Filled polymer floor. Technology of the device of polymer self-leveling floors

To date, the device and equipment of polymer floors can be in demand literally at all construction sites - from housing construction to complex production workshops, garages, public institutions.

Such surfaces are produced using special polymers, and depending on the type of components, they may have different characteristics.

So, there are especially strong wear-resistant coatings, as well as antistatic, decontaminable (for objects with high levels of radiation) and resistant to aggressive chemicals.

Such materials are mounted on the principle of self-leveling floor coverings. By the way, the device of such coatings is carried out very quickly, as well as the commissioning of the surface.

Scope of use

The technology of proper laying of modern polymer floors can only be implemented by professionals. Such floors can be used at construction sites of any level, regardless of their purpose.

So, they are most often arranged in industrial premises, in warehouses and terminals, in various technical complexes. Such coatings will also be in demand at food and pharmaceutical industries, as well as in medical complexes and other medical institutions.

In addition, the use of polymers is also popular at public facilities - shopping centers, entertainment complexes, car dealerships, shops, office buildings.

Scope of use of epoxy and polymer coatings

Special-purpose polymer coatings can be in demand in freezers, industrial refrigerators, especially hazardous chemical industries, laboratories, electrical and energy enterprises.

Polymer technologies make it possible to equip an aesthetically attractive floor covering with excellent strength characteristics. Bulk floors are created by means of self-leveling mixtures based on polymeric materials. The manufacturing technology of such coatings implies the need to comply with certain environmental conditions, which strengthens the structure.

How to choose the right products

Given how popular polymer floors are in our time, their production is carried out by many companies known on a global scale. By the way, it is precisely such serious manufacturers that should be given preference when buying materials.

If we talk about the economic aspect, the device and installation of polymer floors pays for itself very quickly, since polymer surfaces are little subject to wear and have a long operating period.

It is better to choose trusted brands

Composition and types of coatings

Modern materials for polymer flooring are represented by three main groups: epoxy, polyurethane, methyl methacrylate compositions.

So, materials based on epoxy resin are intended for surfaces with a possible high level of chemical, abrasive and mechanical attack. By the way, the surface laid in this way will be vapor-permeable, which means that such a finishing layer can be laid directly on a freshly laid, that is, wet base.

Polyurethane polymer coatings are also popular, the production of which is established both in our country and abroad. Such coatings are best suited for industrial facilities, as they easily withstand severe mechanical, vibrational and abrasive loads.

Compositions based on methyl methacrylates are in demand when it is necessary to work in rooms with negative temperatures. In addition, it is these materials that make it possible to minimize the time interval between laying and the start of operation of the coating, since the drying time of the compositions is only a few hours.

Step-by-step instruction

An important stage is cleaning, leveling coatings of various types and surface treatment. These measures enhance the adhesion of materials. Also, polymer technologies imply the need to fill two layers that will make up the coating.

How to prepare a subfloor?

Bulk coatings are best equipped on a well-cleaned surface. The subfloor can be made of wood, concrete (old or freshly laid floor). In any case, it is necessary to ensure a flat surface with a complete absence of leaks and cracks.

If the concrete floor is old enough to be destroyed, it is recommended that the top layer be removed and sanded. It is important to process wooden surfaces with sandpaper, providing the desired degree of roughness. On freshly laid concrete pavements, moisture levels must be controlled.

Crack filling

This stage is performed before the primer is applied. Expansion joints and various kinds of cracks are a common phenomenon that is observed on concrete surfaces. First, areas with leaks are cleaned of contaminants, including dust.

It is important that during the implementation of the primer in the room a constant temperature is maintained.

Then they are treated with a primer and filled with fiberglass and quartz sand. An alternative method is to use putty or elastic sealant. You can continue to work in a day.

Surface priming

Polymer technologies suggest the need to process the subfloor before casting the first layer. This measure allows you to harden the surface, and also improves adhesion. Further work is allowed to start no earlier than 1 day.

First and second layer of polymer material

The composition is mixed immediately before pouring. It is recommended to start from the highest point of the room, if any. For work, you should use paint-stops, which will allow you to move around the floor without the risk of leaving noticeable marks.

Work must begin from the farthest wall from the entrance. Filling should be carried out without interruption so that there are no differences in height.

Self-leveling floors are leveled with a notched trowel. After that, the needle roller is activated. When the base polymerizes, you can proceed to pouring the second layer. Polymer technologies in both cases are implemented according to the same principle.

Seam cutting

Since the polymer floor experiences exactly the same loads as the concrete base, it is recommended to cut the seams. Their number is determined by the age of the sex. For an older floor, it is recommended to cut the joints in the same places as the joints in the concrete. The resulting leaks are primed and filled with sealant.

Determination of coating readiness

The duration of polymerization depends on the environmental conditions. On average, it is enough to wait 1-2 days before the start of non-intensive use. Full readiness of bulk strips is noted in 5-10 days.

After pouring and leveling, it is best to cover the floor with plastic wrap - this way we will avoid dust.

At different stages of the installation of the coating, various tools are used: containers for mixing components, a construction mixer, a notched and regular trowel, a needle roller. Tools can be cleaned with solvent.

The device of polymeric floors provides sufficient durability of a covering only under condition of observance of working conditions. First of all, it is necessary to control the air parameters: the temperature should not fall below 15%. It is also important to control the humidity of the surface of the subfloor: no higher than 10% for wood and 4% for concrete.

The technology of polymer floors allows you to create a high-quality, durable coating, characterized by a long service life.

Such a base, created on the basis of polymeric materials, has many positive qualities and distinctive features, which makes their construction expedient not only in residential, but also in industrial premises.

A high degree of resistance to various kinds of damage and negative impacts has made these floors in demand in the arrangement of trading floors and hangars, industrial and production workshops, garages and car dealerships.

Variety of species and main advantages

The elasticity and strength of polymer floors make them a very popular flooring.

Polymer self-leveling floors enjoy a well-deserved trust among consumers due to:

• high degree of strength;
• ease of installation and maintenance;
• design safety in terms of flammability;
• resistance to chemicals;
• the presence of properties such as repulsion of dirt and dust;
• anti-slip properties, regardless of the presence of a smooth and absolutely even surface.

Polyurethane coatings are very durable

Today there is a huge variety of options for the execution of such a coating. This is provided by a variety of colors, patterns, textures.

The most requested are:

1. Epoxy coating, the main distinguishing feature of which is elasticity and strength.
2. Polyurethane fields are among the most durable and durable.
3. Methyl methacrylate floors are built in production shops, as their main advantage is a high degree of strength and resistance to mechanical damage.
4. Floors, which are used to create urea, are in demand due to their high strength and ease of installation. Such a coating is created by spraying, therefore, when performing work on the territory of industrial workshops, it is not necessary to stop the production process.
5. The most affordable coating is recognized for the construction of which requires a polyester solution.

When starting to create a polymer floor covering, it is necessary to choose the thickness of the coating that is most suitable for a particular room.

If strength is important to you, give preference to methyl methacrylate mixtures

The most durable and strong are the floors, the thickness of which is at least 6 mm.

In accordance with polymer floor technology, methyl methacrylate compounds are most often chosen to create a high-strength coating.

It is these structures that are built in industrial and production workshops.

Working on the creation of high-quality flooring in a residential area, masters often strive to use polymeric materials that ensure the application of a layer whose thickness does not exceed 1.5 mm.

Such a floor will perfectly withstand the load where there is no high traffic and there are no heavy loads. It can be a bedroom or a living room, a nursery or an office.

The thinnest is the coloring coating, made in the form of spraying. The resulting film changes the appearance of the base, helps to create the desired shade.

Work order

In accordance with the technology of polymer floors, before proceeding with the creation of a finishing floor covering from polymeric materials, it is necessary to determine:

• the quality of the foundation on which the new structure will be built;
• the level of upcoming loads;
• the need to provide an anti-slip surface;
• features of color, the presence of a pattern or pattern.

The performance of work requires the preparation of a certain tool. A master creating a floor covering from polymeric materials will need a container in which the composition will be diluted. It can be a plastic trough or a deep bucket with a capacity of at least 25 liters.

For high-quality mixing of the components, you need to prepare a drill with a nozzle, the length of which is 5-10 cm longer than the depth of the container.

Several spatulas to distribute the composition over the entire surface and hard-to-reach places. Needle roller, with which it will be possible to remove air bubbles from the mixture applied to the subfloor.

To avoid violations in the course of work, it is necessary to calculate the amount of material in advance.

Try to distribute the mixture as quickly as possible

To perform calculations, it will be necessary to clarify the thickness of the coating and the density of the composition. With a layer thickness of 1 mm per 1 m², at least 1 liter of the composition will be consumed. The calculation of future costs requires multiplying the resulting figure by the density indicator indicated by the manufacturer on the package.

The technology for installing floors made of polymeric materials is quite simple. First of all, you need to free the room from the furniture and remove the old flooring. The entire surface should be thoroughly cleaned of dust and other contaminants.

Now you can embroider and seal with mortar or mounting foam all the cracks and cracks found. A layer of primer mixture is applied to a clean base. After it dries (after 3-5 hours), the priming is repeated.

The application of a primer is a very important and responsible operation. A high-quality mixture provides excellent adhesion and significantly strengthens the base. Spread the primer over the surface with a roller or a wide paint brush. For more information on how to fill a polymer floor, see this video:

In some cases, quartz sand can be added to the mixture used. This will create a slightly rough surface and guarantee high quality adhesion of the coating to the concrete base.

Application of the mixture

Now you can dilute the dry polymer mixture according to the instructions by adding a certain amount of water. The prepared composition is used immediately after mixing.

It is poured onto the floor surface and the mixture is distributed using spatulas. Particular attention should be paid to hard-to-reach places and corners.

Having distributed the composition with an even wide spatula, they begin to level the mixture. A spatula is suitable for this. With its help, an even layer of the composition is created, but such a tool will not help get rid of air bubbles.

Spiked roller pushes air bubbles out of the mixture

Now you need a spiked roller, which rolls back the entire floor area, pressing on the handle and removing air bubbles that can cause destruction of the floor surface after the mixture has hardened.

It depends only on the thickness of the layer of the mixture used when it will be possible to step on the created coating. This will happen no earlier than 24 hours later. In some cases, it is necessary to wait 2-3 days.

The coating is able to withstand the full load 7 days after the completion of the work.

Publication date: 06-04-2015

Bulk polymer floors are made from 3 different polymers. These include methyl methacrylate, epoxy resin and polyurethane. Methyl methacrylate is used in construction quite rarely, as it has a considerable price..

You can pour any polymer floor on your own, the main thing is that the correct technology is observed during the work.

The choice of polymer composition

Polyurethane floor

Such systems were originally intended exclusively for industrial premises. Basically, polymer coatings with epoxides were used for this purpose. These coatings are:

• moisture resistance;
• Good chemical resistance.

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Polyurethane coatings

One type is polyurethane flooring. Filling systems of this type can withstand strong mechanical and shock loads, as well as constant vibration effects for a very long time.

Polymer floor with decorative chips

Polymer coatings using polyurethane are mainly poured in kitchens, showers, bathrooms, as well as in hallways. In the latter case, the choice with epoxy is due to the fact that the floors in the corridors are quickly erased by street shoes.

Also, polyurethane coatings can be poured in living rooms. Self-leveling floors made of polyurethane have a lot of advantages. For example, such polymeric floor coverings have a composition in which there is one component, due to which the flooded floors dry quickly.

This distinguishes polyurethane coatings from epoxy coatings. Self-leveling floors made of polyurethane also have disadvantages. These include an unpleasant and pungent odor that appears during pouring. Over time, after drying, such a "flavor" disappears.

Polyurethane floors are in the form of a liquid suspension, which is somewhat reminiscent of oil dyes. Such self-leveling floor coverings harden at a temperature of plus fifteen degrees Celsius.

The average consumption of the substance is three hundred grams per square meter of surface area. It all depends on the base that is being improved. Full hardening time is from twelve to twenty-four hours.

If necessary, the polyurethane mixture can be diluted and made into a two-component mixture. In this case, the resulting suspension can only be used within forty minutes after preparation.

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Epoxy coatings

Epoxy polymer floors are a mixture of two components of organic origin. The composition itself is sold in a dry state in briquettes of at least twenty kilograms. The color of the mixture is grey. Such a substance is quite suitable for creating the main coating layer.

The composition of the mixture includes a hardener and the polymer itself. Before diluting the dry mixture, it is first necessary to thoroughly mix the polymer so that its particles are distributed as evenly as possible.

Paint step for walking on the bulk layer

After that, a hardener is added to the powder, and everything is mixed for at least three minutes.

The resulting suspension can be used within the next forty-five minutes after preparation. For a given period of time, it is necessary to distribute the composition over the floor covering and roll over its surface with a roller with needles. P The last procedure is necessary to remove air particles from the composition.

The production technology should be such that the average consumption of a polymer substance per square meter is one and a half kilograms. The resulting self-leveling floors seize within one or two days.

Epoxy polymer floors dry at a temperature of fifteen degrees Celsius. Separate mixtures are able to harden at a temperature of five degrees Celsius. It is worth pouring such floors only in a well-ventilated area, and use goggles and gloves for this work.

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Technology for pouring polymer floor coverings

In order to pour polymer floors of any type, you must first prepare the work surface. It must be flat and clean. The quality of the floors in the future directly depends on the quality of the foundation.

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Preparation of the wooden base

The base can be not only a concrete surface, but also a wooden surface. The main thing is that the base satisfies certain requirements. First of all, wood should have a moisture content of no more than ten percent.

On its surface there should be no remnants of old coatings, oil and grease stains. The floor must be absolutely clean. There should not even be dust on it, so it is better to vacuum it first.

Before pouring a wooden surface, it must be sanded. The resulting rough structure will help the polymer better grip the base.

In this case, you don't even need a primer. It is also important that the wooden base does not have strong cushioning. Otherwise, flooded floors with constant walking may crack.

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Preparing the ceramic tile base

Pouring a polymer floor

A ceramic tile coating can also act as a base for pouring polymer floors. This surface will also need to be properly prepared. To begin with, tile floors are tested for strength.

Falling off tiles are removed, and the resulting voids are filled with concrete mortar. After that, the resulting surface is washed, and grease stains are removed from it.

For the implementation of such work, a conventional solvent is well suited. Next, a primer liquid is applied to a clean base. It should increase the adhesive strength of the polymer coating with the tile.

Traditionally, the floor is leveled with a cement-sand screed, but it is difficult to work with it, and getting a perfectly flat surface is even more difficult. To facilitate the work, you can use additive additives that increase the plasticity of the solution, allowing you to achieve a smooth surface. This technology is called liquid, flooded or self-leveling floors, since the solution turns out to be really liquid and it is poured. You can select additives yourself, but it is long and difficult. After all, not only fluidity is important, but also the ability to level out, the speed of hardening and other characteristics. Therefore, a more common way is to use ready-made mixtures, which are selected according to their characteristics for specific tasks. With such mixtures, you can make a self-leveling floor with your own hands. Not to say that it is easy to achieve an excellent result with self-production, but it is possible.

One of the varieties of filler floors are polymeric, and they can be monophonic, or they can have an image in their composition. These are the so-called 3D floors. All of them are applied using the same technology, with their own characteristics. One caveat - polymer floors (and three de) require an ideal foundation. On a concrete slab, it can be made using bulk technology. That's why it's a must to study it.

Technology and sequence of actions

If you start looking for which mixture to buy in order to make a self-leveling floor with your own hands, you will be confused: there are different compositions with different characteristics. All of them are used in this technology, but for different needs and situations. There are two big groups:

Not so much? But that's not all. In each of these groups there are quick-hardening compounds. On the one hand, this is good: repairs will take less time. On the other hand, with a lack of experience (and where can he get it if you do the filler floor with your own hands for the first time), the speed of hardening can turn into the fact that while you stir all the lumps when mixing the composition, it will begin to seize and level already once. There were cases. For example, they were going to fill a room with 16 squares, kneaded two bags of quick-hardening compound in a large tub. The time from hitting the water to setting is 25 minutes. All lumps were stirred for 15 minutes. The solution was poured onto the floor, and it almost does not flow. Tried to smooth it out, almost impossible. Then they quickly loaded everything into bags and carried it to the trash heap. The conclusion is simple: to avoid such a situation, do not take quick-hardening compounds for the first experience.

One more nuance. It is necessary to select the compositions in accordance with the operating conditions: for indoor or outdoor work, if the room is periodically left without heating, frost resistance is needed. There are also special compositions for laying a warm floor - in the list of characteristics there should be a mark on compatibility with heating.

Now about what bulk floors are made of. The composition can be based on cement or gypsum, in rare cases both components are used, but there are special additives that neutralize the discrepancy (Prospectors brand). When buying a leveling agent and finishing compound from different companies, pay attention to what they are based on. The fact is that gypsum and cement conflict with each other. They cannot be stacked one on top of the other. If the leveler is based on cement, then the finishing composition must also be made of cement. The same rule applies to plaster.

What you need to know

So, the main points and features of the technology "self-leveling floors":

If the floor is to be leveled for tile laying, often laying leveler is sufficient. Small differences up to 4-5 mm are leveled with a layer of tile adhesive. In general, look at the price: what will work out cheaper: pour a layer of liquid floor or increased consumption of tile adhesive. Both options are equivalent in terms of performance, so choose the less expensive one. Under all other coatings - laminate, parquet board, package, linoleum, cork, carpet, etc. - a difference of no more than 2 mm per 1 meter is required. If there is no such result after the leveler, you will have to fill in another finishing layer.

What do you need

In addition to the bags with the mixture, you will need some tools and fixtures:

Work procedure: do-it-yourself self-leveling floor

The first stage is the preparation of the foundation. Everything that can be torn off, beaten off, cleaned off is removed. The cracks are expanded if they are too large, sealed with tile adhesive or a dry mix for pouring the floor, diluted with PVA glue. Small ones - up to 3 mm deep - are left without sealing, they just clean it well. After finishing the cleaning, everything is well cleaned, dust is collected with a vacuum cleaner.

The second stage is the primer. It is better to take a primer from the same company as the liquid floor - a guarantee of compatibility. If you bought another one, check them for compatibility: look in the instructions with which compositions it can be used - based on gypsum or cement. It is necessary to primer carefully, completely impregnating the entire base. It is faster to work with a roller on a long stick, but you can also use a brush and even a wide spatula. For loose materials, a single priming is not enough, and after the first has dried, a second, or maybe a third, is applied.

The general sequence of work when pouring the floor. Using this technology, you make self-leveling floors with your own hands

Stage three - installation of beacons. Lighthouses are exposed in different ways. First way: how to use metal profiles with a conventional screed. They can be left in the floor, or after the solution has set (primary curing), they can be removed and the holes filled with the same mixture. Second way : with a certain step, screw the screws into the floor, exposing the hats to the level. This method is acceptable if the solution is leveled with a rule. Then, when pouring, focus on the hats. Third way: make "rails" from a thick, quick-setting mortar for pouring the floor. Basically, a “P”-shaped profile for drywall is used for this, which is lubricated from the inside with grease. It, with its back up, is placed on self-tapping screws set to the level. Put a solution inside with a spatula, filling to the very top. The whole trick here is to leave no voids. There is a modification of this method: along the laid out screws, lay out a roller from the solution, into which to press the lubricated profile. The squeezed out and excess solution is collected, if you do not have time to grab it, you can try to use it again. Method four: use a laser plane builder.

Stage four - filling. You have to work quickly: after 40 minutes, most of the compounds lose their elasticity. Therefore, it is more convenient to work with at least one assistant, two containers for pouring. Beforehand, it is better to measure the required amount of water (pour into some containers, the number of which is equal to the number of batches), open the bags with the mixture, put everything in rows. Install a threshold near the door - so that the liquid floor does not spill out and you can make it even.

One person closes the composition - pours water, pours out the composition and stirs with an electric drill with a stirrer, the second - pours and levels. The one who levels must put on shoes a special sole on thin metal rods. If you do not want to buy it, you can make it yourself (an example is in the photo).

Pour the composition on the floor with a "snake". Although it spreads, it is not so good that nothing needs to be done at all. You will have to level, especially if you are laying the starting, rough leveler, with a decent layer. Depending on the chosen method of installing beacons, you “drive” the mortar with either a long mounting rail - a rule, or a wide spatula with teeth (if you use a plane builder, it is more convenient for them to work). In order not to crawl with him on his knees, he can be attached to a long handle. Some prefer to disperse the solution with a toothed roller. With a sufficient layer thickness (from 5 mm), it does a good job, for thinner ones you need either a spatula or a rule. You have to work quickly - you need to have time to fill the entire room even before the moment of final hardening, besides, the next portion of the solution is being prepared.

As soon as the next portion of the solution is ready, it is poured out, continuing to level already on a new area, mixing two zones along the edges. This fills the entire surface.

Stage five - waiting and checking the result. After pouring, close the doors - so that there are no drafts - and wait for the required time. It is very different. Mixtures on cement seize longer, on gypsum - faster, but you can usually walk on the surface in 12-24 hours.

When the specified period has passed, take a two-meter rule and check the result. When using a rough leveler, the difference can be 2-5 mm, and can be measured in centimeters. It very much depends on skill. If you did the self-leveling floor with your own hands for the first time, and the differences you got were less than 10 mm, you can congratulate you on your success. This is a good result, and the existing irregularities will be leveled by the finishing leveler. It has a finer grain, better distributed.

If you want good results, find a good self-levelling compound. It, of course, will need to be distributed over the surface, but it will level itself. The only disadvantage of this type of compositions is their price. It is generally noted that the less experience, the more expensive the composition must be used to ensure a smooth floor.

Not bad, all the nuances and features of the device for filling floors are painted in the video. There is also a demonstration of how to level the mixture and voiced several brands that are recommended to use.

Manufacturers of compounds for self-leveling floors

There are many companies on the market, both foreign and domestic. Some compositions are praised by everyone, some have conflicting reviews. Here you need to understand that those who often encounter this work can, using a composition that is not very good in terms of characteristics, get an excellent result. It is more difficult for beginners: they do not know how it should be, therefore they cannot correct it in time if something goes wrong. Therefore, it is unlikely that it will be possible to save money: in order to get a good result, you will have to buy a self-leveling floor composition with very good characteristics and reviews. These are expensive brands.

Here is a list of manufacturers and compositions, with a brief description:

• Bolars is inexpensive, but difficult to work with.
• ‘Prospectors — reviews are different.
• Pyramid - little experience.
• CERESIT CN78 - easy to work, the surface is smooth, but expensive.
• IVSIL TIE-ROD-II is a gypsum-based self-levelling compound, other compounds level out a little worse.
• BROZEX NP-42 - the result is not bad, the spreading is normal.
• Horizon Universal - difficult to work.
• Vetonit Vaateri Plus is a self-spreader with good characteristics, it is easy to work, the surface is even, it is expensive.
• Forbo 976 is a self-levelling compound with good performance.
• It will base T-45 - it spreads well and levels out, it is not suitable for a thick layer (more than 10 mm).
• Plitonite (PLITONIT) - the composition for a thin layer has very good reviews.
• Kreps-RV and SL - according to reviews - normal characteristics at an affordable price.

These, of course, are not all manufacturers, but those with whom you can make a floor, and do not suffer (according to the reviews of those who worked with them) ...

Polymeric and 3D self-leveling floors

The technology for installing polymer floors is similar to the installation of self-leveling ones. There is also a liquid, relatively fluid composition that needs to be spread over the surface. difference in materials. Mostly polymers. They differ in the type of binder component:

• polyurethane;
• epoxy;
• methyl methacrylate.

In terms of the thickness of the coating, they can be quite thin - this is a dust-removing coating and painting, or they can have a thickness of 1.5-4.5 mm, sometimes more. The compositions are mainly two-component - before application, they are mixed in a strictly measured proportion. Then, like self-leveling floors based on cement or gypsum, they are poured onto a flat primed surface (the primer is their own) and leveled.

Polymer floors can have a glossy or matte surface, they can be rough. In apartments and private houses (for bathrooms, kitchens, corridors) they mainly use a gloss or matte surface, in pools or on open terraces - rough, so that it is non-slip even when wet.

Volumetric floors with a pattern, which are also called 3D (three de) floors, are a special case of a polymer floor. The drawing is applied to a banner or special fabric. The main thing is a careful study of the drawing and high quality printing. This pattern is glued to the prepared base, then filled with a layer of transparent polymer on top. After drying, another layer of varnish is applied, resistant to abrasion. The result is those very beautiful pictures on the floor that many people like so much.

The basis of the quality of a 3D floor is an ideal base and a high-quality pattern

The technology of the self-leveling floor device with a pattern

Step by step it looks like this:

The entire technology of the 3D floor device is demonstrated in a video clip. After viewing, all ambiguities should go away completely.

Those who want to make a bulk self-leveling floor with their own hands (with a 3D effect) often have questions about where to buy materials. if we are talking about photo printing, then in an advertising agency that deals with banner advertising or in a printing house that has equipment for large-format printing on fabric.

If we are talking about polymer compositions, then the number of manufacturing companies is in the tens. There are both domestic and imported. They, as a rule, produce the entire line - from primers to coatings with different characteristics. There are many possibilities for tinting. Choose any from the catalog. This is if you plan to fill in a plain floor. If you decide to make a floor with a pattern, in addition to the primer, you will need one composition for the base (to match the background of the photograph), as well as a transparent one. They can also trade in all sorts of "chips" to create a shimmering, for example, floor, etc.

As mentioned, there are many manufacturers. Here are some, with a description of the materials they produce (which they sell):

• TeoChem Enterprise - manufactures polymer floors under the Elakor brand (all three types of polymers)
• Etal and Etal UV - epoxides
• Remmers Epoxy (epoxy), Remmers PUR Aqua (polyurethane)
• Cast polyurethane coating KT floor Enamel PU 01 - one-component (toxic, work in a respirator)
• Polyepoxy - epoxy self-leveling floors
• Ultraflor - polyurethanes
• Poly-Flor - all three polymers (epoxy, polyurethane, methyl methacrylate)
• Epolast - epoxy two-component compounds
• Sikafloor-2530W - epoxy self-leveling floor

Actually, this is the whole technology. You see that it is not easy to make a self-leveling floor with your own hands, but it is possible. The main task is to qualitatively prepare the bases, as well as meet the specified time before the compositions harden.

Another video clip on how to make plain polymer floors.