Do I need to cut Kalanchoe. Kalanchoe: home care

Succulents have firmly won the hearts of gardeners with their endurance, unpretentiousness, and interesting appearance. They are distinguished by the fleshiness of the leaves, hence the name of the plant group. Succus from Greek means juice, juicy. - one of the most popular succulents of the Tolstyankov family.

Kalanchoe is known as a plant with healing properties. There are more than two hundred species of herbaceous perennial. It is grown for decorative purposes, used in the treatment of many human diseases. You can buy a flower in specialized stores. It is better to make a purchase in winter during flowering kalanchoe. After that it is necessary indoor flower transplant, creating him favorable conditions for growth and development.

The appearance of indoor succulent is not particularly beautiful. On a straight thick stem, opposite leaves are located, thick, juicy. Color different in shape sheet plates varies from green to reddish.

The plant blooms for a long time, covered with small inflorescences collected in panicles or umbrellas.

Types of Kalanchoe:

• Of the most common types of succulents, Kalanchoe Blossfeld is considered with a stem height of thirty to forty centimeters. It has rounded small leaves, semi-umbrella inflorescences of red, purple, orange tones.
• The felt type of the plant is characterized by oblong leaves covered with white fluff. No wonder it is called cat ears. The species rarely blooms.
• Degremona has decorative and medicinal properties have large, ellipse-like, slightly curled leaves. Outside, they are green with a grayish tint, and inside - in purple spots.
• On a strong fleshy trunk of Kalanchoe pinnate, or Briophyllum, thick triangular leaves, juicy, with denticles along the edges. In the second year of life, the plant blooms, but paniculate inflorescences do not appear every year.

Almost all types of Kalanchoe have medicinal properties to a greater or lesser extent.

Kalanchoe should be transplanted after buying a plant, if it develops fungal diseases, when it stops growing, it withers. The procedure should not be too frequent, it is enough to transplant an indoor flower into a new pot once a year. Do this in the spring, when the culture stops blooming. There are certain rules for transplanting a plant:

1. The container for Kalanchoe must be selected taking into account the fact that it will be two centimeters larger in diameter of the old pot.
2. The inner walls of the flowerpot are washed with soapy water or simply doused with boiling water. You can disinfect the pot with a solution of potassium permanganate or copper sulfate.
3. The drainage layer fills the container by a quarter. It consists of expanded clay, coarse sand or pottery shards.
4. Then the container is filled three-quarters with a succulent nutrient mixture purchased at the store, or made independently from four parts of peat, two parts sod land and one is sand. The soil is pre-steamed with boiling water or in the oven at a temperature of thirty degrees.
5. The transplant begins with the fact that the plant is carefully removed from the old container, leaving clods of earth on the roots. Then the soil is carefully removed from the roots, followed by washing them with warm running water. After carefully examining the underground parts of the flower, the rotten part of the roots is removed.
6. Kalanchoe is placed in a new container, covered with soil so that the root neck remains level with the soil.
7. After the end of the procedure, the soil is compacted with the tip of a peg, and the flower is watered.

To reduce stress from transplanting, the plant needs spraying warm water shading from bright sunlight. At first, Kalanchoe will look lethargic, but after the final engraftment, it will become stronger, overgrown with new leaves.

Having transplanted a perennial, you need to create for it comfortable conditions for further development:

• The aggressiveness of the sun's rays is dangerous for the succulent. Therefore, a place with diffused light is chosen for it.
• For a flower, the air temperature has no of great importance. He tolerates heat well over twenty-five degrees, and low temperatures ten degrees Celsius.
• Do not water the plant excessively. Two or three times a week will suffice. Increase the frequency of soil moisture on hot days, and reduce it in winter.
• Spraying damages the crop. The leaves can be wiped with a dry cloth, freeing from dust.
• The plant is fed during the growing season with special mineral complexes for succulents.
• Appearance a large number young shoots are provided with dried inflorescences to the ground.

Proper care is necessary for Kalanchoe, then the houseplant will look cheerful, beautiful, delight with green leaves and bright flowers.

Fungal diseases in the form of rot, powdery mildew often affect perennials. This is due to the increased humidity of the soil, air, and improper lighting. Leaves suffer from the disease, covered with gray or black spots, whitish bloom. They fall off at the same time.

Fungicidal preparations will help in the fight against fungi, which are sprayed on parts of the plant three times with a break of ten days.

If rings appear on the leaves of Kalanchoe, and they lose their shape, become rigid, then the culture was struck dangerous virus. It will not be possible to save the perennial, you will have to get rid of it.

Caring for Kalanchoe will keep the plant healthy and prevent pests.

Kalanchoe juice is known for its useful properties. It is used in the manufacture of preparations for the surgical, dental, ophthalmic, obstetric-gynecological, otolaryngological fields of medicine.

The green leaves of the plant hide a storehouse of organic acids, flavonoids, tannins, and vitamins. Kalanchoe juice heals wounds, ulcers, bedsores. It helps to stop purulent processes in the tissues. Juice inhalations reduce inflammation in stomatitis, periodontitis. Kalanchoe preparations heal erosion of the cervix, ruptures obtained during childbirth. Purulent inflammation of the ear, chronic tonsillitis, rhinitis can be cured with the juice of the plant.

Perennial juice is obtained from the leaves and the herbaceous part of the stem.

Before that, they are washed under running water, kept for a week in a dark and cold room. After squeezing the juice, it is defended for one to three days at a temperature not exceeding ten degrees Celsius. After filtering, it can be used by digging into the nose for colds, ear for otitis media. Gruel from fresh leaves, applied in the form of compresses, stops bleeding, relieves toothache.

Juice to the plant is wiped with places affected by acne, eczema. For the treatment of boils, purulent wounds, felons, an ointment prepared from 60 grams of lanolin, 40 grams of Kalanchoe juice, 0.25 each of novocaine and furazolidone is used. Thoroughly mixed components are used for healing dressings on the affected areas. Take by mouth kalanchoe juice do not recommend - it causes heartburn, diarrhea. The benefits of perennial have been known for a long time, but not all types of it are medicinal.

More information can be found in the video:

In almost every apartment you can find a flower such as Kalanchoe, which many people use for decorative and medicinal purposes. This is a fairly unpretentious plant, which is easy to care for at home, but for this you should follow certain rules. Only in this case, Kalanchoe will delight its owner with bright pink flowers, but its flowering period is not too long.

In this article, we will try to figure out how to care for Kalanchoe at home so that it decorates an apartment or house for as long as possible.

Plant features

This flower is native to Madagascar island, but it can be found almost throughout Asia. It grows well both in greenhouses and at home. This plant belongs to the Crassulaceae family. With thick stems and leaves, it is able to accumulate moisture and long time do without watering. The thin film on them prevents evaporation. All these points should be considered while caring for this decorative creation.

Kalanchoe: home care

The principles of care are as follows:

Watering

A flowering plant does not have any major watering requirements, even prefers a little drought. Of course, in hot weather Kalanchoe should be watered as often as possible, but in winter the frequency of watering is reduced to once every two weeks. It should be remembered that stagnant moisture contributes to the appearance of rot, which can even destroy the plant.

It will be better if the flower pot, in addition to the earth, contains drainage, which will keep the soil in optimal condition. Watering the plants is carried out not only from above, but also into the pan.

Lighting and temperature conditions

Flower care includes proper lighting and necessary temperature regime. Unlike most indoor plants, flowering Kalanchoe loves direct sunlight. In winter, he prefers to be at rest and is transferred from a sunny window to a dark one.

Surprisingly, in order for the plant to begin to bloom, it is necessary reduce the length of daylight. AT vivo this happens with the onset of winter, therefore, Kalanchoe begins to bloom in cold period. If the grower wants this to happen at another time of the year, it is necessary to artificially reduce daylight hours to 10 hours. To do this, you can put a tight bag on the pot or put it in the closet at a certain evening time and take it back in the morning.

An important point in care is the temperature regime, which also differs in summer and winter period. In warm weather, the flower can be in a room with a temperature of +18 to +28 degrees, and in winter it easily tolerates cooler conditions with a temperature of +10 to +16 degrees. Decorative Kalanchoe even a warmed loggia or balcony is to your liking.

Kalanchoe transplant

For a comfortable stay at home, this plant needs to be transplanted, because it root system grows very fast. This must be done in April-May, during the intensive growth of the flower. Daylight hours should be 12 hours and, if necessary, create additional lighting.

For transplantation, a new pot is used, which should be much wider than the previous one, and the composition of the earth should remain the same. The flower should be removed from the container very carefully so as not to accidentally damage the earthen ball.

Blooming Kalanchoe does not impose special requirements on the quality of the soil, so it can be great both in dense and loose earth . It's good to add more sand. When preparing the soil for a flower transplant at home, it should be disinfected.

top dressing

In order for Kalanchoe to bloom magnificently and beautifully, it is necessary to fertilize it correctly and in a timely manner. This must be done once a month. It is best to feed the plant with fertilizer for succulents, however, the use of complex additives guarantees abundant flowering.

Fertilizer is applied very carefully, since an excess amount of recharge contributes to the abundant growth of green mass, but you can not wait for flowers. It is best to make half the rate indicated on the package.

Disease protection

Care for Kalanchoe at home includes protection from various diseases. Although this happens quite rarely, you should be prepared for anything.

If the leaves of the plant are covered with white, gray or brown spots, this indicates that a change in care is required. For example, spots appear due to excessive soil moisture, so moisture should be reduced. Excessive fertilizing can also affect their formation, in which case they stop using fertilizers or change the soil.

Often indoor flowers are attacked by aphids, due to which the leaves begin to turn yellow and fall off. To cure the plant, the affected areas are cut off and treated with a preparation for these insects or a soapy solution.

Reproduction methods

Care for Kalanchoe includes its reproduction. This plant can be purchased from flower shop, but it often happens that after buying it starts to wither and hurt. The easiest way to breed it yourself, and you can do it in different ways:

• by dividing a large bush;
• rooting cuttings;
• planting a separate sheet;
• sowing seeds.

At home big bush share in the event that it is necessary to refresh it. But a divided flower may not take root or it will take a long time to recover.

The simplest and most common method of propagation is the rooting of the cuttings. The roots of a small stem are formed very quickly, which allows it to easily take root in a new pot. After about a month, the bush becomes very lush.

From the parent plant, you can pinch off not only the stalk, but also the leaf. It takes root as quickly as the stalk, only the right sizes reaches in a year.

At home, this decorative flower is propagated using seeds, which are very small in such a plant, which makes it difficult for them to land.. They are laid on the surface of the soil, slightly pressing into it, but in no case sprinkling them. The pot is then covered with glass or plastic bag. To create comfortable conditions for seed germination, diffused sunlight is made, small ventilation is carried out and the container is placed in a warm place. After the seed sprouts, the glass or bag is removed, and the pot is placed in a sunny place.

pruning

Is it necessary to prune Kalanchoe during flowering? Only if it was attacked by pests or the flower got sick. This is done very simply - the diseased areas are cut off at the junction with healthy ones.

Since flowering greatly weakens the plant, it is necessary give him rest periods. For this, the following activities are carried out:

• cut off all flower stalks;
• the pot is placed in a cool shade;
• the plant is not watered for about 1.5 months.

After a dormant period, Kalanchoe is returned to its usual place and fertilized.

Topping

Does Kalanchoe need pinching? The fact is that the plant often does not bloom again. The problem may lie in the thinning of the shoots due to poor intake of minerals. This can cause them to dry out completely. That's why pinch kalanchoe.

You can pinch off weak shoots with anything, but you need to do this slowly and very carefully. If this happened, the wound is cured by sprinkling it charcoal or ashes.

Thus, we figured out what Kalanchoe is, home care for which does not cause any difficulties. This plant can do well for a long time without special care at the expense of its own reserves, but in this case it will not be so lush and healthy.

When choosing plants to decorate an apartment, an amateur is looking for decorative, unpretentious and useful flowers. These include Kalanchoe blooming. A native of Madagascar, brought to Russia for his medicinal properties, very unpretentious. Brought out over the years different forms of this succulent, up to 100 species of Kalanchoe settled on the windowsills and greenhouses of the country.

How to propagate Kalanchoe blooming

A native of a hot climate, growing on stony soil, saving water in reserve, the flower is unpretentious. It will grow on soil consisting of sand and brick chips, mixed in equal proportions with leafy humus and. Won't give up a small amount fertile humus and birch embers interspersed with small pebbles. But you can just buy ready soil for geraniums, it is also suitable for Kalanchoe.

The capacity for planting the plant is chosen so that it is convenient to place the roots in it, but the extra volume is harmful - the earth can turn sour. The plant is transplanted every year into a large bowl, into a fresh substrate. In this case, any pot should have a good drainage layer.

Planting material can be obtained by cutting off part of the stem from the top of the plant after flowering has ended, and rooting it in wet sand. flowering species Kalanchoe give seeds from which seedlings can be obtained. You can propagate Kalanchoe blooming as a viviparous plant, in which the baby separates, falls into the ground and takes root. It remains only to remove it carefully and plant it in a prepared glass. The appearance of children on the sheets does not depend on whether the plant bloomed.

While the plant takes root, make sure that the soil is moist. Later, excess moisture is harmful. The leaves and stem are wrapped in a layer that does not have pores, and the moisture from the plant does not evaporate.

Photo Kalanchoe with good care at home

In order for the plant to annually delight lovers with its decorative effect, it is necessary to create conditions for its development:

1. Kalanchoe should be placed on the brightest window, while covering from direct sunlight.
2. With the onset of spring, water the plants in small portions once a week, with top dressing for flowering cacti once a month.
3. Provide summer fresh air and give the opportunity to fade and increase the green mass.
4. In August, prune the faded bouquets, cut and form the desired shape of the plant. Reduce watering by half, enrich the feed mixture. Lower the temperature to 18 degrees and reduce daylight hours to 9-10 hours, giving good lighting at this time.

Everything, biological rhythm the flower is aged, and if the species is blooming, the bush will please with a lush color.

Sometimes it happens that flowering bush, bought at a flower shop, no longer picks up buds for several years. How to care for Kalanchoe blooming, which was purchased at the store. It is necessary to know that fresh flowers coming from Holland in containers contain a substrate with temporary flowering. Later ground becomes lean, unable to provide the plant with food.

How to transplant a flowering Kalanchoe? It is necessary to take a large container, remove the plant from the container and, to the maximum, carefully shake off the old soil from the roots. After that, carefully place it in a new place, water the plant well to compact the soil, but let the water drain through the drainage and remove it. In the future, water the flowering plant only after the clod of earth inside the pot has dried, testing it in depth for moisture.

The reasons why a home-grown bush does not enter into flowering may be excessive care. The plant blooms when it needs to give offspring. Therefore, it should be moderate to avarice. This will protect Kalanchoe from the development of fungal diseases. Overflow for succulents is much worse than drought.

A plant that is deprived of light will not bloom. In the shadow it will be oppressed, it may die. In the bright spring and summer sun, the leaves will get burned, and will hurt for a long time. And if you do not create a short bright day for a Madagascar resident from August to December, then the Decembrist is unlikely to bloom.

Secrets of how to make Kalanchoe bloom annually

Experienced succulent lovers find ways to bloom Kalanchoe every year, and even kick out the color for a significant date.

Immediately after flowering, the plant is cut into a stump and removed for a month and a half in a darkened and cool hanging with a temperature below 15 degrees. Then it is exposed to light, and the usual watering and top dressing is done. During the summer, Kalanchoe grows green mass. At the same time, the growing leaves are pinched, forcing the plant to bush. Do this until November.

Esotericists believe that Kalanchoe has a strong biofield. It cleans the house not only from harmful impurities in the atmosphere, but also negative emotions. Plants with red and orange flowers energize others.

Now, you should provide the plant with bright light for 8 hours and darkness at other times of the day, in a month Kalanchoe will put forward buds. Now place the flower on the windowsill with a temperature of 18 degrees and long flowering will keep you warm in cold winters.

Sometimes people are surprised that Kalanchoe blooms profusely in offices in winter and does not want to please when home care. The reason is that office workers are on duty for 8 hours. The rest of the time indoors in winter it is dark. And the energy saving mode allows you to keep the room at a low temperature during non-working hours. That's the whole secret. At home, the same result occurs if the plant is kept in a non-residential room, without turning on the light in the evenings.

Using the properties of the plant to bloom after a dormant period, you can artificially create conditions and get unusual Kalanchoe bushes that bloom even in summer. But in the summer there are already enough variety flowering plants. Therefore, the flowering of the Decembrist in winter pleases lovers more than distillation in summer.

Care for home blooming Kalanchoe - video

Kalanchoe Kalandiva - miniature plant, for several months of the year covered with bright double flowers. For this, it is also called the "flower bed in a pot." According to botanist D. D. Hession, Kalandiva is the best-selling houseplant. Unfortunately, many people acquire Kalanchoe under the influence of the moment, and after flowering is over, they throw out the bush. And in vain, holding on simple rules care, it is possible to ensure that Kalandiva grown at home will delight the owner with beauty all year round.

Description Kalanchoe Kalandiva

Kalanchoe Kalandiva is a small succulent with dark green leaves ovoid shape. Plant height does not exceed 35 cm, double flowers are collected in umbrella inflorescences of the most different shades: pink, white, orange, scarlet, red. Kalandiva belongs to the Tolstyankov family, which means that Kalanchoe has special tissues that accumulate water reserves. The plant is bred artificially, so it does not occur in the natural environment.

Like other succulents, the flower has a thick stem and fleshy leaves.

In the tropical regions of South Africa, America, South and South-East Asia you can find similar varieties of Kalanchoe. In nature, they grow on sandy, well-drained soils, prefer places open to the sun.

Kalandiva is a dwarf variety of KalanchoeBlossfeld. The plant differs only in size, double petals and large inflorescences. The considered species lends itself well to selection, therefore, varieties of new colors appear on the shelves every year. For example, you can find these:

• Calandiva Cher, Calandiva Dion - with pink petals;
• Calandiva Hayworth, Calandiva Kerr, Rosalina Don Juan - with red;
• Calandiva Bardot, Rosalina Don Frederico, Rosalina Don Domingo - with yellow and orange flowers;
• Rosalina Don Leon, Calandiva Monroe - with white.

A mix of several Kalandivs planted in one pot looks spectacular.

Photo gallery: Common varieties

Calandiva Monroe - plant cultivar with white flowers Kalanchoe Calandiva Dion distinguished by petals color pink Bright orange flowers - characteristic varieties Calandiva Bardot Red petals Kalanchoe Calandiva Kerr

Table: Conditions of detention (by season)

Kalanchoe Kalandiva loves bright sun and short daylight hours. Therefore, the plant must be placed on one of the southern windows and the duration of lighting should be adjusted in every possible way.

Transplant features (including after purchase)

During the first three years Kalanchoe should be repotted every spring. The exception is newly acquired flowers, they should be moved to new ground immediately after purchase. The fact is that plants come to the store in a substrate, consisting mostly of peat. Such a mixture is completely unsuitable for Kalandiva.

Adult flowers are transplanted every 3-4 years.

A new pot for a young Kalanchoe should be slightly larger than the previous one. It is better to use ceramic unglazed containers. Old pots should be thoroughly washed with laundry soap and dried before use.

It is better to choose a ready-made soil mixture for Kalandiva - soil for succulents is optimal. Experienced flower growers they independently make a substrate from peat, soddy soil and sand (4: 2: 1). For every kilogram of such a composition, it is supposed to add 10 g of superphosphate.

The transfer algorithm is as follows:

1. Lay drainage in the form of expanded clay, small stones or clay shards at the bottom of the pot.
2. Fill and compact a small layer of earth, form a tubercle in the center.
3. Release the roots of Kalandiva from the old soil. To do this, turn the pot over, grasp the stem with your fingers and lightly tap on the walls of the container. With a stick, remove the remains of the substrate from the root system.
4. Place the flower in a new pot, spread the roots evenly over the earthen tubercle.
5. Fill the free space with soil and lightly tamp it down.

The day before transplanting, it is recommended to moisten the earth in a pot with Kalanchoe.

Video: How to transplant Kalanchoe?

Plant care at home

Growing Kalandiva is within the power of even a novice grower.

Watering and feeding

Watering Kalanchoe should be done with caution, as the roots begin to rot from the abundance of moisture. In summer and spring, the procedure is carried out only after the surface of the earth is completely dry. There should be just enough water to moisten the soil, liquid should not drain into the pan. In the autumn-winter period, watering is reduced to 1 time per week.

Use water only at room temperature! Too cold or warm can cause root rot.

Kalandiva requires a minimum of fertilizers; with an excess of minerals, the plant refuses to bloom. Top dressing is applied 2 times a month from late spring to July. The rest of the time, the procedure cannot be done. Use mineral fertilizers for succulents, halving the dosage indicated on the package.

All top dressings are applied only in liquid form. If you bought a powder, mix it thoroughly with water.

How to cause flowering and what to do after it?

Flowering time begins in February - March. This period can last from two months to six months. For it to start, you just need to observe the light regime. It is not necessary to reduce watering or increase the amount of fertilizer applied.

After all the inflorescences wither, you will need to cut them along with the peduncles. This measure stimulates the formation of new kidneys. If Kalandiva refuses to bloom despite following all the rules, reduce the application mineral dressings to a minimum and check the plant for diseases.

How to organize a rest period?

The dormant period at Kalandiva lasts from August to September. It is very important at this time to provide the plant with short daylight hours and long nights. To do this, close the flower for 4 hours with a black opaque cap. In addition, watering should be reduced.

Trimming and pinching

After flowering and removal of old peduncles, all dried leaves, as well as weak and strongly elongated stems, are cut off. On the remaining shoots, you need to pinch the tops, in place of which new ones will grow. After the appearance of several leaves on them, the procedure should be repeated, this will help form a beautiful bush.

Video: How to care for Kalanchoe?

Table: Brown spots on the leaves, the appearance of insects and so on - ailments and pests

Reproduction Kalandiva

Kalanchoe can be propagated by rooting cuttings and leaves or by sowing seeds.

In the first case, cut parts, old or simply fallen leaves are planted in wet sand and covered with glass. After 1.5 months, young plants are transplanted into a substrate for succulents.

Rooting cuttings after cutting should be sprinkled with crushed charcoal and dried for several hours.

Seeds are sown from mid-winter to early spring. They are laid out on the surface of the soil, without falling asleep with earth. From above, the pots are covered with paper and slightly shaded. For sowing, light deciduous soil is best suited. It should always remain moist; settled water at room temperature is used for irrigation.

After emergence of shoots glass and darkening are removed. After thirty days, the seedlings can be dived into cuvettes, covered with polyethylene for the first time. When 2-3 leaves appear, small Kalanchoes are transplanted into pots with a diameter of no more than 7 cm.

Kalanchoe Kalandiva is one of the most undemanding plants to care for. Subject to simple rules, it will delight you for a long time with bright green leaves and long flowering.

You can say about this flower: and how I lived without it! In any case, our mothers and grandmothers cannot imagine how it is possible not to have such useful plant like Kalanchoe. I remember it grew in our house too. And it is not surprising, because Kalanchoe officinalis is used in medicinal purposes: from the common cold, throat diseases, cuts and burns. In our article we will tell you how to prune Kalanchoe after flowering.

Therapeutic Kalanchoe and decorative

The tree of life, the room doctor, the room ginseng - what kind of names Kalanchoe has not received for its usefulness and usefulness. And although different kinds This plant looks different, but they all have healing properties. In total, more than 200 species of Kalanchoe are known in nature. Only a few of them are grown at home. Most often, Kalanchoe pinnate, Kalanchoe Blosfeld, Kalanchoe Daigremont, Kalanchoe one-flowered.

But no matter what Kalanchoe you buy, home care for any representative of this plant is approximately the same. After all, they all belong to the same family - the fat ones. These plants are inhabitants of the tropics. They are adapted to a long stay, both in arid conditions and in conditions high humidity. Kalanchoe leaves during favorable periods, they accumulate moisture, which the plant can then use to survive. Also, this flower does not need to be fertilized and replanted often. We can say that this plant gives us more than it requires of us.

Also, these indoor flowers are characterized by resistance to various diseases and pests. In addition, even a plant that has begun to rot or disappear can be divided into cuttings and rooted. It reproduces easily and often independently with the help of children.

But, despite the unpretentiousness of this plant, it is worth remembering how to care for Kalanchoe at home.

Reproduction of Kalanchoe

With more than 12 hours of daylight, you can plant the plant. To do this, use the following methods:

Propagation of Kalanchoe by cuttings. Suitable only for healthy stem cuttings. Carefully separate the base with two leaves from the common bush, planting them in prepared slightly acidic soil.

Do you want to conduct leaf propagation for Kalanchoe at home? Carefully detach an intact, healthy leaf from the common bush, plant it in a new pot with prepared soil.

Seeds. Place the seeds on the surface of moistened soil (1 part of sand and peat) without sprinkling with earth. Cover for 10-12 days with glass or polyethylene. When you see sprouted sprouts, remove the "shelter".

Do Kalanchoe need pruning

Kalanchoe in progress home growing pruning is required. The features of this flowering Kalanchoevent depend on the variety of the plant. For example, Kalanchoe Blossfeld tolerates the removal of leaves and shoots well, and it is permissible to cut it without restrictions, thus giving the bush a “silhouette” that fully matches your aesthetic tastes. This variety can even be shortened to a stump - anyway, a fresh, updated plant will soon grow.

And here rare species Kalanchoe, in particular, hybrid ones, with yellow, pink and white inflorescences are more capricious, and they should be “cut” with great care, otherwise there is a risk of withering and even death green pets. Usually, in such Kalanchoes, only the tip is cut off.

Kalanchoe pruning tool

For trimming, you must first prepare the tool. Perfect option- a garden knife with a carefully sharpened blade. But an ordinary knife for cutting paper is also suitable, but, again, very sharp and certainly disinfected. It is strongly not recommended to cut off extra leaves with your hands, as this can weaken the green inhabitant of the room.

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Types of pruning Kalanchoe

Thanks to pruning, you can give the plant nice shape bush. Also pruning stimulates good growth and flower development.

There are 3 types of pruning:

• Initial;
• For preventive purposes;
• After flowering.

How to form a Kalanchoe bush

Kalanchoe shoots (first of all, we are talking about decorative flower varieties) reach a height of up to 50 cm, but the densest low bush without bare stems translucent between the leaves is of the greatest decorative value. To form such a bush, regular pruning is required from the first stages of the plant's life. Pruning of Kalanchoe is carried out according to the “pinching” technology - they cut off the top of the shoot with two young leaves with a sharp knife or blade and. It is not recommended to use scissors for this, since they squeeze the thickness of the fleshy stem, causing it severe damage. Sections quickly dry up and tighten. If rot begins to form on them, the affected surface should be treated with potassium permanganate or wood ash.

One of the advantages of Kalanchoe is that it is fast and easy breeding cuttings. All pruned shoots are suitable for obtaining daughter plants. If it was not possible to successfully form a bush, you can simply replace it by putting one of the cuttings in water for 1-2 weeks before the roots appear and planting the resulting plant instead of an unsuccessfully formed or too old one.

Pruning Kalanchoe after flowering

After flowering, Kalanchoe pruning is done not only to remove excess leaves, but also to free the flower from peduncles. The leaves are removed, as with normal pruning: one or two extreme on the stems.

Before pruning Kalanchoe after flowering, you need to make sure that all of its flowers have completely faded. Flower stalks must be removed at the very base so that the plant does not begin to rot. They must be removed every single one after each flowering of the plant.

This procedure stimulates new growth of stems ready to bloom. Upon completion of pruning Kalanchoe after flowering, the plant needs a dormant period. This is the time to cut back on watering and ensure there is no direct sunlight. The time for which the flower will come to its senses again is about 20 - 40 days.

Pruning of leaves and peduncles is best done in the morning, preferably before noon. Timely pruning Kalanchoe will provide a lush and rich bush with regular flowering. Proper pruning is the health of the flower.

How to prune Kalanchoe to bloom

Pruning is recommended for any kind of this ornamental plant as a flowering stimulus. The process is the removal of excess leaves or diseased flower stalks to prevent the development of diseases and give a neat shape. Since, with the development of the stem, the upper shoots tend to thin out and become infertile, it is important to know how to properly pinch the Kalanchoe so that it blooms. These two processes (pinching and cutting) are similar to each other, so they can be combined into one.

First you need to choose the weakest tops of the plant, which have not been covered with flowers for a long time. A small part of the stem is removed with scissors or fingers, with the expectation that the remaining wound is small. The edges of the stems after pinching to prevent death are sprinkled with ashes or charcoal.