How to feed currants during flowering. Top dressing of currants as the basis for high yields

All types of currants are considered to be unpretentious and easy to care for plants that can be found in almost all garden plots. At proper fit bushes quickly grow new branches and delight bountiful harvest useful and delicious berries. But even the largest and productive varieties after a few years, they become smaller and form fewer and fewer berries if they are not given attention.

Intensive growth, flowering and ripening of berries require a large amount nutrients, which currant actively consumes from the soil. Organic and mineral fertilizers, which were laid in the pit when planting the plant, will last for 1-2 years, and after that the currants will have to be fed. To receive good harvest Fertilizers for all types of currants should be applied annually, and their composition should depend on the stage of plant development. red and white currant surpass black in growth intensity, which means they require more nutrients.

Spring currant needs

Spring care for currants includes not only the treatment of shrubs from diseases and pests, but also the application of nitrogen fertilizers. It is carried out at the beginning of the blooming of the leaves. Top dressing during this period is especially important for young plants that actively form new shoots and increase leaf mass.

As spring feeding for red and black currants, urea can be used. After the snow has melted, the fertilizer crystals are spread over the soil surface around the bushes and buried in the ground. It is enough to dig shallowly or loosen the soil around the plant along the projection of the crown. young plant you need 40-50 g of urea, and for adult bushes, the amount of fertilizer can be reduced. Not superfluous during this period is also top dressing with mineral elements. You can add 0.5 liters of ash for each plant. Or use a ready-made complex fertilizer with a high nitrogen content.

How to improve productivity?

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Currant responds well to liquid top dressing with mullein infusion, bird droppings or slurry.

During fertilizing, it is necessary to pay attention to the condition of the soil. Moisture is needed to dissolve minerals, and high doses can damage shrub roots, for example, if fertilizer granules get on the roots when applied to dry soil. Such care will bring currants more harm than good. If the spring is dry, then it is necessary to feed the plants only after abundant watering.

Soil conditions are of great importance. When planting on rich loamy soils, it is allowed to feed once every 2 years. While on the lungs sandy soils, where nutrients are quickly washed out, currant care must necessarily include annual top dressing. In such conditions, in addition to urea, it is recommended to apply organic matter and potash fertilizers.

How to feed the bushes during and after flowering

The period of formation of inflorescences falls on May June. Bushes continue to actively grow leaves and shoots and need nitrogen fertilizers, even when active spring growth has slowed down. In addition, the need for phosphorus and potassium, which is necessary for the formation of inflorescences and the formation of ovaries, will increase. Care during this period should take into account the needs of black and red currant bushes.

The best option top dressing during this period will be an alternation of complex mineral fertilizer with infusions of mullein or bird droppings. With special attention you need to treat the red currant. This crop makes special demands on the choice of fertilizers. Red currants do not tolerate chlorine, so fertilizers containing potassium sulfate instead of chloride should be preferred. The need for red currants in potassium can be solved with the help of wood ash.

Liquid top dressing is also used after flowering, during the formation of ovaries and the pouring of berries. They are recommended to be applied along with watering, also adding a little wood ash. Many summer residents the best top dressing consider an infusion of weeds that can be used without restrictions.

Proper feeding and growing plants

What fertilizers are needed in the fall

At the end of summer - the beginning of autumn, when the crop has already been harvested, and the shoots have finished growing, the currant needs to be fed no less than in other periods. Flower buds are laid on the shoots - the basis of the future harvest, and the bushes are preparing for the onset of cold weather.

During this period, the need for phosphorus-potassium fertilizers increases. A "set" of fertilizers is applied to the root zone, including:

• Superphosphate (40 50 g);
• Potassium sulfate (10 20 g);
• Organic fertilizers (compost, manure, bird droppings).

Fertilizers are distributed evenly over the surface of the soil and closed up, carefully dug up upper layer so as not to injure root system currants. On rich soils, organic fertilizers can be applied every 2-3 years.

Mulch and green manure as a natural fertilizer

Often mulching is perceived as a decorative or protective technique. Siderates - the best helpers if the need arises naturally increase soil fertility. Some plants are excellent natural fertilizers. sown between the rows legumes(lupine, vetch), cereals (oats, rye), phacelia or white mustard will become mulch and fertilizer after mowing. Such care is natural and will not harm the plants.

A layer of mulch helps retain soil moisture, protect the currant root system from overheating or severe frosts, and prevents weeds from germinating. Often, various organic residues are used as mulch: sawdust, peat, compost, needles, plant leaves, mowed grass. These substances gradually decompose, enriching the soil with the necessary nutritional properties. With regular mulching and constant renewal of this layer, you can completely abandon the introduction of organic substances, since the mulch will provide the currants with everything they need.

However, when using sawdust and needles as a mulching material, it must be remembered that they acidify the soil, and currants love soils with neutral acidity. In this case, care should include additional application of lime or wood ash to prevent acidification of the soil.

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If, when planting bushes, you brought rotted manure, compost, wood ash and complex fertilizers into the hole, then the plant will have enough phosphorus and potassium for the next 2-3 years. It should be understood that these minerals are responsible for the winter "phase" of currant life - thanks to phosphorus-potassium fertilizers, bushes approach winter with fully lignified young shoots that will not freeze even when extreme cold. Potassium is also responsible for assimilation - if the first is not enough, then no matter how much you add nitrogen-containing substances, this will not affect the growth rate.

Nitrogen fertilizers, by the way, are strictly forbidden to be applied in the fall - this is a general rule for all crops. Otherwise, you can provoke the appearance of young shoots, which will weaken the bushes as a whole and will certainly die during frosts. Urea and other nitrogenous types of top dressing should be applied only in the spring, after the snow has melted. For one bush, 50 g of substances are enough, which are embedded in the soil directly under the bush. Be sure to then water the soil around the currant.

Top dressing for currants in the fall - choose fertilizers

Starting from the 3-4th year of the life of the bush, a deficiency of minerals is formed in the soil. How to fertilize currants in the fall? After the harvest has been harvested, up to 6 kg are brought under the bushes. organic fertilizers(chicken manure, slurry, mullein). AT autumn fertilizer for currants include up to 50 g of superphosphate and about 20 g of potassium sulfate. The components are embedded in the soil around the bush and watered.

Shrubs older than this age should be fertilized based on their nutrient needs. , starting from the fourth year of life, already contribute twice during the growing season. Bushes will need nitrogen constantly - it is too easy for this substance to leave the soil due to winds and growth processes.

Autumn top dressing of blackcurrant and organic matter is regulated depending on the composition and quality of the soil on the site. For example, on fertile loamy soil, it is enough to apply them only once every two to three years, in the fall. In this case, blackcurrant fertilizer in the fall can be made up of the following components: 40 g of potassium sulfate, 150 g of superphosphate and up to 20 organics. The same ratio of fertilizers is also used on peat-bog soils, however, in addition, every 4 years they also add half a kilogram of lime per square meter.

Sandy and sandy soils lose much faster useful elements due to the porous structure. Therefore, fertilizers in the same proportions are applied more often - once every 1-2 years.

How to fertilize blackcurrants in the fall - there is an alternative!

Far from always we spend so much time in the country to have time to take care of every bush. In this case, we recommend using the experience of summer residents who sow green manure plants in the aisles: peas, rapeseed, lupins. All that is required of you is to mow green manure crops in time. Optimal time for this, their flowering is considered.

Fertilizing currants in spring - main part work on year-round care of shrubs. Timely and correct application fertilizers promotes enhanced vegetation, an increase in fruit ovaries and an increase in productivity. And you can use not only complex fertilizers as a top dressing in the spring industrial production but also other means.

The importance of spring fertilizing currants

It's no secret that currants deplete the soil quite a lot, literally pumping useful elements out of it. After several years of growth in one place, the plant will completely use up the supply of nutrients that was introduced into the ground during planting. If you do not feed it regularly, the shoots will begin to dry, and the crop will greatly decrease and grind.

Spring top dressing helps to avoid such a development of events. During the spring, they can be carried out several times. The nutrients and microelements introduced at this time will give the shrub an impetus to growth, increase the growth of green mass and shoot formation. A good spring top dressing is the basis of the future harvest.

What are the feeding methods?

There are two ways to feed currant bushes in spring: root and foliar. The first method is the simplest and most common. It is produced by introducing organic or mineral fertilizers into the soil of the root zone. Gradually dissolving under the influence of atmospheric moisture contained in the ground and incoming atmospheric moisture, the fertilizer passes into liquid state and then absorbed by the root system of the shrub. Such dressings are called slow, since the process of their decomposition and assimilation useful substances plants proceeds for quite a long time.

To increase the rate of assimilation of useful substances by plants, they can be introduced in an already dissolved form. For this, the fertilizer is dissolved in water before application. In this form, the plant absorbs it much more intensively, and the result is noticeable faster.

Another way to stimulate the plant is foliar feeding. For a long time it was believed that nutrients are absorbed only by the roots, but this is not the case. Leaves and shoots cope with this task just as well. produce outside root top dressing by spraying plants with aqueous solutions of fertilizers. Thus, nutrients are delivered much faster to desired area plants, which stimulates its enhanced growth.

How can you fertilize currants in spring

Spring application of feeding mixtures and formulations should ensure the following tasks are performed:

1. stimulate the plant to rapid growth, a set of green mass.
2. Provide abundant blooms.
3. Promote the growth and development of young shoots.
4. Accumulate a supply of nutrients for the future harvest.

To accomplish these tasks, organic and mineral fertilizers, as well as some folk remedies.

Fertilizing currants in spring with mineral fertilizers

For spring dressing currants are used the following types fertilizers:

• ammonia (nitroammophoska);
• potassium (potassium sulfate, wood ash);
• phosphoric (superphosphate, regular and double);
• nitrogen (urea).

Important! Do not use complex mineral compounds containing chlorine in their composition.

In addition, microelements are also introduced, which the shrub really needs. This is usually done during flowering.

Currant fertilizer in the spring with organic matter

In addition to minerals, organic matter can also be used to fertilize currants in the spring. Here are the most common organic substances used to feed this shrub:

• manure;
• peat;
• humus;
• chicken manure;
• compost.

They can be used both independently and in combination with mineral fertilizers. For root dressings, organic substances can be used either in dry form or in the form of their aqueous infusions, diluted with water to an acceptable concentration.

How to feed currants in spring: folk remedies

Other means can be used as an impromptu fertilizer. Often, a yeast infusion of bread crusts, banana peel or potato peelings. Moreover, they can be used in usual form, simply by digging them next to the bushes, there and in the form of water infusions.

To prepare an infusion of bread crusts, you need a kilogram of stale bread and a bucket of water. Soak the bread in water, add 2 tablespoons of sugar and half a pack (50 g) of baker's yeast. Leave for a few days for the mixture to ferment. After that, the contents of the bucket must be poured under a bush and mulched with earth so as not to attract birds and insects.

Important! You can feed blackcurrants in spring and more effectively if you add a few banana peels to this mixture, this will further enrich the soil with potassium.

Often, gardeners, in order to enrich the soil with organic matter, plant peas or vetch next to currant bushes. Then the grown green mass is mowed, and in the fall they dig the soil along with it.

Top dressing of currants in the spring with potato peelings

Potato peelings are a valuable biological product containing starch. The easiest way is to bury them in the root zone of a shrub, but it is more efficient to use a water infusion. For this cleaning, pour boiling water in a ratio of 1: 1 and leave to cool. The resulting infusion is applied to the soil directly under the root at the rate of 3 liters per bush.

Top dressing with potato peels is especially recommended for red and white currants, but black currants react to it very moderately.

How to fertilize currants in the spring to increase the yield

For the formation of the future harvest, it is important that all parts of the plant receive good nutrition. Therefore, top dressing of currants begins in early spring and is carried out in several stages. At the earliest stage, nitrogen-containing fertilizers or organics are used, which contain nitrogen compounds in large quantities. As the bush grows and develops, the composition of the bait changes.

Fertilizing schedule for currants in spring

Nutrients must be supplied to the soil systematically. Therefore, fertilize currants in the spring for better harvest need several times, observing certain deadlines and intervals.

The first spring dressing of currants

For the first spring top dressing, you can use a complex nitrogen-containing fertilizer, for example, nitroammophoska. It is applied dry under each bush in early spring, when the buds begin to swell. Under black currant, 10-15 g is laid under each bush, under color - 8-10 g.

Top dressing of currants in the spring with urea instead of nitrophoska is done if phosphorus and potassium compounds were introduced under the bushes in the fall. They bring it in dissolved form, under each bush 40–50 g per 1 bucket of water.

How to feed currants in the spring before flowering

Before the start of the flowering period berry bushes can be fed with liquid organic matter. To do this, you can use an infusion of bird droppings or an infusion of mullein, diluted in water in a ratio of 1:10. The solution is applied to the root zone of the bush.

How to feed currants in spring during flowering

For abundant flowering and the formation of a large number of ovaries, currants during the flowering period can be fed a small amount mineral fertilizers. It can be done in the usual way by adding 10 g of potassium sulfate or the same amount of superphosphate, previously dissolved in 10 liters of water, under the bush. Or carry out foliar feeding by spraying the bush aqueous solution the same substances, but 3 times lower concentration.

Often, gardeners practice spraying currant bushes during flowering. mineral compositions with added micronutrients. The most commonly used composition is:

• boric acid (2 g);
• copper sulfate (2 g);
• zinc sulfate (2 g);
• potassium permanganate (5 g)

All components are diluted in 10 liters of water. Zinc is a good remedy prevent the appearance of fungi, and manganese helps to increase productivity.

Fertilizing currants after flowering

After flowering, about two weeks after the first feeding, the shrub should be fed wood ash. 100–150 g should be added under blackcurrant, for color, the amount can be increased to 200 g. Usually, this dressing is combined with weeding and loosening the root zone, thus mixing the topsoil with ash. After carrying out the work, the root zone of the shrub should be poured abundantly with water.

Instead of dry ash, you can use its infusion. To do this, fill half a bucket of ash to the top with water and let it brew for at least 3 days. Then the resulting concentrate is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10. Under each adult bush, 10 liters of this liquid composition, under the young - half the norm.

Caring for currants after feeding

After top dressing in the spring, it is very important to trace how the plant has changed, to see the result of the work done. Often, instead of the desired effect, the shrub begins to wither, this is the result of an incorrect dosage of fertilizer. To avoid this, you must follow the following rules:

• Do not exceed the indicated doses and concentrations.
• Contact of liquid root dressings with exposed parts of the plant should be avoided to avoid burns.
• All root dressings are applied only on pre-moistened soil.
• Foliar top dressing by spraying the bush should be done only in cloudy weather or after sunset.

If any disease is detected, measures must first be taken to cure the plant. Then, when observing positive dynamics, top dressing can be resumed, but in a smaller volume.

Important! Usually they feed currants 1 time in 2 years. If top dressing was carried out in the fall, then in the spring they do not apply fertilizers for currants.

Conclusion

Fertilizing currants in the spring is very important for a good harvest, since this shrub very intensively absorbs everything necessary for its growth from the soil. Therefore, a couple of years after planting a bush, the soil under it may well be very depleted, which will certainly affect the yield. But it is quite easy to make up for the missing food. Even a small top dressing of currant bushes in the spring will definitely have a positive effect on the number of berries, and regular application of minerals and organics will allow you to maintain high yields for many years.

Currant is a delicious sweet and sour berry, which must certainly be on garden plot. Moreover, it is desirable that bushes of both red and black currants be present. Indeed, in addition to the fact that they have a unique taste, they contain many useful substances, and these are not only vitamins, but also trace elements. Currants should certainly be eaten fresh, although they are also highly valued in preparations for the winter. Each housewife prepares jam and compotes from this berry.

Only currant is not given easily, although it is widely considered an unpretentious culture. Some gardeners believe that it is enough just to plant it in a well-lit area of ​​​​the garden. It needs to be properly fed, cut currant bushes in a timely manner. About how, with what, when this berry is fertilized, we will now talk.

When is spring dressing of currants carried out?

If the bush is just planted, then organic matter is introduced under it, that is, manure, humus, chicken manure or compost. Moreover, they should be at least 10 kg per bush.

In the next two years, there is no need to feed currants with anything. After all, it will not yet bear fruit at this time, that is, it will not actively use fertilizer reserves.

In the third year of growth of the bush, currant fertilizers are needed. Moreover, it is necessary to carry out top dressing of the plant 4 times per season. At first, top dressing falls on the days when the buds swell. The second - almost immediately after flowering. The third time fertilizers are applied under currant bushes in June-July, that is, during the formation of berries. The last - immediately after harvest.

Each of them is equally important. To ignore the currant bush means to reduce the quality of the crop. This is especially true for the first two fertilizer applications. Because they give the plant strength to form a bountiful harvest of berries.

Fertilizing currants in early spring

For the first spring top dressing, any complex fertilizer for berry crops (available at a specialized store), which must be supplemented with potassium sulfate. This fertilizer will need 50 ml, and potassium sulfate should be taken a tablespoon. Dilute them in a bucket clean water(it should not be significantly more than 10 liters). This mixture is better than fertilizing currants in the spring.

After watering, sprinkle the soil around the currant bush with ammonium nitrate. It needs 30 g per 1 m 2 of land.

Complex fertilizer - what to feed currants in the spring during the period that occurs immediately after flowering. An example is the drug "Berry", as well as "Agricola". They are supposed to be dissolved in water in the proportions indicated on the label.

Before fertilizing currants in the spring, you need to take into account its variety. Red required a large number of potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus. They are enough in a mixture: potash fertilizer(50 g), ammonium nitrate(60 g), superphosphate (70 g). Moreover, all this composition should be spent on one bush.

Top dressing of blackcurrant in spring requires an increased amount of phosphorus with potassium. To do this, mix 10 g of potassium sulfate and 40 grams of superphosphate. Then apply all such top dressing under one bush.

Folk fertilizers for currants in spring

Various food wastes are used in their quality. For example, dried bread crusts, banana peel or potato peels. After all, bread and potatoes contain starch, which should definitely be added under blackcurrant.

For such a fertilizer, you need to pour them with boiling water and leave for a couple of hours. Pour the bushes with this infusion at the rate of 3 liters per plant. You can even just dig potato peels under the currant bushes.

Do the same with banana peels. If you want to insist on them, then you need 5 pieces, which are poured with a bucket of water, left in a warm place for two days. Then water the currants. So the bush will receive an additional portion of potassium.

Another folk remedy fertilizing currants, especially black ones, are yeast and crusts of black bread. Add half a kilogram of yeast to a full bucket of water. Season this mixture with two tablespoons of sugar. Now you need to wait for the time for top dressing to ferment. It remains to water the bush, and on one of them it is necessary to pour the mixture from one bucket.

In the question of how to feed blackcurrants in spring, there is not always enough time. Then it is recommended to mulch it with manure. It must be placed under the bushes. Such organic fertilizer will require 10-12 kg per plant.

Some gardeners sow peas or vetch between currant bushes in spring. In the autumn they are mowed (before it blooms) and laid around the bushes to dig along with this greenery.

Foliar top dressing of currants in spring

It is better to conduct it with various microelements. Since each of them has its own effect on the plant. For example, zinc increases the resistance of currants to fungi. From the additional introduction of manganese, the yield, the content of vitamins and sugar in berries increases.

Top dressing by spraying can be carried out only twice in one spring. First during flowering, and then at the time of the formation of green ovaries.

For the first spring foliar top dressing, you will have to prepare a mixture that includes:

• a bucket of water (10 liters);
• urea (about 30 g);
• zinc chloride (1 g);
• boric acid (one sachet or the contents of one vial);
• copper sulfate (0.5 g);
• magnesium sulfate and potassium permanganate (0.25 g each).

For the second feeding, it is supposed to increase the amount of urea to 50 grams. Boric acid need twice as much. The amount of zinc chloride, copper sulfate and magnesium sulfate will have to be increased to 1.5 grams. Potassium permanganate also needs to be taken twice as much.

Before doing foliar feeding of all currant bushes, experts recommend checking them on some branches. Because the plant may be sensitive. If burns do not appear on it, then after a few days it is allowed to spray the entire plant.

Rules for foliar feeding require that it be carried out in the evening or early morning in dry weather. Because the afternoon sun will burn the plant, and the rain will wash away the fertilizer. Therefore, top dressing will either harm the plant or it will not be of any use.

Timely top dressing of currants in the spring will help form a strong bush and get high yield, each berry in which will be of excellent quality. Since this shrub belongs to perennials (it can bear fruit for more than 10 years), it needs top dressing.

Intensive fertilization is recommended after the third year of the plant's life in one place. This is due to the fact that the bush annually consumes a large amount of nutrients and minerals for its development and the formation of a new crop, as a result of which the soil becomes poorer very quickly. That is why top dressing is a mandatory event that is included in the care program, regardless of the type and variety of currants.

Blackcurrant at maturity

They all love organic and mineral fertilizers that strengthen the root system and stems. The first feeding of the season should be done in spring period, observing the rule that all additional substances are introduced into the soil before the active blooming of leaves and the formation of berries. The second feeding is carried out in autumn period, after the full harvest of the ripened crop. Summer is the period when fertilization is not required.

A feature of the feeding process is that the composition and variety of substances introduced in spring and autumn differ. For the full and rapid development of shoots and buds that develop with the retreat of cold weather, you need to without fail use nitrogen. After fruiting, that is, during the period of autumn feeding and preparing the plant for wintering, special substances and trace elements are required to allow currants (both black and red) to prepare for winter, lay new flower buds that will be visible next season.

Failure to comply with the deadlines or deviation from them by more than 2 weeks can cause a significant deterioration in the quality of the crop, and the berry itself will turn out to be sour or small.

Starting from the third year, top dressing should be carried out regularly, 2 times a year, since the plant has already fully formed by that time.

Fertilizers: what will benefit currants

The right growing process currant bushes suggests that already in April it is necessary to begin tillage, to saturate it with substances useful for the plant. Before fertilizing, it is recommended to dig up the ground well to allow oxygen to penetrate into the fertile layer and circulate evenly there. Then the selected options for nutrient mixtures are used, and watering is also carried out (cold water is not used).

Spring top dressing begins with moistening the soil next to the berry bushes.

Important! Every gardener who grows or only plans to place currant bushes on his site should know that substances such as urea or bird (chicken) droppings cannot be used to feed currants starting from mid-June. Also, in this case, mullein infusion is not allowed to be used as a fertilizer.

This precaution is due to the fact that additional nitrogen entering the soil from the fertilizer will lead to an increase in the intensity of shoot growth. This process will lead to the fact that new branches will not be able to get stronger by the onset of the first frost, so the likelihood of death of the bushes increases. After the timely application of mineral or organic fertilizers to the soil around the bushes, it is necessary to irrigate. The need for such an action is associated with ridding the root system of the possible formation of burns (especially when fresh manure or peat is used as a fertilizer). As for the water regime, in the case of a rainy spring, subsequent watering should be carried out in a reduced mode, and it is recommended to use dry formulations and preparations as top dressing.

If the weather is rainy in spring, then water less or use dry preparations.

Top dressing with nitrogen fertilizers and urea

Nitrogen fertilizers, which include urea, are needed by currant bushes during their active growth, that is, in early spring: from mid-March, in April.

Important to remember! Immediately after the cessation of frosts, the fertile layer of the earth is warmed up very weakly. That is why the soil microflora is inactive. In the same period, currants and other cultivated plants require a large amount of nutrients, which include nitrogen.

The nitrogen fertilization process can be done in the form of irrigation

Depending on the region: center, southern part or northern territories experienced gardeners carry out 2-3 top dressing. Here you need to follow the scheme: the first feeding is carried out from the moment the kidneys open, after that 1 time in 14 days. The end of the stage is June 1-2. Watering the bushes is required taking into account the amount of moisture in the soil. When carrying out the first feeding, you need to carefully look at the condition of the kidneys: as soon as they noticeably swell, you should add 1 tablespoon of urea under each of the currant bushes.

It is not required to dig it into the soil, it should only be lightly sprinkled. As alternative this fertilizer should be diluted in a bucket of water (10 liters) and water the plant, focusing on trunk circle. After 2 weeks have passed, you should re-feed using nitrogen fertilizers. In this case, it is best to shed currants with infusion of mullein, manure or bird (chicken) droppings. Nitrogen helps in pest control.

organic fertilizers

In 90% of cases, for the use of organic fertilizers, the following are used:

• compost;
• manure (cow, horse);
• litter (from different birds).

All these types of fertilizers contain an increased amount of nitrogen. It is used to activate biological processes that lead to growth, so organics must be applied exclusively during spring fertilization.

At the end of October, when climatic conditions lead to the fact that nightly minus temperatures are set on the street, compost can be applied under currant bushes and horse dung(several buckets per bush). It is necessary to fertilize the plant in this way in order to guarantee the protection of the root system from freezing. In the spring, such a fertilizer performs the task of enhancing the nutrition of currants. As a result, the yield will increase, and the quality of the berries will be prettier. Also organic species fertilizers significantly improve the structure of the soil, make it good for cultivated plants, berry bushes.

Organics have a positive effect on the strength of the plant

lucky organic top dressing for currant different varieties also is mulch. It protects the soil from increased evaporation of moisture and overheating if the site or garden as a whole is sunny. Also, this fertilizer, decomposing and gradually overheating, releases a sufficient volume carbon dioxide and various trace elements so that the currant grows quickly. Good organics - potato peelings, ash.

Fertilizer with potassium sulfate, superphosphate

In the spring, currant bushes must also be treated with fertilizers containing not only nitrogen, but also phosphorus, as well as potassium. These types of fertilizers contain full set the main trace elements necessary for the development and strengthening of shrubs. If the gardener has a sufficient set of knowledge, then the composition can be selected independently, but it is best to purchase ready-made fertilizers(complex). It is important to consider here that some of them are recommended for application in the spring, while others - during the autumn top dressing. Details are indicated on the packaging. Any tool from this group leads to an increase in productivity berry plantations, therefore, it is necessary to fertilize them if the quality of the ripened berry is important. There are also such features of spring feeding - during this period it is required that substances with a predominance of nitrogen enter the soil. Potassium and phosphorus work more actively in autumn.

When using these types of fertilizers, you need to make sure that the ground under the bushes and next to them is always moderately moist. This is necessary for the rapid and efficient assimilation of incoming trace elements, therefore, during the absence of rain, it is imperative to water the shrubs, as well as to carry out mulching, using compost, grass or cardboard for this purpose. Such an action will stop the process of evaporation of moisture from the soil surface.

Phosphorus components are required to be applied to the soil during the period of fruit ripening. Also, the plant needs this component when new flower buds are laid, flowering takes place. During the preparation of plants for winter, phosphorus is also required to strengthen them.

It is optimal to start adding components in the second half of summer and autumn. During this time period, plants are fertilized with superphosphate. The substance is introduced into the soil as follows: 1 tbsp = 1 bush. If top dressing is done after rain or the weather is wet for a long period, the composition can be distributed by simply scattering it under the bushes, no digging is required.

When weather dry, it is preferable to pre-water the soil or, as an alternative solution, dissolve the fertilizer granules and spill all the bushes along the perimeter of their crown with the resulting solution.

In 85% of cases, phosphorus top dressings are combined with potash ones, since these substances respond well to the presence of each other. In this case, the application is carried out according to the scheme: 1 tablespoon of phosphorus and potassium under 1 bush. The result will be that the currant, regardless of its variety, will increase resistance to various fungal diseases.

Foliar top dressing

When thinking about how best to feed currants in the spring, you need to remember the existence of foliar types of fertilizers. This type includes:

• manganese potassium;
• boric acid;
• copper sulfate.

These substances enter the plant through leaf blades (leaf stomata). The application is made by spraying with water with the element selected for top dressing. In 90% of cases, complex, water-soluble mineral fertilizers are used, various compositions that can strengthen and stimulate the currant's immune system.

Copper sulphate is actively used for foliar feeding

Important to remember! root and foliar top dressing should not be applied at the same time, it is best to use them with a break of 14 days. For guaranteed and effective strengthening of plant immunity, a complex composition is used. They need to spray the bushes once a week. As a result of the application, currants will be able to resist negative conditions environment, reduce the risk possible diseases, good prevention will be made from various pests that can settle in the soil or on the plant itself.

Currant dressing as part of the care process

For any cultivated plant required quality care. That is why the stages of fertilizing are related to additional protection currants: they strengthen the strength of shrubs, provide them with health, scare away possible pests. The soil is also cleaned of microorganisms and fungi that can adversely affect the bushes, weaken them. Exist folk ways care, involving, in order to control gooseberry pests, the use of diluted in water ammonia, fermentation products. If the care and protection are done correctly, then the shrub will delight with a lush and strong crown and a bountiful harvest. Knowing how to feed currants, you can guarantee yourself that the berry will be large and fragrant.

Thus, spring, as well as autumn dressing of currants, is an important event for the plant. They should be carried out in a timely manner, choosing quality species fertilizers and taking into account the condition of the soil on the site. Timely feeding, fertilizing with suitable compounds and getting a good harvest is easy.

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