Such small insects, and so much harm! They live in the kitchen, in the garden, in cereals, in cabinets. As for the latter, they choose for themselves, for some reason, the most expensive and high-quality products.

Probably, every housewife had the opportunity to “get acquainted” with the moth at home. Given our advice, you can once and for all get rid of pests in the apartment.

You will need:

Pest treat

In nature, there are about 30 species of moths. The most common:

• Furniture.
• Grain.
• Rzhennaya.
• Cabbage.
• Carpet.
• Woolen.

By itself, it cannot exist. Lives and reproduces through food.

Foods and things that it eats, as well as the premises where it lives:

• Cereal packs;
• Packages with cereals (rice, buckwheat, wheat);
• Bags of flour;
• dried herbs;
• Animal feed;
• Natural wool (clothes, carpets, blankets);
• Knitten things;
• Storerooms and other dark rooms.

Moths are not cockroaches, they are absolutely indifferent to the cleanliness of housing. Her main temptation is the presence of food or things.

Therefore, it is in expensive apartments, most often, it appears. These creatures do not come to you on their own. In housing, they are usually brought by the owners, without suspecting it. They buy products in stores where they were poorly or not hermetically stored. By buying discount cereals, you are most likely providing yourself with a “headache”.

The pest rarely, but can, move between apartments along ventilation pipes. This is especially true of houses where there is a grocery store on the ground floors.

A butterfly can fly into a room through open windows or a door.

A parasite can get into the closet with clothes with the purchase of new things. The larvae spread, and gnaw through everything in their path. They settle even on expensive things. Especially it concerns natural fur(even in shoes), wool, knitwear.

Often used as a means of transportation for larvae old furniture(with natural upholstery), carpets. In old sofas, beds, it is easy to get to the filler. The moth lives there, then spreads to other things.

For temporary housing and transportation, they use the long hair of animals, with which they enter the house.

How to get rid of harmful parasites

Moth in the kitchen.

• If the grains are completely spoiled, it is better to throw them away. In the case when insects have just “settled” in products, carefully sort them out. Then, place large cereals in freezer for a few days. The cold will kill the larvae. If the cereal is small, you can disinfect it in the oven or microwave at a temperature of 120 degrees.
• Wash all shelves in cabinets with a solution. You'll need laundry soap, 1 l warm water. Grate the soap, pour warm water. Wait until it dissolves. After processing, we wipe the walls and shelves clean water. Let's dry.
• Moth larvae are invisible. A solution of vinegar and water will help get rid of them. We dilute the funds in a ratio of 1: 1. With a brush for staining, we apply the solution to the cracks and joints in the bedside tables. We leave for an hour. Then wipe with a damp cloth and wipe dry.

Moth in the closet with clothes.

• We shake out things well so that butterflies and larvae lag behind clothes. It's best to do it outside.
• It is good to keep soap bars on the shelves (insects do not like the smell of strawberry soap) and bags of cloves. The mole does not tolerate these smells.

If the moth wound up in the carpet.

• To clean carpet moths, use a product containing fir and lavender oil. Well, if the composition includes benzyl benzoate. It additionally helps to remove insects, mites.
• Carpet cleaner should not be stored for more than six months. The active substances are destroyed. This will not only not give results, but can harm your health. Therefore, do not buy funds in large packages.

How to prevent moths

• Place a flowerpot with geraniums near the cabinets in the kitchen. Pests are afraid of its smell.

• Spread garlic and mint on the shelves. The scent will be intimidating. Mint and garlic need to be replaced over time.
• Keep your seasonal clothes clean.
• Do not store cereals in open store containers. It is best to use glass or plastic jars.

• Moth spoils things that are stored in the closet for a long time. She doesn't like sunlight. Therefore, air out the clothes that you do not wear from time to time.
• Dichlorvos-based products protect against moths.
• She also dies from helium plates, special tablets, briquettes, sections from moths. Manufacturers offer different types. But you can't get carried away with them. You can harm your health.

On an area of ​​15 sq.m. only one anti-moth agent can be used.

• Common antimoles: Antimol, Armol, SuperBut, Suprozol, Dezmol, Mosquitol, Geradez.
• Soak a piece of cloth purchased at the pharmacy fragrant oil and keep it in the place where the moth lives.
• String juniper berries on a string and also hang them in the closet, on hangers.

A moth in a carpet is not the most pleasant development for a home where the owners are accustomed to walking on a warm, soft pile. Of course, carpets in the house are designed to create comfort and coziness, but if moths start up in the depths of the carpet, this decor element turns into a real nightmare and horror for the homeowner.

Moth, what do we know about her?

The moth is a small insect from the Lepidoptera order, a rather voracious representative of the fauna world. Moths feed on organic debris, which is why they gravitate so much to being within the walls of our homes. Still, there is where to roam. If you do not take any measures to destroy this insect, it will threaten you with the most unpleasant consequences.

The fact is that butterfly moths are harmless, but they lay eggs, from which larvae hatch, which are then ready to sweep away everything in their path. One generation of such larvae lives on average for about four months, and then another new generation comes to replace it. Therefore, if you do not fight this scourge, the moth will live in your house, gradually destroying it, throughout the year.

But do not think that getting rid of moths is so easy. In fact, this is a rather cunning insect that is nocturnal. In addition, the larvae themselves live far from the eyes of a person, in well-hidden places, so a person may not even suspect for a certain period of time that a moth has started up in his house. Butterflies also lay their eggs in dark corners hidden from human sight.

moth species

And although to the eye of the average layman, all types of moths look about the same, in reality this is not entirely true. In total, in your home you can “meet” 4 main types of moths, which differ from each other not only in external characteristics, but also in taste preferences:

1. Furniture moth - eats upholstery fabric, wool, fur products. Usually such moths hide in the folds of furniture, clothes, carpets. Butterflies have a yellowish color and a wingspan of up to one and a half centimeters, they are able to lay up to 300 eggs at a time.
2. Wool moth is also called fur moth. As you already understood from the name, this insect tends to eat fur products, but in the absence of the latter, it can also turn its attention to wool or felt. This monster looks about the same as a furniture moth, except that small black dots can be seen on its wings, which have a grayish-yellow hue.
3. The clothes moth is the largest representative of this four, the wingspan of a butterfly can reach 22 mm. This butterfly can also be recognized by the unique purple tint of its wings. Such a person feeds on clothes, cotton, linen, cloth, drape, cotton fabric, etc. coexist in her diet.
4. Food moth settles in the kitchen, because here is expanse for her. This type of moth is quite dangerous; it is strictly forbidden to eat foods that have been visited by such a moth. Butterfly food moth has a gray or Brown color wings, being a relatively small insect.

Moth in the carpet

Moths choose carpets as a food source quite often. All why? Usually certain parts of the carpet are safely hidden from your eyes under the furniture, it is dark and dusty there, and this is a real paradise for insects such as moths. In addition, the pile of the carpet is a reliable shelter for moths.

Most often, the moth chooses hard-to-reach areas of the carpet, that is, it is unlikely to settle in the middle of the product, on the “walking” zone. If you regularly clean, vacuum the carpet, not forgetting the spaces under the furniture, then this insect is unlikely to start in your carpet. However, what to do if you have already missed the moment, and the moth has settled in the bowels of your carpet? There are a lot of ways, more or less reliable, and we will talk about them below.

How to prevent moths in carpets?

1. Arm yourself with a vacuum cleaner - Vacuum the carpet at least once a week. Thus, you can protect yourself from the appearance of moths in the pile of the carpet. Or maybe you will remove an insect that has already settled in the depths of the carpets, without even knowing it. In a word, it is better to prevent a problem than to look for ways to solve it later.
2. Trust the professionals - at the slightest suspicion that a moth has started in the carpet, go to the dry cleaner, describe the problem, and the specialists will definitely help you. In addition, carpets should be dry-cleaned 1-2 times a year to avoid serious consequences associated with damage to the product.
3. Fill the room at home with circulating air and light - in such conditions, the larvae will not be able to multiply.
4. Clean hard-to-reach places on the carpet - first of all, these are areas that fall under furniture.
5. Use the "grandmother's" method and buy lavender in a sachet or in the form essential oil. The moth cannot stand this smell, therefore it is reliable protection for your home.

How to "cure" the carpet from the invasion of moths?

If you notice that part of your carpet is already infested with moths, you need to act quickly and choose effective means. Modern market products offers a lot of tools with which you can quite successfully deal with moths in the carpet. However, not all carpets can withstand the effects of chemicals contained in special products. That is why be sure to do a preliminary test on an inconspicuous area of ​​​​the carpet. If the test is successful, follow the manufacturer's instructions for processing the item.

You should be aware that the moth is afraid of high and low temperatures, therefore, the method of placing the carpet in direct sunlight or on snow for a period of 30 to 60 minutes is effective. The carpet should be shaken out beforehand, it is also recommended to finish the procedure.

What should you do if you want to store a carpet?

• In addition to lavender, moths also do not tolerate the smell of tobacco, orange, eucalyptus and walnut leaves. All of the above should be placed in close proximity to the stored carpet in order to avoid unpleasant consequences.
• Vacuum both sides thoroughly before storing carpets, and put a drop of lavender essential oil on each end of the carpet.
• Treat the carpet with a moth repellent, roll it up and put it in a special storage bag.

The appearance of moths in the house does not bode well for your things and carpets, therefore it is always better to prevent this event in advance, and if the carpet moth has wound up and eats carpets, then decisive action is needed to quickly get rid of it. In this article, we will consider how to remove moths from carpets, if it appears, what better means from moths to use and what exist preventive measures prevent the appearance of moths.

How to get rid of moths on the carpet at home

Before proceeding with the review of methods for dealing with carpet moths, we will immediately figure out who is the most insidious enemy in this situation, namely, according to many housewives, the moth itself is dangerous, but in fact, moth larvae are dangerous for carpets and things. During its maturation and development, the larva (caterpillar) of the moth can easily make several holes in your favorite rug.

The moth lays its eggs deeper in the pile of the carpet in hard-to-reach places: in floor carpets under furniture, and in wall carpets - behind various accessories (pictures, clocks) or behind furniture elements (behind cabinets, backs of armchairs and sofas).

First of all, consider the usual time-tested folk ways to deal with moths in the house and apartment, since some special chemicals from carpet moths, although they are effective, they can harm the health of others, especially if your family has allergies.

Many folk remedies from moths, as well as special fumigators (devices that are inserted into sockets and they spread a special smell that repels moths) are designed to scare away moth butterflies from carpets and things, so if larvae have already started in the carpet, or moth eggs have been laid, then they do not will help.

One of simple ways to prevent the appearance of moths in the carpet is its regular cleaning with a vacuum cleaner, and also in the corners of the carpet, some housewives apply a drop of lavender oil every few months (from the side of the carpet base).

The most effective folk method of destroying moths and their larvae in the structure of the carpet is the effect of temperature (the moth and its larvae die within 30-60 minutes in the cold in the cold season or from the heat in direct sunlight in the summer). It will also be useful in these procedures and knocking out the carpet.

Note to housewives: moths start in carpets that are not used, so in most cases, when you regularly walk on your carpets, watch them, constantly clean - you have nothing to worry about.

Remedies for carpet moth and its larvae

Today, in almost any hardware store or supermarket you can find a wide selection of different moth and other household insect remedies.

Many of the products sold are designed either to prevent its occurrence, or to combat insects that have already settled in your home.

Among the most common remedies for moths and its larvae in carpets, you can find Mosquitol, Antimol, Reid, Armol, etc.

Reviews about them on special sites with reviews will help you choose the most suitable means for you, but in most cases they are all good and give the desired effect, the main thing is to treat the carpet from moths according to the instructions indicated on the packaging by the manufacturer.

How to prevent moths from appearing on carpets

1. When storing carpets, put next to orange peels, walnut leaves, lavender, tobacco or eucalyptus leaves. The moth does not tolerate the smell of these plants and you can not worry about its appearance next to them.
2. Before storage, it is advisable to thoroughly vacuum the carpets from the side of the pile and the base, while you can treat them with special moth remedies.
3. Several times a year, carpets can be taken outside, where in the summer in the heat under the sun, and in winter time in frosty weather with a temperature below -10 degrees mole and its larvae will die for sure (if they wound up before that in the carpet). By the way, read a useful article about.
4. If you do not plan to use the carpet for a long time, then it is recommended to roll it into a roll, having previously treated it with a special moth remedy and put it away for storage in a special case (packaging). We read about how to properly store carpets.

In conclusion to this article, we note that it is easier to prevent the appearance of moths in the house using the tips in the article than to eventually remove the moth and its larvae that have appeared, but if this has already happened, then you should not panic, but immediately using folk methods or special chemicals remove insects before they have time to ruin carpets and other things. Also, do not forget that most modern carpets (in particular, machine-made) are treated with special moth remedies during manufacture. We leave our feedback and tips on removing carpet moths in the comments to this article and share it in social networks if it was helpful to you.

Domestic moth annoys people in every possible way. It ruins clothes, furs and carpets. For this reason, many housewives are interested in how to get rid of moths in an apartment. To do everything right, you should first determine the type of pest, and then choose the right tool or method.

domestic moth

A moth is a small butterfly. Its larvae feed on keratin, which they extract from carpet pile, wool and fur hairs. Moth leaves waste products that spoil things.

It is known that a day is enough for one larva to make through hole in a sweater.

Domestic moth, in addition to keratin, can eat leather, book bindings, dried meat and technical felt, which is used for sound and heat insulation. In search of food, the larvae gnaw their way into various materials including synthetics and silk.

Moth development occurs in several stages. This is the laying of eggs, the appearance of caterpillars, pupae and then butterflies. In general, the life span of an insect is 1 to 2 months.

It is not worth fighting the butterflies themselves. Eggs should be disposed of, from which caterpillars appear, spoiling things. It is worth noting that the larvae usually remain in dark corners where they are difficult to detect. Many people notice them only when a lot of clothes are already ruined.

Kinds

In total, there are about 40 species of moth in nature. The most famous household pests are the following varieties:

• Clothes moth.

The span of its light yellow wings is a maximum of 22 mm. Outwardly, the larvae resemble a fur coat moth. The difference is that they often live in the folds of cloth, wool and drape fabrics. Ovipositions are often found on inside things, so after hatching, the caterpillars go deep into the fabric.

• Fur moth.

It's a little shiny butterfly yellow shade with a wingspan of 15-16 mm. It has white, worm-like larvae with almost translucent skin. Such a moth feeds on fur, gnawing through all the obstacles on the way. The insect reproduces very quickly.

• Buffalo bug.

It is considered the most resistant subspecies. Its larvae eat carpets, leather things, fur. Butterflies always lay their eggs in hard-to-reach places, such as under furniture or on the backs of chairs. This pest is not afraid of the smell of mothballs.

• Furniture moth.

This is a small light yellow butterfly 10 mm long. She lays her eggs in crevices in wood, furniture legs, and upholstery. First, the larvae feed on the filler, and then move on to the tree.

Ways to fight

In fact, it is not difficult to understand where it came from in the dwelling. annoying pest. It is much more difficult to learn how to get rid of moths in an apartment at home and follow these tips.

It must be remembered that the larvae can be brought on clothes. They also often get into the apartment through open door or a window. An unnoticed butterfly lays its eggs in a place where there is enough food for the larvae.

To avoid damage to property, you should follow these simple tips:

• Moth can't stand ultra-violet rays, because because of them, protein coagulation begins in her body. Therefore, the easiest way is to take clothes outside or irradiate them with a conventional quartz lamp.

It is known that under the direct rays of the sun, ovipositions die within an hour. This explains why the moth does not damage the clothes that a person constantly wears.

• Laundry in hot water or steaming is a great option for killing moths.

• Low temperatures also help to get rid of insects. To do this, it is enough to freeze out all things, after which the larvae and eggs will die within a day.

Moth protection

If all the mentioned methods are difficult for some reason, it is worth purchasing special means. They are available in the form of plates, sprays, sections and tablets. All these varieties are worth considering in more detail:

• Briquettes and regular tablets are the most budget option.

Most often, such funds are laid out on the top shelves of cabinets. Heavy vapors of camphor or naphthalene gradually sink down, scaring away butterflies. It should be borne in mind that in high concentrations, these substances can be hazardous to human health.

• Anti-moth plates are a great option for those who do not know how to get rid of moths in the closet.

This is because such an improved tool does not have bad smell. Manufacturers claim that the plates destroy larvae, butterflies and even skin beetles. The substance is valid for about 6 months.

Moth sections - the most modern drug scented with chamomile, lavender or mandarin. On sale you can find sections designed specifically to protect children's clothing. After removing the film, the product is placed on the top shelf of the cabinet. The section is replaced after 4-6 months.

It should be understood that various chemicals have toxic substances in the composition, so you should always follow the recommendations specified in the instructions. It is also necessary to use personal protective equipment.

Folk remedies

Previously, when there was no such choice of chemical anti-moth agents, people got rid of the insect with the help of various folk recipes. These methods are still relevant today.

If a person does not know how to get rid of moths in the kitchen, he can choose any folk remedy without worrying about his health:

• Dried thyme helps to get rid of moths in any room.

• To protect clothes from the pest, you can put swabs soaked in fir or lavender oil in wardrobes. It is also allowed to use dry lavender, neatly wrapped in gauze.

• Dried and crushed Caucasian chamomile does not hatch larvae, but it repels butterflies well. Due to this effect, they will not be able to lay eggs.

It is worth arranging pots with coleus or geraniums around the apartment. The smell of these plants repels moths. It can also be decomposed into wardrobes geranium leaves. Orange peels, strawberry soap, cedar wood and cotton wool soaked in vinegar will help get rid of the insect.

Prevention

Many people prefer not to puzzle over how to get rid of moths. The easiest way to worry about the prevention of its occurrence and active reproduction.

Often the larvae gnaw out stains and traces of sweat. Therefore, it is worthwhile to thoroughly clean and wash all clothes. All fur and woolen items must be put away in plastic bags, and put fur coats in covers made of very thick paper. In this case, it is worth using any antimolny drug. Before packing, things need to be shaken on the street.

• All fur coats and carpets can be sprayed with a liquid anti-moth agent. Its effect is enough for a period of 3 to 5 months.

• To prevent moths from appearing in the apartment, you need to ventilate the rooms and at least once a day. Also, a couple of times a month it is necessary to clean the carpets and upholstered furniture vacuum cleaner. It is advisable to use disinfectants.

During cleaning Special attention you need to give cracks behind the baseboards, spaces between furniture, walls and floors. This is where it often accumulates. a large number of larvae.

• Butterfly moths can't stand the smell of printing ink. For this reason, some things need to be wrapped in newspapers and stored in this form.

• It is known that the moth does not tolerate the smell of cedar. Accordingly, clothes can be hung on cedar coat hangers.

Choosing suitable way getting rid of moths, you need to remember that most folk ways only repel the pest. If eggs or larvae have already appeared in the apartment, it is worth resorting to more radical methods.