How to get rid of stumps in the garden without uprooting and uprooting. Stump Removal: Two Relatively Quick Ways

There are several types of stump removal. Chemical and physical. The first involves various reagents that accelerate the process of destruction of the trunk. Physical impact on the rest of the tree by force, cutting down. Let's take a closer look at the method of removing stumps without uprooting.

The stumps remaining on the plot can bring discomfort for a long time. If the trunk, the root system, are partially alive, the appearance of new shoots is a matter of time. They can appear both from the very remains of the snag, and through the distance, if the tree was large, and the roots were lengthened. If the stump is in the process of decay, harmful microorganisms and insects that feed on wood can harm nearby plants. It takes up a lot of space, which is much more appropriate to use for new plantings. All these are weighty arguments to get rid of the remnants of the tree.

The method of removing stumps by uprooting in some cases has disadvantages:

• In small densely planted areas, it is sometimes difficult to approach a tree, the use of special tools is limited;
• The cutting process requires great physical strength;
• In cases where tools must be purchased, the non-cutting method may be more economical.

Removal with herbicides. Fresh cuts of the tree are treated with a chemical, watered abundantly around, trying to soak the soil and reach the roots. Also in the trunk do deep holes, 20 cm long. Pouring liquid. Wrap the entire protruding part with a thick film and secure. Basically, manipulations are done in the fall and wait until spring. During this period, the structure collapses and rots, which makes its removal easy.

Important: herbicides only affect the living part of the tree. When working, follow the instructions and safety rules.

Removing a stump with saltpeter

Sodium or potassium nitrate is poured into densely made holes, up to 30 cm deep. They are hammered in with corks and tightly covered with polyethylene, protecting them from precipitation and snow. Allow to stand from 6 months to a year and a half. A long time is due to the gradual impregnation of wood with a reagent. After the stump is thoroughly dried and set on fire, the entire root system gradually burns out.

Important: when working with this type of removal, you need to know the composition of the local land. Absolutely not to be used on peat soils. There will be an underground burning, which cannot be extinguished.

Ammonium nitrate is used. The method of application is identical to the usual sodium. Also, recesses are drilled in the rest of the trunk, and filled with reagent. In this case, the exposure period is 1-2 years.

Important: this type of saltpeter does not require burning out, the chemical agent completely decomposes the tree in the ground, and serves as a fertilizer in the future.

Use salt to remove the stump

Eliminate with salt. The algorithm of actions, as with the previous methods, a large perforation of the trunk is covered with salt, tightly closed with a film, it is possible in several layers. Wood is destroyed for about two years, the remains are easily removed.

Important: for some time the soil will become unsuitable for planting.

Removal of stumps without uprooting, a great alternative to felling. It is enough to understand the effect of all methods on the soil, and choose the option that suits you.

This story will show how in practice to perform a tricky operation to remove a stump without uprooting:

After the felling of trees, stumps remain and if they are not removed in time, the site may look somewhat untidy. It's like a mote in the eye: it seems to be small, but something constantly interferes with the review. Therefore, how to remove the stump from the site must be decided immediately after removing the tree, otherwise you can get shoots constantly appearing from the ground. The rhizome of an unremoved stump may be the cause poor growth other plants on your site, due to lack of free space. And who will like it when something incomprehensible sticks out of the ground among the green lawn, and besides, it interferes with the beveling of grass and other work.

How to remove stumps from trees remaining after removal a lot has been said and it is almost impossible to find anything new, unless they soon invent a machine that will dissolve the stump before your eyes, without the use of chemistry or anything like that, and the unit itself will weigh several kilograms. Although everything is possible, because no one expected the appearance of a chainsaw before. Let's wait and see, but for now there are only the most well-known methods of struggle, tested by time and more than one generation of summer gardeners.

How to remove a stump by hand

1. How to remove a stump in a garden where there are a lot of trees, bushes and beds? Of course, extract manually. It is necessary to dig around the trunk and gradually cut the roots that come out. The remaining piece of the trunk is loosened so that the most important tap (in most plants) root appears. Chop it - and consider the job done. Then it remains only to pull out the largest roots and dispose of the wood with the remnants. From the inventory, a shovel, a rope, a saw, an ax are useful, from overalls - garden gloves, glasses, shoes with durable soles and overalls. If the trunk is large, you will need an assistant, and preferably two.
2. How to remove a stump in the country more the easy way? If you do not have assistants and are not supposed to, you can apply one trick. Namely, wash the roots with plain water. For this, another hole is dug, larger than the one around the stump. It is made in half a cube in dimensions and digs at a distance of about a meter from the trunk. When preparatory work completed, turn on the hose. A jet under high pressure washes out the soil, moistens it and the rhizome is better amenable to removal. True, there will be a lot of dirt during such an event, but less physical effort is applied and the process is much faster than with conventional manual uprooting.
3. How to remove stumps garden plot chainsaw? A chainsaw is the first assistant to a gardener and summer resident. With its help, you can remove dry branches, the tree itself, cut shrubs, small shoots, or saw the trunk for firewood. Therefore, if you consider yourself an experienced worker in the field of growing green spaces, then she should certainly be in your arsenal of housekeepers. With its help, the remains of the trunk are cut as close to the surface as possible and the area is covered with earth. The stump removed in this way decomposes in the ground, although the process takes a long time and, as a rule, summer residents try to speed it up as much as possible. This can be done in different ways, but everything is in order.

The use of chemicals

• How to remove a stump with saltpeter (potassium or sodium) - this method can already be attributed to chemical methods for removing green spaces, which allows you to remove the rest of the tree somewhat faster than described above. The fact is that saltpeter not only helps the wood decompose faster, but also allows you to remove all root system, which can be found very deep in the ground. To do this, many holes are made on the cut surface, where saltpeter powder is poured in large quantities. Then all the recesses are poured with water so that the substance dissolves and after that the surface is carefully clogged to prevent it from being washed away by precipitation. (If you do not know how to remove a large stump without uprooting, then this method will work just fine). Once the wood has chipped, it will be much easier to remove the stump. It is poured with a combustible substance or a fire is kindled from above and the wood burns, including the roots, which are located deep in the ground. Saltpeter releases when burned a large number of oxygen, this is what helps to completely burn out the rhizome. This method is widely used not only by our summer residents, but also by foreign farmers. Of course, it will be necessary to wait a little (1 - 2 years), but the site will be completely cleared, besides, the young growth will not bother all this time.
• How to remove the stump on the site in a chemical way? An ammonia fertilizer called "urea" can be used. The principle of laying the substance is the same as when removing it with ordinary saltpeter, but the process takes a little longer and without ignition. But at the place of decomposition of wood, you can almost immediately plant another plant. Ammonium nitrate is used for soil fertilization. And in our case, it turns out two in one. It will also take several years to wait for the result, but the use of any physical effort is absolutely not necessary. This is the way of patient gardeners.
• How to remove walnut stump with salt? In fact, in this way you can remove the rhizome of any tree, regardless of the species. This method will be affordable for any budget, since the price of a regular pack kitchen salt quite low. Even if it takes two packs to remove your stump. Salt is poured into prepared drilled holes, filled with water and wrapped. After a year or two, the stump will almost completely dry out, if the object is large - digging may be necessary, but this process will be so easy that you do not even need to involve an assistant. The only caveat is the excessive "salinity" of this method. The soil after it will be unsuitable for planting plants for some time.
• How to remove a stump with chemistry using a herbicide? There are quite a few chemicals that are used both for weed removal and in the practice of removing stumps, but Roundup is the most popular. This herbicide of general action is universal for both annuals and for perennials, completely destroying not only the ground but also the underground part of green spaces. It is practically harmless, because when it enters the soil, it quickly decomposes into phosphates, water and carbon dioxide. To remove the stump with this substance, you need to carefully read the instructions and only then begin processing the cut surface. It is desirable that the object be freshly cut, then the drying process will be much faster. After the root system dies, removing the stump will not be difficult. Such processing and disposal at the site does not require additional feeding soil, you can immediately plant a new plant or design a lawn.

Mechanical methods for removing stumps from the site

• How to remove a stump from a garden or other open area? Here we come close to using special equipment. A conventional tractor is suitable for processing the garden. With it, you can not only level the ground or plow the site, but also remove a few stumps in a matter of minutes. The tractor is an excellent traction force that will help to pull the object out of the ground, as long as there is free territory for the entrance to the site for removal and it is possible to turn around. It is necessary to observe safety precautions, not allowing the presence of strangers at this event.
• How to remove old stump excavator? Both large and small excavators are used. Old stumps are usually large-sized, therefore, large machines are also used to uproot them, i.e. the performance of the excavator must necessarily correspond to the size of the object. Also, you must remember that larger appliances, the more it will harm the topsoil. Basically, this method is used when developing a new territory, when reorganizing garden areas, or before starting site development. This method is extremely costly and calling a machine to uproot one stump will not look entirely appropriate and economical.
• How to quickly remove a stump or how to remove a stump without uprooting and without the use of chemicals? Recently, a machine has been invented that turns wood into dust. Yes, that's right, it's reality, that's what they call it crusher machine. When using a cutter, the chopper cuts not only the outer wood, but also the inner roots, going deep into the ground by 20 - 30 cm. This technique cuts the object, turning it into ordinary sawdust, small chips and dust. In this case, it is impossible to damage anything: nearby trees, bushes, a lawn and even a flower bed will remain untouched. This is the most practical method, although somewhat expensive. How much it costs to remove a stump in this way will tell you the consultants of the organization for the removal of unwanted green spaces. If you are not going to open a business, then there is no point in buying such a machine for personal use.

Tools and rules

How to properly remove the stump (the price depends on the method of removal you choose). There are several general rules, during this process, but you need to start with the selection of tools and protective equipment:

1. strong gardening gloves;
2. protective headphones for working with a chainsaw;
3. eye protection goggles;
4. overalls and footwear;
5. rake, broom, scoop for cleaning the territory;
6. saw or hacksaw for cutting roots;
7. shovel, axe, secateurs, pickaxe;
8. rope, cable, rope or chain;
9. hose with water;
10. chainsaw.

How to remove a tree stump without harming yourself and others:

• when attracting an assistant, it is necessary to provide him with the necessary means of protection;
• accuracy above all, especially when using piercing-cutting-sawing objects;
• read the instructions for using an electric or gasoline tool;
• when applying chemicals, carefully read the leaflet about dosage and safe application;
• should not work very hot weather;
• if you feel unwell or drowsy, you should stop the process;
• attracting special equipment to your site, take care of warning signs and barrier tapes.

Before you make a decision, remember that the method for removing an oak tree stump can be very different from the method for removing an apple tree stump in the garden. If you are not sure about right choice- turn to experienced people, you can save much more time and effort than you think.

"Treemaker" - a company with experience in removing stumps and trees, is ready to offer you different methods and ways to solve your problems. Our consultants will provide you with all necessary information in a short time and will be happy to answer your questions not only on uprooting, but also on pruning, treatment, crowning, replanting trees.

Employees "Treemaker" dispose of all garbage and logging waste after any process. We are also ready to provide this type of work separately. If you have stored firewood for fruit and ordinary trees, which are of no value to you, but only take up space - sell them to us!

How to remove a video stump

Why uproot old stumps? There can be many reasons. It happens that people want to plant on their site new garden, and the old stumps do not allow it to be done or just to make a redevelopment. Sometimes, there is a need to remove a tree that is in emergency condition. It happens that the stump interferes with the creation landscape composition or interferes with the breakdown of a garden or flower bed. In all these and many other cases, in order to achieve your goals, you need to get rid of stumps.

It is worth mentioning that if the stump is located at a great distance from other trees and does not interfere with anyone, it can be left to decay in a natural way or decorated, turning it into an object of landscape design. If the stump is close to healthy trees, it is better to get rid of it, since bacteria that destroy the stump, fungal spores, woodworms can also move to other trees.

Before proceeding with the procedure getting rid of the old stump, it is necessary to take into account some important points. Each type of tree has its own root structure. Spruce, for example, has a superficial fan-shaped root system (similar to how it grows branches). That is why in the event of hurricanes or other natural disasters, the spruce falls first. For the same reason, it is not recommended to plant " Christmas tree» near the house and other buildings. But uprooting spruce roots is much easier than any other.

Pine, in turn, on the contrary, has a powerful taproot that goes deep into. Like a pine trunk (high, straight, going up), the root has a similar structure. To get rid of such a stump, you will have to make an effort.

Concerning deciduous trees, they can have not only powerful surface roots, but also deep roots (a spherical crown of a tree and the same root system).

There are several ways to uproot stumps:

Mechanical (with the involvement of special equipment, using a chainsaw or a stump grinder);

Usage chemical substances(saltpeter, urea, table salt etc.);

Manually (using shovels, axes, hacksaws, or by blurring the soil).

Let's take a closer look at the least expensive ways to uproot unwanted stumps, namely manually and with the use of chemistry ..

How to get rid of a stump without uprooting

First you need to take a thin, durable metal rod about 40-50 cm long and tie it to a stick (for convenience). After that, you need to generously spill the earth around the stump and, using a pin, determine the location of the thickest roots around the stump. Such a simple study will help determine which way is best to get rid of an unnecessary stump.

There are several ways to get rid of an unnecessary stump without uprooting..

Some gardeners resort to the method of destroying the stump with the roots of young trees(seedlings are planted directly into the stump and the growing young growth slowly destroys the stump). Everything is simple here. First, you need to cut down the old stump at the root and gouge a hole in the center of the trunk. This is easy to do with a drill. The resulting recess must be filled with a mixture of fertilizers (ash, humus, peat, sand, manure, etc. are suitable).

It is necessary to plant a seedling in the prepared "soil", and then take care of it in the usual way. Thus, young plant will eat useful substances from the remains of an old stump, thus destroying its wood and rhizome.

You can also get rid of an unnecessary stump on a personal plot without uprooting, if you plant fungal spores in it. To do this, you need to make a couple of cracks on the cut of the trunk and lay the mycelium of fruit-bearing mycelium in them (these can be oyster mushrooms or mushrooms). After that, the stump should be poured with water and wrapped with a film.

Thus, next year you will have a fertile mycelium, which can be harvested for up to 5 years. After it ceases to bear fruit, the wood will shrivel and the unnecessary stump will be easy to remove. This method of getting rid of the stump will prevent the appearance of shoots from old roots, which is also a definite plus.

An effective tool in the fight against interfering stump is kerosene. A hole is made in the center of the stump (diameter and depth depend on the size and height of the stump). In the resulting hole, you need to pour ordinary kerosene and, during the day, you need to add a little, as it is absorbed. The hole must be tightly plugged with a wooden plug (just fine wooden block). After that, it remains to leave the stump in this state for a couple of weeks.

After the specified time, it is necessary to open the plug, observing the precautionary measures, and set fire to the hole and the kerosene that has soaked inside. Thus, the stump will be safely destroyed to the ground without much difficulty and exhausting uprooting.

There is another effective way uproot a stump on a personal plot that does not require special efforts(but you have to be patient here).

The stump can be destroyed from the inside with simple chemical reagents, For example, potassium or sodium nitrate. This method is easy to use and completely utilizes the entire root system to the last smallest root. The size of an unnecessary stump only affects the decomposition time of its wood.

The downside is that this method is quite lengthy. It may take several years from the start of the process to its full completion. But during the procedure, the ever-interfering young growth will not appear and this method stump removal is not costly. It is best to resort to this method in the fall, during the period when it is customary to clean up your dachas.

First you need to drill several holes in the stump (10-15 cm deep and 20-25 cm in diameter). Next, you should pour potassium nitrate into the resulting holes (it must be filled in so that the level does not reach the top a couple of centimeters). After that, for more quick effect, the holes must be patched very carefully. For this, garden pitch or paraffin is suitable. After that, cover the stump plastic wrap and tie with a tourniquet (so that the saltpeter is not washed away with water). And then it's a matter of time. During the winter, saltpeter and the weather will do their destructive work - the stump will turn into dust.

In the spring, you can safely remove it from the site without uprooting. If the stump is very large and old, then one winter may not be enough to destroy it. Sometimes there are tips in the spring to set fire to such a stump so that it is easier to uproot. To do this, the stump is opened and uncorked, after which kerosene (or other combustible substance) is poured into the holes and set on fire.

When burning saltpeter releases oxygen, so that the fire will spread deep into the ground, burning the entire root system. After that, it remains just to dig up the place of removal of the stump and use it in the future at your own discretion. But this method, like any others where fire is used, can be dangerous, since wood saturated with saltpeter can burn even deep underground (where the roots reach), which, for example, in old apple trees can be very long and stretch under the living house or other buildings.

You can get rid of an unnecessary stump with the help of ammonium nitrate. Popularly, this substance is called "urea" and is successfully used to remove stumps on household plots. This substance both conducts the decomposition of wood and roots, and is good fertilizer soil. After the decomposition process is completed, the stump can simply be covered with earth and used to plant a flower bed or vegetable garden. This method is carried out in the same way as described above, only urea is poured into the hole and the stump is not set on fire after the decomposition of the wood (this makes it possible to use this type of destruction even on peat soils, where ordinary saltpeter with burning is unacceptable, due to the high fire hazard of peat soil).

Without much effort, you can get rid of a stump in the country with ordinary salt. This is perhaps the easiest way to decompose wood. To carry out the procedure, you will need ordinary coarse table salt (about 300 g per small or medium stump). In this case, the "killing" of wood will also occur without the formation of overgrowth.

Salt is poured into prepared holes (you can pour it into natural cracks or drill holes with a drill), fill it with plenty of water, wrap it up and leave it for the winter. After that, the remains of the stump are covered with earth and it decomposes itself in the earth. After carrying out such a procedure, the area on which the stump was located becomes unsuitable for planting a garden or flower bed for several more years (due to the “oversalinity” of the soil), but this is not a problem if you are not going to plant something there right away.

When it comes to a well-maintained garden, mechanical removal methods are generally inappropriate. This is simply impossible to implement, so you have to choose between chemical and by hand uprooting.

If the stump is small, then it will be faster to carry out the process manually than to wait for the wood to decompose for several years. On the other hand, if there is no particular hurry, you can choose the most optimal chemical method, with which you can destroy all the roots and avoid the appearance of annoying growth. Either way will bring best result than if you leave everything to chance.

If the goal is not to get rid of the stump, but to improve the backyard area, then the stump (if it is large enough) can be turned into a beautiful and even functional object of garden landscape design, for example, a table, chair, original sculpture, etc., etc. It already depends on the enthusiasm and flight of fantasy of the owner.

1:502 1:512

We do not encounter such a problem every day, and therefore even for experienced gardeners the question of how to remove a stump from a tree often becomes a difficult task. Without certain knowledge and skills, it is impossible to solve it qualitatively and quickly. But it is also impossible to leave wood "garbage" on the site.

1:1063 1:1073

A stump from a sawn tree can create inconvenience, to produce fresh shoots, to occupy usable space, which is best used for planting other crops. But this is not the main problem. If thin roots are able to naturally compost over time and become a full-fledged fertilizer, then this will not happen with massive roots and the rest of the trunk. Very soon, a stump that has not been uprooted in time will become a source of soil infections, fungus, and a cozy refuge for pests.

1:2026

1:9

Therefore, the removal of a stump is not so much a matter of aesthetics and comfort as the need to comply sanitary norms. It should be remembered that maintaining "hygiene" in a personal or garden plot is a guarantee of durability and high yield your cherished "green friends".

1:543 1:553

So how do you remove a stump from a tree? Consider the options.

The classic method - uprooting the stump by hand

This is traditional way removal of a stump and part of the root system of a sawn or dead tree. The method is simple when it comes to a small stump, and incredibly laborious in the case of old trees, whose age is many decades.

2:1744

Although if we consider this process as an inevitability and tune in to work, then everyone can cope with such a task. Of course, you should not refuse the help of friends and neighbors, but if such proposals have not been received, then you will have to pick up a shovel, not forgetting about gloves, and act independently.

2:583

First you need to dig around the stump well, exposing the lateral roots as much as possible. As soon as they are available, they need to be cut or trimmed. When the lateral roots are separated from the stem part, the stump should be loosened well so that access to the most important thing is opened - the tap root, which goes vertically down. It will also need to be separated from the stump. It is desirable that the part remaining in the ground is below the fertile layer.

2:1359

But that's not all. It is also necessary to remove all large roots from the ground so that they do not interfere with the subsequent cultivation of the vacated area.

2:1603

2:9

3:514 3:524

The easiest way to remove a stump

Only in fairy tales stumps themselves jump out of the ground. Therefore, you should not relax, you will have to work hard here. But there is a way to optimize this process. The idea is that the roots extending from the stump can be washed away with water, thereby facilitating access and removal.

3:1101

To do this, you need to dig another hole, comparable in size to the one that will be dug around the stump when digging. The soil around the stump is eroded under pressure by a jet from a hose, and excess water goes into a hole prepared for this purpose. When the roots are well washed out, they will become as accessible as possible for pruning and uprooting.

3:1707 3:9

4:514 4:524

Technological method, mechanized method of stump removal

Probably, few have heard that there is a special unit for removing stumps - a stump crusher. True, this superweapon is worth it as the latest development of NASA, but for the sake of completeness, it will not be superfluous to mention it. Maybe someone wants to do stump fighting professionally and open their own business. Fortunately, there is a request for such a service, and things will go well.

4:1293

But back to the stump grinder. Outwardly, it is very similar to a professional cutter on wheels, equipped with gasoline engine which is used for cutting asphalt and other hard surfaces. In fact, it is what it is, it is only used to turn stumps into sawdust. She cuts stumps thoroughly and, most importantly, very quickly.

4:1899

4:9

5:514 5:524

Removing stumps with salt

This is one of the most budget options, but you still have to fork out for a pack of salt. Sodium chloride, although it is a food additive, has pronounced aggressive properties. Table salt destroys wood and this is a fact. You can test this property of salt with benefit by destroying a stump with it.

5:1139

To do this, it is necessary to pre-drill several holes in it with a large drill, pour salt into them, fill them with water, cover the entire “construction” with cellophane and forget about its existence for a year and a half. During this time, the salt will destroy the structure of the wood, and the stump can be simply and easily uprooted on their own without anyone's help.

5:1765

5:9

6:514 6:524

Biological method - destruction of stumps with mushrooms

You need to make a reservation right away, this method does not belong to the category of express methods. You have to wait at least two years. But why rush when an amazing prospect opens up to combine pleasant and tasty with useful, and even enjoy these benefits for several years. The idea is simple - infect the stump with fungal spores. There are two worthy candidates for this role - oyster mushroom and winter honey agaric. Both of these species are almost omnivorous and feel great on any stumps, except for those left from coniferous trees.

6:1572

The technology of "infection" is extremely simple. Mushroom mycelium, preferably grain - already germinated on the substrate, is introduced into drilled holes or notches on the stump. And that's it. It is desirable, however, to moisten the stump occasionally, especially in hot weather. If this is done in the spring, then in October you can already expect a harvest of oyster mushrooms, and from December to March, collect winter mushrooms. In three years, the stump will generally turn into dust, and the experience gained may be the impetus to start growing mushrooms seriously.

6:909 6:919

7:1424 7:1434

Removal of stumps by chemical-pyrotechnical method

According to the implementation technology, it is close to the version with table salt. Only saltpeter is used in this case - sodium or potassium. The advantage of the method is that the base impregnated with saltpeter, in our case, wood, burns very well. After all, it is not for nothing that saltpeter is the most important component of many types of gunpowder.

7:2142

To implement the method, you need to drill a lot of holes in a stump, fill them with saltpeter, fill them with water, cover them with a plastic bag or film from precipitation, and be patient for a year and a half.

7:349

When the saltpeter does its job, and the wood of the stump softens, there is no need to rush to uproot it mechanically. It is enough to pour some combustible liquid on the stump and set it on fire, or build a fire around it. Saltpeter in the process of burning abundantly releases oxygen, due to which in this way it will be possible to burn out even deeply rooted roots. This method popular not only among domestic gardeners, but also widely practiced in foreign farms.

7:1224 7:1234

8:1739

8:9

Chemical method of stump removal

This method is for people with increased patience. Here we will talk about urea, and scientifically - ammonium nitrate. The bookmarking method is no different from the method with potassium and sodium nitrate. Only the option of arson will not work here, and it will take a little longer to wait for the destruction of the stump.

8:617

But when the stump turns into dust, its remains can be easily dug up with the ground and new plants can be safely planted in this place. Ammonium nitrate is a first-class fertilizer, so this method of removing stumps gives a double effect.

8:1063 8:1073

9:1578

9:9

The method is a bit "poisonous"

Let's talk about herbicides. Despite the widespread opinion about the absolute harm of herbicides, it can be said that "the devil is not as terrible as he is painted." Anyway, modern drugs"Glisol", "Alaz", "Tornado", "Roundup", "Zero" and others, designed specifically for the destruction of weeds, are practically harmless, they quickly decompose into phosphates, carbon dioxide and water.

9:843

There are two ways to introduce chemicals - either treat them with a fresh cut, or evenly distribute them around the stump over the surface of the soil. Abundant watering or rainfall will do their job, and the preparations will penetrate deep into the root system.

9:1276

These chemicals are effective only in the case of a freshly cut tree, as they are designed to destroy only living vegetation.

9:1542

Another one of them important property- the so-called systemic, allowing substances to quickly spread through the capillary system of the plant. Introduced into the structure of a tree, in particular a fresh stump, they quickly kill it, after which the latter collapses and becomes pliable for uprooting.

Calling cutting down a tree "removal" is not entirely correct, because, in fact, cutting down a tree is only 50% removal of it, since the root system of trees is half the tree, hidden from our eyes. However, it often happens that part of the root system must also be removed (the foundation will be laid in place of the tree, sewerage, etc.) There are many ways to get rid of an interfering stump on your site, in this article we will discuss the main of them, their advantages and disadvantages on concrete examples. In this article, we will try to consider the main methods used in practice in order to get rid of the root system of an old tree in our area.

This type You can do the work yourself or order it from an organization professionally engaged in uprooting stumps. You can call our specialist free of charge to evaluate the work and consult.

Methods for removing (uprooting) tree stumps:

Mechanical uprooting of stumps

1. Stump uprooting by hand produced in the following way: around the stump with a shovel and other auxiliary hand tool(scrap, pick) a certain amount of earth is taken out, sufficient to remove the stump. If a flower bed is planned to be laid out at the site of the stump, for example, then the depth of root removal may be insignificant,

   If, on the site of the stump, a building will be constructed, and a foundation will be located in this place, or underground communications will pass, then the removal depth must be increased depending on the technical conditions of the future object. After the roots are freed from the ground to a sufficient depth, they are cut with axes, followed by removal of the root system from the ground, or

2. Uprooting a stump with a manual or electric winch, in which, after the procedures described above for freeing the root system from the ground, a winch cable is fixed to the rest of the trunk and the stump is pulled out of the ground. This method of uprooting a stump, although it requires special equipment, is considered more acceptable compared to purely manual, mechanical uprooting, because. the root is removed to a greater depth and you have to spend less time on the same amount of work
3. Uprooting a stump with an excavator. This type of uprooting can be beneficial for people when there are a lot of stumps on one site, and large-scale construction and (or) work is planned on the site itself. landscape design(device of lawns with underground systems irrigation, construction artificial reservoirs such as a pool or a pond, etc.) In such cases, it is certainly expedient and economically justified, perhaps, uprooting stumps with an excavator.

   Our specialist can visit your facility free of charge and conduct a consultation to determine the most economical way for you to remove the stump

4. Tree uprooting by crushing (milling) With this method, it is applied special equipment: stump grinder. For many years, our colleagues abroad have been removing tree stumps using this method abroad, both in the private households of their clients, and in the public sector and in business. This professional equipment appeared on our market not so long ago. This method has its drawbacks and advantages. There is only one drawback - the price. Stump grinders are professional, powerful, imported equipment that costs more than one thousand dollars if you add the cost to this. Supplies and maintenance, then at today's prices a very impressive amount comes out. But this method also has a number of serious advantages, which are especially obvious when working with large stumps with a diameter of more than 60 cm.
   

   If a large stump is located in close proximity to buildings, underground utilities, other plants whose root system cannot be damaged, then such methods of mechanical removal of stumps as uprooting a stump with an excavator or using a winch are not at all suitable. This threatens to damage nearby objects. In such cases, a stump grinder is an excellent option. With this method of removal, buildings and communications are not damaged, removal is carried out quickly.

5. Uprooting a stump by drilling. This uprooting method is mainly used in industrial logging, large-scale clearing of forest plantations for construction or agricultural work. This method requires powerful industrial equipment. As a rule, these are mechanical-hydraulic units connected to tractors and powered by hydraulic system tractor, from the power take-off shaft, or both power systems are used at once. For example, I will give a video from the Internet on the operation of such devices:

Chemical uprooting of stumps

6. Uprooting stumps with urea (urea) or ammonium or potassium nitrate. This method of removing roots was known to our grandfathers. Its principle is as follows: in the cut of the stump, using a drill with a thick drill, multiple vertical holes are made to a depth of 15-20 cm. The second option is without using a drill. With the help of a chainsaw, vertical cuts are carried out, the saw bar plunges vertically deep into the stump, while you should be very careful and careful, since when the nose of the tire is immersed, a so-called rebound often occurs, in which the saw is thrown up, such rebounds for inexperienced chainsaw operators sometimes cause neck and head injuries. Therefore, you should be extremely careful when cutting vertically.
   
   The essence of the process is the same as when drilling holes: to create deep and capacious voids in the thickness of the stump. After that, we need saltpeter. Typically, in such cases, ammonium or potassium nitrate, which can be bought at the nearest gardening store for little money. But I'm based on personal experience I recommend applying urea (urea), which, like saltpeter, is a mineral nitrogen fertilizer. If the percentage of active substance (nitrogen) in ammonium nitrate is 34.6%, then urea or in other words carbamide is the most concentrated ammonium fertilizer and contains 46% nitrogen, respectively, it is almost a third more effective ammonium nitrate and for purposes chemical uprooting stumps. Regarding the quantity: for a large stump with a diameter of 70-80cm. you need to take 1 kg of urea. Pour urea into the holes prepared by us and carefully pour water on top (100 ml per 1 kg of urea). Next milestone: sealing so that the rains do not wash the fertilizer into the ground, it is necessary to exclude precipitation from falling on the stump. In the old Soviet literature, it is recommended to plug holes with chops. Never did that. Much easier and more economical in every sense to take 1 square meter dense polyethylene, wrap the stump tightly and tie twine on top or sprinkle the edges of the film with earth. Uprooting a stump with saltpeter is a rather lengthy process, for a large stump (about 1 meter in diameter) it will take at least 1 year, but at the same time you get guaranteed and what can be decisive factor- cheap result. So, a year has passed and we have come to the final stage of uprooting with saltpeter. We lay out some firewood on a stump and kindle a fire. Over the past year, processes related to the penetration of the urea solution into the roots of our stump took place in the thickness of the stump. The combustion of wood impregnated with saltpeter or carbamide (urea) is quite violent, since the saltpeter itself burns releases oxygen, then combustion goes deep into the earth to a great depth (up to two meters). After everything burns out, you will see an amazing picture: in place of the stump there will be a pit that completely repeats the contours of the root system, with tunnels diverging in different directions. The second variant of the end of chemical uprooting does not provide for burning out. The structure of wood under the action of chemicals is broken, turns into dust, using a crowbar and a shovel, you can easily destroy the top of the stump and go deep to the required depth. After that, in place of the removed stump, you can, for example, break a flower bed, pouring fertile land on top. The remains of the root system (impregnated with saltpeter) in this case will serve additional fertilizer for plants in the flower bed.
7. Uprooting stumps with the help of herbicides "arboricide", "ruandap" and others.There is such a way to remove trees, but to be honest, we have never used it in our practice. Since, firstly, if we talk about poisoning a whole tree, then it does not make sense to poison the soil, wood, yourself in order to get dry wood which can be removed either entirely (if the site allows) or from an aerial platform (which happens much more often in urban areas) since a healthy arborist (tree climber) categorically does not climb a dry trunk, life and health are more expensive than money. So simpler tree remove without the use of chemicals. And if we talk about uprooting the stump of a freshly sawn tree, then again, the effectiveness of these herbicides in the process of accelerated destruction of wood has not been studied (in any case, such information is not available to us to this day). Therefore, we do not recommend the method of uprooting a stump with herbicides to anyone, just like and the last chemical uprooting method:
8. Uprooting the stump with salt- this is another "folk" way, which is often poisoned by innocent neighboring trees growing on the boundary. Usually, the root circle is watered several times with a concentrated saline solution, after which the tree begins to hurt, and subsequently dies due to a violation. metabolic processes caused by the high salt content in the soil. In this method, we, as well as in the previous one, see some disadvantages. This is soil poisoning, and mockery of a living tree, and again, as a result, we get a dry emergency tree, which is always more difficult to work with. The effect of table salt on the rate of decomposition of stump wood, as in the case of herbicides, has not been sufficiently studied, in the available specialized literature and on the Internet, there is no such information, as in the case of herbicides

Well, if the stump does not interfere at all, then on a large stump you can break a wonderful flower bed that will delight your eye from spring to autumn.

Summarizing this article, let's say that the choice of a method for uprooting a stump is an individual matter and the choice should be approached responsibly, since in conditions of dense buildings and green spaces, incorrect choice stump removal may have Negative consequences. If you need to carry out work on uprooting a stump in Kharkov, then we can help you choose the right method, as well as evaluate this work and produce it. Choose the best offer, order a free visit of our specialist, listen to the recommendations, the price, and then without losing anything, you can find out the prices and methods of uprooting stumps in other organizations and do the best choice. When choosing a tree care organization, be sure to ask for experience, ask to see finished works, compare prices.