Golden mustache care. Use in folk medicine of the medicinal properties of the golden mustache

Golden mustache (calissia fragrant) is a houseplant with medicinal properties due to the content of flavonoids and phytosterols in the leaves and shoots. Growing it at home is not particularly difficult, but following some recommendations is necessary.

The plant is native to South America. The plant received the name golden mustache because of the structure of the leaf, pierced with golden-yellow strings of vessels. Whiskers are long shoots. At the top of which a rosette of leaves is formed, from which you can get a new copy of the plant.

Description of the plant with photos

golden mustache wild nature- creeping perennial, reaching a height of 1-2 meters, outwardly resembling a liana. AT room conditions the growth of the golden mustache is very slow, and its height is limited to 30-40 centimeters. At the same time, the width of the plant increases to one and a half meters.

During growth, the golden mustache forms shoots of two types: straight and lateral. The shoots are covered with elongated, pale green leaves. At the ends of the shoots, flower rosettes of white or pink are formed. white color with a pleasant aroma.

Necessary conditions for growing a golden mustache

Caring for a golden mustache plant, when creating for it necessary conditions, is quite simple. You can place it in an apartment, a greenhouse, a greenhouse, and also keep it outside in the summer. The only contraindication is keeping the plant in the kitchen. Pollution and smoky air will negatively affect the condition of the plant.

Temperature and lighting

Golden mustache is a heat-loving plant. The ideal temperature for its cultivation is 25-28 degrees. AT winter time- at least 16-17 degrees.

The golden mustache plant loves good lighting, but does not tolerate direct sunlight.

The plant needs good lighting, but without direct sunlight. Light must be diffused. Then the color of the leaves will be rich green with a purple tint on the underside of the leaf plate. When the plant is kept in direct sunlight, its leaves acquire a distinct purple-purple hue.

Golden mustache is recommended to be grown on eastern or western windows. If the windows of the apartment face south, you cannot keep a flower on the windowsill. Installation on the northern window is absolutely contraindicated for a golden mustache: the plant will suffer from a lack of sun and will stop growing upwards. On cloudy days, the lack of light is compensated by special fitolamps installed above the plant. The backlight is turned on for 3-4 hours a day.

Important. In winter, the golden mustache can suffer from cold air coming from frosty windows. Some flower growers note that when the plant is located on the windowsill in winter, the leaves appear brown spots.

Post-Purchase Care

Transplantation and care of the golden mustache begins immediately after its purchase at retail outlets. The plant must be transplanted into a larger pot with the addition of fresh soil. But the procedure should not be carried out immediately after the purchase, but after 7-8 days, when the plant adapts to the new conditions of detention.

To not get hurt root system, the golden mustache is taken out of the old pot along with earthy clod, placed in a larger pot and sprinkled with fresh substrate. If there are signs of acidification of the soil in the old pot, it must be cleaned from the roots and completely replaced. The rotten parts of the roots must be cut off, the healthy part should be treated with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

After purchase, the golden mustache is transplanted into a spacious pot.

Golden mustache transplant

A young plant needs to be transplanted annually. The procedure is carried out in the spring, immediately after the end of the rest period. The golden mustache does not like to be disturbed by its roots, so the plant must be removed from the pot with the utmost care, trying to completely preserve the earthen ball.

You can carefully release the roots from the old pot by placing it completely in a container of water for 1-2 minutes. In this case, the plant is easily removed from the pot, and it is immediately placed in a new planting container. The diameter of the new pot should be 3-4 centimeters larger than the previous one. The golden mustache, together with an earthen clod, is placed in a new pot and fresh soil is poured around the edges. After transplanting, the plant is watered abundantly and placed in a slightly shaded place.

A feature of the golden mustache is the loss of leaves on the lower part of the shoots as it grows. This problem can be prevented timely pruning shoots for medical use.

The golden mustache needs to be regularly rejuvenated, that is, instead of transplanting an adult plant into a new pot, you can cut and root young leaf rosettes. For greater bushiness, 2-3 rosettes can be planted in one pot. The procedure is recommended to be carried out in early spring or early autumn.

The golden mustache plant is periodically transplanted into a larger pot.

Soil composition requirements

The plant needs loose, nutritious soil, which you can prepare yourself, or purchase a ready-made substrate in a specialized store.

For self-preparation, three components are needed:

• Forest soil from under deciduous trees (except birch).
• Well rotted humus.
• Coarse-grained river sand.

All ingredients are mixed in equal proportions. Alternatively, you can mix forest soil in half with purchased universal soil.

Important. All soil components are pre-disinfected with a strong solution of potassium permanganate. Sand is recommended to be washed from clay particles, and then calcined in a frying pan or in an oven.

Choosing a growing container

The most suitable container for growing a golden mustache is a ceramic pot with a large drainage hole. The volume of the pot should be twice the size of the root system. The width and depth of the landing tank should be approximately the same.

You should not plant a golden mustache in plastic dishes, as in such a pot there is a risk of waterlogging the roots. In a wooden container, the soil will dry out too quickly, which is also harmful to the roots of the plant.

For growing a golden mustache, it is better to choose spacious ceramic pots.

Plant care at home

For normal growth and health of the golden mustache, it needs to provide conditions close to living in a natural environment. A tropical plant is sensitive to soil and air moisture, as well as to the level of illumination. Plant care consists of watering, fertilizing and transplanting.

Watering and spraying rules

Golden us is demanding on the level of soil moisture. The soil should be constantly slightly moist. But moisture stagnation should not be allowed, so there must be high-quality drainage at the bottom of the tank.

The plant should be watered abundantly, evenly moistening the entire clod of earth. Excess moisture from the pan must be drained. It is recommended to water the golden mustache in the morning. In winter, watering is reduced, but it is impossible to overdry the soil. The need to moisten the soil in the pot is determined by the sound while knocking on the edges of the dishes. If the sound is sonorous, then the earth is dry. A dull sound indicates soil moisture.

For irrigation, settled water at room temperature with slight acidification is used (a tablespoon lemon juice or a teaspoon of citric acid per liter of water).

The leaves of the golden mustache are periodically sprayed.

Humidity in the room where the golden mustache is kept should not fall below 60%. Dry air leads to yellowing of the leaves. To maintain moisture, the plant must be sprayed regularly. This procedure is especially relevant in winter, when the air is too dry from running radiators. AT winter period it is desirable to place next to the plant artificial fountain, or put the pot on a pallet with expanded clay filled with water.

Spraying should not be done with plain tap water, which contains impurities of lime and chlorine and leaves white stains on the leaves. To irrigate the plants, melt water is used, previously frozen in the refrigerator, and then thawed and heated to room temperature.

Important. Air humidity for the golden mustache is much more important than soil moisture, since the plant is used to such conditions in the wild.

Necessary top dressing

Most effective for fertilizing the golden whisker organic top dressing. When transplanting, peat or humus is necessarily added to the substrate, as the main sources of nitrogen. alternative source nitrogen is ammonium nitrate, which can be used when watering the plant every 2-3 weeks.

The plant also needs phosphorus and potassium. To prepare a nutrient solution, you need to take 1.5 teaspoons of superphosphate and 0.5 teaspoons of potassium salt, dissolve them in 5 liters of water. Top dressing of the golden mustache with such fertilizer spends the entire vegetative period once every 2 weeks by watering under the root. In winter, the plant does not need top dressing.

Golden mustache needs periodic top dressing.

Plant tying

For shoots of a golden mustache in a pot, it is recommended to install special ladders or supports, and then tie the flower stems to them. Alternatively, you can spread the shoots of the plant on the windowsill, in which case a garter is not required. There is no need to tie up shoots when growing a golden mustache as ampelous plant in a hanging pot.

Breeding methods

The golden mustache is propagated by sowing seeds and vegetatively.

Reproduction by seeds

Getting a plant from seeds is a long and unreliable method of reproduction. The main problem is obtaining seeds. The plant blooms extremely rarely and practically does not form seeds. Reproduction of the golden mustache by seeds is mainly used by professional breeders.

Vegetative propagation methods

To vegetative methods propagation include rooting sprouts (cuttings) or rosettes of leaves:

Disease and pest control

The most common pests that affect the plant are thrips and spider mites. They attack the golden mustache if the air in the room is too dry. You need to fight insects with the help of systemic insecticides for indoor plants (,).

The root system of the golden mustache can be affected by mealybugs. The larvae of these pests enter landing tanks together with garden soil and when waterlogged, they begin to actively develop. The plant begins to lose leaf turgor, looks oppressed.

As the insect reproduces on the leaves appears white coating similar to pieces of cotton wool. The mealy worm sucks the juices from the shoots and leaves or eats up the roots. When signs of damage to the golden mustache by mealybugs appear, the plant must be washed soapy water, then spray with an insecticide (confidant, etc.).

Possible Growing Problems

At correct selection places for growing and following the recommendations for care, there are practically no problems with the plant.

If the golden mustache is in the sun a lot, its leaves may turn yellow.

• Brown spots on the leaves and drying of the tips - lack of water or excess sunlight. This symptom may indicate a deficiency nutrients in the ground.
• Rotting of the lower leaves - waterlogging of the soil or too low temperature content.
• Yellow, rust-like spots on the leaves - improper feeding, irregular watering (alternating overmoistening and overdrying of the earthy coma).
• Mustaches do not form on the plant - lack of lighting. When growing a golden mustache in the shade or on northern windows, shoot growth stops, mustaches and new leaf rosettes do not form.

Regardless of the cause of damage to leaves and shoots, the plant must be pruned. All stained leaves must be removed, as harmful substances accumulate in them.

Useful properties of the golden mustache and its use for medical purposes

Golden mustache juice contains a large number of biologically active substances. In terms of its healing power, this plant is similar to the famous ginseng root of life.

Attention. A plant that has formed at least 9 joints (nodes) on the shoots has medicinal properties.

From this video you can learn more about the beneficial properties of the golden mustache and see how this plant is grown.

Golden mustache helps to get rid of many ailments:

• Normalizes digestion, helps to activate the spleen.
• It has wound healing properties.
• It has a positive effect on the circulatory and respiratory systems.
• Helps with bruises, sprains, joint diseases.
• Treats calluses and frostbite.
• It has a general strengthening effect, increases immunity.
• It is used for thrombophlebitis, diabetes, stroke.

From the shoots, leaves and juice of the golden mustache, decoctions, infusions are prepared, used as components of an ointment.

Despite the fact that the golden mustache is not ornamental plant, behind which a line of connoisseurs of overseas exotics line up, its name is familiar even to those who have never encountered this flower. Along with aloe and kalanchoe, golden mustache can often be found in the green first aid kit of traditional medicine adherents. In addition, due to its unpretentiousness to the conditions of detention, the plant has won a special location of busy people. Of course, you can’t call it an office flower, but for a home with wide windows mustache fits just perfect.

A bit of history

The history of the name "Golden Mustache" is rooted in ancient times. As soon as this bizarre plant was not called: “Living Water”, “Mexican mustache”, “Corn ginseng”, etc. The official name remains the botanical definition of Spironema fragrans or in another way, fragrant Spironema. Often in highly specialized literature you can also find the second name of the flower - Callisia fragrans or Fragrant Callisia.
Spironema fragrant and to this day can be found in the wild in the territory South America. It is believed that in many European countries the plant was brought, as was often the case earlier, with the goods of foreign traders. The seeds were spread along the trade and exchange routes that ran through the eastern monasteries. That is why one of the first names of the plant was "Plant of the East", "Eastern mustache".

Among people who are knowledgeable in healing, due to its medicinal properties and the ease of obtaining medicines, the golden mustache plant has received the bright name "Living Water". However, the first guesses about the miraculous properties of the flower arose from timid monks who used a mustache as a discreet decoration of rather gloomy monastic chambers. Spironema was a real discovery for them, thanks to which they learned how to make powerful drugs for many diseases. The monks gladly shared the life-giving remedy with all those who suffer, but the secret of obtaining and harvesting the extract continued to be kept strictly secret. When the secret was discovered, the plant began to be worth its weight in gold, so the most common name for the flower appeared - “Golden Mustache”.

Medicinal properties

Despite the fact that fragrant spironema is a medicinal plant, there are many eyewitnesses who claim both the usefulness and the harm of using such herbal remedies. Perhaps medicinal extracts can affect the human body in different ways, most likely an individual factor or a placebo effect is triggered here.
Analyzing the beneficial properties of the golden whisker, it is impossible not to recall the general biology of the species. If we talk about appearance, then the flower rather intrusively resembles the sprouts of young sowing corn, with one difference - in the adult state, tenacious mustache-like processes, divided into small joints, begin to appear from its internodes. At the ends of the processes, very soon small structural leaves begin to form. It is believed that the "Oriental Plant" is gaining healing powers only after 9 or more joints (nodes) are formed on the regrown vines.
Drugs prepared according to all the rules are widely used in the fight against pancreatitis, as a mild analgesic, for dysfunction of the pancreas, adrenal glands, problems with the biliary tract, etc. When cleaning the body, the plant is able, in conjunction with other components, to actively remove all accumulated toxins. However, such phyto-treatment has shown itself to be the most successful in the fight against bronchial asthma.
Seeing the hype regarding medicinal properties"Eastern herb" many skeptics and supporters of herbal medicine decided to fully explore chemical composition and the effect on the human body of this mysterious herb. Numerous experiments have confirmed the guesses of scientists that the effect of preparations from fragrant spironema is too embellished. In the studied samples, the presence of many active substances was revealed, but their content reached ridiculously small amounts. Golden mustache, most likely, can be used in addition to the main treatment (as indicated by a doctor) and only as a mild analgesic, activity stimulant and antioxidant. It should not be forgotten that treatment with a golden mustache for more than one week can lead to a number of negative consequences such as weakness, insomnia, severe migraines, thyroid disorders, and more.

Choosing a Pot and Soil Mix

Caring for a plant at home is quite simple, but it is better to stock up on some secrets for its trouble-free cultivation. Since fragrant callisia requires a huge space for its growth, it is necessary to take the choice of a planting pot with all responsibility. It is desirable that it be a ceramic dish with a good drainage hole (holes). As an additional drainage, drainage with a fraction of 5-10 mm can be laid on the bottom of the pot, such material is easy to find in flower shops. Sometimes, as a lower laying layer, a composition of sifted and calcined coarse river sand with a boiled and separated from the inner film is used. eggshell. The earth is suitable for ordinary universal, as well as any flower soil. If one is not at hand, you can try to make a mixture yourself from greenhouse and soddy humus mixed with treated coarse-grained river sand.

Temperature and lighting

Since the "Oriental Plant" comes from warm countries, it not only tolerates hot weather well, but also loves it. This is perfect solution for those whose windows are located on the sultry south side. In the summer months, callisia perfectly tolerates temperature limits of + 22 ° С - + 26 ° С. The main thing is to create diffused light for the plant throughout the summer using tracing paper or a double layer of tulle on glass. Thus, we will avoid the appearance of burns and yellowing on the leaves. medicinal flower. Full shade for the mustache is contraindicated, because without sunlight, the callisia plant will become stunted and small. In addition, it is in the light that healing substances are formed and growing a pet in the shade in this case becomes a completely useless exercise.
With the end of the growing season, golden mustache flowers can tolerate temperature fluctuations of at least + 16 ° C. As an additional backlight, you can install fluorescent lamps strictly above the pot, which should be turned on for 2-3 hours a day. Still need not to overdo it with lighting and too warm temperature, since callisia can decide that spring has come and begin to actively increase the green mass, in which there will be practically no useful substances.

Watering

As for watering, it is worth noting the special love of callisia for moisture. During the vegetative growth period, it is necessary to water the plant every day with small portions of water, relying mainly on the appearance of the soil - it should not dry out or be flooded. With a decrease in daylight hours, watering is gradually reduced, in winter it is carried out no more than 1-2 times a week.
Water for irrigation can be further acidified by adding a teaspoon of fresh lemon juice to 1 liter of settled water at room temperature.

Humidity

As practice shows, the golden mustache flower grows much better if it is sprayed daily with warm settled water. Thanks to such care, dust does not accumulate on the leaves, the leaf plate and respiratory stomata remain clean, thereby accelerating transpiration and photosynthesis of the entire green organism. In addition, with the help of spraying in the spring-summer period, additional mineral supplement general purpose liquid fertilizers.

reproduction

Throughout the year, fragrant spironema sheds specific mustaches with internodes. Usually it is propagated with the help of these whiskers. The most optimal time for breeding is the beginning of spring, but with special desire and skill, you can try to breed throughout the year.

Initially, it is necessary to cut off a process from the main flower, consisting of several nodules. The lower foliage is cut off, the upper one is cut by about a third. The resulting cutting should not be planted immediately, as rot may occur at the cut site. It is advisable to lubricate all sections after trimming wood ash and leave the plant to dry in the light for several hours. Landing is carried out in mini greenhouses with small holes in the film for breathing, in already well-watered soil. Rooting is very fast.

Others, no less in a simple way reproduction is cutting the rosette from the mother plant or offshoot. In this case, the cutting is not buried in the ground, but placed in water for 10-15 days or until a well-developed root system is formed. Water should be changed at least once every 2-3 days. The shoots rarely rot in water and this method of propagation remains the most popular, since it is not necessary to build greenhouses and look for a place for them. A sprout, distinctly pubescent with roots, simply lands on permanent place growth.

Growing problems

Diseases of the golden mustache are quite rare, however, they also have health problems. Drying of the tips of the leaves and brown spots on sheet plate may indicate insufficient watering, burns in direct sunlight. Yellowish necrotic spots, loss of turgor indicate improper feeding and watering of callisia. Lack of sunlight will cause the pet to shrivel, its colors will be faded, and the leaves will be frail and devoid of nutrients.

maintenance high humidity around the pot will make the leaves dense and fleshy. In addition, many leaf pests will not be delighted with systematic spraying with water - spider mites and thrips are unlikely to want to linger for a long time in such unacceptable conditions for them. However, if the pests are reluctant to leave your window sill, you can use proven insecticides that are safe for humans or a weekly wash in a soap and tobacco solution. Spraying with a weak solution of tobacco and laundry soap will create an additional protective film on the leaves, which will effectively reduce the incursions of pests introduced with new purchased plants. It is important to remember that after spraying with plain water protective film deformed and processing must be carried out again.

Wishing to acquire useful plant, not requiring special care, you should pay attention to the golden mustache. The medicinal properties of this plant will be a great addition to your green first aid kit. He is practically not attacked by pests, pets are indifferent to him. And if the spironema is planted in a planter and hung high above the ceiling, the mustache falling down will give the room a beautiful decorative look. As a reward for all the labors, the golden mustache sometimes bestows its owners with an unusual flowering of white and pink flowers, exuding a delicate pleasant aroma.

In conclusion, we wish you more positive emotions and great success in growing the "Oriental Plant"!

Golden mustache from arrhythmia - video

Fragrant callisia or golden mustache will help with arrhythmias. Rinse three leaves of a golden mustache with running water, chop and squeeze the juice through gauze. Add a glass of honey and three tablespoons of lemon juice. Take a tablespoon twice a day forty minutes before meals. The mixture will improve the condition of blood vessels, relieve spasms and normalize blood pressure. The course of treatment is ten days. Just don't forget your doctor's orders!

Golden mustache will help with diabetes - video

Golden mustache for hypertension - video

With hypertension, the golden mustache plant will help. Separate the four joints of the plant, rinse with water, chop and add a glass of honey. The golden mustache will have a vasodilating effect, and honey will saturate the body with vitamins, minerals and facilitate the work of the heart. Accept folk remedy You need a tablespoon in the morning and evening. Store the rest of the mixture in the refrigerator.

In our time, many have already heard about this medicinal plant as Golden Us (Callisia fragrant) and its beneficial properties and contraindications for the human body.

Its historical homeland is Mexico, but now it has spread widely around the world, as a houseplant - a healer on the windowsill (see above photo of the Golden Mustache plant), it can also often be found in monastic cells, since the main conditions for growth this plant is the absence of sudden changes in temperature, and it also does not like heat.

The plant grows quite large with proper care, at room conditions up to a meter, in nature and up to 2 meters.

Healing properties of Golden Mustache

Perhaps it is precisely the right conditions for the growth of the Golden Mustache that accompany the fact that it contains so many beneficial vitamins, minerals, as well as bioactive substances. The flavonoid juice contained in the Golden Mustache is divided into two types: quercetin and campeforol.

The anti-inflammatory agent quercetin has several useful properties, which act as, for example, antispasmodics, antioxidants, P-vitamin.

The above is used in the treatment of oncology, hemorrhages, hypertension, rheumatism, asthma, burns and other things. The list of diseases that Golden Us copes with is very extensive.

It can be added that often quercetin can be found in the composition cosmetics that help slow down skin aging. It should also be remembered side effects: An overdose of quercetin can lead to headache.

Kaempferol properties: tonic, diuretic, prevents inflammation. It is often used in case of problems with the functioning of the urinary system.

It should be noted that during the study Golden Mustache juice, the following elements important for the functioning of the body were found in it: iron, chromium, copper, vitamins of group D and bile acids, which include a group of steroid acids formed in the human and animal body (often, the liver); are important regulators of biological processes.

Preparations from the Golden Mustache have a beneficial effect on, are considered one of the best means intended for the treatment of pancreatitis, eczema, dermatitis, ulcers, lichen. Recommended for use by people who suffer.

The use of the Golden Mustache in folk medicine

Golden Mustache treatment is multifaceted, juice is used, infusion, decoction, tincture, oil, ointments are made.

• Fresh Juice The Golden Mustache can cure caries, for this one should rub the gums abundantly with it once a month.

• Fresh juice infusion helps with menopause. For the infusion, the following components are used: 2 teaspoons of plant juice, 3 tablespoons of crategus flowers, three cups of boiling water. Crategus flowers are poured with boiling water, after bringing to a boil, Golden Mustache juice is added. Infused for seven hours, then straining. The recommended dose for taking is 1/3 cup.

• The Golden Us is also used to make ointments, which in our time is an excellent remedy for various bruises, colds, arthritis, arthrosis, radiculitis and frostbite of the skin. Used in cases of treatment different kind infections, strengthens the circulatory system, serves as an anesthetic, stimulates the metabolic process.

It is convenient that it is possible to make such an ointment if necessary at home. According to one of the main and frequently used recipes, it is necessary to grind the leaves and stems of the Golden Mustache, from which the juice was previously squeezed, mixed with fat. In this case, a ratio of 2:3 must be observed. If the stems and leaves are fresh, the ratio should be 1:3. The resulting ointment is stored in a cool place.

• As an alternative, used to treat golden mustache oil, which also cures skin diseases, arthritis. The crushed and dried stems of the plant, from which the juice is squeezed in advance, are poured with Provence oil and infused for 21 days. The last step is to strain the resulting oil through gauze.

Golden Mustache for alcoholism

The benefit of the Golden Mustache is also manifested in the fact that it is used in the fight against such addiction as. But it should be borne in mind that treatment with alcohol tincture in this case is not desirable, since one of the main components of this tincture is alcohol. You can't predict how alcohol tincture will affect the well-being of a person who wants to get rid of an addiction, therefore it is considered more appropriate decoction preparation plants.

Under treatment in the following way: for 3 weeks (exactly 21 days), the prepared decoction is taken daily, one tablespoon an hour before meals and three times a day, then a break of 5 days is taken, then the decoction is steadily continued according to the given scheme until the cure for alcoholism.

Method for preparing a decoction of the Golden Mustache

One of the oldest and most proven methods of preparing such a decoction at home: crushed leaves and stems are placed in a saucepan (enamel dishes should be preferred here), poured with cold water and brought to a boil, but should not be boiled.

The resulting broth is left for 7 hours, the final step is filtering and subsequent storage of the broth in a cool place.

In addition to being used in the fight against alcohol addiction, the prepared decoction is actively used in the treatment of liver diseases, by removing toxins, allergic rashes (a cotton swab is soaked in decoction and applied to the affected skin).

Contraindications and side effects in the treatment of Golden Mustache

• You can not absolutely use the plant for pregnant and lactating women;
• children;
• allergy sufferers also fall into the risk category, especially with skin manifestations of the disease;
• at chronic diseases kidneys and renal failure.

At the same time, in spite of everything healing properties Golden Mustache, do not forget that he belongs to a row poisonous plants and wrong treatment tincture can result in undesirable consequences for the body. Therefore, experts strongly recommend that you be careful when using preparations from fragrant callisia.

It is especially important to observe the dosage, at the first attempts of treatment with the Golden Mustache plant, they even deliberately reduce the prescribed recommendations in the recipes in order to see how the body will react to the plant, an overdose is the most major mistake in treatment.

The most dangerous in this regard is the drug prepared from plant stem.

Preparations from the Golden mustache has a beneficial effect on the body and the general condition of a person already in the first days of use.

But Golden Us cannot be used haphazardly for a long time without a break, a significant amount of phytosteroids begins to accumulate in the body, people with the presence of any kind are especially susceptible to such a reaction of the body.

Smoking and Golden mustache treatment are incompatible, there may be severe reactions.

An excess of phytosteroids does not allow the body to cope with their elimination in full force. And this process entails a lot of unpleasant consequences, such as headache, enlargement of the thyroid gland, nausea.

One of the most frequent side effects , which patients complain about after the start of treatment, is hoarseness, dry mouth, which may be an ordinary allergic reaction.

In this case ideal option there will be a consultation with your doctor and stop using the decoction. It is also recommended to immediately start taking enterosorbents ( activated carbon) to cleanse the body.

Diet in the treatment of Golden Mustache

In some cases, on the advice of a doctor, before taking the drug, the following foods should be excluded from the diet: fatty, spicy foods, sweets, as well as quitting smoking and alcoholic beverages.

On the days of taking the remedy, meat and dairy products, potatoes, bread are excluded. Allowed to use: fish, cheese, oatmeal, raw vegetables, carrot juice.

Before starting treatment, it is desirable to cleanse the body.

In general, it can be concluded that if you treat the treatment wisely and adhere to simple rules and recommendations, Golden Us may well be considered one of the main healing agents of traditional medicine.

Golden mustache is also called fragrant callisia, official name- Spironema fragrant. This is a plant of the Commeline family, which has more than 50 genera and ten times as many species.

The birthplace of the golden mustache is South America, and the tradescantia is a relative. The plant began to be accustomed to "home life" about 100 years ago, it came to Russia only a couple of decades ago and immediately won the fame of a people's doctor, standing next to aloe, geranium and Kalanchoe.

Features of the golden mustache

Many flower growers call the golden mustache dichorizandra, not spironema. It's two different plants that belong to the same family. They are similar in appearance, which causes confusion.

Dichorisandra has no "antennae" at all, and its flowers are purple, not white. In addition, it does not have any healing properties and can only be used as decoration. Her growing conditions are also different.

The golden mustache can cope with a variety of ailments - it was not for nothing that in ancient times it was called " living water". The names "Mexican mustache" and "Corn ginseng" have also taken root. It is believed that the plant came to Europe through imported foreign goods, the path of which ran through the monasteries and temples of the East.

Local monks first used a modest flower as a decoration for their dwellings, and soon discovered it healing properties, after which its cultivation began. In their hands, the flower began to be called "Oriental mustache" or "Plant of the East."

The appearance of the golden mustache

It's big perennial capable of growing up to a meter in height. True, it grows rather slowly, at home it grows up to 30 cm in height and up to 100-120 cm in width. If there is support, the stems creep up, otherwise they spread along the ground.

As you grow tubercles form on the trunk, gradually turning into separate shoots - "whiskers". They, in turn, consist of several "joints" and end with leaf rosettes. This is the first type of shoot that is suitable for propagation when the "whiskers" turn purple.

The second type is formed upright developed leaves, which reach 20-25 cm in length and 5-6 cm in width. They are located alternately, their bases are quite close to each other, which is why many people think that this is one outlet.

By appearance foliage similar to corn - the same fleshy and dense. When broken, you can see thin stretching hairs, because of which the people called the golden mustache "Venus hair" or "living hair".

Depending on the care and climate, the golden mustache may bloom. small white flowers formed at the top of the shoots. They have a pleasant aroma that can be compared to lily of the valley or hyacinth.

The healing properties of the golden mustache

Golden mustache is beautiful and available remedy from many ailments, the cultivation of which will not cause trouble. His track record is quite extensive:

Prepared from a plant ointments, infusions, decoctions, oil, compresses and much more. It is worth remembering that the use of a golden mustache can cause an allergic reaction and should be agreed with your doctor. Children are strictly forbidden to take the plant in any form.

Home plant care

It is not difficult to grow a golden mustache: it is quite unpretentious and requires only not to forget about it. Its cultivation is easy to master even for beginner growers.

Golden mustache unpretentious and can grow in the simplest soil. You can also use loam and add river sand and eggshells, or make a mixture of greenhouse humus and turf by adding a little sand. Can be used as fertilizer organic options containing nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus.

Reproduction of the golden mustache

For the first method of reproduction, rosettes are used, which are formed at the ends of thin purple shoots. them neatly cut and dipped in water¾ and leave for 1-2 weeks so that the roots can get stronger.

After this, the sprout can transplant into soil mixed with sand and eggshells. First it will be enough small pot, but over time you will need a larger tub. Propagate the golden mustache better in spring or in autumn.

Another method requires little or no human intervention. Sometimes the shoots bend so much that the rosettes can reach the soil and settle down on your own. After they settle down, the sprout can be dug up and transplanted, or left with the "parent".

In a wide pot, several golden mustaches look harmonious: together the bush looks more magnificent and more colorful. If you decide to divide the plant, moisten the transplanted sprout with plenty of water and cover with a plastic cap for 3-4 days to create the effect of a greenhouse. Then the "young growth" is transferred to the room and watered abundantly for a couple more days.

You can also use long shoots by transplanting them into the soil. However, this method is less successful than the first and second: plants often do not take root.

You can plant a golden mustache not only at home in a pot. He adapts well to summer cottages, in greenhouses and under the film. open ground it is recommended to fertilize with ash and superphosphate.

Despite the fact that basically home care for a golden mustache does not cause any difficulties, there are a few points that you should pay attention to:

The golden mustache is practically not susceptible to harmful insects, it does not need to be protected. To get rid of thrips and red spider mites, you must constantly ventilate the room and spray the leaves.

If prevention does not help, it is necessary spray the leaves with insecticide, cover with a bag and leave for a few days.

The second solution to the same problem would be spraying the leaves with a mixture tobacco and laundry soap . This will help create an additional film on the leaves through which the pests will not pass.

An unpretentious golden mustache is perfect for both experienced gardeners as well as for beginners. Observing simple rules watering and carefully selecting for the plant optimal room, you can forget about the troubles associated with floriculture for a long time.

Tinctures, ointments and other drugs are prepared from the golden mustache. Given that caring for this crop is not difficult at all, it is highly recommended to have it in every home.

What does a golden mustache indoor plant look like: photo and description

The houseplant golden mustache belongs to the Commeline family, the genus Callisia. There are 12 species in the genus, growing in the tropics of Central and South America and Mexico. In culture, only one species is best known, which is called the golden mustache.

According to the description, the indoor golden mustache is not much different from the wild one. This culture got its name because of the presence of long shoots that stretch from the axils of the leaves, like the "whiskers" of strawberries, and take root in the same way. The length of these "whiskers" is up to 1 meter, they are bare, reddish-brown with long internodes and small rosettes of leaves at the ends (it is usually believed that only shoots no shorter than 9 internodes are suitable for treatment). Large, up to 30 cm, almost linear alternate leaves covering the stem develop only after rooting. When the sheet breaks, thin threads of rubber stretch between its parts. The stem of this plant, although long, is not able to stand upright, so it needs support in the apartment.

At good care at home, the golden mustache sometimes blooms. small flowers- less than 1 centimeter in diameter - collected in paniculate inflorescences. The flowers appear from the axils of the leaves and are collected in paired, hanging racemes on small peduncles.

As seen in the photo, houseplant golden mustache each flower has three white, pink or blue petals:

Despite the fact that the inflorescences themselves are inconspicuous, they attract attention with a strong pleasant smell, similar to the smell of hyacinth.

How to grow a golden mustache and how to care for it

Growing a golden mustache at home is not a hassle. Everything needs to be created optimal conditions at which the plant will be comfortable. A ceramic pot with a diameter of at least thirty centimeters or a wide ceramic vase is suitable for planting.

They grow not only in pots, but also in a greenhouse, in the country and even under a film. To do this, you need to use lateral horizontal shoots that are rooted on the stem in the soil. The main stem must be tied to a support, and the shoots from it are bent to the soil and earth is poured on them. As soon as the shoots take root, they are cut off for transplanting to another place.

In heated greenhouses, "climate control" or simple air conditioning systems are installed in combination with special fountains to humidify the air in the summer heat. In addition, it is recommended to spray the whole plant clean water- thawed from the refrigerator or freezer, but not tap water, containing chlorine, phenol and other harmful chemicals.

Proper care for the golden mustache at home involves daily watering in the spring and summer, but without waterlogging the soil, and less often in autumn and winter - two or three times a week. The soil in the pot should be moistened to the ground. To prevent the jet from eroding the soil, it is better to use a watering can with a small strainer or a kettle. An hour after watering, the water must be drained from the pan, and the pan and the bottom of the pot should be wiped dry so that mold does not appear.

Growing and caring for a golden mustache at home

The need for watering is determined simply: if the knock on the edge of the pot is loud, then the earth is dry, if it is deaf, then the earth is wet, and upper layer soil, when it dries up, turns gray. He likes frequent bathing-spraying with a spray bottle. You can spray the plant in the morning and evening, provided that the apartment is dry warm air. Between waterings, the soil under the flower must be carefully loosened. The ideal temperature for flower growth is 25 - 27 ° C, with a recommended humidity of 50 - 60%. In winter, the temperature can be slightly reduced.

Fertilization or top dressing is necessary. liquid fertilizers You can feed the plant after the development of its root system. In the warm season, fertilizers are applied once a week, in the cold season - once a month. To feed this home plant, it is best to buy ready-made mixtures.

In the process of caring for a golden mustache at home, do not forget that the plant loves light, but does not tolerate direct sunlight, especially hot evenings. In this case, the plant becomes discolored and twisted, the mustache ceases to form. After being transferred to the shade, it quickly recovers. Winter temperature should be in the range of 16-18 degrees, otherwise the plants stretch a lot, reducing the amount of active substances. In summer, you can take it outside to a shady place.

How to plant, transplant and propagate a golden mustache at home

How does a golden mustache reproduce at home and how to transplant it correctly? The plant propagates by layering, pieces of "whiskers" and ordinary cuttings. Most auspicious time for breeding - March, April, but if necessary, you can breed all year round.

From the mother plant, you need to cut off the top of the shoot with 2 - 4 joints, remove the lower leaves, shorten the upper ones by a third. Dry the sections of the cuttings for 2-3 hours, and then plant them in pots with a richly moistened soil mixture. Moisten the cuttings and cover with a plastic bag for rooting.

A rosette of leaves with a small piece of stem is cut from a horizontal lateral shoot and placed in a vessel with water. A powerful root system develops within 10-15 days. Then young plant planted in a pot with an earthen mixture and watered abundantly.

Before planting a golden mustache at home, you need to make drainage from egg shells or sphagnum by adding river sand. Ground mixture is prepared from 2 parts sod land, 2 pieces of greenhouse land, 3 pieces leaf ground and 3 parts sand.

Young plants are transplanted annually, and adults once every two to three years. Transplantation is best done in spring or autumn.

Before transplanting a golden mustache at home, the plant is first watered with a nutrient solution based on microfertilizers containing potassium, as well as nitrogen, phosphorus and trace elements. In a new pot, the soil is prepared in the previously described way: small dolomite crushed stone, expanded clay, or pumice in combination with mountain sand and wood ash are placed on the bottom.

For soil for transplantation, plants take soddy land, without weeds, from under trees - lindens, aspens, willows. The specialized stores "Gardener", "Dachnik", "Garden World", "Florist" are currently selling ready-made soil mix for cultivation of houseplants of any kind.

- and . At the first sign of damage, the plant must be sprayed systemic insecticide and cover for 1 - 2 days with a plastic bag. The best preventive measures are daily spraying and maintaining the required air humidity.

Medicinal properties of a houseplant golden mustache

As early as the 19th century, American scientists began detailed studies of the plant. Many Spanish Catholic missionaries who visited the Mayans and Aztecs wrote about the healing properties of a houseplant.

American scientists have found that the juice of this plant contains a large amount of biologically active substances. Russian scientists from the Irkutsk Medical Institute, Novosibirsk and St. Petersburg have established that the plant is not inferior to the famous ginseng in terms of its healing effect on the human body, and even surpasses it in some parameters.

Applied in folk medicine at the most various diseases: oncology, allergies, tonsillitis, stomatitis, varicose veins, radiculitis, pancreatitis, bronchial asthma, diabetes and many others. It is successfully used in the treatment of diseases of the eyes and joints, has anti-inflammatory, wound healing, antitumor properties.

The use of a golden mustache at home is effective in the fight against skin diseases, and is also actively used in cosmetology. It is used in the treatment of heel spurs, nail fungus, heart and lung diseases. In addition, the plant strengthens the immune system, blood vessels and perfectly treats the common cold and many internal diseases.

How to prepare medicines from a golden mustache at home: tinctures and ointments

It is not difficult to prepare medicines from a golden mustache at home: stems, leaves, side shoots mustache.

The simplest medicine is tincture. It is taken orally and used externally. Tinctures on water are prepared from the leaves, and all parts of the plant are suitable for tincture on alcohol or vodka.

On vodka or alcohol. Escape from twelve knees pour half a liter of vodka or diluted alcohol. If the tincture of the golden mustache at home is intended only for rubbing, then the alcohol can not be diluted, and in addition to the antennae, you can add chopped leaves and a trunk. Insist in a dark, dark place for two weeks, shake every day.

On the water. One large leaf - at least twenty centimeters, or several smaller leaves, brew in a thermos with a liter of water and leave for a day. For a decoction, do not brew, but boil for five minutes. Indications: for stomach ulcers, diabetes mellitus, intestinal inflammation, pancreatitis. Take one hundred milligrams half an hour before meals three times a day.

Oil tincture. Grind the leaves, stem and shoots in a blender, pour hot vegetable oil in a ratio of one (slurry) to two (oil). Insist in a dark, dark place for ten days.

Ointment. Grind leaves, stem and shoots in a blender. Mix with cream, petroleum jelly or animal fat. It is better, of course, to use fat, since it does not contain impurities.

The use of a golden mustache for home treatment

With bruises. Rubbing alcohol tincture, oil or ointment damaged areas. If you apply the tincture immediately after a bruise, bruising can be prevented. Compresses relieve pain and swelling. In cases of serious injuries - with fractures and severe bruises - it is recommended to undergo a course of treatment with alcohol tincture.

With osteochondrosis, radiculitis, diseases of the joints and blood vessels. At the time of exacerbation of pain in the spine (osteochondrosis), rub the region of the cervical vertebrae, inflamed joints with tincture. You can use compresses - moisten the bandage folded in several layers and apply to the sore spot for 2 hours. Top with compress paper, wrap warmly. Repeat 2 times a day. Preventive compresses do another 2 - 3 days after the removal of acute pain. During compresses, tincture is taken orally, 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day one hour before meals. Course - no more than 7-10 days.

With thrombophlebitis. Fresh alcohol tincture is taken orally 2 times a day, 30-40 drops per 50 ml of water.

For skin diseases. Oil and ointment based on baby cream are used for cosmetic purposes with dry, sensitive skin. With acne, alcohol tincture helps, but for use on the skin of the face, it is desirable to dilute the original tincture 2-4 times.

With a stroke. Use alcohol tincture for massage or rub the paralyzed part of the body.

With diabetes, pancreatitis, inflammation gastrointestinal tract . Grind one sheet of at least 20 cm in size and pour into glass jar liter of boiling water, wrap, leave for a day, take 3-4 times a day 40 minutes before meals, 50 g warm.

This infusion cures many internal diseases, removes toxins from the body, small stones and sand from the kidneys and bladder. As a result of complex cleansing of the body, the general state of health of patients improves dramatically. They become more active, many improve their vision. This is the most harmless recipe that can be used as a prophylactic.

Like any medicinal plant may cause allergies. Therefore, treatment with a golden mustache at home with a tendency to allergic reactions or in the presence of allergic diseases must be carried out very carefully. With increased pressure, tinctures for alcohol or vodka are diluted with boiled water or replaced with decoctions.