home

Kalanchoe transplant during flowering. Video: Kalanchoe transplant master class

Kalanchoe is a popular tropical plant that attracts growers for both its flowering and medicinal properties. Due to the fact that the root system of the plant grows rapidly, over time it will be necessary to transplant Kalanchoe into a larger pot. But not all Kalanchoe owners know the intricacies of caring for their green doctor and the rules for transplanting it.

Features of keeping Kalanchoe at home

In most cases, Kalanchoe are flowering plants. But some species do not have flowers or bloom very rarely, for example, Kalanchoe Felt, Kalanchoe Laciniata. Flowering and non-flowering Kalanchoe species require the same growing conditions.

Kalanchoe can bloom from the beginning of winter until the end of spring

Watering the plant

Watering is carried out once every three days. Allow the soil to dry out between waterings.

How can you tell if the soil is dry or not? Place your finger on one phalanx in the ground, if the ground is dry - it's time to water the Kalanchoe.

More often (every other day) they are watered only in the hot season, and in winter they are watered less often - 1 time in 10–14 days. When watering Kalanchoe, follow the rule: it is better to underfill than overfill. The plant is afraid high humidity. Spraying is also not recommended.

Temperature and lighting

Favorable temperature in summer should be 23–25°C, and in winter - 12–16°C. Kalanchoe can withstand temporary cooling down to 10-15 degrees, but at temperatures below 5 ° C it will die. Home doctor will easily endure the heat - during this period, water it more often (every other day). Place the plant pot in an east or southeast window.

pruning kalanchoe

The formation of the Kalanchoe bush is given special attention. In order for Kalanchoe to have a well-groomed appearance, in the spring, the elongated stems of the plant are cut in half. In the first half of summer, pinch the shoots. After flowering, all wilted flower stalks are removed.

Feeding Kalanchoe

The substrate in which Kalanchoe grows is fed once a month. A tropical resident is suitable fertilizer for cacti and succulents, for example, fertilizer Agricola or Florovit, which are sold in gardening stores in bottles and have a liquid consistency. Such fertilizers are diluted with water in a certain proportion, which is indicated in the instructions. However, excess fertilizer will kill Kalanchoe. In winter, feeding is stopped.

Transplant to another pot

It is better to choose a ceramic pot, as it does not retain excess moisture.

How to choose a pot for transplanting

Initially, for transplanting a plant, you need to pick up a container 2 cm larger than the previous one. Choose a ceramic pot - it does not retain excess moisture.

What land is suitable for Kalanchoe

Ideal proportions for soil: 4 parts peat, 2 parts sod land and 1 part large river sand. In addition, soil for succulents is suitable for planting Kalanchoe. Take care of good drainage using expanded clay or crushed brick.

When is the best time to transplant Kalanchoe?

Undemanding to care, Kalanchoe, due to its rapid growth, needs an annual transplant. It is important to remember: transplant a bush kalanchoe is better in the spring after the end of the flowering period.

Features of transplantation after purchase

After buying Kalanchoe, it is supposed to be transplanted, since for sale it is placed in universal soil, which is unsuitable for such plants. Transplantation should be done immediately, unless the plant is in bloom. Kalanchoe should be removed from the pot, gently shake off the shop soil from the roots to completely free them from the “wrong” soil. And only then transplant it into a new substrate.

Kalanchoe must be transplanted immediately after purchase

How can I transplant Kalanchoe during flowering

Transplanting causes stress for the plant, especially when Kalanchoe has directed all its energy to flowering. Therefore, a flowering plant is not recommended to be transplanted. An exception is the transplantation of Kalanchoe after purchase, when the green healer is transplanted carefully by transshipment, trying to disturb the roots of the plant as little as possible.

Material on caring for a Decembrist at home may also be useful:

In other cases, all manipulations with a flowering bush should be postponed until the end of flowering. Until then, make your pet comfortable temperature conditions, timely watering and good lighting. The first transplant of Kalanchoe into a wider container is best done in the spring, when flowering ends and the plant begins to gain strength for further development.

How to plant several Kalanchoes that grew in one pot

Features of care after transplantation

Subject to all conditions, Kalanchoe will transfer the transplant without problems. However, after transplantation, the plant acclimatizes for a couple of days. At this time, the bush must be protected from bright sunlight, try to maintain the optimum air temperature for it, do not water for 3-4 days - during acclimatization it is especially important to prevent waterlogging of the earth.

Problems arising after transplantation and their solution

Kalanchoe does not bloom. One reason is that the pot is too big. For growing plants, pick up small cramped pots. Excess fertilizer can also affect the flowering period of Kalanchoe.
Leaves wither and turn yellow. Perhaps the roots were damaged during the transplant. In any case, after transplanting, the amount of soil has increased, and the roots need time to get used to the new volume, so it is worth watering Kalanchoe a little less often.

Kalanchoe can be grown by any grower, even those who sometimes forget about caring for their green pets. However, this does not mean that the plant does not require care at all. A timely and correctly performed Kalanchoe transplant will help ensure that the green healer will not only benefit you, but also decorate your home.

Blooming Kalanchoe: leaves fall, what to do?
Kalanchoe blooming: transplanting, spraying, top dressing

The homeland of Kalanchoe is the island of Madagascar, so the plant ends up on store shelves from abroad. For optimal transport, it must first be planted in transport soil with a certain composition. Such soil is not suitable for growing plants in everyday life. The substrate must be replaced with a nutrient soil mixture so that Kalanchoe is healthy and can bloom profusely in the future. How does a transplant happen for a flowering Kalanchoe?

Kalanchoe transplant rules: time frame, pot selection, watering

The first days after the purchase, the plant is not recommended to be touched, but give it time to adapt. 7 days are enough to get used to the new conditions in order to avoid stress. A pot for the permanent residence of a flower is being prepared large sizes than temporary capacity, but it should not be too spacious; prepare drainage (it is better not to stint on good material for transplanting - this will help to avoid problems with stagnant water); and earthen substrate. After transplanting, it is necessary to water the soil abundantly so that the water fills the mixture completely and soaks it well. In the future, do not use abundant watering - the plant does not like this. It is better to put a flower after transplantation on sunny side, where the daylight hours last approximately 12 hours: the windows of the east and west sides will be optimal.
A pot for permanent residence is pre-treated with boiling water, and if it was previously used for another plant, then it must be disinfected: a simple soap treatment will do. Before filling up the drainage and soil, treat the container with potassium permanganate or a 2% solution of copper sulphate.
Choose a pot in the following way: lower the old pot into a new container, if it enters easily, then it will suit the plant perfectly, or make sure that the diameter of the new pot is a couple of centimeters larger than the previous one. Cover the bottom of the pot tightly and high with drainage, which includes clay shards, coarse sand and expanded clay. The drainage layer should be one-fourth of the entire height of the dishes: such a trick will save root system from flooding inside.

Kalanchoe blooming: leaves fall, what to do

If the transplant was successful, then after a short amount of time the plant will become green, lush and bloom. But sometimes, a year after a healthy and abundant growth, many are faced with the problem of fallen leaves and do not know how to deal with it. In most of these cases, Kalanchoe does not look like a well-formed bush, but a high-growing stem with branches, with clear signs falling leaves in the region of the root system. There is only one way out: rejuvenate the plant by cuttings.

Peduncles are not a reason to postpone cuttings for a plant: shoots root wonderfully in an aquatic environment, even with flowers. To give the plant a magnificent shape and to stop the fall of the leaf plate, the apical part of the flower is cut off. It can not be lowered into the water for a couple of days for the appearance of roots, but immediately planted in the ground. Manipulating the cut top will help combat leaf loss and give the plant a healthy new look. The top can be grown separately, like a new full-fledged flower, by transplanting it into a separate pot.

This video provides information on proper care for Kalanchoe blooming.

www.rutvet.ru

Features of keeping Kalanchoe at home

Watering the plant

Watering is carried out once every three days. Allow the soil to dry out between waterings.

How can you tell if the soil is dry or not? Place your finger on one phalanx in the ground, if the ground is dry - it's time to water the Kalanchoe.

Temperature and lighting

Favorable temperature in summer should be 23–25°C, and in winter - 12–16°C. Kalanchoe can withstand temporary cooling down to 10-15 degrees, but at temperatures below 5 ° C it will die. A home healer will easily endure the heat - during this period, water it more often (every other day). Place the plant pot in an east or southeast window.

pruning kalanchoe

Feeding Kalanchoe

Transplant to another pot

How to choose a pot for transplanting

Initially, for transplanting a plant, you need to pick up a container 2 cm larger than the previous one. Choose a ceramic pot - it does not retain excess moisture.

What land is suitable for Kalanchoe

Ideal proportions for soil: 4 parts of peat, 2 parts of soddy soil and 1 part of coarse river sand. In addition, soil for succulents is suitable for planting Kalanchoe. Take care of good drainage using expanded clay or crushed brick.

When is the best time to transplant Kalanchoe?

Undemanding to care, Kalanchoe, due to its rapid growth, needs an annual transplant. It is important to remember: it is better to transplant a Kalanchoe bush in the spring after the end of the flowering period.

Features of transplantation after purchase

How can I transplant Kalanchoe during flowering

Pour the earth with water and tap the pots on the walls so that the earth moves away from the container.
Prepare a pot in which you will transfer the purchased plant.
Be sure to put drainage at the bottom of the pot.
Remove the plant from the pot and transfer as is to another pot.
Fill empty spaces with prepared soil. Try not to crush the ground. Pat on the side walls of the pot - the earth itself will settle.
When the pot is filled with earth, place it on the windowsill.
For a couple of days, protect the transplanted Kalanchoe from direct sunlight.
Do not water for 3-4 days. Then watering is carried out in the usual way.

In other cases, all manipulations with a flowering bush should be postponed until the end of flowering. Until then, create comfortable temperature conditions for your pet, timely watering and good lighting. The first transplant of Kalanchoe into a wider container is best done in the spring, when flowering ends and the plant begins to gain strength for further development.

How to plant several Kalanchoes that grew in one pot

To plant several plants from one pot in different containers, you should thoroughly shed the soil, carefully remove a clod of earth intertwined with roots from the pot and, untwisting the Kalanchoe roots with your fingers, separate the plants from each other. Next, we transplant the plants according to the algorithm given below.

General transplant algorithm

Transplant preparation:

We select the appropriate container.
The pot intended for transplantation is thoroughly washed with soap and scalded with boiling water.
We put drainage on the bottom of the pot, for example, expanded clay. We pour a layer of drainage approximately at the level of 1/4 of the height of the container. This is done so that the roots of Kalanchoe do not stagnate in water. We prepare the soil mixture.
On top of the drainage we pour a layer of soil about 2-3 cm and slightly compact it.
Water the flower generously.
Remove the plant from the pot as follows: turn the pot over, grasp the Kalanchoe stalk with your fingers, lightly patting the side wall of the pot, pull out the plant with a clod of earth.
Carefully scrape the roots off the ground with your fingers. Rinse them under running water.
Take a look at the root system.
Remove dried and rotted roots without injuring healthy roots.
Place the flower on a layer of earth so that the root collar is just below the edges of the pot.
When planting, compact the soil not with your fingers, but by tapping on the wall of the pot.
Add land if necessary.
Water the transplanted bush.

Video: transplanting Kalanchoe

Features of care after transplantation

diz-cafe.com

Soil Requirements

Like most indoor plants, Kalanchoe needs a nutrient medium. The soil mixture for the flower should:

pass water and moisture well;
provide adequate nutrition for the root system.

Kalanchoe does not tolerate elevated level acidity, so the earth must be selected with neutral indicators or additionally limed.

Although Kalanchoe and succulent, a pure store mix for this type of plant is also not suitable for him, it may contain an insufficient amount of organic matter and sand. The best option is to prepare the land yourself by purchasing the necessary components separately, namely:

river sand (1 part);
sod land (2 parts);
peat (4 parts).

The flower also grows well in a simpler mixture of ordinary earth from the garden, humus and sand in a ratio of 1: 1 with the addition of the same amount of expanded clay chips.

How often to transplant?

The Kalanchoe bush purchased in the store needs to be transplanted, because there it grows in peat or transport soil and is abundantly fertilized to maintain its presentation. At home, feeding is more limited, and peat itself will not be able to provide the flower with good nutrition. After giving him two weeks to adapt, Kalanchoe is transplanted into fresh, fertile land.

It is not advisable to disturb the blooming Kalanchoe, it is better to wait until it has faded.

In the future, young plants need an annual replacement of the substrate by transshipment. Instances older than 5 years will themselves suggest the need to move to a larger pot with partial renewal of the soil: their roots will begin to grow through the holes at the bottom of the pot to drain the water.

www.glav-dacha.ru

plant description

The fleshy leaves of Kalanchoe have a glossy surface and are very fragile.. Covered with wax or hairs. Flowering occurs mainly in winter and spring. Flowers are arranged in large inflorescences.

The natural colors of the flowers are orange and red. Hybrids have various shades, flowers are yellow, orange, pink, purple and even bicolor.

When choosing Kalanchoe, you should evaluate the appearance of the plant according to the following criteria:

How to help adapt to home conditions?

Immediately after changing the conditions of detention, Kalanchoe is experiencing stress. It is necessary to help the plant go through a period of adaptation. It is important to provide a flower favorable conditions protect from diseases and pests.

What to do first?

The further development of the plant directly depends on proper care after purchase:

Quarantine. It is necessary to keep Kalanchoe separate from other flowers for two weeks, preferably in another room.
Location selection. The plant feels good in a sufficiently lit place away from direct sunlight, fans and split systems. In the period from spring to autumn, the window sill on the east or west side is optimal for placement. The south direction is not suitable. There is a high risk of plant burns. If only south windows are available, you need to shade Kalanchoe light fabric. In winter, the south side is desirable.
. For the first 14 days, the flower should be watered until the earthy coma is moderately moistened. Top dressing during this period is not needed - in the store, plants receive high doses of growth and flowering stimulants.

In the store, Kalanchoes are usually kept in shipping soil, which is not suitable for growing a flower after purchase. It is recommended to replace such land with a nutrient substrate.

In the first days after the acquisition, Kalanchoe should not be transplanted.. It is necessary to give the plant time to adapt. 5-7 days after purchase, you can start transplanting. If the soil mixture is good and the buds have blossomed on the plant, it is allowed to wait until the end of the flowering period.

How to properly care?

Kalanchoe is a rather unpretentious plant. The basic rules of keeping are the same for all types of this flower.

Pot preparation

Clay pot required, preferably unglazed. There must be a drainage hole at the bottom of the container. The new flowerpot should be 2 cm in diameter larger than the previous one.

A new container must be treated with boiling water and held for 2 hours in hot water. Wash the old pot the day before transplanting the plant thoroughly with soap and disinfect with a solution of potassium permanganate or formalin.

To prevent stagnant water at the bottom of the pot at a quarter of the height, place drainage - coarse sand, clay shards and expanded clay.

The soil

Kalanchoe fits ready ground for succulents. You can prepare the soil yourself at home. For this you will need:

sod land - 4 parts;
leaf ground - 2 parts;
peat - 1 part;
sand - 1 part.

It is allowed to add mullein or humus in small quantities. To give looseness to the soil, you need to mix perlite or crushed birch charcoal.

A few days after the purchase, it is required to transplant Kalanchoe into a new earth mixture:

Kalanchoe is transplanted every two years by transshipment into a pot more than the former by two or three centimeters. The procedure is best done in the spring.

illumination

Kalanchoe needs good, but not bright, lighting:

In summer, it is important to protect the plant from direct sunlight, shade at noon.
In winter, sufficient lighting should be provided.

Temperature

The optimum temperature for the successful development of Kalanchoe should be between +18 to +30°C in spring-summer and from +15 to +20°C in autumn-winter. It is not allowed to lower the indicators below +10°С. Short-term drafts and temperature fluctuations within acceptable limits do not harm the plant.

In the spring, as soon as a stable air temperature of + 10 ° C is established outside, it is useful to take Kalanchoe to a balcony or veranda for 2-3 hours. In this case, it is important to shade the plant from direct sunlight. In summer, Kalanchoe feels great in the garden or on the balcony.

Humidity

In prolonged intense heat, it is allowed to spray Kalanchoe and immediately wipe the leaves with a dry cloth. Species with pubescent leaves cannot be moistened in this way.

It is required to moisten the soil as the earthen coma dries up.. In spring and summer, watering is needed twice a week, in winter - much less often. The frequency of moistening the substrate is determined by the humidity in the room and the operation of heating devices. Stagnation of moisture threatens to rot the roots. Drying out the soil can lead to dropping leaves.

Watering should be plentiful. The amount of water for one irrigation depends on the size of the plant, the volume of the substrate and the conditions of detention. Water must be poured under the root or in the pan. At the same time, protect leaves and flowers from moisture. Irrigation requires soft settled water.

Kalanchoe withstands short-term drought, but waterlogging is very difficult.

top dressing

Special fertilizers for succulents are required. Kalanchoe Blossfeld and Kalandiv need to be fed with complexes for flowering plants. Plants should be fertilized in the summer every two weeks, combined with watering. Before making liquid feed it is necessary to pour Kalanchoe with clean water.

Topping

Over time, the apical shoots of Kalanchoe are depleted, the leaves begin to experience deficiency nutrients become small and pale. This is a signal that Kalanchoe needs a pinching procedure. To do this, use scissors.

Sections must be treated with activated carbon powder. After some time, a pair of lateral shoots is formed in this area. After the procedure, the plant is placed in a dark room for 30 days. Compact shape will hold long time.

pruning

After the plant fades, the lower leaves fall off the Kalanchoe, the stem stretches and bends. In this case, you need to cut off the aerial part, leaving stumps 2-3 centimeters high. Then place the plant in a dark room and reduce watering.

After 2-3 weeks, new shoots are formed. By the next growing season, Kalanchoe becomes lush and blooms profusely.

Watch a video about pruning Kalanchoe after flowering:

dacha.expert

When to transplant

A Kalanchoe transplant may be required in the following cases:

Plant recently purchased. Flowering Kalanchoes, which are sold in stores, go through the forcing stage and are planted in a substrate where the amount of nutrients is laid down for 2-3 months. Often a bush enters the grower's house already almost exhausted, so a transplant will be required to successfully adapt to new conditions;
Kalanchoe has blossomed. Flowering takes a lot of vitality from the plant, so updating the substrate will only benefit it, saturating it with the necessary macro- and microelements;
The roots are pulled out of the drainage holes. This situation indicates that the root system filled all the free space of the pot and braided the earthen clod. In cramped conditions, the roots cannot develop normally, they bend, as a result of which the nutrition of the bush is disturbed;
Poor land quality. If the substrate began to appear white coating, mold, it is very compacted, it is recommended to urgently transplant Kalanchoe, since the bush will wither in such a land;
Possible diseases. If the root system of Kalanchoe has begun to rot, the plant wilts, sheds leaves, or other signs of the disease appear, an unscheduled transplant will help.

The frequency of transplants

Since young specimens (up to 4 years old) grow and stretch towards the light very quickly, they need to be transplanted annually, increasing the volume of the pot. In adult bushes, growth slows down, so they do not need to be transplanted so often. In general, the procedure is carried out approximately 1 time in 2-3 years, depending on the condition of the root system.

It is ideal to transplant Kalanchoe in the spring, when juices are actively moving along its trunk. Many flower growers change the soil in April after flowering ends. However, some bushes this month still delight with bright buds, so it is best to postpone manipulations until the inflorescences dry. If you worry flowering bush, he may not cope with the resulting stress and will start to hurt. The same applies to purchased Kalanchoes - until the end of budding, it is recommended to create suitable lighting, temperature and watering for the plant, and postpone the transplant to a later date.

The right substrate for Kalanchoe

Kalanchoe are sold in a peat-coconut substrate, however, at home, the plant will be much more comfortable in nutritious and loose soil. If you transplant a bush into similar soil, the adaptation of the bush will be faster and with less stress.

The ideal land for Kalanchoe passes water and air well, does not cake and does not contain pests, fungal spores. It is the components of the substrate that can potentially be contaminated (peat, sand, soil different composition) must be disinfected. To do this, the mixture is placed in an oven or microwave and steamed for half an hour at a temperature of 100 degrees Celsius.

If you decide to take a purchased substrate as a basis for a soil seven, both universal earth and a special composition for succulent plants. They are diluted with a small amount of river sand, which acts as a baking powder.

You can prepare the land for transplanting yourself by mixing the following components:

4 parts of peat or substrate with a high content of it;
2 parts of sod land;
1 part river sand

Another earth mixture scheme is also suitable:

1 part river sand;
1 part of cleaned peat;
4 parts of sod land;
2 parts of leaf land;
2 tablespoons crushed charcoal.

It is imperative for Kalanchoe to have a drainage layer that prevents rotting of the root system. To do this, expanded clay, small pieces of red brick, pebbles or crushed stone are laid on the bottom of the pot in a thin layer.

How to choose the right pot

The size of the pot is an important condition for the proper development of Kalanchoe. Small diameter containers (12-18 cm) are used, while the size of each subsequent transplant pot exceeds the size of the previous one by about 2 cm. This trick helps to achieve frequent and abundant flowering of the bush, which grows in moderately cramped conditions and does not spend much time and effort for growing leaves and roots.

The use of bulky pots is highly undesirable - it is easy to pour Kalanchoe in a large container. Too moist soil adversely affects the health of the plant, the roots begin to rot and disappear. If you do not intervene in time, you can ruin the once flowering bush. Drainage holes are a prerequisite for successful cultivation Kalanchoe, because with their help excess moisture is removed into the pan.

As for the material, here it is desirable to give preference to natural materials: glazed clay or ceramics. They retain all the pores that allow Kalanchoe to "breathe". In addition, in such a pot, excess moisture will be removed naturally.

However, planting Kalanchoe in plastic pots is not contraindicated. Of course, this synthetic material does not allow air to pass through, like ceramics, but the root system of the bush will also be quite comfortable in it. The main thing is that the container is stable and undeformed.

Instructions for transplanting Kalanchoe at home

Before a direct transplant, Kalanchoe should be carefully examined, paying great attention to the leaves and roots. To do this, the plant is removed from the old pot and, in case of any suspicion of rot or other diseases, the soil is carefully removed from the root system. If the roots look healthy, there is no need to violate the integrity of the earthen coma - a simple transshipment into a large container is carried out.

A diseased Kalanchoe requires the removal of all suspicious root shoots, dry and damaged leaves. Places of cuts should be sprinkled with crushed activated or charcoal to prevent rot.

Transplantation at home is carried out in several stages:

A drainage layer is laid at the bottom of another pot, which is covered with 2-3 centimeters of prepared fresh soil from above.
The plant is placed in the center of the container, the roots need to be straightened and covered with a substrate.
All voids in the pot are filled, while it is recommended to periodically compact the soil a little.
The soil level should be 1.5-2 cm below the edges of the pot, and the root neck should be at ground level, it should not be deepened - this can provoke rotting of the Kalanchoe stem.
If the transplanted bush is unstable, the ground near the stem is more compacted, and the trunk itself is tied to a peg until rooting.
The soil must be mulched - for this it is covered with a thin layer of crushed shells or pebbles. This technique will help reduce the evaporation of moisture and prevent the development of mold.

Post transplant care

During the first 2 weeks after transplantation, Kalanchoe needs the conditions necessary for recovery. To do this, the bush needs to ensure proper watering, lighting and humidity.

Since Kalanchoe is a succulent, re-watering is not necessary when it is transplanted into moist soil. Excess water can adversely affect the health of the root system. They begin to moisten the soil 2-3 days after the work is done in small portions and moderately, allowing the soil to dry out a little.

Dry air that affects Kalanchoe after transplantation can cause yellowing of the foliage. So that the bush does not lose its decorative effect, water is sprayed from a spray bottle next to it 1-2 times a day.

plantia.info

Features of growing Kalanchoe

The homeland of Kalanchoe is the island of Madagascar, but now you can meet it in almost every city and village. The flower grows well both in greenhouses and on home windowsills. This plant belongs to the Crassulaceae family: having thick stems and leaves, it is able to accumulate moisture and do without watering for a long time. The thin film on them prevents evaporation.

Kalanchoe adapts well to room conditions. For home growing recommended varieties: Blossfeld, Kalandiva, Mangina, Degremona or Kalanchoe pinnate. The height of these plants does not exceed 1.5 m. Kalanchoe can bloom both in summer and in winter. The flowering period, however, is short.

Table: optimal conditions for growing Kalanchoe

Key Points for Transplanting a Plant

The very process of changing one flower pot to another for Kalanchoe is not a big problem, but you should not neglect the conditions that will help him successfully take root in a “new apartment”. You need to know what soil composition is required, required dimensions pot, the optimal time for transplantation and other features inherent in this plant.

Pot selection criteria: size, material

For an adult flower, other selection rules apply. In this case, it is necessary that the pot fits snugly into the old container. In order for the plant to form flower buds, it must be in a moderately tight container. In a pot that is too wide, only the leaves will grow.

Important! If the rules for watering are violated, the soil in the container may turn sour, which will lead to plant diseases.

Kalanchoe should be planted in a glazed clay pot. It has a porous structure, which allows the roots to breathe, has a beneficial effect on development and flowering. When choosing a pot, you should not pay attention to how aesthetically pleasing the dishes for the plant look. When growing Kalanchoe, the surface of the container is soon covered with salt secretions and stains. So it's better to spend money on a pretty pots.

It is necessary to take into account such important nuances:

During the purchase process, you need to make sure that the pot does not have scratches and cracks, as well as sharp edges that can injure the flower.
It is desirable that the pallet is wide enough. This will make watering more convenient.
Before transplanting, the pot should be washed with hot water using laundry soap, and then rinsed. You can use the container only after complete drying, otherwise the root system of the flower may suffer.

Soil composition

This plant requires neutral to slightly acidic soil. The soil is prepared from sand, peat, turf and leafy soil (1: 1: 4: 2) and 2 tbsp. l. charcoal. You can also use any succulent substrate that is sold in specialty flower shops, such as Peat Cactus or Coconut.

Important! In addition to the soil in the pot, you need to lay a drainage layer of 2 cm. For this, crushed stone, expanded clay or pebbles are suitable.

What time of year to transplant

Kalanchoe is transplanted in April or May. It is not recommended to carry out the procedure at another time, since it is in the spring that the plant is at its most active stage of development.

Young Kalanchoes are moved to a new container annually, as Kalanchoes grow in need of a larger pot. Adult plants are transplanted after 2-3 years, when the roots begin to sprout from the holes in the container.

Transplanting during flowering is highly undesirable

Flowering Kalanchoe transplant is very undesirable. Moving to a new pot during such a period for a plant is always a lot of stress, which can result in wilting and falling flowers. The recovery period will be long. So plan to repot after the plant has finished blooming.

Transplant step by step instructions

The plant should be purchased in the spring, since this period is the most suitable for transplantation.

Planting in a new pot after purchase

Changing the pot will allow the plant to adapt to new conditions. And, of course, the flower needs to be moved to a more suitable and nutritious soil. Kalanchoes sold in stores are placed in a peat substrate that is not suitable for this plant.

Plant transplantation after purchase has its own characteristics:

For the plant, it is necessary to prepare in advance a new pot with a diameter of 2 cm more than the previous container. This will allow the flower to feel comfortable in a new place, give the necessary space for the development of the root system, but will not allow excessive growth.
A two-centimeter drainage layer is poured into the pot, then the container is 2/3 filled with the substrate (as described earlier).
The soil is moistened. You should not "fill" the pot, moderate watering is enough so that the substrate is only slightly moist. This procedure is performed the day before the transplant of the "shop" Kalanchoe.
To remove the plant from the transport pot, the container with Kalanchoe is first turned over, then, tapping on the walls, it is carefully pulled off the earthen clod. The root system is freed from the soil by lightly hitting with a stick. Rinse with water is not recommended, the roots must remain dry.
Next, you need to assess the condition of the flower. If there are rotten areas on the roots, they must be cut off.
Place the prepared plant in a pot so that the root neck is at the level of the soil, carefully compact the filled substrate. A layer of soil mixture should remain 1-3 cm below the top edge of the pot.
Carefully water the planted plant and add soil if necessary.
After that, put the Kalanchoe in the place allotted to it.

Transplantation at home, as a rule, is carried out in the spring. Compliance with the transplant rules will significantly reduce the stressful post-transplant period. At first, the transplanted plant may experience wilting, and even shedding of leaves. Therefore, after transplantation, plants need shading from direct sunlight, the air temperature is optimal for the plant.

Changing the pot to a larger one

Over time, Kalanchoe will need to be planted in a wider container, as a rule, this happens in the third year of the flower's life. This process is not particularly difficult. You will need to prepare a new pot (2 cm larger than the previous one in diameter), substrate, sand, a spatula for easy root extraction, drainage and water.

Step-by-step instructions on how to plant Kalanchoe in a new container:

You need to prepare the substrate. Its composition should be identical to the soil in which the flower was before you decided to plant in a new soil.
At the bottom of a new disinfected pot, expanded clay, pebbles or crushed stone are poured with a layer of 2 cm, then 1 cm of sand and a substrate. The pot is filled to a quarter of its height.
Before removing the flower from the container, the substrate must be watered.
Kalanchoe is taken out of the old pot and the roots are freed from the soil (a slight shaking is enough). In order not to damage the root system, it is advisable to use a garden shovel. The earth is hooked 3-4 cm from the base of the flower and an earthen clod is taken out.
Rotting or dried parts of the root system are cut off.
The plant is placed in a new container and sprinkled so as to completely cover the roots, but the soil should not reach the edge of the pot by 2 cm.

After transplanting, the plant adapts to the new substrate within a week. At this time, Kalanchoe needs to be fed. In the future, fertilizers are applied in the usual manner. Watering is carried out after 7-10 days as the soil dries. Pruning is done when wilted leaves appear.

Most varieties of this unpretentious plant perfectly tolerate pruning and lend themselves well to the formation of a bush. Use sharp enough scissors to avoid unnecessary injury. The top, after pruning, lets out side shoots and the bush turns out to be more lush and beautiful. pruning kalanchoe also provides for the timely removal of old leaves and inflorescences.

Video: Kalanchoe transplant master class

Features of post-transplant care

The period of adaptation of the plant after transplantation lasts about a week (at this time, it may experience leaf fall). If Kalanchoe has no signs of wilting. means adaptation is successful.

After changing the pot, Kalanchoe is installed on a windowsill with a southwestern or southeastern orientation. But in general, any place where the sun penetrates will do. In summer, it is advisable to move the flower in the afternoon to the shade. Hit direct ultraviolet rays can cause a change in the color of the leaves, which will acquire a red tint, the appearance of burns.

The temperature in the room where the transplanted flower is located must be maintained at 23-25 ° C, and in winter - 12-16 ° C. Kalanchoe should not be placed near heating appliances.

This plant tolerates dry air well. High humidity is undesirable for him and can lead to excessive accumulation of liquid in the stems, as a result of which molds and fungi will develop.

Watering after transplantation should be moderate, further moisturizing is carried out as needed. For example, in the summer, Kalanchoe is watered every 8–10 days. To do this, use settled water at room temperature. Remember that Kalanchoe tolerates a lack of moisture more easily than its excess. Excessive watering can provoke rotting of the root system.

Important! The flower has the ability to accumulate liquid in the leaves, due to which it can do without watering for a long time.

From May, the flower begins to be fed. Fertilizers are applied until the second decade of July with a frequency of 1 time in 15–20 days. Then top dressing is suspended and resumed in the fall, when flower buds begin to form. For Kalanchoe, fertilizers for succulents are used, for example, Stimovit (25 ml per 1 liter of water).

Possible problems associated with transplantation, their solution

Improper care of a transplanted Kalanchoe can provoke such problems:

Kalanchoe has rather fragile stems and leaves, which, if carelessly handled during the transplantation process, can be damaged. Therefore, it is necessary to remove the flower from the old pot as carefully as possible;
transplantation should be carried out only in the spring, when Kalanchoe is in the active growth stage. If you transplant a plant at another time of the year, it simply will not take root;
to avoid moisture stagnation and the development of diseases, do not forget about the drainage device;
the plant does not have a flowering period. This indicates an excess of nutrients. Reduce the number of top dressings, fertilize no more than once a month;
lack of light causes yellowing of the upper leaves. Kalanchoe should be placed in a place with good access to sunlight; If all the leaves turn yellow, including the lower ones, this indicates excessive lighting and the need for shading the flower;
slowdown or lack of growth indicates a lack of nutrients and improperly selected soil composition. The flower needs to be transplanted into a new pot and provided with regular top dressing.

The unpretentious Kalanchoe is loved by many flower growers for its beauty and unique healing properties. However, the ascetic succulent needs competent care, fertile soil and regular fertilization. All this will allow Kalanchoe not only to fully grow and develop, but also to resist diseases and attacks from pests.

Kalanchoe care

Kalanchoe belongs to succulents, and therefore it is not destroyed by prolonged droughts, but by excess moisture. When the soil is waterlogged, the fungus begins to rage on the root system of the plant. Watering should be plentiful, but not frequent.

The stems and leaves of Kalanchoe accumulate and retain moisture. Therefore, it is watered only after the soil has dried out. In summer - several times a week, in winter - twice a month. Excess water after watering should be removed.

The plant loves light, but not direct sunlight. A favorable location for him is an east or west window. If the plant does not remain dormant in winter, but, on the contrary, blooms, it needs to be provided additional lighting. Otherwise, the leaves will turn pale, the stems will lengthen, and the lower foliage will crumble.

Note. Kalanchoe needs an annual transplant, as the plant grows quite quickly.

Kalanchoe calmly tolerates even a temperature of +10, however, for normal development, he needs to provide comfortable conditions for his stay. In summer it is +25, in winter - at least + 14 degrees. The plant has a positive attitude towards dry indoor air. Additionally, it is not worth spraying it in order to avoid rotting of the foliage.

For the full development of the succulent, it needs periodic fertilization. However, you should not get carried away with them, especially in winter. Kalanchoe responds well to the complex composition for succulents. But some flower growers prefer to use homemade fertilizers made with their own hands from waste raw materials.

Soil Requirements

The succulent loves fertile, loose soil, which passes moisture and air well. The best soil for him, it is an equal combination of leafy soil, turf, peat, river sand and humus.

In the absence of peat, coniferous soil is taken. For mature plants, compost is also often used. Do not forget about drainage, which will allow not to retain excess water in the ground.

Store-bought substrates specifically designed for cacti and succulents are quite suitable. Important condition- the soil should have a neutral pH, in extreme cases - contain a slight acidity. Some flower growers also add bone meal to the soil (1 g per 1000 g of the mixture).

Important! If the soil is prepared independently, it should be sterilized and only then used for planting Kalanchoe.

Signs of malnutrition

Nutritional deficiencies in indoor plants, including Kalanchoe, are expressed in external changes. Usually, by the type of plant, you can easily determine which element it lacks.

If the succulent has stopped growing, and the new leaves are very small, with white patches, this is a sure sign of a lack of nitrogen. An excess of this macronutrient is expressed in the growth of powerful, fleshy foliage and the complete absence of flowering.
The browned edges of the leaves indicate a deficiency of boron in the soil.
If new shoots begin to die off, and the leaves become stained, it's all about the lack of molybdenum.
If the plant does not throw out a flower spike or fades very quickly, the problem is a lack of phosphorus. But Kalanchoe reacts to its excess with yellowing and falling of the lower leaves.
Leaves twisted in shape, with multiple brown spots indicate potassium deficiency.

Timing and frequency of application

The plant should not suffer from a lack of nutrition, however, it should not be overfed. It is important to stick to the golden mean here. It is better to use balanced complexes containing a complete set of nutrients and vitamins.

In spring, the plant comes out of dormancy and begins active growth. During this period, the need for nitrogen is high. Feed the plant every 10-14 days. Shortly before the expected flowering, nitrogen application is stopped. At the stage of budding and flowering, the need for other macronutrients increases - potassium and phosphorus. It is best to use liquid fertilizers specifically designed for succulents.

However, before use, they are bred in several more water than indicated in the instructions. This will avoid burning the root system and overfeeding the succulents.

In addition to store-bought preparations, the addition of organics is acceptable. The infusion of chicken manure added to the water during irrigation is very effective in action.

Top dressing is carried out regularly only during the period active growth, budding and flowering, then their number is reduced to 1 time per month. In winter, if the plant was provided with a full rest period with a temperature not higher than +15, fertilization is contraindicated.

Fertilizers and top dressings

Kalanchoe, like any other succulent, does not like foliar feeding, and therefore it is customary to apply fertilizer only in the root way.

For top dressing, it is better to use complex products that contain the most important macro- and microelements. So, the optimal ratio of the main components looks like this: nitrogen (20%), phosphorus (8%), potassium (20%).

Top dressing is bred in water. The optimal dosage for Kalanchoe is 5.5 g (about 1 small spoon) per 2000 ml of water. The frequency of top dressing is twice a month. At the end of August, fertilization is reduced, and then completely stopped.

Important! After fertilizing, the plant must be monitored. With the appearance of yellow leaves or their arching, abrupt folding of the top dressing is stopped.

Flowering species of Kalanchoe are fertilized with complex compounds, non-flowering ones - with the usual top dressing for succulents or cacti.

Popular drugs that can be purchased in stores:

good power

Concentrated complex fertilizer intended for cacti and different types succulents. It contains the main macronutrients (nitrogen - more than 2%, phosphorus - at least 3.5%, potassium - at least 4.5%), as well as humanates, trace elements necessary for the plant, vitamins and succinic acid. The use of this fertilizer not only provides Kalanchoe with good nutrition, but also increases endurance, strengthens the immune system.

Bona Forte

This concentrated remedy promotes the intensive growth of Kalanchoe, strengthens its immunity, and also stimulates the formation of flower stalks. Contains the correct ratio of the main macronutrients, many trace elements, vitamins and succinic acid. Retains its properties even after freezing, does not lose useful properties after the expiration date.

Agricola

A highly concentrated product that contains all the nutrients necessary for succulents, moreover, in a chelated form. Therefore, it is absorbed by plants by 100% and in the shortest possible time. The tool stimulates the growth of plants, strengthens the immune system, helps to resist adverse factors. Quite economical to use - one package of the drug (250 ml) is enough to prepare 45 liters of liquid fertilizer.

DIY

Fertilizers that can be prepared at home:

sugar solution

Succulents are very responsive to fertilizing with sweet water. For a pot with a diameter of 12 cm, this dosage is enough: 1 small spoonful of sand per 1000 ml of water. You can also simply sprinkle the soil with sand and water abundantly. This fertilizer is especially useful during the period of intensive growth and flowering.

succinic acid

This drug, which is easy to find in any pharmacy, is a powerful growth stimulant. That is why it is added to everything complex fertilizers for cacti and succulents. However, it is quite possible to prepare fertilizer based on it at home. One tablet is diluted in 1000 ml of water and watered with Kalanchoe. Such a composition is especially useful for restoring a plant after an illness or an unsuccessful transplant.

Diluted fertilizer can be stored up to 3 days.

Shell

Egg skins contain a large amount of calcium, which not only nourishes succulents, but also protects the soil from acidification. The shell can be applied in parallel with the introduction of basic fertilizers. The raw material is first thoroughly washed, dried, crushed and only then embedded in the soil. The shell does not decompose immediately, thus, Kalanchoe manages to provide calcium for several months in advance.

Adult plants will like the infusion on the shells. They take a handful of raw materials, pour 3 liters of boiling water, leave in a dark room for 5 days. It can be used instead of watering.

Conclusion

With the right content and timely fertilization, Kalanchoe will please the owners not only with intensive growth, but also with abundant flowering. A healthy plant easily tolerates drought, low temperatures, and is not susceptible to a number of diseases.

Kalanchoe is a flower needed in a home green first aid kit. For its cultivation any will do window sill with good lighting, even in the kitchen.

How to care for a Kalanchoe flower at home?

The healing properties of the flower have been known since ancient times. This is a magnificent plant with a healing property, which is widely used for purulent wounds, furunculosis, burns. The flower has bactericidal properties, is used as a hemostatic and anti-inflammatory agent.

Read also: Health benefits of zucchini seeds

Transplant Features

An unpretentious flower in care, kolanchoe needs an annual transplant. This is due to the rapid growth of the plant. When buying a flower in the market or flower shop, be sure to inspect the plant. Yellow, thin leaves are evidence of some kind of disease or pest damage.

At home, if there are other indoor flowers, keep the newly purchased plant in sanitary isolation for 5-7 days.

Check again for pests and diseases, and only then proceed with the transplant. A transplant after purchase is necessary to change unsuitable soil and create more comfortable conditions for the flower to grow and develop.

Preparatory work

Before proceeding with a flower transplant, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work, including:

wash thoroughly with soap (not detergent) and disinfect old crockery, just hold the new one in boiling water for 1-2 hours. The disinfectant is a dark pink solution of potassium permanganate or a 1-2% solution of copper sulphate;
choose the size of the pot. A new pot is correctly selected if the old one fits tightly into it or its diameter is 1.5-2.0 cm larger than the previous one;
prepare and lay drainage from clay shards, expanded clay and coarse sand on the bottom of the pot. The drainage layer should be 1/4 of the height of the container, since the roots of Kalanchoe do not tolerate flooding after watering;
prepare the soil mixture or buy ready-made in a flower shop. At self-training mix 4 parts peat, 2 parts sod with 1 part sand. For 1 kg of the mixture, add 10-15 g of superphosphate;
lay drainage on the bottom of the pot, top with a layer of soil mixture and slightly compact it, then form a tubercle in the center, along which you place the root system of the plant.

Transplant process

Empty the purchased plant from the old pot. In order not to damage the root system, moisten the flower enough on the eve of the transplant. Turn the pot over, pass the stem of the plant between your fingers, gently tapping on the side, pull the pot off the clod of earth with roots.
Carefully use a stick to free the roots from the old mixture. Examine the root system. Cut off rotten, diseased roots.
Place the prepared plant in a pot so that the root neck is at the level of the soil. A layer of soil mixture should remain 1-3 cm below the top edge of the pot. When planting, compact the soil not with your fingers, but with a pointed peg.
Carefully water the planted plant and add soil if necessary.

Transplantation at home, as a rule, is carried out in the spring. Compliance with the transplant rules will significantly reduce the stressful post-transplant period. Before the engraftment of the transplanted plant, wilting and even shedding of leaves can be observed. Therefore, after transplantation, plants need shading from direct sunlight, spraying from a small sprayer, and the air temperature that is optimal for the plant.

Kalanchoe kalandiva differs in abundant winter bloom which can last up to six months. The artificially bred Kalanchoe kalandiva mix looks especially impressive. The size of the habit of the bush does not exceed 30 cm, covered with umbrellas of flowers of multi-colored shades. Unpretentious in care decorative varieties Kalanchoe, do not tolerate frequent soil changes, but when buying, they need an urgent transplant. Shop specimens are usually planted in peat soil, unsuitable for a flower. At kalanchoe transplant kalandiva requires complete release from the old soil, literally flushing the root system. If necessary, transplanting a flowering Kalanchoe is replaced by transshipment, in which the soil ball with roots is subjected to minimal intervention. At the end of flowering, the plant is transplanted in compliance with all the rules of transplantation.

How to choose and prepare a pot for Kalanchoe?

Choosing the right pot for Kalanchoe is not as easy as it might seem at first glance. And the thing is that in this species houseplant specific roots. They are highly sensitive to everything. That is why, in order for the plant to feel good and enjoy flowering in the future, it is necessary to choose the right container for growing.

There are different types of Kalanchoe. They are mainly grown in room conditions. Therefore, they need to choose the right pots.

What do you need to focus on?

But before moving on to the basic rules for choosing a pot for a plant, it will not be superfluous to familiarize yourself with the features life cycle kalanchoe. This flower perfectly tolerates temperature changes and loves sunlight. Constantly needs irrigation, but this plant should be watered very carefully, as it often dies from acidification of the soil. It is this factor that should be the main one when choosing the size of the container.

Purchased small Kalanchoe must be transplanted into permanent pots in two weeks.

It is very important that the root system of the plant receives oxygen and develops normally. Constant loosening of the soil partially provides this. But at the same time, it is also necessary to choose the right material for the pot.

Small Kalanchoe seedlings are quite vulnerable to all sorts of pests and diseases. And all flower growers know that plants often begin to hurt after transplantation due to insufficiently well-disinfected or ecologically improperly selected pots. This must also be taken into account.

Pot selection

And now, as for the direct rules for choosing a container for planting or transplanting such a houseplant as Kalanchoe. Of course, it is recommended to plant plants (especially young ones) in pots that have not been previously used. It is best to purchase containers in a specialized flower shop.

First of all, you need to pay attention to the size of the pot. So, if we are talking about landing on permanent place a small sprout that was in a transparent plastic glass, it is best to buy a pot 2 cm larger in diameter than the glass. But at the same time, transplantation should be carried out strictly when the root system of the plant is clearly visible from below and on the walls of the glass.

Kalanchoe must be transplanted into pots slightly larger than the flower.

If you plan to transplant already mature plant, then it is better to choose a new container of such a size that the old pot enters freely, but at the same time tightly. The fact is that Kalanchoe will produce flower buds in a moderately cramped container, while excessive space for the roots will create favorable conditions for their development and growth of leaves.

How to transplant Kalanchoe at home: useful tips for flower growers

And in some cases, with improper watering, the earth may begin to turn sour, the plant will begin to hurt.

Be sure to remove the bad and part of the old roots from an adult Kalanchoe before transplanting into a new pot. Then the plant will definitely feel comfortable enough in a slightly larger capacity, and there will be no crowding.

It is also important to choose the right material for the pot. The fact is that Kalanchoe loves moisture very much. Therefore, the container must also perfectly withstand changes in humidity. Ordinary cheap plastic pots are good in this regard, but they should not be chosen for this flower.

It is best to give preference to a glazed clay container. The thing is that such a pot is characterized by high porosity. And this will allow the root system to constantly breathe, which is important for the proper development of the plant and active flowering in the future.

But it should also be taken into account that Kalanchoe during the flowering period loves very much when the pot is enveloped on the sides with peat: this is how the plant receives additional moisture and all the necessary nutrients. Therefore, when it comes to the decorative form of a pot for such an indoor flower, you should not bother too much.

When choosing a pot, do not forget about trays for excess liquid.

It is preferable to buy the most ordinary-looking pot, since after a while its surface on the sides and bottom will be covered with salt secretions and water stains. This is especially true when Kalanchoe constantly receives water from the sump. Then the pot deteriorates much faster, but the plant develops better.

Be sure to check when buying that the pot does not have sharp edges, cracks and visible scratches. Not only will all kinds of pathogenic bacteria accumulate in them, but the plant can also be injured. Yes, and there is no guarantee that the container will last long enough.

You also need to be careful with pallets. It is best if they are large enough so that excess water flows freely from the container. Watering the plant in a tray will be much more convenient, especially if it is on a flower stand, and not on a windowsill.

Tank preparation

But apart from right choice pot, you still need to properly prepare it for planting.

First of all, you need to wipe the container from dust and measure whether it fits in size. Next, you need to make a thorough treatment to kill all germs and bacteria.

To do this, it is best to use economic, green soap or a strong solution of potassium permanganate. It is necessary to wash the pot in sufficiently hot water. But it is highly undesirable to use boiling water, as it can make the container unsuitable for planting.

After treatment with disinfectants, rinse the pot thoroughly with clean water (preferably soft, with a minimum amount of dissolved salts), wipe it and leave it to dry. In no case do not plant a flower in wet dishes, as this may adversely affect the root system of the plant. Only after complete drying can Kalanchoe be planted.

So, how to choose a pot for Kalanchoe is now clear. The main thing in this matter is to adhere to all the rules described above and not to take too much capacity. Only then will the plant be able to develop normally and delight the household with flowering.

How to transplant a Kalanchoe flower at home. Gardener's Recommendations!

Many of us delight ourselves and our loved ones with the presence of indoor flowers in a house or apartment. Kalanchoe, one of the most common plants bought home. It does not require frequent watering, is unpretentious, grows quite intensively, reproduces well and pleases the eye with magnificent colorful flowers. Kalanchoe is also a medicinal plant, whose medicinal properties have been known since ancient times. This wonderful flower has healing and bactericidal properties. Even a novice grower can grow Kalanchoe; any well-lit window sill is suitable for growing it.

Key Points for Transplanting a Plant

There are several fundamental points:

the right time;
preparatory work;
suitable pot;
suitable soil composition;
transplant process;
proper care after transplantation;

All this will help the plant to take root and actively develop, delighting with flowering even several times a year.

When to transplant Kalanchoe

The first transplant for Kalanchoe is very significant.

In what land to plant Kalanchoe?

It depends on how it will take root in your home and its ability to bloom. The young Kalanchoe flower, undemanding in care, first needs to be transplanted every spring. This is due to the fact that the plant grows very rapidly. The main thing is to transplant spring time and not at the time of flowering. An adult flower is transplanted every 2-3 years. Even a beginner can determine that it is time to transplant a flower. To do this, pay attention to the color of the leaves: it should not lose saturation. Also check the location of the roots in the flower pot: they should not be crowded and the roots should hold firmly in the ground. And of course, the soil must absorb moisture well. If the plant is not transplanted in time, it will receive less moisture and nutrients, it will suffer in cramped conditions, which will affect development and flowering.

Change after purchase

After buying a flower, the first thing to do is transplant the plant. A transplant is required for a change peat soil, which is most often used in stores. It is completely unacceptable for the existence and development of the plant. If the flower is bought during the flowering period, it is very undesirable to transplant it. You will have to wait a while until the flower fades, although it is not recommended to leave it in the soil in which it was purchased. The transplant itself is a simple process, however, and there are a number of rules and recommendations, violating which can harm the plant, despite its vitality. Inspect the flower for the thickness and color of the leaves. The leaves should not be thinned, pale and yellowed. This may indicate a disease or the presence of pests. If something seems suspicious to you, wait a couple of days before transplanting and watch the plant. The best time to buy a flower is spring.

Preparatory work

Before transplanting a plant, it is necessary to carry out a number of preparatory work. Prepare the substrate, some sand, drainage and water. Choose the size of the pot in which the flower will be transplanted. If the pot was in use, be sure to wash it with laundry soap and disinfect it with a solution of manganese or a 2% solution of copper sulphate for a couple of hours. Wash the new container with soap and hold in boiling water for two hours. Use only when the container is completely dry so that the root structure of the plant does not begin to rot.

How to choose the right pot for transplanting

When choosing containers for transplantation, parameters and material are taken into account. The size of the pot for a young Kalanchoe is usually from 12 to 18 cm in diameter. When transplanting a young plant, the container is chosen 2-3 cm wider than the previous one; when transplanting an adult Kalanchoe, the old one should enter the new pot, not very tightly, but not too loose. If you take a wider pot, then the plant will not form flower buds, but the leaves will only increase. We choose the material for the pot, taking into account the love of Kalanchoe for moisture. It must withstand changes in humidity and have high porosity so that the root system can breathe. Plastic pots, although they meet one of the requirements, but still you do not need to use them for this plant. It is better to give preference to a glazed clay pot. Do not choose too beautiful, decorative pot, choose the most common. Soon, the sides and bottom of the pot will be covered with salt and water stains, especially if watering is in the pan. Pay attention when buying a new pot that it is without pointed edges, cracks and chips. The pallet is better to choose a larger diameter, for more convenient watering.

Soil and drainage for Kalanchoe

For Kalanchoe, it is provided good drainage, otherwise the flower may die from excessive moisture and fluid stagnation. Therefore, first of all, it is it that is laid out on the bottom of the pot. It can be expanded clay, broken pieces of clay shards or gravel. Approximately 20-25% of the pot volume should be filled, as the roots of the plant do not tolerate flooding after watering.

The soil can be purchased at a specialized store. It is a soil for succulents or an all-purpose soil for succulents and cacti. And you can make the soil yourself, it's better and more useful. It consists of two parts. The first part is two parts of sod land. The second part is mixed one part of leafy soil and half of river sand and peat. Be sure to steam or warm the earth in the oven, so as not to infect your plant with fungal infections and pests. For the desired acidity of the soil, you can add a mixture of brick chips and crushed coal. If this is not the first transplant for your flower, try to use the same composition of the substrate in which you had it before. This is done to make it easier for Kalanchoe to take root in a new place. Indeed, for a plant, any, even the most gentle transplant, is stressful.

Transplant process

At the bottom of the selected pot we place drainage and a little sand on top. We pour part of the prepared soil mixture, moisten it (preferably a few hours before the start of the transplant), but do not overfill. The mixture should be moist. We tamp the earth a little and create a small tubercle in the center of the pot to accommodate the root system. On the eve, we thoroughly water the earth in a pot with a plant, so that on the day of transplantation it is easy to get a flower and not damage the roots. Carefully remove the plant. To do this, turn the container over and, tapping on the walls, free it from the ground. We carefully separate the roots from the old soil, gently hitting with a stick. We do not rinse in water, the roots must be dry. We carefully examine the state of the root system. If there are unhealthy, damaged or rotten pieces, be sure to remove them. We place the treated flower in a pot, evenly distribute the roots over the tubercle and fill the remaining free space with soil, lightly tamping the ground. The soil layer should be about 2-3 cm below the top edge of the pot. We hold the plant a little so that it is located in the center. After that, carefully water and, if necessary, add the substrate.

Principles of care after transplantation

After transplanting, we put Kalanchoe in a sunny place, the best option is the southwestern or southeastern side. Before the end of the adaptation period in a new place, the flower may experience wilting and even leaf fall, so it is necessary to shade the plant so that direct sunlight does not fall on it. We water abundantly, but without frills. There should not be a swamp in a pot. The plant gets used to a fresh substrate for a week or two. We carry out a small top dressing with mineral fertilizers. You can find them in any flower shop. In the future, after 7-10 days, we water the flower in the same way as before the transplant, as the soil dries. Gradually we resume the usual care, and now Kalanchoe pleases you with its magnificent flowering.

Potential Transplant Problems

If you are not careful when transplanting a plant, fragile leaves and stems can be damaged, which will affect survival.
The plant may not take root if it is not transplanted in the spring, so it is better to buy a flower in the spring months in order to be able to transplant it without consequences.
The plant may not bloom for a long time after transplantation, in which case it is necessary to reduce feeding to once a month. Or maybe you chose too big a pot.
Choosing the wrong place for a plant can lead to wilting. yellowed upper leaves indicate a lack of light. And if both the upper and lower leaves turn yellow, this indicates excessive lighting.
Also, the leaves may wither if the roots are damaged during transplantation. In this case, it is necessary to give the flower time to take root in a new place and reduce watering.
In the absence or inhibition of growth, you need to add top dressing, the plant lacks nutrients. The soil may also be incorrectly selected. In this case, you need to re-transplant, taking into account all the requirements for the soil mixture.

Instagram

January 22, 2016

Very often on the windowsills among a variety of indoor flowers you can find Kalanchoe. This plant is native to Madagascar and South Africa. Kalanchoe is not only distinguished by a beautiful appearance, but also by extraordinary healing properties.

Name history

One of the ancient legends explains the appearance of Kalanchoe in different countries peace.

Pot for Kalanchoe

For the first time this name is mentioned in a ship's journal entry made in the 18th century. Russian merchants who traded in Africa encountered an amazing case of the cure of one of the sailors. He contracted a very dangerous and rare disease - tropical fever, so it was decided to leave him on a South African island in order to save the rest of the team from inevitable death.

Returning back a month later, the ship again moored to this island and the sailors were surprised to find their comrade completely healthy. It turned out that the locals were able to cure him of a fatal disease with the help of the leaves of a plant they called kalankh (health). Today, many housewives grow kalanchoe houses whose homeland is southern Africa.

External Description

This herbaceous perennial, belonging to the Crassulaceae genus, is very fast growing. Opposite leaves are juicy, fleshy, often green, sometimes yellowish or with a gray-blue tint. The lower ones are egg-shaped, and the upper ones are pinnate. The flowers are collected in paniculate inflorescences, their color can be orange, pink, white or reddish.

Features of care

Growing such exotic flowers at home, it should be remembered that the birthplace of Kalanchoe (a houseplant brought to us from the tropics) is a completely different climatic condition. Therefore, for its comfortable well-being, appropriate care is required. Nevertheless, this plant quickly adapts to the existing conditions and belongs to the category of the most unpretentious. Like most southern plants, Kalanchoe calmly tolerates a lack of moisture, but needs warmth and sufficient lighting.

Optimal soil composition for Kalanchoe

Today, a wide variety of potting mix for indoor plants can be purchased at the store. A composition intended for cacti and succulents is quite suitable for Kalanchoe, whose homeland is the tropics. It is only necessary to add one sixth of the rotted compost to it. It is quite possible to use universal soil for planting, mixing it by about one third with fine expanded clay.

If desired, the soil mixture is prepared independently, there is nothing complicated about it. You need to take turf and leaf ground(in a ratio of 4: 2) and one part of sand and peat. A little humus or dry manure is added to them.

Temperature and lighting

Since the birthplace of Kalanchoe (a houseplant that settled on our windowsills) is South Africa with its tropical and subtropical climate, the plant is not at all afraid of the sun's rays. In order for it to fully develop, good lighting is necessary. If a slight shading of Kalanchoe cannot harm, then a lack of light will lead to deformation and loss of decorative qualities.

The air temperature must be maintained sufficiently high - approximately 22 ⁰С. Drying and falling of the leaves is evidence that the room is too hot. But in winter, the plant feels better at a temperature of 15 ⁰С. If the thermometer is 10 ⁰С and below, the flower may die.

Watering

Kalanchoe (the birthplace of the plant has a dry climate) is able to accumulate water, so it tolerates drought quite calmly. Much worse for this plant is excessive moisture, which can lead to root rot and leaf damage.

Kalanchoe is watered as the soil dries up, usually twice a week in summer and very rarely in winter. Spraying the leaves is carried out only when necessary, when you need to clean them from dust.

Types of Kalanchoe

There are over 200 different types of Kalanchoe. All of them still grow in tropical countries today. Some of them are so different from each other that it is difficult to believe in their relationship. The only thing that unites all these Kalanchoe plants is their homeland.

Kalanchoe TOMENTOSA (or felt Kalanchoe), which came to us from Central Madagascar, has leaves rounded at the base, the surface of which is covered with thick fluff. Because of this, their color appears silvery.

A very common species is Kalanchoe Degremont.
This plant with succulent leaves, the edges of which are slightly wrapped inside, belongs to viviparous. New rosettes are formed right on the cloves of the leaves immediately take their own roots, gradually coming off and falling off. This species is known for its amazing medicinal properties.

The decorative appearance of Kalanchoe BLOSSFELDIANA is distinguished by small leathery leaves that turn reddish in sunlight. Many commercial farms grow all year round flowering specimens of this Kalanchoe. The birthplace of the flower is the central part of Madagascar.

A thick and juicy stem has Kalanchoe TUBIFLORA (Kalanchoe tubular). On grey-green fleshy leaves large groups child sockets are formed.

Kalanchoe MANGANII has erect thin stems, slightly curved towards the end. They have leaves up to 2.5 cm long. The duration of flowering is affected by air humidity, so this plant needs to be sprayed.

Where the birthplace of Kalanchoe, in vivo This plant can grow up to one and a half meters tall. Nevertheless, it has been successfully grown indoors for a very long time and is highly valued for its decorative and healing qualities.

11 Weird Signs That You're Good in Bed Do you also want to believe that you're giving your romantic partner pleasure in bed? At least you don't want to blush and apologize.

13 Celebs Who Look Better Without Makeup Super glamorous, flashy, flashy makeup might be great for a red carpet or stage, but sometimes our favorite stars look their best.

How to look younger: the best haircuts for those over 30, 40, 50, 60 Girls in their 20s don't worry about the shape and length of their hair. It seems that youth was created for experiments on appearance and bold curls. However, already

What does the shape of your lips say about you? Even while remaining silent, our lips can tell a lot. Each of us was born with different features in facial features. Knowledge gained from the basics.

13 Signs You Have the Best Husband Husbands are truly great people. What a pity that good spouses do not grow on trees. If your significant other does these 13 things, then you can.

What does the shape of your nose say about your personality? Many experts believe that by looking at the nose, you can tell a lot about a person's personality. Therefore, at the first meeting, pay attention to the nose is unfamiliar.

Many people have a wonderful Kalanchoe plant at home. And it's wonderful not only beautiful appearance and medicinal properties, but also ease of care. Indeed, Kalanchoe is very unpretentious. It belongs to succulents, able to exist in the most adverse conditions. Fleshy leaves, covered with dense skin, allow you to accumulate moisture and retain it for a long time.

But this flower grows quickly, and grows not only above-ground part but also the roots. Kalanchoe needs to be transplanted at least annually, in the spring, after the end of the flowering period. During the year, Kalanchoe grows into a full-fledged plant, the shoots are significantly extended, the attractiveness of the bush is lost, so it is advised to update it regularly.

Flowering miracle - Kalanchoe

Carrying out the breeding procedure is not difficult even at home. Kalanchoe reproduce in such ways as cuttings, leaves, seeds, babies, buds and offspring.

Remember, for each type of Kalanchoe, you should choose the correct type of reproduction for it.

Children, or brood buds

This breeding method is suitable for species such as Kalanchoe pinnate or Kalanchoe Degremont (Kalanchoe daigremontiana). Propagating and then planting a flowering bush in another pot is not difficult.

On the outer edge of the leaf, they have small independent plants, with their own roots and leaves. Over time, separating from the leaf, they fall into the ground and take root in the ground. Then the children can be planted in a pot, as independent specimens.

How can it be propagated by cuttings?

Cuttings - developed strong vegetative shoots 8-12 cm long. It is better to use apical shoots. Rooting stem cuttings can be done in two ways:

Into the ground In this case, the stalk must be dried during the day. Then, leaf blades must be removed from the bottom of the shoot. Place the cutting in a hole 3-5 cm deep, in a container with pre-moistened soil. The rooting period is 2-3 weeks;
In water. The cuttings are prepared according to the same principle, it is only necessary to place them halfway into the water, avoiding excessive immersion and direct sunlight. After 2-3 weeks, the cuttings are ready for planting.

axillary kidneys

They appear in certain types of Kalanchoe near the scar, which remains after the fall of the old leaf. The axillary kidney looks like a micro-head of cabbage. As soon as the height of the kidney is 1-2 cm, it should be carefully cut off and planted in a pot with sandy soil. Under such conditions, the shoot takes root quickly and grows well.

Leaves

The procedure for propagating Kalanchoe with the help of leaves is very simple. The cut sheet should be placed in a container with well-moistened soil. High humidity conditions should be created by covering the sheet, for example, with a glass beaker. Rooting of the leaf occurs after a few days, the young flower is quite fast.

Fallen leaves can also be used for breeding purposes. The main thing is that they do not dry out. In this case, it is necessary kalanchoe leaf lower into a container with soda until the roots appear, and then planted in the soil.

seeds

Since the seeds of Kalanchoe are small, they are sown, pressing a little, on previously prepared light soil. Then the resulting rows of seeds must be immediately poured with a trickle of water, which will provide the necessary deepening. For seeds, it is necessary to maintain greenhouse conditions temperature and humidity. We dive the grown shoots into boxes for several days, covering with a film.

After the appearance of 4-5 true leaves, they must be transplanted into small pots.

When the seedlings take root, you need to pinch the tops 2 times at intervals of 1-2 months. This will help form a good bush, which can then be transferred to a new pot by transshipment. The flowering period begins, as a rule, a year after planting.

offspring

For the appearance of offspring, after the end of the flowering period, the apical part of the shoot must be pinched. Soon, next to the mother plant, young offspring grow out of the ground. As the offspring reach the size of a third of the mother, it is separated and placed in a container with suitable soil. The plant obtained from the offspring grows well and quickly.

In winter, the process of caring for Kalanchoe has a number of features. Most often, the flowering period occurs in winter and spring. The plant should receive enough sunlight. Watering the plant in winter should be limited, 1 time in 2 weeks is enough.

All procedures for the reproduction and transplantation of Kalanchoe are best done outside the flowering period.

Any manipulation of the flower can cause the buds to drop and the plant to become ill for a long time.

How to transplant Kalanchoe: a detailed plan for planting in the ground or another pot

Plant transplantation is required to improve its nutrition, air supply to the root system. It is also necessary in cases various diseases and, if necessary, the division of the bush.

It is desirable to transplant a flower in the spring, when the flowering period is over, all flower stalks are cut. In spring, daylight hours increase and the flower can gain strength for growth. Transplantation of Kalanchoe should be carried out with extreme caution, as it has fragile leaves.

When choosing a soil, there are several options:

Use a mixture for flowering plants, after diluting it by 25% with coarse sand;
Use ready-made soil for succulents;
Make your own mixture of coarse sand, humus and garden soil in equal proportions.

to reduce soil acidity. In any case, at the bottom of the pot there should be a good drainage layer of expanded clay, clay shards, which allows excellent water and air passage, non-toxic.

A pot for Kalanchoe is better to choose a deep, wide-mouthed one. The material of the pot should be natural, breathable in order to improve moisture exchange.

It is desirable that the new pot be slightly larger than the previous one, by 2-3 cm. Before using a new pot, especially if it has already been used before, it is necessary to scald it with boiling water and treat it with a solution of potassium permanganate. This is necessary to destroy all kinds of pests.

The sequence of actions for transplantation is as follows:

Prepare a new pot with a layer of drainage in the bottom about a quarter of the height of the pot.
Remove the plant from the old pot, for which you must first water it abundantly. Tilting the pot on its side, and lightly tapping on the walls, pull the pot off until the soil-root ball is released.
Carefully inspect the root system for diseases and pests. Trim off rotten parts if necessary.
Place the plant in the new pot so that the root collar is level with the soil. Top edge the pot should be 2-3 cm above the soil level.
Backfill and compact the soil, water the plant.
Sprinkle the top of the soil with a layer of small pebbles. This will make it much easier for you further care behind the plant, preventing the uncontrolled growth of "children".

Some time after transplantation, the plant goes through a period of acclimatization, it needs additional feeding.

Transplantation should be distinguished from transshipment. Transshipment is a more gentle procedure, in which there is no violation of the integrity of the soil-root clod, but only an increase in the volume of land. That is why, for plants during the flowering period, when transplantation is contraindicated, transshipment can be carried out.

Plant Kalanchoe in your home and you will not be disappointed. Growing and propagating it even in winter is not difficult. This plant is surprisingly unpretentious in care, practically not susceptible to diseases, easily propagated and will delight you with abundant flowering for a long time.

What else to read

Apple jelly for the winter - a simple step-by-step photo recipe for cooking at home Apple jelly (the recipe will be discussed later) is a healthy and very tasty dish. Worth noting in particular...

Making an information stand with your own hands Do-it-yourself street information stand Anna Svetlichnaya Hello, dear colleagues! In connection with the introduction of the Federal State Educational Standard, the task of the educator is to organize work with ...

How to charm an Aquarius man and win his heart How to defeat an Aquarius man 09/04/2018 Fortuna Aquarius is a self-willed romantic, open to communication. His incredible activity and versatile...