What care does home pomegranate need? Pomegranate home: photo and cultivation from the stone.

indoor pomegranate baby grows up 40-90 cm in height. It has small light green narrow leaves, about 3 cm. They are located oppositely.

The leaf surface is glossy. AT autumn period yellowing of the foliage occurs, so the plant is preparing for wintering.

By winter, the foliage may completely fall off. Do not worry about this, as young leaves bloom on the branches in spring.

Baby pomegranate also reacts to stressful situations by dropping foliage. So he needs to create the most comfortable conditions.

The shrub begins to bloom in the first year of life. The flowering period is from May to September. Flowers are large, about 4 cm in diameter, bright red.

They can be single or collected 5-7 in a bunch. One flower lives 2-3 days, after which it fades. Most inflorescences do not bear fruit. For a hundred flowers, 3-4 fruits can form.

REFERENCE! To extend the flowering period, it is recommended to partially remove the fruits, leave no more than 2-3 pieces on the bush. Once every 3-4 years, you can leave all the fruits.

The fruits grow small - about 5-7 see Coloring can be from orange color to deep red. The fruits are edible, but rarely eaten. They ripen In November.

You can visually familiarize yourself with the baby room pomegranate in the photo below:

Home Care

Caring for indoor baby pomegranate is simple. It is quite unpretentious, besides it grows quickly.

Post-Purchase Care

After purchase, a room grenade needs to adapt to new conditions.

In order for him to get used to it as soon as possible, it is necessary to provide comfortable conditions.

First of all, a place for permanent growth is chosen. It should be well lit.

The lack of light negatively affects the general condition.

Another prerequisite is the observance of the temperature regime, sudden changes should not be allowed.

The adjustment period can take 1-3 weeks. After its completion, you can transplant the pomegranate into a new pot with prepared soil.

pruning

The pruning procedure is best done in February, before the buds open. It is necessary to remove small young branches by cutting at an oblique angle. Trimming excess branches encourages branching.

When cutting, you need to be careful. Baby pomegranate branches are different fragility, you need to try not to damage the desired shoots.

Watering

AT winter period, during dormancy, watering is minimized. Enough once a month. In early spring, you need to gradually increase the amount of water. The top layer should be slightly damp.

In the summer months, the soil should be moistened regularly. You need to monitor the condition of the earth in a pot. Waterlogging or drying out will adversely affect the condition of the shrub. Experiencing a stressful state, he can drop buds and leaves.

After flowering, the plant needs abundant watering. Since the process of flowering and fruit ripening takes a lot of energy from the plant, it needs nourishment.

Foliar spraying is very important during the summer months. Water for this purpose should be at room temperature and must be settled.

Landing

You need to plant indoor pomegranate in the spring.

At home

For the proper development of baby grenades, they need to be planted in pre-prepared soil. To do this, in a ratio of 2: 1: 1: 1 is mixed:

• sod land;
• leaf land;
• sand;
• humus (peat);

At the bottom of the pot lay a layer of drainage, consisting of expanded clay or chipped red brick.

In the garden

For the summer period, indoor pomegranate can be planted in the garden. The soil must be prepared before planting. It must be loose good water permeability. To do this, sand, small sawdust and peat are mixed into the garden soil.

Transfer

The young plant is subject to an annual spring transplant. Upon reaching the age of three, this procedure can be carried out once a day. 2-3 of the year. When transplanting, a new pot must be taken on 3-4 cm in diameter more the previous one.

Growing from seeds

Consider how to properly grow indoor baby pomegranate from seeds.
It is advisable to buy seeds for planting in a store or a trusted supplier. If the seeds are of high quality, then the first flowers will appear in the year of planting, and the fruits - after 2 years.

You can try to grow a shrub from the seeds of the fruit. But the likelihood of seedlings is very small. Seeds remain viable for up to 6 months. Seeds are sown in April in seedling boxes to a depth of 0.5 cm.

Seeds remain viable for up to 6 months. Seeds are sown in April in seedling boxes to a depth 0.5 cm.

For planting seeds, sand and peat are mixed in equal proportions. Cover the seedling box with foil and leave in a room with a temperature 25-27 degrees. Periodically, the film must be lifted for ventilation and watering.

After 10-14 days, the first shoots will appear. After the formation of 3-4 leaves, the seedlings dive into separate pots.

reproduction

An efficient way to reproduce cuttings. In summer, a lignified twig with 5-6 buds is cut off and placed in a container with water or wet sand until roots appear.

Can be immediately planted in the ground at an angle to a depth of 3 cm. The planted stalk is covered glass jar to maintain the required humidity. Through 2 months rooted cuttings are transplanted into permanent pots.

Temperature

In summer, the favorable temperature is considered 20-24 degrees. At a higher temperature, regular spraying of the plant is performed. In autumn, you need to lower the temperature to 16-19 degrees. From November to February, the plant is in hibernation. For this period temperature regime should be observed within 10-12 degrees.

REFERENCE! Indoor pomegranate tolerates a drop in temperature to -5 degrees.

Lighting

Garnet - photophilous bush. You can place it at the eastern, southern or western windows. In summer, it is advisable to take out a pot with a plant on a balcony or loggia. The main thing avoid direct sun rays.

Benefit and harm

All parts of the pomegranate, from roots to fruits, contain useful substances and are considered healing.

Pomegranate is rich in organic acids, proteins, fats and carbohydrates. Also in it a large number of vitamins and microelements, tannins and alkaloids.

Pomegranate juice has a general strengthening effect on the body. It is also a choleretic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic agent.

Juice is used to improve appetite, replenish vitamins, rejuvenate the body.

Forbidden use for people with stomach ulcers, pancreatitis and gastritis. It is also not recommended for children under 2 years of age and pregnant women.

Diseases and pests

An excess of moisture can lead to rotting of the roots, and a lack of moisture can lead to drying and falling of the leaves. The plant may also be affected. scab or spider mite. You can get rid of them with a soap solution with a small addition of alcohol. With a plentiful defeat, it is possible to save only with the help of chemicals.

Room pomegranate baby, with proper care, will become not only a decoration of the house, but also a doctor. There are many folk recipes to get rid of various ailments. But the most pleasant thing is to be able to grow an edible fruit on your windowsill.

Some people believe that there are no perfect creatures in the world around us. This may be true, but if you consider in detail how the pomegranate grows, it is easy to refute this theory. The majestic exotic tree has exquisite beauty, unsurpassed fertility and valuable properties. Its bright red fruits resemble small lights that can warm you on harsh winter days. Looking at them, one involuntarily recalls the hot summer in the southern regions and the charming colors of exotic resorts. Despite this, many do not think about how the majestic pomegranate grows in nature and whether it can be grown at home.

A brief excursion into the distant past

Some associate the first mention of a unique fruit with Adam, when he violated the commandment of the Creator. Unfortunately, in Holy Scripture it does not say which fruit was the cause of man's sin. Despite this, there are stories associated with him. ancient Greek myths and methods of healing ancient healers.

In view of these facts, it is rather difficult to say where the pomegranate tree was first discovered, because today the culture can be found in many parts of the world. It is grown in North Africa, Italy, Spain, Azerbaijan and Turkey. The fruit is popular in the valleys Caucasus mountains. He has fans in Abkhazia and sunny Georgia. There are many places in Russia where pomegranate grows. This is southern part Krasnodar Territory, the Crimean Peninsula and the Sea of ​​\u200b\u200bAzov. Enterprising gardeners are trying to grow new cold-resistant species in the middle latitudes and even in the Moscow region.

Since the pomegranate is considered a valuable storehouse useful substances, it aroused interest even during the reign of the Egyptian pharaohs and Roman Caesars. Interestingly, during the capture of the Phoenician city of Carthage by the Romans, only pomegranate trees survived. After that, the fruit began to be called the "king" of exotic fruits. In addition, a majestic crown of sepals towered on its top, which became the prototype of the royal crown.
The provided photo shows how a pomegranate grows on the branches of an exotic tree.

Translated into Russian, pomegranate means "grainy apple", which is reminiscent of its beneficial properties for health. Truly, a valuable "casket" of precious trace elements and vitamins.

Pomegranate in the natural environment

How pomegranate grows in its natural environment is reminiscent of its origin from southern latitudes. The tree loves open areas where there is an abundance of light and air. If it lacks these major factors, the tree may never bloom. We'll have to be content with only green foliage.

Depending on the area where the pomegranate grows, the time of harvest varies. In order for the fruits to fully ripen, a long and hot summer is required. In addition, winter should be short and warm. The optimum temperature range ranges from 12 degrees Celsius.

You can breed pomegranate in the following ways:

• by sowing grains;
• cutting cuttings;
• layering;
• by grafting seedlings.

Of course, not everyone will be able to grow a full-fledged tree in this way and see how the pomegranate blooms with fragrant inflorescences. Some gardeners prefer to buy a ready-made seedling and grow it in their backyard.

It is advisable to plant a young pomegranate tree in a sunny area in order to provide it with a sufficient amount of sunlight and air.

When the tree is planted, in the first month it is watered 2 or 3 times a week. Then, the interval is reduced to 1 time for 7 days. Depending on the method of cultivation of the pomegranate, the expectation of fruit stretches for years. For example, if cuttings are planted, the first fruits will appear after 6 years. Layering will please with grenades after 7 long years. And a stronger seedling will begin to bear fruit already in the 3rd year. Abundant fruiting is expected by the 8th or 10th year of the plant's life. In general, the pomegranate tree lives up to 70 years of age, although there are also centenarians.

In the capital parks of France, specimens have been growing that have been bearing fruit for 200 years. In Azerbaijan - more than 100 years. Some varieties bear fruit for 300 years. These facts show that if you know how to grow a pomegranate, you can enjoy it for a long time. unique taste and beauty. To top it off, the plant does not require special care and thrives in any soil.

The fruit belongs to the family shrub plants that can grow up to 6 meters in height. Therefore, when choosing a landing site, this fact must be taken into account.

Growing fruit in the garden

Fans of exotic plants know well how to plant a pomegranate on personal plot for it to bear fruit. The main condition for growing the royal fruit is fertile soil. At the selected site, they dig a hole with a diameter and a depth of 60 cm. Lay out on its bottom upper layer soil, put the seedling at an angle of 45 degrees, slightly compact, bury and water abundantly. Thanks to this slope, the plant will be easier to cover for the winter with spruce branches, cloth or soil.

In no case should manure or humus be introduced into the hole when planting a pomegranate. It is advisable to fertilize the soil 3 months before that, so that the plants successfully take root in the country garden.

The next day after planting, preferably in the evening, water again and cover the soil near the trunk from slightly rotted sawdust or leaves. Water young trees once a week. Top dressing can be made in late spring or early June. Plow the soil around the seedling periodically, removing weeds.

To prepare the pomegranate for the winter period, in November, the bushes are covered with soil. But, first they are tilted to the ground and tied to stable stakes. In such a "storage" the tree will calmly endure cold winter frosts. And perhaps in a year royal fruits from the summer cottage will appear on the table.

Indoor version of an exotic plant

Unsurpassed fans of the royal fruit even know the secret of how to grow a pomegranate at home and collect fruits from it. Suitable for this purpose dwarf varieties plants that begin to bloom already in the second year after planting.

In order for the tree to successfully take root, you need a container small size. It must be wide so that the surface roots of the plant develop well. The soil is suitable for a slightly acidic character. Subject to these simple rules it is not at all difficult to grow indoor pomegranate with a maximum height of 1.5 meters. It just takes a little patience and effort.

There are several ways to plant an exotic potted fruit:

• ready-made seedlings from the nursery;
• germinated material from horticultural firms;
• cuttings;
• bones.

The easiest way to grow a pomegranate tree is to purchase it from a nursery. Gardeners who patiently grow pomegranate seeds at home get much more pleasure.

They start the business from the selection planting material. The bones are suitable only from a fully ripened fruit, on which there are no flaws.
It is advisable to find a pomegranate from house tree, then more likely to grow fruit.

The ripe fruit is characterized by a dryish skin, tightly adjacent to the grains. If it has a brilliant character, then the fruit was plucked in an unripe form. These bones will not work.

The selected pomegranate should be quickly peeled and dried for 24 hours. Before planting, the seeds are soaked in milk, water or growth stimulants. In the prepared loosened soil lay the bones to a depth of 1 cm and cover with plastic wrap. After about 20 days, shoots appear. Now you can remove the film.

Since growing a pomegranate from a seed is quite difficult, several factors should be considered:

• the container with the plant should stand in a well-lit window;
• at first, protect from direct sunlight;
• as the topsoil dries out, regularly water with clean water;
• the permissible room temperature is not lower than 12 degrees.

When the tree grows, flowers will appear on it. original form. Over time, they will turn into royal fruits, inside of which juicy seeds are stored. In terms of size, they are, of course, inferior to imported grenades, but the value of the product remains unchanged.

In order for the tree to harmoniously fit into the interior, it is advisable to adjust the shape of the crown once every 6 months. Usually pruning is done in spring and autumn, removing excess shoots. The soil under the plant should always be slightly moist. In summer, the pot is taken out to the street or to the balcony to speed up the growth process.
When cold times come, it is brought into the house where the tree hibernates.

The maximum temperature for a "sleeping" plant is not higher than 15 degrees. It is not necessary to feed him in the winter. Water sparingly as the soil dries out.
With the arrival of spring pomegranate tree young leaves appear. Now it can be fed to stimulate growth.

Initially, it is desirable to plant a pomegranate in a small pot, which corresponds to the size of an earthen coma near the roots of the seedling. The tighter the container, the more abundant the dwarf pomegranate tree blooms.

Useful properties of the magic pomegranate "casket"

Since ancient times, people have noticed a number of useful properties of the royal fruit. Its berries are filled with many vitamins, mineral salts and trace elements. The juice contains a huge amount of amino acids, tannins, glucose and sugar.

Exotic pomegranate fruits have a beneficial effect on immunity, blood vessels and blood pressure. They quench thirst, stimulate appetite and lower blood sugar. The inflorescences of the royal fruit contain an abundance of dyes, therefore they are widely used in light industry. Decoctions from the peel are drunk with intestinal disorders, as a fixing agent. Also used for gargling and various inflammatory processes.

Truly, pomegranate is an indispensable fruit for the whole family. It's not too late to start growing it and get a lot of pleasant emotions.

Features of growing pomegranate - video

Pomegranate is a genus of small trees and shrubs that have been known throughout the world for centuries for their incredibly tasty and very beneficial fruits. Unfortunately, growing such a tree in the garden is not easy enough, so many amateur gardeners try to grow the plant at home. Today you will learn how to grow a pomegranate from a simple seed in order to get fruits as a result (photo and instructions are attached).

Pomegranate: description, plant properties, characteristics of varieties

Indoor or dwarf (as it is also called) pomegranate is a small tree, the height of which rarely exceeds 1 m. The branches of the plant are quite thin and prickly to the touch. The leaves are light green in color, with a glossy surface, slightly elongated oval in shape, can reach 2-3 cm.

Dwarf varieties of pomegranate rarely give generous harvests. Nevertheless, the small amount of them that is tied on the branches can reach quite impressive sizes for such a tree - pomegranate fruits are about 4-5 cm in diameter.

Oddly enough, but the fruits dwarf pomegranate differ in the same piquant taste as the fruits of an ordinary pomegranate. Importantly, these fruits are incredibly useful for human body properties. Therefore, amateur gardeners (and not only) are happy to grow this luxurious plant in an apartment, in warm small greenhouses, gardens, and even in small pots.

pomegranate baby

There are about 500 different varieties pomegranate, among which there are several that are suitable for indoor cultivation:

• Baby. A half-meter plant, which during the flowering period is covered with single or flowers collected in miniature bunches, and quite large fruits(about 6 cm) yellow-brown in color with a slight pink blush. Requires pollination.
• Carthage. During the flowering period of the plant, one can observe small, but lushly growing red flowers (from the end of spring until the first autumn days) and the same small, very tasty juicy fruits.
• Shah Nar. The Azerbaijani version of the dwarf pomegranate, with proper care, pleases with small round / pear-shaped fruits with very tasty juicy grains.
• Ruby. Reaches 0.5-0.7 m in height. Against the background of other varieties, trees of this variety are distinguished by an unusual color of foliage: the flowers of the tree are painted in a bright ruby ​​​​color. With proper care, the fruits can reach 7-8 cm in diameter.
• Uzbekistan. This homemade pomegranate variety can be safely called gigantic: it reaches a height of 2 m. The fruits are medium in size (in weight they can reach 100-120 g), spherical in shape, with a thin skin of bright red color.

Planting a crop

Seed material is selected seeds from a ripe, beautiful and, most importantly, healthy pomegranate. It is also important to make sure that the place is chosen correctly. Firstly, it should be sunny enough: the best option is south, southwest. With enough intensity sunlight it is advisable to clean the plant in a slight shade, and in winter keep it indoors with a temperature of about +10 degrees.

Attention! Keep in mind that those pomegranate seeds for sowing that are sold in specialized stores are hybrids, so the fruits that result from growing a plant from a purchased seed will not have palatability mother tree, but the decorative effect will certainly be on top.

The best option for obtaining a suitable pomegranate seed is from a ripe fruit of an already growing indoor pomegranate. So, first remove all the grains from the fruit and carefully clean them from the pulp. They should be creamy in color and firm to the touch.

Take seeds from ripe pomegranate fruits

For 10 hours, you can soak the extracted seeds in water, to which a few drops of a growth stimulant solution are added. Moreover, the water should not completely cover them, so that the seeds have access to oxygen.

For sowing pomegranate seeds, the universal soil familiar to flower growers, which is sold in specialized stores, is suitable. It usually consists of fertile soil, peat and sand. Pre-prepared pomegranate seeds should be thoroughly dried, then placed in the ground to a depth of about 1.5 cm. Then lightly moisten with water, cover with film or glass, and put in a warm place. The process of sowing pomegranate seeds is usually carried out at the end of winter-beginning of spring: in this case, the percentage of germination is much higher, and the first shoots will appear in a few weeks.

Do not forget to moisten the soil from time to time and ventilate it every day. When the first three full-fledged leaves appear, young seedlings can be transplanted into separate pots. When 5-6 full-fledged leaves form on young sprouts, they should be pinched so that growth starts in 2 shoots. It is important to pinch a well-grown plant again so that the pomegranate turns into a real tree.

Subtleties of pomegranate care

In order for the pomegranate tree to feel comfortable and be able to fully bloom on its due date, it is important to make sure that it receives all the care it needs.

So, let's start with watering. It is necessary to carry out this process clearly under the root, so that moisture does not get on the pomegranate leaves. The substrate must always be slightly damp. During the flowering period, it is desirable to minimize it, but in no case should the soil dry out. Water for irrigation is desirable to use warm, separated. In winter, the amount of moisture should be minimal.

Pomegranate at home can bear fruit

During the period of active development of seedlings, young sprouts can be fed with wood ash diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 1. During the flowering period, the tree should be fed with liquid complex fertilizers for plants (frequency - 2 times a month with a break of 2 weeks).

Homemade pomegranate is quite often affected by various pests such as aphids, mites and codling moths. From the first, you can protect the plant with a solution consisting of water, tobacco and laundry soap. From all the rest, onion or garlic infusion will help perfectly.

Sometimes the pomegranate suffers from cancer, which manifests itself in cracking of the bark, drying out of the branches and the appearance of spongy swellings on the surface of the bark. When the first signs of the disease are found, the bark should be immediately cleaned to a healthy tissue, treated with copper sulphate and then covered with a garden var.

Planting and caring for a pomegranate (in a nutshell)

• Bloom: three years after planting.
• Lighting: bright ambient light.
• Temperature: during the period active growth- 18-25 ˚C, during the rest period - 12-15 ˚C.
• Watering: during the growing season - often and plentifully, but during flowering, watering is reduced. In winter, watering is infrequent.
• Air humidity: in the heat, evening spraying of leaves with warm water is recommended.
• top dressing: from spring to autumn twice a month with mineral complexes for indoor plants with a low nitrogen content. In winter, the plant is not fed.
• rest period: from late autumn to February. A plant in need of rest begins to shed its leaves.
• Transfer: young plants are transplanted annually, and those that have reached the age of three, only when the roots fill the earthen ball.
• pruning: in February, to stimulate branching and shape the crown.
• reproduction: cuttings, grafting and seeds.
• Pests: affected by mealybugs, spider mites, scale insects, aphids, codling moths and whiteflies.
• Diseases: branch cancer, root rot.

Read more about growing pomegranate below.

Home pomegranate - description

The pomegranate plant is a deciduous long-liver from the subtropics up to 5-6 m high in nature and rarely above two meters in room conditions. The branches of the pomegranate are prickly and thin. Oval and glossy light green pomegranate leaves reach a length of 3 cm. Pomegranate flowering begins at the very end of spring and lasts all summer. Red-orange pomegranate flowers are of two types: a bisexual and pitcher-shaped pomegranate flower sets a fruit, and numerous bell-shaped flowers are barren. The spherical fruit of the pomegranate is large berry with a leathery pericarp and can reach a diameter of 18 cm. The pomegranate peel can be yellow-orange, red-brown, or any intermediate shade. In a berry, divided into 6-12 chambers or nests arranged in two tiers, pomegranate seeds are enclosed in an amount of up to 1200 or more pieces. Each seed is surrounded by a juicy cover. Pomegranate usually begins to bear fruit at the age of three. Full fruiting lasts from 7 to 40 years.

The indoor pomegranate is as popular today as the indoor lemon. a coffee tree, orange, mango, date palm and other exotic species that cannot be grown in gardens due to the inconsistency of our climate with the usual tropical and subtropical fruit trees conditions. But growing homemade pomegranate is an occupation for passionate people, and you must understand that your efforts may not bring the expected result. Pomegranate from the stone at home is a very real goal, but it can be realized only if the optimal conditions for the plant and timely and proper care are observed.

Indoor pomegranate from the stone

How to grow pomegranate at home.

How to grow a pomegranate from a seed? As seed, you can use fresh seeds of a ripe, healthy and beautiful pomegranate. You should be aware that pomegranates sold in stores and markets are hybrids, so the fruits of homemade pomegranate grown from their seeds will not retain the taste of the parent variety, although the decorativeness of the plant may be beyond praise. It is best if you get a ripe and tasty pomegranate fruit. Bones are removed from the fruit and cleaned of pulp. Seeds should be creamy in color and feel firm to the touch - soft and greenish seeds are unsuitable for growing. Soak the seeds for 12 hours in water with the addition of two to three drops of Zircon or Epin to stimulate the germination process. The solution should not completely cover the seeds - they, in addition to moisture, need oxygen.

How to plant a pomegranate.

Pomegranate cultivation is carried out in a loose substrate consisting of fertile soil, peat and sand. For this purpose, you can purchase universal soil for flower plants- pomegranate is unpretentious to the composition of the soil. Prepared and dried pomegranate seeds are buried in the substrate by 1-1.5 cm, lightly watered, cover the container with polyethylene or glass and placed in a place well-lit by the sun. If the pomegranate is planted at the end of winter or the beginning of spring, then in a couple of weeks shoots can be expected, and seeds planted at other times of the year can sit in the ground for several months.

How to care for a pomegranate seedling.

Growing a pomegranate at home requires creating optimal comfort for it. The conditions for growing pomegranate include maintaining a room temperature within 25 ºC, regular ventilation and spraying the substrate with warm water.

When the first true leaves form at the seedlings, plant the seedlings, shortening the root by a third, in small separate pots with nutrient soil and with a drainage layer under it. Place the pomegranate on the lightest window sill - it needs to be in direct sunlight for at least 2 hours a day. For those who ascended winter time sprouts you will have to arrange additional lighting.

After three pairs of leaves have formed on the seedlings, pinch them off to stimulate the growth of the pomegranate with two tops. When three pairs of leaves form on each shoot, pinch them too so that the pomegranate grows into a lush tree.

Keep the temperature in the room in which the young pomegranate grows within 20 ºC, arranging regular ventilation for it. Summer homemade pomegranate it is better to take it out to the balcony or terrace, because the plant loves Fresh air and sunlight. Ten months after germination, you can see pomegranate blossoms.

In autumn, the tree will shed its leaves and go dormant. You can, of course, make it grow in winter, but the tree quickly gets tired and exhausted from this - everyone needs rest, and pomegranate is no exception. Move the indoor pomegranate to a room with a temperature of 10-12 ºC, stop feeding, reduce to necessary minimum watering and let the plant rest for a month or two. After a dormant period, leaves will appear on the pomegranate again, and it will become more beautiful than before.

Caring for a pomegranate in a pot

Watering pomegranate.

Water pomegranate seedlings under the root so that water does not fall on the leaves - for this it is better to use a watering can with a narrow spout. The substrate in the pot should be barely damp at all times. During pomegranate flowering, watering is reduced, but it is impossible to allow the soil to dry out in a pot. Water for irrigation should not be cold - 1-2 degrees warmer than air indoors, and settled for at least a day.

Reducing watering can be compensated by spraying the leaves of the plant with non-cold boiled water.

During the dormant period, watering the plants is reduced significantly.

Pomegranate fertilizer.

During the seedling period, to stimulate the development of seedlings, you can dilute half a teaspoon of wood ash in half a liter of water and water the plant with this nutrient solution. From spring to autumn, the pomegranate tree is fertilized every two weeks with an all-purpose liquid houseplant fertilizer. If you are growing a pomegranate for its fruits, which are going to be eaten, then it is better to feed not. mineral fertilizers that contain too much nitrate, and organic - slurry or solution chicken manure. But keep in mind: if the pomegranate is overfed with nitrogen, it will not bloom, which means it will not produce fruit either.

Pomegranate transplant.

Pomegranate at room conditions should grow in a cramped pot - the more spacious the container in which it grows, the more it forms barren bell-shaped flowers. The first time the pomegranate is transplanted after a year. AT further transplant carried out no earlier than the pomegranate root fills the entire pot. Each subsequent container should be 2-3 cm larger than the previous one in diameter. When the grenade is 4 years old, it is no longer transplanted, but the top layer of the substrate in the pot is replaced annually.

Pomegranate cut.

A pomegranate is formed in the form of a bush with 3-4 skeletal branches or trees with a low trunk and 4-5 skeletal branches. In the future, on each skeletal branch, 4-5 branches of the second order are laid, on which branches of the third order can subsequently be formed. Excess and fatty shoots are cut out, as well as root shoots. With age, old branches that will no longer produce a crop are cut out. Pomegranate bears fruit on the shoots of the current year.

Pests and diseases of pomegranate

Homemade pomegranate, like any indoor plant, can be affected by pests - mealybugs, spider mites, scale insects, aphids, codling moths and whiteflies. Diseases of domestic pomegranates are root cancer, phomopsis, or branch cancer, gray rot and leaf spot. Aphids are destroyed with a two-day infusion of 40 g of tobacco in 1 liter of hot water, which, after infusion, is diluted with water 1: 2 and 4 g of grated laundry soap is added to it. whitefly, spider mites and scale insects die after processing the pomegranate with an infusion of garlic or onion: 20 g of the husk is poured with a liter of water, insisted for 5 days and filtered. You can get rid of the codling moth only by collecting the fallen fruits affected by the pest and removing the diseased pomegranates from the tree that have not yet fallen. For pest control, you can use chemicals: they get rid of mealybugs by triple treatment of pomegranate with an interval of 5-6 days with Confidor, Mospilan or Aktara, spider mites - with Aktellik or Fitoverm acaricides.

Root cancer, like branch cancer, is manifested by cracking of the bark and the formation of wounds with spongy swellings, drying of shoots, branches, and in case of severe damage, the entire tree. At the first signs of the disease, it is necessary to clean the wounds to healthy tissue, treat them with a solution of copper sulfate and cover them with garden pitch. If there are many such areas, cut down the tree to a stump - perhaps this way you will be able to save it. Most often, the disease occurs due to mechanical damage to the bark and wood of the pomegranate.

The pomegranate turns yellow.

Readers are often asked why the pomegranate turns yellow. If you have not found pests on the pomegranate tree, in particular, spider mites, then it may be suffering from too high air temperatures. The pomegranate also turns yellow in case of a lack of water in the soil, however, yellowing in this case is accompanied by the appearance of dark spots on the leaves.

The pomegranate falls.

If the pomegranate leaves fall off, then this may be a consequence of their yellowing, and the reasons for this phenomenon are the same as for the sudden yellowness of the leaves - spider mites or other pests, diseases, too heat air or insufficient watering. The leaf fall begins and natural cause- pomegranate is a deciduous tree, therefore, both in room culture and in nature, pomegranates fall at the end of the growing season, when they are preparing for wintering.

The pomegranate dries up.

Pomegranate leaves dry due to insufficient air humidity or due to problems with the roots that have arisen because you have repeatedly violated the watering regime. Smell the soil in which the pomegranate grows, and if it smells strongly of mold, immediately transplant the plant into a new substrate, inspecting its roots and removing rotted areas if necessary. Wounds on the roots are treated with crushed coal.

Indoor pomegranate - reproduction

How pomegranates are propagated.

Indoor pomegranate is propagated by seed, as well as vegetatively - by grafting and cuttings. We have already written that a pomegranate grown from a seed does not always retain the varietal characteristics of the parent tree, but a varietal cutting can be grafted onto these seedlings. Pomegranates grown from cuttings and layering retain the characteristics of the mother plant completely.

Pomegranate from cuttings.

For cuttings, cuttings are harvested from the growths of the current year, about 10 cm long. Cuttings can also be cut from basal shoots. First, the cuttings are placed for 6 hours with the lower cut in a solution of a root formation stimulator, then washed under running water and plant them in a substrate consisting of equal proportions of peat and sand, deepening the lower cut by 2-3 cm, and cover the cuttings to create a greenhouse effect with a transparent dome or plastic bottles with cut neck. Keep the cuttings on a light windowsill. When they give roots, and this can happen in 6-10 weeks, they can be planted in separate pots with soil for citrus plants or with a mixture of sand, humus, sod and leaf ground in the ratio 1:1:2:2. If you provide good care for a pomegranate from a cutting, it can bloom as early as the second or third year after planting. It is also possible to propagate the pomegranate with lignified cuttings, but they take root even longer, and many of them die.

How to plant a pomegranate.

Pomegranate at home can be propagated by grafting. To obtain a varietal plant, a varietal cutting is grafted onto a pomegranate rootstock grown from a seed. Only a fruit-bearing pomegranate can give the cutting necessary for grafting. Get vaccinated different ways- it all depends on the thickness of the rootstock and the cuttings. Currently, more than 150 types of vaccination have been developed, and which one to choose, you will have to decide for yourself. The simplest, and therefore the most common, vaccinations are considered to be simple copulation, copulation with a tongue (English), behind the bark, in a split, in the butt and in a side cut. If the vaccination was successful, pomegranate flowering occurs in 3-4 years.

Types and varieties of homemade pomegranate

Only two types of pomegranate are known - common pomegranate (Punica granatum) and Socotrans pomegranate (Punica protopunica), which is endemic to the Yemeni island of Socotra. The flowers of the Socotrans pomegranate are not crimson, but pink, and the fruits are not as large and sweet as those of the common pomegranate. You could read the description of the common pomegranate at the beginning of the article.

The dwarf pomegranate, which has a hybrid origin, is singled out in separate view Punica nana, because it is he who is most often grown in room culture, including in the form of bonsai. The species is characterized by low growth - no more than 1 m - and early fruiting. Plants bloom already for 3-4 months, and two-year-old trees form about a dozen medium-sized fruits up to 5 cm in diameter. The nana pomegranate's resistance to dry air makes it an ideal plant for growing indoors. This species, unlike common pomegranate varieties, almost does not shed its leaves for the winter.

Breeders have bred more than 500 varieties of pomegranate, many of which can be grown in room culture. For example:

• – Uzbekistan- in room conditions, this variety of pomegranate grows up to 2 m. Its fruits are spherical, bright red, weighing up to 120 g, the peel is thin, sweet and sour grains of wine burgundy color;
• – baby- a plant only up to half a meter high with single or bunched flowers of 5-7 pieces and yellow-brown fruits with a red blush 5-7 cm in diameter, ripening by mid-winter. Plants of this variety require artificial pollination;
• – Carthage- pomegranate, blooming from May to August with red flowers up to 4 cm in diameter and juicy, tasty, slightly sour fruits;
• – shahnar- a variety of Azerbaijani selection with round or pear-shaped red fruits in a peel of medium thickness and with small grains of a pleasant sweet and sour taste;
• – Ruby- trees of this variety grow in height up to 70 cm. They differ from plants of other varieties in more bright flowers ruby hue. Fruits at good care reach a mass of 100 g and 6-8 cm in diameter.

AT garden culture also common varieties are Kzyl-anar, Vanderful, Ulfi, Lod-Zhuar, Ak-Don, Guleisha red and pink, Purple, Salavatsky and others. If you want to have a pomegranate at home, you can grow any, even a vigorous variety of ordinary pomegranate - at home, it is still unlikely to grow above 2 m.

Pomegranate properties - harm and benefit

Pomegranate is one of the healthiest fruits. Its fruits contain vitamins P, C, B12, B6, fiber, sodium, iodine, phosphorus, iron, potassium, manganese, calcium and magnesium. Pomegranate juice contains sugars - fructose and glucose, malic, tartaric, citric, oxalic, succinic, boric and other organic acids, sulfate and chloride salts, phytoncides, tannin, tannins and nitrogenous substances.

The presence in the fruits of all these substances necessary for the human body and determines beneficial features grenade. It quenches thirst, improves hematopoiesis, promoting the production of hemoglobin and the formation of red blood cells in the blood, strengthens the walls of blood vessels, the nervous system and immunity. An infusion of pomegranate fruits and flowers is one of the oldest hemostatic agents. For the elderly, pomegranate is recommended for recuperation after surgical operations.

Pomegranate is rich in vitamin K, essential for metabolism in connective tissues and bones, and in particular for the absorption of calcium. Pomegranate slows down the development of osteoarthritis, relieving inflammation and swelling of cartilage tissues.

Pomegranate juice, which contributes, among other things, to the normalization of blood pressure, is shown as a hematopoietic agent in diseases of the heart, circulatory organs, kidneys, lungs and liver, and the estrogens contained in the pomegranate alleviate the symptoms of menopause and help fight depression.

Garnet - essential product for vegetarians, since its juice contains 15 amino acids, almost half of which are found mainly in meat products. Thus, one who deliberately refused animal food by eating pomegranate may not feel a lack of animal proteins. Pomegranate juice has a diuretic and choleretic effect, as well as analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects.

The benefit of pomegranate is also that it is an excellent remedy for scurvy, uric acid diathesis, atherosclerosis, headaches and gastrointestinal disorders. People who have undergone irradiation, live in a zone of increased radiation and work with radioactive isotopes, are strongly advised to use pomegranate juice. It is also indicated for anemia, hypertension, malaria, bronchial asthma and diabetes.

The pomegranate peel containing alkaloids has a strong antihelminthic property. A decoction of it is also used for inflammation of the liver and kidneys, joints and eyes. It also helps as a gargle for an inflamed throat, and for intestinal disorders. A lightly toasted with olive or butter pomegranate peel powder is used as a mask for oily skin face, as well as for the treatment of burns, cracks and abrasions.

Pomegranate seeds are an effective remedy for increasing intestinal motility and a source of the most valuable pomegranate oil, which, due to the high content of fat-soluble vitamins E and F, promotes the speedy healing of wounds, regeneration of epidermal cells, rejuvenates and protects the human body from cancer. And pomegranate extract restores the skin after too long exposure to the sun.

The white films separating the chambers with seeds inside the pomegranate fruit are dried and added to tea because they have the property of balancing the state nervous system, relieve excitement, anxiety and relieve insomnia.

In traditional medicine, decoctions and tinctures are made from pomegranate fruits, flowers, peel, bark and seeds to treat anemia, stomatitis, diarrhea, burns, conjunctivitis and other diseases.

Pomegranate - contraindications.

Acid-rich pomegranate juice is contraindicated in gastritis with hyperacidity, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum. If necessary, it is strongly diluted with water. For the same reason, the harm of a pomegranate can be manifested by erosion of tooth enamel, therefore, after drinking a pomegranate or juice from it, it is necessary to brush your teeth and rinse your mouth thoroughly with water. The fixing property of pomegranate can cause constipation in people with problems digestive system, and the toxic substances contained in the peel, in case of an overdose of the decoction, can cause a strong increase blood pressure, weakness, dizziness, convulsions, a sharp deterioration in vision and irritation of the mucous membrane, therefore, before using decoctions, be sure to consult your doctor.

Currently, breeders have grown 130 varieties. It grows best in dry climates with hot summers. The flowers are scarlet, collected in brushes. On the shoots that grew last year, flowers of both sexes grow. But on the shoots of the current year, flowers bloom that do not form fruits.

The pit for planting should have dimensions of 60x70 cm, fertile soil is poured into it for 15 cm, after a bucket of humus mixed with soil or the same amount of well-rotted manure connected to the ground. If the soil is clayey, then pour sand.

When planting a tree, place it on a mound to a depth of 5-10 cm, carefully straighten the rhizomes, cover them with soil.

Then pour abundantly and carefully mulch the ground with cut straw, humus, then the moisture will not dry out much. If you cover a tree for the winter, then plant it at an angle of inclination of 60-45 ° to the South. Press the earth carefully so that there are no empty spaces near the roots. Water once a week.

Growing conditions and tree care

Good sunlight and heat are the main conditions for the ripening of pomegranates. The leaves of the trees begin to bloom at t = + 10-12 ° C and they stop growing at the same temperature in the fall. The buds are tied at t = +16-18 ° C in June, the fruits develop for 5-6 months, it depends on the variety and weather, they finish ripening in October - November.

The plant grows well where in winter the temperature does not fall below -12-14 °.

Since pomegranates bloom late, they are not afraid of frosts in the spring, but autumn frosts damage the fruits.

Watering a pomegranate tree:

• Pomegranate perfectly tolerates increased dryness of the air, if the earth is abundantly watered.
• If there is little water in the soil, then the fruits become small, they are of poorer quality.
• It also does not tolerate pomegranate and excess water, few fruits ripen in it, they Bad quality, leaves begin to grow strongly.

The pomegranate loves the light and if it is shaded by other trees, then it does not grow well and has few fruits. It tolerates heat better than figs. Plants do not need frequent. In the garden, seedlings stand until the first frost, after which they are transferred to the apartment. In winter, seedlings are placed in dark room with a temperature of +10 ° C, then the leaves will not fall off, and the next year the trees will bloom profusely. During this period, they are watered very rarely, so that their rhizomes do not dry out.

Pomegranate nutrition:

• In June, a complex solution is added under the pomegranate.
• And every 2 weeks, the plant is watered with infusion of manure or.
• In autumn, 25 g of superphosphate and 15 g of potassium are scattered around the tree, and fertilizers are slightly deepened.
• Above trunk circle rotted manure.

The crown is formed in the spring or after fruit picking. First of all, dried branches and branches that thicken the tree are cut. After that, the stem shoots are removed and the basal offspring are eliminated.

When the crown is formed, the trunks are cut off, leaving 5 pieces, that is, the result is a shape in the form of a bush, this is most suitable for a pomegranate.

Every 25 years, a rejuvenating pruning is done. To prepare for wintering, stakes are driven into the ground near the pomegranate, then the tree is tilted and tied to the stakes with a rope. After that, a layer of soil of 15-20 cm is poured on top. In the spring, in mid-May, the tree is released: the rope is cut, the soil is shaken off the tree.

Growing pomegranate at home

• The substrate should have neutral properties and be nutritious, loose. You can make it by mixing 1 part of turf, sand, humus, leafy soil. And you can buy special soil for and in the store. At the bottom of the pot, make drainage from pebbles or expanded clay.
• Reproduction. Only species are suitable for sowing seeds, as varieties may lose their characteristics. In autumn or spring, pour a mixture of sod land and sand in a pot. sow in the substrate and put the pots in. Such pomegranates begin to bear fruit in 5-8 years. Or at the beginning of summer, cut the semi-lignified shoots into pieces 10 cm long and plant.
• . Young trees are transplanted in the spring from a smaller pot to a larger one. Grown pomegranates are transplanted 1 time in 3 years into pots of the same size.
• lighting requirements. Pick up the grenade southern window sills, western and eastern. To extend its day, you can use additional lamps daylight. In winter, with a lack of light, pomegranates can shed their leaves. But under the lamps, if you observe the 12 hour day, then it blooms and forms fruits.
• temperature requirements. The tree grows at temperatures of +20-25 °C.
• . Pomegranates are watered when they see that the top layer of the earth has dried up. It should not be watered too abundantly, and also overdry the soil, as its roots die during drought. Watered with soft, settled water at room temperature.
• , from this the ovaries fall off the tree, and the fruits begin to rot. To destroy the codling moth, collect the diseased parts of the plants and burn them.
• Pomegranate aphid. Aphids breed on leaves and shoots. To eliminate it, pesticides are used. But it is much safer to use the infusion: grind 400 g of dried tobacco leaves and tobacco dust, pour into a bucket of water (10 l), leave for 2 days, then strain and add another 20 l of water. Then add 40 g of soap. Then plants. You can take 100 g of green leaves and 50 g of dry leaves, grind them and infuse for 24 hours in 1 liter of tepid water, then filter.
• Grenades can also damage scale insects and spider mites. For prevention, shrubs are inspected and watered. If you see pests, then treat the culture with Actellik or Fitoverm.

The most common pomegranate diseases:

• leaf spot
• gray rot
• branch cancer
• root cancer

But if you properly care for the plant, it gets enough light and moisture, you do not forget to feed the pomegranates, then the trees do not get sick.

Pomegranate fruit juice contains a lot of iron, because of this, it increases the amount of hemoglobin in the blood. In addition, they drink it for colds, coughs. The peel is used to treat diseases of the stomach and intestines, and the bark is used to remove worms.

More information can be found in the video.