Kalanchoe pinnate: how to care for a houseplant. Feeding Kalanchoe, proper care and soil requirements

What kind of land is needed for Kalanchoe in order for the plant to grow? We stimulate the development of Kalanchoe with the help of the soil. We plant a new Kalanchoe in a fresh soil mixture.

The southern Kalanchoe plant differs from the local ones not only in preferences in lighting, placement, watering, but also in the type soil mixture which he needs to land.

General criteria for choosing a soil mixture:

• Acidity from 5.0 to 6.5 pH;
• The presence of zinc;
• Phosphorus-based top dressings are welcome;

Kalanchoe grows on good soil quickly, without experiencing a shortage of fertilizers. develops in the same way root system, and above-ground part, so we can trace the development of the first by the state of the shoots. Any transplanting Kalanchoe to a new land carried out after flowering. The option of transplanting during the flowering period is acceptable only in extreme cases, but then get ready for the loss of most of the buds.

What land is needed for Kalanchoe:

• 1 part of sod land;
• 1 part sheet;
• Part of the coarse sand;
• 0.5 parts coal/ash;
• 0.5 parts of brick chips;
• 10 grams of bone meal;

at first processed sand - Steam or warm up. Then, after combining all the ingredients, sterilize the soil mixture. Purchased soils and fertilizers do not need to be processed, but self-prepared mixtures are best steamed.

How to sterilize potting mix for Kalanchoe:

1. Pour the soil mixture into a metal pan;
2. Pour more water into the pan - a quarter of the total volume;
3. Place the smaller pot in the larger one;
4. To cover with a lid;
5. Put on the stove;
6. After the water boils, lower the temperature and heat in water baths for 1.5 hours;

Of the purchased mixtures for planting and transplanting Kalanchoe, mixtures designed for succulents are suitable - they contain a lot of sand, which improves looseness and aeration of the soil mixture.

Another land option for Kalanchoe:

• 2 pieces of turf;
• 2 parts of rotted leaf mass;
• 2 parts of peat;
• 3 parts sand;

Drainage can be laid out at the bottom of the pot - small pebbles, for example, - before making land. The drainage layer should not come into contact with the Kalanchoe root system. If we are talking about transplanting Kalanchoe, then we will briefly indicate when this is done. Spring is the right time to transplant Kalanchoe. The pot is bought 3 cm in diameter more the previous one. After transplantation, do not expose to direct rays, but the lighting should be bright - let the Kalanchoe gain strength, stock up useful substances before the next bloom. Do not disturb the leaves after transplanting. They are already fragile, and when stressed, the plant sheds excess mass.

Bonus for Readers: Kalanchoe Fertilizers

From purchased fertilizer for Kalanchoe, you can use all options for cacti. Periodicity top dressing 2 times a week. During the period flowering kalanchoe fertilize in a smaller volume - reduce to half. Concentration fertilizer is calculated according to the formula 6 grams per 2 liters of water. You need to stop feeding in August.

↓ Write in the comments about your experience of transplanting or planting Kalanchoe. Share the recipes of the earth. What kind of soil do you think Kalanchoe needs?

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How to transplant Kalanchoe?

Kalanchoe recent times became extremely popular. There are several explanations for this. The first explanation is the decorative qualities of Kalanchoe. The second explanation is the medicinal qualities that two types of Kalanchoe are endowed with - pinnate and degremon. Kalanchoe juice used in surgery, dentistry, otolaryngology, in obstetric and gynecological practice, for cosmetic purposes, help to cope with the consequences of gastritis and ulcers. Phytopreparation has regenerating and anti-inflammatory properties. There are more than two hundred varieties and hybrids of Kalanchoe in the world, but the following species are most often bred: pinnate, blossomfeld, kalandiva, degremona.

Kalanchoe - unpretentious home plant which requires minimal attention. Compliance with elementary rules will give a good result:

1. Sufficient amount of sunlight
2. The room temperature should not be below 15 ºC and above 29 ºC
3. Optimal amount of moisture
4. The air should not be too dry and not too humid
5. Regular pruning of the plant, its faded part
6. Regular soil fertilization
7. Protection of the plant from pests or their control

Pot for Kalanchoe

An equally important issue is the pot and the earth mixture in it. It is quite suitable for both a plastic and a ceramic pot with small protrusions at the bottom, since Kalanchoe has a negative attitude towards moisture stagnation. If you take the most ordinary clay pot, then this will be the most best option for this plant. It is advisable to put drainage in a pot. It should have minimal free space.

It is absolutely impossible to plant a small plant in a huge pot, in the hope that the flower will grow over time. It is unacceptable to plant any other plant, flower or tree in the same pot with Kalanchoe. As for the contents of the pot, the store soil for succulents is quite suitable option. You can try to create the soil yourself. To do this, use humus ( leaf ground), sand or perlite, peat, and put pebbles below. But for Kalanchoe, you can take a peat mixture or a universal one and add sand there. You can mix the universal store mix with sand, but it is important to remember that the earth in the pot should not dry out quickly.

What size pot do you need

Shop Kalanchoe needs to be transplanted within six months, it is advisable to do this in early spring. The new pot should be a few centimeters bigger size than the previous one. This is the basic principle of transplanting such plants.

Most best size containers for Kalanchoe - about twelve - seventeen centimeters, depending on the variety and variety. You should not take a large and wide pot, since Kalanchoe has a small root system. Kalanchoe will develop well if it is carefully transplanted into a larger pot in early spring, while adding fruitful land.

The best time to transplant

In early spring, it is necessary to decide whether Kalanchoe needs to be transplanted. If you have free time, then this procedure will not be superfluous, but if it is stressful over time? Then you need to find out if the space of the pot is filled with roots. To do this, while loosening the ground, gently lift the pot, and then remove upper layer earth. Visually, this is easy to determine. In the event that the roots have grown strongly, you need to buy or look in your bins without delay, a larger pot and transplant.

In a very cramped pot, the plant will not be comfortable, the flower can slow down in development and even die. Another important fact is that it is desirable to transplant in the spring, in extreme cases, in the fall. In other seasons, they are transplanted only if absolutely necessary.

Plant transplantation as a way to control pests

You can destroy scale insects and mealybugs with the help of alcohol, smearing places where pests accumulate. It is highly undesirable to transplant during the flowering period. This should be done only as a last resort, if a sick flower needs so-called emergency help. For example, if a plant is ill with late blight rot, then you should immediately stop watering, process the trunk and leaves, and if all these actions did not give the desired result, then transplant it into another pot, completely change the soil and preferably into a completely new pot. If it is not possible to process the old pot well.

Kalanchoe and feng shui (feng shui)

In recent years, it has become fashionable to use the knowledge of Feng Shui when updating the situation in a house and apartment. Flowers play an important role in this process. flowering plant in a beautiful ceramic pot to decorate any room. Kalanchoe will help improve mood. To do this, the flower must be placed on the windowsill, which faces the south, or at least the southeast, southwest side.

Kalanchoe helps to restore strength, those who feel chronic fatigue are forced to work through force, the flower will give strength for further activities. It should be placed in the bedroom. Kalanchoe is especially shown to older people in depressed state. The flower will help to find inner balance, not to fall completely into despondency. plant pick up negative energy to myself. Plus, the flower cleans the air in the house well, has antiviral and antibacterial properties.

Flowers in pots as part of the interior of the room

AT modern offices, apartments and houses, quite often a lot of flowers in pots. Skillfully selected, they not only look great in different modern styles, but also very complement the decor of the premises. Some amateur flower growers allocate a separate space for flowers - like a mini-gallery - on balconies, verandas, part of the room, decorate arches with flowers.

Of course, such compositions look great, if the area does not allow, then they green up the space as much as possible - by placing racks, stands and brackets, on which a lot of flower pots are concentrated and, of course, window sills are used. Having experience with the formation of the crown of plants, you can achieve various phytodesign findings and solutions that will make your home unique. Thus, we can say that flowers harmonize residential and working space, improve energy in the home and office.

Conclusion

Kalanchoe beautiful plant, which will be a unique gift for both young people and the elderly, for example at Christmas. The flower has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and wound healing properties and volatile activity. In an apartment where Kalanchoe grows, a smaller number of bacteria, fungal spores and viruses are noted. It is necessary to plant and grow such a flower in those houses where households are sick a lot and there is a tense psychological microclimate.

Kalanchoe is one of the most popular indoor plants grown at home. The most common species of this succulent are Blossefeld, Kalandiva and Dergemon. This variety blooms very beautifully and does not require any special care. However, not every grower manages to grow a plant so that it blooms, and in the future it does not disappear at all.

Exist misconception that if Kalanchoe is an unpretentious plant, then it is enough to water it sometimes, and fertilizing, transplanting, etc. is not necessary. It can not be fertilized and watered every 10 days, but transplanting and replacing the soil is necessary.

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When to transplant

Since Kalanchoe grows quite quickly at home and subject to all the rules of care, over time it will need to be transplanted into a new, more spacious pot. This simple procedure causes difficulties for many, especially beginners, because there are questions about how to transplant Kalanchoe and at what time.

It is necessary to replant the plant when it will not be harmed in any way. Most optimum time we can consider the period when the plant has faded, i.e., spring. But some flower growers transplant at the time of flowering, as a result of which the leaves, buds and flowers fall off the Kalanchoe, and the plant itself receives very strong stress. Moreover, the succulent will get out of this state for a long time and with complications such as slow development, lack of flowers next year, etc.

Very often, in the same pot, along with a large Kalanchoe, several small ones can grow, which appeared as a result of reproduction. In this case, it is necessary to perform a transplant, during which all plants should be planted in separate pots.

Another prerequisite for transplantation is the soil. Behind long time(1-2 years), it wears out and ceases to saturate the plant with various trace elements, even if timely top dressing is carried out. In addition, sediments constantly accumulate in the older earth, which only increase the risk of diseases. More experienced flower growers recommend transplanting at least once a year to ensure proper and comfortable development.





What is needed for a transplant

Before transplanting, you need to prepare everything you need:

• Priming;
• New pot;
• Drainage;
• Fertilizer.

It's quite standard set for transplanting almost any plant.





Priming

New soil is necessary for the further proper development of Kalanchoe, therefore, when transplanting, it must be replaced. You can choose as ready mix, and prepare the soil yourself.





Pot

If the Kalanchoe is in a large spacious pot, then its root system will actively develop, and if the capacity is cramped, then further growth will noticeably decrease.

Drainage

Drainage is one of the main components in transplantation. It is necessary primarily to avoid overflowing water, because Kalanchoe does not tolerate waterlogging, and its roots may begin to rot. Various materials can be used as drainage:

• expanded clay;
• crushed brick;
• fragments of tiles;
• small pebbles or rubble.



Fertilizer

After transplanting, it is highly desirable to fertilize so that the new soil is as useful as possible, and this will also be a plus for the plant itself. Experienced flower growers It is advised to fertilize once a month. For this, it is best to use complex fertilizers designed specifically for succulents. You can find them in any flower shop.



Training

Preparatory work - very main part, which also saves time, because if you prepare everything in advance, then the process of transplanting Kalanchoe will not take more than 5 minutes.



Pot selection

The shape of the pot does not matter - it can be either a round or a square flowerpot. It is important that the new container is slightly deeper than the previous one and 2-3 cm wider. It is also not worth taking too large pots, because the root system will begin to grow strongly, and the plant, on the contrary, will stand almost in place.

Then the pot should be disinfected. To do this, you need manganese, boiling water and copper sulfate. The first step is to place the container in hot water temperature of 55-60 degrees for a couple of hours. After that, you need to make an average solution of potassium permanganate (the color should be slightly dark pink) and add 1-2 teaspoons there blue vitriol. Mix everything well, then process the pot. Manganese treatment is best done immediately before transplanting.

Soil making

You can go the easier way and buy a ready-made mixture of soil in a flower shop, or you can save a little and do everything yourself. For the manufacture of home ground would need:

• sand;
• Earth;
• peat;
• ash;
• compost (humus);
• Little phosphate fertilizer.

All ingredients must be mixed in the following proportions (order, according to the list) - 1:3:3:1:2. As for phosphate fertilizer, its amount for 1 kg of the mixture will be 1 teaspoon without a slide, i.e. 10 g.

If there is neither ash nor humus at home, then they can be easily replaced. Instead of ash, charcoal is perfect, it needs to be ceilinged in advance. Humus can be obtained in any park or forest. To do this, near the tree with a spatula, remove a little of the top layer of the earth. Also, if leaves, bark, needles from coniferous trees, you do not need to throw them away: they will serve as a good organic fertilizer in future.



Before using the earth, it, as in the case of a pot, must be disinfected. It can be done in the following way: take a baking sheet and pour it there ready soil. Then evenly pour it with a solution of manganese, but do not overdo it, and place in the oven for 20 minutes. The temperature should be at least 120-150 degrees. As soon as the earth dries, you need to pull it out of the oven and let it cool completely.

Unlike a pot, soil preparation is best done in advance so that it can be used immediately when transplanted.

Transplant process

During the transplant, you do not need to rush, you should do everything carefully. The first step is to take a new, pre-prepared pot, and pour drainage on the bottom. The layer should be equal to 1/4 of the total volume of the container, at least 3 cm, maximum 5. Then a small layer of prepared soil of approximately 2-3 cm is poured over the drainage.

Now you need to remove the Kalanchoe from the old pot. To do this, you need to carefully turn the pot over, while holding the plant so that it does not abruptly fall out and break the stem and branches. If extraction does not occur, you can try to knock on the bottom, this should help. In extreme cases, you can use a knife. You need to carefully walk them along the walls around the pot, and then perform the extraction.

Tip: To make it easy to remove a succulent from an old pot, you should water the plant 2-3 days before transplanting.



When Kalanchoe is removed from the pot, it must be lightly chopped off the old earth, and then planted in a new pot.

The last thing to do is fill the container with soil and fertilize with any fertilizer for succulents. The transfer is completed. After that, you need to continue caring for the plant in the usual way.

It, like any other indoor plant, is grown in a small amount of soil, which, even with regular fertilizing, is quickly depleted.

In addition, the growing root system of the flower becomes crowded over time, an increasing volume of the pot is required. For the plant to be healthy and have decorative look, it must be regularly transplanted into fresh soil.

In the article you will learn in detail how to transplant Kalanchoe at home.

When is a Kalanchoe transplant necessary?

Young specimens of Kalanchoe, due to intensive growth, require annual.

Plants after 4-5 years of age, when they no longer grow roots and leaf mass so quickly, can be transplanted every 2-3 years. This procedure is carried out in the spring.

Usually transplantation is carried out in the middle or at the end of April. But sometimes at this time, Kalanchoe still blooms wildly. During flowering, the plant should not be disturbed.. Such interference is very harmful to the flower.

It can lead to a long-term depressed state or even death, not to mention the fact that the plant will definitely drop flowers and buds. If the specimen blooms, its transplantation is postponed to a later period.

You can read about the methods of reproduction of Kalanchoe.

Choosing a plant pot

Each flower shop has a rich assortment. Which pot to choose for Kalanchoe? When choosing this container, consider:

• Material;
• Shape;
• Value.

Pots are ceramic and plastic. Kalanchoe can grow well in any of these types.

But keep in mind that in plastic, the earth remains wet longer, since moisture does not evaporate through the walls of the vessel. When planting a plant in a ceramic pot, it needs to be watered more often..

Do not choose a pot that is too high or too low. Its height should be equal to its diameter. You can plant a flower in a square pot - this form is very convenient and compact. You also need to pay attention to the pallet. It must be large enough to hold enough water.

Soil for Kalanchoe

To transplant Kalanchoe, use infertile soil suitable for planting succulents. This substrate can be bought at any flower shop. The mixture should have a neutral acidity or contain peat for acidification.

You can mix the soil yourself. The optimal composition of the soil mixture for this plant:

• Leaf and sod land;
• Peat;
• Coarse sand;
• Brick crumb.

All ingredients are taken equal parts. Then a little crushed is added to the mixture. charcoal. Charcoal prevents the development of putrefactive bacteria and fungal infections.

When transplanting Kalanchoe to the bottom of the pot, it is necessary to lay a drainage layer with a thickness of at least 3 cm. This plant reacts very negatively to any stagnant water in the soil and can quickly die. The drainage layer will help remove excess moisture from the soil into the pan.

Transplant process

Drainage is laid at the bottom of the new pot, and 2-3 cm of fresh soil is poured over it. Then the flower is taken out of the old pot.

To make this easier to do, 2 days before transplanting, the bush is watered abundantly. Further, from the roots of the plant, carefully, so as not to damage them, shake off the ground.

If part of the earth still remains, it is not necessary to remove it; it is also not necessary to wash the roots from the old earth. After that, the roots need to be examined. If rotten, soft, blackened or dried out areas are visible, they must be removed with a sharp knife.

The plant is installed in a new pot in the center. The roots are straightened and carefully covered with new earth. The earth in a pot is periodically compacted with hands or a wooden stick.

Do not deepen the plant too much. It should be planted no deeper than before so that the root neck is at ground level. If the transplanted plant is unstable, the ground around it must be more compacted, and the trunk tied to a peg. Over time, when it takes root and holds firmly in the ground, the peg can be removed.

Do not put too much soil in the pot. It should not reach the edge of the pot by 1-1.5 cm. This is done for the convenience of watering, so that the water does not spill over the edge, but gradually seeps into the ground.

When transplanting large old plants with highly branched roots, the risk of damage to the root system is very high. In this case, transplantation by transshipment is recommended. The plant is removed from the pot along with a clod of earth and rearranged in a new pot of larger diameter. On the sides and top add new ground.

Basic rules for post-transplant care

Kalanchoe transplant at home, even the most accurate, is always associated with the risk of damage to the root system. Therefore, often indoor plants do not tolerate this process. In the period after the transplantation of Kalanchoe, all conditions are created so that it can quickly recover.

Within 2 weeks after the flower was planted in a new soil, it is necessary to provide it with the watering, lighting and air humidity necessary for restoration.

Kalanchoe, like other succulents, immediately after transplanting into a new moist soil, they do not need watering. On the contrary, by watering the flower at this time, the grower creates the risk of rotting the root system.

If the roots of the plant are damaged, moistening them will lead to the development of a fungal infection. If you wait 2-3 days with watering, during this time the wounds on the roots will heal.

After that, the flower is watered moderately, making sure that the earthen lump dries up 3-4 cm from above.

After a two-week recovery period after transplantation, normal watering is resumed.

In the period after transplantation, direct sunlight is harmful to the plant.. It is better to keep it in partial shade, since even the sun's rays on the leaves for several minutes can lead to twisting and falling off of all the leaves. After 2 weeks, the plant is gradually accustomed to the sun.

In the period after transplantation, it is desirable to slightly moisten the air in the room. Very dry air often causes the leaves of a newly transplanted plant to turn yellow. Humidification is carried out 1-2 times a day by spraying water near the plant.

You can read more about permanent care for Kalanchoe.

Kalanchoe (Kalanchoe) - the leader in popularity among indoor plants. Belongs to the Tolstyankovye family. He is called "doctor" and appreciated for healing properties. Along with "life-giving" properties, Kalanchoe has a high decorative effect. Plus - unpretentiousness and ease of care, accessible even to beginner growers. These "three pillars" keep the popularity of Kalanchoe.

plant information

Kalanchoe loved Goethe. German philosopher and the poet was passionately passionate about botany, he sowed violets in the fields while walking, studied the properties exotic plants. Kalanchoe interested Goethe with his medicinal properties, and the philosopher made a significant contribution to increasing its popularity.

The birthplace of Kalanchoe is South Africa and South America. You can meet some of the two hundred existing species of this plant in Southeast and South Asia and Madagascar. Most grow in the tropics. Kalanchoe plants can be miniature, just a few centimeters, and can reach a height of four meters.

The plant has a unique ability to reproduce by children that appear right in the axils of the leaves. The babies already have air roots. As soon as the children enter the soil, they take root.

AT indoor floriculture grow several types of Kalanchoe. All of them have healing juice, regardless of whether the plants are grown on the windowsill, or in the wild.

What is

Plants are perennial. May appear as a subshrub or shrub with a woody stem, may be herbaceous. Kalanchoe has dense elliptical succulent leaves with serrated edges. The color of the leaves is saturated green, with a glossy sheen, persists all year round. Yellow, orange, pink, red, white flowers are located in the apical inflorescence. During the flowering period, the plant is very decorative.

Features of care

The plant is not whimsical, but you still need to follow the elementary rules of care. Kalanchoe, like any indoor plant, can "be capricious" and refuse to bloom, shed its leaves, "get sick." Prevention of such troubles will be care by the rules.

Location and lighting

Kalanchoe does not need a special location. The plant can grow and develop equally well, both in the light and in the shade. Any place in the apartment where the sun's rays occasionally reach is suitable for Kalanchoe. But flowering in low light can be a problem - it will be irregular.

Even if you grow Kalanchoe only for valuable medicinal leaves, it is still necessary to take into account that with a lack of illumination, the leaves and shoots will stretch, and when hit a large number direct sunlight, fade and lose color. Depending on the season, kalanchoe is better rearrange.

During the growing season - the eastern or western window sill. During active flowering - the southern window, but with shading at noon. In winter (the plant does not have a dormant period, but it still needs a lot of "rest", especially after violent flowering) - provide artificial lighting for 16 hours.

Temperature regime

Kalanchoe is loyal to temperature changes. Nothing will happen to him, even if the temperature suddenly changes in one direction or another by 1-0-15 degrees. Succulents are not afraid of heat (you only need to maintain high humidity, a tropical plant after all). Cold snaps (short-term) will also not harm the plant. The flower can even be at + 5 ° C for a short time. Comfortable temperature regime for Kalanchoe - in the range from + 16 ° С to + 25 ° С.

From spring to autumn, the plant can be kept on open balcony, on the loggia, in the garden. You just need to gradually accustom him to open space and the sun, arranging short daily “walks” during the week.

The subtleties of watering

Watering Kalanchoe often does not have to. The plant belongs to the succulents, which accumulate moisture in the leaves, and then spend it as needed. Kalanchoe can do without watering for two weeks or more, which is good, for example, when the owners leave on vacation.

What Kalanchoe categorically dislikes is waterlogging. Excess moisture in the soil is contraindicated for the plant. Kalanchoe at the slightest waterlogging begins to rot. And if the roots of the plant are rotten, it will quickly die. Therefore, in the summer, in extreme heat, you can water the plant every 7-10 days. In winter, water four times. Once a month, maximum, and then, if the earthen lump is already completely dry.

It is impossible for water to stagnate at the bottom of the pot and in the pan. To prevent this, you need good drainage and quality soil.

The choice of soil for Kalanchoe

This plant does not like acidic soils. The soil for it is acquired neutral or weak acidity. You can buy soil for succulents, but it will still have to be finalized and supplemented with various additives. Only self-made soil can give a guarantee.

To prepare it, you need to have the following components:

• high peat - 1 part;
• soddy soil - 4 parts;
• river sand - 1 part;
• leafy soil - 2 parts;
• humus or compost - 1/10 of the total volume of soil.

Top dressings, fertilizers

It is not necessary to feed Kalanchoe often, but once a month the plant should receive food. Fertilizers are used complex, for cacti and succulents. If it was not possible to find such, but you need to feed the plant, use any fertilizer, but at half the dose of the one indicated in the instructions.

There is one feature in soil fertilizer for Kalanchoe. The rest of the plants after flowering do not feed and leave to rest. Kalanchoe must be fed at the end of flowering, otherwise the next time it may not bloom at all or bloom weakly.

You do not need to fertilize the plant only in winter - from the end of November to March, you need to take a break in top dressing.

Plant transplant

If it becomes necessary to transplant the plant in larger pot, it is better to do this in early spring. Young Kalanchoe, up to the age of five, need an annual transplant.

Depending on the size of the pot, an adult plant will need to be transplanted every two or even three years. You will see when the roots start to poke out of the pot's drainage holes. But every year it is necessary to add fresh earth to the pot with Kalanchoe.

During transplantation, the plant is carefully removed from the pot. The roots of this succulent with fleshy leaves are unusually tender - they are very easy to damage, so it is not necessary to shake the soil from the roots. There is no need to carry out any manipulations with the root ball at all - gently take it out and lower it into a pot, wider than the previous one, at the bottom of which drainage is laid and a little soil is poured. Fill in the voids on the sides of the pot. Shake the pot lightly to fill it all up. Tamp the soil, add more. Everything - the transplant is over.

The new soil in the pot into which Kalanchoe is transplanted should have a composition identical to the old one.

Kalanchoe is picky about this - to soil with a changed composition (if, for example, you add not one part of sand, but two, and instead of high-moor peat you take garden soil) it will be more difficult for the plant to adapt.

Full survival in a new place in Kalanchoe is faster than in other indoor plants. If everything is done correctly, after a week the plant will forget about the stress. To make it easier for him, provide the transplanted plant good light and, a week after transplantation, properly feed.

Reproduction methods

Like most indoor plants, Kalanchoe is propagated by cuttings and seeds. But this plant also reproduces by children.

Reproduction by cuttings

Cuttings are the simplest and fast way. Young shoots are separated from an adult plant, which appear on it after flowering. These shoots are transplanted into a separate pot. small size. Before planting, cuts of shoots must be dried and sprinkled with crushed coal or cinnamon.

The soil for rooting cuttings is a mixture of sand and peat. The temperature during the entire rooting is + 20 ° С ... + 24 ° С. Humidity is constantly high. Lighting is poor, twilight is desirable. When the seedlings take root, get stronger and start to grow, they can be transplanted into other permanent pots, placed in the light and cared for like other plants.

Reproduction by seeds

It is difficult (and long) to propagate Kalanchoe with seeds, but it is possible. Seeds are sown in February - March in the soil for succulents, mixed in half with sand. The soil in the pot must be constantly moistened. The crops are kept in a dark place at a temperature of +22°С…+24°С.

As soon as shoots appear, the pots are moved to the light and wait for the appearance of true leaves. After the formation of two to three leaves, the seedlings can be transplanted into permanent small pots. Be prepared for the fact that they will grow more slowly than those propagated by cuttings.

In the process of growing up, seedlings need to be fertilized often, but in small portions. To form a bush beautiful shape, it is advisable to pinch the shoots periodically.

Trimming and pinching

Not only young, but also adult Kalanchoes need crown formation. Pruning of the plant should be carried out as soon as the stems begin to stretch ugly, and the leaves lose their clear shape. Remove long stems, wilted stems and leaves when pruning. In summer, the top of the Kalanchoe can be pinched to keep its decorative shape.

flowering plant

Kalanchoe blooms at the end of winter, or flowering begins with the beginning of spring. Usually, a plant blooms once a year, but if it is provided good care and pleasant conditions, it can please you with flowers two or three times, and generally bloom all year round, almost without interruption.