Statistics show that every year the number of victims of tick bites is growing, and approximately every 25th of them is a carrier of very unpleasant diseases. Ticks attack not only in the forest, but also in city parks, and, of course, in summer cottages.
Ticks hibernate in last year's grass, foliage, heaps of garbage, and, waking up in the spring, they wait for their prey, sitting on tall grass and low bushes. They themselves do not run and do not jump, and never climb above 1.5 m, but they move perfectly “on horseback” on birds, animals, and rodents. The smell of a human body or the approach of an animal they feel for 10m, and prepare for an attack. Ticks are most active in Siberian regions - from May to June, and in middle lane Russia - almost all summer.
There is an old grandfather method, and it is often used for prevention in Siberia. Gotta take a big one white towel or a sheet. Necessarily used so that there is a smell of the human body, then the ticks will prepare for the attack. They write, smelling the victim, they stretch their tentacles, and begin to move them from side to side until they cling to a person or animal.
In Siberia, a sheet or towel is put on a long stick, and they methodically go around with this white “flag” or dragging the entire country cottage area, as well as grass along the fence. From experience, you will be surprised, but at least one tick will definitely cling to the sheet. Who will guarantee that he is not encephalitic? And our children and grandchildren will visit every square centimeter of the summer cottage and all gardening during the season ...
There are also chemical agents for processing the summer cottage, and it is better if the processing is carried out by specialists. All drugs that kill ticks have a long waiting period: from one and a half to two months, and greens and vegetables should not be eaten at this time.
Chemical treatments are, of course, extreme measures. All other tips will definitely come in handy. We don’t think about ticks until something happens to us or someone we know, but here is the case when it’s better to overdo it than get a problem. Be careful!
Irrigation of parks, squares and gardens of the capital with insecticides last years became traditional. With the first warming, Rospotrebnadzor sends dozens of professional teams of exterminators to the main recreational areas of Moscow. The number of requests for the destruction of insects from cafes and restaurants with outdoor terraces is growing. For owners country houses and dachas in stores sell a variety of chemicals to combat any pests. It is easy to get confused in all this abundance.
How to reduce the risk of unwanted guests in the garden? How to choose the best drug for ticks on the site? What is the advantage professional processing territory compared to the independent?
The substance gradually accumulated in the fat cells of humans and animals, which over time could lead to poisoning and lethal outcome. That is why the selection the right remedy from ticks is so important. When choosing how to treat the area from ticks, give Special attention composition, precautions when working with the essence and strict adherence to the instructions for use and dosage of acaricide. Do not be too lazy to learn more about the active ingredients of the product you want to purchase before buying. So self-treatment of the site against ticks is more likely not to turn your garden into a lifeless desert.
As soon as the summer time comes, the issue of treating the site from various insects becomes more and more important and necessary. There are many various methods and ways to get rid of insects. But often in the struggle for personal safety, people forget that the drugs and chemicals used can adversely affect the soil and plants.
Ticks are characterized by a sedentary lifestyle. They can't fly, they can't jump, they can't run. For a month, the tick can independently move about 5 m. These insects prefer to move with the help of someone. Sitting on an animal, a tick can move tens of meters. Another feature of ticks is their fertility and speed of reproduction.
It turns out that when processing garden plot harm can be done to all environment.
But such processing is necessary not only in the country. It is necessary to process against ticks the territories of kindergartens, parks, boarding houses, schools, sanatoriums, country houses and other premises.
To protect the site from ticks, you can independently carry out the following preventive actions and procedures:
To treat the territory from ticks, professional gardeners advise using acaricides. Many drugs and products used for spraying plants can also have a detrimental effect on ticks. It is considered better to use liquid substances, which show a stronger effect compared to granular products.
Treatment of the territory from ticks should be carried out immediately after the snow melts, as soon as it starts to warm up outside. The use of various drugs against mosquitoes, ticks, flies and other insects must be in strict compliance with all the rules.
It is necessary to process those places where there is more vegetation, you can not miss the recreation area and the space around the paths.
Unfortunately, expensive drugs do not always have the desired effect. You can get rid of ticks on the site with folk remedies. You can prepare a special solution with your own hands, which is applied to the skin and clothes to prevent ticks from getting in, the solution also repels mosquitoes.
Before treating the area from ticks with a purchased preparation, you can try folk way- solution. To prepare the solution, you need to prepare:
The resulting mixture is applied to clothing with a sprayer. In addition to clothes, hair and the whole body can be treated with a solution.
Another solution is also effective, which is applied to open areas bodies not covered by clothing. To prepare this solution, you will need the following components:
The ingredients are mixed. The resulting product will not like ticks.
You can spray the area on a suitable day for this procedure. The weather should be conducive to such a procedure - be dry, warm, sunny and without wind. There will be more effect if there is no rain for the next few days.
During spraying, the human body must be protected, this requires wearing a respirator, special clothing, a mask and gloves to avoid poisoning. Within a few hours after spraying, people and pets should not be on the territory.
Spraying should be uniform and thorough. The composition is applied to trees, earth, grass, bushes, flowers, aviaries and places for walking pets.
Special attention should be paid to spraying the garage, shed and other places with a large accumulation of various things.
The area around water bodies, if any, should be treated.
Whether to process the garden and vegetables, fruits growing in it, the gardener himself must decide. But it must be remembered that the processed fruits should not be eaten within 1.5 months after the spraying.
If possible, after the treatment, the territory should be left for 1.5-2 days.
mydoctorhouse.ru
If you are faced with the problem of the appearance of ticks on the site, you need to start taking measures to destroy these dangerous arachnids as soon as possible. Now there are many different means - acaricides. These drugs effectively fight ticks, allowing you to get rid of them for a long time.
Many specialized companies offer their services for this business, but you can process the site yourself. In this article, we will find out what you need to know for this, and which drugs should be used.
All drugs can be divided into three main groups:
Among the most effective and popular drugs, we can distinguish the following:
If you decide to do all the work yourself, you need to remember some rules in order to get the desired effect and harm yourself, other people and animals on the site:
Do not forget that before starting processing, you need to carefully study the instructions for the tool. Do not violate the rules of application and dosage, and you can quickly get rid of ticks on the site without harming people, animals and nature.
not-klop.ru
Ticks are arachnids. In our natural conditions they are very common. Ticks can be found in forests, meadows, banks of rivers and lakes, in city parks, as well as in your country house. The danger of these pests is that some of their species transmit very serious diseases to humans through a bite. In the article, we will look at how to protect a summer cottage from ticks, how to deal with a pest, and what to do in cases of a tick bite.
Today there are about 54 thousand species of ticks. Basically, their sizes vary from 0.2 mm to 3 mm, some representatives can grow up to 5 mm. The trunk can be whole or divided into head and belly. They move with their feet. In adult representatives, as a rule, there are 4 pairs hind legs, the larvae move with the help of six legs.
The legs are made up of:
The paws have claws and suckers. The first two rows of claw-like appendages form the mouthparts. It is with them that ticks pierce the skin of the victim and feed. In the simplest species, these pairs of claws are free, but mostly they grow together with the base and form a head, which is connected to the body. Most species have two pairs of eyes, some representatives of the visual organs may not have any at all.
Did you know? Females absorb much more blood than males. Therefore, the body of well-fed females increases in size by a couple of millimeters, while the sizes of males practically do not change.
The body of pests is covered with chitin. In males, it covers the entire body, and in females - 1/3. Chitin can be soft, leathery, or hard like a shell. Basically, the body of animals has an oval shape; in some species, it can be pointed at the back or, conversely, more rounded than at the front. The color scheme of ticks is different: brown, red, beige, gray.
Ticks are dangerous because they can be carriers of diseases that are dangerous to humans.
These include:
However, not all species are carriers of such ailments. In fact, among those dangerous to humans, there are only 7 species, the most aggressive are encephalitic, ixodid, argas, scabies, and subcutaneous. Most of the other representatives, getting on human skin, cause only unpleasant itching or irritation.
At the same time, most types of mites are pests that infect plants and animals. The most widespread and furious dacha pest is a spider mite. It feeds on plant sap, and is also a carrier of root and gray rot.
It can live on any kind of plants, including indoor ones. In addition, there are types of ticks that infect certain cultures: linden, grape, pear, walnut, plum, apple, etc. They mainly settle under foliage, on fruits and flowers. Ticks suck everything out of plants. nutrients, which leads to wilting, reduced yields and, ultimately, death of plants.
Important! If you find a tick bite, be sure to contact for medical care to exclude the possibility of infection with dangerous diseases.
Also, many types of ticks attack animals. As a result, the latter begin to get sick and may die. Some ticks are harmless to animals themselves, but through them they can transmit diseases to humans.
You can inspect the site for the presence of ticks on your own, without resorting to the services of professional services. For this purpose, you will need a wooden stick about a meter in size and a piece of waffle material. white color(meter per meter). The fabric should be tied with two ends to a stick so that the resulting product resembles a flag.
Did you know? To lure pests, it is recommended to soak the fabric with the sweat of a person or animal.
The stick with the material must be slowly dragged over grass or bare soil (when checking in early spring). The inspection should be carried out after the morning dew has gone. Make sure that the fabric does not curl. It is recommended to walk around the site several times, passing the material on both sides. Check fabric periodically for mites. If pests are identified, they must be carefully removed from the material with tweezers and placed in an airtight container. From now on, it's time to think about the destruction of ticks at their summer cottage.
Important! Before checking, you need to take care of how to protect yourself from ticks. To do this, it is necessary to cover all parts of the body with clothes, and treat open places with a special spray, hide the hair in a headdress. It is desirable to use light-colored clothes.
Than to get rid of ticks, it is better to prevent their appearance.
In order to reduce the risk of pests in your summer cottage, you need to carry out the following preventive measures:
Did you know? Some plants have a natural insecticide against mites. These include: chamomile, thyme, garlic, lavender, mint. By planting such plants on the site, you will scare away pests.
Biological agents against ticks have a number of advantages. And the main one is that they are less toxic than chemicals for the destruction of ticks. If chemical agents have contraindications for use during flowering or fruiting of plants, then biological preparations have no such contraindications. Biological agents are also not dangerous for plants and beneficial insects. For biological treatment, you can use special preparations, as well as self-prepared decoctions of herbs, the smell of which repels ticks.
The most popular biological preparations for ticks include:
The most effective is considered "Vermitek". It is active against all types of mites, larvae and adults. In addition, he has the most long term site protection - about a month. It is harmless to plants, beneficial insects, bees, resistant to rain.
"Apollo" refers to the most harmless drugs. However, it destroys only the larvae and eggs of the pest. He does not kill adult representatives, but sterilizes, which leads to the gradual destruction of settled ticks. "Aktofit" paralyzes ticks. First they stop eating, and after 3 days they die. However, when treated with this drug, bees should be isolated for a day. "Akarin" is active against spider mites who settled on vegetable plants and currant. The treatment of the site from ticks is carried out by spraying in the morning (after the dew subsides and before 9 o'clock) or in the evening (after five). It is necessary to dilute the solution strictly according to the instructions. To treat the area, you can also use the infusion of wormwood, onion or garlic. To prepare a decoction of wormwood, you need 2 kg of finely chopped grass, pour 10 liters of water and leave for 48 hours. Then boil for half an hour and bring cold water up to 10 l. Before processing, the mixture is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:2.
Did you know? The female tick lays about 17 thousand eggs at a time. The eggs are laid in the soil. Therefore, it is recommended to process not only grass, plants, but also bare soil.
To prepare garlic infusion, you need to chop two heads of garlic and pour a liter of water. Infuse the mixture for 5 days in a dark place. Before spraying, dilute with water in a ratio of 1:1. You can also pour 100 g of onion peel and insist for five days. Then treat the area with the resulting strained infusion.
With the ineffectiveness of biological agents or a large number of pests, it is recommended to spray the area from ticks chemicals. The advantages of chemical treatment include rapid action, complete destruction of larvae and adults. However, at the time of spraying and a couple of days after, isolate bees and animals. After processing, it is necessary to withstand a certain period before harvesting.
Important! Do not treat the area with chemicals more than twice.
The most popular chemical poisons from ticks include:
Sunmite has the longest protection period (about one and a half months). "Thiovit Jet" is considered the least toxic, but the period of its protective action does not exceed two weeks. On average, the waiting period after processing before harvesting is a month (cucumbers - half a month). When working with chemicals, it is important to first familiarize yourself with when you can do the treatment for ticks. Spraying is carried out only in the morning and evening. Many drugs are forbidden to use during the flowering period of plants. Spraying with chemicals is not recommended as a preventive measure. Work is carried out after the identification of pests.
When working with chemicals, it is very important to observe safety measures:
Important! In no case do not press hard on the tick, otherwise you can tear off the body from the proboscis or provoke the injection of a large amount of toxins into the blood. Also, you do not need to treat the pest with oil.
The removed tick should be placed in an airtight container and put a piece of damp cotton wool or a few blades of grass there to create humid environment. Then it must be taken to the laboratory to find out the type of tick, whether it is dangerous to humans. It is necessary to hand over the pest for research no later than on the second day. Even if it was not possible to keep the tick alive, it still needs to be taken to the laboratory. The bite site must be treated with iodine. If during the month you feel worse or your temperature rises, the bite site turns red or swollen, be sure to seek medical help.
Now you know how to detect pests in your country house, how to independently treat the area from ticks and what to do in case of a bite. You can, of course, use the services of special services, but if you follow all the instructions and tips provided correctly, you can do everything yourself and save a lot of money.
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agronomy.com
Almost all summer cottages are located at some distance from the city and are located next to the most beautiful groves or small forests, where ticks prefer to live and breed. They do not live in trees, but live in the layer of forest floor, consisting of fallen leaves. Mostly they can be found in tall grass and small shrubs.
Informative! If a summer cottage or private house adjacent to a forest or thickets of various shrubs, then ticks can be in dense grass.
Usually, when going to the forest for berries or mushrooms, they use a spray to repel ticks or other blood-sucking insects. And what to do if the danger of a tick bite lurks in your area than to treat the area from ticks on your own.
This is not hard to do if:
As a rule, every summer resident has a sprayer, so treating the area from ticks on your own is a completely doable procedure. In this case, it is enough to decide on a chemical agent, especially since skills in chemical treatment plants are available.
Ticks- belong to the class of arachnids, feed on the blood of either animals or humans.
Their habitat:
When the right moment comes, they stick to the skin and gradually increase by 3-4 times. You can remove them yourself or go to the nearest medical center. Ticks are carriers of dangerous human life viruses.
How to deal with them? What drugs to use in the fight? Whether there is a folk remedies to kill these insects? Let's figure it out.
Ticks are among the most dangerous insects. Their bites can be fatal. After their bite, a virus enters the body, infects nervous system, the person may become paralyzed.
If you find a trace of, then the insect must be taken to the SES, where it will be established whether it was a carrier of the virus or not. You should also go to an infectious disease specialist and do all the necessary tests in this case.
The whole process won't take long.
By sanitary rules During the procedure, there should be no people or animals on the site.
The solution must be given time to soak into the soil for about half an hour. The site will be unusable for a few more hours. The action of the solution lasts from 1 to 3 months, depending on the selected drug. If it is planned to spend the whole summer and the beginning of autumn in the country, then it is better to further process the territory again. The tools used by specialists must all pass the state check.
What drugs are used:
You can buy animals and insects that are enemies of ticks:
But all these insects and fungi can harm the site.
You can use folk remedies:
Ticks mainly live on branches of shrubs and grass, they can rise half a meter higher, so they crawl up to the legs of a person or animal, climb on them and choose a place for sucking:
They do not live, they prefer to live in the undergrowth mixed type, more often with a predominance of birches or aspens. In such forests, they hide in the forest floor layer, concentrating in tall grass and small shrubs.
At the summer cottage, ticks are found in dense grass, often brought in from the side of small shrubs, if the house is on the edge of the forest.
Going into the wilderness of the forest, you can use a spray to repel ticks. But what if he lies in wait on his own site?
Treating the site from ticks on your own is the most reliable option for many. It will suit you if:
The video below shows how to simply and quickly treat a summer cottage with an insecticide. For example, it uses household remedy Medilis-ZIPER. As a professional anti-mite agent for self processing you can use these effective drugs, like Dobrokhim FOS, Taran and others.
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