Exceeding the permissible dimensions of the vehicle. Cargo height: restrictions on the dimensions of transportation
Any of our vehicles from time to time transports not only passengers, but also cargo. At the same time, it is good if the goods are placed in the body or trunk, and sometimes it is necessary to transport bulky cargo. And just then the question arises, how to transport the cargo, while not “running into” a fine. And if there is a penalty, what would it be? We will talk about this.
Rules for the carriage of goods (speakers)
Before we “dive” into the depths of all kinds of rules and laws, let’s say right away that we will be interested in cases related to the transportation of goods up to certain sizes, that is, we will not touch on the topic of transportation oversized cargo. What shall we start.
The first thing to address is the traffic rules. There are 2 points worth quoting here:
23.4. Cargo protruding beyond the dimensions vehicle in front or behind more than 1 m or laterally more than 0.4 m from the outer edge side light, must be marked with identification marks "Oversized cargo", and in the dark and in conditions of insufficient visibility, in addition, in front of a lamp or retroreflector white color, behind - a lantern or a red reflector.
Here's a picture to the place. If the cargo is up to and including the specified dimensions, then the sign is not needed.
Here we can also say that if you violated the rules for transporting exactly non-oversized cargo, that is, up to these limits, then the fine will be minimal or even a warning. (Article 12.21 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation). This applies to cases:
(requirements from the same traffic rules).
If the dimensions "crawled out" beyond these limits, then we hang a sign, or rather the sign "Oversized cargo". Does this mean that protruding beyond more than 1 meter back and forth, relative to the dimensions and more than 0.4 m on the sides, relative to the marker light, the vehicle will be large-sized?
Well, let's turn to 257 FZ, find a definition for a large vehicle.
oversized vehicle - a vehicle, the dimensions of which, with or without cargo, exceed the allowable dimensions established by the Government Russian Federation
If at least one of the dimensions of the vehicle, together with the cargo, exceeds the established value according to the SDA, the cargo is considered bulky
At the same time, bulky cargo of certain sizes must be transported according to the rules, in accordance with clause 23.5 of the SDA. Let's quote this point.
23.5. Transportation of heavy and dangerous goods, the movement of a vehicle, the overall parameters of which, with or without cargo, exceed 2.55 m in width (2.6 m - for refrigerators and isothermal bodies), 4 m in height from the surface of the carriageway, in length ( including one trailer) 20 m, or the movement of a vehicle with a load protruding beyond the rear point of the vehicle's clearance by more than 2 m, as well as the movement of road trains with two or more trailers, is carried out in accordance with special rules. International road transport is carried out in accordance with the requirements for vehicles and transportation rules established by international treaties of the Russian Federation.
Please note that we are left with more than one size when the overhang of the cargo from behind is more than 1 meter, but up to 2 meters. In this case, cargo with this size is not required to be transported according to the rules, but it is necessary to attach the sign "Oversized cargo" to it.
Actually, we can already draw some conclusions.
If the dimensions do not exceed 2.55 m in width, 20 m in length, 4 m from the road in height and 2 meters behind, then even if it is a bulky cargo, it is transported without special rules, that is, only according to traffic rules.
If the dimensions are more than that, then here according to federal law of the Russian Federation dated November 8, 2007 No. 257-FZ “On highways and road activities in the Russian Federation and on amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation”, road users are prohibited from transporting oversized cargo on roads without special permits.
We will not talk about these permissions, that is, as we said right at the beginning of our article, we only cover cases for ordinary motorists, and not for professional carriers. Let's talk better about the fine if your cargo exceeds the limits indicated in the last picture.
Penalty for the carriage of a protruding cargo (Articles 12.21 and 12.21.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation)
Here you get three options with what the fine for the cargo can be. First when violated traffic rules by shipping:
Does not restrict the driver's view;
- does not complicate management and does not violate the stability of the vehicle;
- does not cover external lighting devices and retroreflectors, registration and identification marks, and also does not interfere with the perception of hand signals;
- does not create noise, does not produce dust, does not pollute the road and the environment.
The second is when it is necessary to install the “Oversized cargo” sign, if the cargo protrudes beyond the clearance at the back by more than 1 meter, but not more than 2 meters. If this sign is not installed, then ... For these two options, a fine will be issued under Article 12.21 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.
Violation of the rules for the carriage of goods, as well as the rules for towing - entails a warning or imposition administrative fine in the amount of 500 rubles.
However, the third option, when the cargo is bulky, and besides, it requires a special permit, that is, it stands out for the dimensions. This will already be a fine under Article 12.21.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.
If the dimensions are exceeded by no more than 10 cm (without a issued permit available) - 1000-1500 rubles (individual) (part 1);
- if the dimensions are exceeded by 10-20 cm (without a issued permit available) - 3000-4000 rubles (individual) (part 2);
- if the dimensions are exceeded by 20-50 cm (without a issued permit available) - 5000-10000 rubles (individual) (part 3);
- in case of exceeding the size of more than 50 cm (without a issued permit available or with it) - 7000-10000 rubles (individual) or deprivation from 4 to 6 months (part 6).
Actually, it is clear that the worst thing is if the load protrudes more than 50 cm. In this case, a very large fine or deprivation of a special right for up to six months.
Detention of the vehicle during the transportation of the protruding cargo
It is noteworthy that for a violation in accordance with Article 12.21.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, that is, for our third case, detention may be applied. This possibility is spelled out in article 27.13 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. At the same time, if your car cannot be loaded onto a tow truck, then blocking devices can simply be installed. We read 27.13 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.
... If it is impossible to technical specifications of the vehicle, its movement and placement in a specialized parking lot in the event of an administrative offense provided for by part 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 of article 12.21.1 or part 1 of article 12.21.2 of this Code, the detention is carried out by stopping the movement with the help of blocking devices.
As a result, you will stand there until you eliminate the reasons that led to the detention.
Is it possible to pay a penalty for a protruding load with a 50 percent discount?
If you still failed to avoid a fine, then do not forget about Article 32.2 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. Thanks to her, respectable motorists have the opportunity to pay a fine with a 50 percent discount. This article allows you to get a kind of "discount" if the fine is paid on time from the moment the traffic police fines appear in the database, but no later than 20 days from the date of the decision.
Question-answer on the topic "Penalty for protruding cargo"
Question: With what protrusion of the load beyond the clearance and clearance lights can you drive “painlessly”, without installing signs?
Answer: Forward and backward no more than 1 meter relative to the clearance, up to 4 meters and on the sides no more than 0.4 meters relative to the side marker light.
Question: Up to what size can you carry a protruding load from the rear without a special permit?
Answer: Up to 2 meters, while from the protrusion of the cargo from 1 meter to 2, it will be necessary to hang the sign "Oversized cargo".
Each truck driver knows what the traffic rules say about the transportation of oversized cargo, and what kind of overload and driving vehicles for which the parameters specified in the special. permission exceed the permissible ones (by more than 10 centimeters), a fine or deprivation of rights from 2 to 4 months is provided.
Responsibility for the transportation of oversized cargo
|
Article of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation |
Offense |
Punishment |
|
12.21 1 h.1 |
Transportation of bulky and heavy cargoes without a special permit and a special pass if obtaining such a pass is mandatory, as well as with a deviation from the route specified in the special permit |
|
|
12.21 1 h.2 |
Transportation of oversized cargo exceeding the dimensions specified in the special permit by more than 10 centimeters |
seizure of the VU from the driver, detention of the vehicle |
|
12.21 1 h.3 |
Transportation of heavy cargo exceeding the permitted maximum mass or axle load specified in the special permit by more than 5% (percent) |
|
|
12.21 1 h.4 |
Violation of the rules for the transportation of bulky and heavy cargo, with the exception of cases provided for in parts 1-3 of this article |
|
With overload, the situation is clear, but the lack of the necessary regulatory framework that regulates the prosecution of drivers who drive vehicles that violate the overall dimensions needs to be studied in more detail.
Rules for the transportation of oversized cargo in accordance with traffic rules
Oversized cargo is considered to be cargo, the dimensions of which exceed the standards according to GOST:
- width - more than 2.55 m
- length - more than 20 m
- height - more than 4 m
The first question is how were the overall parameters of the vehicle measured in height?
When issuing a decision on a fine for the transportation of oversized cargo, the judges are guided by the protocol on this administrative offense. This protocol is considered evidence. In accordance with the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, if to establish the fact of an offense are used technical means, then the protocol must indicate the serial number of the device with which the measurement was carried out or control was carried out. Besides, this device should be checked accordingly.How are dimensions measured?
The most commonly used is a simple telescopic ruler, which is bought at the nearest hardware store. There is no question that this line has been tested or has a certificate, so there is nothing to attach to the case. Thus, it is completely unclear whether the data on meters, centimeters and millimeters that are indicated on the ruler of the inspector are correct, whether there is an error and what it is.
Sometimes it is impossible to establish even the manufacturer of the line. When carrying out such measurements, attesting witnesses and witnesses who can confirm the fact of measurement or control with the specified device are not involved. Inspectors very often neglect such nuances.
In addition, any device that is used for measurement must be approved and entered in a special register of devices used by the traffic police and other officials responsible for monitoring road safety. No one will show you this list, because it simply does not exist.
What to do if you are held liable for oversize?
Our company has experience in successfully solving such issues in St. Petersburg and Leningrad region. This is especially true for legal entities, where the amount of the fine reaches 400,000 rubles.Call 715-00-26 we will help you solve your problem
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Read other helpful articles
- Help for those deprived of a driver's license to return a license
Elena
(19.09.2012 04:31:53)
The surname of one driver was included in the oversized permit, but another was driving. The driver was taken away from the driver. certificate
Vladimir
(05.10.2012 15:59:37)
our driver has permission to transport CTG officially obtained from the road administration and approved by the traffic police, but there is no double composter, what are the sanctions for this offense, and who should put this double composter ?????
AutoLawProtection
(08.10.2012 13:30:36)
What kind of composter are we talking about, what is it for?
Elena
(30.01.2013 22:51:58)
Our driver has a permit to transport oversized cargo along the Surgut-Nizhnevartovsk highway. Between cities, the driver deviated from the highway by 30 km to the place of loading. After downloading, they took away the rights and said that the permission is not valid there. What are the sanctions for this offense? Reply to email if possible
owned
(11.02.2013 00:43:05)
Gentlemen, oversized employers should be transported by professionals who understand this and you want to put a simple driver and send him on a flight and you yourself are incompetent in this and your drivers are the same, this is all your savings and then help us we didn’t know and there are companies that carry for a penny such loads then cost with problems hire a pro and pay them and you will have less problems
Vasiliy. TO.
(20.03.2013 21:47:39)
Hello!!! I work at an enterprise (LLC ....) my driver's license was confiscated, for the transportation of oversized cargo (residential car), I transported it without a permit and a special pass, a width of 2.83 meters, which threatens me in this case. I also had a waybill with me, indicating the task and the route.
AutoLawProtection
(21.03.2013 11:03:19)
The law provides for deprivation of rights or a fine. Look in the protocol on an administrative offense which article was written to you as a violation?
Vasiliy. To
(22.03.2013 05:51:16)
The protocol contains article 12.21-1ch1, and a special permit and a pass are required for the transportation of a residential car, ?, and the width was measured, it’s not clear how old an ordinary store tape measure was, and after I signed the protocol, the inspector signed the Ermak tape measure, no witnesses there were no witnesses, only two inspectors and myself. Please tell me how to proceed further.
AutoLawProtection
(23.03.2013 23:22:32)
Vasily, now you need to state your arguments in legal language, prepare written explanations of how everything happened, petitions for the reclamation of the verification of the roulette of which the measurement was carried out. Get in touch and we'll help you get it all set up. Required documents for a successful refund.
Basil. To
(25.03.2013 16:34:22)
I would like to successfully return the VU, but you are still quite far away, I can’t even imagine how it can be, I just can’t know how much it will cost me, yes, I’m to some extent to blame, but valuing my work in our time, I committed a violation, but most officials are to blame, whom they don’t want to offend and blame for something, maybe there are more easier options???
Anatoly
(07.04.2013 20:02:27)
Vasily residential car standard width 2.80 mm this is indicated in those documents so that you violated traffic rules article 12.21-1ch1 you will face a fine of 2000-2500 rubles or from 4 to 6 months deprivation of rights, this will be decided by the justice of the peace
Vladimir
(23.06.2013 10:43:53)
Hello! What sanctions can the traffic police apply if the name of the transported cargo and that specified in the permit do not match? Dimensions and weight correspond to resolution. Thank you.
ruslan
(29.07.2013 19:34:53)
Vladimir in your case is article 12.21-ch4. a fine of 1000-1500. if the traffic police officers impute other parts to you, then this is an article for exceeding official powers.
Dmitry
(13.08.2013 09:26:35)
Good afternoon! such a case, the traffic police officer seized the VU from the driver transported a negabar excavator, the permit is valid, but the name indicates the load-exk (difference in mass and name). it turns out that the cargo does not match. And the traffic police officer writes in the protocol that there is no special permit (well, or says that it is not valid, even in the protocol he writes that "there is no special permission from the traffic police" !!). What article does the offense fit under? and where can I find out exactly in which cases a special permit is not valid? thank!
Ivan
(14.08.2013 09:10:03)
ruslan (07/29/2013 19:34:53) Vladimir in your case, this is article 12.21-ch4. a fine of 1000-1500. if the traffic police officers impute other parts to you, then this is an article for exceeding official powers. This is not so., And according to the order dated July 24, 2012 N 258, you have 1 part!!!
Ekaterina
(17.08.2013 15:57:46)
Hello! Tell me please, if there are two options for an article that is not a size, either a fine or deprivation of rights, without reaching the court, can you immediately pay a fine to the traffic police?
AutoLawProtection
(18.08.2013 23:22:17)
Ekaterina, if the traffic police inspector imposes a fine, then yes, you may not reach the court. In practice, more often they are immediately sent to court, where the judge decides what punishment to apply.
Alexander
(11.09.2013 02:14:15)
Hello. Please tell me what to do, a road train with oversized cargo is already at the impound lot. It is not yet possible to apply for a special permit, and the period for issuing a permit is at least half a month. The cost of parking hourly 500r per hour.
Andrei
(11.09.2013 10:53:06)
Good afternoon. The manipulator is 13 m long. On the road, traffic police officers in Omsk, referring to a local decree, oblige to hang oversized signs and install flashing beacons. A similar situation was in the Tyumen region. Please tell me how to act in such situations and what are the penalties. The car is registered with the traffic police, the technical inspection has been passed, there are no restrictions on operation.
Andrei
(02.10.2013 11:11:13)
In fact, let's say, if they stop without permission or with an excess in mass .... do they have the right to fine a parking lot?
Dmitry
(21.10.2013 22:38:02)
How to punish a negligent businessman who does not have any permits for transporting oversized goods. He simply pays off on the spot and that's it. And the carrier drove on.
file
(05.12.2013 21:38:01)
Good afternoon. Please tell me, what is the punishment for non-compliance of cargo? For example, I have permits for oil equipment, and I drive equipment.
Alexander
(13.12.2013 23:07:02)
Elena. Sorry, the driver was with a load or just with waybill, if with a waybill from the place to the place of loading, then he can go in any way to the destination indicated in the waybill, the next any departure is recorded by the doctor there is even a place for printing. the closure of the tour is also recorded by the doctor, the re-departure is also recorded by the doctor, if the daily allowance should also be closed by the doctor, and 30 km for a rabid mare is not a distance, all the more so it was empty unless it thumped, was in the clinic for hemorrhoids checked anonymously it should have been in protocol.for especially gifted, an explanation from the justices of the peace regarding a medical examination only if there is a medical protocol of a practologist. so think about why the cop should look at Jo, or does he have a practologist in the glove compartment?
Vitaly
(13.01.2014 12:44:45)
A few days ago I was stopped by the transport inspection with a transporting container. They demanded a special height permit. I don’t have it and never had it, because with this trailer the height was always normal. This time, when replacing, it turned out that the front part of the height of the container was 4 meters, and the back was 4.10. Most likely, the floor level crane failed. I could not fix this malfunction on the spot. Of course, I could lower the airbags with another crane, but they had already begun to draw up a protocol. It was normal road section and not a special platform. question: what part of article 12.211 was my violation? Thanks in advance.
maxx4ever
(14.03.2014 13:03:37)
-=Vitaly=- If the dimensions were violated, a protocol is drawn up, because there are violations, and further movement is prohibited - they can be sent to a parking lot, BUT, you have the right to eliminate the violation and move on (Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation dated 02.03.2009 N 185 Art. offenses .... before the movement of the detained vehicle, the placement of the vehicle in a specialized parking lot is not carried out."
Shikhabudin
(25.04.2014 10:35:59)
If I was transporting oversized cargo without permission and I had a height of 4.08, can they write a protocol on me, in this case is there a tolerance of up to 10cm?
Ivan
(30.06.2014 15:13:43)
Good afternoon, a loaded car was walking, a board jumped out from the side, the load was pulled out by 10 cm, they stopped me at the transport post, they indicated a violation that I eliminated in 5 minutes, the inspector wrote out a protocol. This action is legal by the inspector.?
Vladimir
(10.07.2014 09:10:36)
Oleg
(20.10.2014 19:23:34)
transported oversized cargo without permission, the traffic police issued a resolution, but there was no court yet, and the owner forces the same cargo to be carried again and again without permission, what will I face this time?
Vadim
(12.11.2014 20:27:56)
I have a ref height of 4.10, until I got to the Tyumen region I was thirsty and didn’t think about it, the company’s car, why are the posts around Tyumen so meticulous, but they ask for money without embarrassment 10 rubles and go further
Evgeny
(07.12.2014 16:51:55)
I have an oversized trawl 3 meters wide. I was driving from Nizhnevartovsk to Lyantor with special permission. I was driving along this road for the first time and on the aveadug I got lost and turned to the east instead of the northern bypass of Surgut on purpose. Drove 14km. Stopped by the traffic police, asked if the food was right? And they give me a protocol for 2500. I say okay, guys, now please explain to me how to get back on the route, and they said follow us, now you have to go far back, and we will take you through the city with a flasher so closer, and they themselves brought me to a special parking lot ! Tell me what will happen to me for this and can I dispute it?
Natalia
(30.12.2014 15:12:36)
My husband was given a fine for being oversized, the organization in which he works asks him to sign a document that he allegedly mixed up and drove the wrong car, saying that he would no longer be fined, so that he would take all the blame on himself, what should he do? And they say that if they are given a fine, they will withhold it from him, although he warned that the documents were not in order, to which he was told to go, that everything was in order.
Alexander
(27.02.2015 14:33:33)
I work at an enterprise as a mechanic for the repair of quarry equipment. I loaded a spare part into the body of a car, the driver took it to a mechanical repair plant, exceeded the speed limit on the way, stopped the traffic police, issued a fine for exceeding and measured the load, did not pass the height. who is guilty? Who pays the oversize fine?
Artyom
(26.03.2015 13:01:37)
Article 23.4 23.4. Cargo protruding beyond the dimensions of the vehicle in front and behind by more than 1 m or to the side by more than 0.4 m from the outer edge of the marker light must be marked with identification signs "Oversized cargo", and at night and in conditions of insufficient visibility , in addition, in front - with a flashlight or a white reflector, at the back - with a flashlight or a red reflector. Tell me from what measurements should be taken from the rear from the dimensions of the vehicle or from the side lights? from the extreme point (board, bumper), and to the side of the parking lights. And another question is whether there is any regulation on how exactly employees should take measurements?
Evgeny
(23.06.2015 18:23:03)
Can traffic cops, under Article 12.21 part 2, seize documents for a vehicle and a special permit, in which there is a discrepancy under this article? Thank you.
Andrei
(15.07.2015 21:38:02)
When transporting cargo with a width of 2.58, you must have a permit, or you can +3 centimeters at which the inspector will look through his fingers.
Alexander
(06.08.2015 11:53:17)
Question: A friend said that according to the new rules, you can carry boards of 6 meters, provided that my booth is 4.20 ie. 1.80 behind the booth and type you can carry up to 2 meters oversized with a sign. Who faced? what are the new rules? otherwise they will lose their rights for 4-6 months.
Alexander Nikolaevich
(14.09.2015 15:34:19)
Hello. We need advice in the field of transportation of oversized cargo. In the process of activity, we had the following question: can we carry out the transportation, having obtained a special permit, of goods that do not exceed the dimensions indicated in the application? Those. the permit indicates the dimensions of the transported cargo 3.02 * 3.02 * 13.5, and it is necessary to transport the cargo with dimensions of 3.02 * 3.02 * 6.5. Can traffic police officers classify it as a violation of article 12.21.1 part 1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation?
Sergei Ivanovich
(28.09.2015 11:35:54)
Hello. When loading onto a trailer, my boat protrudes 1.6 meters from behind. Paragraph 23.4 of the SDA indicates the need to install a lamp or a red reflector. In paragraph 54 of the "Rules for ensuring the safety of transportation of passengers and goods by car and urban surface electric transport" approved by Order No. 7 dated January 15, 2014 of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation: "The extreme points of the dimensions of the cargo (length, width) and (or) the vehicle must be marked with the identification sign "Oversized cargo" and flashing lights (signals) of yellow or orange. Question: what should I choose to perform?
Valery
(05.11.2015 15:11:01)
Good afternoon! The manipulator jammed on the car and the driver was driving the car exceeding the height limit. The car is registered to an individual. What sanctions are provided for the owner and driver?
Evgeny
(04.04.2016 14:01:54)
Good afternoon. Our company manufactures trailers. There is a model with a width of 2.8 meters. When transporting, a beacon was always used. Recently, the traffic police stopped and fined for the fact that the side contour lights should supposedly also flash. I couldn't find it anywhere in the rules, is it legal?
Tatyana
(14.07.2016 16:33:00)
The Bulgarian truck was fined 2 thousand euros, exceeding the height of 12 cm. Can you explain where such a fine comes from?
Vladimir
(17.09.2016 10:31:23)
Good afternoon! Such a situation: a tractor with a semi-trailer, an awning, sheathed inside with plywood for transporting seeds in bulk, for a number of reasons flew off the side of the road and hung, the hitch was pulled out, but the load squeezed out right side 40 cm and moved. Along the way there is a post there they said either to eliminate or a fine for oversized ... are there any regulations that can help us ...
Edward
(02.10.2016 12:57:41)
I, as an official, was issued a fine for oversized height, I paid it. And now a fine of 400,000 rubles has arrived for the same violation, but on a legal entity. It should be?
Edward
(04.10.2016 00:51:50)
Hello. Please tell me if you need a special permit for the transportation of a reinforced concrete support 15 meters long, if the site is only 12 meters. Or can you get by with just a sign?
Irina
(11.10.2016 17:02:52)
Hello. The husband of the IP himself works at KAMAZ, he was carrying a negaborite with a pass, deviated from the route. They took KAMAZ. And what lies ahead for him?
foreman
(13.10.2016 14:04:08)
The organization was transporting oversized items in width, both a trawl and an excavator. They stopped at the post, there was no permission, they measured the dimensions, drew up a protocol on detention, and left at the post. What documents still had to be issued by the traffic police officers?
Nicholas
(18.10.2016 19:55:36)
Good afternoon. I work on a car, the width of a manufactured goods van is 2.57, can I be punished?
Alexander
(02.11.2016 11:24:04)
Hello. The driver deviated from the route prescribed in the permit, stopped the traffic police patrol. Can they put the car in the impound in this case and what to do if the car is still put in the impound?
Sergey
(21.11.2016 18:32:33)
Good afternoon. The transport company under the contract provides transport services on the territory of Gazpromneft. Entry into the territory with passes. The owner of the highway, Gazprom Neft, refuses to issue a pass for oversized. The traffic police requires in accordance with Federal Law 278. What to do.
Evgeny
(06.12.2016 21:17:47)
Oversized cargo is issued for a car that has broken down. Is it possible to transport this cargo on another car?
Oksana
(12.12.2016 16:37:50)
Hello, a cargo tow truck when it evacuates a vehicle exceeds its dimensions. Should this tow truck be fined if it evacuates the vehicle to the place of repair or its parking place
Oleg
(14.12.2016 15:25:53)
my company carried out several transportations with oversized cargo, the traffic police tracked it by cameras and caught it red-handed, the OBEP took up this issue, they want to open a criminal case against the director under Article 171 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. and assure that their permission and license will be proven as synonyms, the question is: what document exists or not with explanations that this is not a criminal case or may arbitrage practice? Or will they want to do it?
Novel
(17.04.2017 16:13:40)
Hello. We need advice in the field of transportation of oversized cargo. In the process of activity, we had the following question: can we carry out the transportation, having obtained a special permit, of goods that do not exceed the dimensions indicated in the application? Those. the permit indicates the dimensions of the transported cargo 3.19 * 3.49 * 12.5, and it is necessary to transport cargo with dimensions of 2.43 * 2.59 * 6.05 and 2.40 * 2.57 * 6.05 the name of the cargo is the same block boxing. And under what articles and points can the traffic police classify it as a violation?
Rushan
(04.05.2017 18:31:35)
Hello, I didn’t carry the size and the overload was asked to go, I don’t work for them, they detained me, they put me on a fine parking lot. WU was not taken. We arrived and picked up the car 3 days later. The owner of the vehicle paid everything once the vehicle was given. What is granite to me as a driver of the vehicle. I had permission to carry a tower crane platform from Izhevsk to Naberezhnye Chelny in Tatarstan. The letter came to receive did not have time to be on the flight at the main job, the letter was sent back.
Michael
(15.05.2017 07:28:49)
Good afternoon. I bought a boat on a trailer 3.3 meters wide length 9 meters I want to transport from Irkutsk to Samara where and how to get permission to transport as a private person.
Sergey
(30.05.2017 12:47:06)
The trawl is oversized, there are permits for the transportation of oversized equipment, can I transport oversized cargo and by what permission.
Evgeny
(22.08.2017 11:12:49)
Hello. I was transporting an asphalt paver for 100m, remotes sticking out of it for 10cm stopped, they took away the documents ts and v.u without measuring the size, they left if I fix the oversize, they will write out a protocol. Is there any time to arrange an oversize?
Juliet
(10.09.2017 20:00:19)
For the transportation of oversized cargo, I contacted the company 1st Transportnaya (from Nizhny Novgorod). The cargo was delivered according to all the rules, safe and sound. If interested, the route was Cherepovets - Kurgan.
Sergey
(14.09.2017 10:26:08)
I heard that the passage of dump trucks with a curb weight of more than 20 tons is now prohibited in the city. Is this true and how is it regulated?
Dmitry
(13.10.2017 11:49:09)
My trawl is not goborite, Irkutsk-Surgut permission. Am I allowed to return to Omsk with this permit empty?
Alexander O.
(17.11.2017 19:32:01)
Hello! What is the penalty for transporting oversized cargo during a snowfall?
Vitaly
(18.11.2017 06:21:03)
Hello! My car was taken to a fine parking lot for exceeding the dimensions in width, which amounted to 17 cm after measuring whether the actions of the transport control officers are legal in the face of another state, and what will I do next
Anton
(25.11.2017 08:38:18)
Hello! The inspector stopped the trawl, which was carrying a large excavator. The inspector that the Fasteners that held the transported cargo were above the norm and drew up a report. Is he right?
Alexei
(27.11.2017 13:37:05)
Good afternoon. I am a cargo owner, often send oversized cargo with the help of TK. Question: what points in the special permit should I pay attention to and what am I responsible for? Special permits are prepared by the carrier. Thanks
Love
(13.12.2017 04:57:44)
what is the penalty legal entity for transporting oversized cargo without a special permit, if at the time of detention the car was parked in the middle of the route?
Leonid
(13.03.2018 22:06:41)
I work on a tow truck, they stopped the carriers for exceeding the mass of the car. What does it threaten? The inspector says that I will be deprived of a driver's license.
Igor
(24.03.2018 22:04:51)
Tell me please. I have permission to transport oversized 10 trips to the Taman-Yaroslavl quarter, can I travel with the same cargo on the same route in the opposite direction, if not, what is the fine for this.
Ildar
(13.04.2018 08:49:29)
Hello, when transporting ktg there is a special permit in all respects, the transported cargo is suitable, but the brand of equipment differs, what will be the punishment for this?
Dima
(21.04.2018 17:38:05)
Hello, I drive tires (wheels), sometimes a wheel sticks out from the awning, is this considered oversized?
Denis
(14.05.2018 09:38:26)
Hello, we want to overtake a frontal trawl with a width of 2.75. Submitted documents for permission "distance", l / w / h 22 * 2.75 * 3.3. weight 30.9t. And we were offered a load of 12 * 2.45 * 3.1, a mass of 4 tons. Can I carry this cargo according to the permission of the haul, there are no excesses according to the standards.
Igor
(27.05.2018 08:25:39)
Igor Tell me please. I have permission to transport oversized 10 trips to the Taman-Yaroslavl quarter, can I travel with the same cargo along the same route in the opposite direction, if not, what is the fine for this.
Alexei
(19.07.2018 09:31:04)
Tell me, the inspector of Rostransnadzor issued administrative material under Article 12.21.1 part 3. Carried oversized. The special permit indicated the route Simferopol - Rostov. In fact, he was driving in the opposite direction. Are the actions of the inspector legal and what document establishes the rules for driving along the route (indicated in the special permit) only in the forward direction
Denis
(28.08.2018 00:47:10)
Hello. The property of an individual has a hitch with a container carrier semi-trailer (sliding semi-trailer). In connection with this, the total height exceeds 4.2 m. The container turns out to be slightly higher than the spoiler of the tractor. I understand that it’s not the size, the driver will be ready to pay a fine if they stop 1.5-2.5 tons. The question is whether it is necessary to make a permit or in this situation you can always get off with a fine for the driver without getting a fine for the owner, especially the cosmic sums as in legal entities. faces?
When moving on roads, it is necessary to take into account the permitted dimensions of the cargo for transportation by road. This is one of the factors that ensure road safety for all its participants, as well as the key to the successful transportation of objects, goods, and substances being moved. In addition, limiting the size and weight of goods is an important tool for influencing competition. Therefore, these rules are clearly regulated and require mandatory compliance.
What is oversized cargo?
Overall cargo is considered to be with dimensions not exceeding the norms in force for the car. That is, what is being transported is equated to the vehicle itself. The maximum dimensions for the carriage of goods by road are established by the SDA and other regulations.
Automotive standards in the European Union
AT European countries the norms regarding the dimensions of transportation by road are determined by Directive 96/53, namely its annex. According to this document, the following restrictions are introduced:
- total length from the rear bumper to the front: solid-frame truck - 12 m, road train - 18.75;
- body width: isothermal vans - 2.6 m, total - 2.55 m;
- permissible height of cargo for transportation by road - up to 4 m;
- weight for machines: two-axle - 18 tons, three-axle - 24 tons, five-, six-axle - 40 tons.
In Russia
According to the current regulations, road transportation is carried out by road with the parameters that are given below.
Limit weight
For single vehicles, depending on the number of axles, the following restrictions are accepted:
- two axles - 18 t;
- three axles - 25 tons;
- four axles - 32 tons;
- five axles - 35 t.
For semi-trailers, as well as trailer road trains, the following weight requirements have been introduced:
- three axles - 28 t;
- four axles - 36 tons;
- five axles - 40 tons;
- six axles and more - 44 t.
Limit dimensions
Restrictions have been placed on allowable dimensions cargo for transportation by trucks:
- the distance between the front and rear bumpers: for a road train - 12 m, for a single vehicle and a trailer - 12 m;
- body width: total - 2.55, isothermal vans - 2.6 m;
- the maximum height of cargo for transportation by road is up to 4 m.
Based on the established norms, the maximum parameters of a truck that has the right to move freely on the road are: height - 4 meters, length - 20 meters, weight - 40 tons.
Traffic restrictions
Traffic rules provide that the mass of the transported should not exceed the indicators that the manufacturer laid down when developing the vehicle. In addition, there are other rules regarding the dimensions of road transport:
- it is forbidden to transport objects protruding beyond the body of the vehicle by more than 1 m at the rear or front, and by 0.4 m - on the sides;
- what is being moved should not block the view of the road, affect the legibility of registration plates, headlights, or interfere with the perception of signs that the driver gives by hand;
- the cargo is securely fastened to prevent it from falling, especially when it comes to sheets of plywood, fiberboard, and other similar items, since they increase aerodynamic resistance;
- if the route is long, then regardless of the dimensions of the cargo for transportation, vehicles on the road are periodically stopped and the reliability of fastening is checked;
- the loaded car or what it carries must not cause dust, noise or pollute the environment;
- the stability of the car due to the objects placed on it should not be violated.
If a maximum dimensions cargo allowed for transportation by road is exceeded, the driver installs signs announcing that the cargo is bulky, and takes other measures that are indicated in legislative acts in order to exclude the possibility of an emergency on the road.
How to "hide" the excess?
When transporting, it is of great importance what kind of transport is used for this. And if you choose the right car, you can freely move from the starting point to the final one without classifying the cargo as oversized.
For example, it is necessary to transport a container with a height of 3.1 m. At the same time, the allowable dimensions of the cargo in height for transportation by road are 4 meters. If a container ship or flatbed trailer of the "scow" type is used, then the height of the item to be delivered is greater. However, if the carrier loads it onto a low loader, the container will “fit” into established norms and will be considered overall. This also affects the cost of transportation, since in the second case it is not necessary to issue a special permit, to use cover vehicles for the transportation of oversized cargo.
A similar solution is offered for the transportation of horizontal loads that go beyond the term "overall". For example, a container with a length of 16 m does not fit on a standard scow, and then an extendable semi-trailer is used. This helps to "hide" the extra meters.
For transportation by cars and private cars
Rules about overall dimensions goods permitted for transportation by road, apply not only to specialized companies and entrepreneurs providing services in this area. Owners of individual passenger vehicles, which are used for their own purposes, must also comply with them.
For cargo transportation oversized special rules apply. Ignoring the requirements regarding the maximum allowable size of transported items is punishable by a fine and other sanctions. Motor transport companies and private carriers must understand that if the dimensions exceed the established norms, then the transporter, together with the transported person, can get to the arrest site, and to responsible persons will impose a fine.
FEDERAL ROAD SERVICE
RUSSIA
VEHICLE,
PUBLIC ROADS
Moscow, 1999
FEDERAL ROAD SERVICE OF RUSSIA
(FDS of Russia)
ORDER
Moscow
On the approval of the norms Maximum weights and dimensions of vehicles operated on highways common use»
In order to ensure traffic safety, reliability and safety of public roads and road structures, taking into account their bearing capacity and carrying capacity I ORDER: one . Approve the attached norms "Maximum weights and dimensions of vehicles operated on public roads", agreed with the Ministry of Transport of Russia and the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2. The Department for ensuring the safety of roads of the FDS of Russia (Sorokin S.F.) together with the Legal Department of the FDS of Russia (Enikeev Sh.S.) to agree in in due course with interested ministries and departments and submit until June 1, 1999 for approval to the leadership of the FDS of Russia "Rules for the passage of heavy and (or) large-sized vehicles on public roads" and "Instructions on the procedure for compensating for damage caused by heavy vehicles when driving on public roads". 3 . To impose control over the execution of this order on the deputy head of the FDS of Russia Urmanov I.A. Head V.G. Artyukhov
FEDERAL ROAD SERVICE
RUSSIA
MAXIMUM WEIGHTS AND DIMENSIONS
VEHICLE,
OPERATING ON VEHICLES
PUBLIC ROADS
Moscow, 1999
1 . General provisions
1.1. The provisions set forth in these standards relate to the mass and dimensions of vehicles permitted for use in the Russian Federation on public roads, established based on the requirements for ensuring road safety, reliability and safety of roads and road structures, taking into account their bearing capacity and load capacity. The following restrictions on the weight and dimensions of vehicles do not apply to the production of vehicles, the requirements for which are established by other standards and norms. 1.2. Vehicles or parts thereof that form part of combined vehicles, the dimensions, as well as the total mass and axle load of which do not exceed the values established by sections 3, 4 and 5 of these standards, are allowed to travel on federal and territorial public roads. For other highways designed and built for loads less than those specified in Sections 3, 4 and 5, the owners of roads may set other (lower) limit values for the mass of vehicles, for federal highways - Federal road service Russia, for territorial highways - by authorities executive power subjects of the Russian Federation, for municipal highways - by bodies local government . Decisions to reduce the dimensions and weights of vehicles listed below are based on the results of a road survey and may be permanent or temporary. At the same time, the body that made such a decision is obliged, in accordance with the established procedure, to install appropriate traffic signs on the highway or its section, where additional restrictions on the mass and size of vehicles are introduced and inform road users about this. 1.3. A vehicle and its part forming a combined vehicle, the mass and/or axle load of which and/or the size of which exceed the maximum values established by these standards, may travel on roads only if there are special permits issued in the prescribed manner by the competent authorities. The movement of such vehicles on roads is carried out in accordance with the "Instructions for the transportation of bulky and heavy goods by road on the roads of the Russian Federation", approved by the Ministry of Transport of Russia on May 27, 1996. 1.4. In addition to the limit values of the total mass and axle loads established by these requirements, the mass of the transported cargo and the distribution of the load along the axles must not exceed the values \u200b\u200bestablished by the manufacturer for a particular vehicle. 1.5. For the purposes of these standards, the following concepts and definitions are used: Vehicle - a device designed for the carriage of goods and passengers on roads; Truck - a vehicle designed and built exclusively or primarily for the carriage of goods; Tractor - a vehicle designed and built exclusively or primarily for towing a trailer or semi-trailer; Trailer - a vehicle intended for the carriage of goods by towing by a tractor or truck; Semi-trailer - specially equipped for the carriage of goods, designed to be connected to a tractor in such a way that a part of this vehicle is located directly on the tractor and transfers to it a significant proportion of its weight; Road train - a combined vehicle consisting of a truck and a trailer; Articulated vehicle - a combined vehicle consisting of a tractor, articulated with a semi-trailer; Bus - a vehicle designed to carry passengers and their luggage, with more than nine seats, including a driver's seat; Articulated bus- a bus consisting of two or more rigid sections connected to each other and having a passenger compartment in each section, allowing passengers to move freely from one compartment to another; Combined vehicle- combination of a truck, consisting of a truck connected to a semi-trailer; The maximum length, width and height of the vehicle - length, width and height of the vehicle with or without cargo, not exceeding the values specified in section 3 of these standards; Maximum linear parameters of the vehicle - linear parameters not exceeding the values specified in section 3 of these standards; Maximum vehicle weight- the mass of the vehicle with or without cargo, which does not exceed the values specified in section 4 of these standards; - mass transmitted through the axle of the vehicle to the surface highway, not exceeding normative value;Indivisible cargo- cargo which, when transported by road, cannot be divided into two or more parts without undue cost or risk of deterioration and which, when loaded onto a vehicle, would exceed its maximum dimensions and mass; Air suspension- a suspension system in which the damping element is air; Cart- two or more axles having a common suspension to the vehicle; single axle- an axle of a vehicle located at a distance of more than 1.8 m from the nearest axle of this vehicle; close axes- axes (two or more) of the vehicle, located at a distance between them of less than 1.8 m.2. Measuring the mass and dimensions of vehicles
2.1. Vehicle length is measured in accordance with ISO 612-1978 clause 6.1. In this case, when measuring the length in accordance with the provisions of this standard, the following devices mounted on the vehicle are not taken into account: glass cleaner and mudguards; front and side marking plates; devices for sealing and protective devices for them; devices for fixing tarpaulins and protective devices for them; electrical lighting equipment; rear view mirrors; devices for viewing the space behind the car; air tubes; length of valves and connectors for connection to trailers or swap bodies; steps for access to the body; lift for a note tire; lifting platforms, access steps and similar equipment not exceeding 200 mm in working position and designed so that they cannot increase limit weight car loading; coupling devices for towing vehicles or trailers. 2.2. Vehicle height is measured in accordance with ISO 612-1978 clause 6.3. Moreover, when measuring the height, taking into account the provisions of this standard, the following devices mounted on the vehicle should not be taken into account: antennas; pantograph in raised position. For vehicles equipped with an axle lifting device, the effect of this device is taken into account. 2.3. Vehicle width is measured in accordance with ISO 612-1978 paragraph 6.2. When measuring the width of a vehicle, taking into account the provisions of this standard, the following devices mounted on a vehicle should not be taken into account: devices for seals and seals and protective devices for them; devices for fixing tarpaulins and protective devices for them; devices for identifying damage to tires ; protruding flexible parts of mudguards; lighting equipment; steps in working position, suspended platforms and similar equipment which, in working position, do not exceed 10 mm on each side of the vehicle and facing forward or backward, the corners of which are rounded with a radius of at least 5 mm, and the edges of which are rounded with a radius of at least 2 .5 mm; rearview mirrors; tire pressure indicators; retractable or retractable steps; the curved portion of a tire's surface that extends beyond its point of contact with the ground. 2.4. The axle mass of the vehicle is measured at dynamic vertical load transmitted through a single axle to the road surface from a loaded car. The measurement is carried out by special automobile scales that have passed certification in the prescribed manner. The axle weight of a bogie located on one suspension, taking into account the design of the vehicle, is determined as the sum of the measurements of the mass of each of the axles included in the bogie. 2.5. Full mass of a vehicle or part thereof forming part of a combined vehicle is defined as the sum of the measured masses of all axles of the vehicle or part thereof.3 . Maximum dimensions and other vehicle parameters
The maximum dimensions of vehicles, taking into account the dimensions of swap bodies and containers for cargo, including containers, must not exceed the values given below. 3.1. Maximum length: truck - 12.00 m trailer - 12.00 m articulated vehicle - 16.5 m articulated bus - 18.00 m road train - 20.00 m 3.2. Maximum width: all vehicles - 2.50 m 3.3 . Maximum height - 4.00 m 3.4 . Max Distance between the axis of constipation of the coupling device and back semi-trailer must not exceed 12.00 m. 3.5. The maximum distance measured parallel to the longitudinal axis of the road train from the outer front point of the body or platform for placing the load behind the cab to the rear outer point of the trailer, minus the distance between the rear of the tractor and the front of the trailer, must not exceed 15.65 m. 3.6. The maximum distance, measured parallel to the longitudinal axis of the road train, from the outer front point of the body or platform for placing cargo behind the cab to the rear outer point of the semi-trailer must not exceed 16.40 m. 3.7. The load installed in the body of the vehicle must not protrude beyond the rear outer point of the vehicle or trailer by more than 2.00 m. 3.8. The distance between rear axle truck and the front axle of the trailer must be at least 3.00 m. 3.9. The horizontally measured distance between the semi-trailer pivot point and any point on the front part of the semi-trailer shall not exceed 2.04 m. 3.10. Any vehicle, when moving, must be able to turn within the space limited by an outer radius of 12.50 m and an inner radius of 5.30 m. 3.11. The maximum distance between the locking pin of the hitch and the rear of the combined vehicle must not exceed 12.00 m.4 . Regulatory total mass of vehicles*
* Regulatory total masses of vehicles must not be exceeded by more than 20%.Table 4.1
|
Vehicle type |
Regulatory total weight of the vehicle, t |
|
| Trucks a) two-axle vehicle | ||
| b) three-axle car | ||
| d) a four-axle vehicle with two driving axles, each of which consists of two pairs of wheels and has an air or equivalent suspension | ||
| Vehicles forming part of a combination vehicle (a) Two-axle trailer | ||
| b) three-axle trailer | ||
| Combined vehicles Articulated vehicles | ||
| a) a two-axle tractor with a two-axle semi-trailer with a total base of 11.2 m or more | ||
| b) a two-axle tractor with a three-axle semi-trailer with a total base of 12.1 m or more | ||
| c) a three-axle tractor with a two-axle semi-trailer with a total base of 11.7 m or more | ||
| d) a three-axle tractor with a three-axle semi-trailer with a total base of 12.1 or more | ||
| e) a vehicle consisting of an 18-ton truck and a 20-ton semi-trailer if the vehicle has a drive axle consisting of twin wheels and is equipped with air or equivalent suspension with a total wheelbase of 13.3 m or more | ||
| Road trains a) a two-axle truck with a two-axle trailer with a total base of 12.1 m or more | ||
| b) a two-axle truck with a three-axle trailer with a total base of 14.6 m or more | ||
| c) a two-axle truck with a four-axle trailer with a total base of 16.5 m or more | ||
| d) a three-axle truck with a two-axle trailer with a total base of 14.6 m or more | ||
| e) a three-axle truck with a three-axle trailer with a total base of 15.9 m or more | ||
| f) a three-axle truck with a four-axle trailer with a total base of 18 m or more | ||
| Buses a) two-axle bus | ||
| b) three-axle bus | ||
| c) three-axle articulated bus | ||
| d) four-axle articulated bus | ||
5 . Regulatory axial loads of vehicles
Table 5.1.
Regulatory axial loads of vehicles *
* Axle loads of motor vehicles should not exceed the normative axle loads by more than 40%.
|
Vehicle axle types |
Estimated axial load for which the pavement is designed, tf |
|||
|
gable |
lean-to |
|||
| Single axles | ||||
| Tandem axles of trailers, semi-trailers, drive axles trucks and buses with distances between axles: | ||||
| d) equal to or more than 1.8 m | ||||
| Triple axles of trailers and semi-trailers with distances between axles: | ||||
| a) more than 0.5 m, but less than 1.0 m | ||||
| b) equal to or more than 1.0 m, but less than 1.3 m | ||||
| c) equal to or more than 1.3 m, but less than 1.8 m | ||||
| d) equal to or more than 1.8 m | ||||
| - the same, when mounted on an air suspension or equivalent | ||||
| 1. General Provisions. 2 2. Measurement of the mass and dimensions of vehicles. 3 3. Maximum dimensions and other parameters of vehicles. 4 4. Regulatory total mass of vehicles. 5 5. Regulatory axial loads of vehicles. 6 |
The safety of the cargo is determined by the quality of its transportation. When the property has large dimensions, the choice of the side of the carrier must be approached with particular care. The right transport company means safety, integrity and timely delivery of cargo.
In the transport service industry big choice suggestions, the main thing is not to make a mistake. In particular, the transport company "Pit-Stop" has been operating in the cargo transportation market for more than 7 years, has an excellent reputation, well-deserved partnerships, a fleet of a wide range special equipment. Delivery of oversized cargo to all regions of the Russian Federation is the main direction of the organization's conscientious activity.
Exist international rules for the transport of bulky goods, their observance is regulated at the legislative level of the Russian Federation. Specificity of activity transport companies is a quality transport various kinds cargo.
Oversized loads. Restrictions
Transportation of goods, according to the rules of the road, is carried out by special overall transport. The same rules spell out the permissible dimensions for the carriage of goods in accordance with established international standards.
- Cargo weight should not be more than recommended by the manufacturer for each type of vehicle;
- The dimensions of the load should not limit the driver's visibility of the road interfere with or restrict traffic control;
- Dimensions of cargo protruding beyond the limits of vehicles(length - 1 m, width - 0.4 m), must be marked with identification marks (reflector, lantern, patch of red or white fabric).
All transportation of non-standard cargoes (heavy, dangerous, specific sizes, etc.), which by any parameters exceed the standards, is carried out by oversized transport in accordance with the established rules.
Maximum allowable dimensions transported cargo:
- width - 2650 mm;
- length - 22000 mm;
- height - 4000 mm;
- total weight - 38-40 tons.
Maybe increase the allowable cargo dimension in length, from the back of the vehicle no more than 2 m. In this case prerequisite is the presence of identification marks (signal lights, reflector, red cloth).
In conditions exceeding the permissible norms, for the transportation of bulky and heavy cargo, it is necessary to obtain special permit and escort service of the traffic police.
Consequences for violation of the rules of cargo transportation
Cargoes exceeding the established norms can create difficult or emergencies on the road.
For safe transportation, it is necessary to take into account state of the roadway, its compliance with the expected loads:
- patency;
- the presence and proximity of electrical wires;
- carrying capacity of the transport bed;
- the presence of tunnels, bridges and other obstacles on the way.
For violation of the rules and regulations for the transportation of heavy and bulky goods, the owners (companies) of vehicles are fined. The system of fines provides for recovery of up to 500 thousand rubles.
Organization of cargo transportation
Conscientious specialists of transport companies work in accordance with the norms of Russian legislation, which ensures competent organization cargo delivery.
The cost of current tariffs for cargo transportation can be found on the company's website pit-stopp.ru, the entire range of available equipment is also provided there. Transportation of valuable, non-standard cargo should be trusted only to competent logistics specialists who have a good reputation and some experience in this type of activity. Only they can fully ensure high-quality and safe transportation of goods to any region of the Russian Federation.