Bedbugs are a real disaster in the home. They are very viable, multiply rapidly, bite people, bringing a lot of inconvenience. At the first sign of the appearance of bedbugs in the house, you should immediately take measures to destroy them. The drug Karbofos is one of the most popular remedies for getting rid of bedbugs and other insects.
Karbofos is sold in different forms:
The drug is used indoors, in gardens and household plots, in farming. Karbofos is used for the following purposes:
There are also disadvantages of this drug, you need to familiarize yourself with them before deciding to purchase the product:
The tool does not require special storage conditions, you just need to follow a few rules:
Bedbugs hide in the most hidden corners of the apartment and furniture, so before you start processing, you need to prepare well. To make the process as efficient and safe as possible, follow these preparatory steps:
The procedure should be carried out with open windows to reduce the concentration of solution vapors in the air. Otherwise, poisoning, an allergic reaction, a burn of the mucous membranes may occur.
Preparing a spray at home is very simple:
The best option for processing is to use a special spraying device. But if there is none, then you can use a conventional spray gun. As a last resort, use a brush.
So, the drug is diluted, the room is prepared, protective clothing is put on. It's time to start the processing itself. You should start with the obvious habitats of bedbugs. Special attention take places like:
Places with a large accumulation of bedbugs should be treated twice: at the very beginning of the process and at the end. After a day, wipe all surfaces, wash and ventilate the room.
The drug Karbofos, although small, is still toxic, so be sure to follow the safety measures:
One of the insecticides widely used by gardeners is karbofos. When applied in the garden according to the instructions, it is effective against pests, which are often difficult to get rid of on the site. It should be noted that there are few analogues of this drug.
The drug karbofos, according to the instructions, is used in the garden for processing all varieties of fruit and horticultural crops. Trees and shrubs, gourds, flowers and ornamental plants - all this can be protected from garden pests through the use of this . When used in accordance with the rules of the instructions, karbofos protects the garden and its growing and flowering inhabitants from such "uninvited guests" as sucking and gnawing representatives of insects, as well as from ticks, galls, mealybugs, kidney moths, whiteflies.
Subject to the rules of the instructions, karbofos in the garden is simply indispensable assistant in pest control. Its essential difference from other drugs is that it acts within 1-2 weeks. After this period, karbofos is destroyed, while other insecticides have a toxic effect that is dangerous to health and life for a long time after they treat the plants.
Tree treatment with karbofos should be carried out in early spring. This will destroy new generations of insects that lie on fruit crops and below them. You should know that according to the instructions, the drug only kills adult insects, and it will not affect their eggs in any way. For this reason, pest control must be carried out during the withdrawal of their new generation. Insects actively feed when the buds of trees open. Codling moths, sawflies, psyllids, aphids appear in huge numbers in the garden during this period. It is advisable to carry out the treatment with karbofos twice.
How to breed karbofos? It is strictly forbidden to apply the treatment of one tree or shrub with this insecticide more than twice in one season. Be sure to follow the correct dosage of the drug. For 10 liters of water is taken:
The finished product is consumed in the following way: an adult fruit tree takes about 10 liters of solution, and a liter and a half for large shrubs. It is important to remember that it is possible to collect fruits in the area no earlier than a month after the treatment of plants with karbofos. Otherwise harvested crop can lead to serious poisoning. It's better not to risk it.
Karbofos has an average degree of toxicity. But today drugs that are less dangerous to human health and life are produced and produced. So, you can buy analogues of karbofos for the garden, invented on the basis of synthetic substances. Known insecticides are drugs such as Permethrin, Diazinon, Imidacloprid. Their use in accordance with the instructions attached to them does not pose a great danger, since they are of low toxicity to humans and animals.
Speaking about the danger of karbofos for a person when used in the garden, it should be noted that the drug is moderately toxic, so too long contact with it can lead to poisoning or burns of the respiratory system. To avoid negative consequences, when working with an insecticide, it is important to use a respirator; goggles and gloves will not interfere with the gardener. It will be great if an air ozonizer is used in - it will protect against the specific smell emanating from the insecticide. If there are signs of poisoning with karbofos, an urgent need to call a doctor.
Given the harm and danger of karbofos, precautions are needed not only when it is used in the garden. The instructions for the preparation indicate that the insecticide should be stored undiluted in a dry, well-ventilated area. Karbofos should be inaccessible to children and animals. One of the rules of the instructions for use is that it is strictly forbidden to store the drug close to food products and medicines. It should be remembered that karbof is highly flammable, so it is worth keeping it away from sources of ignition.
Karbofos has long been used in the garden in accordance with the instructions for it. Gardeners prepare a solution from it and spray plants in order to protect against pests. The effectiveness of this drug has made it a popular insecticide. Usually summer residents prefer karbofos to its counterparts. It not only repels pests, but also promotes the growth and development of plants. At karbofos, instructions for use in the garden are attached to each package. Following the rules of use will help you get benefit from this insecticide, not harm.
Good afternoon dear friends! Last spring, not only I bought a dacha, but also my wife's brother. His plot was planted with many fruit trees. In the summer, he hoped to reap a good harvest from them, but the trees were attacked by a scale insect and a stalk.
At first, we did not guess what it was, until acquaintances who had been gardening for a long time came to visit him. They told him what he would have to fight and how best to defeat the pest.
The next day, Misha immediately went for karbofos, diluted the preparation to the required volume of water, and sprayed the trees. I did this procedure over time. In this article you will learn: karbofos, instructions for use in the garden, what it is used for, insecticide dosage, what safety measures.
The main active ingredient of the drug is the organophosphate compound malathion. It is one of the few products approved for use in gardens. Karbofos belongs to the category of insecticides. He possesses bad smell specific character, which after a while disappears without a trace.
Karbofos: instructions for use in the garden
When combined with water, a stable emulsion is formed, which can be used for spraying plants. The tool belongs to the category of highly toxic insecticides. The advantage over other analogue drugs is the short duration of the active substance, which is limited to 14 days, after which malathion, as a chemical compound, breaks down into components.
Karbofos is used in case of damage to plants and tree leaves by bugs, sucking and leaf-eating insects.
Most often, pests affect crops:
Due to the fact that karbofos belongs to the category of drugs with a toxic effect on the viability of living cells, it is necessary to work with it using means personal protection:
Conditions for a successful pest control operation:
It is forbidden to spray after the beginning of flowering plants. It is allowed to fight harmful insects during the post-harvest period.
Spray liquid is prepared by mixing the base preparation with water. In this case, water is added to karbofos gradually, constantly stirring the solution until a homogeneous suspension is formed. The protective effect of karbofos lasts for 2 weeks.
Maximum efficiency effects are achieved after 4 hours. When preparing a working solution, it should be borne in mind that its preparation for each crop and for each pest is different:
To treat trees from pests, 60 g of the drug is dissolved in 7 liters of water. The consumption rate for each young tree is 2 liters, for fruiting trees - up to 10 liters.
With a solution obtained from a pack of karbofos and 8 liters of water, it is necessary to spray the area at the rate of 1.5 liters for every 10 square meters. m.
When storing the drug, when preparing a solution for spraying damaged trees and plants, and during insecticidal treatment, certain rules for the safe handling of the drug should be followed:
Karbofos belongs to the category of economical insecticidal agents due to the high concentration of the drug, which allows the preparation of large volumes of working solution, and low cost. The price of a package of karbofos depends on the amount of the drug in it.
The manufacturer produces an insecticide different weight:
The cost of packaging with 30 gr corresponds to 30 rubles, with 60 gr - 60 rubles. It is more profitable to buy a liter package for 150 rubles.
Source: "gardenaddict.ru"
Karbofos - instructions for use contains detailed information about the drug, is actively used to destroy insects that harm vegetables and other plants growing in the garden and garden, therefore it helps to get rid of garden ants, ticks, bedbugs, cockroaches and other “living creatures”
Karbofos is an organophosphorus compound, it is a powerful insecticide, which includes a substance such as malathion.
Interacting with water, Karbofos turns into an emulsion of a homogeneous consistency. Upon entering the conditions with sub-zero temperature the emulsion becomes thicker, but does not lose its toxic qualities.
Karbofos for plants is produced in various forms, it can be powder, capsules, liquids, tablets, etc. Regardless of the form of release, the drug contains a substance that gives it an unpleasant pungent odor. For humans and pets, this smell is not dangerous, and it also disappears quite quickly.
Karbofos has the following characteristics:
Spraying with Karbofos is a pest control technique widely used in such areas as agriculture, the forestry industry, and all types of pest control. The composition is actively used for the destruction of pests in food warehouses and seed stocks.
How to use Karbofos, the instructions for use tell in some detail, this work should be done on a warm, sunny, calm day, when the air is warmed up to +15 degrees Celsius and only a fresh solution will be effective.
Each plant has its own processing characteristics:
It is necessary to process the bush three times per season: when the buds open, during the formation of flowers, a month before harvesting. The solution is prepared in the same way as for raspberries;
Proportions for treatment: 60 g of the drug per 8 liters of water. Processing should be done after the plant has faded.
Primary treatment is carried out at the beginning of bud break, secondary - 30 days before harvest, in this case, the dosage is 60 g per 8 liters of water.
An insecticide with a well-deserved reputation over many years is karbofos (one of the broad-spectrum drugs), which is used against pests that fill the garden with many on their summer cottages. That karbofos, which has not so many rivals in this area.
The use of karbofos gives a positive result in getting rid of pests of most of the inhabitants of the garden.
Before many highly toxic insecticides, karbofos has a significant advantage - the short duration of action. The period of its activity is limited to 5-14 days after application, then the drug is destroyed.
The active substance is malathion, which is included in the category of organophosphorus compounds. On its basis, many drugs are produced that are approved for use in private gardens: Fufanon, Inta-CM, Phenaksin-plus, Atkellik, Iskra-M and others.
Karbofos has a specific unpleasant odor, which disappears after some time after application.When combined with water, it forms a stable emulsion. The main use in the garden is spraying. Despite the abundance modern means insect control, gardeners still prefer the time-tested karbofos.
The drug is used to combat numerous types of pests. horticultural crops: vegetables, gourds, fruits berry bushes and trees, berries, grapes, flowers, ornamental plants. Refers to organophosphorus compounds (FOS). It is an insecticidal-acaricidal drug, half consists of malathion.
In its pure form, malathion is a colorless liquid with a characteristic pungent odor of an oily consistency.
Karbofos is easily soluble in water, forming a stable emulsion. At negative temperatures, it thickens, while maintaining toxicity. Karbofos is produced by several manufacturers in different forms (liquid, granules, powder, tablets, emulsions), with various additives and in different concentration(Alatar, Antiklesch, Atkellik, Inta-CM, Iskra-M, Karbofos, Phenaksin-plus, Fufanon-nova).
Flavors with a sharp unpleasant odor are added to all preparations to increase the safety of animals and people. After application, the smell quickly disappears. It belongs to the drugs of the third group (medium degree) of danger, it is not very phytotoxic. The popularity of karbofos is due to its high efficiency.
Important. The creators of the first insecticidal preparations based on malathion are specialists from the American Cyanamid Company.Appearing on the market in 1950 under the name TM4049, the drug was later renamed malatone and then malathion. Research in this area was also conducted in the Soviet Union. In 1952, regardless of American developments, chemists K.D. Shevtsova-Shilovskaya and N.N. Melnikov received domestic malathion.
The drug, which began to be produced for agriculture and sanitary disinfection, was called karbofos. Karbofos preparation:
Important. international organization Healthcare annually purchases and donates thousands of tons of drug to fight Anophles mosquitoes, which are vectors of malaria.
It is used in agriculture and forestry, household, sanitary and medical pest control, for pest control of food and seed stocks. In horticulture and horticulture, it is used to combat gnawing, herbivorous and sucking insects, their larvae and caterpillars:
Important. Karbofos affects beneficial pollinating insects: bees, wasps, bumblebees. It cannot be used during active flowering and sprayed within a radius of less than 5 kilometers from the hives.
The most common method of treating plants with karbofos on garden plot- spraying. The procedure is carried out in sunny, calm weather without wind and rain at a temperature not lower than + 15ºС, in the morning or evening hours. Spray solution must be freshly prepared.
Spray until the leaves and stems of the plant are completely wetted with a solution.The dosage is determined using the instructions for use in the garden, taking into account the area to be treated, the degree of damage, the type of plants and pests. It is advisable to process the plants no more than twice during the season.
Brief processing recommendations garden plants.
Raspberries and blackberries are first processed in early spring before flowering. Secondary after picking berries. Karbofos saves shrubs from aphids, kidney moths, ticks, weevils, raspberry-strawberry beetles. The consumption rate is 75 grams of funds per bucket of water. Up to 2 liters of working solution is required for 10 bushes.
The working solution is prepared from 75 grams of the product per bucket of water, at the rate of one and a half liters per one currant bush.
In case of severe damage to the bushes by spider mites and red mites, in the fall, additionally currant bushes and the soil under them is abundantly moistened with a 2% solution of karbofos.
Gooseberry karbofos protects against leafworms, moths, moths, sawflies, spider and red mites. A liter of working solution from 60 grams of karbofos and 8 liters of water is enough for one bush. Last treatment one month before harvest.
To protect shrubs (roses, jasmine, barberry, spirea, cotoneaster, etc.) from spider mites, rose sawflies, aphids, a solution of 60 grams of the product in 8 liters of water will help. 10 m² will require 2 liters. Spraying is carried out before and after flowering.
Sea buckthorn is sprayed in the spring during budding. To prepare the solution, a larger volume of water is required than for other berry bushes - 3 liters per standard package of the drug of 60 grams.
When processing 10 m², it takes about two liters.Autumn in the garden, to receive good harvest in the future, sea buckthorn cuttings are dipped for several minutes in a freshly prepared solution, placed in plastic bag, tied and left for a day.
These trees are often damaged by weevils, mites, leafworms, sawflies, codling moths, scale insects, and cherry flies. The first time the trees are sprayed during the swelling of the buds and the beginning of budding, the second - a month before the start of picking berries.
Important. Citrus fruits need 5 liters of solution for one tree. The last treatment is carried out 50 days before collection.
Karbofos is effective in the fight against the main enemies of strawberries - strawberry weevils and ticks. The berry is processed before the spring mass emergence of weevils on the surface at a soil temperature of + 8 ° C during the laying of buds.
From ticks, each strawberry bush is watered in August-September after the crop has been harvested and the plantation has been cleared of dry leaves. After processing, the berry is covered for 6-12 hours. The concentration of the working solution is 60 grams of karbofos per 8 liters.
If in the previous year orchard were big losses from the invasion of pests, it will be necessary to start fighting them in the new season in early spring. There is every reason to believe that many clutches have been laid on and under the trees, from which, with the onset of warmer weather, new generations of crop destroyers will emerge.
Unfortunately, karbofos, like other organophosphorus poisons, acts only on adults, through the intestines. Therefore, its use for processing pupae and oviposition in the garden is useless. It is necessary to wait for the first exits of pests.
Insects and their larvae begin active feeding during bud break and during the period of extension and isolation of flower buds.
The time for spraying must be calculated very accurately in order to surely damage the pests, but so that the useful inhabitants of the garden do not suffer from its use. After a short time, the departure of bumblebees, bees, predatory insects (ladybugs and others), which should not be affected by the poison.
The second mass exit of larvae and female insects in the garden occurs during bud break, when they turn pink flower buds. At this time, many types of fruit mites appear, the activity of the codling moth, sawflies, psyllids, and aphids begins. During this period, it is appropriate to re-use karbofos.
Fighting spider mite, causing significant damage to all types of currants and gooseberries, is also done in two steps.The first application of a solution of karbofos is carried out during the opening of the kidneys, which in currants begins very early - one of the first in the country. The second spraying is recommended before flowering, during the period of extension of the flower brush.
One tree or bush should not be allowed to be treated with karbofos more than twice during the current season. Norm of karbofos (per 10 liters of water):
The consumption of the resulting solution, as a rule, for a large tree is up to 10 liters, for an adult bush 1-1.5 liters. Harvesting fruits and berries in the garden can begin at least one month after the final spraying with insecticide.
The main objects of struggle in strawberry beds, against which karbofos is effective, are the raspberry-strawberry weevil and the strawberry mite. Many are familiar with the feeling of disappointment and annoyance when, on the well-groomed beds of this garden berry plant, on large healthy peduncles, buds break one by one and fall to the ground.
Instead of the long-awaited ovaries, bare stems remain. This weevil took over. spraying strawberry beds a solution of karbofos begins when the soil temperature reaches 8 degrees and the mass output of the weevil begins.
If you have time with the processing before the isolation of the buds on the stem, you can get tangible results.Strawberry mites have become a real disaster affecting these plantings in dachas and amateur gardens. Because of its spread, beds with a favorite berry have disappeared from many garden plots.
The tick sucks the juices of the plant, it weakens, the leaves curl, the strawberries become smaller and deformed. Often a tick comes to us with expensive elite seedlings. Treatment against strawberry mites in the garden is carried out in August.
After harvesting, mow the leaves and watering can with warm solution insecticide spilled every strawberry outlet.
For several hours, the bed is covered with a film. Such treatment will help get rid of not only the tick, but also other pests. Consumption rate - 1 package of 60 grams per 8 liters of water.
When using in the garden and storing karbofos, you should observe binding rules:
With a wide range of applications, Karbofos is used today in many areas. These include medicine, forestry, gardening, hygiene. In domestic conditions, this drug is used to destroy cockroaches, bedbugs, ticks, mosquitoes and flies. In the conditions of grain processing plants and in agriculture Karbofos is used to control chewing and sucking insects, pests of food and seed stocks.
This drug is especially effective for the destruction of lice and nits, because it can be attributed to insecticidal agents with high level impact. Therefore, we will burn today about the price and reviews of Karbofos, its analogy, instructions for using the drug.
In its pure form, Karbofos is an oily liquid that does not have a pronounced color, but has an unpleasant and pungent odor. Ready-to-use drug is a dark brown liquid.
Karbofos has the following physical parameters:
About what is the price of Karbofos, and where you can buy it, we will tell below.
On sale Karbofos can be purchased in several forms:
The cost of this drug is considered quite affordable. Yes, 5 l ready solution Karbofos has a price of 2500 to 3200 rubles, while in the form of a powder the drug costs (30 g) about 45 rubles. Ampoules of the finished solution of Karbofos have a cost of about 30 rubles (the volume of the ampoule is 5 ml).
The pharmacological action of the drug is due to the content of the substance malathion in it and the specific reaction of insects to potent poisons.
At the same time, under the influence of any organic oxidizing agents, malathion, the active substance of the drug in question, also passes into its analogue, malaoxon. The degree of activity of this substance is much higher, which determines the high effectiveness of the drug in the fight against insects. And this reaction during the transition of one substance to another, stronger one, is characteristic of the flow in the body of insects, rather than in the body of warm-blooded animals and plants.
The anti-pediculosis effect of the drug is due to the penetration of organophosphorus compounds through the chitinous cover of insects, which accumulate in its body, poison and cause death.
However, repeated use of the drug can cause insect resistance to its action. For example, bed bugs have the ability to break down malathion, which is converted into several more harmless compounds. The basis of this reaction of insects is a series of mutations in the genetic system, which leads to the emergence of mutants that are resistant to the effects of strong poisons.
Due to the high insecticidal activity, Karbofos is widely used in the following areas and to achieve the goals:
You should know that Karbofos destroys and deprives of viability not only adult insects, but also their eggs. The specifics of use is a high degree of toxicity of the drug, therefore, knowledge of the instructions for use will protect people and pets from possible poisoning by the drug or the yoke of evaporation due to the high rate of its evaporation.
To destroy ticks and bed bugs, Karbofos is used as carefully as possible, since it can cause poisoning.
Treatment of the premises with karbofos is carried out with a pre-prepared composition. It is prepared depending on the initial type of raw material. The solution is adjusted to the desired concentration, the powder is mixed with water until a solution is obtained. About 2-3 ml of an aqueous emulsion of Karbofos or 5 g of powder is usually dissolved in a liter of water. The solution is applied with a brush or a spray gun, which is more convenient, because it allows the solution to penetrate even into the most difficult to reach places.
Karbofos for the destruction of lice is used in the form of a shampoo, which should be used by all family members. Shampoo is applied in a significant amount to moistened hair, left to act for five minutes, then washed off with water. After drying, the hair is combed with a fine comb to remove dead insects.
During pregnancy, the use of this remedy is prohibited, since it is poisonous and can adversely affect the condition of a pregnant woman and her child. Penetration into the blood during lactation and in breast milk can provoke the appearance of allergic reactions in the newborn.
During the disinfection of premises, pregnant women and children should be removed from the adjacent territory. The same rule applies to the treatment of the scalp with a preparation for the destruction of lice. In children under two years of age, the immune system is not fully formed, so their possible contact with the drug should be prevented.
Hypersensitivity to the drug should also be considered a contraindication to the use of Karofos.
Poisoning, allergic reactions that may occur upon contact with the drug, are manifested in the occurrence of redness of the skin, the appearance of severe itching and burning, as well as skin rashes. With more serious poisoning, which can occur when the drug is ingested or when its vapors are inhaled, abdominal pain is likely, as well as a coma.
In case of any of these manifestations, you should immediately consult a doctor.
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