It is a small, stocky tree with smooth, spiky-edged leaves. see on the windowsill in almost every home.
Housewives love aloe vera for its unpretentiousness combined with a host of useful properties.
However, there are some care rules that must be followed in order to always have a reliable assistant on hand for many health problems. What you need to know before you have this South African guest in your home, we will find out below.
This is a perennial tropical plant with a mysterious name. Aloe arborescens“roamed” to us from South Africa. There it grows in the wild.
How wild plant it can be found in the open spaces of Zimbabwe and Mozambique.
There it is often grows up to 3 meters in height.
In our latitudes it is used in medicinal purposes and just as an ornamental houseplant.
It is no coincidence that Aloe is called tree-like. In appearance, the plant really resembles a small tree with thick and low branches. It has a short, straight trunk and smooth, large, prickly sword-shaped leaves at the edges. The leaves are juicy and fleshy. What the plant looks like, look at the photo.
At the top, beautiful inflorescences periodically form with flowers in the form of bells. But blooms at home is extremely rare.
When it comes to aloe, you have probably heard that some people call it in a different way - agave. Many are interested in the question: what is the difference? Agave "christened" aloe arborescens among the people.
There is an opinion that to see. Whether this is actually the case is hard to say. But flowering aloe in our home is an extremely rare phenomenon.
This name applies only to Aloe arborescens. All known in science about 400 types of aloe. On our windowsills, 2 types of South African guest usually flaunt - agave or aloe tree and aloe vera (sometimes considered agave).
These two species differ from each other only in appearance: the agave has a trunk from which xiphoid long fleshy leaves diverge, and aloe vera looks like a bush.
So we can say that aloe and agave are the same plant. With only one small clarification - we are talking about aloe tree.
Aloe - one of those indoor plants who are very fond of light.
So choose for him the brightest place in your home.
In addition, it is often necessary to turn the plant towards the light - twist it in one direction or the other.
Otherwise, the trunk will bend.
Important! In the warm season, if possible, keep aloe outdoors (on a balcony or in a garden). Just be sure to protect yourself from the rain.
Even in summer, aloe does not need much water. Watering should be moderate. The optimal frequency is 1 time per week. In winter, on the contrary, rare waterings will be enough.
In general, the plant is very sensitive to waterlogging of the soil. If water stagnates in the pot, the roots may rot and the aloe will die.
Important! Aloe is drought-loving (in winter it can be safely placed next to the battery). Moderate watering is one of the main criteria proper care behind him.
How can you tell if a plant is getting enough water? When watering, pay attention to the presence of moisture on the pallet. If the moisture has settled, then there is enough water. Pour it out and stop watering.
Charcoal and brick chips are added to the soil where aloe will grow.
Or buy a substrate.
Top dressing with mineral fertilizers is performed 2-3 times a year and only in summer.
You can use top dressing designed for cactus plants. It is recommended to make it in moist soil 1 time in 3-4 weeks. Fertilization should begin in April and continue until the end of September.
Important! Aloe is not suitable for too nutritious soil. Don't overuse supplements.
Transplant mature plant recommended 1 time in 2 years, young - 1 time per year. Most auspicious time- Spring. A drainage layer (5 cm) must be placed at the bottom. For transplantation, a ceramic pot and soil "For cacti and succulents" are taken. You can prepare the soil yourself by taking 4 parts of universal soil and 1 part of coarse sand.
So, let's imagine that we already have a pot of soil, and the plant is ready for planting. Now we perform the transplant in the following sequence:
The agave breeds root shoots and cuttings.
We usually grow big amount shoots that already have their own root system.
You just need to take and transplant them.
This is the easiest way to reproduce.
As for cuttings, before planting, they are dried for 2-3 days in the air. Transplanted into sandy soil by 1 cm. Ordinary sand or sand mixed with peat is suitable for this.
Water very carefully, otherwise the stalk may simply rot. Transplanted into pots 2 weeks after the appearance of the roots.
Does not need pruning.
Generally aloe - a plant unpretentious that does not require close attention. Not particularly sensitive to low temperatures. Pest infestation is very rare.
Occasionally, aloe can be attacked by a scale insect or spider mite. They need to be removed from the leaves, and the plant should be washed with soapy water.
For medicinal purposes, the leaves are used, which are cut off at the very base, as well as the juice squeezed from them. The juice has a bitter taste and bad smell. Has a bactericidal effect. So aloe is often used in traditional and folk medicine.
The scope of application is very wide. The plant can help with many ailments:
On the shelves of pharmacies there are a lot of drugs, which include aloe vera. Separately sold liquid aloe extract for oral administration, as well as a solution for injection.
The healing properties of the agave will increase if you leave it without watering for 2 weeks. Another way is to cut off a leaf and put it in the freezer for 10 days.
ABOUT healing properties Aloe was known to the ancient Egyptians. historical fact: aloe juice and leaves were widely used there for embalming corpses.
Below are folk recipes in such cases:
Squeeze out half a glass of juice and apply to the problem area. Or peel the leaves and apply to the wound.
Half an hour before meals, take 1 teaspoon of freshly squeezed juice from the leaves 3 times a day.
Perform the procedure daily. Having noticed the first improvements, we make masks every other day. Then reduce the amount to 2 times a week.
We take the 2 largest sheets from the bottom, cut into small pieces and fill it with an incomplete glass of water. Mix well and leave for 24 hours. Next, the infusion needs to be frozen (suitable regular forms for ice). We wipe the skin with ice daily.
Make a drink from fresh aloe juice, warm honey and melted butter. Everything is taken in equal proportions. Drink for 5 days before meals 4 times a day. At one time, we use 2 teaspoons. Then take a 5-day break and repeat the course for another 5 days.
Important! If you need aloe leaves for medicinal purposes, only break them off from the bottom.
A few more healing recipes with aloe in this video:
Now you know how treelike aloe differs from agave, how to properly care for it and how it can be useful for you.
Generally Aloe is a very useful plant and easy to care for.. All the wisdom of care can be reduced to 2 rules - moderate watering and plenty of sun. Follow them and you will all year round have in your home a natural first aid kit for many ailments.
Aloe is a unique plant available to us and very unpretentious, able to help magically both in the case of a cut and in the case of chronic diseases. There are many varieties of aloe, but most often two types grow at home - aloe tree (aka "agave") and aloe vera. Both plants are succulents. This means that watering aloe requires little, in winter time once a month, in the summer a little more often. The chemical composition of both species is approximately the same, but we will take a closer look at the difference between them and talk more about the benefits.
P First known record of possibility medical use Aloe Vera is an ancient Egyptian Ebers papyrus dating back to 1500 BC. e., which describes 12 different healing recipes with aloe juice.
This plant is extremely popular all over the world and is considered a real home doctor.
BUT Loe rescues with cuts and splinters, with broncho-pulmonary, gastric and eye diseases, is indispensable for cosmetic purposes for both skin and hair, and is a whole piggy bank of useful trace elements to improve immunity.
AND with aloe get 2 useful product: pulp and juice. For this purpose, the lower, thickest and most fleshy leaves are suitable. Is the tip of the leaf starting to dry out a little? This is a sign that its pulp has become as useful as possible.
P Before use, the sheet should be kept in the refrigerator for several days, then rinsed with warm boiled water. It is enough to cut off the thick skin with the tip of a knife to extract the pulp.
FROM ok aloe has pronounced bactericidal properties, has a detrimental effect on most pathogenic microbes: streptococci, staphylococci, Escherichia and dysentery coli. It is also a storehouse of minerals (calcium, potassium, sodium, selenium, chromium, magnesium, copper, zinc) and vitamins (C, A, E, B1, B2, B6, B9, B12).
ABOUT Both species have approximately the same properties, but each proved to be better in its field of application.
BUT Active substances present in aloe vera juice reduce blood sugar levels. Therefore, people with low blood sugar ( diabetics) it is not recommended to drink drinks (tinctures) from aloe juice (agave). You also need to be careful people with a tendency to spasms of blood vessels And with hypotension(reduced blood pressure), because aloe juice promotes vasodilation. For the same reason, aloe juice is not recommended to drink. pregnant women- there is a risk of severe bleeding.
H despite the obvious benefits for cosmetic purposes (for hair and skin), for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes to increase immunity, improve the course of broncho-pulmonary diseases and gastrointestinal diseases, the plant can bring not only benefits. Aloe leaves contain cell growth stimulants, which are indispensable for the restoration and regeneration of cells (rejuvenation and wound healing), so the agave should not be used when oncology. Under the influence of these stimulants, all cells, including cancer cells, are activated. With cuts, the agave is indispensable, but if purulent wound, then it is not recommended to apply a fresh aloe leaf on it, otherwise it will heal upper layer skin, but the pus will remain inside.
E If there is no aloe on your windowsill yet, you should seriously think about putting a green healer on your windowsill. It is difficult to find a plant as versatile and valuable for our health! Don't forget to tell your friends about it.
Aloe is one of the most popular indoor plants with medicinal properties. Many people know it under the name agave, not realizing that this is not a popular name, but a completely different species. In this case, the question arises: how to distinguish between agave and aloe, what is the difference?
About 500 species of aloe are known to modern botany, but only two of them are most widely used: agave and aloe vera. They belong to the common genus succulent plants, so they are often thought of as one species. In fact, aloe and agave have a whole list of unique qualities individually.
The first difference between aloe and agave is the shape. The agave is tree plant, to the stem of which juicy fleshy leaves are attached. Aloe is more like a bush, consisting of wide, tending upward leaves. Therefore, determining what kind of succulent is aloe or agave is quite simple. It is only necessary to remember that the agave is a miniature tree, and aloe is a tall bush.
Another important difference between these plants relates to the field of medicine. Them chemical composition similar, but indications for use differ.
Agave is not recommended to be taken orally. It is suitable exclusively for external use, it helps to restore the skin after lesions such as wounds, ulcers, cuts and abscesses. In addition, the agave is quite effective for varicose veins.
Aloe, on the contrary, has a beneficial effect on work internal organs. It is indispensable in the treatment of diseases of the cardiovascular system, as well as arthritis and diabetes.
In general, both succulents are very similar, but you need to have an idea of \u200b\u200bhow to distinguish aloe from agave in order to avoid possible problems during treatment folk methods.
Due to its rich composition, the pulp this plant widely used as a raw material for the manufacture of medicines. It has powerful anti-inflammatory and anti-fungal properties. Successfully fights aloe and different kind viruses.
During the last scientific experiments It was found that the plant contains the polysaccharide acemannan. This substance is actively used in the treatment of cancerous tumors, ulcers, and even diseases such as AIDS.
In addition to acemannan, the plant contains more than two hundred species nutrients. These include deficient vitamin B12, which is produced exclusively by the liver. With the help of aloe juice, vegetarians replenish this element in order to avoid anemia.
Aloe vera always has a place in home first aid kit. In order for the plant to be ready for use, it is enough to cut off a leaf that has dried slightly along the edges, put it in the freezer for a week, and then remove the skin.
Despite the benefits, aloe can cause serious harm to the body in the following situations:
These contraindications should be considered before starting treatment with aloe.
This plant is one of the varieties of aloe, therefore it has no less a set of medicinal qualities. The difference is that not only the leaves are suitable for treatment, but the entire stem.
Important! The leaves of the plant contain substances that stimulate cell growth, so the agave is categorically contraindicated in oncological diseases, as it can accelerate tumor growth.
If the body is not attacked by a serious illness, then the agave will do an excellent job of strengthening the immune system, and will also contribute to the speedy recovery from bronchitis and pneumonia. In addition, he is effective tool for external use, which will be useful in such situations:
Contraindications to the use of agave are the same as for aloe. To this list should be added a ban on the use of the plant in the presence of benign or malignant tumors.
There are a significant number of agave-based recipes that are easy to make at home:
The opinion that aloe is an agave is erroneous. Both succulents belong to the same species, however, they have a number of important differences, ignorance of which can be harmful to health in the treatment of certain diseases.
Aloe care.
The benefits of aloe have been known for a long time, but not everyone knows in detail about its properties and scope. This will be discussed further.
Aloe is excellent tool, which helps to relieve pain and speed up the healing process of cuts, and also heals chronic diseases. There are many varieties of this plant. But the most common in our region are:
Aloe is a succulent plant that does not require abundant watering. In winter, it should be watered no more than once a month, in summer a little more often.
IMPORTANT: There are no more than 500 species of plants, which are mainly distributed in Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.
Medicinal properties of the plant:
Aloe has both pulp and juice. The lower thick leaves are suitable for the pulp. When the tip of the leaf began to dry out a little, this means that the plant gave the maximum share useful substances and the sheet is ready to use.
To use the pulp, you need to put the leaf in the refrigerator for several days and, after rinsing with boiled water, remove the skin. Now the pulp can be used.
Agave is most often used for external use, namely for:
Aloe vera is used for internal use, namely for:
But there are contraindications for the use of both plants. So:
Planting or transplanting any of the aloe species is desirable in the spring. It is during this period that the vegetation begins, and the plant has already faded during transplantation.
The plant you are planting for the first time will need transplant after a year. Older plants are transplanted every 2-3 years, depending on the growth of aloe.
It is very simple to determine whether a plant needs a transplant: if, after taking out the aloe from the pot, you see that the roots are densely intertwined and there is no mail, this means that the plant urgently needs to be transplanted.
Pots are mostly made of plastic or clay. Both options have advantages and disadvantages:
If during transplantation you saw that the root system is wide, then you need to take a larger pot size in diameter. Roots growing deep into the vessel require a higher pot.
IMPORTANT: The size of the aloe transplant pot should match the size of the root system. There should be holes in the bottom of the pot for the liquid to drain.
If you are transplanting plants in large pots, and in the former you plant a new aloe, then the plastic dish should be thoroughly washed hot water with soap, and heat the earthenware in the oven. So you prevent a possible pest attack on new residents.
Now we turn to the question of the soil for the plant. for aloe ideal option there will be a combination sod land And charcoal, as well as sand and humus in equal parts.
The day before transplanting or planting, the plant must be thoroughly watered. Next, loosen the earth from the above components and carefully place the aloe in a pot. Make sure that the root neck is a few centimeters above the poured soil. The earth must be carefully trampled down and watered.
When you plant or transplant a flower, you need to put it in a dark place and do not water it for several days. If there is excess moisture in the pot, this can lead to root rot.
Aloe can be propagated in many ways. Let's look at each of them. The first way is cuttings. In this way, reproduction is possible year-round, but it is still better to carry out the breeding process in the summer.
The cuttings are on the sides of the stem of the plant. The breeding process is:
Aloe can also be propagated by leaf. For this:
You can propagate aloe if you use shoots, that is, the children of the plant. It is very easy to do this. It is only necessary to carefully dig up the young plants and transplant them into a separate pot with soil in which the sand mixture exceeds.
Reproduction of aloe is also carried out using seeds. This is a rather laborious task, which will require planting seeds at the end of winter when room temperature. It is necessary to monitor regular watering and soil quality. It should consist of sand, turf and leaf ground in equal parts.
After germination, seedlings need to be transplanted into small boxes with the same soil composition. When the plants are already strong enough, you can plant them in pots.
The last way- this is the propagation of plants by the top. In this case, you will need a tip of aloe with 7 leaves, which must be placed in a jar of water. After the plant takes root, it needs to be transplanted into a pot.
Aloe should be transplanted and propagated only in the warm season. Summer and late spring are perfect for this. In winter and autumn, this is strictly prohibited.
Aloe bloom is a very rare event, because even in a greenhouse this process happens once every twenty years. And then, only special conditions are needed. And at home, the flowering of a plant is almost impossible to see.
During flowering, aloe grows from 30 to 80 cm inflorescence, on which there are large inflorescences of tubular flowers. At different kind different colour flowers.
If you are still determined to see aloe bloom at home, then you need to wait until the plant is 10 years old. Choose to prepare winter period, because the plant needs a period of rest before an important event.
Under such conditions, it is quite possible to see the flowering of the plant. Aloe flower has a very strong smell due to a large number nectar.
IMPORTANT: Do not stay indoors for a long time with flowering plant as you may feel a severe headache.
When the aloe blooms, the temperature can be raised by 10 degrees, but the light should be in the room with the flower for as long as possible. If you have been growing aloe for more than 20 years, but do not bloom, then the conditions are not suitable for it. A plant can always be at rest, which is why it is called an agave.
In places of origin, aloe blooms 1-2 times a year. Most often, the plant blooms once a year for 6 months, from early spring to early autumn.
When aloe grows, it needs to be fed 2 times a month. Choose plants that fertilize cacti and succulents.
Aloe is most often affected by root and dry rot. Let's look at each of these diseases in more detail:
There is also a situation that aloe leaves turn yellow. In this case, we can talk about the following reason:
IMPORTANT: To return the aloe leaves to their former bright light, carefully monitor the place in which you have identified the pot with the plant, as well as the amount of watering. Also, do not overfeed the plant with fertilizer. Since an overabundance of components can lead to yellowing leaves and weakening of the stem and root of the plant.
Approach aloe care thoughtfully and do not overdo it with care. Then you can enjoy rich color and powerful leaves of the plant.
Finally, let's talk about magical properties of this plant. If someone does not know, then, perhaps, after reading this information, they will immediately go to the aloe flower shop. For those who have a plant at home, it will be useful to learn about their plant. interesting information. And you should also observe, perhaps some magical signs already exist in your home.
If you have bloomed aloe, it means that luck and happiness will soon smile at you and your family. So let everyone have this plant blooming at least once a year.
What is the difference between aloe vera and agave? Is it possible to be treated with aloe vera at the age of 75? After all, he is not bitter at all. I have type 2 diabetes. Does the plant affect nervousness?
All aloes are succulents, that is, plants adapted to dry and hot climates. They can "store" water for the future. There are about 400 species in total. You and I are best acquainted with the agave. This is an aloe tree, which can often be found on the windowsills of our houses.
Right now in flower shops pots of a plant called aloe vera began to appear. It is different from centennial. The latter has a trunk, on the sides of which there are leaves. And aloe vera has a rosette of leaves that differ in shape. The plant comes from the African desert, where it is forced to conserve moisture. Therefore, it has hard leaves covered with small thorns, which protect against the evaporation of water. The bottom leaf is wide, the top is pointed.
For treatment, aloe vera is even grown on plantations. The leaves are cut when the plant reaches
4 years of age. For medicinal purposes, only the pulp is used. It is a powerful anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antifungal agent. Aloe vera is a natural broad-spectrum antibiotic and a strong immunomodulator. Its juice effectively strengthens the immune system.
According to the latest scientific data, the polysaccharide acemannan was found in aloe vera. It is used in the treatment of oncology, ulcers, wounds and even AIDS. In addition, over 200 nutrients have been discovered. Found vitamin B12, which is produced only by the liver. Therefore, vegetarians make up for the deficiency of this vitamin by taking aloe vera juice. And in the skin of the plant there is a laxative and the allergen aloin. This substance serves as a defense against animals and insects. It is purified and used as a fertilizer.
As for the familiar agave, it is often used as a whole for treatment, along with the stem. But the plant can bring not only benefits. The leaves contain cell growth stimulants, so the agave should not be used for oncology. Under the influence of these stimulants, all cells, including cancer cells, are activated. There are many other contraindications that you should definitely familiarize yourself with before being treated with agave. And if you are practically healthy, then it will help strengthen the immune system, get rid of bronchitis and pneumonia faster. With cuts or a runny nose, the agave is simply irreplaceable.
As you can see, these two plants differ in composition. And if in one of them, for example, there is less bitterness, then the choleretic effect is less. Also keep in mind that aloe will not completely relieve you of gastritis or diabetes. But it can saturate the body with microelements, vitamins, flavonoids and improve health.
I write recipes that I use myself. So, the agave growing in our homes can be used in the following cases.
If you cut yourself, wash the leaf, cut it lengthwise and apply the pulp to the wound. The bleeding will stop, the pain will go away, harmful microbes will not multiply, and everything will heal 2-3 days faster. For you, Lyudmila Petrovna, this is especially important. Because at diabetes, and even at this age, the capillaries are not in the best condition, and healing is slower.
Attention! Agave should not be applied to purulent wounds, otherwise inflammation can go inside.
With a cold, freshly squeezed agave juice should be diluted halfway with water and dripped into the nose every 2 hours. You can gargle a cold throat with the same composition. Usually by the evening everything is already gone.
It is good to wipe the skin of the face with a “living” leaf of the agave after washing. Do this for 1 minute 10-15 days a month. The course is 2-3 months, only in the summer it is not necessary. The skin seems to come to life, and no irritation! Don't forget about the arms and legs. You can cook a wonderful scrub: 1 tbsp. l. agave juice and olive oil plus 4 tsp. decoys. Handles after it are always soft, well-groomed.
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