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The opinion of experts on the compatibility of fruit trees. Compatibility of fruit trees with each other

As you know, any living organisms can experience both sympathy and antipathy towards each other. And plants are no exception. How to place plantings in the garden so that trees and shrubs can live comfortably with their neighbors? To answer this question, the good old bioenergy comes to the rescue.

In the combination of "apple and cherry", the apple tree is quite good for itself, but the cherry is bad! Therefore, for the harmonious growth of both neighbors, the distance between them must be at least 3 meters. And at a distance of 4 meters, the cherry will be quite good.

Pear and peach are very comfortable with each other. Even with a distance of 0.5 meters, sit down. The peach folded its branches onto the pear with such joy (when they entered the image).

In the neighborhood of "apple and pear", the apple tree is nothing, but the pear is very bad, so they should be planted no closer than 10 meters from each other.

Apricot and plum should be planted at a distance of at least 3 meters.

But do not assume that the apple tree is a very impudent neighbor, overwhelming everyone who is nearby. Because in the neighborhood "apple tree and peach" it will be bad for the apple tree, and only with the removal of the peach at a distance of more than 10 meters does the apple tree return to normal.

Rose hips and currants get along well together (and any currant: both black and red).

But when combining currants with honeysuckle, currants tend to run away.

But the apple tree and honeysuckle are very well compatible.

The desired distance between sea buckthorn and red currants starts from 3 meters.

Between sea buckthorn and blackcurrant it is better to leave a space of at least 6 meters.

Sea buckthorn and raspberries - from 1.5 meters.

Ginkgo and oak - more than 7 meters.

Ginkgo and larch - not less than 3 meters.

Kuril tea and currants should be spaced at least 2 meters apart.

In the case of a combination of trees such as "cedar and birch" - it all depends on the goals ... In general, for adult trees, a distance of 9 meters or more is desirable, but it often happens that if birch and cedar are planted at the same time, then while the cedar is growing, they with birch get along well and at a small distance from each other. And when the cedar reaches more or less large sizes, then the birch is no longer so young ... and may give way to cedar. In general, the birch is comfortable outside the crown of the cedar. those. the larger the cedar, the further the birch wants to be.

Cedar and apple tree - again, depending on the size of the cedar. It's one thing if the cedar is small, quite another if it's already older. Here you need to carefully consider how all this will grow over time. But in any case, it is desirable that the apple tree is not under the branches of the cedar.

Gooseberries and raspberries are ready to grow well if there is a distance between them, starting from 1.5 meters.

Larch with honeysuckle get along very well, you can plant at least with an interval of 0.5 meters.

Chestnut and ginkgo require a gap of at least 4 meters between them.

Linden and oak are wonderful neighbors, ready to live even at a distance of 1 meter. Despite the fact that the trees are quite large, it turns out that they can grow quite side by side.

But raspberries and currants begin to feel good only at a distance of 9 meters.

In the case of the combination "linden and raspberry", it turned out that raspberries stimulate the growth of linden. They can be planted already at a distance of 2 meters.

Linden and maple are also friends, the distance between them can be from 2 meters.

And now let's see how the trees feel in group plantings.

Cedar, pine and fir equilateral triangle with sides of 2 m they feel good, but with such a neighborhood of a birch, they feel bad.

And if you add larch to the top three conifers, then it will reach for the cedar and it is quite comfortable in such a four.

Next was a group: oak, boxwood, ginkgo, chestnut. First, we stood at a distance of 5-7m, the oak was very surprised: "Why is it all so far away?" and actively began to call the boxwood, and the boxwood, in turn, crawled towards the oak. When boxwood and oak touched each other, everything fell into place and harmony was restored.

When combined "bird cherry and lilac", lilac is bad for bird cherry, especially during the flowering and fragrance of bird cherry.

In the neighborhood of "bird cherry and mountain ash", mountain ash requires a distance of 2 meters.

But "lilac with rowan" feel fine even when located just 1 meter apart.

Usuri walnut and cherry allow placement at a distance of about 2 meters and feel fine at the same time.

But the chestnut depresses the cherry, and the apple tree, and other fruit trees. Chestnut is generally a lover of freedom and few people are allowed into his environment.

We hope that, taking into account the personal preferences of trees and shrubs, you will be able to plan your garden so that all the inhabitants feel cozy and comfortable in it.

Trees and shrubs, like people, have poor compatibility with each other, as a result of which a significant part of the crop is lost. Compatibility fruit trees and shrubs in the garden is much more important than the compatibility of vegetables. In the latter case, the situation can be easily corrected next spring, but transplanting a rooted tree, especially an adult one, will no longer work. Therefore, this issue must immediately be given sufficient attention so as not to harm your own garden.

Bad and good living

Bad and good compatibility of trees and shrubs - a concept that includes various factors that affect plants. Primarily, planting material should receive a sufficient amount of light, and in no case should neighboring trees obscure each other. Sufficient amounts must be supplied from the soil nutrients and moisture, therefore, in closely growing plants root system located on different levels. different cultures required various fertilizers for successful growth and development. This fact must also be taken into account.

The compatibility of trees and shrubs affects the yield and appearance of the garden

Some plants emit substances that significantly slow down or completely stop the growth of other trees. Almost nothing can be planted with them nearby. When choosing a place for planting horticultural crops, you need to pay attention close attention to the surrounding vegetation. The presence of sedge, couch grass and alder indicates excessive acidity and the need for liming.

On a note! Perfect match fruit trees and garden shrubs when planting, it is achieved if they are of the same species (for example, cherries with cherries, pears with pears, gooseberries with gooseberries).

It will not be difficult to do something similar with shrubs, but not every owner will allow himself to plant an apple, cherry or plum orchard separately on the site. The close location of crops should take into account both the conditions of detention and the possibility of damage by pests and diseases.

Reasons for incompatibility

The compatibility of bushes and fruit trees on the site depends on many factors. The main reasons for incompatibility are:

the location of the roots at the same level in the soil;
selection harmful substances, suppressing the growth and development of neighboring plants;
creating shading conditions for large trees;
consumption of the same nutrients and trace elements from the soil;
the presence of common diseases and pests.

The compatibility of trees and shrubs in the garden depends on many factors.

It is best to check whether the cultivation of certain plants next to the table is compatible. However, if this is not possible, then the landing is carried out in groups of several pieces, and the distance between these groups is at least 2 meters. Shrubs can generally be planted in rows, which will facilitate not only the selection of neighboring plants, but also the harvest.

Compatibility table

The compatibility table will come to the rescue not only for beginners, but also for experienced gardeners. It should be noted that the recommendations it makes are not definitive. Reviews of summer residents indicate that indicated as completely incompatible plants on their household plots grow nearby and delight with the harvest. Many factors influence the process of growth and fruiting, therefore it is impossible to be categorical.

Compatibility table of fruit trees and shrubs

Currant

Currant compatibility with others garden plants is of particular interest to gardeners. Everyone tries to have at least a bush of each type on their site, so that useful berry helped the body in the season to restore immunity and replenish the supply of vitamins. But where to plant it? It is ideal to plant onions near currants, especially before winter. With the onset of spring heat, it will protect the fruit shrub from the bud mite.

Red and black currants do not get along well next door to each other.

Blackcurrant compatibility with others horticultural crops deserves special attention. It is best to grow honeysuckle next to it. But the red varieties are better to remove away. Despite the relatedness of cultures, they get along very poorly with each other. In some cases, such a neighborhood led to the death of plants.

Cherry

Fact! Cherries and sweet cherries are far from the same thing, but these plants coexist wonderfully next to each other. Feels good next to them and plum.

But such inhabitants of the garden as cherries and garden gooseberries have poor compatibility. Not suitable for the neighborhood and mountain ash. As evidenced by the reviews of experienced gardeners, in this case she often gets sick.

Beginners are interested in the question, is it possible to plant currants next to cherries? Experts do not recommend doing this. As for plants such as cherries and raspberries, their compatibility leaves much to be desired. Although there are no direct prohibitions, it is noticed that the yield is noticeably reduced.

Raspberry

Raspberries do not like to grow next to other shrubs or trees. The characteristic of the shrub allows us to say that it is not only very tenacious, but also aggressive. Recommended beds where it grows delicious berry, dig in with slate or corrugated board so that the roots do not flood the entire surrounding space. Despite this, the compatibility of raspberries and any apple tree causes positive reviews.

Raspberries get along well only next to the apple tree

Blackberry

If you decide to plant a plant such as a blackberry, the neighborhood with other garden plants should be studied more carefully, otherwise you may not try the crop. You can not plant a shrub near fruit trees, the root system of which will take away all the moisture from it, and the crown will create an unwanted shadow. In this situation, it will no longer be prolific, and the decorative qualities will decrease significantly. You can make a "blackberry" fence out of a plant, providing it with a sufficient amount of light and nutrients.

On a note! The compatibility of blackberries with other plants has not yet been precisely determined, since the shrub is quite rare in the gardens of summer residents or site owners.

Gooseberry

Even for such unpretentious shrub, like gooseberries, compatibility with other plants plays a lot important role. For example, next to the red currant, he feels great, but with black - the compatibility is much worse. A gooseberry can be adjacent to a pear or plum, but the crowns should not obscure berry bush from the sun.

Apple tree

The apple tree has a very developed root system, which takes a lot of nutrients from the soil. Only raspberries can get along with her, and even then until the crown grows and creates a strong shadow. A stone tree, a pear is planted at a distance of at least 4 meters. Hazel is better to remove altogether. In plants such as currants and apples, compatibility is not very good, due to the same shading and lack of nutrients.

Honeysuckle

If honeysuckle has settled in the garden, then blackcurrant, gooseberry, pome and stone fruit plants will feel good nearby. Shrub roots release biologically active components into the soil, which are not to the taste of all plants.

Honeysuckle will feel good with blackcurrant and gooseberries

Blueberry

A rather rare guest in our gardens is blueberries, the compatibility with other plants of which is still poorly understood. She is known to dislike shade and requires adequate amounts of nutrients in the soil. Blueberries are extremely incompatible with sea buckthorn.

Pear

An excellent neighbor for a pear will be a mountain ash. This tree bears fruit well and develops next to such an amazing neighbor. Poor compatibility in plants such as cedar, juniper, pear, raspberry, maple, currant. It is not recommended to plant plums, apricots, apple trees and gooseberries nearby.

Pear gets along well next to mountain ash

In most cases, a pear is a self-fertile plant and several seedlings of different varieties should be planted nearby for pollination.

Cedar

Fact! Cedar is a representative of evergreen plants. In the garden it goes well with pine, apple, raspberry, hazel, mountain ash, linden.

Shrubs should not be planted near this tree, as they will not receive enough sunlight.

Maple

Maple can be planted nearby with birch, linden, gooseberry. But the tree is completely incompatible with cherries, so the fruit may not yield a crop. Black maple is also an undesirable neighbor for fruit trees and shrubs; it is better to allocate a separate place for it.

Juniper

Juniper is highly discouraged from settling near the barberry. But next to honeysuckle or dogwood, he will feel great. Shrubs should be kept away from tall trees with a lush crown. Addition and decoration for landscape design to given plant becomes lawn grass.

Juniper grows well next to barberry

Proper compatibility of trees and shrubs in the garden plays a very important role. With an unsuccessful selection of neighboring plants, you can lose not only the harvest, but also ruin the seedlings. Experienced gardeners have already learned certain planting rules and strictly follow them, but beginners should pay attention to the compatibility table before starting to plan their garden. The landing pattern is also carefully planned.

Video

Fruit trees are grown in many orchards different types. Planting fruit trees next to each other, not taking into account their compatibility with each other, means - many times reducing the yield of all types of trees.

The number of fruits decreases for several reasons:

Two types of trees use the same chemical compounds to form fruits.
The root system of fruit trees is located in the same plane with each other.
When planting trees, the required distance was not observed.

Consider the principles of tree compatibility.

Pear and apple compatibility

The apple tree is a versatile fruit tree. All other plants grow well next to it, including the walnut, which does not "get along" with any other type of tree. The pear, in turn, has a good effect on the fruiting of the apple tree. Its root system allocates unique chemical substances necessary for the formation of apples.

Cherries and sweet cherries grow well next to a pear, and the pear itself suffers from such a neighborhood, because the roots of these trees are woven into the root system of the pear and oppress the tree.

If a pear tree has not been bearing fruit for a long time, and you plan to uproot it, plant young cherry seedlings nearby. They will develop well, and the pear root system will gradually dry out. A tree with an oppressed root system will be easier to remove. If you plan to increase the fruiting of a pear, plant an apple tree nearby.

Compatibility of cherries and sweet cherries

The growth of cherries and sweet cherries, as well as plums, will be greatly accelerated if these trees are planted next to each other. Almost all stone fruits take root well near grapes. The exception is peach. Its root system is located on the same level with the root system of grapes, so the roots are intertwined with each other.

It grows well next to other stone fruits, but the apricot does not tolerate such a neighborhood. This fruit tree is best planted next to an apple tree.

Distance between trees

In order for fruit trees to bear fruit earlier and bring large yields, keep the distance between them. The distance is calculated by the formula “S a + S B \u003d S”, where “S a” is the height of the first tree, “S B” is the height of the second tree, “S” is the distance between them.

You should not plant berry bushes or vegetables next to trees, as these crops can become distributors of many fungal and viral diseases. Plants such as potatoes draw too many nutrients from the soil.

The compatibility of fruit trees in the garden must be taken into account when planting plants. Failure to comply with the compatibility of fruit trees and shrubs leads to their oppression and death in a particularly advanced cases. The fruit yield in this case is also significantly reduced.

Compatibility table of fruit trees and shrubs

In order to simplify the task of gardeners, there is a special compatibility table. fruit crops when landing. It should be noted that the data of the compatibility table of fruit shrubs and trees in the garden may change in different weather and climate conditions.

What factors need to be considered

A fruit tree compatibility table is not always at hand. In view of this, it should be noted that the compatibility of fruit and berry crops is mainly influenced by the light of the sun. Trees planted close to each other should not obscure neighboring trees. Rhizomes of fruit plantations need to fully receive moisture and nutrients from the soil. Therefore, for a neighboring location, it is necessary to select such trees and shrubs, whose roots are located at different ground levels.

Fruit trees cannot grow without an adequate supply of nutrients from the air and soil. At the same time, compatibility rules require that there is no competition for food between different trees. Thus, the introduction of nitrogenous dressings can enhance the growth of some trees, while others can weaken flowering and fruiting, and significantly reduce the yield.

The compatibility of fruit trees and shrubs during planting can be reduced due to allelopathy - the release of special substances that inhibit or completely stop the growth and development of neighboring representatives. Usually, such substances act selectively, which allows you to properly combine crops in the garden and reduce the negative impact of this property to a minimum.

Compatibility of fruit trees and shrubs in the garden

Let us consider in more detail the compatibility of each tree or shrub.

Pear

This tree has poor compatibility with all fruit stone fruits and also with walnuts. At the same time, there is information about the good compatibility of pear and peach. Best of all, the pear on the site is combined next to the mountain ash.

It is better to refrain from the joint cultivation of pear and juniper, since the latter shrub is able to infect the pear with fungal diseases. The pear releases root secretions into the soil, which can be toxic to cherries.

Most often, the pear is not grown alone. This is due to the fact that most varieties of this crop are self-fertile, that is, incapable of self-pollination. It is recommended to plant several pear varieties, or select varieties that have self-pollination. It should be taken into account that even self-fertile varieties fruit much better in the company of other varieties.

Gooseberry

This shrub has a high compatibility with red currants, so they are usually planted side by side. Blackcurrant is the main opponent of gooseberries, since both of these crops suffer from the same harmful insect - moth. Also some chemicals, which are widespread in blackcurrant treatments, can provoke the development of diseases in gooseberries.

It is believed that gooseberries are successfully combined with plum and pear. When co-cultivating with raspberries, it is recommended to remove these crops from each other by 1.5 m. This shrub requires a lot of sunlight, so it is better to refrain from growing it next to high and large trees shading the area around them.

Cherry

Cherry grows well next to other stone fruits - plums, cherries, grapes. It is especially important to grow cherries and sweet cherries together if they are pollinators for themselves. She has poor compatibility with gooseberries and raspberries. With the joint cultivation of cherries and red-fruited mountain ash, the last tree is usually heavily affected by diseases. Between cherry and hawthorn, it is necessary to observe a spatial isolation of 4 m.

Important! Cherry is characterized by the presence of a powerful root system, which lies superficially, therefore, with uncontrolled cultivation of the crop, its root shoots can germinate in different areas garden.

garden strawberry

In the aisles of this crop, garlic or parsley is often planted, as well as spinach and bush beans. vegetable crops protect berries from negative impact harmful insects and diseases due to released phytoncides. Best of all, these plants repel the following pests:

May beetle larvae;
slugs
bear.

Solanaceae and sea buckthorn are not recommended to be planted next to strawberries, as they are affected by common diseases. In particular, potatoes and tomatoes, along with strawberries, are damaged by the nematode. Due to this disease, garden strawberries also have poor compatibility with cabbage and cucumbers.

Garden strawberries are often planted next to plantations coniferous trees. This is due to the availability of their needles, which are a good mulch for berry bushes. According to the observations of gardeners, this method improves palatability harvest.

Sea buckthorn

Theoretically, this shrub is compatible with fruit and berry trees, but in practice, sea buckthorn drowns out all plantations growing nearby. Sea buckthorn has long powerful roots and high ability to reproduction, which is why it should be grown with caution. To limit its spread over the site, it is required to dig around the bushes with special barrier fences based on metal shields, roofing material or slate.

Red currants are planted at a distance of 3 meters from sea buckthorn, and black currants - 6 meters. It is allowed to cultivate near sea buckthorn garden strawberries, however, this risks causing the development of the same diseases in both cultures.

Sea buckthorn reacts especially badly to the location of raspberries in the neighborhood. Both of these shrubs have their roots in the same soil layers, which causes their strong competition for water and nutrients. Together with sea buckthorn, it is also better not to plant plants from the Solanaceae family. Near this culture, such people feel good medicinal herbs like oregano or chamomile.