, in no case go into it, and they no longer cut mushrooms so as not to disturb the forest spirits.

Grew up in the yard at the threshold: signs

If mushrooms have grown at the threshold, wait for the news. So says the folk tale. Also, mushrooms at the threshold are associated with wealth or an addition to the family. If the mushrooms are edible, the news will be good, if the toadstools, probably bad. In any case, these mushrooms should not be removed, especially if they do not interfere with walking and do not grow. If the mycelium began to grow actively and began to interfere strongly, dig up the ground. But you need to do this only with toadstools. Edible mushrooms that have grown at the doorstep can be safely eaten after heat treatment.

Signs for porcini mushrooms in June, July, August

White mushrooms are especially famous for signs. Most often, fly agarics are called neighbors of mushrooms. If there are fly agarics, look for a white mushroom nearby. The sign is especially relevant in the summer months: June, July and August.

Also, the appearance of morels is attributed to the summer sign of porcini mushrooms. They say that if the morels have departed, wait for the harvest of porcini mushrooms. Morels depart early, usually in June it is already problematic to find them. They also say that if there are no morels, then there will be no white mushrooms.

Each mushroom picker has his own signs that have evolved over the years. Any mushroom picker values ​​\u200b\u200bthese signs and believes in them.

You can eat all the mushrooms, here are just some of them - only once in a lifetime. Many signs about mushrooms are not familiar to modern people, but everyone knows this one. The point is that in no case should you take mushrooms that you do not know. It is very easy to get sick of this delicious dish. But it's not just about that. There are mushrooms that you can eat for a year, two, three, and then suddenly get very sick and even die. These mushrooms include pigs. Previously, they were collected with pleasure, salted, pickled and eaten. But today it has already been proven that they are poisonous, only their poison does not act immediately, but accumulates in the body for several years, and then it can “shoot” so that it will not be possible to save a person.

If mushrooms grow on the wall of the house, then the person who lives in it will become rich. It has been noticed that often what a person believes in with all his heart is sure to come true. But in this case, this is completely unrelated to this sign. You can believe that you will become rich if you get fired from your job, but if you do not believe in it with all your heart, then nothing will work. So for those who listen to the signs, but do not blindly believe in them, it should be noted that the mushrooms that have grown on the wall of the house will not bring anything but the destruction of the walls. If you have to repair a wall, or even build a new house, will you really become richer? It is best to immediately get rid of this disease of the walls, otherwise, you can make a lot of everyday problems.

If you see a small mushroom and leave it to grow further, then it will not grow anymore. It is popularly believed that the mushroom grows only as long as no one sees it. Any look of a person is an evil eye that does not allow him to grow further. Of course, centuries of human observation cannot be ignored. But no one sat and watched every little mushroom that they saw. Maybe someone cut off the grown mushroom, and next to that place grew another, small one. After all, they grow very quickly. Where there was nothing two days ago, today there may be a magnificent forest creature.

If a person loves to bow to the earth, then he will not be left without mushrooms. There is no need to argue here. It's about hard work. How do mushrooms grow? They can hide under leaves, under fallen needles. In order to find a good mushroom, you need to look under each tubercle, but so that the mycelium is not damaged. To do this, it is necessary not only to pick a stick in the ground, but also to bend over, carefully look under the leaf. You look, the most beautiful mushroom can be found. And someone can go around the whole forest, so nothing can be found.

A mushroom torn out with the ground is forever dead. This statement only looks like a sign, in fact - this is the real rule that should be followed by any person who goes to the forest to harvest. If you collect mushrooms that have plates under the hat, for example, russula, then they only need to be cut with a knife. But if you find those specimens that have a sponge under the hat, for example, white, boletus, boletus, Polish or butterdish, then they need to be twisted out of the ground. And be sure that the place where you picked the mushroom must be sprinkled with earth and preferably trampled down. In this case, in this place and next year you will be able to harvest a good harvest, and the mycelium will remain intact. We somehow encountered the fact that lazy people came for mushrooms. They just walked through the forest and dragged a rake behind them. Anything good was taken. But after them, in the most mushroom places after that, nothing grew for seven years, neither edible nor poisonous. It's easy to spoil, but it's better to get a crop every year.

Where you find one mushroom - there look for another. The fungus really stretches far. Therefore, if you find a good mushroom, then be sure to squat down, and while you clean the found mushroom, look around. If you look carefully, you will definitely find at least one more, and if you're lucky, then more. This rule has been tested many times and has always worked.

When midges begin to fly, then you need to prepare baskets. Mushrooms can be found at almost any time of the year. They begin to appear in the spring, as soon as heavy rains pass. In summer, some varieties of mushrooms also grow. Even in winter, under the snow, you can dig up mushrooms if you know the places where they grow. One of our friends went for mushrooms exclusively in winter. He said that at this time the mushrooms, although glassy, ​​were not eaten by worms. But the best time to pick mushrooms is autumn. It was at this time that midges began to importunately pester people, feeling the approach of cold weather. Therefore, people say that if midges have become annoying, then it's time for mushrooms.

When the pines are sprinkled with golden pollen, that year the butterflies will go in droves. In this case, it's a figurative expression. Pine is an evergreen plant and is rarely seen with yellow needles unless the tree is sick. People have noticed that once every three or four years, an incomprehensible pollen of a mysterious golden color falls next to fallen pine needles. Biologists also do not explain this phenomenon. But it is during these years that you can harvest the largest harvest of butter - the most delicious mushrooms for marinade.

If the clouds began to cling to the tops of the forest, then take a basket and go for mushrooms. Low clouds are fog formation. When thick fog spreads over the earth, therefore, the earth is wet. And what is best for good mushroom growth? Of course, moisture! So it turns out that under such conditions you can always return from the forest with a good harvest.

If it is raining quietly and without wind, then it's time to gather for mushrooms. Strong winds with heavy rains - this is typical for summer, but not for autumn. It rains in autumn. Abundant? Yes. But extreme situations can no longer be expected. Therefore, any rain will be considered quiet. So, every rain is a signal, grab a basket and run into the forest.

There are a lot of fly agarics in the forest - which means that you should expect a lot of whites. Indeed, the growth conditions of these fungi are very similar. That's just the difference - some of them are poisonous, while others can be eaten and not be afraid. However, there is indeed a connection. However, fly agarics are always in sight, and whites are hiding. But the one who seeks, knowing about this sign, he will always be able to collect a full basket of porcini mushrooms, and maybe even more than one. On this occasion, there is another sign - the red fly agaric shows the way to the porcini mushroom. Go for fly agarics - you will definitely find the most elite mushrooms.

When it rains in the evening, wait for the mushrooms in the morning. Mushrooms grow really fast. And they grow mostly at night. No wonder people talk about everything that quickly appears, grows like mushrooms. Quite often, those who go for mushrooms every day from the season notice that where there was nothing yesterday, mushrooms are already growing today.

If you find a white one, make a stop. Mushrooms do not grow like normal plants. Their roots - mycelium - can stretch for several tens of meters. Therefore, mushrooms can appear anywhere. If you are lucky enough to find a white mushroom, and not only a white one, be sure to stop and carefully look around. It cannot be that in this place he was the only one. When an attentive mushroom picker looks around, it almost always turns out that he has landed on a good fruitful clearing.

If the paths in the forest are covered with mold, then there will be a lot of mushrooms this year. The people believe in this omen sacredly. The fact is that mushrooms are also mold, really tasty. If mold appears on forest paths, it means that the most suitable weather has come for a good harvest of mushrooms.

And in winter I would eat a fungus, but deep snow. Usually no one picks mushrooms in winter. You can't see anything under the snow. However, old people claim that an experienced mushroom picker can always find mushrooms under the snow. Most often, this experience is used in the case when, by the will of circumstances, one has to spend the night in the forest by the fire. Under the snow, the mushrooms left over from autumn are very well preserved, but in the spring, when the snow begins to melt, they deteriorate very quickly. Spring mushrooms are not to be eaten. It is believed that they, like a sponge, absorb all the dirt that has accumulated on the ground during the winter.

The mushroom has outgrown - the man has found danger on his nose. Everything has its time. It is better to collect fewer mushrooms, but those that will be tasty and safe. The older the mushroom, the more likely it is to be poisoned, even if it is quite edible. The most delicious and safe mushrooms are only when they are small, young. Old mushrooms absorb everything bad from the earth, in addition, worms love them very much.

There are many signs from mushroom pickers among the people. And this is not all that knowledgeable people are talking about. But every person who is going to go into the forest should know the basic signs about mushrooms. Firstly, it is useful in order not to waste your time, and secondly, with such knowledge, you can collect much more good and tasty mushrooms..

Source : Superstition.Ru

White mold that has appeared on the ground in flower pots occurs due to improper care or the influence of negative external factors. Plaque usually begins to spread at the points of contact between the soil and the pot. It can be white or brown in color and has a high spreading rate.

There are always a lot of spores in the air. Under favorable environmental conditions, colonies of fungi are formed from them, which begin to multiply rapidly.

mold varieties

When faced with a problem such as mold in a flower pot, how to get rid of it depends on its type and causes.

black mold

Black mold occurs due to high humidity. It can have different shades.

When this type of mold appears, you should immediately begin the process of getting rid of it, since it is the most dangerous for humans. Interaction with it can lead to an allergic reaction and respiratory failure.

White types of fungus

White mold often appears in the ground, on trees and plants. The most common species, which mainly appears in flower pots.

In appearance, this fungus is similar to salt spots. They differ in structure. Salt deposits are microcrystalline formations that do not lose their shape. The mold is easily rubbed in the hands.

vysoly

If plaque is seen on the soil in the form of white, grayish or green spots, then this may be efflorescence - the result of chemical reactions, it has nothing to do with mold. It negatively affects not only the outer part of the soil, but also penetrates into the inner layers.

Mold Control Methods

If mold has appeared in the ground and smells of rot, then it is necessary to adjust the schedule for watering the plant. It is recommended to reduce the frequency of watering and reduce the amount of liquid.. For some plants, moist soil is sufficient. Otherwise, the roots may start to rot, leading to fungal infections.

With abundant, but rare watering, it is necessary to systematically loosen the soil. Moreover, deep layers should be affected. But you should be careful, as you can damage the root system.

How to get rid of mold in flower pots without harming the plant:

• If a fungus is found, it is necessary to remove the outer layer of soil from the flower pot. If this is not done, then the infectious fungus will begin to spread to the inner layers, which will lead to decay and death of the flower.
• Next, you need to moisten the lower layers of the soil. To do this, a glass of water with citric acid diluted in it is poured into the pot. The acidic environment does not allow the fungus to multiply, which favorably affects the growth of the flower.
• The removed layer should be replaced with a new primer. It is necessary to add bactericidal agents to it, which will also act as filter components for incoming moisture. It is recommended to use additives such as crushed sphagnum and charcoal pieces.
• Next, the earth is watered with a special composition of foundation: 2 grams of the product must be diluted in 1 liter of water. When the infection spreads to the plant itself, it should also be treated with a solution.

In order for soil cultivation to have an effective result, it is periodically necessary to loosen its top layer. This will lead to an even distribution of moisture and prevent its stagnation.

If the earth in the pot is covered with white mold, then it is necessary to water the plant with a solution of water with citric acid at least 2 times a month. For 1 glass of liquid, 0.5 teaspoon of acid is taken.

Video: Mold in a flower pot, how to get rid of white plaque on the ground.

Plant transplant

If mold has appeared in a flower pot, how to get rid of it quickly and effectively? An effective way to eliminate a fungal infection is to transplant the plant into a new pot with a complete replacement of the soil. The soil should be selected taking into account all the rules when planting. For certain plants, it is necessary to find out the optimum humidity in advance.

Soil disinfection

To get rid of the infection and the smell of mold, you can disinfect the soil according to the instructions:

1. Separate the infected soil from the roots of the plant.
2. Remove the earth from the flower pot and transfer it to another container.
3. Put water to boil.
4. Pour boiling water over the soil.
5. Place the earth on a baking sheet and ignite in the oven.
6. Wait for the substrate to cool down.
7. Treat the pot with a special disinfectant. You can also fire the pots with an open fire.
8. Return the soil to the pot, and plant a flower.

Purchasable funds

You can get rid of mold with the help of chemicals. They can be purchased at flower shops.

But when choosing this method, you should consider:

• type of soil;
• plant features;
• degree of spread of the fungus;
• what fertilizers were used for tillage.

Using the wrong product can have the opposite effect.. And sometimes it is impossible to use chemical reagents to eliminate moldy stains.

The advantage should be given to organic preparations that affect the soil and make it unfavorable for the development of the fungus.

Danger to plants

Why you need to get rid of mold and not allow it to spread:

1. The plant begins to get sick, as the mold prevents nutrients from reaching the stems, leaves and flowers..
2. The root system does not receive enough oxygen.
3. A fungus in the soil can provoke various flower diseases.
4. Due to increased humidity, the roots of the plant may begin to rot.

If you do not fight moldy fungus, then the plant will rot and die.

Causes of the appearance and spread of the fungus

There can be several reasons why a fungus forms on the surface of the soil:

1. Using the wrong mode of watering the plant, which leads to stagnation of the liquid and an increase in soil moisture.
2. Low temperature and high humidity of the room in which the flower is located.
3. Application for irrigation of cold water.
4. Poorly functioning drainage system. If the holes do not match the size of the pot, then they clog. Which leads to stagnation of water in the soil. After 2-4 days, the first traces of mold may appear.
5. Poor quality soil.

Excessive moisture and rare ventilation contribute to the rapid rate of mold spread.. The most common time for the onset of infection is the autumn and spring periods. During these periods of time, cold air accumulates in the room, which leads to the slow evaporation of moisture from the soil surface. As a result, there is fluid stagnation and the spread of fungal spores.

The reason for the appearance of the fungus can be increased dampness in the house. This may be due to a poor communication system or the presence of a basement.

Preventive measures to prevent mold

What to do to prevent fungus in flower pots:

• systematically loosen the soil - these actions will provide the lower layers with oxygen and increase the degree of ventilation of the substrate;
• make the drainage system in accordance with the norms;
• contain plants in flower pots, which have holes at the bottom in the required quantity and appropriate size;
• feed the soil with activated charcoal or wood ash- this will help improve the ventilation process and protect against infections.

In the absence of signs of infection for prophylaxis soil should be treated with potassium permanganate. The procedure must be carried out once a month. But do not use too concentrated solution, this can lead to the death of the plant.

Expert opinion

Vasily Dmitrievich

Local amateur gardener, as well as editor of articles site.

Another popular remedy is garlic. It prevents the development of the fungus. Garlic is cut into several pieces and placed next to the stem of the plant while watering. After the soil dries, it is removed.

Tips for preventing soil contamination with fungus

If you regularly carry out preventive measures, you can avoid such problems as mold and the smell of rot. The process of getting rid of the fungus is much more complicated and takes more time. When creating favorable conditions for the growth of the plant and acquiring high-quality soil, the probability of contamination of the earth with a fungus is minimal. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure systematic ventilation, sufficient lighting and an optimal level of air humidity.

Houseplants should not be in a draft. Special shelves or stands for flowers are best suited.

If there are indoor plants in the house, it is not advisable to use a humidifier. Since at an increased level of humidity favorable conditions are created for the development of infection.

In order not to think about the question of how to remove mold from the ground, some tips to follow:

• buy soil in specialized outlets;
• before purchasing, you must read the composition of the soil;
• if the substrate is too heavy, then it is not recommended to purchase it, the fungus will spread even faster in it;
• before planting a plant, it is advisable to treat the soil with potassium permanganate, it will disinfect it and reduce the likelihood of a fungus.

Before breeding certain types of plants, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the characteristics of their growth and follow the recommendations for watering them.